2018届高三英语一轮复习语法专项学案：专题三--代词
高考英语一轮复习 板块3 不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词 第1讲 代词教学案
第1讲代词[全国卷考情分析][题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2019·安庆模拟) At the end of the Qing Dynasty, after closed China came under the influence from abroad, many old hutongs lost ________(they) former neat arrangement.their[考查代词。
根据空后的名词短语“former neat arrangement”可知，空处修饰该名词短语，作定语，故用形容词性物主代词。
]2．(2019·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ________ (he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，” said his music teacher.his[考查代词。
根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语。
]3．(2019·山东师大附中二模)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ________ (her)．herself[句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并作自我介绍。
设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself。
] 4．(2019·重庆第一次调研)There are mainly 3 stone areas. One big area seems tobe deep and dark red.________ two areas seem almost yellow and green. It looks as if someone spilled(泼洒) many colors of paint over the huge areas.Another[考查限定词。
高三英语复习教案与训练三-代词
高三英语复习教案与训练三-代词一、教学目标1.让学生掌握代词的种类及用法。
2.培养学生正确使用代词进行句子填空和改写的能力。
3.提高学生英语写作和阅读水平。
二、教学内容1.代词的种类：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词等。
2.代词的用法及注意事项。
3.代词在句子中的应用。
三、教学重点与难点1.教学重点：代词的种类及用法。
2.教学难点：代词的正确运用和句子改写。
四、教学过程1.导入通过一个简单的例子引入代词的概念，让学生了解代词的作用和重要性。
2.代词的种类及用法讲解人称代词：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。
物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
指示代词：this、that、these、those。
疑问代词：who、whom、whose、which、what。
关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that。
不定代词：some、any、every、no、all、both、neither、either、none、one、ones、other、another、somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody、somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody等。
3.代词用法举例分析通过例句让学生了解不同代词的用法和注意事项。
4.代词练习设计一些代词填空题和改写句子的练习，让学生在实际应用中巩固所学知识。
五、教学实例1.导入实例A:What'sthis?B:Thisisabook.2.代词用法实例人称代词：Heismyfriend.物主代词：Thisismybook.指示代词：Thatisapen.疑问代词：Whoishe?关系代词：Themanwhoisstandingthereismyteacher.不定代词：Somebodyisknockingatthedoor.3.代词填空题实例Ihave__________friends.__________ofthemareverykindtome.Ilike__________verymuch.4.改写句子实例原句：Hegavemeabook.改写：Hegave__________abook.六、教学评价1.课后作业：布置一些代词相关的练习题，让学生巩固所学知识。
高三英语一轮复习 语法专练三代词
兴国三中高三英语语法专练〔三〕——代词1. Tom and (me) are to blame for the broken glass.2. All but (he) are here; let’s begin.3. There is a knock on the door. I wonder whois at such a late hour.4.—Who is at the door?—is me.5. It was in the park Mrs Smith first met Mr Smith.6.—Who is the man in the picture?—is Mr White.7.—I’ve been informed of the latest news.—Oh, what is ?8. is stupid of you to be late for such an important interview.9. felt funny watching my son making faces.10. was reported that a large number of people got killed in 5·12 Sichuan earthquake.11. was in Guangzhou that the 16th Asian Games were held.12. is no wonder China has achieved many breakthroughs创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日in astronomy so far.13. —My deskmate has made his goal to go to Beijing University.—No wonder he has been working. So hard.14. I would appreciate if you can come to help me with my apple-picking.15. He didn’t make clear when and where their wedding would be held.16. I hate when the weather is rainy.17.—He got his first book published. It turned out to be a best-seller.—When was ?—was in 2021 when he was still in college.18. is two years since I left my hometown.19. won’t be long before we meet again.20. is Tom and Lucy that were absent from the meeting.21. worries me the way my son behaves in front of guests.22. was at ten o’clock that the match began.23. It was with great joy he received the news that创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日his lost daughter had been found.24. As Chairman Hu puts , the Chinese will never give in to natural disasters.25. It was not until he fell ill he realized the importance of health.26. Though English is hard, I think I can make .27. When comes to playing football, Mike will come to life.28. To refresh ourselves, our teacher has (we) students do some physical exercise between classes.29. This is (we) garden.30. The man hit the boy in face.31. The baby smiled on seeing mother.32. Your pen writes better than (my).33. (they) house is bigger than(our).34. A friend of (me) came to see me yesterday morning.35.—Whose eraser is this?—It’s (he), I think.36. I caught my little sister by hand.37. The old woman is blind in left eye.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日38. This beautiful garden is (my),39. (I) ruler is longer than(she).40.—Whose bike is this?