中国方言简介(英文版)
中国方言(英语版)
xibei dialect Distributed in Gansu, Shaanxi majority (except for the southern region of Shaanxi), and part of Qinghai, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia region. Xinjiang Han language used in a northwest dialect.
Chinese Dialect 中国方言
outline
Classification
introduction
of typical
dialects conclusion
classification
Modern Chinese have a variety of different dialects. Their distribution area is very wide.but they have many similarities. They are not independent languages which are divided according to the characteristics of dialect contact,formation , and development history.
Ctribution Cantonese is distributed in Pearl River Delta region(珠江三角洲) of Guangdong Province,the western of Guangdong Province,the southern of Guangxi Province,the western region of Hainan
历史文化-语言-方言英文介绍
段落翻译I-历史文化-语言-方言-4中文:中国方言(dialect)是汉语在不同地域的分支。
它的形成是由于我国是一个地域辽阔(vast territory)、多民族、多文化的国家。
汉语的方言非常复杂。
方言之间的差异表现在发音、词汇、语法三个方面,其中语音方面的差异最明显。
大体来说,北方方言和普通话(mandarin)很接近,而南方方言和普通话差异很大。
尽管方言给不同地区的人们交际带来困扰,但它对保留本土的(indigenous)文化精神做出了贡献。
语言要点:formation; due to; vast territory; variety; complicated; differ from; the most prominent difference; generally speaking; be vastly different from; make contribution to; retain译文:Chinese dialects are branches of the Chinese language in different regions. Its formation is due to China’s vast territory, varieties of nationalitiesand cultures. The dialects of the Chinese language are very complicated. Various dialects differ from each other in three aspects: pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. And the most prominent difference is in pronunciation. Generally speaking, most of northern dialects are similar to Mandarin, while southern dialects are vastly different from Mandarin. Although local dialects have brought much trouble in the communication of people in different areas, they have made contribution to retaining the indigenous culture.。
写中国方言的英语作文80词
The Richness of Chinese Dialects in EnglishIn the vast and diverse cultural landscape of China, dialects play a pivotal role, reflecting the unique history, traditions, and way of life of each region. The beauty of these dialects lies in their rich vocabulary, grammatical structures, and pronounced tonal variations. It'sfascinating to note how each dialect captures the essenceof a particular community, making communication moreintimate and relatable.For instance, theCantonese dialect, spoken primarily in southern China, is renowned for its melodic tones and extensive vocabulary. Its unique pronunciation and word choices offer a window into the rich cultural heritage of the region. Similarly, the Mandarin dialect, the official language of China, is characterized by its clarity and precision, reflecting the influence of Confucianism and the importance of education in Chinese society.The dialects of China are not just languages; they are cultural markers that tell a story of identity, belonging, and historical continuity. In English, it's challenging to replicate the nuances and subtleties of these dialects, butit's an exciting exercise that opens up new perspectives on Chinese culture and society.Dialects are the vibrant pulse of Chinese culture, reflecting the diverse experiences and perspectives of its people. From the vibrant sounds of Cantonese to the crisp clarity of Mandarin, each dialect is a unique musical composition that tells a story of a people and their land.**中国方言的丰富性**在中国广阔而多元的文化景观中,方言扮演着举足轻重的角色,它们反映了每个地区独特的历史、传统和生活方式。
中国方言(英语版)
content
Classification Distributed Forming process conclusion
Classification
Modern Chinese have a variety of different dialects, their distribution area is very wide. Modern Chinese parties made the difference in the performance of all aspects of pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar and voice.actually,the difference is particularly prominent. Have some voice on the Law of Correspondence between these dialects and common language, vocabulary, grammar, there are many similarities, they are not independent language. Be divided according to the characteristics of dialect contact,formation and development history, and dialect survey results of modern Chinese dialects.
huabei/dongbei dialect jin dialect xibei dialect jianghuai dialect
中国方言简介(英文版)
• China and use the total population of about eighty million minutes on both sides of the Taiwan straits. Due to internal differences of min dialects, usually divided into the northern language word min (representative), mindong, fujian (fuzhou dialect, represented by) (xiamen of fujian and Taiwan and Taiwan's remarks represent by cavity); Putian dialect (putian), teochiew, leizhou dialect and fujian dialect, the words, words, northern Lebanon, hainan wenchang words and fujian branch. Retain a large number of ancient Chinese, min min dialect is academic thought to be the most close to the modern Chinese dialect of ancient China, is the only incomplete and medieval Chinese dialect is directly corresponding to the dialect of striking. Language is influence fujian mindong, putian, hokkien.
