非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题
初三英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语特殊情况单选题50题
初三英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语特殊情况单选题50题1.She heard someone singing in the next room.（“singing”在这里是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。
）答案：singing。
本题考查感官动词hear 后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。
hear sb doing sth 表示听到某人正在做某事。
2.The teacher saw the students enter the classroom.（“enter”在这里是不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作的全过程。
）答案：enter。
感官动词see 后接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语，see sb do sth 表示看到某人做了某事。
3.I felt my heart beating fast.（（“beating”是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。
）答案：beating。
感官动词feel 后接现在分词作宾语补足语，feel sb/sth doing sth 表示感觉某人或某物正在做某事。
4.We watched the bird fly away.（“fly away”是不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作的全过程。
）答案：fly away。
感官动词watch 后接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语，watch sb/sth do sth 表示观看某人或某物做某事。
5.He noticed a man standing at the corner.（（“standing”是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。
）答案：standing。
感官动词notice 后接现在分词作宾语补足语，notice sb/sth doing sth 表示注意到某人或某物正在做某事。
6.She made her little brother ______ his room.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A。
非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)
非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义：宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如：The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。
1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有：advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫，请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说）sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示：1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。
初三英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语特殊情况单选题50题
初三英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语特殊情况单选题50题1.I saw him ___ basketball on the playground just now.A.playB.playedC.playingD.to play答案：C。
本题考查感官动词see 后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。
see sb do sth 表示看到某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程；see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事。
根据题干中的just now 和语境可知，这里强调看到他正在打篮球，所以选playing。
2.She heard someone ___ at the door.A.knockB.knockedC.knockingD.to knock答案：C。
hear 是感官动词，hear sb do sth 表示听到某人做了某事；hear sb doing sth 表示听到某人正在做某事。
根据语境可知这里是听到有人正在敲门，所以选knocking。
3.We watched them ___ games in the park.A.playB.playedC.playingD.to play答案：A。
watch sb do sth 表示看到某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程。
根据语境可知这里是看到他们在公园里玩游戏，没有强调正在进行，所以选play。
4.I felt my heart ___ fast when I saw the scary movie.A.beatB.beatenC.beatingD.to beat答案：C。
feel 是感官动词，feel sb/sth do sth 表示感觉到某人或某物做了某事；feel sb/sth doing sth 表示感觉到某人或某物正在做某事。
这里是感觉到心脏正在快速跳动，所以选beating。
5.They noticed him ___ out of the room quietly.A.goB.wentC.goingD.to go答案：C。
高考英语非谓语动词练习附详细答案
非谓语动词练习一1.Recently a survey ____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate amongcitizens.(2011,江苏,31)A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared2.The ability ____ an idea is as important as the idea itself.(2011,湖南,21)A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed3.Passengers are permitted ____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plan.(2011,天津,7)A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried4.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ___ into small pieces.(2011, 安徽,30)A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break5.Sit down, Emma, you will only make yourself more tired, ____ on your feet.(2011,北京,33)A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept6.____ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.(2011,辽宁,30)A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. to be gathering7.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ____ people’s concern over foodsafety.(2011,重庆,29)A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised8.Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(2011,福建,23)A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded9.Look over here—there’s a very long, winding path ___ up to the house.(2011,山东.27)A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead10.The next thing he saw was smoke ____ from behind the house.(2011,全国,27)A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen二1.Lydia doesn’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.(2011,四川,2)A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study2.Claire had her luggage ___ an hour before her plane left.(2011,陕西,14)A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked3.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.(2011,福建,27)A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold4.More highways have been built in China, ____ it much easier for people to travel from one place toanother.