初二下过去进行时讲解及练习
人教版八年级下册第五单元重点语法--过去进行时知识点总结讲解+练习 (无答案)
教学内容过去进行时教学目标1、掌握过去进行时用法,理解其结构,各种语气变形;2、熟练运用其标志词或词组造句,知其所以然;3、了解延续性动词与非延续性动词的概念,能很好地将其与when, while结合使用。
教学重难点能做对关于中考中现在完成时考察部分的题目;并运用其写作。
一、定义1.表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
He was having breakfast at six o’clock yesterday morning.2.表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。
He was writing stories the whole morning.二、结构1.肯定结构:主语+was/were +doing+其它.I was watching TV at eight last night.He was having breakfast at seven this morning.2.否定结构:主语+was/were +not +doing+其它.I was not watching TV at eight last night.He was not having breakfast at seven this morning.3.一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它?(1)Were you watching TV at eight last night?Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.(2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning?Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它?三、时间标志词1.at+具体时刻+过去时间(at five last Saturday)2.at this time+过去时间(at this time yesterday)3.过去时间段(from nine to ten last evening)4.at that time/moment5.when &while引导的过去时间状语从句考点一现在分词要点归纳:动词ing 的基本变化规则1. __________________, 如do—doing2.___________________, 如have—having, come—coming3. __________________________________________________如: shop—shopping, skip—skipping, run--- running口诀:停止游泳,___________ _____________开始跑步和跳绳,___________ _____________ ___________到达商店购物,___________ _____________忘记坐下切蛋糕。
八年级语法过去进行时在线辅导讲解与练习
过去进行时在线辅导讲解与练习(含答案)过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行或发生的动作。
可以从两个方面来理解:1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
E.g. They were playing football at ten o'clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作What were you doing during the holiday? 另外,在复合句中,若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的,那么主从句都可用过去进行时e.g. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing.其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
E.g. We were working in class.We weren't working in class. Were you working in class?过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用,如last night, at that time, at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。
也有时没有时间状语,要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.做题时常见错误如下:一、易把be+现在分词记成be+过去分词例:He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time.答案:was talking解析:过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。
八年级下册英语过去进行时--讲义及答案
本文由一线教师精心整理/word 可编辑1 / 7过去进行时(讲义)【知识点睛】一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换二、过去进行时用法:1.过去某一时刻正在进行2.过去某一段时间正在进行3.过去进行表示过去将来三、when 和 while 的异同1.相同点:当时间状语从句为过去进行时时,二者通用.2.不同点:1)当主句在前,表示事情发生的背景氛围时,when 表示突然;2)while 表示一段时间,动词多为可持续性的.四、学海拾贝五、综合训练 附:常见的延续性动词和终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词延续性动词终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词 延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续,而且可以产生持久的影响。
它表示的动作不能延续,也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束,并产生某种结果。
be ,have ,keep ,know ,learn ,lie , live ,read ,sing ,sleep ,stand ,stay , wait ,walk ,watch 等.accept ,arrive ,become ,begin ,borrow ,break ,buy , catch ,close ,come ,die ,end ,fall ,finish ,get ,give , go ,join ,leave ,put ,reach ,receive ,shut ,start , stop 等.【学海拾贝】Lesson 7 Too LateThe plane was late and detectives /di'tektiv/ were waiting at theairport all morning .They were expecting /ik'spekt/ a valuable/'væljuəbl/ parcel /'pɑ:sl/ of diamonds /'daiəmənd/ from South Africa.A fe w hour s earlier ,s omeone had told the police that thieve swould try to steal the diamonds.When the plane arrived,some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House (n. 海关 ).While two detectives were keeping guard (v.站岗) at the door,two othersopened the parcel.To their surprise,the precious parcel was full of stones and stand!【精讲精练】一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换1.Joy was listening to the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday.(改为否定)Joy to the tape at 8 a.m. yesterday.2.They were playing basketball from 4 to 6 yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)basketball from 4 to 6 yesterday afternoon?3.Linda was doing her homework at 7 p.m. yesterday.(划线提问)Linda at 7 p.m. yesterday.二、过去进行时用法:( )4. —Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.—Sorry,I at that time.A.take a shower B.took a shower C.was taking a shower D.am taking a shower ( )5. —Jessica,I called you at 9:00 last night,but nobody answered the phone.—I’m sorry.We a birthday party Jane.A.had;with B.were having;forC.are having;for D.had;for2 / 7( )6. My father a newspaper at 7:00 yesterday morning. A .is reading B.was readingC.were reading D.read( )7. They a football game from 8 to 10 last night. A .were watching B.watchC.watched D.are watching ()8. My father and I the house all morning.A.has cleaned B.had cleanedC.were cleaning D.cleaned9.昨天一整天约翰都在为考试学习。
