新 全 汽车专业英语期末试卷
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第5套
二、Choose the best answer from the following questions (10×1’)1、The________ changes the up-and-down motion of the connecting rod into rotary motion.A. CrankshaftB. Piston pinC. Cap boltsD. Bearing2、In a car’s clutch , a flywheel connects to the engine , and a clutch plateconnects to the _____A. WheelsB. AxleC. DifferentialD. Transmission3、The transmissions have a to engage and disengage thetransmission.A. ClutchB. ITSC. DifferentialD. Cap bolts4、Which of the following does not aid in the powering of most mainstream carstoday ? ( )A. GasB. Solar energyC. AlternatorD. Battery5、Which material can’t be used to cast engine block ? ( )A. AluminumB. ChromiumC. Gray ironD. Sternum6、The of the engine is a measurement of the distance the pistontravels from TDC to BDC.A. CompressionB. DisplacementC. BoreD. Stroke7、When the piston is coming up on the compression stroke, spark will occurvery near .A. BDCB. ITSC. TDCD. BCM8、The diesel engine is more efficient, because it has compression ratio.A. HigherB. LowerC. RichD. Lean9、Which is not the way to reduce the pollutant in vehicle’s emission.A. EGRB. PCVC. Catalytic converterD. PCM10、What is the key part of the Vehicle?A. TransmissionB. EngineC. CylindersD. Condenser三、Translate the following Terms . (20×1’)(1) cylinder (2) chassis (3)crankshaft (4) clutch (5) throttle (6) sump(7) ECU (8) speedometer (9) differential (10) suspension (11) velocity (12) rim (13) steering (14) drum brake (15) diaphragm (16) vacuum (17) camshaft (18) stroke (19) airbag (20) valve四、Write the opposite meaning of the following Terms . (10×1.5’)1、increase2、advantage3、positive4、top5、upward6、mini7、TDC8、internal9、push 10、cold五、Write a short passage within 200 words to introduce thefuel cell-automobile. (1×25’)《汽车专业英语》答案一、1、piston pin 2、air fluid 3、compression power exhaust4、transfer case5、ABS6、757、rod cap, pressure cap, fuel cap8、〈9、positive crankcase veterinary10、alternator二、1-5、ADACD6-10、DCADB三、(1) 气缸(2) 底盘(3)曲轴(4) 离合器(5)节气门(6) 油盘(7)电子控制单元(8) 测速计(9) 差速器(10) 悬架(11) 速度(12) 轮缘(13) 转向(14) 制动器(15) 隔板(16) 真空(17) 凸轮轴(18) 行程(19) 安全气囊(20) 气门四、1、decrease 2、disadvantage 3、negative 4、bottom 5、downward6、max7、BDC8、external9、pull 10、warm五、论点正确5’叙述完整10’语句正确10’。
汽车专业英语试卷.docx
08—09学年下学期职高10汽电班学月考试汽车专业英语试题（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）姓名: 成绩一识别题（根据以下汽车标志图案写出汽车的名称20分:每小题2分，共10题）iROLLSlMITSUBISHI二选择题(20分:每小题2分，共10题)1 .Which engine broke all distance records by 1829?A. gasoline engineB.steam engineC.electrical engine2. where was the city of machine shops and skilled mechanics?A. DetroitB.New YorkC.Bejing3. Who was the true pioneer of Detroit?A. Ferdinand VerbiestB.David BuickC.Henry Ford4. Who designs for wind-driven vehicles?A.ltalianB.FrenchC.Chinese5. Who invented the steam engine in 1705?A.James WattB.Carl BenzC.Gottlieb Daimler6. Who invented the first gasoline engine automobile?A.Carl BenzB.DaimlerC. Ferdinand Verbiest7. What the ideal mixture in internal combustion gasoline engine?A. 14.7(air):1 (gasoline)B. 14.7(gasoline):1(air)C. 4.7(air):1 (gasoline)8. What are the Four-stroke process?A. lntake---Compression---Exhaust---PowerB. Intake--- Exhaust™Power---CompressionC. Intake —Compression―Power一Exhaust9. What is most of the energy in the gasoline converted into?A.hestB.airC.water10. What is the primary job of the cooling system?A. keep the engine from overheatingB. keep the engine from coolingC. keep the engine from pollution三词汇题(用线将以下单词对应的汉语意思连起来20分：每小题1分，共20题)(1). engine 汽油(2). combustion 运行mi le 汽车run on 压缩gasol i ne 底盘compression 内部的automobile 发动机exhaust 燃烧chass i s 英里i nternaI 排汽(3). steam 刚度(4). water pump 水泵cool 改善component 设计stiffness 冷却convert 零件improve 蒸汽design 转变hold together 把…结合在一起depend on 取决于...四翻译(30分：每小题2分，共15题)1. 汉翻英(短语)(1) .汽油发动机： ________________________________(2) .冷却系统：__________________________________(3) .将热传递给大气：_____________________________(4) .阻止发动机过热：_____________________________(5) .排放污染：__________________________________(6) .主要零部件： ________________________________(7) .重量和刚度： ________________________________(8) .理想的设计方案： _____________________________(9) .重的汽车：______________________________(10) .取决于：______________________________2. 英翻汉(句子)(1) . The car's chassis holds al I of the main components, or parts,together.(2) .There is no one ideal design.(3) .This depends on the we i ght of car.(4) .Stiff but not strong.(5) . It is easier for your motor to push a I ight car than a big, heavy one.五.用你所学的汽车知识设计一辆你喜欢的汽车，用笔画出它的车身模型(10分)。
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷及答案