(2011,陕西,20)A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made5.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ___ of his own dream.(2011,重庆,33)A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind6.____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.(2011,四川,16)A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer7.On receiving a phone call from his wife ____ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.（2011,江西,32）A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say8.It’s important for the figures ____ regularly.(2011,北京,25)A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated9.Do you make up every morning ___ energetic and ready to start a new day?(2011,湖南,29)A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt10.Simon made a big bamboo box ____ the little sick bird still it could fly.(2011,四川,11)A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep答案一1.【B】本题考察非谓语动词。
七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语单选题40题
七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语单选题40题1. My mother asked me ____ the room.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned答案：B。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。
“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“要求某人做某事”，A 选项“clean”是动词原形，C 选项“cleaning”是现在分词，D 选项“cleaned”是过去分词，均不符合“ask”的用法，所以选B。
2. The teacher made the students ____ their homework carefully.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done答案：A。
“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“使某人做某事”，这里需要用动词原形，B 选项“to do”、C 选项“doing”、D 选项“done”都不符合这个用法，所以答案是A。
3. I saw him ____ into the room.A. goB. to goC. going答案：A。
“see sb. do sth.”表示“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到动作的全过程，B 选项“to go”不符合这个用法，C 选项“going”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，D 选项“went”是过去式，不能作宾语补足语，所以选A。
4. Don't let the children ____ in the street.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played答案：A。
“let sb. do sth.”是“让某人做某事”的意思，要用动词原形，B 选项“to play”、C 选项“playing”、D 选项“played”都不正确，故选A。
5. Please help me ____ the box.A. carryB. to carryC. carryingD. carried答案：A 或B。
(完整版)非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)
非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义：宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如：The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。
1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有：advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫，请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说）sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示：1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。
中考英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语单选题40题
中考英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语单选题40题1.I saw him ______ basketball on the playground just now.A.playB.playedC.playingD.to play答案：C。
“see sb doing sth”表示看到某人正在做某事，just now 表明是刚才看到他正在操场上打篮球。
“see sb play sth”表示看到某人做某事的全过程；“see sb played sth”形式错误；“see sb to play sth”形式错误。
2.She heard someone ______ at the door.A.knockingB.knockedC.knockD.to knock答案：A。
“hear sb doing sth”表示听到某人正在做某事。
“hear sb knock sth”表示听到某人做某事的全过程；“hear sb knocked sth”形式错误；“hear sb to knock sth”形式错误。
3.We felt the ground ______ under our feet.A.shakingB.shookC.shakeD.to shake答案：A。
“feel sth doing sth”表示感觉到某物正在……。
“feel sth shake sth”表示感觉到某物做某事的全过程；“feel sth shook sth”形式错误；“feel sth to shake sth”形式错误。
4.The teacher noticed him ______ in class.A.sleepingB.sleptC.sleepD.to sleep答案：A。
“notice sb doing sth”表示注意到某人正在做某事。
“notice sb sleep sth”表示注意到某人做某事的全过程；“notice sb slept sth”形式错误；“notice sb to sleep sth”形式错误。
非谓语动词作宾补的练习题
分词作宾语补足语在英语中,某些及物动词不仅需要宾语,而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语,即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态,这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。
有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。
句型:及物动词+宾语(n./pron.)+ 宾语补足语(n./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/ 介词短语共7种表示法)(1). 感官动词feel,hear,listen to,see,watch,notice,observe,lookat(一感二听五看)等。
① + do 作宾补,表示事情全过程或一次性动作,该动作已完成。
表示一个事实。
② + doing 作宾补,表示一个正在进行和发生的动作,尚未结束。
具有一定的描述性。
③ + done作宾补,sb跟done 之间是被动关系。
1. I saw him ___________(change )the wheel of his car.我看见他在换汽车轮子。
2. I saw him ___________(change)the wheel of his car.我看见他换汽车轮子。
3. I saw the wheel of his car_________( change) by a boy just now.6. Suddenly I noticed her__________( stand) outside. 突然我注意到她正站在外边。
8. We can hear the windows ___________(beat) by the heavy rain drops.12. I have never heard the song __________(sing) in my school. 我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。
5. I felt an ant_________ ( climb) over my leg. 我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。
非谓语动词练习题(含答案)
