新理念英语学习综合教程第三册(Unit1)单选综合
大学英语综合教程第三册unit1精品PPT课件
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2) be good enough but not very good
• Your work will get by, but try to improve it. 译:他买不起一件新大衣,但他可以穿旧大衣将就着过冬。 He can’t afford a new coat, but he can get by with his old one. 你的作文写得还行,但是你要注意一些拼写错误。 Your writing will get by, but pay more attention to the spelling mistakes.
effort, etc • It was a terrible journey but we finally made it.
3) to attend sth. • I am afraid I won’t be able to make it to your party
next week.
译:火车还有一刻钟就出发了,我们怎么也赶不上了。 你们都是聪明学生,你们可以学好英语,你们一定行!
译:他打些零工来贴补家用。
He does odd jobs to supplement his family income. 6. freelance: n/ adj. /v/ adv a self-employed person, esp a writer or
artist, who is not employed continuously but hired to do specific assignments • She works freelance so she does not have a regular income . • The idea came from a freelance designer. 译:他厌倦了在办公室给老板打工,决定自己干。
新核心综合学术英语教程第三册 Unit 1
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• 8) It seems that other explanations are hard to be found.
• 9) The interaction between organism and environment is being perceived.
• 3) The strike shut down many airports, but international f lights were unaffected.
• 4) The scenery is beautiful but inaccessible to most ordinary travelers.
• 10) The maximum number of places offered by the medical school for the applicants is 15.
P30 Translation
• 5. 1) Scientists should warn people about PM 2.5 and the need to restrict their children’s outdoor activities to avoid even the minimal damage.
P24-- Paraphrase
• 1) Natural breathing will be provided by the robot for the patient during surgery.
• 2) The pressure will have to be reduced by us. • 3) All instruments need to be sterilized. • 4) For us, some physical and technical factors
新标准大学英语综合教程第三册UNIT 1
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Active reading 1: Embarkation
Talking about worries
Discuss the topics in groups.
1. What does the song tell us about the worries of finalyear students? Saying a good-bye to all their college friends Thinking about a job for the future 2. Apart from what has been mentioned in the song, what else worries final-year students? Passing the final exams
Mapping Embarkation
Navigation
Destination Resources
Active reading 1: Mapping
Getting tips on how to get to know oneself Learning to use narrative devices Learning to interpret underlying meaning
walk with Kings keep your virtue nor lose the common touch
2. What advice is he giving?
Mix with other people.
Being virtuous and able to meet all sorts of common people. all men count with you not to be hurt by others and to respect people. to use time effectively. 3. Is it good advice?
新理念英语学习综合教程第三册(Unit1)单选综合
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卷APart IIIVocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )41. Steam turbines (涡轮机) are used for the _____ of electricity.A) construction B) manufacturing C) change D) generation正确答案: D42 John says that his present job doesn’t provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) opening C) capacity D) range正确答案: A43. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to _____.A) engage B) devote C) seek D) pursue正确答案: D44. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower正确答案: B45. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E andA.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding 正确答案: B46. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank?A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance正确答案: D47. Up the chimney roared the fire, and ______ the room with its broad blaze.A) brightened B) lingered C) furnished D) fused正确答案: A48. Now the cheers and applause _____ in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated正确答案: A49. They also are looking closely at what may be two key pieces of Columbia (哥伦比亚号航天飞机) _____ —a 2-foot piece of one wing and a 300-pound cover of a landing gear compartment.A) debris B) garbage C) palette D) canvas正确答案: A50. "I am afraid it will not _____ my dress," she answered, "and, besides, the Chamberlain's nephew has sent me some real jewels, and everybody knows that jewels cost far more than flowers."A) settle into B) stand out C) expose to D) go with正确答案: D51.Unable to go out because of the deep snow, she felt _____ in her own hous e.A) isolated B) isolating C) imprisonedD) imprisoning正确答案:C52. Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature. _____ perfection, that is considered trivial —almost unmanly.A) As for B) As of C) As from D) As by 正确答案:A53. "Now that you have a job and I don't," the husband said to his wife, "o ur situationsare _____."A) remarkable B) diverged C) transferredD) reversed正确答案:D54.The street sellers repeatedly _____ their selling cries about their goods. A) advocated B) pursued C) barkedD) confirmed正确答案:C55."We are convinced that efforts for a peaceful resolution of the situation re garding Iraq should be _____ continued," Putin told journalists after talks wi th Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder in Berlin.A) genetically B) normally C) persistentlyD) significantly正确答案:C56. With a tremulous whisper, he broke off in the middle of a sentence, his hands flapping at his side in a ______ shrug.A) psychic B) helpless C) capable D) tranquil正确答案:B57. During the citywide drive, doctors will provide free consultation and blo od pressure examinations in local communities. ______, medical staff at district hospitals will receive special training to improve their professional skills in treating hypertension patients.A) As a result B) On balance C) For instanceD) In addition正确答案:D58. We can _______ with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a co uple more when the new staff arrive.A) go for B) go off C) get through D) get by正确答案:D59. Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement _______ by the g overnment this year.A) added B) stressed C) forcedD) imposed正确答案D60. Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.A) As a result B) In a word C) By the wayD) On the contrary正确答案:B卷B41. Jack is deeply _____ in the trouble of this fraud scandal.A) involved B) occurred C) absorbed D) attracted正确答案: A42. A long walk in bad weather won’t hurt Jack; he is very _____.A) solid B) rough C) strict D) tough正确答案: D43. Steel is an alloy (合金) composed _____ of iron and carbon.A) primarily B) traditionally C) carefully D) partially正确答案: A44. There have been some _____ improvements in the young man’s health.A) appreciative B) appreciable C) applicable D) appropriate正确答案: B45. This project would _____ a huge increase in defense spending.A) result B) assure C) entail D) accomplish正确答案: C46. The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on.A) illustrated B) proved C) improved D) informed正确答案: D47. Peter complained to the owner of the bookstore that there were several pages _______ in the book. A) losing B) missing C) missed D) lose正确答案: B48. People regularly buy _________ to reduce uncertainty and to protect themselves from future disasters. A) assurance B) ensurance C) insurance D) grantee正确答案:C49. "The deal can create insurance ______ among local residents and increase our brand fame," said Benno Freiherr von Canstein, general manager of Allianz Dazhong.A) union B) donor C) awareness D) humanity正确答案: C50. In the past five years, the national economy has maintaineda sustained, rapid and sound development. Notable progress has been _____ in improving socialist democracy and spiritual civilization as a result of reform and opening up.A) fused B) strapped C) tolerated D) registered正确答案: D51. The massive _____ readership, the almost free publication, and the ease in putting words online, combined, mean that literary magazines, which are practically profit-free in printed form, are blooming across the Web.A) potential B) rotary C) patronize D) dizzy正确答案: A52. This is in sharp contrast with the abuse of powers widespread in many parts of the world, where "protective umbrellas" (those in authority) enable some public figures to _____ their positions for personal gains, instead of working for the common good of the people under their care.A) snatch B) enhance C) guarantee D) exploit正确答案: D53. "It's making me totally nervous," says Keith Schenk, 34, who works in a jail medical unit in _______ Maryland. "I'm looking over my shoulder all the time."A) suburban B) suburb C) surrounded D) superb正确答案: A54. Every year at this time, the peasants began their long religious pilgrimage to Geed-leh. They walked or rode in _______; they crowded the roads leading to the holy town, for Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles.A) rockets B) wagons C) cultivators D) canoes正确答案: B55. Greenway appeared at Bow Street _______ Court to face the charge of violating the nation's foreign-exchange laws.A) Quakers' B) Watchmen's C) Magistrates' D) Budget's 正确答案: C56. If the work _________ completed by the end of this year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A) being B) to be C) will be D) has been正确答案: B57. In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machine than _______.A) to put into it B) be put into it C) is put into it D) that is to be put into it正确答案: C58. Look at the photo and you'll find Diana _________ her father.A) takes to B) takes after C) takes for D) takes over正确答案: B59. Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On the contrary正确答案: B60. I know you think I'm talking nonsense, Tom, but _________ you'll realize that I was right.A) at one time B) in time C) at times D) on time正确答案: B卷C41. The twin brothers are quite alike, I can’t find any _____ difference between them.A) apprehensible B) appreciative C) appropriate D) appreciable正确答案:D42. His long service to the company was _____ with a present.A) admitted B) appreciated C) acknowledged D) accepted正确答案:C43. Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or their future employers.A) associates B) relate C) geared D) qualified正确答案:C44. Freed of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and _____ to the South.A) drifted B) flowed C) followed D) lifted正确答案:A45. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one ofthe following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank?A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance 正确答案:D46. T oronto residents are already wary of going to restaurants, ridership has dropped on public ______, and industry watchers say the decline in tourism has been devastating.A) transit B) rendezvous C) gratitude D) territory正确答案:A47. The page had so many corrections and comments on it that the original text was virtually ______.A) unloaded B) unreadable C) unpredictable D) undone正确答案:B48. He, a former ABC News science editor, now supports himself by _____ writing for British publications. A) freelance B) evil C) successive D) extraterrestrial正确答案:A49. It takes the poor gentleman several months to _____ his being down-and-out.A) come to terms with B) face up to C) get through with D) look back on正确答案:A50. Her objection _____ the plan is based on the misleading facts.A) to B) for C) towards D) upon正确答案:A51. The team are ten points ahead of their closest _____ in the league.A) enemies B) fugitives C) watchmen D) pursuers正确答案:D52. Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature. _____ perfection, that is considered trivial — almost unmanly.A) As for B) As of C) As from D) As by正确答案:A53. Because the road was being repaired, barriers were ______ to prevent people from driving in that area. A) played up B) closed up C) put up D) picked up正确答案:C54. Following him through the door were three frightening men wearing those horrible stocking masks, one of whom in front was carrying a(n) ______.A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案:B55. In fact, with its earpiece and speakerphone, the color-screen ______ functions for most people as the principal mobile phone as well as data organizer.A) bonnet B) symbol C) device D) utensil正确答案:C56. T eachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement _______ by thegovernment this year.A) added B) stressed C) forced D) imposed正确答案:D57. We shall not yield to any outside pressure or enter into _______ with any big power or group of countries, nor shall we establish any military bloc, join in the arms race or seek military expansion.A) arrangement B) terror C) discussion D) alliance正确答案:D58. Every year at this time, the peasants began their long religious pilgrimage to Geed-leh. They walked or rode in _______; they crowded the roads leading to the holy town, for Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place where God did miracles.A) rockets B) wagons C) cultivators D) canoes正确答案:B59. I want to buy a new tie to __________ this brown suit.A) go into B) go after C) go by D) go with正确答案:D60.Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On the contrary正确答案:B卷D41. By buying five books every month, I soon _____ a library.A) accumulated B) accelerated C) accurate D) accommodated正确答案: A42. King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____. The play ends with the very sad death of Cordelia and Lear. A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案: D43. It took me six months to _____ the wild horse.A) breed B) tame C) cultivate D) tend正确答案: B44. The government takes great efforts to balance _____.A) expenditure B) outcome C) budget D) asset正确答案: C45. The battle won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was a(n) _____ defeat.A) virtual B) verbal C) superficial D) artificial正确答案: A46. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower正确答案: B47. I would just as soon you _______ this book because I’ve got one already.A) not buy B) not buying C) didn’t buy D) having n ot bought正确答案: C48. Our company recruited a new manager to ________ this important project.A) see that B) under see C) oversee D) over see正确答案: C49. All the pupils _____ straight when the teacher came into the classroom.A) sat up B) dined out C) cashed in D) passed for正确答案: A50. Rest assured that your friendship will be _____ with sympathy and kindness.A) appreciated B) forged C) repaid D) imposed正确答案: C51. Language not only depends on its culture, but _____ structures reality for this culture.A) in particular B) in theory C) in addition D) in turn正确答案: D52.Economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, which has been built on a consolidated foundation, still has _____ for further development and diversification.A) evolution B) compromise C) contentment D) potential正确答案: D53. The attack on our nation is also an attack on the ideals that make us a nation. Our deepest national ______ is that every life is precious,because every life is the gift of a creator who intended us to live in liberty and equality.A) requirement B) blessing C) commitment D) conviction正确答案: D54. It's exhausting ______ from Suzhou to Shanghai every day.A) crisscrossing B) departing C) prying D) commuting 正确答案: D55. If the work _________ completed by the end of this year is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A) being B) to be C) will be D) has been正确答案: B56. Who __________ has read Shakespeare's great plays can forget their fascination?A) that B) which C) who D) ever正确答案: A57. The dressing-table was bare, _________ a pair of ivory hair brushes.A) in addition to B) except C) except for D) besides正确答案: C58. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages _________ in the dictionary.A) losing B) missing C) dropping D) falling正确答案: B59. What she told me about the affair simply doesn't make any ________.A) idea B) sense C) meaning D) significance正确答案: B60. Why can't you do this small _________ for me? I've helped you often enough in the past.A) demand B) request C) favor D) requirement正确答案: C卷E41. Every day she takes a _____ dose of medicine.A) fantastic B) fashionable C) fanciful D) favorable正确答案:A42. King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____. The play ends with the very sad death of Cordelia and Lear.A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案:D43. By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars. A) coarse B) rude C) crude D) rough正确答案:D44. It is said that in order to produce one pound of honey, the bees have to fly a _____ twice that around the world.A) distance B) square C) width D) nature正确答案:A45. The early pioneers had to _______ many hardships to settle on the new land.A) get along with B) get back on C) get through D) get into正确答案:C46. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案:B47. Our company recruited a new manager to ________ this important project.A) see that B) under see C) oversee D) over see正确答案:C48. They shouldn't take a risk of reaching the apples on the ______ branches.A) humble B) topmost C) reverse D) successive正确答案:B49. Even the most ______ judges can sometimes make a bad decision.A) dreary B) reverend C) representative D) hypothetical正确答案:B50. We are supposed to _____ all the books when we are finished with them.A) put off B) put up C) put away D) put out正确答案:C51. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A) assemble B) converge C) crowd D) accumulate正确答案:A52. Her objection _____ the plan is based on the misleading facts.A) to B) for C) towards D) upon正确答案:A53. The massive _____ readership, the almost free publication, and the ease in putting words online, combined, mean that literary magazines, which are practically profit-free in printed form, are blooming across the Web.A) potential B) rotary C) patronize D) dizzy正确答案:A54. We tried to _____ the fact that it was just a school ball hall by putting up coloured lights and balloons.A) impress B) diminish C) disguise D) tolerate正确答案:C55. Getting to know Mary was his _____ — she made him laugh and forgetall his troubles.A) salvation B) contentment C) compromise D) lantern正确答案:A56. Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no _____, for you are with me.A) innocence B) evil C) sin D) tremble正确答案:B57. Mary did not allow her lack of money to become a(n) ______ to gettinga good education.A) impact B) frustration C) barrier D) barricade正确答案:C58. Following him through the door were three frightening men wearing those horrible stocking masks, one of whom in front was carrying a(n) ______.A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案:B59. We shall not yield to any outside pressure or enter into _______ with any big power or group of countries, nor shall we establish any military bloc, join in the arms race or seek military expansion.A) arrangement B) terror C) discussion D) alliance正确答案:D60. I would just as soon _________ rudely to the child.A) you not speak B) you won't speak C) you not speaking D) you didn't speak正确答案:D卷F41. The study shows that the reserves of coal are _____ to last for 100 years.A) efficient B) effective C) sufficient D) permanent正确答案:C42. King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____. The play ends with the very sad death of Cordelia and Lear.A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案:D43. A small child has to learn to keep its _____ before it can walk far.A) temper B) feeling C) balance D) weight正确答案:C44. The battle won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was a(n) _____ defeat.A) virtual B) verbal C) superficial D) artificial正确答案:A45. The international situation is very _____ in the Middle East.A) delicious B) deliberate C) delicate D) diverse正确答案:C46. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案:B47. He sent me a/an ______ of the two-volume novel including the most exciting scenes.A) summary B) outline C) digest D) conclusion正确答案:C48. The table-cloth embroidered with flowers and birds has ______ round the edge.A) section B) strap C) lace D) pad正确答案:C49. They shouldn't take a risk of reaching the apples on the ______ branches.A) humble B) topmost C) reverse D) successive正确答案:B50. The child was educated not to ______ the weak people, especially the disabled.A) deal B) mock C) laugh D) treat正确答案:B51. She gets a 15% ______ on every machine she sells.A) commission B) gratitude C) repayment D) appreciation正确答案:A52. The page had so many corrections and comments on it that the original text was virtually ______.A) unloaded B) unreadable C) unpredictable D) undone正确答案:B53. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.A) assemble B) converge C) crowd D) accumulate正确答案:A54. The illustrations for the book were drawn by a _____ artist.A) monster B) long-overdue C) flourishing D) freelance正确答案:D55. A strong blast of wind blew the car _____ off the road.A) normally B) ashore C) dimly D) sideways正确答案:D56. "The electronics giant Philips is working on technology that will ______ the next generation of mobile phones into miniature video stores and music libraries," Britain's New Scientist says in last Saturday issue.A) transform B) endure C) heave D) disguise正确答案:A57. Mary did not allow her lack of money to become a(n) ______ to gettinga good education.A) impact B) frustration C) barrier D) barricade正确答案:C58. Following him through the door were three frightening men wearing those horrible stocking masks, one of whom in front was carrying a(n) ______.A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案:B59. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages _________ in the dictionary.A) losing B) missing C) dropping D) falling正确答案:B60. He _________ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there.A) illustrated B) cited C) quoted D) explained正确答案:A。
新理念英语学习综合教程第三册(Unit1)阅读综合
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卷AGenetically modified foods (or GM foods) are foods derived from genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. GM foods were first put on the market in the early 1990s. Typically, genetically modified foods are transgenic plant products: soybean, corn, canola, and cotton seed oil. Animal products have also been developed, although as of July 2010 none are currently on the market. Critics have objected to GM foods on several grounds, including safety issues, ecological concerns, and economic concerns. However, genetically-modified foods are here to stay. That’s not to say that food produced by conventional agriculture will disappear, but simply that food-buying patterns will polarize (两极分化): there will be a right market for conventional food just as there is for organic food. It may even be that GM food will become the food of preference because consumers come to appreciate the health benefits of reduced pesticide use. The reason GM food will not go away is that we need a three-fold increase in food production by the year 2050 to keep pace with the world’s predicted population growth to ten or eleven billion. It’s not just a quest ion of more mouths to feed either. What is often forgotten is that all these extra people will take up space, reducing the overall land available for agriculture. "Genetic modification is analogous to nuclear power: nobody loves it, but climate change has made its adoption imperative," says economist Paul Collier of Oxford University. "Declining genetic modification makes a complicated issue more complex. Genetic modification offers both faster crop adaptation and a biological, rather than chemical, approach to yield increases." The world has 800 million hungry people. Until now, food supplies have been increased by improved varieties, pesticides and artificial fertilizers: the green revolution. Now we’re on the edge of a new revolu tion: a genetic one.It may well be that in the long term it is the developing world that benefits most from GM foods. It’s true that for the next ten years or so GM crops may be too expensive. But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here — once the technology has been developed for profitable crops, it will spread and become affordable for all. This doesn’t mean, unfortunately, that famines will disappear, but severity and duration will be helped by an improved ability to produce and distribute food.31. The introduction of GM food will affect _____.A) food-pricing standardB) food-buying patternsC) food-supplies scaleD) food-production efficiency正确答案:B32 Consumers prefer GM food to conventional food because _____.A) GM food receives less pesticide applicationB) GM food is more nutritious than organic foodC) GM food is cheaper than conventional foodD) Conventional food is free from chemicals正确答案:A33. If the world population grows to ten or eleven billion by the year 2050,_____.A) a genetic revolution will take over the green revolutionB) the overall land available for agriculture will run outC) the number of hungry people will rise to 800 millionD) food production should be increased to three times that of today正确答案:D34. "But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here" (in the last paragraph) probably means that ______. A) once the technological innovationis in progress, its cost will be reducedB) once the technology has been turned into productivity, it will become popularC) once the technology has been developed for profitable products, it will enter into our daily lifeD) once the technology has been improved to meet the demands of the developing world, it will be affordable正确答案:C35. We can infer from the passage that GM food will _____A) be too expensive to affordB) keep the world from starvationC) be well-accepted by some consumersD) eventually replace conventional food正确答案:CPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The radical transformation of the Soviet society had a profound impact on women’s lives. Soviet women under Stalin were also the first generation of women able togive birth in the safety of a hospital, with access to prenatal care (产检). Marxists had traditionally believed that both capitalism and the middle-class husbands exploited women. The Russian Revolution of 1917 immediately proclaimed complete equalityof rights for women. In the 1920s divorce and abortion were made easily available,and women were urged to work outside the home and liberate themselves sexually. After Stalin came to power, sexual and familial liberation was played down, and the most lasting changes for women involved work and education. These changes were truly revolutionary. Young women were constantly told that they had to be equal to men, that they could and should do everything men could do. Peasant women in Russia had long experienced the equality of backbreaking physical labor in the countryside, and they continued to enjoy that equality on collective farms. Withthe advent of the five-year-plans, millions of women also began to toil in factories and in heavy construction, building dams, roads and steel mills in summer heat and winter frost. Most of the opportunities open to men through education were also open to women. Determined women pursued their studies and entered the ranks of thebetter-paid specialists in industry and science. Medicine practically became a woman’s profession. By 1950, 75 percent of doctors in the Soviet Union were women. Thus Stalinist society gave women great opportunities but demanded great sacrificesas well. The vast majority of women simply had to work outside the home. Wages were so low that it was almost impossible for a family or couple to live only on the husband’s earnings. Moreover, the full-time working woman had a heavy burden of household tasks in her off hours, for most Soviet men in the 1930s still considered the home and the children the woman’s responsibility. Men continued to monopolize the best jobs. Finally, rapid change and economic hardship led to many broken families, creating further physical, emotional, and mental strains for women. In any event, the often-neglected human resource of women was mobilized in Stalinist society.36. The main idea of this passage is that women in Stalinist society ________.A) had economic opportunities that had never been available beforeB) had difficulty balancing their work and family responsibilitiesC) had new opportunities but also many hardshipsD) moved quickly into the highest levels of government正确答案:C37. In the last paragraph, "monopolize" probably means _____.A) hold B) earn C) leave D) pay正确答案:A38. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.A) compare different systems of governmentB) tell stories about women in Soviet UnionC) amuse the readerD) provide information正确答案:D39. The author’s tone in this passage can best be described as ________.A) disapproving B) emotional C) objective D) sympathetic 正确答案:C40.We can conclude that the economic and social status of women in Stalinist society ________.A) had been improvedB) was worse than beforeC) had not changed muchD) was better than that in capitalistic countries正确答案:A卷BA few years ago, Ann and Walter Taylor thought it might be time to move out of their New York City apartment to the suburbs. But after months of looking, they became discouraged and decided to buy an old house right in the middle of Brooklyn, which is a pa rt of New York City. To their delight, they discovered that they weren’t the only young couple to have made such a decision. Brooklyn isn’t the only city in the United States to experience this kind of renewal. Charleston, South Carolina, has so successfully rebuilt its old central area that it now ranks as one of America’s most charming cities. The restoration of the old port city of Savannah, Georgia, is also living proof that downtown areas do not need to die. But encouraging as these developments may be, they are among the few bright spots in a mass of difficulties that today’s cities face. In the 1940s, urban Americans began a mass move to the suburbs in search of fresh air, elbowroom, and privacy. Suburbs began to sprawl out across the countryside. Since most of those making the move were middle-class, they took with them the tax money the cities needed to maintain the neighborhoods in which they had lived. Thus, many cities began to fall into disrepair. Crime began to soar, and public transportation was neglected. Meanwhile, housing construction costs continued to rise higher and higher. Middle-class housing was allowed to decay, and little new housing was constructed. Eventually, many downtown areas existed for business only. During the day, they would be filled with people working in offices, and at nightthey would be deserted. Given these circumstances, some business executives began asking, "Why bother with going downtown at all? Why not move the offices to the suburbs so that we can live and work in the same area?" Gradually, some of the larger companies began moving out of the cities, with the result that urban centers declined even further and the suburbs expanded still more. This movement of business to the suburbs is not confined to the United States. Business has also been moving to the suburbs in major European countries. But it may well be that this movement to the suburbs has reached its peak. Some people may be tired of spending long hours commuting, and they may have begun to miss the advantages of culture and companionship provided by city life. Perhaps, the decision made by the Taylors is a sign that people will return to the cities and begin to restore them. It begins to look as if subur ban sprawl may not have been the answer to man’s need to create an ideal environment in which to live and work.31. The author of the passage suggests that _____.A) moving to the suburbs is not the answer to an ideal environmentB) cities are likely to be replaced by suburbsC) downtown areas are too crowded to live inD) American people move a lot in history正确答案:A32. The word "elbowroom" in Para. 3 most probably means "_____".A) private space B) room to move freely C) peaceful places D) confined room正确答案:B33. Which of the following statements is true?A) There are just old and poor people left in the cities. B) The movement to the suburbs begins to decline.C) Downtown areas must die in the future. D) Suburbs are sure to replace cities.正确答案:B34. Why has business been moving to the suburbs?A) Because the environment is pleasant in the suburbs. B) Because the suburbs have developed rapidly.C) Because rich people have moved to the suburbs. D) Because many people can live and work in the same area. 正确答案:D35. Many cities began to fall into disrepair in the 1940s because _____.A) housing construction costs continued to rise B) middle-class housing was allowed to decayC) many people moved out of the cities D) only old and poor people were left in the cities正确答案:CPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The estimates of the numbers of home-schooled children vary widely. The U.S. Department of Education estimates there are 250,000 to 350,000 home-schooled children in the country. Home school advocates put the number much higher —at about a million. Public schools take a harsh attitude toward home schoolers, perceiving their actions as the ultimate slap in the face for public education and a damaging move for the children. Home schoolers harbor few kind words for public schools, charging shortcomings that range from lack of religious perspective in the curriculum to a herdlike approach to teaching children. Yet, as public school officials realize they stand little to gain by remaining hostile to the home school population, and as home schoolers realize they can reap benefits from public schools, these hard lines seem to be softening a bit. Public schools and home schoolers have moved closer to tolerance and, in some cases even cooperation. Says John Marshall, an education official, "we are becoming relatively toler ant of home schoolers. The idea is, let’s give the kids access to public school so they’ll see it’s not as terrible as they’ve been told, and they’ll want to come back." Perhaps, but don’t count on it, say home school advocates. Home schoolers oppose the system because they have strong convictions that their approach to education — whether fueled by religious enthusiasm or the individual child’s interest and natural pace — is the best. "The bulk of home schoolers just want to be left alone." says Enge Cannon, associate director of the National Center for Home Education. She says home schoolers choose that path for a variety of reasons, but religion plays a role 85 percent of the time. Professor Van Galen breaks home schoolers into two groups. Some home schoolers want their children to learn not only traditional subject matter but also "strict religious doctrine (教条) and a conservative political and social perspective. Not incidentally, they also want their children to learn —both intellectually and emotionally —that the family is the most important institution in society." Other home schoolers contend "not so much that the schools teach heresy (异端邪说), but that schools teach whatever they teach inappropriately." Van Galen writes. "These parents are highly independent and strive to take responsibility for their own lives within a society that they define as bureaucratic (官僚主义) and inefficient."36. Which of the following statements is true?A) Home schoolers engage private teachers to provide additional education for their children.B) Home schoolers don’t go to school but are educated at home by their parents.C) Home schoolers educate their children at home instead of sending them to school.D) Home schoolers advocate combining public education with home schooling.