新一定语从句
高一英语必修一定语从句汇总
定语从句1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语一：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词二：关系代词：用来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先行词的代词。
先行词是物：which that先行词是人：who whom that在从句中充当的成分：主语、宾语（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。
（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
e.g. 把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句1. They had a radio. It could send out messages.They had a radio which/ that could send out message. (主语)2. The girl is my best friend. She spoke just now.______________________________________________________3. He always buys some books. He never read them.______________________________________________________注意点：1.）定语从句一般直接跟在先行词的后面：e.g. 4. The man who lives next door sells vegetables.The man sells vegetables who lives next door. ( × )5. The car which my uncle just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.The car was destroyed in the earthquake which my uncle just bought. ( × )2．）关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略：e.g. 6. The young man ( whom ) you saw was our manager.7. There is something ( that ) we must keep in mind.找出句中的从句并圈出先行词说出关系代词在从句中的成分1. The man who told me the news refused to give me the name.2. The airline has a booklet which will tell you most of the important things about a trip to Europe.3. He found a dollar bill that he had forgotten in a suit .4. He is the man whom we all respect.5. There is somebody who wants to see you.6. The house I would like to buy is not for sale.7. The bicycle my uncle gave me was very expensive.whose 的用法：关系代词与其后的名词构成所有格，即“的”时，它既可以修饰指人的先行词，也可以修饰指物的先行词。
高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点总复习含解析
高考英语新定语从句知识点知识点总复习含解析一、选择题1．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom2．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A．which B．whereC．what D．who3．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/4．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achi evements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which5．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where6．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which7．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what8．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 9．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that10．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which11．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 12．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．whereC．when D．as13．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 15．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between yourcareer and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until16．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there17．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it18．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which19．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As20．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 21．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom22．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which23．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that24．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who25．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
人教版高一定语从句详解
定语从句定语从句在句中充当定语是修饰名词的主谓结构，必须有先行词，在定语从句中，引导词必须充当成分1. 关系代词，关系副词（1）指人that who whom whoseeg: The man who lives next to us sells vegetablesThe girl (that/whom) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sisterThat’s the girl whose father is a teacher(2) 指物that which whoseeg: A plane is a machine that can flyThe noodles (that) I cooked were deliciousThis is the house whose window broke last night(3) 指地点where that which whoseeg: This is the factory where we worked last yearThis is the factory (that/which) we visited last yearcf: This is the factory where we visited some equipment last yearThis is the factory that/ which produces shoeseg: I stood next to the window from where I could see a beautiful gardencf: I stood next to the window and from there I could see a beautiful gardeneg: Where there is a will，there is a wayThat’s where you make mistakesYou should put back the books where they belongcf: You should put back the books at the place where they belongeg: Is this factory the one where we worked last year?cf: Is this factory where we worked last year?eg: It is in the classroom that I lent Tom money It is the classroom where I lent Tom moneycf: Where did you find Tom? It was in the hotel where we often met each other (that I found him) (4). 指时间when that whicheg: I’ll never forget the day s when we worked togetherI’ll never forget the days that或which we spent togethercf: I’ll never forget the day s when I spent my childhood in the countryTell me the exact time at which he is to arrive in Beijingeg: It is two o’clock when he gets up It is at two o’clock that he gets up(5). 指原因why for which that /eg: He doesn’t know the reason why/ for which/ that/ / his wife said that eitherThe reason why he was late for school was that he missed the busThe reason that he gave us was that he missed the bus(6). 指方式in which that /eg: He should tell me the way in which/ / / that he made moneyCould you tell me the way Tom thinks of to solve the problem?2. 