非谓语动词专项练习1. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.A. Warning, followingB. Having warned, followingC. Having been warned, followingD. Warned, followed2. Michael never dreamt of ___ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chanceB. there’s a chanceC. there to be a chanceD. there being a chance3. Farmland ___ quickly, so they are considering _____ a programme to solve the problem.A. is getting lost, startingB. is lost, to startC. is losing, startingD. loses, to start4. Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. spend5. This problem is far from , so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting.A. settledB. settlingC. being settledD. being settling6. What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house? A. to get B. getting C. having got D. being got7. —Henry doesn’t seem like the same person. —so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A. For him to seeB. His seeingC. Having seenD. To be seeing8 . —I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island . —It’s my pleasure . A. have time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time9 .They really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , the angles and so on .A. looking outB. taking outC. finding outD. figuring out10. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to he not able11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever to an American male dancer .A. awardedB. to be awardC. being awardedD. should be awarding12.The student, if well _____ , will pass the examination without much difficulty. A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepareD. ready13. a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch . A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved14.We saw new houses wherever we went on our visit.A. builtB. being builtC. buildingD. to build15.That gas pipeline project, in July 2002 and in 2005,will be China’s longest gas pipeline in history.A. starting; completingB. started; to be completedC. to start; completedD. starting; completed16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _______.A. to improveB. to be improvedC. improvingD. improved17. To get an education, _______.A. working hard is very importantB. working hard is neededC. one must work hardD. it is needed to work hard18.—Where is our English teacher?—She is in the classroom, _____ the exercises _________ the students have done at home.A. explaining; /B. explaining; forC. explained; toD. explained; from19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone. A. to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen 20.—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?—I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour .A. makingB. to makeC. having madeD. made21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday.A. to ruinB. ruinedC. having ruinedD. ruining22. ______ as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the w orld’s leading experts on communication skills. A. Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, ______ to anyone.A. and not to speakB. but could not speakC. instead of speakingD. or rather speak24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. to have been robbedC. robbedD. having been robbed25. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, ___. A. being looked at ease B. looked rather at ease C. to look rather at ease D. looking rather at ease26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China the class through the Internet .A. attendB. attendedC. attendingD. to be attending27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days in my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. lock28. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessnessB. her being carelessC. becauseshe was careless D. she was so careless29. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the manager felt worried all the time. A. settled B. to be settled C. settling D. to settle30. ____ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English. A. Having been accepted B. To be accepted C. Being accepted D. Accepted【答案与解析】1. Cwarn这一动作发生在主句动作had to go之前，应用-ing的完成形式，且与主句的主语存在着被动关系；a friend与follow之间是主动关系。
非谓语动词做宾补
1. 不定式做宾补的常用动词：advise, allow, ask, beg, command, cause, expect, encourage, force, get, hate, intend, invitee, instruct, like, order, prefer, persuade, permit, promise, request, tell, want, wish, remind, warn等。
Exercise11).I didn’t’t want my parents _________(help ) me.2).We’d prefer you __________( take ) the job instead of Zhang.3).The school ordered all the classroom ________( clean ).4).My parents expect me _________( go )to a ideal university.5).Joan promised the dinner ____________( cook ) before we returned.6).The doctor advised the patient ___________( take ) two pills every four hours.7).He determined me____________( tell ) everything.2. 不定式做宾补可以省略to的情况A. 不定式在某些感觉动词（feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, notice, observe, see）和使役动词（let, have, make）后作宾语补足语时，省去to, 但在被动语态中to 不可以省。