—It’s (he)41. (we) house is bigger than (they).42. I have a dog. Ears are white.43.—Who wanted to see me while I was out?—A man calling (him)Tom.44. I can’t express (me) owing to my excitement.45. It is wonderful to see the human body healsafter an injury.46. She is absent from class today, for she isn’t quite.47. He often teaches English in his spare time.48. Don’t be nervous. Make at home.49.—May I use your pen?—Certainly. Help .50. The children enjoyed in the park last Sunday.51. He didn’t believe my words. He wanted to see the situation for .52. He likes to keep his thoughts to .创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日53. I don’t want any help. I want to do it by .54. He devoted to doing his research.55. The girl worked out the problem by .56. The door opened .57. We kept the secret to .58. In that situation, both of them had to forget each (other) own interest and unite closely.59. The two boys often help other and get on very well.60. Who cares for one life and death in such a terrible earthquake?61. The two men said they would help each in face of danger.62. The story was passed down from one generation to.63. The beggar begged from one house after .64. After lunch, my parents went to work in the field one after the .65. School was over and the students went out of school gate one after .66. I’m moving to my mountain village because the air there创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日is much fresher than in the city.67. The water in this lake is clearer than in the river near my home.68. The life in the countryside is easier than in the city.69. He lived in America for about two years. Afterhe left for Japan.70. The weather in my hometown is warmer than in this city.71. Knowledge from real life isn’t easier to forget than achieved from textbooks.72.—Hello! Who’s that?—Hello! Is John.73. The apples on the trees are bigger than in the basket.74. We invited John and Jack, but of them could afford time to come to the party.75. You can contact me by telephone or by sending E-mails or.76.—Which drink do you prefer, tea or coffee?— . I’d like some juice.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日77. Beijing and Tianjin are big cities.78. I like French and Russian.79. There are trees and flowers on side of the road.80. There’re two pens on the table. But I don’t wantof them. They won’t write well.81. of the two girls is fit for this job. In other words, they are not equal to this job.82.—When shall we meet, on Friday or Saturday?—day is OK. It’s up to you.83. You can go to the teacher or go to your classmates for advice or use ways.84.—Would you like some tea or water?— . I’d love some coffee.85.—When shall we meet, on Friday or Saturday?—day is OK. It’s up to you.86.—Which do you prefer, milk or orange?—are to my taste.87.—Who will deliver the speech, Tom or Mike?— . They’re not available.88.—of my parents is for my plan.—They disagree with it.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日89.—Do you want tea or coffee?— . I really don’t mind.90. I have three sets of cookers. of them are new.91. that is needed for the party is ready.92. I had to buy of these sweaters because I didn’t know which one was better.93. There are many people surrounding the injured, butof them are willing to give a hand.94. We two owe nothing to .95. I want to drink some tea but there’s left in the teapot.96. There is food left on the table. It’s been eaten up.97. There is not water today.98.—How much water did you drink?— .99. I have three sons. of them is a doctor.100. He has four dogs. of them are loyal to him.101.—How many apples did you buy?— . The prices are too high.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日102. There are a lot of children over them. Are enjoying themselves.103. I want to drink some water, but there’sleft in the glass.104. We have only a sofa, a table and a bed in our apartment. We need to buy more furniture.105. There’s person who wants to see you.106. Tom, Mr Green is waiting for you at the school gate.107. Would you like bread?108.—Which book can I take out of the library?—one will do.109. If you are better, you can go out to play.110.—When shall we go to visit the Water Cube?—day you like. I’m not busy this week.111. If you have questions, please come to me.112.—Could I have orange?