只用that不用which的几种情况1）当先行词为all, little, much以及复合不定something, anything, nothing, everythingeg: There is nothing in the world that can frighten him Tell me all that are absentcf: The plane is something which/that can fly2). 当先行词被all, no, some, any, every, the last, the same, the very, just the, little, much等修饰eg: There is no art that stands above classesHe is the very boy that we are looking for3). 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰eg: This is the first step that we should take This is the most exciting basketball match that I have ever watched4). 当先行词为并列的人和物eg: They talked about the persons and things that most impressed themI saw a girl and a dog that are crossing the street5). 当主语是以who which 开头的特殊疑问句eg: Who is the man that called on you just now?Which of the subjects that you are studying is the most difficult?3. whose n = of which the n/the n of whicheg: That is a book whose cover \The cover of which \Of which the cover is blue4. one of 单独作主语谓语用单数eg: One of the students is often late在定语从句中，one前没有修饰词，从句谓语用复数，one前有the, the only, the very, just the等修饰，从句中谓语用单数eg: Tom is one of the students who are late for schoolTom is the/ the only/ the very/ just the one of the students who is late for school5. 只用which 用来引导非限制性定语从句或介词加whicheg: Grammar, which I like very much, is good for meThe knife with which I’m cutting the meat is very sharp6. 在非限制性定语从句中，all of few of many/most/none/some of…等结构中eg: It’s a family of eight people, all of who m love music He has many books, few of which are interesting 但若是句号，分号and/ so/ but以及为短语时，则用all of them/ iteg: He has many books./ ; most of them are interestingHe has many books and most of them are interestingHe has many books，most of them over 100 years7. but用作关系代词相当于that/who….noteg: He is world-famous，so there is nobody but knows of himThere is no difficulty but can be overcome8. 关系代词as经常与主句先行词被as such so the same等修饰，连用eg: Such a man as he (is) is not easy to get along with Have you ever seen as lovely goldfish as these?I told him the same story that/as you told me Here is so heavy a box as no one can lift 定从cf: Here is so heavy a box that no one can lift it 结从9. the same…..as 同类（one）The same…..that 同一（it）eg: That’s the same watch that/ as I have I want to use the same tool that/as you used yesterday cf: I want to buy the same coat as is on show on TV10. as , which都能代表前面主句整个意思而which只能放在主句之后eg: She was late for school, as/which made the teacher very angryAs everybody can see, the elephant is not like a wallHe wrote many books, some of which you will read some daycf: as is hoped as everyone can see As is well known as we knowAs often happens as we had expected As has been said before11. He lost the papers during the war, in which case he had to rewrite themDon’t call between 12 o’clock and 1 o’clock, during which time I am usually having lunch12. 先行词为case point conditions situation position等名词+ where从句在。
(完整版)定语从句讲解
1一、定语从句概述定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语 等来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语 从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。
被定 语从句修饰的名词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
二 关系词的用法。
关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词指代先行词，放在先行词与 定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又充当定语从句中的某一种成分（主语、宾 语、状语等）。
引导定语从句的关系代词有"at ，who ，whom ，whose ，which;关系副词有 when ，where ，why 等。
关系词在句子中的指代作用及成分如下表 1.关系代词的用法(1) who, whom 的用法二者都用于指人。
who 在定语从句中作主语、宾语;whom 在定语从句中 作宾语。
在现代英语里，有时who 也可代替whom 在从句中作宾语。
作 宾语的关系代词who ，whom 可以省略(介词后作宾语的关系代词除外）。
She was the one who did most of the talking 。
大部分时间都是她在说话。
（作主语） The boy who I know studies best in his class.我认识的那个男孩在班上学习最好。
（作宾语）I happened to meet the professor (who/whom) I got to know at a party. 我碰巧遇见了那位在一次聚会上认识的教授。
（作宾语，whom 可用who 代替) whom 在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提到whom 前面时，不能用who 代替。
Yesterday I came across a few friends with whom I went to the park .昨天 我碰见了几个朋友，我和他们一起去了公园。
定语从句最新
高中定语从句详细讲解（一）定义1．定语从句：修饰某一或的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
例：The boy who is clever is Tom. 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，是定语从句，修饰先行词，是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
先行词: 关系词:定语从句:Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomo rrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
先行词: 关系词:定语从句:运用定语从句翻译:That is the teacher 那就是教我们英语的老师。
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。
高一必修一定语从句知识点
高一必修一定语从句知识点在英语学习中，掌握定语从句是非常重要的一个知识点。
定语从句可以用来修饰名词，使句子更加丰富多样，表达更加准确。
而限定从句则是其中的一种形式，它用来限定或修饰先行词，进一步描述或解释其特定的信息。
首先，定语从句的引导词包括关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose，以及关系副词有：when, where, why。
关系代词在从句中除了作为主语或宾语使用外，还有时充当介词宾语，即用来修饰一个介词。
例如：The book that/which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.这个从句修饰先行词"book"，关系词"that/which"充当从句中的主语。
其次，定语从句有两种类型：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
限定性定语从句是先行词的必要信息，去掉它句子结构就不完整，从句不可省略。
而非限定性定语从句则是先行词的附加信息，对句子的主要内容并没有太大的影响，从句可省略。
例如：The girl who is sitting over there is my sister.（限定性定语从句）这个从句修饰先行词"girl"，限定了是"who is sitting over there"这个特定的女孩。
例如：Tom, whose mother is a doctor, is my best friend.（非限定性定语从句）这个从句修饰先行词"Tom"，是对Tom的附加说明，可省略。
此外，需要注意定语从句中的一些特殊情况和用法。
比如，当先行词是表示时间的名词时，定语从句中的关系副词可以使用"when"或"that"引导；当先行词是表示地点的名词时，定语从句中的关系副词可以使用"where"或"that"引导；当先行词是表示原因的名词时，定语从句中的关系副词可以使用"why"或"that"引导。
新概念一 定语从句
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③ 如果关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语， 且介词提前了，介词后的关系代词只能加 whom（人）/which（物），不能用that。 • That’s the man I told you about.