八年级过去进行时讲解及专练
八年级英语《过去进行时》专项练习1. 过去进行时主要表示:■在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作■在过去某段时间一直在进行的动作2. 过去进行时的句式(1) 基本结构:was / were + verb-ing(2) 否定式:was / were not + verb-ingwas not = wasn’t were not = weren’t(3) 疑问句:将was / were 调到主语前3. 连词while 和when 与过去进行时■当一个延续性动作和一个短暂性的动作同时进行时,我们用while 或when 来连接。
其中延续性的动作用过去进行时,短暂性的动作用一般过去时。
■当两个延续性动作同时进行时,我们可以在两个句子中都用过去进行时,并用while 连接。
When可以引导一般过去时或过去进行时的句子,while引导过去进行时的句子。
■当while 和when 放在句首时,两个句子应用逗号隔开。
过去进行时专项练习一、单项选择1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was ridingB. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, was riding2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipping, looked3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was pickingB. saw, pickedC. had seen, pickedD. saw, was picking4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked6.---Hey, look where you are going!---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry.________.A. I ' m not noticingB. I wasn ' t noticingC. I haven ' t noticedD. I don ' t notice7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. had been havingC. have been havingD. was having9.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.A. was speakingB. spokeC. had been speakingD. had spoken10. “ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ”“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ”A. just thoughtB. have just been thinkingC. was just thinkingD. have just thought 二、动词填空。
八年级英语过去进行时讲解及练习
专题四:过去进行时(一)一、过去进行时的结构过去进行时句子中的谓语部分由“was/were +现在分词”构成。
过去进行时谓语部分的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成。
过去进行时的一般疑问句由“Was/Were +主语+现在分词?”构成。
典例精讲:I saw him in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that moment. (天津)A .readsB .is readingC .was readingD .will read 二、时间状语常用来表示过去进行时的时间状语有at nine o'clock yesterday ,from nine to ten last evening ,at that time 等。
典例精讲:—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon ,but no one answered. —Sorry ,I ________with my friends at that time.A .swimB .swamC .will swimD .was swimming 三、过去进行时表示的感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always ,forever 等副词连用。
eg :They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
四、需注意部分动词是不用于进行时的 (1)感官动词:hear ,see ,feel ,taste...(2)表示爱憎的动词:like ,love ,hate... (3)表希望、意愿的动词:want ,wish... (4)表占有的动词:own ,have... —Have you had your breakfast yet? —Yes. Mom ________it for me.A .was cookingB .is cookingC .will cookD .cooked 典例精讲:一、根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式完成句子1.The students ________________(not read) when the teacher came in. 2.—I called you ,but no one answered.—Oh ,sorry. I ____________(cook) in the kitchen.3.Many visitors _____________(visit) the museum in our school at 8 o'clock yesterday evening.4.We ______________(play) football, and suddenly it began to rain. 5.The head teacher as well as the students____________ (climb) up Mount Tai this time yesterday.6. Simon _______ (make) a model plane at 8:00 this morning.7. Peter _________ (do) his homework at seven last night.8. My father _________ (read) a novel at that time. 二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子It was nine o'clock on Saturday morning. The family were all in the garden. Mr. King and Mrs. King 11.___________ (sit) under the tree, and they 12.___________ (talk) and 13._____________(laugh).Their son Jack 14.___________ (read) an interesting book. Their daughter Wendy 15.__________ (play) with their dog. Everyone was very happy.(二)一、过去进行时可以表示过去某一个时刻或时段正在进行或持续的动作,句子通常和at...yesterday morning ,at that time ,st night 等时间状语连用。
过去进行时专题语法讲解及练习带答案八年级下册英语
过去进行时语法讲解及练习带答案一、过去时与过去进行时的类比?二、过去正在进行时的两种构成讲解:一个句子到从句转变的关键在于把过去时间的标志词用一个表示过去动作的句子来表示三、when 和while引导的过去时间状语从句的区别一、用所给词的正确形式填空1.While I (watch) TV last night, my brother (read)a book.2.At six o 'clock last week, I (play)basketball.3.When I (open)the door, he (cough).4.While he (wait)for the bus last Monday, I (pass)by on my bike.5.