3.What is it apparatus that cools the motor?A. RadiatorB. ThermostatC. CoolantD.Pump4. To avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the cooling system .A. must not be completely filledB. must install a bypass valveC. must install a pressure control valveD. must be sealed5.The primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage fromthe to the correct cylinder.A. Spark plugB. pistonC. coil6. Spark timing is so critical to an engi ne’s performance that most modern cars use a sensor to tell the engine control unit(ECU) .A. the exact temperature of the spark plugs.B. the exact position of the pistons.C. the exact location of the coil.7. When you turn the key to a car, the starter motor will .A. send electricity to the spark plugs, then start the ignition system.B. send electricity to the fuel pump, then force the car to start.C. spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.8.The amount of force the clutch can hold depends on the between the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.A. distanceB. frictionC. relationship9. What is the most common problem associated with clutches?A. The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise.B. The friction material on the disk wears out.C. The friction material on the disk lasts too long.A manual transmission is connected to the engine through the .B. beltC. clutch. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or theOne of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems tohas photographs of them and knows the results of a large number ofMost schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously至关重要), and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in acharacter is by means of games, especially team games, where the pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is the school’s favorite game in the winter.1. In England football is a game enjoyed _______.A. only by young people.B. only by rich people.C. only by boys.D. by people of all ages and classes.2. A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country_______.A. people have little knowledge of football.B. girls are more interested in football than boys.C. even small boys know a lot about football.D. children are not interested in football at all.3. There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that ________.A. European schools take football seriously.B. European schools often arrange foot ball matches for their pupils.C. schools in England care little about lessons.D. schools in England believe character training to be part of education.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?A. It makes people selfish.B. It encourages cooperation.C. It is good for health.D. It is not expensive.5. What is the author’s attitude towards the football game in England?Critical.Positive.Negative.Doubtful.Task 2following it.you first arrive in the United States, you’ll be surprised at seeing are two cars for every three people. A car is so important to anroads are almost filled with cars in the States.is allowed to learn to drive in most states. 3. About 70 percent can drive.4. Many Americans prefer to live .5. It takes Americans living outside the cities no more than __________ to drive to work or back home.四. Translate the following sentences into English. (20分)1 润滑系的机油泵从油底壳抽出机油并把机油输送给发动机的所有工作部件。
汽车专业英语A卷
汽车专业英语课程 期末考试（2012—2013 学年 第 1 学期） 本科□ 专科□√A 卷□√ B 卷□（考试时间 90 分钟）一、单词（英译汉）（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）1. automobile2. brake3.transmission4. piston5. stroke6. diesel7. camshaft8. power train 9. intake valve10. wear二、单词（汉译英）题（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）1.怠速2.曲轴3.底盘4.扭矩5.弹簧6.飞轮7.离合器8.机油 9.传感器10.线圈三、单项选择题（本大题共 10 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分）（密封线内勿答题）姓名学号学院（系）年级班（密封线内勿答题）1. The four-stroke cycle operates in which order .A. intake, exhaust, power, compressionB. intake, power, compression, exhaustC. intake, compression, power, exhaust2. With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the valveto allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. intake, closesB. exhaust, closesC. exhaust, opens3. A car engine's job is toA. Convert fuel into heatB. Convert fuel into motionC. Convert fuel into exhaust4. When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through intake stroke(s).A. oneB. twoC. three5. is the life-blood of the engine.A. gasB. waterC. oil6. What is the core of a car's engineA. The spark plugB. exhaustC. The cylinder7. What determines the size and the placement of the engine block?A. The number of spark plugsB. The number of pistonsC. The number of cylinders8. In the standard engine, each cylinder has .A. four valvesB. two valvesC. one valve9. A crankshaft's job in an engine is toA. Change linear motion into rotational motionB. Keep cylinder heads in placeC. Deliver fuel to the cylinders10. The system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber.A. ignitingB. fuelC. starting四、阅读与理解（本大题共 2 个小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分）The actions taking place in the engine cylinder can be divided into four stages, or stroke. “Stroke” refers to piston movement; a stroke occurs when thepiston moves from one limiting position to the other. The upper limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center). The lower limit of piston movement is called BDC (bottom dead center). A stroke is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC. In other words, the piston completes a stroke each time it changes its direction of motion.Where the entire cycle of events in the cylinder requires four strokes (or two crankshaft revolutions), the engines is called a four-stroke-cycle engine, or a four-cycle engine. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.1. What do we see from the paragraphs? ( )A. What is engine?B. What is stroke?C. What is cylinder?2. Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph? ( )A. The lower limit of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).B. A stroke is not piston movement from TDC to BDC, but from BDC to TDC.C. A four-stroke-cycle engine means that four strokes is required when it finish the whole cycle.3. What is BDC in the term of automobile industry? ( )A. Bottom dead center.B. Top dead center.C. Neither of A and B.（密封线内勿答题）姓名学号学院（系）年级 班（密封线内勿答题）4. Which one Statement is TRUE according the last paragraph? ( )A. The four strokes occur in four crankshaft revolutions.B. The four strokes occur in two crankshaft revolutions.C. The four strokes occur in one crankshaft revolutions.5. Which one Statement is TURE according the article? ( )A. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and exhaust.B. The four piston strokes are intake, compression, power, and inhauls.C. The four piston strokes are intake, combining, power, and exhaust.五、看图填空题（本大题共 1 个小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分）得分评阅人分别写出以上4 副图分别代表发动机哪个冲程？（从左至右分别为图A、图B、图C、图D）A——B——C——D——On the first stroke the piston is pulled down in the cylinder by the crankshaft and connecting rod. During this time the intake valve is held。
《汽车专业英语》 期末试卷及答案
C. convert fuel into exhaust3. A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are .A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaustB. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustC. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust4.With the at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. pistonB. valveC. camshaftD.crankshaft5.According to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines are divided into .A. gas engine and steam engineB. gasoline engine and diesel engineC. external combustion engine and compression ignition engineD. internal combustion engine and diesel engine6.What is the core of a car’s engine?A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD.Exhaust7.Which statement about cylinder head is fault?A. The cylinder head is bolted to a very flat surface above the cylinder portion of the block.B. The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.C. The cylinder head forms the upper portion of the combustion chamber.D. The cylinder head is used to hold the valves, and it has ports to allow air, fuel and exhaust to move through the engine.8. The crankshaft and connecting rod converts energy intoenergy used to drive the vehicle.B. mechanical, thermalD. mechanical, kinetic9. What causes a car to burn and lose oil?B. Radiator troubleC. A failing exhaust systemScreened intake B. oil filter C. oil pump D.oil pressure. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1After reading the following passage, make the correctA computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically andor electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of Its percentage of error is about one in a billion digits. It has been The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to work properly, a computer must be given instructions and it must be programmed. Computers can be designed for many specialized purposes. They can be used to prepare patrols, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even to play chess. Computers play an important role in automation process in plants and factories throughout the world.1.A computer is a machine designed to ______________________.A.perform work mathematicallyB.perform complicated calculationsC.store and select informationD.all of the above2.The speed with which an electronic computer works depends on its________________A.electronic circuitsB.programmerC.vacuum tubes or transistorsD.instructions3.According to the passage, computer play an important role in__________________A.automation processesB.mathematical computationsC.traffic controlD.the development of mathematical theory4.The use of computers for specialized purpose depends on the___________________A.design of the computerpower used to operate the computerdifficulty of the mathematical calculations involvedthe ability of the programmerThe passage implied that human beings differ from computers in that human beings ______________make fewer mistakesdo not have to be programmedwork more quicklyunderstand their instructionsTask 2Directions:After reading the passage, complete the statements.When Abraham Lincoln was young he worked in a store. As a clerk he articles(杂货). They added up to two dollars and six cents, or the小事)，and many clerks would dismissed it as