定语从句和宾语从句的区别
• 连接词that/who/whom/which在句子中作不 作成分（往往是主语或宾语） • eg: He says that it’s his dog. • 不作任何成分，后面从 • • • • • The girl_____ is dancing with the duke. The books_____ are on the shelf. The killer_____ police caught. The lamb_____ the wolf ate. The woman_____ was wearing a blue hat. The boy____ the trainer called.
定语从句中的省略
• ① 当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动 词是（现在）进行时时态时，关系代词及助动词 be均可省略 • The woman standing behind the counter served me. • • ② 如果关系代词在从句中作动词或介词的宾 语，关系代词往往可以省略。定语从句可用介词 结尾。 • That’s the ship we traveled on.
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• • • • • •
③（先行词）人+ who/whom/that + 及物动 词/不及物动词 + 介词（做宾语） The man we met is my uncle. ④（先行词）物 + which/that + 动词（作主 语） which是指人以外的生命或没有生命的东西 This is the bird which always sings at night. ⑤（先行词）物+which/that + 主语 + 及物动 词（作宾语） This is the letter I received yesterday.
高考英语新定语从句知识点真题汇编(1)
高考英语新定语从句知识点真题汇编(1)一、选择题1．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which2．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who3．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A．that B．which C．who D．it4．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where5．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where 6．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which7．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose8．—How did you find your way here？—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A．that B．how C．where D．which9．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 10．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these11．People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A．which B．where C．when D．why12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that 13．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which15．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where16．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A．when B．where C．before D．until17．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where 18．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its 19．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when20．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 21．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what22．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where23．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its24．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what25．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
高考英语新定语从句知识点图文解析
高考英语新定语从句知识点图文解析一、选择题1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where 2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/4．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which5．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that6．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom7．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 8．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 9．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose10．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom11．The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A．that B．which C．when D．where12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. A．who B．whose C．when D．why15．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that16．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 17．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price18．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where19．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that20．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for h er birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when 21．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where22．A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A．that B．which C．with which D．to which23．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where25．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A．that B．asC．which D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句用法。
高一定语从句相关知识归纳整理、专题训练
定语从句专题一．定语从句的意义在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词在从句中充当一定的句子成分。
二、关系词的用法关系词分为关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which关系副词：when, where, whywho 人 主语，宾语 作宾语可省 关系代词和副词的选定取决于两个要点： 1.先行词是人还是物2.关系代词或副词在定语从句中所充当的成分 （关系代词或副词在句中一定要充当成分）whom 人 宾语 可省 whose 人，物 定语 不可省 that 人，物 主语，宾语 作宾语可省 which 物主语，宾语作宾语可省指代 所作成分 是否可省略 When 时间状语 否 Where 地点 状语 否 why原因状语否1.关系代词的用法： 1)由who 引导的定语从句关系代词who 只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
如： A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars. This is the man who helped me. 2)由whom 引导的定语从句关系代词whom 只能指人，是who 的宾格，在从句中作宾语，在口语中常常省略。
如： The man whom you met on the street is my father.The woman (whom) you talked with yesterday will come here the day after tomorrow.The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.3)由whose引导的定语从句关系代词whose在从句中作定语，既可指人，又可指物。
高一定语从句详解
定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或者整个主句的从句叫做定语从句。
它的作用相当于形容词。
被修饰从句修饰的名词或者代词叫先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词或者关系副词即联系定语从句和它的先行词，同时又充当定语从句中的一个句子成分，如：主语、宾语、介词的宾语、定语、状语等。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which。
关系副词有：when, where, why。
一．关系代词的用法关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1、who指人，是主格，在定语从句中做主语，不能省略，可用that代替。
He is the man who/that wants to see you。
他就是想见你的人。
2、whom指人，是宾格，在定语从句中作宾语。
在口语和非正式文体中可用who,that 代替，也可以省略。
He is the man（whom/who/ that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
3、Whose 多指人，也指物。
whose是所有格，在定语从句中用作定语,。
若指物，它还可以同of which互换, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
She mentioned a book whose author（=the author of which) is my friend from whose works much may be learned.她提到一本书，作者是我朋友，从他的作品中可以学的很多。
高一英语必修一定语从句总结
定语从句一、三个观点1.定语从句：用来修饰某个名词、代词或整个句子的从句就叫做定语从句。
2.先行词：定语从句所修饰的词就叫做先行词，它一般是由名词、代词或句子充任。
3.关系词：指引定语从句的词就叫做关系词。
关系词用以连结先行词与定语从句，关系词既有代替先行词的作用，又在从句中充任着一个成分。
例： The boy who is singing at the stage is only nine years old.先行词关系词定语从句Anyone that is willing to help others is welcome to our group.先行词定语从句关系词二、重点1.先行词与定语从句之间要相关系词（有时可省略）2.关系代词应紧跟在先行词以后3.关系词在定语从句中充任某一成分三、关系词的用法关系代词 :who/whom/that/which/whose1.先行词是人时，关系代词用who/whom/that.(1) who/that表主格 :The girl who /that is drawing is Jim’ s sister.The man who/that lives next door is friendly.(2)whom/that 表宾格 (who 可用于口语中 )可省略 :The boy (whom/that) we talked about will come. Heis the man (whom/that) we saw yesterday.2.先行词为物时，关系代词用 which/that.(1)which/that 表主格 :A plane is a machine which / that can fly.Mary likes music which/that is quiet and gentle.(2) which/that 表宾格 ,可省略 :The car (which /that) he bought was a second-hand one.The film (which/that) we saw last night was wonderful.3.whose：表全部格，先行词既能够是人，也能够是物 Theworker whose arm was broken was sent to hospital. Theriver whose banks are covered with trees is very long.关系副词： when/where/why关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地址或原由的名词，在从句中作状语关系副词 =介词 +关系代词why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on/ ... which ( 介词同先行词搭配)when=during/ on/ in/ ... which ( 介词同先行词搭配)1.when: 指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。
高一级英语定语从句讲解
高一级英语定语从句讲解一、定语从句1．定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。
2．定语从句在选择关联词that 与which时，常常容易出错，所以应记住什么时候只能用that，什么时候只能用which.（1）．只能用 that 的情况归纳4种：即先得词被序数词最高级修饰过；先行词为all 、everything、nothing等不定代词；先行词同时是人和物并列时；最后先行词分别被the only 、the very the same、the last 修饰。
请看下列四组例句，注意其先行词：①．The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan .②．I t almost seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all that he knew at this lesson .③．Later my father and Mr. Crosset talked for about half an four of things and persons that they remembered in school.④．This is the very dictionary that I want to find .（2）．只用which is 情况有两种情况：一是非限制性定语从句，关联词要用which；二是做介词宾语时只能用which。
请看下列两组例句：I said nothing , which made him more angry .I have the book about which you are talking .三、在定语从句的非限制性定语中，which 和as 是容易混淆的。
在很多情况下两者兼可互换，但在下列情况中不可互换：1、通常As 可以放在整句的句首，而which，只能在逗号之后，as 本身含有“正如”，as 在定语从句中既可是主语也可做宾语As appear from her paper ,she has read widely in Romantic literature.She is remarkable, as I have told you .2、which 在做非限制性定语从句关联词时可以无明确先行词，指前句整个的意思，如：She has married again, which surprises us .四、在定语从句中，许多人往往分不清all that 和what, what 实际上只引导名词性从句，它相当于all that两个字，例如：All that I know is that he has made up his mind to heave the country for a new place.= what I know is that ……定语从句知识要点：一、限定性定语从句：种类先行词关联词例句说明定语从句（人）在从句中做主语或宾语物在从句中做主语或宾语whowhichThis is the doctor who savedthe boy’s life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生。
高一语法(定语从句)
定语从句讲解与练习习题巩固：1. The teacher ______________ you are waiting for is coming.2. He is the man ________________will give a speech on music learning.3. This is the scientist ______________ name is known all over the world.4. Nobody wants a house ______________windows are broken.5. Wuhan is a city ___________________has a long history from the ancient times.6. Those______________show respects always gain respects from others.7. all______________should be done well need to be paid more attention to.8. I have read all the books______________ you gave me.9. This is the second film ______________ I have wacthed this week.10. I couldn’t remember the people and the things ______________ are taught in the history class.11. He had told a lie to me, _____________ made me very angry.12. Football, _____________ is a very interesting game, is played across the world.13. April 1st is the Fool’s Day, ________________we can make fun of each other.14. July is the popular month _______________people usually go to travel.15. Do you forget the afternoon _______________we met each other ten years ago.16. I will never forget the time ________________we spent together on the seaside.17. We all know the reason_______________ he looks so sad today.18. The reason________________he failed the exam was ___________ he didn’t study hard.19. The reason_______________was given by him was unaccepted by us.20. The museum _____________ a number of famous paintings are on show is in the city centre.21. Do you remember the museum _____________we visited two years ago?22. After graduation, she has reached a point _______________she should make some changes.23. This is the book _________________ I paid $10.24. That is the private car__________________ he spent $200000.25. The professor, _______________ the rare book belongs, is teaching the students now.26. Do you know the man _________________ I shook hands just now?27. The old woman has three sons, ____________________(其中两个) are doctors.28. I have bought two pens, _______________(两支都不) writes well.29. This is the career __________________ I’d like to devote myself.30. It was a prison _________________no one could escape.31. He was generous with time, _________________ I was grateful.32. She is a teacher of much knowledge, ____________________ much can be learned.。
高一英语语法之定语从句
定语从句1. 定语从句的结构及理解2. 定语从句的关系词的使用3. 定语从句的简化表达（一）定语从句的结构：在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子（做这个名词或代词的定语）叫定语从句，定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词，它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接，这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词（关系代词或关系副词：that, which, who, whose, when, where, why）。
先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间，地点，原因状语。
结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
（二）定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句：从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明，缺少它，则句义显得不完整，从句与先行词紧密相连。
1. 先行词是主句与从句共有的部分2. 先行词一般是名词或代词3. 关系代词在定语从句中充当主语?先行词→人，关系代词→who, that?先行词→物，关系代词→which, that4. 关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语注：是否充当宾语，看从句的谓语是vi. / vt.?先行词→人，关系代词→whom, who, that?先行词→物，关系代词→which, that?一般可省略关系代词，但介词后不可省略?若prep.+关系代词，只能用whom ,which，不能用who, that?介词与动词（词组）固定搭配，介词不能提前5. 关系代词在定语从句中充当定语?先行词→人，关系代词→whose, of whom?先行词→物，关系代词→whose, of which6. 关系副词在从句中作状语?when→时间状语，先行词表示时间的名词或代词where→地点状语，先行词表示地点的名词或代词why→原因状语，先行词是reason?关系副词在具体语境下可与介词+关系代词替换＊介词选择看①与从句中的谓语动词间的搭配关系②与先行词之间的关系＊why = for which注：解题时，先判断从句中的谓语动词是vt./vi.，看从句中缺的是状语或是其他成分非限定性定语从句：对先行词进行补充说明，解释，它与先行词之间有逗号隔开。
定从(新)
定语从句定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词叫做定语从句。
关系词引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，绝对没有what；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：①连接作用，引导定语从句。
②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。
③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，时间状语，原因状语等。
定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
先行词被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
关系代词引导的定语从句举例关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who做主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。
在从句中所起作用如下：(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
新概念一定语从句
新概念一定语从句定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
下面是小编整理的新概念一定语从句，欢迎大家阅读参考。
一、什么是定语(attributive):aloyalfriend形容词作定语awomanteacher名词作定语agirlwithlonghair介词短语作后置定语falling/fallenleaves分词作定语定语从句在句中相当于一个定语的成分起修饰的作用。
二、定语从句的构成：1)which/thata.annawaswearingahat.b.itwastoodirty.定从：annawaswearingahatwhich/thatwastoodirty.(主语)安娜戴了一顶很脏的帽子。
a.thehatwastoodirty.b.annawaswearingahat定从：thehatthat/whichannawaswearingwastoodirty.(宾语) 安娜戴着的那顶帽子太脏了。
2).who/whoma.imetaboy.b.theboycanspeakthreelanguages.定从：imetaboywhocanspeakthreelanguages.(主语)我见到了一个能说三种语言的男孩儿。
a.theboycanspeakthreelanguages.b.imetaboy.定从：theboywhom/whoimetcanspeakthreelanguages.(宾语) 我见到的男孩儿能说三种语言。
3.whosea.wesawsomepeople.b.theirarmshadbroken.定从：wesawsomepeoplewhosearmshadbroken.我们看见了一些手臂受了伤的人。
a.thedeskbelongstomary.b.thelegofthedeskisbroken.定从：thedeskwhoselegisbrokenbelongstomary.腿坏了的桌子属于玛利。