____they___(have)a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?6.When I___(come)in the room,he didn’t___(see)me,for he___(read)something.7.At that time yesterday, I (lie)in bed.8.While Bob (play)in the park yesterday, his parents (clean)at home.9.When I was (walk)yesterday evening, I saw Tom (go)out with a bag10.Wendy (communicate)with her teacher after class yesterday11. When I (arrive)at the office last Wednesday, Sam (stand)in front of the office door.12.A strange box ___(arrive) while we __(talk).13. Father __ still ____(sleep) when I ___(get) up yesterday morning.14.When I opened the door at eight o 'clock in the afternoon yesterday , I saw my brother (push) my sister15.On a rainy day last month Lucy was (take)off on a plane to Paris二、选择用When/while填空1.We were reading the newspaper ____ the light went out.2.___ she was watching TV in the sitting room, the bell rang.3.She hurt herself ____ she was getting off the bus.4.____ he arrived, I was having a bath.5.___ I was playing games, my sister was doing her homework.6.Some people waste food, ____ others don’t have enough to eat.7.___ it began to rain, they were playing chess.( )1.When you me at eight o 'clock yesterday afternoon, I for my familyA.were calling ,cooked,B. called,cookingC. called, was cookingD. were calling,cooked( )2What did you yesterday afternoon while I dinner?A.did,was havingB.do,haveingC.were doing,was havingD.do,was having( )3.When I the flowers yesterday morning, it suddenly .A. watered, rainedB. was watering, was rainningC. watered, was rainningD. was watering, rained( )4.When we the exam last Friday, it suddenly rained heavilyA. were takingB. takeC.were takeingD. took( )5.What book ___ you ___ when I ___ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing( )6.When he in hospital last Tuesday, I in Beihai.A.was,traveledB. is,travelC. were,was travelingD. was,was traveling( )7.I the dishes when he on the doorA. washed, was knockingB. was washing, knockedC. washed, knockedD. was washing, was knocking( )8.A girl ____ my pen fall off the table when she ____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, passedD. was seeing, was passing( )9.We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ____.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait( )10.He to Paris between eight and nine last weekendA. was flyingB.flyC. fliedD. were flying( )11.What was Maria doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, Kangkang?She said that she _____ her room.A.cleaned B . is cleaning C. was cleaning .( )12.I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered.Sorry. I________a letter at that time.A. writeB. was writingC. is writing( )13.David, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone .I’m sorry. І______football with my friends then.A. playB. will playC. was playing( )14. Hi, Susan, I didn’t see you at the party.Oh, I ______for an English test.A. studiedB. am studyingC. was studying( )15.It was Friday evening.Mr and Mrs.Green_____ready to fly to England.A.are gettingB.getC.were gettingD.got( )16.They_____a football game from7to9last night.A.were watchingB.watchC.watchedD.are watching( )17.He____his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A.helpsB.would helpC.was helpingD.is helping( )18.We____for Tom at ten last Sunday.He often kept us______.A.were waiting,waitingB.were waiting,waitC.waited,waitingD.waited,wait( )19.This time yesterday morning Jack_____his bike alone .He_____TV A.repaired,didn’t watch B.was repairing,watchedC.repaired,watchedD.was repairing,wasn’t watching( )20.I asleep yesterday afternoon while the doctor advice.A.fell,was givingB.fall,was givingC. was falling,givenD.fell,were giving参考答案括号内动词的正确形式填空。
英语中过去进行时的总结与练习题
英语中过去进行时的总结与练习题一、过去进行时的总结过去进行时是一种表示过去某个时间点或某个时间段内正在进行的动作的时态。
它常常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如“yesterday”, “last night”, “at that time”等。
过去进行时的基本结构是“was/were + 现在分词”。
1. 用途与功能•描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
•与过去某个时刻的短暂动作或状态进行对比。
•与一般过去时连用,表示两个过去动作同时发生。
2. 构成方式•主语为第三人称单数时,使用“was + 现在分词”。
•主语为其他形式时,使用“were + 现在分词”。
3. 与其他时态的区别•与一般过去时相比,过去进行时强调动作在过去的某个时间点或时间段内正在进行,而一般过去时则强调动作的完成或结束。
•与现在进行时相比,过去进行时描述的是过去的情景,而现在进行时描述的是现在的情景。
4. 常见的时间状语•at that time•at noon•at midnight•this morning/afternoon/evening•yesterday•last night•when, while引导的时间状语从句二、练习题选择题1.When I ______ my homework, my sister ______ TV.A. did; watchedB. was doing; was watchingC. was doing; watchedD. did; was watching2.They ______ a football match from 7 to 9 last night.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. watch3.What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night?A. did; doB. were; doingC. are; doingD. do; do4.It was raining hard. They ______ just ______ their umbrellas.A. had; leftB. have; leftC. had; been leavingD. were; leaving5.We ______ a film at 8 last night when the power cut off.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. had watched填空题1.I ______ (cook) dinner when the phone rang.st night, they ______ (play) cards when I ______ (arrive) home.3.While the teacher ______ (explain) the text, the students ______ (take) notes.4.We ______ (have) a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.5.When I ______ (get) to the station, the train ______ (leave).翻译题1.昨天晚上8点,我正在做作业,而我的弟弟正在看电视。