正确答案:C37. Public schools are softening their position on home schooling because ________.A) they want to show their tolerance for different teaching systemsB) there isn’t much they can do to change the present situationC) they have so many problems that they cannot offer proper education for all childrenD) home schooling provides a new variety of education for children正确答案:B38. Most home schoolers’ opposition to public education stems from their _______.A) concern with the cost involved B) worry about the inefficiency of public schoolsC) devotion to religion D) respect for the interests of individuals正确答案:C39. From the passage we know that home school advocates think that ________.A) home schooling is superior and therefore they will not easily give inB) their increased cooperation with public schools will bring about the improvement of public educationC) public schooling is not so bad as has often been saidD) their tolerance of public education will attract more kids to public schools正确答案:A40. It can be concluded from Van Galen’s research that some home schoolers believe that ________.A) teachers in public schools are not as responsible as they should beB) public schools take up a herdlike approach to teaching childrenC) public schools are the source of bureaucracy and inefficiency in modern societyD) public schools cannot provide education that is good enough for their children正确答案:D卷CIt is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions. Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career. They were introduced to the broom, and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. I notice we have janitors and janitresses now in offices, and our men unfortunately miss that beneficial branch of business education. But if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the future partner in him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It dose not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary. I was one of those sweepers myself. Assuming that you have all obtained employment and are fairly started, my advice to you is "aim high." Say to yourself, "My place is at the top." Be king in your dreams. And here is the prime condition of success, the great secret: concentrate your energy, thought, and capital exclusively upon the business in which you are engaged. The concerns which fail are those which have scattered their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains also. "Don't put all your eggs in one basket" is all wrong. I tell you "put all your eggs in one basket, and then watch that basket." Look around you and take notice; men who do that do not often fail. It is easy to watch and carry the one basket. It is trying to carry too many baskets that break most eggs in the country. He who carries three baskets must put one on his head, which is apt to tremble and trip (摔倒) him up.31. The author will be glad to see a young man ______ the first day he is at work.A) trying his hand at a broom B) walking around the office C) reading books D) absent from work正确答案:A32. The author ______.A) started his career by sweeping out the office B) looks down on the janitors and janitressesC) pays respect to the janitors and janitresses D) thinks it unnecessary to have a professional sweeper正确答案:A33. According to the passage, ______ is an indispensable part of business education.A) being a good janitor or janitress B) starting from sweeping in the officeC) learning to use the computer D) getting familiar with the Internet正确答案:B34. ______ is essential in your way to success.A) Patience B) Concentration C) Perseverance D) Modesty正确答案:B35. In the second paragraph, "concerns" is most close in meaning to ______.A) firms B) worries C) businessmen D) deals正确答案:APassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Despite a cooling of the economy, high-technology companies are still crying out for skilled workers. The Information Technology Association of America projects that more than 800,000 technology jobs will go unfilled next year. The lack of qualified workers poses a huge threat to the U.S. economy. The most commonly cited reason for this state of affairs is that the country's agrarian-age (农村时代) education system fails to prepare students in the primary and secondary grades for twenty-first-century work. Yet an inadequate and outmoded education system is only part of the problem. A less tangible but equally powerful cause is an antique classification system that divides the workforce into two camps: white-collar knowledge workers and blue-collar manual laborers. Blue-collar workers emerged in the United States during the Industrial Age as work migrated from farms to factories. White-collar office workers became a significant class in the twentieth century, outnumbering the blue-collar workers by mid-century. Corporations increasingly require a new layer of knowledge worker: a highly skilled multi-disciplined talent, who combines the mind of the white-collar worker with a solid grounding in mathematics and science (physics, chemistry, and biology). These "gold-collar" workers — so named for their contributions to their companies and to the economy as well as for their personal earning ability —apply that knowledge to technology. The gold-collar worker already exists in a wide range of jobs. The maintenance technician who tests and repairs aircraft systems at American Airlines; the network administrator who manages systems and network operations at Procter & Gamble; the engineering technologist who assists scientists at Sandia National Laboratories; and the advanced-manufacturing technician at Intel can all be regarded as gold-collar workers.36. In the first paragraph, the word "projects" can be best replaced by _____.A) throws B) predicts C) concludes D) claims正确答案:B37. Compared with a blue-collar worker, a gold-collar worker _____.A) is more skillful in technology B) has received higher educationC) used to be a white-collar worker D) learnt more in high school正确答案:A38. A gold-collar worker _____.A) knows more than one kind of knowledge or skill B) knows only one kind of knowledge or skillC) earns less than a blue-collar worker D) earns less than a white-collar worker正确答案:A39. The first group of blue-collar workers were most likely to be _____ in the past.A) migrants B) educators C) servants D) farmers正确答案:D40. When did the number of white-collar workers become bigger than that of the blue-collar workers in America? A) Recently. B) In 1970 or so. C) In 1950 or so. D) During the Industrial Age.正确答案:C卷DThe estimates of the numbers of home-schooled children vary widely. The U.S. Department of Education estimates there are 250,000 to 350,000 home-schooled children in the country. Home school advocates put the number much higher — at about a million. Public schools take a harsh attitude toward home schoolers, perceiving their actions as the ultimate slap in the face for public education and a damaging move for the children. Home schoolers harbor few kind words for public schools, charging shortcomings that range from lack of religious perspective in the curriculum to a herdlike approach to teaching children. Yet, as public school officials realize they stand little to gain by remaining hostile to the home school population, and as home schoolers realize they can reap benefits from public schools, these hard lines seem to be softening a bit. Public schools and home schoolers have moved closer to tolerance and, in some cases even cooperation. Says John Marshall, an education official, "we are becoming relatively tolerant of home schoolers. The idea is, let’s give the kids access to publicschool so they’ll see it’s not as terrible as they’ve been told, and they’ll want to come back." Perhaps, but don’t count on it, say ho me school advocates. Home schoolers oppose the system because they have strong convictions that their approach to education — whether fueled by religious enthusiasm or the individual child’s interest and natural pace — is the best. "The bulk of home schoolers just want to be left alone." says Enge Cannon, associate director of the National Center for Home Education. She says home schoolers choose that path for a variety of reasons, but religion plays a role 85 percent of the time. Professor Van Galen breaks home schoolers into two groups. Some home schoolers want their children to learn not only traditional subject matter but also "strict religious doctrine (教条) and a conservative political and social perspective. Not incidentally, they also want their children to learn —both intellectually and emotionally —that the family is the most important institution in society." Other home schoolers contend "not so much that the schools teach heresy (异端邪说), but that schools teach whatever they teach inappropriately." Van Galen writes. "These parents are highly independent and strive to take responsibility for their own lives within a societythat they define as bureaucratic (官僚主义) and inefficient."31. Which of the following statements is true?A) Home schoolers engage private teachers to provide additional education for their children.B) Home schoolers don’t go to school but are educated at home by their parents.C) Home schoolers educate their children at home instead of sending them to school.D) Home schoolers advocate combining public education with home schooling.正确答案:C32. Public schools are softening their position on home schooling because ________.A) they want to show their tolerance for different teaching systemsB) there isn’t much they can do to change the present situationC) they have so many problems that they cannot offer proper education for all childrenD) home schooling provides a new variety of education for children正确答案:B33. Most home schoolers’ opposition to public education stems from their _______.A) concern with the cost involved B) worry about the inefficiency of public schoolsC) devotion to religion D) respect for the interests of individuals正确答案:C34. From the passage we know that home school advocates think that ________.A) home schooling is superior and therefore they will not easily give inB) their increased cooperation with public schools will bring about the improvement of public educationC) public schooling is not so bad as has often been saidD) their tolerance of public education will attract more kids to public schools正确答案:A35. It can be concluded from Van Galen’s research that some home schoolers believe that ________.A) teachers in public schools are not as responsible as they should beB) public schools take up a herdlike approach to teaching childrenC) public schools are the source of bureaucracy and inefficiency in modern societyD) public schools cannot provide education that is good enough for their children正确答案:DPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions. Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career. They were introduced to the broom, and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. I notice we have janitors and janitresses now in offices, and our men unfortunately miss that beneficial branch of business education. But if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the future partner in him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It dose not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary. I was one of those sweepers myself. Assuming that you have all obtained employment and are fairly started, my advice to you is "aim high." Say to yourself, "My place is at the top." Be king in your dreams. And here is the prime condition of success, the great secret: concentrate your energy, thought, and capital exclusively upon the business in which you are engaged. The concerns which fail are those which have scattered their capital, which means that they have scattered their brains also. "Don't put all your eggs in one basket" is all wrong. I tell you "put all your eggs in one basket, and then watch that basket." Look around you and take notice; men who do that do not often fail. It is easy to watch and carry the one basket. It is trying to carry too many baskets that break most eggs in the country. He who carries three baskets must put one on his head, which is apt to tremble and trip (摔倒) him up.36. The author will be glad to see a young man ______ the first day he is at work.A) trying his hand at a broom B) walking around the office C) reading books D) absent from work正确答案:A37. The author ______.A) started his career by sweeping out the office B) looks down on the janitors and janitressesC) pays respect to the janitors and janitresses D) thinks it unnecessary to have a professional sweeper正确答案:A38. According to the passage, ______ is an indispensable part of business education.A) being a good janitor or janitress B) starting from sweeping in the office C) learning to use the computer D) getting familiar with the Internet正确答案:B39. ______ is essential in your way to success.A) Patience B) Concentration C) Perseverance D) Modesty 正确答案:B40. In the second paragraph, "concerns" is most close in meaning to ______.A) firms B) worries C) businessmen D) deals正确答案:A卷EQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate。
新理念英语学习综合教程第三册(Unit1)卷A
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综合教程部分第一单元:卷A全新版第二版综合B3U1-APart IListening Comprehension( 14 minutes )Section A1.A) TB) FScript: Mr. Doherty always dreams of writing about life on the farm so he moved to a farm with his family.正确答案:B2.A) TB) FScript: Living on the farm gives them more opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities a nd get close to nature.正确答案:A3.A) TB) FScript: Mrs. Doherty has to give up writing to maintain the farm because her husband is too busy writing to make more money.正确答案:B4.A) TB) FScript: The first winter on the farm was miserable because it was cold and boring.正确答案:B5.A) TB) FScript: Mr. Doherty decided to give up his fulltime job and depend totally on freelanc e the second year on the farm because he had to spend more time on the farm.正确答案:A6.A) TB) FScript: Mr. Doherty doesnt make enough money now to maintain their living standard in the past but their life is not seriously affected.正确答案:A7.A) TB) FScript: Three parts of our lives have changed: the way we work, the way we eat, and h e way we entertain ourselves.正确答案:A8.A) TB) FScript: Todays working men and women are commuters who travel to work early and return home late.正确答案:A9.A) TB) FScript: Fast food, takeout, and heat-and-serve dishes now take up the table of most A mericanfamilies.正确答案:A10.A) TB) FScript: The Cleavers household is a fantasy both for the 1950s and now and therefore, too ideal to learn from.正确答案:BSection BStress is the "wear and tear" our bodies experience, as we(11)_________________ to our changing environment. As a(12)_________________ influence, stress can help us take action. As a(13)_________________ influence, it can lead to health problems such as headache, insomnia, ulcers, high blood pressure and heart disease. Our goal is not to eliminate stress but to learn how to (14)_________________ it and how to use it to help us. (15)_________________ stress may make us feel bored; on the other hand, (16)_________________ stress may make us feel tied up in knots. What we need to do is to find the (17)_________________ level of stress which will(18)_________________ overwhelm us. There is no single level of stress that is optimal for all people. What is distressing to one may be a joy to another. Moreover, our (19)_________________ and the amount which we can tolerate changes with our ages. It has been revealed that most illness is related to unrelieved stress. Being aware of stress and its effect on our lives can help reduce its harmful effects. There are many sources of stress, and there are many possibilities for its management. Here are three principles as to how to manage stress:1. Become aware of your stressor and your emotional and physical reactions.2. Recognize what you can change.3. (20)_________________ of your emotional reactions to stress.Script: Stress is the "wear and tear" our bodies experience, as we adjust to our changing environment. As a positive influence, stress can help us take action. As a negative influence, it can lead to health problems such as headache, insomnia, ulcers, high blood pressure and heart disease. Our goal is not to eliminate stress but to learn how to manage it and how to use it to help us. Insufficient stress may make us feel bored; on the other hand, excessive stress may make us feel tied up in knots. What we need to do is to find the optimal level of stress which will motivate but not overwhelm us. There is no single level of stress that is optimal for all people. What is distressing to one may be a joy to another. Moreover, our personal stress requirements and the amount which we can tolerate changes with our ages. It has been revealed that most illness is related to unrelieved stress. Being aware of stress and its effect on our lives can help reduce its harmful effects. There are many sources of stress, and there are many possibilities for its management. Here are three principles as to how to manage stress: 1. Become aware of your stressor and your emotional and physical reactions. 