such. But Abraham was too conscientious(认真的) to“The money must be paid back,” he decided. This would have been easy had the woman lived just round the corner, but, as the young man she lived between two and three miles away. This, however, did not to the residence of his customer. Having arrived there, he explained the matter, paid over the six cents, and returned satisfied.6. What did Abraham do when he was young?He worked as a clerk in_________________________.7. What did the woman buy?The woman bought ____________________________.8. How did he feel after he found that he had made the woman pay six cents too much?He felt ___________________________________________.9. The woman lived between____________________ miles away.10. What did Abraham do after he arrived at the residence of the woman？He explained the matter, __________________the six cents, and returned satisfied.四. Translate the following sentences into English (20分)1.今天的普通汽车由超过15000个独立的、单个的的零部件组成,这些零部件必须一起工作。
汽车专业英语试卷(试题)
.. 一、1.Power Train: 动力传动系, 动力传动机构2.Suspension:悬挂3.Cylinder: 气缸4.Transmission: 变速器5.Gasoline: 汽油6.Final Drive: 主减速器7.Leaf Spring: 钢板弹簧8.Piston: 活塞9.TDC: 上死点（Top Dead Center）；10.Lubrication: 润滑11.Muffler: 消音器12.Planetary Gear: 行星齿轮13.Disc Brake: 盘式制动器14.Venting System: 透气系统15.Hybrid: 混合(动力)二、1.Today’s average car contains more than 15000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body,engine,chassis and electrical system.今天的普通汽车由超过15000个独立的、单个的的零部件组成,这些零部件必须一起工作。
这些部件可以分为四大类:身体、发动机、底盘和电气系统。
2. Gasoline and Diesel are called heat engines, the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train.汽油和柴油叫做热力发动机,燃烧燃料产生热使得缸内压力增加并且提供动力驱动动力系统传动轴.3. An automatic transmission performs similar functions to a manual transmission except that gear selection is controlled either htdraulically or electronically. 自动变速执行的功能和手动变速器相似，只是选档选择由液压或者电气控制。
汽修英语3
汽修英语期末试卷（共100分）姓名__________ 班级______________得分______________一．找出划线部分子母的发音与其他不同的单词。
（10分）（）A.flat B.clap C.apple D.cake（）A.clutch B. bus C.cup D.tube( )A.wheel B.see C.speed D.bed( )A.bike B.alleviate C.high D.light( )A.move B.box C.oil D.block二．汉译英(34分)（车辆的）底盘________________ 离合器___________________ 机油____________轮胎______________ 燃油_______________ 发动机___________ 能量______________车架_____________ 车桥_______________车轮_______________悬架______________速度_____________减少_______________移动______________意外事故__________________制动;刹车_____________ 转向装置___________________ 三．根据句意填上相应的单词。
(10分)1.The transmission system serves twof______________: it transmit power fromthe engine to the drive wheels.2.Steering wheel:it is a type of steeringcontrol in v_____________3.Steering: it is the h_________of the steering system。
4．Tire：to maintain and change the d_________ for the car.5.Frame: to carry the w________ of the vehicle and its passengers.四、选择题：(10分)( )1.Jenny wants________ a horse to shopping.A.rideB.ridesC.ridingD.to ride( )2.Do you enjoy _______the beautiful river.A.visitB.to visitC.visitingD.visit( ) 3.I can’t _________the news.It cann’t happen.A.moveB.hearC.findD.believe( )4.A: Oh, I have a collision.B: You shall pay _______it.A.ofB.forC.andD.at（）5.Marry:_________do you wash your car.Jenny: Once a month.A.How farB.How longC.How oftenD.How old五．连词成句。
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第4套
2、The modern automatic transmission is by far the most complicated mechanical component in today’s automobile.3、Torque that is produced at the end of the crankshaft by the engine must be transmitted to the driving wheels.4、A double overhead cam engine has two cams per head. So in-line engines have two cams, and V-type engines have four.5、所以冷却系统的另一个重要作用是让发动机尽快的升温，并保持在稳定的温度范围内。
.三、Answer the following questions in English. (3×5’)1、Why do we need the cooling system in an IEC （内燃机）?2、What is the function of the braking system?3、What ’s the displacement of an engine?四、 Choose the right answer. (5×2’)1、What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? A. one-stroke combustion cycle B. two-stroke combustion cycle C. three-stroke combustion cycle D. four-stroke combustion cycle2、A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are . A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaust B. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaust C. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust3、What is the core of a car ’s engine?A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD.Exhaust4、What is the heart of the lubrication system, which is located in the oil pan on the bottom of the engine?A. Screened intakeB. oil filterC. oil pumpD.oil pressure relief valve5、What is the cooling agent in the liquid cooling system?A. CoolantB. AirC. LubricationD.Gasoline五、Write a short passage to describe（描述）the hybridvehicle within 300 words . (1×25’)《汽车专业英语》答案一、1、汽车2、变速器3、废气再循环4、曲轴箱强制通风5、节温器6、风扇7、方向盘8、双凸轮轴顶置9、cylinder 10、piston 11、活塞12、冲程13、thermostat 14、gear 15、电流16、散热器17、转向轮18、太阳轮19、曲轴20、传感器二、1、汽车发动机是内燃机，把燃料的热能转变成驱动汽车行驶的机械能。
汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程(期末、考试)试卷.