中国方言英文作文
中国方言英文作文英文:As a Chinese speaker, I am familiar with various dialects in China. Each dialect has its unique characteristics, and they are spoken differently in different regions. For example, in my hometown, we speak a dialect called "Hakka," which is different from Mandarin, Cantonese, or other dialects spoken in China.One of the most significant differences between Hakka and Mandarin is the pronunciation. In Hakka, we tend to emphasize the final consonant in a word, while in Mandarin, the tone is more important. For instance, the word "good" in Mandarin is "hǎo," while in Hakka, it is "hauk." Another difference is the use of vocabulary. Hakka has its unique words that are not used in Mandarin, such as "pang" (meaning fat) and "kak" (meaning leg).Besides the differences between Hakka and Mandarin,there are also variations within the same dialect. For example, in different regions of China, people may speakthe same dialect but with different accents and intonations. For instance, in Guangdong province, people in Guangzhou speak Cantonese with a different accent than those in Shenzhen.In conclusion, Chinese dialects are diverse and unique, and they add richness to the Chinese language. As a Chinese speaker, I am proud of my ability to speak differentdialects and appreciate the cultural differences they represent.中文:作为一个中文使用者,我熟悉中国各地的方言。
描述中国方言英文作文
描述中国方言英文作文英文,。
As a native Chinese speaker, I have always been fascinated by the diversity of dialects in China. Mandarin is the official language and the most widely spoken, but there are also many other dialects spoken in different regions of China. 。
One of the most interesting dialects is Cantonese, which is spoken in Guangdong province and Hong Kong. Cantonese has a unique pronunciation and intonation, and it can be difficult for Mandarin speakers to understand. For example, the word "thank you" in Mandarin is "xiè xiè", but in Cantonese it is "m̀h'gōi". 。
Another dialect that I find fascinating is Sichuanese, which is spoken in Sichuan province. Sichuanese has a distinct accent and many unique words and phrases. For example, the phrase "nǐ hǎo" (你好) in Mandarin means"hello", but in Sichuanese it is often pronounced as "nǐhǎo ma" (你好吗), which means "how are you?". 。
英文介绍中国地方语言作文
英文介绍中国地方语言作文英文:As a Chinese, I am proud of the diversity of our local languages. China is a vast country with 56 ethnic groups, each with their own unique culture and language. Mandarin Chinese is the official language, but there are also many local dialects spoken throughout the country.One of the most well-known dialects is Cantonese, which is spoken in Guangdong province and Hong Kong. It has a distinct pronunciation and vocabulary, and is often used in Chinese cuisine names such as dim sum and wonton noodles.Another popular dialect is Hokkien, which is spoken in Fujian province and Taiwan. It is known for its unique intonation and is often used in Taiwanese dramas andvariety shows.In addition to these, there are many other dialectssuch as Shanghainese, Sichuanese, and Hakka. Each has its own distinct characteristics and is often used in local customs and traditions.I personally speak both Mandarin and Cantonese, and I find it fascinating to learn about the different dialects and their cultural significance. It is a reminder of the rich diversity that exists within China.中文:作为一个中国人,我为我们丰富多彩的地方语言感到自豪。
中国方言特点英文作文
中国方言特点英文作文英文:Dialects are an important part of Chinese culture. There are hundreds of dialects spoken across China, each with its own unique characteristics. Here are some of the main features of Chinese dialects:1. Pronunciation: One of the most obvious differences between dialects is the way words are pronounced. For example, in Mandarin, the word for "I" is pronounced "wǒ," while in Cantonese, it is pronounced "ngóh." This can cause confusion when people from different regions try to communicate with each other.2. Vocabulary: Dialects also have their own unique vocabulary. For example, in Mandarin, the word for "to eat" is "chī," while in Shanghainese, it is "mǎ."3. Grammar: Dialects can also differ in their grammar.For example, in Mandarin, the word order is subject-verb-object, while in Cantonese, it is subject-object-verb.4. Idioms and expressions: Each dialect has its own set of idioms and expressions that are unique to that region. For example, in Sichuanese, the phrase "tǔdòu niáng" (literally "potato mother") is used to describe a woman who is short and plump.5. Cultural significance: Dialects are not just a way of speaking, but also a reflection of the culture and history of a region. For example, the Cantonese language is closely tied to the culture of Hong Kong and Guangdong province.中文:方言是中国文化的重要组成部分。
中国的方言 英文作文