人教新目标八年级下册过去进行时讲与练及答案
人教版八年级英语下册过去进行时●语法讲解1.构成:was/were+doing2.用法:过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
如:His father fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle. 他爸爸骑自行车时摔了下来,受伤了。
3.常用时间状语:this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten, last morning, when, while 等。
4.when 与while 的区别(1) 引导时间状语从句时,while 连接的是时间段,而when 连接的多是时间点。
如:What was your father doing while your mother was cooking ?你妈妈做饭时,你爸爸在干什么呢?What was your mother doing when you came back?当你回来时,你妈妈在干什么呢?(2) w hile 可以连接两个并列的句子,而when 不可以。
如:I was trying my best to finish my homework while my sister was watching TV .我当时正在尽力完成作业,而我妹妹正在看电视。
(3) w hen 是特殊疑问词,可以对时间进行提问,而while 不能。
如:When were you born? 你什么时候出生的?过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. I (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter (do)the same thing.3. What you (do) at that time? We (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He (listen) to the radio.5. They (not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. it (rain) when you left school? Yes, it . (No, it )7. What your father (do) when he was your age?8. One day, Edison (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) toplay.9. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane (leave) in five minutes.10. She (make) her dress the whole afternoon.11. While we (wait) for the bus, a girl (run) up to us.12. I (telephone) a friend when Bob (come) in.13. Jim (jump) on the bus as it (move) away.14. We (test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.15. She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (all, work) in the fields.二、选择题1. I a meal when you me.A. cooked, were ringingB. was cooking, rangC. was cooking, were ringingD. cooked, rang2. He said he to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try3. While she TV, she a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearingB. watched, was hearingC. watched, heardD. was watching, heard4. They a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watchingB. watchC. watchedD. are watching5. What book you when I you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. getC. were gettingD. got7. Lei Feng always of others when he in the army.A. is, thinking, wasB. was, thinking, isC. did, think, isD. was, thinking, was8. A girl my pen fall off the table when she me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, pastD. was seeing, was passing9. We for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us .A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait10. He his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helpsB. would helpC. was helpingD. is helping11. While mother some washing, I a kite for Kate.A. did, madeB. was doing, madeC. was doing, was makingD. did, was making12. “you angry then? The”y “too much noise. ”A. Are, were makingB. Were, were makingC. Are, madeD. Were, made13. He some cooking at that time, so he me.A. did, heardB. did, didn ’t hearC. was doing, heardD. was doing, didn ’t hear14. This time yesterday Jack his bike. He TVA. repaired, didn ’t watc B h. was repairing, watchedC. repaired, watchedD. was repairing, wasn watc’hin t g15. His parents wanted to know how he on with his new classmates.A. was gettingB. getsC. is gettingD. will get过去时中考真题Part 11. —What were you doing this time yesterday?—I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting2. While I TV, the bell rang.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching3. —Why didn ’t you answer my telephone yesterday?—Sorry. I a bath.A. tookB. takeC. am takingD. was taking4. While the alien a souvenir, the girl called the police.A. was buyingB. boughtC. buysD. is buying5. —I called you at 6 o'clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.— I'm sorry. I my friend download the movie Kung Fu PandaⅡwhen the telephone rang,A. would helpB. helpedC. was helping6. I along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked7. —What did the teacher say just now?— Sorry. I didn ’t catch it. I something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought8. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother his homework.A is doing B. has done C. was doing9. M rs White dinner when her son came home.