2019届成人高考计算机考试全套题库

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山东专升本2019计算机真题试题

机密★启用前试卷类型：公共课科目代码：101山东省2019年普通高等教育专升本统一考试计算机试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共8页。

满分100分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规定的位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填（涂）在答题卡规定的位置。

2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。

3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择题（本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.第一代电子计算机采用的电子元器件是A.晶体管B.电子管C.集成电路D.大规模集成电路2.网页是一种应用______语言编写，可以在WWW上传输，能被浏览器认识和翻译成页面并显示出来的文件。

A.VisualBasicB.JavaC.HTMLD.C++3.关于数据的描述中，错误．．的是A.数据可以是数字、文字、声音、图像B.数据可以是数值型数据和非数值型数据C.数据是数值、概念或指令的一种表达形式D.数据就是指数值的大小4.通过按下键盘上的______按键可以将屏幕画面复制到剪贴板。

A.PrintScreenB.Alt+PrintScreenC.Ctrl+DeleteD.Shift+PrintScreen5.下列不属于．．．系统软件的是A.数据库管理系统B.操作系统C.程序语言处理系统D.电子表格处理软件6.计算机软件系统中，最核心的软件是A.操作系统B.数据库管理系统C.语言和处理程序D.诊断程序7.Word2010是Microsoft公司推出的一款A.电子表格处理软件B.数据库管理系统C.文字处理软件D.操作系统8.Word2010中,第一次保存某文件，出现的对话框为A.全部保存B.另存为C.保存D.保存为9.Excel2010中，工作表是一个A.树形表B.三维表C.一维表D.二维表10.下列计算机网络的传输介质中，传输率最高的是A.同轴线缆B.双绞线C.电话线D.光纤11.Access2010数据表中的一列，称为A.标题B.数据C.记录D.字段12.Internet中计算机之间通信必须共同遵循的协议是A.FTPB.SMTPC.UDPD.TCP/IP13.构成Excel2010工作簿的基本要素是A.工作表B.单元格C.单元格区域D.数据14.在Windows7中，按名称、大小等排列方式排列桌面上图标的正确操作是A.在开始菜单上右击，将出现一个快捷菜单，然后选择排序方式B.在桌面的任意图标上右击，将出现一个快捷菜单，然后选择排序方式C.在任务栏上右击，将出现一个快捷菜单，然后选择排序方式D.桌面的任意空白处右击，将出现一个快捷菜单，然后选择排序方式15.在Windows7中，如果菜单项的文字后出现“√”标记,则表明A.此菜单项目当前不可用B.此菜单项正处于选中状态C.此菜单项目下还有下级菜单D.单击此菜单会打开一个对话框16.在Word2010中，按下______组合键可以将光标定位到文件末尾。

成人高考计算机试题及答案详解

成人高考计算机试题及答案详解一、选择题1. 下列关于计算机硬件的说法中，错误的是（）A. 显示器是计算机的输出设备B. 键盘是计算机的输入设备C. 内存是计算机的临时存储设备D. 硬盘是计算机的主要存储设备答案：C解析：内存是计算机的主要存储设备，用于临时存储计算机运行时所需的数据和程序。

2. 以下哪项不属于计算机网络的组成部分（）A. 服务器B. 路由器C. 防火墙D. 操作系统答案：D解析：计算机网络一般由服务器、路由器和防火墙等设备组成，而操作系统是计算机系统的一部分而不是网络的组成部分。

3. 在Windows操作系统中，要将一个文件从一个文件夹复制到另一个文件夹中，应该使用以下哪个快捷键（）A. Ctrl + CB. Ctrl + XC. Ctrl + VD. Ctrl + Z答案：A解析：Ctrl + C是复制文件的快捷键，Ctrl + X是剪切文件的快捷键，Ctrl + V是粘贴文件的快捷键。

4. 在Excel中，要使单元格中的内容显示为货币格式，应该使用以下哪个快捷键（）A. Ctrl + Shift + $B. Ctrl + Shift + %C. Ctrl + Shift + @D. Ctrl + Shift + !答案：A解析：Ctrl + Shift + $是将单元格内容设置为货币格式的快捷键。

5. 在HTML中，以下哪个标签用于定义图片（）A. <img>B. <a>C. <p>D. <div>答案：A解析：使用<img>标签可以在HTML中定义图片。

二、填空题6. 计算机网络的英文缩写是（）。

答案：LAN（Local Area Network）解析：计算机网络的英文缩写是LAN（Local Area Network），表示局域网。

7. 在Windows操作系统中，要打开任务管理器，可以使用快捷键（）。

答案：Ctrl + Alt + Del解析：Ctrl + Alt + Del是打开Windows任务管理器的快捷键。

成考计算机基础试题及答案

成考计算机基础试题及答案（此处按照文章格式进行排版，无法直接呈现）成考计算机基础试题及答案一、选择题1. 下列哪项不是计算机的基本特点？A. 高速度B. 执行精确度高C. 存储容量大D. 体积小答案：D2. 计算机的五个主要部件不包括：A. 输入设备B. 输出设备C. 控制器D. 运算器E. 存储器F. 文件系统3. 以下哪个单位不是计算机内存的单位？A. 字节B. 千字节C. 兆字节D. 吉字节答案：D4. 以下哪个输入设备是用于将图像数字化的？A. 鼠标B. 笔记本电脑C. 扫描仪D. 打印机答案：C5. 下列计算机网络拓扑结构中，哪个结构具有自我修复功能？A. 总线型B. 星型C. 环型答案：D二、填空题1. 计算机中，一个字节由 __8__ 个比特组成。

2. HTTP是指 __超文本传输协议__ 。

3. 在计算机中，CPU的英文全称是 __Central Processing Unit__ 。

4. 操作系统的功能之一是 __管理计算机硬件资源__ 。

5. 二进制数系统中，数字2的幂得到的结果是 __1__ 。

三、简答题1. 请简要介绍计算机网络的优点。

计算机网络可以实现信息共享，提高工作效率；可以提供全球范围的通信能力，加强组织内部和组织间的协作；可以提供丰富的资源和服务，如互联网上的各类应用和服务；可以促进知识传播和技术进步。