硅湖职业技术学院考试试卷汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程（期末、考试）试卷一、名词翻译（英译汉）（每小题1分，共20分）1. buzzer2.cigarette lighter3.shock absorber4.blower5.instrument panel6.exhaust pipe7.resistor 8. drive shaft 9.connector10. safety belt 11. capacitor 12.transistor13.piston pin 14.pinion carrier 15.steering booster16.hydraulic control unit 17.air suspension 18. ingnition coil pressor motor20.cylinder identification sensor二、名词翻译（汉译英）（每小题1分，共15分） 1.蓄电池 2.继电器 3.弹簧4.喷油器5.二极管6.喇叭7.曲轴 8.刮水器 9.燃油泵10.调节器 11.启动机 12.分电器13.电磁阀 14发电机 15.安全气囊三、短文翻译（每小题15分，共30分）1.Principal Components ： Engine The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine :gasoline(also calleda spark-ignition engine) and diesel(also called a compression-ignitionengine).Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuelgenerates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to thetransmission.2.ESA(Electronic Spark Advance)systemThe ESA system monitors the engine condition through the signals, which are input to the engine and ECT ECU from each sensor(input signals from 1,3,11).The best ignition time is decided according to this data and the memorized data in the engine and ECT ECU and the control signal is output to TERMINAL IDT1,IGT2 and IGT3. This signal controls the igniter to provide the best ignition timing for the driving conditions.三、技术参数翻译（每小题1分，共20分）四、缩略词翻译（每小题1分，共15分）1. MIL2.CAPS3.4WD4.DTC5.A/C6.EFI7.GPS8.IACV9.CVT 10.KS11.VSV 12.SOHC 13.VSS 14.TPS15. ABS。
汽车专业英语试题及答案
汽车专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a component of an internal combustion engine?A. CylinderB. PistonC. Spark plugD. AlternatorAnswer: D2. What is the primary function of a carburetor in a vehicle?A. To cool the engineB. To mix fuel and airC. To ignite the fuelD. To lubricate the engineAnswer: B3. What does the acronym ABS stand for in automotive technology?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Brake SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Braking SystemAnswer: A4. In a four-stroke engine, what is the term for the process where the piston moves down the cylinder to draw in air and fuel?A. Compression strokeB. Exhaust strokeC. Intake strokeD. Power strokeAnswer: C5. What is the purpose of a transmission in a vehicle?A. To generate electricityB. To control the speed and torqueC. To cool the engineD. To increase fuel efficiencyAnswer: B6. What is the term used to describe the ratio of the number of rotations of the drive wheels to the number of rotations of the engine?A. Gear ratioB. Speed ratioC. Drive ratioD. Torque ratioAnswer: B7. Which of the following is NOT a type of suspension system used in vehicles?A. Independent suspensionB. Dependent suspensionC. Semi-independent suspensionD. Non-suspensionAnswer: D8. What does the acronym HVAC stand for in a vehicle's climate control system?A. Heating, Ventilation, and CoolingB. High Voltage, Air ConditioningC. Hot Water, Ventilation, and CoolingD. Heavy Vehicle, Air ConditioningAnswer: A9. What is the main purpose of a catalytic converter in a vehicle's exhaust system?A. To reduce noiseB. To increase fuel efficiencyC. To reduce harmful emissionsD. To improve engine performanceAnswer: C10. What is the term for the system that helps a vehicle to stop by converting kinetic energy into thermal energy?A. Power steering systemB. Braking systemC. Suspension systemD. Engine cooling systemAnswer: B二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. The main components of an engine include the _______,_______, _______, and _______.Answer: block, head, crankshaft, camshaft2. In a vehicle, the _______ is responsible for converting the linear motion of the piston into rotational motion. Answer: crankshaft3. The _______ is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking, allowing the driver to maintain steering control.Answer: ABS4. The _______ is the system in a vehicle that provides power to the electrical components when the engine is not running. Answer: alternator5. The _______ is a type of suspension system where each wheel moves independently of the others, allowing for better handling and ride comfort.Answer: independent suspension6. The _______ is the part of the engine that controls the flow of air and fuel into the combustion chamber.Answer: intake manifold7. The _______ is the process by which a vehicle's engine converts the heat energy from combustion into mechanicalenergy.Answer: power stroke8. The _______ is the system in a vehicle that controls the temperature and quality of the air inside the cabin. Answer: HVAC9. The _______ is a device that reduces the amount of harmful gases and particulates released into the atmosphere by the vehicle's exhaust.Answer: catalytic converter10. The _______ is the system that allows a vehicle to change gears, adjusting the engine's speed and torque to match driving conditions.Answer: transmission三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the function of a radiator in a vehicle.Answer: A radiator in a vehicle is responsible for cooling the engine by dissipating the heat generated during combustion. It circulates coolant through a network of tubes and fins, allowing the coolant to absorb heat from the engine and then release it into the atmosphere, thus maintaining the engine at an optimal operating temperature.2. Describe the role of a differential in a vehicle's drivetrain.Answer: The differential is a gearbox located between the transmission and the drive wheels. Its primary role is to allow the wheels to rotate at different speeds when thevehicle is turning, as the outer wheel travels a greater distance than the inner wheel. This ensures that the wheels maintain traction and reduces wear on the tires, while also providing a smoother ride. Additionally, the differential can distribute torque between the wheels, which can be beneficial in situations where one wheel may lose traction,。