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. are cookingD. were cooking10. —D id you see Mr. Black just now?—Yes. He his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkingC. parksD. will park11. —Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.— Oh, I a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking12. Y esterday evening, I along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking13.—Where were you at 7:00 last night?— I to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote14. —Why didn ’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping15. He when the UFO arrived. He didn ’t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was doing homeworkD. was singing16. I my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.A. am doingB. was doingC. do17. I was very angry with John—he just when I spoke to him.A. isn ’t listeningB. hasn ’t listenedC. didn ’t listenD. wasn ’t listening18. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming19. Mr. Li us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. gaveB.is givingC. was giving20. —Mr. Lee to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.- He is very patient he is young.A. talking; butB. talks; thoughC. was talking, thoughD. talked, however21.—Were you at school when he came to see you?—Yes, I a math class.A. hadB. was havingC. am havingD. have22. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking23. I when the UFO landed.A. am watching TVB. was watching TVC. have watched TVD. watched TV24. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playingPart 21. Paul and I tennis yesterday. He did much better than 1.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing2. A big party was held in NO.18 Middle School last night, the teacher with students singing and dancing happily at the party.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meetsB. metC. has metD. would meet4. He went into his room, the light and began to work.A. has turned onB. turned offC. turned onD. has turned off5.—W hat did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?—He in a car factory.A. worked B.works C.is working D.will work6. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong?—Yes, I ___there last month.A. went toB. have beenC. went7. This morning I had hardly got to my school when it to rain.A. had begunB. was beginningC. beganD. begins8.—Y ou have found your lost umbrella, haven ’t you?—Yes. I it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. found9. Tom, along with three other boys, seen playing football a moment ago.A. isB. wasC. areD. were10. Ten minutes ago, there an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.A. wasB. wereC. is11. —How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?—Great! We to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went12. –Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?-- Yes. John .A. doB. doesC. did13. The last time I to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went14. —Have you ever been to Canada?— Yes, I there last year with my parents.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. go15. I called you, but nobody answered. Where you?A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai?---Yes. I there a few months ago.A have been B. went C. have gone17. What’s the best present you have ever ?A. receivedB. receivesC. receiving18.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.—Oh, sorry. I it at home this morning.A. was leavingB. has leftC. will leaveD. left19. I'm now in New York with my friend Jenny. We by plane on Monday.A. arriveB. arrivedC. are arrivingD. will arrive20.—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinem.a一Nothing n ew.I it with my parents on the first day.A. saw B.see C.will see D. have been21. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it all day.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. rainedD. rains22. –When your mother you that blue dress, Lucy?–Sorry, I really can ’t rem M e a m ybert.wo or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buy23. -I ’v e got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.-Cool!How you it?A. had, gotB. did, getC. were, gettingD. will, get24. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When you here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving25. —I have to be off right now.—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.A. thinkB. am thinkingC. thought26. Tom was so careless that he his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurtsB. hurtC. has hurtD. had hurt27. —I something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?—Of course. Here you are.A. writeB. wroteC. am writing过去进行时练习一、用动词的适当形式填空。