2. Recognize what you can change. 3. Reduce the intensity of your emotional reactions to stress.正确答案:adjust正确答案:positive正确答案:negative正确答案:manage正确答案:Insufficient正确答案:excessive正确答案:optimal正确答案:motivate but not正确答案:personal stress requirements正确答案:Reduce the intensityPart IIReading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section AI’m not making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employedfull time, but now we don’t need as much either. I 21 enough income to handle our $600-a-month mortgage payments plus the usual expenses for a family like ours. That includes everything from music lessons and dental bills to car repairs and college costs. When it comes to insurance, we have a poor man’s major-medical policy. We have to pay the first $500 of any medical fees for each member of the family. It 22 80% of the costs beyond that. Although we are stuck with paying minor expenses, our premium is low — only $560 a year — and we are 23 against catastrophe.24 that and the policy on our two cars at $400 a year, we have no other insurance. But we are setting aside $2,000 a year in an IRA. We’ve been able to make up the difference in income by 25 without appreciably lowering our standard of living. We continue to dine out once or twice a month, but now we patronize local restaurants 26 more expensive places in the city. We still attend the opera and ballet in Milwaukee but only a few times a year. We eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 27 Christmases are a memory, and we combine vacations with story assignments … I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a 28 for solitude. Because we are so busyand on such a tight budget, we don’t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are 29 in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home. The other requirement is energy — a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the 30 to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.A) picks upB) temptationC) givenD) generateE) involvedF) instead ofG) ExtravagantH) cutting upI) cutting backJ) enduranceK) coveredL) Aside fromM) toleranceN) exotic O) pay21. ______________________ 正确答案:D22. ______________________ 正确答案:A23. ______________________ 正确答案:K24. ______________________ 正确答案:L25. ______________________ 正确答案:I26. ______________________ 正确答案:F27. ______________________ 正确答案:G28. ______________________ 正确答案:M29. ______________________ 正确答案:E30. ______________________ 正确答案:BSection BPassage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Genetically modified foods (or GM foods) are foods derived from genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. GM foods were firstput on the market in the early 1990s. Typically, genetically modified foods are transgenic plant products: soybean, corn, canola, and cotton seed oil. Animal products have also been developed, although as of July 2010 none are currently on the market. Critics have objected to GM foods on several grounds, including safety issues, ecological concerns, and economic concerns. However, genetically-modified foods are here to stay. That’s not to sa y that food produced by conventional agriculture will disappear, but simply that food-buying patterns will polarize (两极分化): there will be a right market for conventional food just as there is for organic food. It may even be that GM food will become the food of preference because consumers come to appreciate the health benefits of reduced pesticide use. The reason GM food will not go away is that we need a three-fold increase in food production by the year 2050 to keep pace with the world’s pre dicted population growth to ten or eleven billion. It’s not just a question of more mouths to feed either. What is often forgotten is that all these extra people will take up space, reducing the overall land available for agriculture. "Genetic modification is analogous to nuclear power: nobody loves it, but climate change has made its adoption imperative," says economist Paul Collier of Oxford University. "Declining genetic modificationmakes a complicated issue more complex. Genetic modification offers both faster crop adaptation and a biological, rather than chemical, approach to yield increases." The world has 800 million hungry people. Until now, food supplies have been increased by improved varieties, pesticides and artificial fertilizers: the green revolution. Now we’re on the edge of a new revolution: a genetic one.It may well be that in the long term it is the developing world that benefits most from GM foods. It’s true that for the next ten years or so GM crops may be too expensive. But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here — once the technology has been developed for profitable crops, it will spread and become affordable for all. This doesn’t mean, unfortunately, that famines will disappear, but s everity and duration will be helped by an improved ability to produce and distribute food.31. The introduction of GM food will affect _____.A) food-pricing standardB) food-buying patternsC) food-supplies scaleD) food-production efficiency正确答案:B32 Consumers prefer GM food to conventional food because _____.A) GM food receives less pesticide applicationB) GM food is more nutritious than organic foodC) GM food is cheaper than conventional foodD) Conventional food is free from chemicals正确答案:A33. If the world population grows to ten or eleven billion by the year 2050,_____.A) a genetic revolution will take over the green revolutionB) the overall land available for agriculture will run outC) the number of hungry people will rise to 800 millionD) food production should be increased to three times that of today正确答案:D34. "But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here" (in the last paragraph) probably means that ______. A) once the technological innovation is in progress, its cost will be reducedB) once the technology has been turned into productivity, it will become popularC) once the technology has been developed for profitable products, it will enter into our daily lifeD) once the technology has been improved to meet the demands of the developing world, it will be affordable正确答案:C35. We can infer from the passage that GM food will _____A) be too expensive to affordB) keep the world from starvationC) be well-accepted by some consumersD) eventually replace conventional food正确答案:CPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The radical transformation of the Soviet society had a profound impact on women’s lives. Soviet women under Stalin were also the first generation of women able togive birth in the safety of a hospital, with access to prenatal care (产检). Marxists had traditionally believed that both capitalism and the middle-class husbands exploited women. The Russian Revolution of 1917 immediately proclaimed complete equalityof rights for women. In the 1920s divorce and abortion were made easily available,and women were urged to work outside the home and liberate themselves sexually. After Stalin came to power, sexual and familial liberation was played down, and the most lasting changes for women involved work and education. These changes were truly revolutionary. Young women were constantly told that they had to be equal to men, that they could and should do everything men could do. Peasant women in Russia had long experienced the equality of backbreaking physical labor in the countryside, and they continued to enjoy that equality on collective farms. Withthe advent of the five-year-plans, millions of women also began to toil in factories and in heavy construction, building dams, roads and steel mills in summer heat and winter frost. Most of the opportunities open to men through education were also open to women. Determined women pursued their studies and entered the ranks of thebetter-paid specialists in industry and science. Medicine practically became a woman’s profession. By 1950, 75 percent of doctors in the Soviet Union were women. Thus Stalinist society gave women great opportunities but demanded great sacrificesas well. The vast majority of women simply had to work outside the home. Wages were so low that it was almost impossible for a family or couple to live only on the husband’s earnings. Moreover, the full-time working woman had a heavy burden of household tasks in her off hours, for most Soviet men in the 1930s still considered the home and the children the woman’s responsibility. Men continued to monopolize the best jobs. Finally, rapid change and economic hardship led to many broken families, creating further physical, emotional, and mental strains for women. In any event, the often-neglected human resource of women was mobilized in Stalinist society.36. The main idea of this passage is that women in Stalinist society ________.A) had economic opportunities that had never been available beforeB) had difficulty balancing their work and family responsibilitiesC) had new opportunities but also many hardshipsD) moved quickly into the highest levels of government正确答案:C37. In the last paragraph, "monopolize" probably means _____.A) hold B) earn C) leave D) pay正确答案:A38. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.A) compare different systems of governmentB) tell stories about women in Soviet UnionC) amuse the readerD) provide information正确答案:D39. The author’s tone in this passage can best be described as ________.A) disapproving B) emotional C) objective D) sympathetic正确答案:C40.We can conclude that the economic and social status of women in Stalinist society ________.A) had been improvedB) was worse than beforeC) had not changed muchD) was better than that in capitalistic countries正确答案:APart IIIVocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )41. Steam turbines (涡轮机) are used for the _____ of electricity.A) construction B) manufacturing C) change D) generation 正确答案:D42 John says that his present job doesn’t provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) opening C) capacity D) range正确答案:A43. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to _____.A) engage B) devote C) seek D) pursue正确答案:D44. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower正确答案:B45. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案:B46. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank?A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance正确答案:D47. Up the chimney roared the fire, and ______ the room with its broad blaze.A) brightened B) lingered C) furnished D) fused正确答案:A48. Now the cheers and applause _____ in a single sustained roar.A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated正确答案:A49. They also are looking closely at what may be two key pieces of Columbia (哥伦比亚号航天飞机) _____ —a 2-foot piece of one wing and a300-pound cover of a landing gear compartment.A) debris B) garbage C) palette D) canvas正确答案:A50. "I am afraid it will not _____ my dress," she answered, "and, besides, the Chamberlain's nephew has sent me some real jewels, and everybody knows that jewels cost far more than flowers."A) settle into B) stand out C) expose to D) go with正确答案:D51. Unable to go out because of the deep snow, she felt _____ in her own house.A) isolated B) isolating C) imprisoned D) imprisoning正确答案:C52. Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature. _____ per fection, that is considered trivial —almost unmanly.A) As for B) As of C) As from D) As by正确答案:A53. "Now that you have a job and I don't," the husband said to his wife, "our situations are _____."A) remarkable B) diverged C) transferred D) reversed正确答案:D54.The street sellers repeatedly _____ their selling cries about their goods.A) advocated B) pursued C) barked D) confirmed 正确答案:C55."We are convinced that efforts for a peaceful resolution of the situation regarding Iraq should be _____ continued," Putin told journalists after talks with Chancellor Gerhar d Schroeder in Berlin.A) genetically B) normally C) persistently D) significantly 正确答案:C56. With a tremulous whisper, he broke off in the middle of a sentence, his hands flap ping at his side in a ______ shrug.A) psychic B) helpless C) capable D) tranquil正确答案:B57. During the citywide drive, doctors will provide free consultation and blood pressu re examinations in local communities. ______, medical staff at district hospitals will r eceive special training to improve their professional skills in treating hypertension pat ients.A) As a result B) On balance C) For instance D) In addition 正确答案:D58. We can _______ with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.A) go for B) go off C) get through D) get by正确答案:D59. Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement _______ by the government this year.A) added B) stressed C) forced D) imposed正确答案D60. Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On the contrary 正确答案:BPart IVTranslation( 10 minutes )61. Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it ____________________ (此时他一眼看见门外放着一包奇怪的东西).正确答案:when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door62. Bragging and never persevering to an end while doing things, _______________ _____ (每个人都认为他终将一无所成).正确答案:he is believed that he will get nowhere / amount to nothing63. ____________________ (随着工作条件的日益改善), the factory's productivity is increasing steadily.正确答案:With the working conditions improving day by day64. ____________________ (他花了两年时间走遍全国各地寻找失踪的儿子), but in vain.正确答案:He spent two years traveling all over the country in quest of his missing son65.____________________ (现在孩子们把互联网看成是理所当然的) because they think life is not enjoyable without it.正确答案:Nowadays, children take Internet for granted。
新目标大学英语系列教材:综合教程第三册课后答案主编刘正光
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新⽬标⼤学英语系列教材:综合教程第三册课后答案主编刘正光第⼀单元Text AReading Comprehension1.1) (1) sniffed at, smug(2) proud2) (1) the few remaining holes, quite soon(2) disheartened3) (1) impossible to be truly alone, more and more endangered, staring, even(2) critical4) (1) love the wilderness, can’t wait for my next trip, walk for miles, drink deeply from a mountain stream, stretch out under the open sky, gaze up at the stars, use my phone(2) optimistic2.1) F The author admitted that his colleague kind of had a point because he did use GPS. That is to say, to some degree he agreed with his colleague.2) NG It is not mentioned in the text.3) F Waldeinsamkeit becomes more and more endangered with everycell tower.4) T Technology can enhance your wilderness experience, for example the Night Sky mobile app, an app concerning birding, or a map app.5) F The phone isn’t the problem. The problem is us — our inability to step away from email and games and inessential data, our inability to look up, be it at an alpine lake or at family members.Language in Use4.A.1) urge, urgent2) delete, deletions3) enforced, enforcement 4) identification, identified 5) persistence, persistent6) civilization, civilize 7) populated, populous8) migrate, migration5.1) draw the line2) off the grid3) had a point4) get away from it all5) (Being) free of6) serve up7) save for8) live with6.1) sniffed at2) murmuring at3) rejoice at4) grasp at5) Glancing at6) marveling at7) aim at8) barked at7.1) packed with2) consisting with3) endowed with4) quivering with5) combined with6) gossiping with7) compromise with8) paled with8.Reference translation1) 我们⾛了200多英⾥却没有踏⾜任何公路;更爽的是,这期间我们没有回复任何电话、电⼦邮件、推特或其他⽇常⽹络通信。
大学英语综合教程第三册Unit1(优课教资)
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意外保险 医疗保险 私人健康保险 伤残保险 社会保险 失业保险 终身人寿保险
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live After Reading Supplementary Reading
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live After Reading Supplementary Reading
CF: haul, drag & pull 这几个词都是动词,都有“拖”、“拉”、“拽”之意。
haul 指缓慢而费力地拖一极重之物,有时可表示很困难地拽。 例如: 大卡车把沉重的货物从工厂运到港口。
The lorries haul heavy goods from factories to ports.