—Of course, as you please.113. I got the story from the farmer and somevillagers who lived in this village.114. I can’t go with you to the park today. Let’s make it创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日other time.115. Ants have two stomachs. One is for themselves and the is for folks back home.116. Some people like music. are fond of sports.117. Must you go now? I want you to stay here few days.118. Two hundred yuan is not enough. I still needfifty yuan to cover my living expense.119. Many people are visiting the Bird’s Nest. Some are talking; are taking photos.120. There’re forty-five students in my class. Twenty are from the country, and the are from the town.121. Some girls are fond of art. girls are into music.122. We have three sets of garden tools. One of them is old. The two are new.123. There are then girls in this interest group butis as outstanding as Lucy.124. A group of boys walked along the path,having a hat on his head.125. To our surprise, she is holding a baby in创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日hand.126. On side of the lake, there are wild flowers.127. I want a box for my books, that isn’t too big.128. The man has written many poems but few go od .129. Though the test is easy, not students can pass it.130. There are eggs at home. Could you go and buy some?131. The problem is so complex that only a of us can figure it out.132. I’m so busy that I have time to relax.133.—Would you like some more cream?—Just .134. He can speak Japanese but not much.135. Tom made mistakes in the exam and got eighty marks.136.—Who’s that at the door?—is the milkman.137. It’s an either-or situation-we can buy a new car this创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .138. Larry asks Bill and Peter go to on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.139. Sarah made to the airport just in time to ca tch her plane this morning.140. I got this bicycle for : my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.141. The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday.142. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and the half learning drawing.143. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .144. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries withextra stress.145. Those who smoke heavily should remind of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.146. When he took his gloves off, I noticed thatone had his name written inside.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日147. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered .148. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on .149. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.150. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.151. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.152. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.153.—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?—$4,000, or like that.154. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose based on your own interests.155.When you introduce me to Mr Johnson, could you please say for me?156.—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?— . I’ll be in all day.157. can be good at something for 40 years if he创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日doesn’t love it.158. My brother would like to buy a good watch butwas available from that shop.159. Why don’t you bring to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?160. Swimming is my favourite sport; there islike swimming as a means of keeping fit.161. Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.162. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like of them very much.163. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or .164. The two girls are so alike that strangers finddifficult to tell one from the other.165. Helping others is a habit, you can learn even at an early age.166. A smile costs , but gives much.167.—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?— . I’ll be off to London then.168.—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日—What do you think of over there?169. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.170. Good families are much to all their members, butto none.171. Sophia waited for a reply, but came.172. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and thenof her colleagues.173. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?174.—Would you like tea or coffee?—, thank you. I’ve just had some water.175. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.176. Half of surveyed in 16countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.177. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald’s.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日178. Since people are fond of humour, it is as welcome in conversation as else.179. that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.180. You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.181. This project requires close teamwork.will be achieved unless we work well together.182. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made almost an overcoat for her.183. You are a team star! Working with is really your cup of tea.184. I knew that would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.185. I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.186. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life.187. No matter where he is, he makes a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.188. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日than in any other area of the city.189. She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge.190. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.191. New technologies have made possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.192. There is in his words. We should have a try.193. On my desk is a photo that my father took ofwhen I was a baby.194. I have no time to read of Liu Lianz i’s novels, but judging from Legend of Concubine Zhen Huan I’ve read, she is very promising.195.—How much pepper did you put in the soup?—I’m sorry to say, . I forget.196.—What do you think of the price of these computers?—They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, the at the other companies.197. Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search for goods from one store to .198. You may depend on that they are of much value.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日199. I found a very beautiful coat in a shop this morning, and I’m going to buy this afternoon.200.—There’s in what she said.—You are right. We’d better take her advice.201. Lily and Jane are strict with themselves and I seldom find of them late for class.202. The professor’s lecture was butinteresting, and most of us fell asleep.203.—How about going fishing this afternoon?—Not today. other day is fine with me.204.—Is the professor leaving the day after tomorrow?—No. He is sure to stay here for three or four days.205. We shouldn’t take for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination.206. When asked for my views about the teaching job, I told the journalists that I found indeed demanding but rewarding.207. is known to all that California is the most multicultural state in America.208.—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日you go and borrow ?—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.209.—What are you two whispering about over there?—Oh, . Just small talk.210. September 18th, 1931, is a special day, , I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.211. The basic design of the car is very similar toof the earlier model.212. I found impossible for to work out the math problem.213.—How much bread is there?— . I wish you could offer me some.214. I asked for some more cake, but there wasleft.215. However much you regret doing that, there isyou can do about it now.216. I prefer a university in Shanghai toin Beijing: Because I like the weather there.217.—Which cup do you like, Tommy?— . I think they’re both ugly.218. Helen has been looking for a job over the whole year,创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日feeling she can’t get without work experience.219.—What have you been doing today?—Oh, special, just hanging around.220. No matter how late she comes home, she makesa routine to walk her dog for about an hour.221. Many people like to talk about generation gaps. I d on’t think there is in my family though.222. Seeing a large crowd at the street corner, I became aware of unusual happening.223.—Who is standing over there?—It must be from an express company.224. From the teacher’s patience and understanding, I have learnt what a big responsibility is to educate us.225. I had been told that she was really nice but she was but nice when I met her.226. words do a better job of describing what it’s like to be a high school student than “pressure〞.227. As far as I know, some of the representatives are from China. What about the ?228.—Hurry up! There’s a bus coming!—Why run? There will be one in two or three创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日minutes.229.—What an exciting party!—Yes, the night seems as if would never end.230. His breaking the world record of 100-metre race was an exciting moment, all of us will never forget.231.—What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?—Well, great! But I don’t think much of you bought.232.—What an amazing film! I t’s the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.—But I’m sure it won’t interest .233. I saw a beautiful fish in the market t he other day. I’m considering buying some orange and blue tomorrow.234. The weather in summer in Tianjin is hotter thanin Shenyang.235.