中国的方言英文作文英文:Dialects in China are very diverse and can be quite different from one another. As someone who grew up in China, I have experienced the variety of dialects firsthand. For example, when I was living in Shanghai, I spoke Shanghainese with my friends and family. However, when I went to visit my relatives in Sichuan, I had to switch to speaking Sichuanese.Each dialect has its own unique characteristics, suchas pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. For instance, in Shanghainese, the pronunciation of "sh" is different from Mandarin Chinese. In Sichuanese, there are many idioms and slang words that are specific to the region.One of the benefits of having so many dialects is thatit can help people from different regions feel a sense of identity and belonging. However, it can also be a challengefor communication. When I first moved to Beijing for college, I had a hard time understanding the local dialect. It took some time and effort to adjust to the new language.Overall, dialects in China are an important part of the country's culture and history. They reflect the diversity and complexity of the Chinese people.中文:中国的方言非常多样化,彼此之间可以有很大的差异。
英文介绍中国地方语言作文
英文介绍中国地方语言作文Chinese local languages are incredibly diverse, with hundreds of different dialects spoken across the country. Each dialect has its own unique characteristics, pronunciation, and vocabulary, making them fascinating to study and explore.Some of the most well-known Chinese local languages include Cantonese, Shanghainese, and Hokkien. These dialects are often mutually unintelligible with Standard Mandarin, the official language of China, making it challenging for speakers of different dialects to communicate with each other.One interesting aspect of Chinese local languages is the use of tones. Just like in Standard Mandarin, many dialects use tones to distinguish between words, but the number and patterns of tones can vary widely from one dialect to another.Another intriguing feature of Chinese local languages is the use of unique vocabulary and expressions. Many dialects have words and phrases that are not found in Standard Mandarin, adding depth and richness to the language landscape of China.In addition to spoken dialects, there are also several Chinese sign languages used by the deaf community in different regions of the country. These sign languages have their own grammar and vocabulary, and are an important part of the linguistic diversity of China.Overall, the rich tapestry of Chinese local languages reflects the cultural and historical diversity of the country, and offers a fascinating window into thelinguistic complexity of China.。
中文方言英文演讲稿范文
Today, I stand before you to share with you the beauty and charm of Chinese dialects. As a nation with a rich cultural heritage, China is home to a myriad of dialects, each carrying its own unique history, customs, and linguistic features. In this speech, I would like to introduce one of the most fascinating dialects, namely the Cantonese dialect, which is spoken predominantly in Guangdong Province and Hong Kong.First and foremost, let me briefly explain what a dialect is. A dialect is a variety of a language that is different from the standard form of that language, usually due to geographical, social, or historical factors. In the case of Chinese, there are over 300 dialects, making it one of the most diverse linguistic landscapes in the world.Now, let's delve into the Cantonese dialect. Cantonese, also known as Yue dialect, is one of the major dialect groups in southern China. It is characterized by its distinct tone system, which is a unique feature of the Chinese language. Cantonese has six to nine tones, compared to the four tones in Mandarin. This tonal variation greatly enriches the expressiveness of the dialect.The history of Cantonese dates back to ancient times. It is believedthat the dialect originated from the region of Guangdong, where it has evolved over centuries. Cantonese played a significant role in the development of the city of Guangzhou, which was a major trading port during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The language became even more prominent when the British established a colony in Hong Kong, as thecity became a melting pot for people from different parts of China, with Cantonese becoming the lingua franca.Cantonese has its own unique linguistic features, such as the use of particles and proverbs. For example, the word "hei" (黑) means "black," but in Cantonese, it is often used to express surprise or disbelief,like in the sentence "hei you" (黑有), which means "really?" or "is that true?". Proverbs in Cantonese are also widely used in daily conversations, adding color and depth to the language.Moreover, Cantonese has greatly influenced the cultural and artistic expressions of the region. The Cantonese opera, a traditional form of Chinese theater, is famous for its unique vocal style, elegant costumes, and intricate makeup. The language is also prominent in the Hong Kong film industry, which has gained international recognition and popularity.However, despite its rich cultural heritage, Cantonese is facing challenges. With the widespread use of Mandarin, many young people are losing interest in their native dialect. There is a concern that Cantonese may become a marginalized language in the future. To preserve this invaluable linguistic treasure, it is essential that we promote and educate future generations about the beauty and importance of Cantonese.In conclusion, Chinese dialects, including Cantonese, are a testament to the rich diversity of our nation's culture. They reflect the unique history and traditions of various regions. As we celebrate the beauty of our mother tongue, let us not forget the importance of preserving and promoting our dialects for future generations. Thank you.。