2. 请简要解释什么是操作系统。

操作系统是计算机系统中的一个基本软件，它负责管理计算机硬件资源，提供用户与计算机系统之间的接口，协调和控制计算机的各项活动。

它提供了许多基本功能，如文件管理、内存管理、进程管理和硬件管理等。

四、计算题1. 请计算二进制数1011与二进制数110的和，并将结果转换为十进制数。

答案：1011 + 110 = 10001，将10001转换为十进制数为17。

2. 请计算十进制数125的二进制表示。

答案：125的二进制表示为1111101。

【文章结束】。

成考计算机应用基础题库及答案

成考计算机应用基础题库及答案成考计算机应用基础题库及答案第一章：计算机硬件基础1.1 计算机的基本组成部分1.1.1 中央处理器（CPU）1.1.2 内存1.1.3 存储设备1.1.4 输入设备1.1.5 输出设备1.2 计算机的工作原理1.2.1 运算过程1.2.2 存储过程1.2.3 控制过程第二章：操作系统基础2.1 操作系统的定义和作用2.2 常见的操作系统类型及其特点2.3 操作系统的功能和特性2.3.1 进程管理2.3.2 存储管理2.3.3 文件管理2.3.4 设备管理2.3.5 用户界面第三章：计算机网络基础3.1 计算机网络的概念和分类3.1.1 局域网3.1.2 广域网3.2 网络通信的基本原理3.2.1 数据传输方式3.2.2 TCP/IP协议族3.2.3 网络地质3.2.4 网络拓扑结构第四章：数据库基础4.1 数据库的定义和作用4.2 关系型数据库的基本概念4.2.1 数据表4.2.2 数据库管理系统4.2.3 SQL语言4.3 数据库的设计和规范化4.3.1 数据库设计的步骤4.3.2 数据库的规范化原则第五章：程序设计基础5.1 编程语言的分类及特点5.2 程序设计的基本流程5.2.1 问题分析5.2.2 算法设计5.2.3 编码实现5.2.4 调试和测试5.3 常见的编程模块和函数5.3.1 输入输出模块5.3.2 控制流程模块5.3.3 数据处理模块第六章：计算机安全基础6.1 计算机安全的概念和重要性6.2 常见的计算机安全威胁6.2.1 和蠕虫6.2.2 黑客攻击6.2.3 数据泄露6.2.4 拒绝服务攻击6.3 计算机安全的防护措施6.3.1 防火墙6.3.2 权限管理6.3.3 加密技术附件：- 附件1、中央处理器结构图- 附件2、操作系统示意图- 附件3、TCP/IP协议族规范- 附件4、SQL语言参考手册法律名词及注释：1.《计算机软件保护条例》：中华人民共和国国家版权局制定的法律法规，用于保护计算机软件的版权和相关权益。

成考计算机试题及答案

成考计算机试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 在计算机系统中，CPU指的是什么？A. 中央处理单元B. 存储器C. 输入设备D. 输出设备答案：A2. 下列哪个选项是计算机操作系统的主要功能？A. 程序设计B. 数据管理C. 硬件控制D. 网络通信答案：C3. 以下哪种存储介质的存取速度最快？A. 硬盘B. 光盘C. 闪存D. 软盘答案：C4. 在计算机中，RAM代表什么？A. 随机存取存储器B. 只读存储器C. 可编程只读存储器D. 动态随机存取存储器答案：A5. 下列哪个选项不是计算机病毒的特征？A. 传染性B. 破坏性C. 可预见性D. 隐蔽性答案：C6. 在计算机网络中，TCP/IP协议的作用是什么？A. 定义网络通信规则B. 提供网络服务C. 管理网络设备D. 保障网络安全答案：A7. 以下哪个选项是计算机软件的分类？A. 系统软件和应用软件B. 硬件和软件C. 操作系统和数据库D. 程序和数据答案：A8. 在计算机术语中，"GUI"代表什么？A. 图形用户界面B. 通用用户接口C. 通用用户接口D. 通用用户接口答案：A9. 以下哪个选项是计算机硬件的组成部分？A. 操作系统B. 应用程序C. 处理器D. 数据库答案：C10. 下列哪个选项是计算机程序设计的常用语言？A. C语言B. HTMLC. SQLD. XML答案：A二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 以下哪些是计算机硬件的基本组成部分？A. 中央处理器B. 操作系统C. 存储器D. 输入输出设备答案：ACD2. 在计算机系统中，哪些属于输入设备？A. 键盘B. 鼠标C. 打印机D. 扫描仪答案：ABD3. 以下哪些是计算机病毒的传播途径？A. 电子邮件B. 移动存储设备C. 网络下载D. 操作系统答案：ABC4. 在计算机术语中，以下哪些是网络协议？A. HTTPB. FTPC. SMTPD. HTML答案：ABC5. 以下哪些是计算机软件的分类？A. 系统软件B. 应用软件C. 操作系统D. 编程语言答案：AB三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. 计算机的CPU是计算机的心脏，负责执行程序指令。

成教计算机试题及答案

成教计算机试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 在计算机系统中，CPU指的是什么？A. 中央处理器B. 内存C. 硬盘D. 显示器答案：A2. 下列哪个选项不是计算机硬件？A. 键盘B. 鼠标C. 操作系统D. 主板答案：C3. 计算机病毒主要通过什么方式传播？A. 电子邮件B. 光盘C. 网络D. 所有以上方式答案：D4. 在计算机术语中，"ROM"代表什么？A. 随机存取存储器B. 只读存储器C. 可编程只读存储器D. 可擦写存储器答案：B5. 以下哪种网络协议用于网页浏览？A. FTPB. HTTPC. SMTPD. TCP答案：B6. 计算机的内存条通常安装在主板的哪个部分？A. CPU插槽B. 硬盘接口C. 内存插槽D. 显卡插槽答案：C7. 下列哪种软件不是操作系统？A. WindowsB. LinuxC. macOSD. Microsoft Office答案：D8. 在计算机术语中，"RAM"代表什么？A. 随机存取存储器B. 只读存储器C. 可编程只读存储器D. 可擦写存储器答案：A9. 计算机的硬盘驱动器通常用于存储什么？A. 临时数据B. 长期数据C. 操作系统D. 应用程序答案：B10. 哪种类型的计算机存储设备可以被擦写？A. CDB. DVDC. USB闪存驱动器D. 只读存储器答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 计算机的输入设备包括键盘、鼠标和_______。

答案：扫描仪2. 计算机的输出设备包括打印机、显示器和_______。

答案：扬声器3. 计算机的存储设备分为_______和外部存储设备。

答案：内部存储设备4. 计算机的CPU主要负责_______和控制。

答案：数据处理5. 计算机的内存条通常由_______和_______组成。

答案：RAM和ROM6. 计算机的硬盘驱动器可以分为_______和固态硬盘。

精选最新版2019年网络远程教育《计算机应用基础》统考完整考试题库500题(含答案)

2019年网络远程教育统考《计算机应用基础》考试题库500题[含答案]一、选择题1．计算机相关指令的集合称为______，而程序.数据及相应的文档的集合称为_______。