—Sorry, but the CDs Secret Garden have been sold out.—How I wish I had bought earlier!236.—Good morning. May I help you?—Yes. I’m looking for a flat. I’d like with two bedrooms.237. The house is empty with in sight.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日238. Though money means to her, yet she will donate however much you need.239. Your plan, as well as Tom’s, sounds original. But the company, I think, won’t approve of them, for they are not realistic.240. Art works can be a feast but can be appreciated unless you get across them.241.—Which of the two shirts will you take, the white one or the pink one?— . They match my black suit perfectly.242. A lot of girls want to be singers, but can realize their dreams.243.—What do you think of Obama’s address to the nation?—I like of what he said. His success has proved that the American dream can be turned into a reality.244.—Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office?—of the four roads will do.245. The air in the mountain is much fresher thanin the city.246. Mr Li enjoyed by working in the company again创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日because he always hates while staying alone at home all day.247.—To pay to see that movie will be foolish when you can see it on television for .—But I like it.248.—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jack?—No, thanks. I really appreciate when you lent all your notes to me before the exam.249. Jim sold most of his possession. He has hardlyleft in the house.250.—Sorry, dear. We are too busy to take a holiday at present.—Can we take two weeks away?251. The apples in the basket are better than theon the tree?252. The cells of humans, especially of the brain, can live only minutes without circulating blood.253. The editor asked me to write another article for them, about the birth control in China.254.—What’s wrong with drinking beer?— . It’s OK in my opinion.创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日255. More often than not, young readers find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than of Thackeray.256. The movie is but boring; it is in fact, rather exciting and interesting.257.—John will have to take his exams next week.—He is one of those students who, I am sure, always do best.258.—There are only 15 minutes left for work. What shall we do?—Oh, dear. There are not any t axis when you want .259. You must see to that the children are taken good care of.260. Mary always appreciates that her boyfriend helps her out when she is in trouble.261. You can depend on that Tom is an honest and reliable man.262. Hangzhou is really a beautiful city, so we have decided to stay for two days.263. Some people enjoy swimming; love skiing.My sister is a determined girl, she enjoys 264创作；朱本晓2022年元月元日most of the time. I can see to 265 that she will give you a hand whenever you need 266 help. One day a friend of 267 asked her to play a kite. They went to the park nearby to play. In the park, they saw a little boy crying and went up to see 268 had happened. The boy told 269he lost sight of his mother. Without hesitation, my sister promised to help the boy find his mother. There were so many people in the park. 270 of them came to claim the boy. It was 271 but an easy thing to find the boy’s mother. 272 my sister and her friend were very tired, but 273 of them gave up their efforts to help the little boy.励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。
2018届高考英语人教版一轮语法专题复习课件
(4)表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于
少数动词, stop,
return, open, close等。 The flight takes off at 2：30 every Wednesday and Friday. 飞机每星期三、五2∶30起飞。
By the time you have finished this book, your meal will get cold.(2017· 北京高考) 等你看完这本书，你的饭就凉了。 —Mr. Li was ill in hospital. —Oh, I didn't know. I'll go to see him tonight. ——李老师生病住院了。 ——哦，我还不知道呢。我今晚去看他。 [点津] 条件状语从句中的will表示“决心，意愿”，此时 will不是助动词，而是情态动词表意愿。 If you won't listen to us, just do as you please. 如果你不愿意听我们的，就请便吧。
(2)“be going to＋动词原形”表示现在打算或计划将来要做 的事；表示根据某种迹象认为最近或将来要发生的事。 I am going to write to Henry this evening. 我今天晚上打算给亨利写封信。 (3)“be to＋动词原形”表示预先安排好的计划或约定；表示 说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令等；表示注定要发生 的事情。 I am to meet Mr. Brown at eleven o'clock this morning. 我要在今天上午11点见布朗先生。 We are to take care of all these children. 我们必须照顾所有的这些孩子。
高考语法考点一轮复习讲义专题03代词精讲深剖解析版
专题03代词——精讲深剖语法填空1.(2018全国高考I卷)If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.【答案】 it【解析】考查代词。
give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。