初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案
初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998过去进行时的讲与练过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
过去进行时的构成:肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式:主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
基本用法:1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句,如:What were you doing at . yesterday 昨天晚上七点你在干什么I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
(word完整版)仁爱八年级过去进行时用法精讲及其练习
仁爱八年级过去进行时用法精讲及其练习一、构成:1) 肯定形式:S +was/were+动词的现在分词v.ing.2) 否定形式:S + was/were+ not+动词现在分词v.ing.3) 疑问形式:Was/Were +S+动词现在分词v.ing.二、用法:1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。
常和表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday等连用,或用另一动作来表示过去的时间。
如:---What were you doing at nine last night?---I was watching TV at that time.He was reading when I came in.2)在when, while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用:.动作持续时间长,用过去进行时,持续时间短,用一般过去时c.动作不分长短,同时使用过去进行时,此时时间状语一般用while引导。
The students were reading books, when the teacher came in.My mum called when I was doing my homework.I was singing while Xiaohong was dancing.一、单选1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?A have you doneB had you doneC did you doD were you doing2 – I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.A homeB hadC was havingD have had3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.A cooked; was watchingB was cooking; was watchingC was cooked; watchedD cooked; watched4 When I got home, my son _____ the music.A am listening toB listened toC was listening toD was listening5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.A were watchingB would watchC watchD watched6 10 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.A will doB was doingC has doneD had done7 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?A leftB leavesC was leavingD would leave8 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.A is drawingB drawsC has drawnD was drawing9 The pizza ______ by my mother. Would you like to have some?A makesB was makingC madeD was made二、填空1 ______ they______ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?2 Mrs. Green _____ _____ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.3 Grandpa ______ ______ (mend) his clock when I reached home.4 As I _____ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.。
八年级下册英语过去进行时--讲义及答案
八年级下册英语过去进行时--讲义及答案过去进行时(讲义)【知识点睛】一、过去进行时基本结构及句型句式转换二、过去进行时用法:1.过去某一时刻正在进行2.过去某一段时间正在进行3.过去进行表示过去将来三、when 和while 的异同1.相同点:当时间状语从句为过去进行时时,二者通用.2.不同点:1)当主句在前,表示事情发生的背景氛围时,when 表示突然;2)while 表示一段时间,动词多为可持续性的.四、学海拾贝五、综合训练附:常见的延续性动词和终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词延续性动词终止性(非延续性或瞬间性)动词延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续,而且可以产生持久的影响。
它表示的动作不能延续,也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束,并产生某种结果。
be,have,keep,know,learn,lie ,live,read,sing,sleep,stand,stay ,wait,walk,watch 等.accept,arrive,become,begin,borrow,break,buy ,catch,close,come,die,end,fall,finish,get,give ,go,join,leave,put,reach,receive,shut,start ,stop 等.【学海拾贝】Lesson 7 Too LateThe plane was late and detectives /di'tektiv/ were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting /ik'spekt/ a valuable/'væljuəbl/ parcel /'pɑ:sl/ of diamonds /'daiəmənd/ from South Africa.A fe w hour s earlier,s omeone had told the police that thieve s第 1 页第 2 页第 3 页( )6. My father a newspaper at 7:00 yesterday morning .A.is reading B.was readingC.were reading D.read( )7. They a football game from 8 to 10 last night.A.were watching B.watchC.watched D.are watching( )8. My father and I the house all morning.A.has cleaned B.had cleanedC.were cleaning D.cleaned9.昨天一整天约翰都在为考试学习。
最新-八年级英语下册 语法过去进行时讲解与练习 牛津版 精品
初二语法过去进行时讲解与练习下载地址牛津版下册过去进行时是表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作。
可以从两个方面来理解:1 过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
E.g. They were playing football at ten o'clock yesterday morning. My mother was cooking when I got home. I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday. 2 过去某阶段持续进行的动作 What were you doing during the holiday? 另外,在复合句中,若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的,那么主从句都可用过去进行时e.g. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.其结构是助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing.其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。