A.程序.机器语言B.程序.软件C.高级语言.软件D.汇编语言2．关于WinDows窗口的概念，以下叙述正确的是______。

A.屏幕上只能出现一个窗口，这就是活动窗口B.屏幕上可以出现多个窗口，但只有一个是活动窗口C.屏幕上可以出现多个窗口，但不止一个是活动窗口D.屏幕上可以出现多个活动窗口3．IntErnEt主要由四部分组成，其中包括路由器.主机.信息资源与______。

A.数据库B.管理员C.销售商D.通信线路4．系统可靠性最高的网络拓扑结构是_______。

A.总线型B.网状型C.星型D.树形5．以下哪个不是网络拓扑结构______。

A.总线型B.星型C.开放型D.环型6．(参考p.225，从网络的使用或覆盖范围可将网络划分为广域网.城域网和局域网。

)7．计算机网络是计算机技术与_____相结合的产物。

A.各种协议B.通信技术C.电话D.线路8．在PowErPoint的普通视图中，使用“幻灯片放映”中的“隐藏幻灯片”命令后，被隐藏的幻灯片将会_____。

A.从文件中删除B.在普通视图的编辑状态中被隐藏C.在幻灯片放映是仍然可放映，但是幻灯片上的部分内容被隐藏D.在幻灯片放映时不放映，但仍然保存在文件中9．在PowErPoint“幻灯片浏览视图”模式下，不允许进行的操作是______。

A.幻灯片的移动和复制B.自定义动画C.幻灯片删除D.幻灯片切换10．在PowErPoint2003中，可以在窗口中同时看到演示文稿中的多张幻灯片的视图是______。

A.幻灯片放映视图B.幻灯片浏览视图C.备注视图D.普通视图11．在ExCEl的图表中，能反映出数据变化趋势的图表类型是________。

A.柱形图B.折线图C.饼图D.气泡图12．在工作表D7单元格内输入公式=A7+$B$4并确定后，然后把D7中的公式拷贝到D8单元格，其对应的公式为_____。

2019届成人高考计算机考试全套题库

2019届成人高考计算机考试全套题库一、填空题软件系统主要由系统软件和（应用）软件组成计算机能够直接识别和处理的语言是（机器语言）中央处理器（CPU）主要包括（）和（）两大部件运算器控制器存储器分为（）存储器和（）存储器外部内部（）是windows面向用户的第一界面，也是放置系统硬件和软件资源的平台桌面当同时按下ALT+Tab键之后，就会出现任务列表框；当有多个任务时，按( )键定位到要使用的应用程序上再按回车即可。

Tab按（）组合键可以打开windows的任务管理器对话框。

CTRL+ALT+DELwindows支持通配符，其中（）代表任意多个字符，（）代表任意某一个单个字符*?windows提供了两套管理计算机资源的系统，它们是“我的电脑”和（）。

资源管理器若要选定或取消选定不连续的两项或更多项文件，可以先按住（）键，然后单击各个文件或文件夹。

Ctrl通过菜单中“删除”选项或“Del”键删除的文件，并没有真正的被删除，而是放在了（）回收站windows把所有的系统环境设置功能都统一到了（）中。

资源管理器关闭窗口常用的快捷键是（）Alt+F4windows的文件名最多有（）个字符构成。

255按住（）组合键可以将文件永久删除，而不是放放入到回收站中Shift+Del按（）键可以复制整个屏幕Prscrn按（）组合键可以复制活动窗口Alt+Prscrnord 是办公套装软件（）中的一个组件Office在对文档插入目录之前，需设置目录中显示的文字的（）。

大纲级别选定矩形区域中的文本，需要将鼠标指针移动到所选区域的左上角，按住（）键，拖动鼠标到区域的右下角，放开鼠标即可Alt计算机世界中，所有的内容都是以（）和（）存储的 0 1二进制的101010.11对应的十进制数字是（）42.75世界第一台电子计算机ENIAC于（）年诞生于美国宾夕法尼亚大学。

1946西文字符常用的编码方式是（）ASCII（）实质上是一种认为制造的入侵计算机系统的有害程序病毒硬盘属于（）存储器。

2019年成人高考计算机应用基础试题及答案知识点复习考点归纳总结

计算机应用基础2资料一、单选题1、第一台电子计算机是1946年在美国研制成功的，该机的英文缩写名是______。

答案： AA：ENIAC B：EDVAC C：EDSAC D：MARK2、关于计算机的分类方法有多种，下列选项中不属于按计算机处理数据的方式进行分类的是______。

答案： BA：电子数字计算机 B：通用计算机C：电子模拟计算机 D：数模混合计算机3、以下不属于电子数字计算机特点的是______。

答案： CA：运算快速 B：计算精度高 C：形状粗笨 D：通用性强4、利用计算机来模仿人的高级思维活动称为____。

答案： DA：数据处理 B：自动控制 C：计算机辅助系统 D：人工智能5、在计算机领域，客观事物的属性表示为______。

答案： AA：数据 B：数值 C：模拟量 D：信息6、组成计算机主机的主要是____。

答案： BA：运算器和控制器 B：中央处理器和主存储器C：运算器和外设 D：运算器和存储器7、指令的操作码表示的是______。

答案： AA：做什么操作 B：停止操作 C：操作结果 D：操作地址8、某单位的人事管理程序属于____。

答案： CA：系统程序 B：系统软件 C：应用软件 D：目标软件9、冯·诺依曼结构计算机的五大基本构件包括运算器、存储器、输入设备、输出设备和______。

答案： BA：显示器 B：控制器 C：硬盘存储器 D：鼠标器10、绘图仪是计算机的输出图形的输出设备，同属于输出设备的还有______。

答案： AA：打印机和显示器 B：键盘和显示器C：鼠标和显示器 D：扫描仪和打印机11、计算机的主频即计算机的时钟频率，较高的主频用吉赫来表示。

其英文缩略语为______。

答案： BA：MHz B：GHz C：GDP D：MIPS12、下列四组数应依次为二进制、八进制和十六进制，符合这个要求的是____。

答案： DA：11，78，19 B：12，77，10 C：12，80，10 D：11，77，19 13、下列字符中ASCII码值最小的是____。

新版精选2019年网络远程教育统考《计算机应用基础》完整题库500题(含答案)

2019年网络远程教育统考《计算机应用基础》考试题库500题[含答案]一、选择题1．提示：一个单元格的地址包括了列地址和行地址，列地址用字母表示。

而行地址用数字表示。

例如：假定一个单元格的列标为D，行号为20，则该单元格地址表示为D20。

2．用鼠标双击窗口的标题栏，则_______。

A.关闭窗口B.最小化窗口C.移动窗口的位置D.改变窗口的大小3．在PowErPoint中，当要改变一个幻灯片的设计模板时______。

A.只有当前幻灯片采用新模板B.所有幻灯片均采用新模板C.所有的剪贴画均丢失D.除已加入的空白幻灯片外，所有的幻灯片均采用新模板4．打开一个已经存在的演示文稿的常规操作是_______。