方言文化英语演讲稿三分钟
Ladies and Gentlemen,Good morning/afternoon/evening. It is a great pleasure to stand before you today to discuss a topic that is deeply rooted in the fabric of Chinese society – dialectal culture. In this brief speech, I will explore the significance of dialects in China, their historical background, and the unique charm they bring to our diverse nation.Firstly, let us delve into the significance of dialects in China. Dialects, also known as "min" (民族), are the native languages spoken by people in different regions of China. With over 300 dialects, our country boasts a rich linguistic diversity. These dialects not only reflect the unique characteristics of each region but also serve as a bridge connecting people's hearts and minds.The historical background of dialectal culture in China is asfascinating as it is long. It dates back to the ancient times when our ancestors inhabited various parts of the land. Due to geographical, political, and cultural factors, people in different regions developed their own languages. Over the centuries, these dialects have evolved and diversified, forming a vibrant linguistic landscape that characterizes the essence of Chinese civilization.One of the most intriguing aspects of dialectal culture is its unique charm. Each dialect has its own distinctive pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar, which makes it sound like a completely different language. For example, the Shanghainese dialect, known as "hua" (沪语), is soft and melodious, while the Cantonese dialect, known as "cantonese" (粤语), is vibrant and expressive. These dialects have given rise to a wide range of local customs, traditions, and folklore, which are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.In addition, dialects play a crucial role in preserving our cultural heritage. Many ancient texts, poems, and songs were written in dialects, and they have been passed down from generation to generation. These dialectal works not only enrich our cultural treasure but also provide us with valuable insights into the history and social customs of our ancestors.Furthermore, dialectal culture has a profound impact on our daily lives. It shapes our sense of identity and belonging, and fosters a strong sense of community among people from the same region. When we speak our dialect, we feel connected to our roots and to the people who share our history. This connection is especially evident during festivals and celebrations, when dialects become a means of communication and a symbol of cultural pride.However, despite the richness of dialectal culture, it is facing numerous challenges in the modern era. With the rapid development of technology and globalization, Mandarin Chinese, as the national language, has gained more prominence. Many young people, especially those livingin urban areas, are losing their proficiency in dialects and, consequently, their cultural heritage.In conclusion, dialectal culture is an integral part of China's cultural identity. It has a profound impact on our history, society, and daily lives. As we embrace the modern era, it is essential that we preserveand promote our dialectal heritage. By doing so, we not only honor our ancestors but also contribute to the diversity and richness of our nation.To achieve this, we can take several measures. Firstly, educational institutions should incorporate dialect education into their curricula, ensuring that students are exposed to and appreciate the beauty of their native dialects. Secondly, media outlets can play a vital role in promoting dialectal culture by featuring programs and content in various dialects. Lastly, individuals can actively participate in dialectal activities and initiatives, fostering a sense of pride and belonging among people from different regions.In conclusion, dialectal culture is a treasure trove that awaits our exploration and appreciation. Let us work together to safeguard and cherish this rich tapestry of linguistic diversity, ensuring that it continues to thrive for generations to come.Thank you for your attention, and I welcome any questions you may have regarding the topic of dialectal culture in China.(The above speech is approximately 1500 words and is designed to be delivered within three minutes. Adjustments can be made to fit the specific time constraints of the event.)。
中国方言的英文作文
中国方言的英文作文Growing up in China, I was exposed to a wide variety of dialects spoken by different people in different regions. Each dialect has its own unique characteristics and expressions, making it fascinating to listen to and learn.Shanghai dialect, also known as Shanghainese, is one of the most well-known dialects in China. It has a distinct tone and pronunciation that sets it apart from other dialects. When I hear someone speaking Shanghainese, itfeels like I'm listening to a completely different language.Cantonese is another popular dialect spoken in southern China, especially in Guangdong province and Hong Kong. It has a melodic and sing-song quality to it, and the tonesare quite different from Mandarin. It's always interestingto hear people speaking Cantonese, as it sounds so lively and expressive.Sichuan dialect, or Sichuanese, is known for its uniqueaccent and intonation. People who speak Sichuanese often elongate their words and use a lot of colorful expressions and slang. It's a dialect that really reflects the vibrant and spicy culture of Sichuan province.In the northeastern part of China, people speak the Dongbei dialect, which is also known for its strong and rough-sounding accent. It has a very distinct rhythm and pronunciation that can be quite challenging for non-native speakers to understand.The Hakka dialect, spoken by the Hakka people in various parts of China, has a very different sound compared to other dialects. It has a more nasal quality and uses a lot of unique consonant sounds that are not present in Mandarin or other dialects.Overall, the diversity of Chinese dialects reflects the rich and varied cultural landscape of the country. Each dialect has its own charm and beauty, and I feel lucky to have been exposed to such a wide range of linguistic diversity in my own country.。
介绍自己家的方言英语作文
介绍自己家的方言英语作文My Hometown Dialect。
Growing up in a small town in the south of China, I was exposed to a unique dialect that is spoken by the locals. This dialect is called Minnanhua, which is also known as Hokkien or Taiwanese. It is a language that is widely spoken in the southern part of Fujian Province, Taiwan, and some parts of Southeast Asia.Minnanhua is a fascinating language that has its own unique pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. For example, in Minnanhua, the word for "hello" is "li-ho," and the word for "thank you" is "kam-sia." The language also has a lot of idioms and proverbs that are used in everyday conversations.One of the most interesting things about Minnanhua is its pronunciation. The language has a lot of tones, which means that the same word can have different meaningsdepending on the tone used. For example, the word "ji" can mean "chicken," "base," "machine," or "to remember" depending on the tone used.In addition to its unique pronunciation, Minnanhua also has its own grammar rules. For example, the language does not have a plural form for nouns. Instead, the plural is indicated by adding a word that means "many" or "a lot" before the noun. For example, "many people" in Minnanhua is "dua-li-liau-lang."Minnanhua also has a lot of vocabulary that is not found in standard Mandarin. For example, the word for "to eat" in Minnanhua is "chia," while the word for "to drink" is "tia." The language also has a lot of slang and colloquialisms that are used by the locals.Growing up speaking Minnanhua, I have always been proud of my heritage and culture. The language has played an important role in shaping my identity and connecting me to my roots. Even though I now live in a different part of the world and speak a different language, Minnanhua will alwaysbe a part of who I am.In conclusion, Minnanhua is a fascinating dialect that is spoken by the locals in the southern part of Fujian Province, Taiwan, and some parts of Southeast Asia. It has its own unique pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary, and has played an important role in shaping the identity of those who speak it. As someone who grew up speaking Minnanhua, I am proud of my heritage and will always cherish the language and culture of my hometown.。
用英语介绍四川方言作文
用英语介绍四川方言作文Sichuan dialect, also known as Sichuanese, is a regional variety of the Southwestern Mandarin spoken in the Sichuan province of China. 四川方言,又称川话,是中国四川省境内的一种地方方言,属于西南官话的分支。
One of the most distinctive features of Sichuan dialect is its unique tone system, which is characterized by its four tones and two tonal registers. 四川方言最具特色的特点之一是其独特的声调系统,其特点是四个声调和两个声调音域。
The four tones in Sichuanese are high level, low level, rising, and falling, which are quite different from the standard Mandarin tones. 四川话的四个声调包括高平、低平、上声、去声,与标准普通话的声调有很大不同。
In addition to the unique tone system, Sichuan dialect also has a variety of vocabulary and expressions that set it apart from other Chinese dialects. 除了独特的声调系统外,四川方言还有许多词汇和表达方式,使其与其他汉语方言有所区别。
The use of local slang and colloquialisms add color and humor to everyday conversations in Sichuanese, making it a lively and expressive dialect. 当地俚语和口头禅的使用为四川话的日常对话增添了色彩和幽默,使之成为一种生动而富有表现力的方言。
用英语介绍四川方言作文