Didn’t you hear anyone say anything about itDon’t look at other people dance.They made the workers work day and night.The workers were made to work day and night.B. 动词help后，可以加to,也可以省略to.I will help him (to) clean the room.Exercise 21).We can’t let this ________(go) on.2).John made him ________( tell ) everything.3).I will not let my children _________(treat) in that way.4).The two boys were sorry indeed to see him ______(go).5).We felt the house ____________( shake) in the earthquake.6).Do you like listening to other people ______( talk )Have you ever heard him ______( tell )a lie7).I heard somebody ___________(talk) in the meeting room when I passed by.8).Who would you like to have________( go )9).I’ve heard the song ________( sing )many times.10).We saw the house _________( burn ) to the ground when we reached there.动词-ing经常用在动词________________________________________________________________________________________等后做宾补，和宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示动作___________ 进行，状态正在持续。
非谓语动词作宾语补足语
1. The teacher raised his voice to make himself heard __________________________( 让人听 到): “Doing homework is your main task, leave so don’t ________________ such an important thing _________________( 别 undone 拉下). ( himself; undo ) 2. Last Saturday We received a message of going to school the next day, when we got to school , we saw the door locked, at that felt ourselves cheated time,we______________________( 感觉 上当了).（cheat）
1. The teacher raised his voice to _______(让人听到): “Doing homework is your main task, so don’t ______such an important thing ______(别拉下). ( himself; undo ) 2. Last Saturday We received a message of going to school the next day, when we got to school , we saw the door locked, at that time, we________(感觉上当了).（cheat） 3.When I came to my senses, I______(发现自己被包扎好)in bed in my room. (wrap) 4.She was glad to see her children _________________(照顾 得很好) in the nursery. (take) 5. Please keep us __________________ (知道最新消息).( inform) 6.I found the little boy _______________ (坐在地上) when I came into the room. (seat) 7.I ____________________(让人拍了张照) standing on the longitude line. (have) 8. I'd like to make an appointment with Dr Allen to _________________________(洗牙). (clean)
高一英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语单选题20题答案解析版
高一英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语单选题20题答案解析版1.The teacher made the naughty boy stand outside the classroom for ten minutes.standsitlierun答案：stand。
“make sb do sth”是固定用法，表示“让某人做某事”，后面接动词原形。
选项sit、lie、run 不符合此用法。
2.I saw him enter the room quietly.enterenteringto enterentered答案：enter。
“see sb do sth”表示“看到某人做某事”，强调看到动作的全过程，后面接动词原形。
选项entering 表示动作正在进行；to enter 一般用于表示目的；entered 是过去分词，不能在此处使用。
3.She heard someone singing in the next room.singsingingto singsung答案：singing。
“hear sb doing sth”表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。
选项sing 不符合正在进行的语境；to sing 一般用于表示目的；sung 是过去分词，不能在此处使用。
4.The boss had his workers work overtime every day.workworkingto workworked答案：work。
“have sb do sth”表示“让某人做某事”，后面接动词原形。
选项working 表示动作正在进行；to work 一般用于表示目的；worked 是过去分词，不能在此处使用。
5.I felt my heart beat fast when I saw the scary movie.beatbeatingto beatbeaten答案：beat。
“feel sb/sth do sth”表示“感觉到某人/某物做某事”，强调动作的全过程。
非谓语动词做定语和宾语补足语复习题
做定语复习题1.I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ___? Let’s go together.A. to be buyingB. to buyC. to be boughtD. bought2. Each of us has a role ____ in making the earth a better place to live on .A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing3. The flowers ______ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt4. The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephewA. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung5. Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying6. Most of the people __________ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to invitedC. being invitedD. inviting7. Mr Wang asked us to make preparations for the meeting ____ next week.A. being heldB. heldC. to be heldD. to hold8. ---The last one ____ pays the meal. ---- Agreed.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving9. Edison was the first scientist ____ a modern research center.A. builtB. having builtC. to buildD. to be building10. Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?A. seatedB. sitC. seatD. sat11. The Town Hall ____ in the 1800’s was the most beautiful building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed12. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held做宾语补足语1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等感官动词+宾语+宾补（do/ doing/ done）do 表主动和完成（被动时候to要还原）, doing表主动进行，done表被动完成。
高一英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语单选题20题
高一英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语单选题20题1. I saw him ______ the room quietly.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered答案：A。
本题考查感官动词see 后接宾语补足语的用法。
see sb. do sth. 表示看到某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程。
选项B 中see sb. to do sth. 的用法不存在。
选项C 中see sb. doing sth. 表示看到某人正在做某事。