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一、单项选择(50分)1.I really like the photo of my family ____my sister took in the city park last year.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom2.This is the school ____I studied three years ago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which3.People ____overweight need more water than thin people.A.who isB.which areC.that isD.who are4.Could you tell me the result of the discussion ____you had made in the meeting just now?A.thatB.whenC.howD.who5.I can't remember the place____ I lived many years ago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD./6.He is the boy ____ name is Jack.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.when7.The policeman has caught the thief ____ stole Mr. Li's wallet.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which8.Alice prefers stories that short and funny.A.areB.isC.wasD.were9.Excuse me! Could you please tell me what time ____ Kaili?A.the Greens leftB.did the Greens leaveC.the Greens leavesD.will the Greens leave10.The teenagers like the musician different kinds of music.A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play11.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ____ we'll visit next week.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whom12.Mr. Chen is a teacher ____ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.what13.I still remember the college and the teachers ____I visited in London years ago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which14. A friend is someone ____says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!"A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose15.—I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight?—Sure! The actor ____ a hero used to be a school teacher.I like him very much.A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play16.Cindy wants to buy the book____was written by Mo Yan.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom17.—I'd like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?—Journey to the West. It's a book ____ is about Monkey King.A.whatB.whoC.that18.I met the teacher ____ gave us a talk last week in our school.A./B.whichC.whoD.whom19.I like to read the book ____ was written by Han Han.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.B and C20.一Do you like The Voice of China?—Of course. I like programs ____ can make me excited.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.what21.The students love the teachers ____ can make their lessons fun.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which22.—Which invention do you like best?—QQ. It is an invention ____ can help us communicate with others online freely.A.whatB.thatC.who23.—What do you think of Confucius?—He was an ancient teacher ____ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose24.The house ____ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.there25.Is there anything to you?A.that is belongB.that belongC.that belongsD.which belongs26.I will never forget the day ____ we spent in the old town with small houses.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what27.Being blind is something____ most people can't imagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom28.Please pass me the cartoon book ____ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which29.John is the boy____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which30.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ____ his family lived ten years ago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that31.The Palace Museum is the best place ____ I've ever visited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what32.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _____ gave her love to her students in danger.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which33.The UK was a country _____ industrial products were sold all over the world.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.where34.____ can be done _____ been done.A.All; haveB.All that; haveC.All; hasD.All that; has35.—Where is the scientist _____ gave us a talk yesterday? —He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whoB.whomC.who'sD.whose36.—Is everything _____ we need to do _____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A.which; has doneB.which; doingC.that; has doneD.that; done37.—The train is too crowded. —But we can still make _____ for that old granny ____ is standing over there.A.a room; whoB.rooms; sheC.room; sheD.room; who38.I like the friends _____ to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other.A.who likesB.what likeC.who likeD.what likes39.This is the room ____ they live.A.in thatB.on whichC.in whichD.when40.You can find good at the Farmer's Market the food ____ is ____delicious and cheap.A.where; bothB.which; bothC.that; allD.in which; all41.The film ____ by Spielberg is worth ____.A.was directed; seeingB.directed; seeingC.was directed; to seeD.directed; to see42.People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than _____only eat biscuits.A.all whichB.those whoC.that whoD.those what43.They asked many questions _____had nothing to do with that topic.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when44.Tom did all ____he could to get on well ____his classmates.A.which; withB.that; /C.that; withD./; /二、填空题(50分)45.选择who, which, whom或that填空。