汽修专业英语A卷答案
汽车专业英语1《汽修专业英语》课期末考试试卷A卷答案一、Choose the best answer from the following choices according to the text（每题2分）1.A 2 .C 3 .A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D二、Translate the following into Chinese（每题5分）1、气门驱动机构2、排气歧管垫3、气门挺杆4、刹车灯开关信号5、自诊断系统6、车轮速度传感器7、防抱死系统8、起动系统电路9、行李相盖10、转向臂11、冷却系统12、节温器13、散热器盖14、火花塞15、电瓶三、Translate the following into English（每题5分）1、Cylinder head bolt2、Piston ring3、Throttle Position Sensor4、Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor5、Airflow Sensor6、Oil filter7、Drive system8、Steering wheel9、differential 10、ignition coil 11、Water pump 12、Atmospheric Pressure Sensor 13、Air Condition Compressor 14、security indicator 15、control module四、Translate the following sentences into Chinese(每题5分)1、制动系统的作用是控制车安全停下，对防止车辆意外损伤、人身伤亡和死亡是绝对必要的。
2、排气系统中的氧传感器能够不断地给控制模块提供反馈信息使其进行闭环控制，从而调节混合气浓度使催化转化器在最佳条件下工作。
3、防盗报警系统是车辆的一种保护系统。
汽车英语考试试题题库
汽车专业英语试题（含答案）一、单词互译（英译汉）1、 Automobile2、 Classification3、 Combustion4、 Chamber5、 Circulate6、 Crankshaft7、 Antifreeze8、 Carburetor9、 Mechanics10、Air–fuel mixture（汉译英）1、连杆n.2 、点燃 n.3 、简洁地 adv.4 、（使）旋转 v.5 、发动机n.6 、要求v.7 、输送v.8 、活塞n.9 、系统n.10、气缸n.二、词汇和语法1、The ______ of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).A、upper limitB、lower limitC、limit2、A _____ is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC.A、strokeB、stageC、state3、The actions ______ can be divided into four stages, or strokes.A、taken place in the engine cylinderB、taking place in the engine cylinderC、take place in the engine cylinder4、 This advantage prevents the diesel engine replacing thegasoline engine in some automobiles and airplanes.A. toB. forC. from5、 In any internal combustion engine burning fuel heats air consequently.A. whichB. thatC. when6、In the case of the diesel engine the supply is effected by anA. injectB. internationalC. injection7、The fundamental difference gasoline and diesel engines isin the gasoline engine the source of the heat for igniting the charge.A. both, thatB. between, thatC. between, which8、Both kinds of engines internal combustion engines, eachof them has its characteristic features.A. is, butB. are, butC. are, and9、Let us compare the diesel engine the gasoline engine.A. onB. aboutC. with10、The mixture of the gasoline engine is provided by a carburetor.A. explosiveB. expensiveC. expands三、阅读与理解Part 1The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels go around and the car move. The automobile engine is an internal combustion engine because the fuel (gasoline) is burned inside it.The burning of gasoline inside the engine produces high pressure in the engine combustion chamber .This high pressure forces piston to move, the movement is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft. The crankshaft is thus made to rotate: the rotary motion is carried through the power train to the car wheels so that they rotate and the car moves.1.What do we see from the first paragraphs? ( )A.The engine is source of power for a car.B.The engine can not make wheels go around.C.The engine is resource of oil.2.Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph?( )A.The automobile engine is an international combustion engine.B.The automobile engine is an external combustion engine.C.The automobile engine is an inner combustion engine3.What do we see from the second paragraphs? ( )A.High pressure is source of power inside a engine.B.Crankshaft is rotated without any force.bustion chamber is not a part of the engine.4.Which one Statement is true according the above second paragraph?( )A.The movement of piston is carried by connecting rods to the enginecrankshaft.B..This lower pressure forces piston to move.C.Both of A and B are true.5.Which one Statement is true according the last sentence in the article?( )A.The power train is required for a car moving.B.The rotary motion of crankshaft is enough for a car moving.C.Both A and B are false.Part 2The engine also needs a cooling system; the combustion of theair-fuel .The mixture in the engine creates a very high temperature (as high as 2000℃ to 2700℃). The cooling system takes heat away from the engine by circulating a liquid coolant (water mix with antifreeze) between the engine and a radiator .The coolant gets hot as it goes through the radiator. Thus, the coolant continually takes heat away from theengine, where it could do damage, and delivers it to the radiator .Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.6.What do we see from above paragraph? ( )A.a cooling system is must for the engine .B.The engine don’t need a cooling systemC.The engine might need a cooling system.7. How much will be created the temperature of the mixture in the engine? ( )A. As high as 2000℃ to 2700℃.B. As high as 1300℃ to 2000℃.C. Not higher than 2000℃.8. What is liquid coolant? ( )A. water mix with antifreezeB. water used by the cooling system.C. Any liquid used by the cooling system.9. What do we see from above paragraph? ( )A. The coolant gets HOT as it goes through the radiatorB. The coolant gets COOL as it goes through the radiatorC. Both A and B are false.10. Which one Statement is true in the article? ( )A. Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.B. Air passing through the radiator gets MORE heat.C. Both A and B are false.四、翻译A 英译汉1. Reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions and reducingengine noise.减少耗油量，降低废气排放以及降低发动机噪声。
汽车专业英语试卷及答案
汽车专业英语试卷及答案In the fall semester of 2019.the subject of Automotive English will cover two chapters: Automobile Structure and The n to Engine。
This subject is suitable for the 17 autumn and spring classes of the Automotive major。
as well as the 18 autumn class of the High Automotive major。
The following is the content of the n bank for the months of August and September:Multiple Choice ns - 10 (30 points)Fill in the Blanks - 10 (30 points)True or False - 10 (20 points)Short Answer ns - 2 or Practical Results - 2 (20 points)1.What is the heart of an automobile?A。
EngineB。
BodyC。
ChassisD。
Electric System2.An engine is mainly composed of how many mechanisms and systems?A。
OneB。
XXXC。
FourD。
Six3.What holds all the main components and parts of a car together?A。
EngineB。
BodyC。
ChassisD。
Clutch4.What carries power from the engine crankshaft to the car wheels?A。
汽车专业英语试题卷
1 / 3汽车专业英语试卷一、 英汉互译(共15个，每道题2分，共30分，请将答案写在空白处)1、Bumper2、Bracket3、Condenser4、Steering wheel5、Power Steering System6、叶片弹簧7、踏板8、齿轮9、离合器片 10、底盘系统 11、TIRE 12、FUSE 13、Meter14、Ignition Coil 15 、Spring二、连线题（共10个，每道题2分，共20分）三、判断对错（共10个，每道题2分，共20分）1、鼓风机Blower Assembly （）2、蒸发器Evaporator （）3、储液瓶A/C Receiver ( )4、空气清净机Air Purifier （）5、空调滤网A/C Filter ( )6、引擎支撑Engine Hood ( )7、引擎盖Engine Mounting ( )8、车身Car Panel ( )9、车门Door Panel （）10、2 / 3车顶板panel （）四、翻译句子（每道题15分，共30分）a)Developed by Nicolas cugnot in france in 1769. the carriageis powered by a steam engine.this is the first self-propelledhighway vehicle in the history.b) The first designers of cars of this kind are Daimler andmaybach in canstatt and benz in prorzheim,germany.all thethree used the princle that was pioneered by n.a.otto andpatented in 1877.四、五、六、友情提示：范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用，感谢您的下载！七、八、a)。
汽车专业英语期末测试题
汽车专业英语期末测试题本套题适用汽车工程学院装配1301-1303班总分100分考试时间90分钟出题人：装配1302班 THE LEADER 队一、选择题（4′×5）1.As the crankshaft nears the end of its second complete revolution,the piston again approaches the ______ position.A.BDCB.TDCC.BBDCD.ATDC2.Coolant in a liquid-cooled system flows directly from the water pump to the ______.A.bottom of the radiatorB.water jackets and passageC.cylinder headD.top of the radiator3.What device is used to reduce the acoustic pressure of exhaust gases and discharge the gases into the atmosphere?A.ResonatorB.Catalytic converterC.MufflerD.Exhaust manifold4.Which component in the ignition circuit provides high voltage in the secondary circuit?A.Ignition distributorB.Ballast resistorC.Battery C.Ignition coil5.What percentage of engine heat is dissipated through the cooling, lubricating, and fuel systems?A.Between 10% to 15%B.Between 20% to 25%C.Between 30% to 35%D.Between 40% to 45%二、填空题（1′×15）1.A car or automobile is composed of four sections, it is ____________, ____________,____________, and ____________.2.There are four strokes in four-stroke engine, they are ____________, ____________, ____________ and ____________.3.Classified by the ways of cooling: the internal combustion engine can be divided into ________________ and ________________ based on the ways of cooling.4.The running gear of automobile is composed of ____________, ____________, ____________ and ________________.5.Most automotive ignition switches incorporate four positions, they are off, ____________, ignition( ON ) and start.三、连线题（1.5′×10）a.BatteryA.Ignition system components b.Firewallc.transmission systemd.Ignition switchB.Chassis e.running gearf.steering systemg.Spark plugC.Body h.Ignition coili.Apronj.brake system四、英汉互译（2′×10）1.spark plug ________________ 6.点火系统 ________________mutator ________________ 7.启动继电器 ________________3.exhaust manifold ________________ 8.化油器 ________________4.top dead center ________________ 9.气缸 ________________5.antifreeze ________________ 10.散热器 ________________五、翻译（5′×4）1.The chassis is a framework used to assemble auto components on it. The chassis itself is divided into four systems like transmission system ( drivetrain ), running gear/ going system, steering system, and brake system.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Oil filters installed on modern passenger car engines are full-flow type; all oil passed through the filter before it reaches the bearings.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.In a motor, current is sent through the armature and the field; the attraction and repulsion between the magnetic poles of the field and armature coil alternately push and pull the armature around.