A.单击“插入”菜单中的“文件”命令B.单击“编辑”菜单中的“文件”命令C.单击“视图”菜单中的“打开”命令D.单击“文件”菜单中的“打开”命令5．提示：同时记一下，在高级筛选中，条件区域中在同一行的条件是“与关系”。

6．提示：分类汇总之前一般要按分类字段先排序。

7．在工作表D7单元格内输入公式=A7+$B$4并确定后，然后把D7中的公式拷贝到D8单元格，其对应的公式为_____。

A.=A8+$B$4B.=A7+$B$4C.=A8+$B$5D.=A7+$B$58．(提示：可参考上一题提示。

提供可靠传输的运输层协议是TCP，而不可靠的是UDP。

)9．传输控制协议\网际协议即______，属于工业标准协议，是IntErnEt采用的主要协议。

A.TElnEtB.TCP\IPC.HTTPD.FTP10．(目前微处理器的芯片(奔腾Ⅳ芯片)字长已经是64位了。

)11．计算机进行数值计算时的高精确度主要取决于______。

A.计算速度B.内存容量C.外存容量D.计算机的字长12．一个办公室有多台计算机，每个计算机都配备有网卡，并已购买有一台网络集线器和一台打印机，一般通过_______组成局域网，使得这些计算机都可以共享这一台打印机。

山建成人教育《19专升本计算机科学与技术》期末考试复习题及参考答案

大学英语（本科）I. Vocabulary & Structure1. After three days’ waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother’s mind _______ the police could find her lost child.A. howB. thatC. whereD. whether2. Energy is _________ makes things work.A. whatB. everythingC. somethingD. anything3. We’d like to do _______ we can _________ the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help4. My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.A. whichB. all whatC. whatD. 不填5.We give them quizzes(测试) on Britain and allow themto the Net.A. surfB. whereC. saveD. address6.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that7.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom8.They talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what9.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it10. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which11. Nowadays consumers become more and more practical and buy only _______ they need.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. what12. She’d like to offer money to ________ needs it to continue his or her study.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever13. ---If you are admitted to a key university, _________ as a prize?--- I’m looking for a cell phone.A. What you expect your father will offer youB. Do you expect what your father will offer youC. What do you expect will your father offer youD. What do you expect your father will offer you14. Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ____ he thought was a reasonable price.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as15. Generally speaking, _______ we have seen seems more believable than _______ we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that16. She was so angry at all ________ he was doing _________ she stayed up all night.A. that; thatB. that; whichC. what; thatD. what; as17. ____in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at18. You will see this product ____ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising19. ____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.A. To be judged the bestB. having judged the bestC. Judged the bestD. Judging the best20. From the dates ____ on the plates, we decided that they were made in Song Dynasty.A. markingB. having been markedC. markedD. to be marked21.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which22.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke23.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed24.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which25.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when26. The old man came upstairs with great strength, his right hand ____ a stick for support.A. heldB. holdingC. being holdingD. was holding27. ____ three times in a row, the boxer decide to give up fighting.A. Having defeatedB. To have defeatedC. Having been defeatedD. To have been defeated28. ____neglecting our education, my father sent me to school.A. Accused ofB. Accusing ofC. To be accused ofD. That he was accused of29. ____ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A. He is rememberedB. While being rememberedC. To be rememberedD. Though remembered30. ____ that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.A. GivenB. BecauseC. GivingD. As31.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which32.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there33.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked34.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked35.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which36. She stood by the window, ____.A. thinkingB. thinkC. thoughtD. thinks37. ____ to meet anybody, he went in from the back door.A. Not wishingB. WishingC. Not wishedD. No wishing38.The editorial ____ now will appear in tomorrow's newspaper.A. writingB. to writeC. being writtenD. write39. It ____ now pretty late, we took our things and retired to our room.A. isB. beingC. turnedD. got40. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. While comparingC. CompareD. Comparing 41．He is no one to ____ to rules and regulations blindly.A．form B. conform C. inform D. perform42．Why does the space shuttle _____ those long streams of flame and smoke?A. emissionB. permitC. permissionD. emit43. It is against_____ for a mother to hurt her children.A. natureB. naturalistC. inheritanceD. determination44. After spending several hours trying to find out the lost companion, wefinally______ him down in a public house.A. trailedB. trackedC. caughtD. traced45. I_____ to answer this question.A. suggestedB. avoidedC. hesitatedD. approved46. ____ on a clear day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace.A. If walkingB. While walkingC. WalkingD. When one is walking47. I understood you were third-year students ____ in English.A. who majorsB. who major isC. have majoredD. majoring48. A cool rain was falling, ____ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixed49. ____ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.A. SurroundedB. SurroundingC .having surrounded D. To be surrounded50.____ equal educational opportunities, American Indians in the reservations remained backward and illiterate for a long time.A. Deprived offB. Depriving offC. Deprived ofD. Depriving of51. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well boys____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged52. ____,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly thana man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thingsD. Other things to be equal53.All things ____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered54. The house was very quiet, ____as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated55. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, ____both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.A. beingB. beenC. to beD. having been56. The rate of unemployment is_______.A. risingB. increaseC. decreaseD. raising57. His idea that_____ is a relative matter is not universally accepted.A. brightB. smartC. intelligenceD. intelligent58. You should look for contextual clues to_____ the meaning of a word.A. delayB. determineC. differD. deny59. In Britain people_____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust60. This picture will _____to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery.A. coincideB. commenceC. conveyD. commend01-05 DABCA 06-10CDBBC 11-15 DCDCB 16-20ACBCC21-25 ACDCA 26-30BCADA 31-35 CAAAA 36-40AACBA41-45 BDABC 46-50DDAAC 51-55CAAAA 55-60ACBCCII. Cloze: Put in the missing words. The first letter in each blank has been given.According 1) t Dossey, one of the most common 2) i in our society is "time sickness", because the 3)s of time pressure and hurry will 4) canxiety and 5) t . These symptoms can contribute to heart 6) d and strokes, two of our most frequent 7) c of death. Dossey has discovered that these and8) o stress-induced ills can often be successfully 9) t by using simple techniques to change how a person thinks 10) a time.1.to2.ills3.sense4.cause5.tension6.disease7.causes8.other9.treated 10.aboutNowadays the number of "netizens" in China is getting larger and 1) l . About 40% of them are teenagers. The main reasons 2)w teenagers 3) s the Web are to get useful information, 4)w their knowledge, 5) cwith others, and relax in their 6) s time. It is 7) c than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker. Nearly one-third of young 8) n surf the internet for fun. They like to listen to 9) m , watch films, and go to their 10) f stars' website.rger2.why3.surf4.widenmunicate6.spare7.cheaperizens9.music 10.favoriteIII. Reading comprehensionPassage OneThe causes that lead to conditions likely for crime and fights are stronger in urban communities than in country ones. As you know, urban life is more crowdedand separate, and almost few people get to know the other people's existence in the city. And it often sets the individual free from the limitations (局限) of city life than the tradition-centered societies did. But more freedom from limitations and controls also gives the people greater freedom to get away from it. And living in the colder, well organized urban area means that ruling orders of action are often guided by the departments far away. The police are strangers carrying out these orders, at worst, a different community and, at best, a same set of subjects. Minor offences in a small town or village are often dealt with without the usage of official police action. As doubtful as such action may seem to be, it results in fewer recorded breaking of the law as compared to the city, however. Although perhaps causing some decision difficulties for the police in small towns, normal and smooth law making is not always acceptable to villagers.Urban areas with more population, greater wealth, more commercial establishments(设施), and more products of our technology also provide more opportunities for stealing. The people are independent, their money is insured,well-made goods in a large number are beautifully exhibited and easier to carry.1. The passage mainly tells us that .A) being known to the neighbors increases the danger of being attackedB) there are more crime rates in the urban area than in the country areaC) small villages have more minor crimes than urban centersD) there is no way to prevent urban crimes from happening2. What was the traditional society like?A) It provided too much freedom of personal movement and travel.B) It provided less freedom for the individual in many situations.C) The technology was not fully used in the traditional society.D) A lot of old traditions passed on to modern society.3. The phrase "minor offenses" (Line 9, Para.1) refers to offenses likeA) theft B) robbery C) bribery D) murder4. According to the passage, the crime rate in small villages is .A) higher than that of urban centers B) lower than that of urban centersC) the same as that of urban centers D) now being reduced5. Which of the following does NOT lead to the high crime rate in urban areas?A) Store window exhibits. B) High level of living.C) Fewer police departments. D) Large population.Passage TwoWho talks more，women or men? The seemingly conflicting evidence is resolved by the difference between what I call public and private speaking. More men feelcomfortable doing "public speaking" while more women feel comfortable doing "private" speaking.Another way of capturing these differences is by using the terms report-talk and rapport-talk. For most women, the language of conversation is primarily a language of rapport: a way of establishing connections and negotiating relationships. Emphasis is placed on displaying similarities and matching experiences. From childhood, girls criticize their friends who try to stand out or appear better than others. People feel their closest connections at home, or in places where they feel at home -- with one or a few people they feel close to and comfortable with -- in other words, during private speaking. But even the most public situations can be approached like private speaking.For most women, talk is primarily a means to preserve independence and negotiate and maintain status in a hierarchical(等级制度的) social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by ho1ding center stage through verbal performance such as storytelling, joking, or conveying information. From childhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention. Therefore, they are more comfortable speaking in 1arger groups made up of people they know 1ess well, in the broadest sense, "public speaking.” But even the most private situations can be approached like public speaking, more like giving a report than establishing rapport.6.A similar term for "private talking" is ___________.A. report-talkB. rapport-talkC. persuasive talkD. women's talk7.When women talk，they tend to________.A. admire their friends who stand outB. make others feel at homeC. approach public situations like private talkingD. seek close relationship with other speakers8. Men talk in order to________.A. make new friendsB. share experienceC. argue with othersD. attract attention9. The purpose of this passage is to _______.A. contrast the male and female talking stylesB. prove that men talk more effectively than womenC. analyze why men and women are differentD. draw people's attention to the difference between men and women10. Which of the following is true?A. Men talk more than women．