Sichuan Dialect: A Musical Melange ofChinese LanguagesIn the vast and diverse tapestry of Chinese languages, Sichuan dialect stands out as a vibrant and unique thread. Native to the Sichuan province of China, this dialect is known for its rich vocabulary, unique pronunciation, and expressive intonations. It is a language that encapsulates the spirit and culture of Sichuan, a province renowned for its vibrant food culture, historical legacy, and natural beauty.The Sichuan dialect is renowned for its extensive vocabulary, often employing words and phrases that are absent in standard Chinese. These words reflect the unique environment, traditions, and daily life of the Sichuan people. For instance, the dialect has numerous termsrelated to food, reflecting the province's renowned cuisine. Terms like "ma la" (spicy and numbing) and "zi ran fen" (natural flavor) capture the essence of Sichuan food, which is known for its bold flavors and innovative combinations.Pronunciation in the Sichuan dialect is also quite distinctive. Some sounds and syllables are pronounceddifferently from standard Chinese, giving the dialect its unique cadence and melody. This pronunciation is often described as "singing-like" or "musical," as it flows smoothly and rhythmically, much like a song. Thismusicality is further enhanced by the frequent use of intonations and tone variations, which convey emotion and emphasis in conversation.The expressive nature of the Sichuan dialect is also noteworthy. It is often described as being "lively" and "vivid," with a strong emotional resonance. This is partly due to the dialect's use of figurative language, metaphors, and similes, which are employed liberally in daily conversation. These linguistic devices add color and depth to the dialect, making it highly expressive and engaging. The influence of Sichuan dialect extends beyond the province's borders. It has been influenced by various languages and dialects spoken in neighboring regions, resulting in a rich linguistic blend. Similarly, Sichuan dialect has also influenced other languages and dialects, particularly in the areas of vocabulary and pronunciation.In conclusion, the Sichuan dialect is a vibrant and unique language that reflects the spirit and culture of Sichuan province. Its extensive vocabulary, distinctive pronunciation, and expressive intonations make it a musical melange of Chinese languages. It is a language that is not only spoken but also felt, a testament to the rich cultural heritage and infinite creativity of the Sichuan people.**四川方言:中国语言中的音乐旋律**在中国语言的多彩织锦中,四川方言以其生动和独特的魅力脱颖而出。
中国方言特点英文作文
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the Wu dialect
吴语
area of distribution
Wu, also called wu yue language. The main distribution in southern jiangsu, Shanghai, zhejiang, anhui, jiangxi in the northeast . About more than 9000 people use Wu .
Hakka
Min Dialect
Wu Dialect
Cantonese
Northern Mandarin
Hakka
History:Henan and Shanxi Province
Develop:Hakka in the southern Song
Dynasty period preliminary shape(初步形 成). The voice on the basis of the inheritance (继承)of ancient Chinese, regular change happened.
(现状)
• China and use the total population of about eighty million minutes on both sides of the Taiwan straits. Due to internal differences of min dialects, usually divided into the northern language word min (representative), mindong, fujian (fuzhou dialect, represented by) (xiamen of fujian and Taiwan and Taiwan's remarks represent by cavity); Putian dialect (putian), teochiew, leizhou dialect and fujian dialect, the words, words, northern Lebanon, hainan wenchang words and fujian branch. Retain a large number of ancient Chinese, min min dialect is academic thought to be the most close to the modern Chinese dialect of ancient China, is the only incomplete and medieval Chinese dialect is directly corresponding to the dialect of striking. Language is influence fujian mindong, putian, hokkien.
area of distribution
Gudong /Zhejiang/Taiwan
(闵语)
distribution
(分布)Biblioteka • Fujian dialect, min dialect, or most in fujian, Taiwan, guangdong province, chaoshan area and east sea southwest of leizhou peninsula, gaozhou county, white, southeastern, Hong Kong, hainan, guangxi, zhejiang wenzhou area in southeast part of, and their compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao and southeast Asian countries, Taiwan, more than 80% of the people originally from fujian.
Top:Hakka was the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (太平天国) "mandarin", is widely used for its official documents
NOW
Hakka is considered to be one of the fastest decline (衰落) language on earth Due to the increase of the regional cultural and economic exchanges, it is widely use mandarin(官话).
• Min dialects phonetic features include: the ancient turbidity unaspirated most reading "known" silent, initials read "the end" of the group; Part of the "box" mother read parents "group"; Light lip regardless of (f, v - such as the first letter); Even read tone sandhi is relatively developed, there are other parts even read metaphone phenomenon; White variant pronunciation is very rich, have read and white system gender differences. Min dialects from different periods in ancient Chinese phonology overlap again and again