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Wheels and tires are important to vehicle rid, handling and fuel economy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、零部件识图（1′×10）line① power steering shaft ②⑩③④ oil pan crankcase ⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨①__________ ②__________ ③__________ ④__________ ⑤__________⑥__________ ⑦__________ ⑧__________ ⑨__________ ⑩__________答案：一、选择 1-5：BDCDC二、填空（从左至右，从上至下）engine，chassis, body, electrical system(顺序可换) the intake stroke, the compression stroke, the power stroke, the exhaust stroke(顺序可换)water-cooled engine, air-cooled engine (顺序可换)frame，axles, wheels, suspension system(顺序可换)accessory.三、连线 A--adgh B--cefj C--bi四、英汉互译 1.火花塞 2.换向器 3.排气歧管 4.上止点 5.防冻剂 6.ignition system7.starter relay 8.carburetor 9.cylinder 10.radiator五、翻译 1. 教材P7 2. 教材P37 3.教材P47 4.教材P87六、零部件识图①radiator ②exhaust system ③tank ④cylinder ⑤transmission ⑥hydraulic converter ⑦tire ⑧shock absorber ⑨rear axle ⑩differential。
汽修专业课英语试卷
第一学期期末高一汽修考试英语试卷(适用班级：××××××班)命题人：Class Name ScoreI. Look and match:(将左栏的单词与右栏的汉语意思相匹配)(每小题2分)（）1．valve train A.电路（）2．filter B.压力（）3．wax C.发动机缸体（）4．fuel pump D.传感器（）5．governor E. 蜡（）6.ignite F.摩擦（）7．regulator G.连杆（）8．cooling system H.润滑（）9．manifold I.凸轮轴（）10．compression J.滤清器（）11.thermostat K.散热器（）12. lubrication L.歧管（）13. circuit M.加速器（）14. connecting rod N.调速器（）15. camshaft O.气门机构（）16. carburetor P. 压缩（）17. water jacket Q.水泵（）18. sensor R.排量（）19. idle S.节温器（）20. engine block T. 点燃（）21. pressure U.水套（）22. radiator V.冷却系统（）23. friction W.怠速的（）24. accelerator X.化油器（）25. displacement Y.调整器II. Multiple choice（单项选择题）（每小题4分）（）1.Which of the following parts is not included in the cooling system?A. PistonB. Water jacketC. ThermostatD. Water pump（）2. Which of these can sense the oil pressure?A. Oil gaugeB. Oil filterC. Oil pressure sensorD. Oil pump （）3. Which of these can seal the top of the cylinder?A. AutomobileB. Cylinder headC. Spark plugD. Camshaft （）4. Which of these is the first stroke of the four-stroke cycle engine?A. Compression strokeB. Intake strokeC. Power strokeD. Exhaust stroke（）5. Which of these can pressurize the oil?A. Oil panB. RegulatorC. GalleryD. Oil pump（）6. Which is the heart of the cooling system?A. Water jacketB. Cooling fanC. Water pumpD. Thermostat（）7. Which os these can control the speed of the diesel engine?A. GovernorB. SensorC. SignalD. Distributor pump（）8. When does the intake stroke finish?A.The compressed air-fuel mixture is ignited.B.The piston moves away from TDC.C.The exhaust valve opens.D.The piston moves away from BDC.（）9. The carburetor is used to mix fuel with:A. coolantB. lubricantC. airD. Gasoline（）10. Which of these statements about the cooling fan is WRONG?A.Typically, the water pump is driven by the crankshaft.B.The cooling fan is designed to allow the coolant to flow to the rightspots.C.Pressure cap is designed to increase the pressure.D.The expansion tank is designed to hold the coolant.III.Write out the following words:(根据句子意思，写出横线上的单词)（每小题2分）1．您的悬架系统出问题了。
新全汽车专业英语期末试卷
新全汽车专业英语期末试卷汽车专业英语期末试卷(100分）一选择题（10分）1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunitiesA numerousB difficult to countC countlessD a lot of2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their useA the socketB switchesC the chargerD battery3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels .A contactB linkagesC meetD thing of4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump alonglike a brick out house.A even thoughB even ifC althoughD since5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up ofC includeD reason二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文（20分）1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩三把下面的简写正确搭配（10分）FWD electrical suspension control systemTD Four -wheel driveAT anti -lock brake systemABS turbo dieselESCS automatic transmission四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分）1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
汽车专业英语期末试卷
(100分）
一选择题（10分）
1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunities
A numerous
B difficult to count
C countless
D a lot of
2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their use
A the socket
B switches
C the charger
D battery
3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels .
A contact
B linkages
C meet
D thing of
4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump along
like a brick out house.
A even though
B even if
C although
D since
5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up of
C include
D reason
二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文（20分）
1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车
2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠
3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯
4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎
5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩
三把下面的简写正确搭配（10分）
FWD electrical suspension control system
TD Four -wheel drive
AT anti -lock brake system
ABS turbo diesel
ESCS automatic transmission
四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分）
1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle。