音标练习题大全

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音标练习题大全
(一)填空
1.英语共有_______个音标.
2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.
3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.
4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.
(二)判断下列单词的音标,打√或×(每题0.5分,共3分)
( ) 1. listing 读成[listin].
( ) 2. yes 读成[jes].
( ) 3. wash 读成[wa:∫].
( ) 4. mind 读成[maid].
( ) 5. change 读成[t∫ein d ].
( ) 6. tests 读成[tests].
(三).找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词.
( ) 1 A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave
( ) 2 A.breaed B.eat C.tea D.seat
( ) 3 A.never B.leg C.red D.he
( ) 4 A.good B.too C.book D.neighborhood ( ) 5 A.father B.crab C.shark D.car
( ) 6 A.soda B.hot C.box D.not
( ) 7 A.bike B.five C.my D.his
( ) 8 A.order B.doctor C.boring D.corner ( ) 9 A.what B.water C.walk D.talk
( ) 10 A.go B.no C.to D.nose
( ) 11 A.day B.play C.they D.Sunday ( ) 12 A.lot B.not C.to D.follow ( ) 13 A.each B.idea C.theatre D.dear
( ) 14 A.flower B.follow C.how D.brown ( ) 15 A.slide B.hi C.toilet D.bike
( ) 16 A.you B.house C.blouse D.trousers ( ) 17 A.study B.puzzle C.bus D.busy
( ) 18 A.find B.dining-room C.behind D.pumpkin
( ) 19 A.kitchen B.sandwich C.China D.peach ( ) 20 A.street B.coffee C.meet D.see
( ) 21 A.toilet B.apple C.bottle D.table
( ) 22 A.back mp C.parent D.have
( ) 23 A.pig B.together C.garden D.swing
( ) 24 A.music B.telescope C.newspaper D.maths
( ) 25 A.sofa B.off C.pot D.lot
( ) 26 A.room B.foot C.too D.food
( ) 27 A.teacher B.driver C.term D.waiter ( ) 28 A.behind B.bedroom C.jacket D.eleven ( ) 29 A.family B.camping C.dance D.blanket ( ) 30 A.over B.other C.clothes D.home ( ) 31 A.morning B.horse C.door D.tomorrow ( ) 32 A.diamond B.around C.elephant D.change ( ) 33 A.house B.blouse ugh D.mouth ( ) 34 A.building B.child C.children D.buscuit ( ) 35 A.tennis B.find C.white D.kite ( ) 36 A.street B.theatre C.triangle D.tree ( ) 37 A.wash B.want C.parent D.what ( ) 38 rge ugh C.sofa D.vase ( ) 39 mp C.camping D.am ( ) 40 A.food B.cook C.foot D.look ( ) 41 A.cry B.circle C.class D.picture ( ) 42 A.thing B.theatre C.bathroom D.there ( ) 43 A.wash B.sure C.shape D.square ( ) 44 A.on B.diamond C.crayon D.o’clock ( ) 45 A.near B.heart C.tear D.Hear
二、写出26个英文字母发音音标并归类。

Aa [ei] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:]
Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef]
Gg [d3i:] Hh [eit∫]Ii [ai]
Jj [d3ei] Kk [kei] Ll [el]
Mm [em] Nn [en] Oo [?u]
Pp [pi:] Qq [kju:] Rr [ɑ:]
Ss [es] Tt [ti:] Uu [ju:]
Vv [vi:] Ww [′d∧blju:] Xx [eks]
Yy [wai] Zz [zi:][zed]
1)含元音音素[ei]的字母: ()()()()
音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]
2) 含元音音素[i:]的字母:
()()()()()()()
音标:[bi:][si:][di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:][ti:] [vi:]
3)含元音音素[e]的字母:
()()()()()()()
音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
4) 含元音音素[ju:]的字母: ()()()
音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]
5) 含元音音素[ai]的字母: ()()音标: [ai] [wai]
三、相同的打√,不相同的打×
1. bike ship ()13. five nice ()
2. bus must ()14. bed we ()
3. stop go ()15. stop know ()
4. same plane ()16. beautiful eat ()
5. find drive ()17. dish hi ()
6. post office ()18. snow grow ()
7. hospital this ()19. tooth cool ()
8. next get ()20. rude rule ()
9. library biting ()21. pack sad ()
10. buy must ()22. ride die ()
11. hobby stop ()23. sun hungry ()
12. police go ()24. rubbish put ()
四、判断发音是否相同练习.
1. five nice ( ) 28. make name ( )
2. bed we ( ) 29. like little ( )
3. stop know ( ) 30. pine side ( )
4. peak eat ( ) 31. try fly ( )
5. dish hi ( ) 32. pain pine ( )
6. kettle zest ( ) 33. boy my ( )
7. gas as ( ) 34. toy joy ( )
8. van father ( ) 35. go no ( )
9. egg he ( ) 36. so do ( )
10. ask park ( ) 37. know now ( )
11. sun hungry ( ) 38. rose not ( )
12. cut put ( ) 39. how house ( )
13. come from ( ) 40. sour flower ( )
14. thank this ( ) 41. dear bear ( )
15. mom room ( ) 42. pear near ( )
16. sing evening ( ) 43. deer cheer ( )
17. usually she ( ) 44. pair chair ( )
18. bird mirror ( ) 45. hungry thank ( )
19. learn shirt ( ) 46. pig big ( )
20. juice who ( ) 47. her dirty ( )
21. hook foot ( ) 48. her fisher ( )
22. woof wood ( ) 49. great beat ( )
23. drop pot ( ) 50. use under ( )
24. short shirt ( ) 51. learn near ( )
25. wait play ( ) 52. under uncle ( )
26. cake apple ( ) 53. bed head ( )
27. train bag ( )。

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