E.g. We were working in class.We weren't working in class. Were you working in class?过去进行时常与过去某一特定时间的状语连用,如 last night, at that time, at noon yesterday, last Sunday 等。
也有时没有时间状语,要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。
E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.做题时常见错误如下:一、易把be+现在分词记成be+过去分词例:He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time.答案:was talking解析:过去进行时与现在进行时结构上的区别体现在be动词上。
初二下Unit8语法:过去进行时
沪教版初二下Unit8语法:过去进行时讲解及练习一、定义:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或两个在某一相同时间点内同时发生的动作或过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
二、结构:1、肯定:was/were +doing (现在分词)2、否定:was/were not +doing (现在分词)3、疑问:was/were+主语+ doing (现在分词)三、用法1. 表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening等。
(1)We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
(2)What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?2. 表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示如when, while等(1)What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么?(2)When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。
3. 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。
(1)While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。
(两个动作都是延续的)(2)He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。
(两个动作同时进行)四、过去进行时和一般过去时的区别1.两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示一个过去正在进行的动作,而一般过去时则表示一个过去已经发生的动作。
初中过去进行时讲解练习及答案
过去进行时的讲与练过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。
过去进行时的构成:肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式:主语+wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)+V-ing疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。
基本用法:1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
常与之连用的时间状语有,atthattime/moment,(at)thistimeyesterday(lastnight/Sunday/week…),at+点钟+yesterday(lastnight/Sunday…),whensb.didsth等时间状语从句,如:Whatwereyoudoingat7p.m.yesterday?昨天晚上七点你在干什么?IfirstmetMarythreeyearsago.Shewasworkingataradioshopatthetime.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
Iwascookingwhensheknockedatthedoor.她敲门时我正在做饭。
2.when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:WhenthecarexplodedIwaswalkingpastit.=WhileIwaswalkingpastthecaritexploded .3.when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
如:Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典1
过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典1过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典1一、过去进行时1.- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?- I ______ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。
根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? "中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构成:主语+was/were+ doing.故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意根据时间状语判断时态。
2.The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.A. celebrateB. were celebratingC. will celebrateD. have celebrated 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查过去进行时,难度适中,当我经过学校是,学生正在庆祝艺术节,由passed一词可知是一般过去时,答案选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时的用法。
3.They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talkingB. are talkingC. have talkedD. will talk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候,他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。
A是过去进行时;B 是现在进行时;C为现在完成时;D是一般将来时。
过去进行时态讲解及练习
过去进行时态讲解及练习过去进行时态,也称为过去进行时,是英语中用来描述在过去某一时间点或期间正在进行的动作或事件的时态。
它常常用来强调过去某个特定时刻正在发生的动作。
构成:过去进行时态的构成主要由两个部分组成:was/were + 动词的现在分词(-ing形式)。
用法:1. 表示过去某个指定时刻正在进行的动作或事件:Examples:- 昨天下午四点,我正在做作业。
Yesterday afternoon at four o'clock, I was doing my homework.- 他们在大雨中走在回家的路上。
They were walking home in the heavy rain.- 我们昨晚八点正在观看电影。
We were watching a movie at 8 p.m. last night.2. 表示过去某个时间段内一直在进行的动作或事件:Examples:- 他昨天整天都在打扫房间。
He was cleaning the room all day yesterday.- 我们在下雨时一直等待公交车。
We were waiting for the bus in the rain.练:根据句子的意思,用动词的适当形式填空,完成下面的练。
1. They ___________(play) basketball when it started to rain.2. What _________(you/do) at this time last night?3. She ___________(study) in the library when I saw her.4. Yesterday, we ___________(have) dinner when the power went out.5. He ___________(watch) TV when his mom called him.参考答案:1. were playing2. were you doing3. was studying4. were having5. was watching以上是过去进行时态的讲解及练,希望对你有所帮助!。
英语人教版八年级下册过去进行时讲解与练习巩固