B. Men feel more comfortable making a public speech than women.C. Men are more knowledgeable than women．D. Men are more independent than women．Passage ThreeLabor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment, so it includes employers and the self—employed. Labor is one of the country's resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services wanted by the community. Although the size of the workforce depends a great deal on the size of the total population, there are several other influences which a1so affect it. The age distribution of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce. If the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too o1d to work, then the available workforce would be lower than if there were an evenly spread age distribution. If the population naturally grows rapidly, i.e. the number of births greatly exceeds the number of deaths, then as a total population increases the proportion in the workforce declines.Sometimes a population is described as aging, which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly, and as people retire from the workforce there are insufficient numbers of young people entering it to replace those who are leaving it. The population is top-heavy(头重脚轻) with older people. So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate.The age distribution of the population has several important effects on the economy. If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce, this raises the problem of the ability of the economy to provide a reasonable 1evel of social services to the retired group. If the aged are to be cared for in special homes, finance must be avai1able for that purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population, then the government tax revenue is relatively low and either the government has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxed more heavily.bor force is referred to as ____________A. people who are available to work and earn incomeB. self-employed people onlyC. only those who are looking for an employmentD. only the employers12.According to the passage, which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as an influence on the size of the workforce?A. The size of the population.B. The age distribution of the population.C. The national economy.D. The number of births and deaths.13.The conclusion which can be drawn safely from the second paragraph is that________.A. a population growth from natural increase leads to a greater proportion of the workforceB. a large population does not necessarily mean a higher proportion of workforceC. the larger the number of the aged in a population, the higher the proportion of the workforceD. if the population has an evenly spread age distribution, the workforce will be lower14.When a population is said to aging,____________.A. there are more people retiring than those entering the workforce.B. the birth rate must be growingC. there should be an oversupply of workforceD. young people outnumber old people15.The population which is top-heavy with older people exerts pressure on ________A. the employersB. the self-employedC. the young peopleD. the economy of the countryPassage Fore.The age of space science began less than thirty years ago. But already people have made great discoveries and have done exciting things. They have walked in space, visited the moon, and lived in space laboratories for long periods of time. Some scientists are now working on ways to make it possible for people to live on other planets. They are trying to solve problems of living in space, even though they don't yet know what all of the problems will be. For example, they don't yet know what problems people would have if they loved being weightless for several years.If you were a space traveler you might have to spend several months, or even years, in a spaceship. While you were in the ship you wouldn't live as you usually do. You might have to find new ways to spend your time. Your body would have to adjust to different conditions. And you would have some problems that you never think about here on Earth. For example, you would have to have a huge supply of food with you because you can't go to the supermarket when you're halfway to another planet. You also would need fresh water and a way to get rid of waste. In fact, there would be many problems to solve in order to live in space.16. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A) if you were a space traveler, you had to live in a spaceship for some timeB) scientists have solved problems of living in spaceC) while you were in the ship you wouldn't live as you usually doD) scientists are finding ways to make people live on other planets17. The sentence "what problems people would have if they loved being weightless"(Line6- 7, Para. 1) is probably, closest in meaning to .A) people who were light had many problemsB) many people who loved to be very lightC) many problems people would face in spaceD) weightless people who loved to have problems18. The phrase "a huge supply of food" (Line 5, Para. 2) means .A) a large amount of foodB) a huge piece of foodC) the food that is largely supplied on the marketD) the food at the supermarket19. While you were in the spaceship, you would NOTA) need fresh water and a way to get rid of wasteB) have some unusual problemsC) go to the supermarket when you were halfway to another planetD) find new ways to spend your time20. It can be concluded from the passage that .A) life in space was interesting and excitingB) there would be many problems if you wanted to live in spaceC) if you were a space traveler, you had to stay in spaceD) it was easy to enjoy oneself in spacePassage FiveThe best example of how associations influence eating is that we often eat not because we're hungry but because it's "lunchtime," because foods smell good, or because our friends are eating.More evidence that associations influence eating comes from marketing and advertising pressures to sell foods by offering huge servings. For example, movie theatres offer an extra large box of popcorn(爆玉米花)，which, at almost 900 calories, is equivalent to a major meal. Health professionals warn that as children, adolescents(青少年),and adults learn to prefer large portions and tasty foods high in fat, sugar, and calories, there has been a corresponding increase in rates of being overweight(from 25% in 1988 to 35% in 1998).Researchers are especially concerned about the continued rates of overweight and obesity(肥胖) in children since childhood obesity is very difficult to treat and an obese child has a high probability of becoming an obese adult with the associated health risks we discussed earlier.Health professionals suggest that to avoid future increases in rates of overweight and obesity, we need to try hard to forget many of our food associations, which primarily involves decreasing size of food portions, increasing levels of activity to burn off excess calories.21.The influence of food association can be seen clearly from the example that we often eat NOT because________.A. it's time for lunchB. we're hungryC. foods smell deliciousD. our friends are eating22.From the passage we can infer that the "serving" in the second paragraph most probably means________.A. an amount of foodB. a special serviceC. a mealD. some calories23.According to the author, because of an unhealthy food preference, the increase in rates of being overweight was _____________ during the ten years from 1988 to 1998.A. 10 per centB. 20 per centC. 30 per centD. 40 per cent24.According to the passage, an obese child is _____________.A. less at risk of heart diseasesB. healthily fatC. very hard to get along withD. more likely to become an obese adult25.In order to avoid future increases in rates of overweight and obesity, we need to do a11 the following EXCEPT _____________.A. make an effort to forget our food associationB. eat less foodC. do more exercise to consume excess caloriesD. eat more fruitPassage SixWeddings ceremonies in the United States vary as much as the people do. But many weddings, no matter where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs. For instance, the bride and groom often exchange rings at the ceremony. The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony. Today, the ring shows the couple's love for one another.After the ceremony, the couple is often showered with handfuls of uncooked rice by friends and family. Rice, as we know, shows productivity and harvest. And then, there is often a party, where the food is so plentiful that it almost takes the attention away from the people. Soon the bride stands in the center of the room, often on a chair, and throws her flowers to the unmarried women at the party. Tradition says that whoever catches the flowers will be the next bride. Some women eagerly try to catch the flower; others shy away.And then it is time for the bride and groom to set off the tradition of a honeymoon, a trip after the wedding. The trip nowadays varies greatly by wealth, time and preference. Sometimes the couple will spend a single night at a nearby hotel; or they may spend two weeks at a faraway foreign city as well.26. According to the passage，.A) American wedding ceremonies are somewhat traditionalB) American wedding ceremonies provide a lot of flowersC) American wedding ceremonies are preferableD) American wedding ceremonies are magnificent27. According to the passage, what does the sentence "no matter where or how theyare performed" (line 2, Para.1 ) really mean?A) The wedding ceremonies may be held everywhere.B) The wedding ceremonies may be held at any time.C) The wedding ceremonies may be held in different ways and places.D) The wedding ceremonies may be held in any way.28. The word "'showered" (Line 1, Para. 2) probably means .A) dressed B) scattered C) provided D) touched29. From the passage, we can safely conclude that .A) American couples hold traditional wedding ceremoniesB) American couples hold fashionable wedding ceremoniesC) American couples go on expensive honeymoon tripsD) American couples exchange rings after the honeymoon30. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A) Weddings in North America B) Weddings in AmericaC) Wedding Ceremonies D) Wedding Traditions1-5. BBABC 6-10.BCDAB 11-15.ACBAD16-20. BCACB 21-25.BAADD 26-30. ACBABIV TranslationPassage AI remember being vaguely annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car by the hair. I remember the walk to the house----Jeremy, me, the two men with two guns. I remember the fear and anger in the gunmen's voices because Jeremy was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thrown the keys into the shrubbery. But I remember the sound of the gun hitting Jeremy's head and the feeling that he released me.我记得当那个拿着枪的人抓住我的头发，把我从车里拖出来的时候，我隐约觉得有点恼火。