选项D 中entered 形式错误，感官动词后接动词原形或现在分词。
在本题中，强调看到他安静地进入房间的全过程，所以用enter。
2. We heard her ______ beautifully at the party.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sung答案：C。
hear 是感官动词，hear sb. doing sth. 表示听到某人正在做某事。
选项A 中hear sb. do sth. 强调听到动作的全过程。
选项B 中hear sb. to do sth. 用法错误。
选项D 中sung 形式错误。
在本题中，强调在聚会上听到她正在优美地唱歌，所以用singing。
3. The teacher watched the students ______ football on theplayground.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played答案：C。
watch 是感官动词，watch sb. doing sth. 表示看到某人正在做某事。
选项A 中watch sb. do sth. 强调看到动作的全过程。
选项B 中watch sb. to do sth. 用法错误。
选项D 中played 形式错误。
本题中，老师看到学生们正在操场上踢足球，所以用playing。
4. I felt my heart ______ fast when I saw the scary movie.A. beatB. to beatC. beatingD. beaten答案：C。
中考英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题40题
中考英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题40题1.My teacher asked me to close the window.A.closeB.closingC.to closeD.closed答案：A。
本题考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
“ask sb to do sth”是固定用法，意思是“要求某人做某事”，所以选A。
选项B“closing”是现在分词，不能作宾语补足语；选项C“to close”在题干中已经出现过，重复；选项D“closed”是过去分词，也不能作宾语补足语。
2.The mother told her son to clean his room.A.cleanB.cleaningC.to cleanD.cleaned答案：A。
“tell sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”。
选项B“cleaning”是现在分词，不能作宾语补足语；选项C“to clean”在题干中已出现；选项D“cleaned”是过去分词，不合适。
3.The teacher made us do our homework.A.doB.doingC.to do答案：A。
“make sb do sth”是固定用法，“让某人做某事”。
选项B“doing”现在分词不可以；选项C“to do”不符合此搭配；选项D“done”过去分词不行。
4.The boss ordered his workers to finish the work on time.A.finishB.finishingC.to finishD.finished答案：A。
“order sb to do sth”表示“命令某人做某事”。
选项B“finishing”现在分词错误；选项C“to finish”题干已有；选项D“finished”过去分词不恰当。
5.The coach encouraged us to practice more.A.practiceB.practicingC.to practiceD.practiced答案：A。
非谓语动词作宾语补足语
非谓语动词作宾语补足语1. 在感官动词(feel, listen to, hear, see, look at, watch, notice 等)和使役动词(make, let, have)后，要用不带 to 的不定式作宾补。
但在这些动词的被动式(如果可以变为被动式的话)后用作主语补足语的不定式要带 to。
He made me work 12 hours a day. 他要我每天工作12小时。
I was made to work 12 hours a day. 每天要我工作12小时。
记忆方法：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, have, make)、四看(see, look at, watch, notice)。
2. 在下列动词后用作宾语补足语的非谓语动词用不定式，即用于 vt. + sb / sth + to do sth 的形式：advise 建议 allow 允许 ask 叫，请 bear 忍受beg 乞求 cause 导致 command 命令 encourage 鼓励expect 期待 forbid 禁止 force 迫使 get 使hate 讨厌 help 帮助 intend 想要 invite 邀请leave 让 like 喜欢 mean 打算 need 需要oblige 迫使 order 命令 permit 允许 persuade 说服prefer 宁愿 request 请求 remind 提醒 teach 教tell 告诉 trouble 麻烦 want 想要 warn 警告wish 希望 wait for 等 would like 想要would love 想要 would prefer 宁愿注：(1) 在 help 后作宾补的不定式带不带 to 均可。
(2) 但 fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接 sb to do sth。
非谓语动词做定语和宾语补足语复习题
做定语复习题1.I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ___? Let’s go together.A. to be buyingB. to buyC. to be boughtD. bought2. Each of us has a role ____ in making the earth a better place to live on .A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing3. The flowers ______ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt4. The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephewA. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung5. Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying6. Most of the people __________ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to invitedC. being invitedD. inviting7. Mr Wang asked us to make preparations for the meeting ____ next week.A. being heldB. heldC. to be heldD. to hold8. ---The last one ____ pays the meal. ---- Agreed.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving9. Edison was the first scientist ____ a modern research center.A. builtB. having builtC. to buildD. to be building10. Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?A. seatedB. sitC. seatD. sat11. The Town Hall ____ in the 1800’s was the most beautiful building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed12. Henry can’t attend the party _____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be heldC. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held做宾语补足语1.感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等感官动词+宾语+宾补(do/ doing/ done)do 表主动和完成(被动时候to要还原), doing表主动进行,done表被动完成。
非谓语动词做宾语补足语
Nonfinite as object complement
主 谓 宾 宾补
Subject verb object object complement
(对宾语进行的补充和说明)
I saw a cat catching a mouse. (doing as O.C.) I saw a cat (to) catch a mouse. (to do as O.C.)
I smelt something burning.
Don’t keep the children working on their lessons carrying a bag.
to do
*下列动词后跟带to的不定式做宾补 ask、 want、 wish、 order、 tell 、persuade、 advise、 allow、 warn encourage、 cause、 require 等 *下列动词后跟不带to的不定式做宾补 四看：see、watch、notice、observe 三使役：have、let、make 二听：hear、listen to、 一感觉：feel
—ed作宾补，说明宾语的性质或状态，宾语为—ed 的 逻辑主语
Eg： Keep your eyes shut for two minutes. Have you heard this song sung in Japanese? I expect this plan carried out successfully. Get your answers checked before you hard in the papers. This song is often heard sung everywhere in China .