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?第三课时:Section A 3 (Grammar focus-4c)教学目标:1 语言目标:能运用过去时态描写过去发生的事情2 技能目标:能听懂有关过去发生事件,能简单描写过去发后的事件3 情感目标:能过学习本课,培养学生在困境中互帮互助的品质教学重点单词短语: rainstorm, suddenly, alarm , go off , pick up , strange, report, area, wood, light, window, match, beat, heavily, against, asleep, fall asleep, die down, rise, apart, passage, pupil, bright, play ground, bell, completely, silence, in silence, recently, date, tower, at first, realize, truth句子:1. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.3. What was he doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.4. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.5. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework语法:过去进行时。
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答一读句子,找规律1. I was playing football at three last Sunday.2 .They were singing songs from seven to nine last night.3. I was waiting for you from eight to ten yesterday morning.4.What was he doing all day last Sunday?5.It was said that she was writing a novel last year.二:过去进行时结构:主语+ was / were + V-ing + 其它。
否定式:主语+ was / were not + V-ing + 其它三:与过去进行时经常连用的时间状语1.at 3:00 last monday ...,at 8:00 last night即:过去某一具体时刻2.from nine to ten yestreday即(过去某一具体时间段)3.when引导的从句4.while引导的从句四;when与while的区别I was watching TV when my mother came in.He was playing basketball while she was sleeping.过去进行时+when(这时,突然)+一般过去时过去进行时+while+过去进行时过去进行时练习题1. I _____ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _____ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter ____ (do) the same thing.3. What _____ you ___ (do) at that time? W e _____ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _____ (listen) to the radio.5. They _____(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. _____ they ____ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _____. They _____ (clean) the classroom.7. ______ it ______(rain) when you left school? Yes, it ____. (No, it ____)8. What _____ your father _____ (do) when he was your age?9. One day, Edison _____ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play.10. When the bell rang, jenny _____ (wait) in her seat.选择题。
1.I ______ a meal when you _____ me.A. cooked, were ringingB. was cooking, rangC. was cooking, were ringingD. cooked, rang2. He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try3. While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearingB. watched, was hearingC. watched, heardD. was watching, heard4. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watchingB. watchC. watchedD. are watching5. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. getC. were gettingD. got7. Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.A. is, thinking, wasB. was, thinking, isC. did, think, isD. was, thinking, was8.We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait10. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helpsB. would helpC. was helpingD. is helping11. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.A. did, madeB. was doing, madeC. was doing, was makingD. did, was making12. what ______ you angry then?”“they ______ too much noise.”A. are, were makingB. were, were makingC. are, madeD. were, made13. This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVb. was repairing, watcheda. repaired, didn’t watchc. repaired, watchedd. was repairing, wasn’t watching14. His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.a. was gettingb. getsc. is gettingd. will get15. What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?A have you doneB had you doneC did you doD were you doing16. – I call you yesterday evening,but there was no answer..-Oh.,I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s homeA homeB hadC was havingD have had17. My mother _____ while my father _____TV.A cooked;was watchingB was cooking;was watchingC was cooked;watchedD cooked;watched18. When I got home,my son _____ the music.A am listening toB listened toC was listening toD was listening19. We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.A were watchingB would watchC watchD watched20.She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch.A comeB was comingC cameD had come21. Could you tell me when ______?A she is comingB she was comingC will be comeD is he coming22.The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.A is drawingB drawsC has drawnD was drawing23. The pizza ______ by my mother.Would you like to have some?A makesB was makingC madeD was made24. Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.A will doB was doingC has doneD had done25. Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?A leftB leavesC was leavingD would leave答案:一用动词的适当形式填空。
1. was having 2. was going,were doing 3. were doing,were watching 4. was listening 5. were not making 6. Were having ,weren’t ,were cleaning 7. was raining ,was wasn’t 8. did do 9was waiting 10 was waiting二选择题BCDAC ,CDAAC,CBDAD CBCAB ADDBA。