句意：如果你很难抽出时间，你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试。
2.(2018全国高考III卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find (they) alive.【答案】them【解析】考查代词。
这里用them指代上文的the gorillas。
句意：当大猩猩和我都吓了彼此一跳时，我很高兴能看见它们还活着。
3.(2017全国高II卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。
use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。
分析句意可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。
句意：然而，铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功，在6个月内，每天使用它的有25,000多人。
4.(2016全国高II卷)On my recent visit，I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____(it) mother.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
高考英语一轮复习语法突破专题三代词课件
(两者) 都不
neither...nor... 既不……也 不……
Neither of the
two boys is clever. 两个男孩 都不聪明。
either
(两者中的任 意一个)
either...or... 或者……或 者……；要 么……要 么……
There are flowers
on either side of the street. 街道两边都 有花。
other is in Shanghai.她
other...意为“一 有两个儿子。一个在北
个……另一个……”京，另一个在上海。
others
泛指其他的人 或物，相当于 He always helps others(＝othe “other＋复数 people)．他总是帮助别人。 名词”
常用词组
There are lots of people in the
2．打电话时用 this 介绍自己，用 that 介绍对方。如： This is Mary speaking.Who's that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？
二、it，one/ones，that/those 作替代词时的区别
1．it 特指上文提到的同一对象，是同一事物。如： I have a new schoolbag.It's very nice. 我有一个新书包。它很漂亮。 2．one 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个(表示几个 时用 ones)，同类而不同物。如： I have lost my umbrella.I think I must buy one. 我的伞丢了。我想我必须买一把。
our class.Thirty of us com to school by bike，and th
高考英语一轮复习第二编语法部分专题一第3讲代词学案(含解析)新人教版
第3讲代词格形式。
town, and he was strong and powerful.答案：him others考点1 常见代词的基本用法代词分为九大类，分别是：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词、相互代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
1．人称代词用来代替人或物，有人称、数和格的变化其形式如下：人称主格(主语) 宾格(宾语)第一人称I; we me; us第二人称you you第三人称he; she; it; they him; her; it; them人称代词在句子中通常作主语和宾语。
在并列的主语或宾语中，“I”或“me”总是放在最后，其排列顺序为：二、三、一(人称)。
2．物主代词：在句子中作定语修饰名词的为形容词性物主代词；在句子中相当于“形容词性物主代词＋n.”的为名词性物主代词，通常在句子中作主语或宾语如图：[注意] (1)形容词性物主代词只能用作定语，修饰名词，如：her father她的父亲。
(2)“o f(介词)＋名词性物主代词(或名词所有格)”构成双重所有格，如：a friend of mine (my father's)我(我父亲的)朋友中的一个。
(3)形容词性物主代词与own连用表示强调，one's own ... ＝ ... of one's own。
(4)某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。
take sb. by the arm, be wounded in the leg。
3．指示代词this, that, these, those的用法this/these：指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物；this也可指下文将要谈到的人或物，起启下的作用。
that/those：指在时间或空间上较远的人或事物；that也可指上文提到过的人或物，起承上的作用。
①What I want to say is this: you should grasp every minute to finish your work.我想说的是：你应该抓住每一分钟来完成你的工作。
2018版高考英语一轮复习 第2部分 专题3 代词课件
• 5．(2015·四川，10)Niki is always full of ideas, but
__n_o_n_e __is useful to my knowledge.
• 1．Nick's guests，__w_h_o__ had heard their conversation， asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply...(考查关系 代词引导的定语从句)
• 2．“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons？” the teacher asked.The new boy shook his head.“Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class.”．..Then he
• 4．I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus.I
sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had an amazing
conversation.I'm glad I made a choice. It made ______ of us feelbogtoh od.(考查不定代词，both替代作者与那个智障人 “两个人”，作宾语)
• 解析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但是没有人知道确切 的日期。根据句中的转折词but可知，后面的句子应为否 定含义，所以用nobody。
高考英语一轮复习 第2部分 专题3 代词即学巩固(2021年最新整理)
2018版高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题3 代词即学巩固编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018版高考英语一轮复习第2部分专题3 代词即学巩固）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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专题3 代词〔即学巩固〕Ⅰ。
单句语法填空错误!1．(2015·陕西,13改编）To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other 。
解析：此处表示“另一只赤着的脚",指“两者中另外一只”，用the other.句意：为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。
2．（2015·浙江，12改编)How would you like it if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?解析：it作形式宾语,指代后面的if从句。
3．(2015·福建，21改编）The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions.解析：neither表示“两者都不”。
【最新】2018届高考英语语法精品教案：专题三 代词
【最新】2018届高考英语语法精品教案：专题三代词部门： xxx时间： xxx制作人：xxx整理范文，仅供参考，勿作商业用途代词可以使语句简洁、干脆利落，因此也是高考的一个重要考点。
代词多出现在单项填空和阅读理解中。
从近几年的高考题来看，代词的考点主要集中在不定代词以及it的用法上。
命题点：(1>不同代词的语义功能和语法功能；(2>不同代词之间的意义区别。
一、代词的基本用法二、代词辨析1．some与any(1> some一般用于肯定句中，但在表示请求并希望对方能给予肯定回答时，可用于疑问句中；any一般用于否定、疑问句或条件句中，但当any强调“任何一……”时，用于肯定句中。
something，somebody，someone的用法同some；anything，anybody，anyone 的用法同any。
如：b5E2RGbCAP—Would you like to give me some if you have any?—Yes, I'd love to. You can come and get them any day you like. p1EanqFDPw(2> some “某一”，修饰可数名词单数，暗含不知道，不便说明等。