drag 指施力者在地面或表面上缓慢而沉重地把东西拖过一段距离 该词通常使人想到主动或被动的阻力。例如:
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live After Reading Supplementary Reading
Collocation: accident insurance medical insurance private health insurance disability insurance social insurance unemployment insurance whole life insurance
新标准大学英语综合教程3 课后答案 Unit 1-3
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Unit 1Active reading (1)5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 achieving good results (productive)2 the fact of being present at an event, or of going regularly to school, church etc (attendance)3 the refusal to accept something new, such as a plan, idea, or change (resistance)4 determined to be successful, rich, famous etc (ambitious)5 agreement to a plan, offer, or suggestion (acceptance)6 the written words of a play, film, television programme, speech etc (script)7 very good, large, or showing great skill (impressive)6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.(1) attendance(2) ambitious(3) productive(4) impressive(5) resistance(6) script(7) acceptance7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 (mortgage)2 (deck)3 (surf)4 (coastal; defy)5 (lengthy)8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 (b)2 (a)3 (b)4 (b)5 (b)6 (a)7 (b)8 (b)Active reading (2)4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 involving three things of the same kind (triple)2 an area of ground where dead people are buried (cemetery)3 the part of a place or thing that is at the back (rear)4 a book that someone writes about someone else’s life (biography)5 to put people or things into a space that is too small (cram)6 at the very beginning of a career and likely to be successful at it (budding)7 continuing only for a limited time or distance (finite)8 to pass (elapse)5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 elapsed ,cemetery2 rear,crammed3 triple4 budding ,biography5 finite6 Answer the questions about the words.1 (a)2 (b)3 (a)4 (a)5 (b)6 (b)7 (a)8 (a)7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 (a)2 (b)3 (b)4 (a)5 (a)6 (b)7 (b)8 (b)9 (a)Language in use (Omitted)7 Translate the paragraphs into English.1 对于是否应该在大学期间详细规划自己的未来,学生们意见不一。
新理念英语综合教程第三册课后练习答案
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课后练习答案:《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 1(综合教程第二版)2011-02-25 11:23:17| 分类:| 标签:|字号大中小定阅VocabularyI.1.1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.课后练习答案:《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 2(综合教程第二版)2011-03-09 21:20:57| 分类:| 标签:|字号大中小定阅Unit 2 Civil Rights HerosText A Freedom GiversVocabularyI.1.1) decades 5) slender 9) on the side2) historic 6) web 10) authorized3) imposed 7) bade 11) terminal4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of2.1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignoranceIII. Usage1) lonely 2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively 8)motherlyComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of 10)threats2. (Theme-related)1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.课后练习答案:《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 3(综合教程第二版)2011-04-01 17:30:43| 分类:| 标签:|字号大中小定阅Unit 3Text A The Land of The LockVocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Makesure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.课后练习答案:《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 4(综合教程第二版)2011-04-20 17:33:36| 分类:| 标签:|字号大中小定阅Unit 4 Imagination and CreativityText A Was Einstein a Space Alien?VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition 9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.课后练习答案:《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 5(综合教程第二版)2011-04-20 17:35:40| 分类:| 标签:|字号大中小定阅Unit 5 Giving ThanksText A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.Parte Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson , Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. Ii Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with Stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives 8. accomplish9. consume 10. representingVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8. ashamed of-III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help. 2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.课后练习答案:《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 6(综合教程第二版)2011-05-23 20:00:54| 分类:| 标签:|字号大中小定阅Key to Unit 6 (Book 3)Unit 6 The Human TouchText A The Last LeafI. Vocabulary:i)1. masterpieces2. fragile3. fancy4. nonsense5. ling to6. endure7. acute 8. whistle 9. mock 10. subtracted 11. Sin 12. flutter/fluttering ii)1. give in/ give up2. figure up3. sized up4. wiped out5. pulling up6. wear away7. sit up8. hear of / aboutiii)1. usually stand out in childhood memories.2. a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3. still stalks the country.4. scarcely any surface water in the desert.5. for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.iv)1. dreary, mingled with, not to excess, a merry2. called to us, in a whisper, in tune with3. backward, wet through, won’t hear of4. turn loose yourII.1. He went to Paris on business last month.2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m.3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4. We went ( or will go) exploring together in the mountains.5. Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6. The store is going to close up soon.7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8. When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III. Usage:1. a little white wooden house2. long, curly red hair3. a large old round table4. a cheap Indian restaurant5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream6. rapid technological advance7. a handsome young Chinese AmericanIV. Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. in tune2. Scarcely3. in a whisper4. cling to5. merry6. sat up7. nonsense8. fancy9. sin 10.masteripiece1. mission2. involve3. jail4. not5. collect6. deliver7. beautiful8. vacation9. need 10. smallV. Translation:i)1. The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2. The salary in // for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3. The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4. We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5. The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.ii)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot // in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.Text B Night Watch1. Comprehension Check1. B2. C3. B4. C5. D6. A2. Translation1. 他被急急送到机场,恰好赶上唯一一架或许能让他赶到弥留老父身旁的飞机。
新世纪大学英语教材综合教程第3本-unit-1-答案
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新世纪大学英语教材综合教程第3本-unit-1-答案Unit One FrendshipI. Key Words and Useful Expressions (Text A)1. appropriate (L. 4)1) adj.~(for/to) suitable; right and proper 适当的;合适的;正当的运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。
His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.2) vt.a) take (sth.) for one’s own use, esp. without permission or illegally 拿(某事物)为己所用(尤指未经获准或非法者);擅用;挪用;盗用他被控告挪用俱乐部基金。
He was accused of appropriating club funds.b) ~sth. for sth: put (esp. money) on one side for a special purpose 拨出(尤指款项)为新的训练计划已经拨款5000英镑。
£5000 has been appropriated for a new training scheme.2. thin adj. (L. 5) derogatory figurative of poor quality or lacking some important ingredient;feeble 质量差的;缺乏某些重要成分的;弱的;无力的总是用同样的借口就不足为信了。
The same excuse is wearing thin.书评家认为她最近写的那部小说没什么意思。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第三册第一单元参考答案
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Unit1Working Holiday AbroadKey to ExercisesOpenerGoing on a working holiday has many advantages:•A working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa.•The travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.•You can try different types of jobs,even the ones that you normally wouldn’t do when at home. And in this sense,a working holiday could be a life-changing experience.•You are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals,not just other tourists.They can introduce you to a new culture.•A working holiday makes a good break.A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is the break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world.Transcript:A working holiday is when you spend a significant amount of time in another country and have the working rights to back it up.You are able to pick up a job or two(or6)and break that arrangement up by traveling or moving on to a new location in the country.In general,a working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa.In Australia,for example,the typical tourist visa is for3months while a working holiday visa is for12months.With a working holiday visa,you can work as you go,meaning you won’t necessarily go into debt while spending time abroad.Your method of travel may vary.Some prefer to travelup-front for several months and then spend the rest of the time working in one or two differentlocations.Others prefer to work for a month,travel for a month and then work for a month again. Either way,the travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.With a working holiday visa,you are basically given the opportunity to test out any type of job,and you are probably put in a position to accept ones that you normally wouldn’t when at home.You never know what you might discover.A working holiday,in this sense,could end up being a life-changing experience.Moreover,by taking up employment in a country abroad,you are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals,not just other tourists,and that can do wonders for really introducing you to a new culture.A working holiday also makes a good break.A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is that break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working ter working holiday experiences are often used by individuals as a way to explore the new and unknown.Taking part in a working holiday is a great idea to consider.Reading&InteractingI.Understanding the Text1.Text OrganizationPart Five Paras.13–14The author would love to live the expat life again somewhere else,although there is also the part of her that would like to settle down for a while.Part Six Para.15The author wants to thank the working holiday for helping her become a better version of herself.prehension Check2.1Digging into detail1.She lost her grandmother,her job and had two car crashes in five months.2.They met up for dinner,ladies night and sightseeing excursions.The author taught herco-workers an Australian word of the day and they helped her understand the Canadian use of “eh”at the end of sentences.3.They listened to90s music,drank their daily Starbucks and served their friendly regulars.4.She loved her job so much that she didn’t feel she was working.5.She did a massive circle,starting from Vancouver,going all the way to the East Coast,then across Southern USA and finally up the West Coast.6.She was proud of herself for constantly stepping out of her comfort zone and embracing the unknown.7.She is obsessed with browsing craft and design blogs and watching the Lifestyle channel.8.Vancouver has helped her to grow personally,have fun professionally and gain confidence.2.2Understanding difficult sentences1.B2.A3.B4.B5.AII.Focusing on Language in Context1.Key Words&Expressions1.11.Accidentally,the whole incident was captured by a young American photographer.2.Those who had been kidnapped described how they were scared and in physical and emotional pain.3.It was not long before help arrived in the form of ten police officers.4.Despite a great deal of practice,Alice remained an awkward dancer.5.A few hours ago,there was a head-on crash on Highway20,involving three cars.6.I am wondering when Tom is going to settle down and get married.7.The event features a large indoor display of local crafts and agricultural products.8.There are some birds nesting in the eaves of our house at the moment.9.A chill ran through me when I heard the terrible news.10.True,Linda makes almost no typing errors,but then she’s very slow.11.It seems like everyone writes a blog these days,or sets up a website that’s used as a personal diary for posting photos and stories.12.I often watch the sports events broadcast on cable networks like ESPN and TNT.13.Michael was always late for class,but that day he,for once,came much earlier than usual.14.During my mother’s last days,I spent many hours by her side,holding her hand.15.They have assigned me the role of a heartless financier,who is obsessed with money,wealth, and luxury.1.21.presently2.alongside3.prior to4.in total5.embrace6.zones7.traded8.meet up9.kind of1.31.My family went on an excursion to a pretty island off the coast.2.Don’t ask your father how to Wechat—he hasn’t got a clue about smart phones.3.You can follow these steps to apply for a visa to travel to the United States.4.These apps have different versions for different types of computers.5.The first step in snakebite treatment is to have the poison sucked out of the wound.age1.The credit card is in my wallet,which you can find in the kitchen cabinet drawer.2.Personal computers,which were actually invented in1964,have come quite a long way.3.My dearest friend ignored my advice,which totally surprised me.4.I went to London with Emily White,who lives next door.5.I lent some money to Jack,whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.6.In the past six years I lived in six different houses,which actually didn’t bother me much.3.Sentence Patterns3.11.Now that you are a grown-up,you should earn a living on your own.2.Now that you are here,you might as well stay for dinner.3.Now that you live only a few blocks from your company,you may walk to work every day.3.21.It was not long before the two companies were able to reach an agreement.2.Mark Zuckerberg worked quite a long time to build Facebook,and it was years before the company made a profit.3.Sometimes you may make very fast progress in a foreign language,but sometimes it is a while before hard work starts to pay off!prehensive Practice4.1ClozePrior to taking a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things.There is quite a lot of paperwork to complete.You will need to fill out various forms,including a visa application.Make sure it is the sort that allows you to take employment,rather than just being an ordinary tourist type that allows you to do sightseeing only.Alongside that,of course,you need to book your ticket.Once that is all done you will be ready to set off.Don’t let the thought of stepping outside your comfort zone frighten you,don’t let it stress you out.You may set outon your own,travelling solo,but you will soon make friends with many of the new people you meet on the way.So,start browsing the Internet to see where you would like to start your adventure!4.2TranslationIf you are fully prepared,your working holiday abroad can be one of the most rewarding experiences you can ever have.Here are some tips.First,you need to choose your destination wisely by browsing relevant websites.Then fill out the necessary paperwork,apply for a visa and book your flight as early as possible.Try to learn some new job skills prior to your departure, which can give you more employment options abroad and help you save up enough money for travel.Within weeks of arriving in a foreign country,people often feel stressed out or kind of confused,so be prepared for the emotional stress.Make friends with local people instead of taking the adventure solo.And whenever possible,go on sightseeing excursions and capture the places you visit in words or st,always follow your heart and do what you truly want to do.Reading&Comprehendingprehension Check for Reading11.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T10.F2.Translation1.我现在意识到,为了适应每个新角色、在各种行当跟不同的人群一起工作,我学到了很多。
大学英语综合教程第三册unit1
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Background Information
What do you think of country life? City life or country life ,which do you prefer?
Text Organization
Parts
Part One
Paragraphs
Paras 1-3
The v-ing form is one of the non-finite verbs (非谓语动词). It serves as an adverbial in the sentence and it indicates another action by the subject of the sentence. paraphrase: Then the growing season came and it brought us a lot of agricultural products.
暴风雪肆虐,一场接着一场, 厚厚的积雪覆盖着屋子和谷仓。
The first flood refers to “great overflow of water” while the other refers to “agricultural products.”
7 When spring came, it brought two floods. First the river overflowed, covering much of our land for weeks. Then the growing season began, swamping us under wave after wave of produce.
As a farmer,I 'm with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and not quite the I have same as my get by: be neighbors. finally found contentment good enough but not very here in the country.
新编大学英语第三版综合教程第三册答案
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Unit 1 PersonalityV ocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsV ocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D.preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have …trouble 5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked thetiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万物之初天地还是一体充满混沌。
大学英语综合教程第三册unit1分析
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Unit objectives
Objectives: The unit aims to help students
Apply critical thinking to different writing tasks, such as essays, reports, and reviews.
Improve their writing skills, including essay structure, argumentation, and language use.
02
text analysis
Topic of the text
Topic
The text is about the topic of "The Secret of Success". It mainly discusses the factors that lead to success, including perseverance, hard work, positive attitude, and good habits.
Text Organization
Introduction
Body
The text begins with an introduction that sets the scene and introduces the topic of "The Secret of Success". It also provides a brief overview of the main points that will be covered in the text.
1. Introduction
This section provides an overview of the unit and introduces the theme of critical thinking and writing.