2019年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试(计算机基础与程序设计)

绝密★启用前2019年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试计算机基础与程序设计(课程代码02275)注意事项:1.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。

2.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡(纸)指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。

3.涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。

第一部分选择题一、单项选择题:本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

1.存储器中的只读存储器是A.CacheB. R0MC. RAMD. Flash RAM2.下列选项中，不属于CPU性能指标的是A.主频B. 字长C. 内存大小D. 高速缓存大小3.通过网络大量复制传播，造成网络阻塞，甚至瘫痪的计算机病毒是A.宏病毒B. 蠕虫病毒C. 木马病毒D. 文件型病毒4.下列运算符中，不属于复合赋值运算符的是A.+=B. !=C. &=D. >>=5.C#的逻辑运算符||、&&和!的运算优先级从高到低的排序正确的是A.! || &&B. ! && ||C. || && !D. && ! ||6.下列关于break和goto语句的描述，正确的是A.使用goto语句可以直接跳出到多重循环体外B.使用break语句可以直接跳出到多重循环体外C.使用goto语句可以从循环体外跳到循环体内D.使用break语句可以从循环体外跳到循环体内7.己知ArrayList对象alist中按顺序存储了5个元素;"l, 2. 4, 5, 6"，语句"alist.Remove(3);”执行后，alist中的元素按顺序是A.5，6B. 1，2，5，6C. 1，2，4，6D. 1，2，4，5，68.下列选项中，声明交错数组的方法错误的是A.Int[][]m=new int[3][];B.Int[][]m=new int[][3];C.int[][]M={new int[]{1,2}，new int[]{3,4,5}};D.int[][] m=new int[][]{ new int[] 1, 2}，new int[]{3, 4, 5}};9.如果窗体parentfonn是父窗体，则它的窗体属性值需要设为true的是A.DrawGridB. EnabledC. IsMdiContainerD. ShowlnTaskbar10.默认情况下，Windows应用程序的入口文件是A.Config.csB. Form 1.csC. Main.csD. Program.cs11.当派生类用new关键字隐藏了基类的同名方法后，在派生类中调用基类中同名成员的关键字是A.baseB. newC. superD. this12.下列类的定义中，不正确的是A.abstract class C 1 {}B.sealed class C2{}C.static class C3{}D.virtual class C4{}13.Graphics.FillPie( )方法的功能是A.填充一个扇形B.绘制一个扇形C.填充一段弧线D.绘制一段弧线14.在File类中，不存在的成员方法是A.Copy( )B. Delete( )C. Move( )D. Rename( )15.在SELECT语句中，实现查询结果排序的子句是A.AS子句B. GROUP BY子句C. HA VING子句D. ORDER BY子句16.在C#中，为窗体上绑定到数据的控件提供导航和操作的用户界面的控件是A. BindingNavigator控件B. BindingSource控件C. DataGridView控件D. DataSet控件17. 以用户需求为动力，以对象为驱动的软件生命周期模型是A. 瀑布模型B. 螺旋模型C. 增量模型D. 喷泉模型18. 下列选项中，属于软件维护工具的是A. 测试工具B. 软件评价工具C. 版本控制工具D. 项目管理工具19.在UML的连接关系中，描述一个事物的变化会影响到另一个事物的连接关系是A. 关联B. 泛化C. 依赖D. 聚合20. 在软件测试步骤中，主要采用白盒测试技术的是A. 单元测试B. 集成测试C. 确认测试D. 系统测试第二部分非选择题二、填空题:本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

成教计算机考试题库及答案

成教计算机考试题库及答案2019年成人教育计算机考试题库及答案解析一、选择题1.下列设备中，属于计算机的主要输入设备的是：A.显示器B.鼠标C.键盘D.打印机答案：C解析：键盘是计算机主要的输入设备，通过键盘输入信息可以被计算机接收和处理。

2.以下哪个是计算机的运算部件？A.CPUB.硬盘C.内存D.显示器答案：A解析：CPU（Central Processing Unit，中央处理器）是计算机的运算部件，负责执行各种计算和控制操作。

3.下列存储设备中，能够存储较大容量数据并能永久保存的是：A.内存条B.U盘C.硬盘D.CD-ROM答案：C解析：硬盘是计算机中的永久性存储设备，可以存储较大容量的数据，并且数据不会因为关机而丢失。

4.计算机的字长是指：A.计算机的存储容量B.计算机的处理速度C.计算机的外形尺寸D.计算机一次能处理的二进制位数答案：D解析：计算机的字长指的是计算机一次能处理的二进制位数，也决定了计算机的运算精度和计算速度。

5.以下哪个是计算机的输出设备？A.显示器B.鼠标C.键盘D.打印机答案：D解析：打印机是计算机的输出设备，可以将计算机处理后的数据以纸质形式输出。

二、填空题1.计算机内的临时存储器被称为__________。

答案：内存2.计算机的基本计量单位是__________。

答案：字节3.计算机的主频越高，代表计算机的运算速度越__________。

答案：快4.计算机的操作系统是负责管理和控制计算机__________的重要软件。

答案：硬件5.计算机常用的操作系统有Windows、__________和Linux等。

答案：MacOS三、简答题1.什么是计算机网络？答：计算机网络是指将多台计算机和设备通过网络连接起来，实现信息和资源的共享和传输。

它能够提高计算机之间的交流和协作效率，扩展计算机的功能和服务范围，使得人与人、人与计算机之间的联系更加紧密和便捷。

2.请简要介绍计算机的五大组成部分。

2019年年全国自考《计算机应用基础》题集与答案..文件-精选.doc

全国自考《计算机应用基础》试题及答案一、单项选择题( 本大题共34 小题，每小题 1 分，共34 分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. 在计算机中, 正在运行的程序存放在()A. 内存B. 软盘C. 光盘D. 优盘(U 盘)答案：A2. 在下列存储器中, 访问速度最快的是()A. 硬盘B. 软盘C. 随机存储器D. 光盘答案：C3. 下列不属于系统软件的是()A. 汇编程序B. 电子表格处理软件C. 解释程序D. 编译程序答案：B4. 下列选项中, 不包含汉字编码的是()A. GB2312B. UCSC. ASCIID. GB18030答案：C5. 二进制数10111101 等于十进制数()A. 187B. 189C. 191D. 193答案：B6. 十进制数111 等于二进制数()A. 10110111B. 10110011C. 01101111D. 01100111答案：C7. 下列叙述正确的是()A. 存储器的容量以字节为单位B. 一个存储单元只能存放一个二进制位C. 字节用“bit ”表示D. 一个二进制位用“byte ”表示答案：A8. 用拼音输入法输入“北京奥运”四个汉字，它们的内码占用的存储空间为()A. 2 个字节B. 4 个字节C. 6 个字节D. 8 个字节答案：D9. 在计算机中，因为存取速度快，常用来作为高速缓冲存储器(Cache) 的是()A. 动态随机存储器(DRAM)B. 静态随机存储器(SRAM)C. 可编程只读存储器(PROM)D. 可擦除的可编程只读存储器(EPROM)答案：B10. 下列叙述正确的是()A. 经常运行的计算机程序会自动产生计算机病毒B. 计算机病毒会传染到计算机的使用者C. 计算机病毒可以把自身复制到计算机的硬盘D. 计算机病毒不会将自身复制到内存答案：C11. 在Windows 中，多个窗口的排列方式为()A. 只能平铺排列B. 只能层叠排列C. 平铺排列或者层叠排列D. 由系统启动决定，不能调整12. 在Windows 中，下列描述不正确的是()A. 工具栏提供了常用的工具按钮B. 可以任意改变对话框的大小C. 菜单中某个命令的文字颜色为浅灰色，表示该命令在当前状态下不能使用D.任务栏可放在屏幕的左侧、右侧、顶端或底端答案：B13. 在Windows 中关于“剪贴板”的描述正确的是()A. 信息复制到“剪贴板”后，可以进行多次粘贴B. “剪贴板”中可以存放多次“剪切”的内容C. 可以使用快捷键Ctrl+C 直接粘贴D. “剪贴板”可以存放多次“复制”的内容答案：A14. 在Windows 资源管理器中，用鼠标拖动 C 盘上的选定文件到优盘(U 盘) 后，则()A. 选定的所有文件复制到优盘(U 盘)B. 选定的所有文件移动到优盘(U 盘)C. 选定的所有文件被删除D. 选定的所有文件复制到优盘(U 盘) 且转换为快捷方式答案：A15. 在Windows 中，下列正确的文件名是()A. work:2B. work*2C. work[2]答案：C16. 在Windows 中，将当前窗口复制到“剪贴板”的快捷键是()A. Ctrl+CB. Ctrl+VC. PrintScreenD. Alt+PrintScreen答案：D17. 在Windows 中，改变系统默认的货币格式可以选择“控制面板”中的()A. 显示B. 日期/ 时间C. 区域选项D. 添加/ 删除程序答案：C18. 在Word 中，以下不能实现创建新文档的方法是()A. 选择“文件”菜单中“新建”命令B. 单击“常用”工具栏中“新建空白文档”按钮C. 按快捷键Ctrl+ND. 选择“插入”菜单中“文件”命令答案：D19. 退出Word 应用程序的快捷键是()A. EscB. Alt+F4D. Shift+F4答案：B20. 在Word 中，选择“表格”菜单中“拆分表格”命令后，可以对表格进行()A. 左右拆分B. 上下拆分C. 任意拆分D. 上下和左右拆分答案：B21. 下列不属于Word 缩进方式的是()A. 尾行缩进B. 左缩进C. 悬挂缩进D. 首行缩进答案：A22. Word 中“格式刷”的作用是()A. 删除刷过的文本B. 选定刷过的文本C. 填充颜色D. 快速进行格式复制答案：D23. 在Word 文档中插入符号时，首先要做的操作是()A. 选择“符号”菜单B. 将光标定位到插入点C. 选取要插入的符号D. 选择“插入”菜单答案：B24. 在Word 中将图片移动到文字区域中，能实现文字环绕图片的方式是()A. 嵌入型B. 浮于文字下方C. 紧密型D. 浮于文字上方答案：C25. 在Word 中，能同时显示水平标尽和垂直标尺的“视图”方式是()A. 普通B. 大纲C. Web 版式D. 页面答案：D26. 下列关于Word 文档分栏叙述正确的是()A. 各栏的宽度可以不同B. 各栏的间距是固定的C. 最多可以设 4 栏D. 各栏之间不能添加分隔线答案：A27. 在Excel 的A1 和A2单元格分别输入数字 1 和5，然后选定这两个单元格，将鼠标指针指向选定区域右下角填充柄处向下拖到A3，A4，A5单元格，则A3，A4，A5单元格的数据分别是()A. 1 ，3，5B. 9 ，13，17C. 1 ，5，9D. 10 ，15，20答案：B28. 在Excel 中，对A8 单元格绝对引用正确的是()A. A8B. $A8C. A$8D. $A$8答案：D解析：(P151) 绝对引用。

2019.计算机基础知识题库

计算机基础知识题库一、单选题1．下列关于文化的说法错误的是（）。

A．每个民族、每个人都有相同的文化属性B．文化有着一系列共有的概念、价值观和行为准则C．没有社会就不会有文化，在同一社会内部，文化也具有不一致性D．文化应当具有信息传递和知识传授功能2．简称CIMS是指（）。

A．计算机辅助测试B．计算机集成制造系统C．计算机辅助制造D．计算机辅助教育3．十进制数268转换成十六进制数是（）。

A．1AB B．A1B C．10C D．1CA4．下列属于计算机的输入设备的是（）。

A．音箱B．打印机C．显示器D．键盘、鼠标5．下列关于操作系统的叙述正确的是（）。

A．操作系统是系统软件的核心B．操作系统是源程序开发系统C．操作系统用于执行用户键盘操作D．操作系统可以编译高级语言程序6．人类文化发展的第四个里程碑是（）。

A．文字的使用B．计算机文化C．印刷术的发明D．语言的产生7．关于计算机的发展，下列说法正确的是（）。

A．我国从1958年开始研制计算机B．在晶体管计算机时代，出现了操作系统和会话式语言C．1854年，英国数学家布尔提出了符号逻辑的思想D．我们现在使用的计算机属于新一代计算机8．下列式子中成立的是（）。

A．11011B>44O B．237O=10011110BC．100<62H D．DBH=2199．随机存储器RAM的特点是（）。

A．RAM中既可写入信息，也可读出信息B．RAM中只能写入信息C．RAM中只能读出信息D．RAM中既不可写入、也不可读出信息10．个人计算机的简称是（）。

A．PDA B．PC C．NC D．NOTEBOOK11．计算机处理数据时，CPU通过数据总线一次存取、加工和传送的数据称为（）。

A．字长B．位C．字节D．字12．关于计算机语言，下列叙述正确的是（）。

A．高级语言是与计算机型号无关的计算机语言B．低级语言学习使用很难，运行效率也低，所以已被高级语言淘汰C．汇编语言程序是最早出现的高级语言D．计算机能够直接理解、执行汇编语言程序13．在计算机内部，数据是以（）形式表示的。

2019届成人高考计算机考试全套题库完整

2019届成人高考计算机考试全套题库一、填空题软件系统主要由系统软件和（应用）软件组成计算机能够直接识别和处理的语言是（机器语言）中央处理器（CPU）主要包括（）和（）两大部件运算器控制器存储器分为（）存储器和（）存储器外部部（）是windows面向用户的第一界面，也是放置系统硬件和软件资源的平台桌面当同时按下ALT+Tab键之后，就会出现任务列表框；当有多个任务时，按( )键定位到要使用的应用程序上再按回车即可。

Tab按（）组合键可以打开windows的任务管理器对话框。

资源管理器若要选定或取消选定不连续的两项或更多项文件，可以先按住（）键，然后单击各个文件或文件夹。

Ctrl通过菜单中“删除”选项或“Del ”键删除的文件，并没有真正的被删除，而是放在了（）回收站windows把所有的系统环境设置功能都统一到了（）中。

资源管理器关闭窗口常用的快捷键是（）Alt+F4windows的文件名最多有（）个字符构成。

大纲级别选定矩形区域中的文本，需要将鼠标指针移动到所选区域的左上角，按住（）键，拖动鼠标到区域的右下角，放开鼠标即可Alt计算机世界中，所有的容都是以（）和（）存储的 0 1二进制的101010.11对应的十进制数字是（）42.75世界第一台电子计算机ENIAC于（）年诞生于美国宾夕法尼亚大学。

1946西文字符常用的编码方式是（）ASCII（）实质上是一种认为制造的入侵计算机系统的有害程序病毒硬盘属于（）存储器。

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