综合英语教程3(精读)unit1
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feel/be sick about something dislike hate be indifferent to don’t care for be disgusted with be uninterested in
sicken loathe feel hostile towards be unable to stand/ bear be tired of be unwilling to be fed up with
Book 3-Unit 1
Neutral
cope with keep in touch with be in/out of contact with communicate with approach write to call ring up get hold of speak to phone visit call on somebody call at some place
Book 3-Unit 1
Neutral adjectives:
complicated reserved silent quiet talkative sophisticated ambitious aggressive timid impulsive sociable/unsociable curious quick-witted slow-minded out-going shy unapproachable aloof introvert extrovert communicative uncommunicative
Book 3-Unit 1
Likes and Dislikes
love like enjoy be crazy/mad/nuts about something be keen on be interested in long for be longing to be eager to be hungry for be fond of be devoted to be thirsty for care for have a great/strong/ huge crush on someone a young girl’s crush on someone
综合教程第三册课后翻译习题参考答案
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综合教程第三册课后翻译习题参考答案综合教程第三册课后翻译习题参考答案Unit 1 Fresh Start1. 听到他屡遭失败的消息,我感到很难过。
(distress)It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2. 他虽然失去了老板的欢心,但仍然装出一副高兴的样子。
(assume)He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3. 格列佛(Gulliver)经历了冒险奇遇,见到了一群光怪陆离的人物。
(assortment)Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4. 如果你再犯同样的错误,他会对你非常生气的。
(furious)He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5. 我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。
(draw)We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6. 等到雷鸣般的掌声平息下来,那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。
(die dawn)After the thunderous applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.Unit 2 Tyranny of the Urgent1. 他时常想起孩提时代的往事。
(haunt)Memories of his childhood haunted him.2. 需要更多的志愿者来完成这项辛苦的工作。
新核心综合学术英语教程3unit1-6答案全
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综合学术英语教程3 答案Unit 1 DefinitionKeys to the ExercisesTask 1 Familiarizing Yourself with DefinitionReading1 Great Leaps in Modern Technology2. Technology, on the other hand, is more of an applied science. It is where tools and knowledgeare used for the study of a particular science. For example, the science of energy can have technology as its application. In the case of energy as a subject in science, solar panels can be used for a variety of technologies, an example of which are solar-powered lights.From the following website:/science/difference-between-science-and-technology/#ixzz37toZQcugTask 2 Understanding Lectures through DefinitionListening 11. phobia, hypnophobia, cynophobia, aerophobia2. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) T 6) T 7) F 8) F1. 1) Indigenous knowledge means knowledge belonging to the country, rather than beingbrought there from another country.2) All the list items will probably be included since the title is rather broad and general.3) For open discussion2. 1) International knowledge system.2) Knowledge capital, physical and financial capital.3) It contains the skills, experiences and insights of people, applied to maintain or improve their4) Medicine and veterinary medicine.5) It is considered the social capital, meaning an essential resource for survival and means ofsustenance and livelihood.6) a) It is inappropriate for new challenges or it adapts too slowly; b) The introduction offoreign technologies or development concepts that promise short-term gains or solutions to problems that they cannot sustain.7) Agriculture, animal husbandry and ethnic veterinary medicine, primary health care,preventive medicine and psychosocial care, saving and lending.8) A higher variance of traits, less susceptible to the frequent droughts, reduce risks.9) a) Indigenous knowledge is vital for its bearers; b) Become fully aware of its value andcontributions to the intended objectives; c) It is an integral part of global knowledge in its own right.10) An integration or combination of indigenous knowledge and foreign knowledge.Reading 2 Indigenous Knowledge3. 1) r. override 2) j. expertise 3) d. intimate 4) a. unanimous 5) g. intrusion6) u. dissemination 7) c. insights 8) l. susceptible 9) n. incorporating 10) f. vanish11) m. interaction 12) s. scenario 13) i. detrimental 14) p. implement 15) k. alleviation16) b. encompass 17) o. validate 18) h. impending 19) e. interweave 20) t. rational4. For reference:The two articles both employ definitions for the introduction of the terms and examples to validate each facet. Both use classifications, descriptions, comparison and contrast for further analysis. One big difference lies in the perspective to view the title, with the first a rather holistic discussion ranging from the status quo to the settlement of the existing problems and the second a partial focus on chiefly its applications.Reading 3 Ultrasonics5. 1) component 2) accumulate 3) spherical 4) navigate 5) fatigue6) harness 7) version 8) synonymous 9) inhibit 10) integrity11) uniform 12) detect 13) incidence 14) monitor 15) probe16) intensity 17) convert 18) proceed 19) visualize 20) inspect6. Attention: there is a mistake here, the first should be Para. KPara. K—e Para. B—a Para. C—c Para. D—f Para. E—hPara. F—d Para. G—j Para. H—i Para. I—b Para. J—g7. 1) E 2) F 3) Para. E 4) E 5) F 6) Para. H 7) Para. H 8) E8. For open discussionTask 4 Writing an Essay of DefinitionReading 4 Disruptive Technologies1) Natural breathing will be provided by the robot for the patient during surgery.2) The pressure will have to be reduced by us.3) All instruments need to be sterilized.4) For us, some physical and technical factors may be considered/ taken into consideration.5) If we make sustained efforts, there is a chance that the environment will be improved.6) Some specific demands of the scientific establishment have to be made.7) The presence of the country has been felt more than ever by the whole world.8) It seems that other explanations are hard to be found.9) The interaction between organism and environment is being perceived.10) The tests work most effectively if what will be measured can be most precisely defined. Integrated Exercises2. 1) component 2) integrity 3) mobilize 4) option 5) monitor 6) navigate 7) encompass8) compromise 9) incorporate 10) implement 11) impending 12) scenario3. 1) The survey encompasses social, political, and economic aspects of the situation.2) In some countries power is synonymous with corruption.3) The strike shut down many airports, but international f lights were unaffected.4) The scenery is beautiful but inaccessible to most ordinary travelers.5) The conflict deprived him of the means of livelihood.6) Such animals can withstand the extremes of weather.7) The rise in the time spent on the Internet is concomitant with the massive loss ofsociability.8) Many inventions such as gunpowder and the compass originated in China.9) The frequency of mining accidents has decreased over the past 10 years.10) The maximum number of places offered by the medical school for the applicants is 15. 5. 1) Scientists should warn people about PM 2.5 and the need to restrict their children’soutdoor activities to avoid even the minimal damage.2) The local government has implemented a development program for the mountain climbersto leave the surrounding region unaffected.3) We can reduce the risks to zero since we are sure of what risks they are running.4) To combat your anxiety, you should compel yourself to visualize a promising future inwhich a problem has already been settled.5) He holds that developed countries should be held accountable for economic growth on aglobal scale.6) Trash is not yet fully utilized, leading to overlooking the potential in it.7) A large number of females choose the option of personal finance to achieve control of theirown lives.8)The university has decided to invest in the project because it has many technicaladvantages over other similar ones.9) Trees can provide shelter for both man and animals, which we tend to overlook.10) We are trying to achieve a sound understanding of liberal arts courses, whichencompasses a wide range of subjects.Listening 2A. (1) F (2) T (3) T (4) F (5) T (6) T (7) TB. (1) Clouding computing is about the provision of computer resources like SaaS, PaaS, andinfrastructure provision while private computing isn’t.(2) 67.(3) Because the Industrial Revolution is not a thing, and it cannot be defined by some specificproducts. It is a transformation or a transition involving concepts, ideas, ways of production, changing attitudes, etc.(4) Because it is more than just technology, as the speaker further compares it to electricity,which has transformed from an innovation to much more of a utility service.(5) Ubiquitous.Listening 3A. (1) C (2) B (3) A (4) C (5) DB. compressed, whisper, external, pockets, panic, assembly, psychological, reflection,simultaneous, architecture, figure out, legitimate, instantaneous, clicking, addictedC. (1) B, C (2) CUnit 2 ClassificationKeys to the ExercisesTask 1 Familiarizing Yourself with Classification1. 1) Man-made or anthropogenic causes, and natural causes.2) Pollution (burning fossil fuels, mining coal and oil, etc.), the production of CO2 ( theincrease of population, the demolition of trees, etc.).3) CO2 is a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.4) Classification helps us to determine and understand the relationship of the parts of asubject which is studied by us. Classification is made on the basis of a clear definition.5) In order to make a clear and logic classification, one needs to follow a principle ofclassification and go on with a system consistently. For example, the categories of classification should be mutually exclusive and no overlapping is allowed.Reading 1 Causes for Global Warming2. Coal is the most abundant fossil fuel resource. It provides about one-quarter of the totalenergy the world uses, and 40 percent of the electricity generated worldwide is powered by coal. The steel industry also is greatly dependent upon this fossil fuel. Like other depletingsources of global energy, coal reserves are also on a steep decline. Moreover, coal is a greenhouse gas nightmare. Natural gas is comprised mostly of methane, although it also contains ethane, propane and butane. It is a convenient and efficient energy source. The major consumers of natural gas are the residential, commercial and industrial sectors. It is also used to generate electricity. Unlike other fossil fuels, natural gas is cleaner and causes less pollution. Like other fossil fuels, this resource is depleting rapidly.Task 2 Understanding Lectures through ClassificationListening 11. Unconscious motivation, unconscious conflict, the id, the ego, the superego, etc.2. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F3. Idea One: The existence of an unconscious motivationIdea Two: The notion of unconscious dynamics or conflictsecond, the concept of unconscious conflict. Freud believes that unconscious motivation might play an important role in a lot of situations, such as marriage, forgetting a person’s name, calling out the wrong name etc. In his view, there are three processes going on in the head, namely, id, ego and superego, which are in violent internal conflict. Id functions on “the Pleasure Principle”, while ego works on “the Reality Principle” and superego is the internalized rules of a society. Ego is in between id and superego.Task 3 Reading Classification ArticlesReading 2 Renewable Energy Sources—A Brief Summary1. 1) Renewable energy is energy which comes from natural resources such as sunlight, wind,rain, tides, and geothermal heat, which are renewable (naturally replenished).2)□√The purpose of using renewable energy sources.□√The classification of renewable energy sources.□√The examples of different types of renewable energy sources.□√The advantages and disadvantages of various types of renewable energy sources.□√The history of the use of different energy sources.□How energy is obtained from various sources.3) I would write:(1) The definition of the renewable energy.(2) The classification of the renewable energy.(3) The advantages and the disadvantages of various types of renewable energy sources. 2. 1) The signing of the Kyoto Treaty.2) It converts the sun’s rays into energy.3) The main demerit is that it is limited.4) Sailors, farmers and architects.5) The main advantage is that this doesn’t produce any by-products that can be harmful to theenvironment.6) Because the Earth’s crust continuously decays, replenishing the heat.7) They use the force of the water to push the turbine which in turn powers a generator thusgenerating electricity.8) It poses a problem for fish and aquatic plants on both sides of the dam.9) They contain no petroleum, and they are nontoxic and biodegradable.10) The Environmental Protection Agency.3. 1) j. evolution 2) s. solar 3) a. architect 4) l. geothermal 5) p. preserve6) b. biodegradable 7) r. radioactive 8) f. crusade 9) h. distribute 10) q. radiant11) i. domestic 12) t. validation 13) k. generator 14) d. capture 15) g. definitely16) n. install 17) e. consumption 18) m. harness 19) o. internal 20) c. bladeReading 3 Types of Pollution5. 1) voluntary 2) construction 3) contamination 4) eruption 5) regulation6) deforestation 7) yield 8) irrigation 9) confine 10) sewage11) hazardous 12) residential 13) vapor 14) decay 15) erosion16) disrupt 17) particulate 18) underground 19) concentration 20) combatadvancing constantly, thus enabling us to convert heat into electricity, which can be stored, ready for use.Task 4 Writing an Essay of ClassificationReading 4 Types of Sustainability5. 1) Declarative sentences are mostly employed in academic writing, despite the occasionalutilizations of interrogative sentences.2) To support the truths, reliable evidence is quoted by scholars in all disciplines.3) Much importance should be attached to the comprehension of the difference betweeneducation and training.4) A person who exposes himself to the sunlight for excessive time is susceptible to malignantmelanoma.5) Students doing temporary jobs display a better performance in their academic studies.6) American frontier is deeply rooted in many aspects of American character.7) The direct involvement of many a foreign country is evident in the process of US territorialexpansion.8) Parents need to equipped with much care and knowledge while raising a kid.9) Environment plays a vital role in the growth of plants.10) In the past, Beijing was ravaged by dust storms for 20 days annually.Integrated Exercises2. 1) motivation 2) demolish 3) symptom 4) combat 5) capture 6) distribute 7) assert 8) yield9) internal 10) emergence 11) adherence 12) disrupt3. 1) Internet access is av ailable in the students’ dormitory.2) If you can harness your energy, you’ll be rewarded with huge accomplishments.3) It has been confirmed that foul weather is highly hazardous for sea navigation.4) The governmental nuclear waste disposal plan aroused fierce protests from the localresidents.5) Extinction of this rare species of bird is foreseeable if effective measures are not taken.6) While delivering a public speech, a speaker must articulate his/her arguments.7) I highly esteem his current research on stem cells.8) A speaker cannot always secure the cooperation of the audience.9) The car industry of this country is sheltered by its government from foreign competition.10) Even a moderate elevation of blood pressure leads to shortened life expectancys.5. 1) The effective disposal of the recognized sources of pollution demonstrates to be of greataid in the elevation of people’s quality of life.2) Since the rapid evolution of technology, the lifestyles of the generations ahead of us willwitness a revolutionized change.3) Tapping heat from the Earth enables the residents of resource-poor regions to combat thepoor conditions.4) The downside of the practice of fertilizing the soil by burning straws is the fact that thereleased dusts and particles pose a serious problem for the health of the respiratory system.5) This campaign, organized by environmentally conscious individuals, has a measurableeffect on the general improv ement of all the people’s environmental protection awareness.6) The history of deforestation can date back to two millenniums ago, which has deterioratedconstantly in the modern times, leading to a huge loss of wildlife habitat.7) During the visit to Huangshan (Yellow Mountain), the tourists were amazed at how natureworks wonders, realizing that beauty is only sustainable if all of us care for the environment around us.8) Drug abuse is a general degradation of lifestyle, causing immediate health effects.9) Oil leakage in the mainstream river considerably decreases the quantity of drinkable water;what’s worse, the adverse effects are not confined to areas near the source.10) Luckily, the pollution inflicted by this accident will be effectively removed through naturalcycles, not having a negative impact on the environment.Listening 2A. (1) T (2) F (3) F (4) F (5) T (6) F (7) FB. (1) The individual’s potential and the importance of growth and self-actualization.(2) The lower one.(3) By providing lunch breaks, rest breaks and sufficient wages to purchase essentials.(4) The love and belonging needs.(5) They are self-aware, concerned with personal growth, less concerned with the opinions ofother people, and interested in fulfilling their potential.C. This lecture is about Maslow’s theory of the hierarchy of needs, namely physiological needs,safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. Physiological needs are the most basic and instinctive ones, which must be satisfied first. Safety needs refer to the needs for safety and security, also important for survival. Social needs include the needs for belonging, love and affection, the deprivation of which leads to unhappiness. Esteem needs reflect on personal worth, social recognition and accomplishment; if unmet, it may lead to inferiority complex. Self-actualization needs are at the highest level, meaning to realize a person’s full potential, capacities and talents.Listening 3A. (1) A (2) A (3) D (4) C (5) BB. classically, runny nose, sore throat, intrigued, initially, clinically, alludes to, building up,immune, alongside, shuffling, rip through, hospitalizationsC. (1) B C E(2) ①A B C ②A B ③A B ④A B ⑤A B C ⑥C ⑦A ⑧A ⑨A ⑩A CUnit 3 Comparison and ContrastKeys to the ExercisesTask 1 Familiarizing Yourself with Comparison and Contrast1. 1) Electric vehicles and gas vehicles.2) The energy they used, the distance, the cost and convenience.3) The electric vehicles and gas vehicles share some similarities: the appearance of musclecars, all the standard features and they even perform similarly. The differences are listedwriter structures his paragraph around points of comparison, moving back and forth between the subjects.5) The former one—list all similarities of the two subjects, then their differences.Reading 1 Electric Vehicles and Gas Vehicle2. What’s more, there is a health factor that affects both of them. Canned food loses some of theoriginal fresh food nutrients when stored, and also has to be tinned with many preservatives and chemical factors that prolong the shelf life and apparent freshness of the food but could become toxic if consumed too often. Fresh food, on the other hand, often comes straight froma farm and has all the nutrients Mother Nature intended for it. As we can see, fresh foodoffers many benefits that canned food lacks. Therefore, an informed diner should always choose to eat fresh. After all, we could all use to improve our health.Task 2 Understanding Lectures Through Comparison and ContrastListening 12. 1) T. What I’m just beginning to realize right now, is that we pay a huge price for the speedthat we claim is a big advantage of these computers.2) F. And they consume one and a half megawatts of power. So that would be really great, ifyou could add that to the production capacity in Tanzania. It would really boost the economy.3) F. Now, how much computation does the brain do? I estimate 10 to the 16 bits per second,which is actually about very similar to what Blue Gene do es. So that’s the question.4) T. So what we are doing right now with computers with the energy consumed by 1,200houses, the brain is doing with the energy consumed by your laptop.5) F. How does that compare with the way computers work? In the computer, you have all thedata going through the central processing unit, and any piece of data basically has to go through that bottleneck, whereas in the brain, what you have is these neurons.6) T. This is something that we’ve been working on for the last cou ple of years.3. 120,000 processors10 to the 16 bits per second1.5 megawatts10 quadrillion bits per second10 watts4. Although computers have strong power to process data, they still cannot compare to the brainof human beings in which an unbelievable number of neurons connect and react with each other so that a real net could be accomplished perfectly. The research on how the computer could be as powerful as a brain will continue going on.Task 3 Reading Comparison and Contrast Articles2. 1) Consumer perceptions of organic processes and products and those involvingbiotechnology.2) Health, environment, risk and ethics.3) No study has directly elicited comparable attitudes about organic and GM products andprocesses.4) The average participant slightly, but not strongly, agreed with the positively wordedhealth attributes (e.g., organic food is healthier), and disagreed with the negativelyworded health attributes (e.g., organic food is less healthy). The average response aboutthe healthfulness of GM foods was generally neutral.5) Both were thought to have higher levels of nutrients than traditional food.6) Generally, consumers perceive organic food production as environmentally friendly.7) Respondents perceived GM foods as possessing a higher level of risk than other classesof food.8) Social acceptability is one motive driving the purchase of organic food.9) Respondents did not have major ethical objections to GM food.10) Forty-five percent.Reading 2 Perceptions of Genetically Modified and Organic Foods and Processes3. 1) p. prevalent 2) a. perception 3) i. moderate 4) f. construct 5) q. advantageous 6) k. attribute7) c. organic 8) h. volume 9) l. nutrient 10) d. elicit 11) g. explicitly 12) b. warrant13) m. inherent 14) t. respondent 15) e. empirical 16) j. contradict 17) o. obesity18) n. cure 19) s. neutral 20) r. motiveReading 3 A Comparative Report of Organic Food vs. Genetically Modified Food5. 1) synthetic 2) manure 3) botanical 4) alter 5) regulation 6) compost 7) recommendation8) mineral 9) federal 10) potent 11) organism 12) network 13) transformation 14) normal\15) chemical 16) trace 17) negative 18) poll 19) facilities 20) modification7. 1) Para. A 2) E 3) F 4) E 5) Para. F 6) Para. I 7) Para. J 8) F8. My summary is: Fueled by health concerns, people have focused more on the origin of foodover the past decade; so to answer their questions, this report shows that organic foods are the best choice compared with genetically modified food.Task 4 Writing an Essay of Comparison and ContrastReading 4 Fast Food Restaurant: McDonald’s vs. Wendy’s1. B. W endy’s1) the Ultimate Chicken Grill2) small order of chiliMcDonald’s1) fruit yogurt parfait2) green apple slices (kid’s menu)3) healthier sandwich choices (such as McVeggie Burger, Chicken Fajitas, and WholeWheat Chicken McGrill)C. Presentat ion of food: At Wendy’s, not only are the meal options excellent, the presentationof healthy menu choices is superior.Wendy’s salads are large and fresh with only one hindrance: excess water at the bottom of the bowl.McDonald’s salads lack in appearance and freshness. These salads appear thrown together and often look wilted.D. Wendy’s:the first major fast food chain to offer fast food salad as a meal’s main course.McDonald’s: n ow also offers salads as a main course menu choice, in reaction to the popularity of Wendy’s salads.E. Meal variety, good presentation and several salad choices are all considered whenevaluating a fast food restaurant. With fast food restaurants such as Wendy’s and McDonald’s available, it is considerably easier for peop le to make healthier food choices.5. 1) None of his speech is imperfect in organization and wording.2) The manager will not miss the opportunity to accept the students’ proposals.3) Kevin did not deny he took risky bets and lied to cover them up but claimed his superiorswere not ignorant of his doing.4) It was told that their work needed to be improved as it wasn’t done well.5) It is not avoidable that the public won’t miss such scandals in the business world.6) Never will my parents be unready to help me out.7) Hardly did the idea of returning to his hometown stop recurring in his dreams.8) The islands failed to find that they were ready to fight against the outside intruders.9) It was not until failing to catch the last bus to the city late one night did Mike not knowwhat to do next.10) Never does he lose the optimistic confidence for life even though things don’t always gosmoothly.Integrated Exercise2. 1) accommodate 2) exhibition 3) consistent 4) negative 5) considerably 6) response7) version 8) regulation 9) capacity 10) alter 11) trace 12) involve3. 1) Older people are less likely to perceive situations negatively because they’re typicallymore tolerant.2) In most cases, the major reason for conducting an analysis, although not often explicitlystated, appears to be to justify taxpayer spending.3) The organization of the novel allowed readers to reconstruct the story by adding missingelements and arranging the sequence of the events.4) These skills are easy to learn and can add considerably to the overall enjoyment ofspending time out-of-doors.5) He was asked to refine his draft headline to make it clearer and more exact.6) It is inevitable that success in most work is evaluated by income.7) The rejection of the parents’ political and religious beliefs put their children in a difficultposition.8) It is well-known that the government will be consistent in its positions on civil rightslegislation.9) The public figures who are seeking to further their careers cannot make selections aboutthe publicity they desire.10) Considerable modification of the existing system is needed to increase efficiency.5. 1) An appropriate use of limited natural resources is advantageous for the Earth environmentwhere human beings live.2) The uncertainty over this region continues to grow; what is more unfortunate, people mayneed some time to adapt.3) Conventional notions holds that organic food is much healthier than genetically modifiedfood.4) The brand gown designed by Marina comes to accommodate the need for a number ofoccasions, including churches, dinners, business and other special occasions.5) There is a more prevalent concern that the shortage of this research is due to the overalllack of knowledge of AIDS groups and the difficulty of access to those groups.6) After being exposed to and weighing the information about those risks, US researcherssuggested that childhood obesity prevention should occur/happen as early as possible, as much as possible before birth.7) If this change is made, you are likely to run the risk of losing the audience and yourreputation.8) In the modern society, in rejection of the traditional stereotype that women need more careand tendance, many women assume/undertake the responsibility of raising a family.9) Since the 21st century, the short-term certificates are rapidly gaining popularity, especiallyfor non-white students.10) The research found that 75 percent of American teenagers always boast a healthyself-image.Listening 2A. (1) F (2) T (3) F (4) F (5) T (6) F (7) TB. (1) When the speaker was 15 years old, he first discovered the good waste problem.(2) He grabbed hold of it, sat down, and ate his breakfast with pigs.(3) It gave him faith that the people do have the power to stop this tragic waste of foodresources and bring about that change.(4) 40 to 60 percent.(5) The best thing is to feed pigs with food waste, and then their meat will be turned back intofood.(6) “Feeding the 5,000” is an event the au thor first organized in 2009. They fed 5,000 peopleall on food that otherwise would have been wasted.C. Food waste has always been a tragic result for both humans and the food. People discardsome food may be just because of its wrong size or shape. These foods include not only vegetables and fruits, but also some animal products. The waste food ends up in pigs’ stomachs or landf ill sites. The author has gone to many corners of the world to spread the belief that food should not be wasted, for the resources on the Earth are limited and people should learn to share and cherish them. Excessive food waste could lead to serious outcomes for the environment.Listening 3A. (1) A (2) B (3) D (4) C (5) DB. difference, farmers, life, grass, roll, volunteer, close, fresh, know, community, actually, goC. (1) D (2) EBCDAUnit 4 CAUSE AND EFFECTKeys to the ExercisesTask 1Reading 11. 1) For essential hypertension, there are age and race, diet and lifestyle, obesity, diabetes, stress; insufficient intake of potassium, calcium, and magnesium, lack of physical activity, and chronic alcohol consumption. For secondary hypertension, there are kidney diseases, tumors or other abnormalities.2) For essential hypertension, the supporting evidences are“high blood pressure tends to run in families and is more likely to affect men than women. Age and race also play a role. In the United States, blacks are twice as likely as whites to have high blood pressure, although the gap begins to narrow around age 44. After age 65, black women have the highest incidence of high blood pressure”; the link between salt and high blood pressure is especially compelling. For secondary hypertension, the supporting evidence is“hypertension can also be triggered by tumors or other abnormalities that cause the adrenal glands (small glands that sit atop the kidneys) to secrete excess amounts of the hormones that elevate blood pressure”.3) To organize supporting details, the following three sequences can be adopted: —Chronological order;—Order of importance;—Categorical order.4) The common transitional words and phrases are: because, contribute to, also, the underlying cause, other factors, and the known causes.。
新世纪大学英语教材综合教程第3本 unit 1 答案
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Unit One FrendshipI. Key Words and Useful Expressions (Text A)1. appropriate (L. 4)1) adj.~(for/to) suitable; right and proper 适当的;合适的;正当的运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。
Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.他郑重其事的讲话方式适合于那个场合。
His formal style of speaking was appropriate to the occasion.2) vt.a) take (sth.) for one’s own use, esp. without permission or illegally 拿(某事物)为己所用(尤指未经获准或非法者);擅用;挪用;盗用他被控告挪用俱乐部基金。
He was accused of appropriating club funds.b) ~sth. for sth: put (esp. money) on one side for a special purpose 拨出(尤指款项)为新的训练计划已经拨款5000英镑。
£5000 has been appropriated for a new training scheme.2. thin adj. (L. 5) derogatory figurative of poor quality or lacking some important ingredient;feeble 质量差的;缺乏某些重要成分的;弱的;无力的总是用同样的借口就不足为信了。
The same excuse is wearing thin.书评家认为她最近写的那部小说没什么意思。
The critics found her latest novel rather thin.3. ground (L. 14)1. n. [C] (esp. pl.) ~(for sth. /doing sth. /to do sth.) reason(s) or justification for saying, doing orbelieving sth. 说、做或相信某事的原因或理由你没有抱怨的理由。
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卷APart IIIVocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )41. Steam turbines (涡轮机) are used for the _____ ofelectricity.A) construction B) manufacturing C) change D)generation正确答案: D42 Jo hn says that his present job doesn’t provide him with enough_____ for his organizing ability.A) scope B) opening C) capacity D) range正确答案: A43. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research theythink is best to _____.A) engage B) devote C) seek D) pursue正确答案: D44. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower正确答案: B45. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E andA.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding 正确答案: B46. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fillin the blank?A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D)In balance正确答案: D47. Up the chimney roared the fire, and ______ the room withits broad blaze.A) brightened B) lingered C) furnished D) fused正确答案: A48. Now the cheers and applause _____ in a single sustainedroar.A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated 正确答案: A49. They also are looking closely at what may be two key piecesof Columbia (哥伦比亚号航天飞机) _____ — a 2-foot piece of one wing anda 300-pound cover of a landing gear compartment.A) debris B) garbage C) palette D) canvas正确答案: A50. "I am afraid it will not _____ my dress," she answered, "and, besides, the Chamberlain's nephew has sent me some real jewels, andeverybody knows that jewels cost far more than flowers."A) settle into B) stand out C) expose to D) go with 正确答案: D51.Unable to go out because of the deep snow, she felt _____in her own house.A) isolated B) isolating C) imprisonedD) imprisoning正确答案:C52. Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature. _____ perfection, that is considered trivial—almost unmanly.A) As for B) As of C) As fromD) As by正确答案:A53. "Now that you have a job and I don't," the husband said to his wife, "our situationsare _____."A) remarkable B) diverged C) transferredD) reversed正确答案:D54.The street sellers repeatedly _____ their selling cries abouttheir goods.A) advocated B) pursued C) barkedD) confirmed正确答案:C55."We are convinced that efforts for a peaceful resolution ofthe situation regarding Iraq should be _____ continued," Putin told journalists after talks with Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder in Berlin.A) genetically B) normally C) persistentlyD) significantly正确答案:C56. With a tremulous whisper, he broke off in the middle of a sentence, his hands flapping at his side in a ______shrug.A) psychic B) helpless C) capableD) tranquil正确答案:B57. During the citywide drive, doctors will provide free con sultation and blood pressure examinations in local communities. ______, medical staff at district hospitals will receive special training to improve their professional skills in treating hypertension patients.A) As a result B) On balance C) For instanceD) In addition正确答案:D58. We can _______ with four computers at the moment, butwe'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.A) go for B) go off C) get throughD) get by正确答案:D59. Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement_______ by the government this year.A) added B) stressed C) forcedD) imposed正确答案D60. Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can'tspeak too highly of him.A) As a result B) In a word C) By the wayD) On the contrary正确答案:B卷B41. Jack is deeply _____ in the trouble of this fraud scandal.A) involved B) occurred C) absorbed D) attracted 正确答案: A42. A long walk in bad weather won’t hurt Jack; he is very_____.A) solid B) rough C) strict D) tough正确答案: D43. Steel is an alloy (合金) composed _____ of iron and carbon.A) primarily B) traditionally C) carefully D)partially正确答案: A44. There have been some _____ improvements in the young man’s health.A) appreciative B) appreciable C) applicable D) appropriate正确答案: B45. This project would _____ a huge increase in defense spending.A) result B) assure C) entail D) accomplish正确答案: C46. The president promised to keep all the board members _____of how the negotiations were going on.A) illustrated B) proved C) improved D) informed 正确答案: D47. Peter complained to the owner of the bookstore that therewere several pages _______ in the book. A) losing B) missing C) missed D) lose正确答案: B48. People regularly buy _________ to reduce uncertainty andto protect themselves from future disasters. A) assurance B) ensurance C) insurance D) grantee正确答案: C49. "The deal can create insurance ______ among local residents and increase our brand fame," said Benno Freiherr von Canstein, general manager of Allianz Dazhong.A) union B) donor C) awareness D) humanity 正确答案: C50. In the past five years, the national economy hasmaintained a sustained, rapid and sound development. Notable progress hasbeen _____ in improving socialist democracy and spiritual civilizationas a result of reform and opening up.A) fused B) strapped C) tolerated D) registered正确答案: D51. The massive _____ readership, the almost free publication,and the ease in putting words online, combined, mean that literary magazines, which are practically profit-free in printed form, are blooming across the Web.A) potential B) rotary C) patronize D) dizzy正确答案: A52. This is in sharp contrast with the abuse of powers widespread in many parts of the world, where "protective umbrellas" (thosein authority) enable some public figures to _____ their positions forpersonal gains, instead of working for the common good of the people undertheir care.A) snatch B) enhance C) guarantee D) exploit正确答案: D53. "It's making me totally nervous," says Keith Schenk, 34,who works in a jail medical unit in _______ Maryland. "I'm looking overmy shoulder all the time."A) suburban B) suburb C) surrounded D) superb正确答案: A54. Every year at this time, the peasants began their longreligious pilgrimage to Geed-leh. They walked or rode in _______; theycrowded the roads leading to the holy town, for Geed-leh was famous inPoland as a place where God did miracles.A) rockets B) wagons C) cultivators D) canoes正确答案: B55. Greenway appeared at Bow Street _______ Court to face thecharge of violating the nation's foreign-exchange laws.A) Quakers' B) Watchmen's C) Magistrates' D) Budget's 正确答案: C56. If the work _________ completed by the end of this yearis delayed, the construction company will be fined.A) being B) to be C) will be D) has been正确答案: B57. In no circumstances can more work be got out of a machinethan _______.A) to put into it B) be put into it C) is put into it D)that is to be put into it正确答案: C58. Look at the photo and you'll find Diana _________ herfather.A) takes to B) takes after C) takes for D) takes over 正确答案: B59. Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can'tspeak too highly of him.A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On thecontrary正确答案: B60. I know you think I'm talking nonsense, Tom, but _________you'll realize that I was right.A) at one time B) in time C) at times D) on time正确答案: B卷C41. The t win brothers are quite alike, I can’t find any _____ difference between them.A) apprehensible B) appreciative C) appropriate D) appreciable 正确答案: D42. His long service to the company was _____ with a present.A) admitted B) appreciated C) acknowledged D) accepted正确答案: C43. Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of studentsor their future employers.A) associates B) relate C) geared D) qualified正确答案: C44. Freed of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and _____ to the South.A) drifted B) flowed C) followed D) lifted正确答案: A45. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Whichone of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank?A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance 正确答案: D46. Toronto residents are already wary of going to restaurants, ridership has dropped on public ______, and industry watchers say the decline in tourism has been devastating.A) transit B) rendezvous C) gratitude D) territory正确答案: A47. The page had so many corrections and comments on it that the originaltext was virtually ______.A) unloaded B) unreadable C) unpredictable D) undone正确答案: B48. He, a former ABC News science editor, now supports himself by _____writing for British publications. A) freelance B) evil C)successive D) extraterrestrial正确答案: A49. It takes the poor gentleman several months to _____ his being down-and-out.A) come to terms with B) face up to C) get through with D) lookback on正确答案: A50. Her objection _____ the plan is based on the misleading facts.A) to B) for C) towards D) upon正确答案: A51. The team are ten points ahead of their closest _____ in the league.A) enemies B) fugitives C) watchmen D) pursuers正确答案: D52. Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature._____ perfection, that is considered trivial — almost unmanly.A) As for B) As of C) As from D) As by正确答案: A53. Because the road was being repaired, barriers were ______ to prevent people from driving in that area. A) played up B) closed up C) putup D) picked up正确答案: C54. Following him through the door were three frightening men wearing those horrible stocking masks, one of whom in front was carrying a(n) ______. A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案: B55. In fact, with its earpiece and speakerphone, the color-screen ______ functionsfor most people as the principal mobile phone as well as data organizer.A) bonnet B) symbol C) device D) utensil正确答案: C56. Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement _______ bythe government this year.A) added B) stressed C) forced D) imposed正确答案: D57. We shall not yield to any outside pressure or enter into _______ withany big power or group of countries, nor shall we establish any military bloc, joinin the arms race or seek military expansion.A) arrangement B) terror C) discussion D) alliance正确答案: D58. Every year at this time, the peasants began their long religious pilgrimage to Geed-leh. They walked or rode in _______; they crowded the roads leading to the holy town, for Geed-leh was famous in Poland as a place where Goddid miracles.A) rockets B) wagons C) cultivators D) canoes正确答案: B59. I want to buy a new tie to __________ this brown suit.A) go into B) go after C) go by D) go with正确答案: D60.Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highlyof him.A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On the contrary 正确答案: B卷D41. By buying five books every month, I soon _____ a library.A) accumulated B) accelerated C) accurate D) accommodated正确答案: A42. King Lear i s one of Shakespeare’s _____. The play endswith the very sad death of Cordelia and Lear. A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案: D43. It took me six months to _____ the wild horse.A) breed B) tame C) cultivate D) tend正确答案: B44. The government takes great efforts to balance _____.A) expenditure B) outcome C) budget D) asset正确答案: C45. The battle won with so great a loss of soldiers that itwas a(n) _____ defeat.A) virtual B) verbal C) superficial D) artificial 正确答案: A46. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower正确答案: B47. I would just as soon you _______ this book because I’vegot one already.A) not buy B) not buying C) didn’t buy D) having not bought正确答案: C48. Our company recruited a new manager to ________ this important project.A) see that B) under see C) oversee D) over see 正确答案: C49. All the pupils _____ straight when the teacher came intothe classroom.A) sat up B) dined out C) cashed in D) passed for 正确答案: A50. Rest assured that your friendship will be _____ with sympathy and kindness.A) appreciated B) forged C) repaid D) imposed正确答案: C51. Language not only depends on its culture, but _____ structures reality for this culture.A) in particular B) in theory C) in addition D) in turn 正确答案: D52.Economic and trade cooperation between the two countries, which hasbeen built on a consolidated foundation, still has _____ for further development and diversification.A) evolution B) compromise C) contentment D)potential正确答案: D53. The attack on our nation is also an attack on the idealsthat make us a nation. Our deepest national ______ is that every life is precious, because every life is the gift of a creator who intended us tolive in liberty and equality.A) requirement B) blessing C) commitment D) conviction正确答案: D54. It's exhausting ______ from Suzhou to Shanghai every day.A) crisscrossing B) departing C) prying D) commuting 正确答案: D55. If the work _________ completed by the end of this yearis delayed, the construction company will be fined.A) being B) to be C) will be D) has been正确答案: B56. Who __________ has read Shakespeare's great plays canforget their fascination?A) that B) which C) who D) ever正确答案: A57. The dressing-table was bare, _________ a pair of ivoryhair brushes.A) in addition to B) except C) except for D) besides 正确答案: C58. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that therewere some pages _________ in the dictionary.A) losing B) missing C) dropping D) falling正确答案: B59. What she told me about the affair simply doesn't make any________.A) idea B) sense C) meaning D) significance正确答案: B60. Why can't you do this small _________ for me? I've helpedyou often enough in the past.A) demand B) request C) favor D) requirement正确答案: C卷E41. Every day she takes a _____ dose of medicine.A) fantastic B) fashionable C) fanciful D) favorable正确答案: A42. King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____. The play ends with the verysad death of Cordelia and Lear.A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案: D43. By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the housewould cost him a thousand dollars. A) coarse B) rude C) crude D) rough正确答案: D44. It is said that in order to produce one pound of honey, the bees have tofly a _____ twice that around the world.A) distance B) square C) width D) nature正确答案: A45. The early pioneers had to _______ many hardships to settle on thenew land.A) get along with B) get back on C) get through D) get into 正确答案: C46. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案: B47. Our company recruited a new manager to ________ this important project.A) see that B) under see C) oversee D) over see正确答案: C48. They shouldn't take a risk of reaching the apples on the ______ branches.A) humble B) topmost C) reverse D) successive正确答案: B49. Even the most ______ judges can sometimes make a bad decision.A) dreary B) reverend C) representative D) hypothetical 正确答案: B50. We are supposed to _____ all the books when we are finished with them.A) put off B) put up C) put away D) put out正确答案: C51. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard.A) assemble B) converge C) crowd D) accumulate正确答案: A52. Her objection _____ the plan is based on the misleading facts.A) to B) for C) towards D) upon正确答案: A53. The massive _____ readership, the almost free publication, and the ease in putting words online, combined, mean that literary magazines, which are practically profit-free in printed form, are blooming across the Web.A) potential B) rotary C) patronize D) dizzy正确答案: A54. We tried to _____ the fact that it was just a school ball hall by putting up coloured lights and balloons.A) impress B) diminish C) disguise D) tolerate正确答案: C55. Getting to know Mary was his _____ — she made him laugh and forgetall his troubles.A) salvation B) contentment C) compromise D) lantern 正确答案: A56. Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fearno _____, for you are with me.A) innocence B) evil C) sin D) tremble正确答案: B57. Mary did not allow her lack of money to become a(n) ______ to gettinga good education.A) impact B) frustration C) barrier D) barricade正确答案: C58. Following him through the door were three frightening men wearing those horrible stocking masks, one of whom in front was carrying a(n) ______. A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案: B59. We shall not yield to any outside pressure or enter into _______ withany big power or group of countries, nor shall we establish any military bloc, joinin the arms race or seek military expansion.A) arrangement B) terror C) discussion D) alliance正确答案: D60. I would just as soon _________ rudely to the child.A) you not speak B) you won't speak C) you not speaking D) youdidn't speak正确答案: D卷F41. The study shows that the reserves of coal are _____ to last for 100 years.A) efficient B) effective C) sufficient D) permanent 正确答案: C42. King Lear is one of Shakespeare’s _____. The pl ay ends with the verysad death of Cordelia and Lear.A) comedies B) concerts C) cartoons D) tragedies正确答案: D43. A small child has to learn to keep its _____ before it can walk far.A) temper B) feeling C) balance D) weight正确答案: C44. The battle won with so great a loss of soldiers that it was a(n) _____ defeat.A) virtual B) verbal C) superficial D) artificial正确答案: A45. The international situation is very _____ in the Middle East.A) delicious B) deliberate C) delicate D) diverse正确答案: C46. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding正确答案: B47. He sent me a/an ______ of the two-volume novel including the most exciting scenes.A) summary B) outline C) digest D) conclusion正确答案: C48. The table-cloth embroidered with flowers and birds has ______ round the edge.A) section B) strap C) lace D) pad正确答案: C49. They shouldn't take a risk of reaching the apples on the ______ branches.A) humble B) topmost C) reverse D) successive正确答案: B50. The child was educated not to ______ the weak people, especially the disabled.A) deal B) mock C) laugh D) treat正确答案: B51. She gets a 15% ______ on every machine she sells.A) commission B) gratitude C) repayment D) appreciation 正确答案: A52. The page had so many corrections and comments on it that the originaltext was virtually ______.A) unloaded B) unreadable C) unpredictable D) undone正确答案: B53. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard.A) assemble B) converge C) crowd D) accumulate正确答案: A54. The illustrations for the book were drawn by a _____ artist.A) monster B) long-overdue C) flourishing D) freelance 正确答案: D55. A strong blast of wind blew the car _____ off the road.A) normally B) ashore C) dimly D) sideways正确答案: D56. "The electronics giant Philips is working on technology that will______ the next generation of mobile phones into miniature video stores and music libraries," Britain's New Scientist says in last Saturday issue.A) transform B) endure C) heave D) disguise正确答案: A57. Mary did not allow her lack of money to become a(n) ______ to gettinga good education.A) impact B) frustration C) barrier D) barricade正确答案: C58. Following him through the door were three frightening men wearingthose horrible stocking masks, one of whom in front was carrying a(n) ______. A) instrument B) pistol C) sled D) machinery正确答案: B59. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages _________ in the dictionary.A) losing B) missing C) dropping D) falling正确答案: B60. He _________ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there.A) illustrated B) cited C) quoted D) explained正确答案: A。