如：There must be some job you can do.2．none, nobody, no one与nothingnone既可指人又可指物，表示特指概念，其后可跟of所引导的一个范围，常回答how many和how much引导的疑问句；no one 和nobody只能指人，表示泛指概念，常回答who引导的疑问句，且不可与of短语搭配，nothing只能指物，表示泛指概念，常回答what引导的疑问句。
如：DXDiTa9E3d—Who is in the reading room？— No one/ Nobody.—How much petrol is left？— None.—What's in your hand？— Nothing.3．another与otheranother指三者或三者以上当中的另一个；the other指两者当中的另一个，也可接名词复数，特指其他某些人或物；other意思是“其他的”，不能单独使用，后面必须接名词，表泛指；others可指其他的人或东西，相当于other＋名词复数；the others特指其他某些人或物，相当于the other＋名词复数。
英语-高中-专题-《2018版高考英语大一轮复习语法专题讲析专题三 代词》
专题三代词考点一几组常见代词的辨析1．all，both，any，either，neither，none①[2015·四川]Niki is always full of ideas，but none is useful to my knowledge.Niki总是会有很多想法，但是就我所知没有一个想法是有用的。
②I've lived in New York and Chicago，but don't like either of them very much.我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但我不喜欢它们中的任何一个。
③[2017·湖南长沙模拟]—Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday?—I'm sorry.Neither will suit me.I'll be away on business during that period.——星期六或星期天陪我去购物好吗？——对不起。
那两天都不行。
我那段时间将正在出差。
④My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop.我哥哥想买一块好手表，但是在那家店里没有一块合适的。
考点总结2．it，that，one，those①[2016·浙江]In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from that in the UK.在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不一样。
②[2017·山东潍坊模拟]People living in colder regions are generally larger than those living in hotter ones.生活在寒冷地区的人通常比生活在炎热地区的身体高大些。
【最新】2018届高考英语语法精品教案：专题三 代词
代词可以使语句简洁、干脆利落，因此也是高考的一个重要考点。
代词多出现在单项填空和阅读理解中。
从近几年的高考题来看，代词的考点主要集中在不定代词以及it的用法上。
命题点：(1>不同代词的语义功能和语法功能；(2>不同代词之间的意义区别。
一、代词的基本用法二、代词辨析1．some与any(1> some一般用于肯定句中，但在表示请求并希望对方能给予肯定回答时，可用于疑问句中；any一般用于否定、疑问句或条件句中，但当any强调“任何一……”时，用于肯定句中。
something，somebody，someone的用法同some；anything，anybody，anyone 的用法同any。
如：—Would you like to give me some if you have any?—Yes, I'd love to. You can come and get them any day you like.(2> some “某一”，修饰可数名词单数，暗含不知道，不便说明等。
如：There must be some job you can do.2．none, nobody, no one与nothingnone既可指人又可指物，表示特指概念，其后可跟of所引导的一个范围，常回答how many和how much引导的疑问句；no one和nobody只能指人，表示泛指概念，常回答who引导的疑问句，且不可与of短语搭配，nothing只能指物，表示泛指概念，常回答what引导的疑问句。
如：—Who is in the reading room？— No one/ Nobody.—How much petrol is left？— None.—What's in your hand？— Nothing.3．another与otheranother指三者或三者以上当中的另一个；the other指两者当中的另一个，也可接名词复数，特指其他某些人或物；other意思是“其他的”，不能单独使用，后面必须接名词，表泛指；others可指其他的人或东西，相当于other＋名词复数；the others特指其他某些人或物，相当于the other＋名词复数。
高三英语一轮语法复习代词导学案
第五讲代词高考命题规律与备考策略近五年全国卷语法填空和短文改错对代词的考查如下：共计出现19次。
主要考查it 的用法、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和不定代词。
考生需熟练掌握人称代词和物主代词的基本用法、it的用法，还要关注一些常考不定代词的辨析。
高考考点透析考点1人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1．基本用法2.4. (2020年山东卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with puter simulations (模拟) and imagine_________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.5.(2019年北京卷)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.6.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.7.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)My uncle says that he never dreams of being rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.考点2it的用法1．it的基本用法2.it3.itⅢ_______________________ learning English, reading widely is of great importance.当谈到学习英语，广泛阅读很重要。
2018高三英语(创新通用版)一轮复习(教师用书)第2部分专题3代词和介词Word版含答案
专题三 代词和介词考点一 代词一、人称代词他会借咖啡来浇愁。
Thank youfor your letter. 谢谢你的来信。
I bought a present for him . 我给他买了件礼物。
二、物主代词 这是你的座位吗，先生？The government has changed its policy. 政府已经改变了政策。
This is not my dictionary.Mine is lent to Lucy.这不是我的字典，我的借给露西了。
This camera is mine and that is yours . 这部照相机是我的，那部是你的。
Every person showed his ticket ，and I showed mine too. 每个人都出示了票，我也出示了我的。
三、反身代词反身代词⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧作宾语⎩⎨⎧动宾：Tom taught himself Chinese.汤姆自学了汉语。
介宾：You can't leave the baby by himself . 你不能把孩子独自留在那里。
作表语：She is not quite herself today.她今天不在状态。
作同位语：I myself can repair the bike. 我自己能修那辆自行车。
四、不定代词1．both ，all ，either ，any ，neither ，none 的区别in industrialized countries.在工业化国家，现在男性和女性都会活得更长。
2．one ，another ，the other ，some ，others ，the others 的区别①I have two books ；one is English ，and⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧the other one is French. 我有两本书；一本是英语书，一本是法语书。
高三英语语法复习教案：代词2篇
高三英语语法复习教案：代词高三英语语法复习教案：代词精选2篇（一）教案：高三英语语法复习-代词时间：一节课（45分钟）教学目标：1. 理解代词的定义和作用；2. 掌握不同类型的代词的用法；3. 能够正确使用代词进行句子的构建。
教学准备：1. PowerPoint演示文稿；2. 教科书和课堂练习题。
教学过程：步骤一：引入（5分钟）1. 通过演示文稿展示一些句子，并强调其中的代词；2. 向学生解释代词的作用和作用范围；3. 引导学生讨论代词的使用场景和其重要性。
步骤二：概念讲解（10分钟）1. 向学生介绍不同类型的代词，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词等；2. 使用演示文稿中的句子来示范不同类型的代词的使用；3. 解释每个类型的代词的定义和用法。
步骤三：例句讲解（15分钟）1. 展示几个不同类型的代词的句子，并解释其用法；2. 通过练习题让学生找出代词，并解答问题；3. 引导学生思考代词的用法和其中的语法规则。
步骤四：练习（10分钟）1. 分发练习题，并让学生自行完成；2. 讲解答案和解释代词的使用规则。
步骤五：总结（5分钟）1. 向学生总结本节课所学的代词的知识点；2. 强调代词在句子中的重要性和正确的使用方法；3. 鼓励学生继续进行更多的代词练习。
教学延伸：1. 为了加强学生对代词的理解和应用能力，可以在课后布置更多的代词练习题；2. 可以分组进行代词练习对抗赛，增加学生的参与度和激发学习兴趣；3. 鼓励学生在阅读中注意代词的使用，提高对代词的灵活应用能力。
教学评估：1. 通过课堂练习题对学生进行实时评估；2. 老师对学生的课堂活动参与度和对问题的回答进行评估；3. 对学生进行小结和问答，测试学生对代词的掌握程度。
高三英语语法复习教案：代词精选2篇（二）教学目标：1. 通过复习特殊词的用法，巩固学生对英语语法知识的掌握。
2. 帮助学生理解特殊词在句子中的作用，并能正确运用。
3. 提高学生的语言表达能力和语法运用能力。
2018高考英语人教版一轮复习学案(通用)：专题3 代词和介词
专题三代词和介词考点一代词一、人称代词数、格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it他会借咖啡来浇愁。
Thank you for your letter.谢谢你的来信。
I bought a present for him.我给他买了件礼物。
二、物主代词词义类别我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性my your his her its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 这是你的座位吗，先生？The government has changed its policy.政府已经改变了政策。
This is not my dictionary.Mine is lent to Lucy.这不是我的字典，我的借给露西了。
This camera is mine and that is yours.这部照相机是我的，那部是你的。
Every person showed his ticket，and I showed mine too.每个人都出示了票，我也出示了我的。
三、反身代词反身代词⎩⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎧作宾语⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧动宾：Tom taught himself Chinese. 汤姆自学了汉语。
介宾：You can't leave the baby by himself. 你不能把孩子独自留在那里。
作表语：She is not quite herself today. 她今天不在状态。
作同位语：I myself can repair the bike. 我自己能修那辆自行车。
四、不定代词1．both ，all ，either ，any ，neither ，none 的区别在工业化国家，现在男性和女性都会活得更长。
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定高三英语语法专题三------ 代词热点语法三代词编者：巩玉香修编： 王海虹近几年的考点、热点： 代词的基本用法 ，考查重点集中在不定代词，it,that,one 用作替代词以及 it 的用 法。
题设在单选题，短文改错，语法填空中，阅读理解代词的指代也是考查的重点。
语法要点精析一、 代词总览人称 代词物主 代词主格宾格adjnImemymine youyou youryours hehim hishis sheher herhers itit itsits weus ourours theythem theirtheirsown 与 adj 物主 代 词 连 用yourself反身代词myselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfourselvesthemselvesso 用于指代已述观点句尤接在动词后 指示代词thisthatthesethose such 用作代词构成倒装 the same关系代词 who whose whom thatwhich引导定语从句疑问代词人不物 代 不词 词 定量代化 whosomeone somebodysomething some anywhoseanyone anybodyanythingmany muchwhomeveryone everybodyeverythingevery eachwhat whichno onenobody nonenothingallother none another any可与 else 连用也可构成所有格。
如 someone else’sbothneither one (a)few either ones (a)little相互代词each other===one another二、 用法一)人称代词A)1) You and I are close friends; the secret is only between you and me. 2) He believes that wecan beat themat the table tennis. 3) ---Who is it? ---- It’s me.4)---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. ---Why me? John is sitting there doing nothing.1.人称代词有性、数和格的变化，在句中常用作主语（用主格）、宾语（用宾格）和表语人称代词（用主格或宾格）2．如果人称代词后无谓语动词单独使用时，常用宾格。
B）代词it1) --Have you seen my pen? ---It’s in my box.2) ---Who is it?---It’s me3)---A lovely day,isn’t i t?---Yes.I love it when the weather is like this.Why not go out for a walk？4)Salt water hit against her face,making it difficult to breathe5)I told him to work hard but it didn’t help.指代it 1.指代时间、距离、自然现象等2.指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、群体、想法，性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物，也可指代未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
3.可用作指示代词，相当于this,that形式it 1.作形式主语或形式宾语代指不定式、动词-ing形式、名词性从句。
2.表示“喜怒哀乐”等心理方面的动词后面接it，构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy,prefer,love,like,hate,dislike,appreciate,rely on=depend on,see to等固定搭配when it comes to当涉及到make it成功，约定时间，及时赶上as sb put it正如某人说说get it明白as it is事实上，照原样If I can help it如果我有办法，如果有何能二)物主代词物主代词分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。
1)I have a book.Its cover is red.What about yourbook?2)I want to have a room of my own.3)This is our room.It’s ours(=our room).Where is yours(=your room)?4)He is an old friend of mine.1)只能在句中作定语,即相当于形容词修饰其后的名词。
adj的物主代词2)own常与形容词性的物主代词连用。
1)相当于名词在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
其后不允许再有名词出现。
n的物主代词2)构成名词双重所有格：…n+of+n’s或名词性的物主代词三)反身代词1）They enjoyed themselves at the party.We did the work all by ourselves.2)Wang Gang is not quite himself today.王刚今天不太对头。
3)You yourself(=you and not anyone else)told me the story.[规律总结]1.结构：第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性的物主代词+self/selves;第三人称的反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves.2.功能：表语动词宾语宾“be+反身代词”，意为“身心健康”enjoy oneself(=have a good time=have fun)玩得痛快help oneself to随便吃seat oneself(=be seated)就坐teach oneself sth自学talk/speak to oneself自言自语express oneself（口头或书面）表达自己devote oneself to专心于2专题四---语介词宾语to oneself意为“为…单独所用（有）”如：How I wish to have a car to myself!for oneself意为“为自己，亲自”如：You have to decide for yourself.by oneself意为“自己，独自”如：You have to do it by yourself.between ourselves=between you and me(只是我们俩私下谈谈，不可告诉别人) of oneself意为“自动地”如：The light went out of itself.in itself意为“本身，本性”如：Choosing the right job is a difficult job in itself.同位语反身代词在句中做主语或宾语的同位语时，起强调作用，意为“自己，亲自，本人”【注意】反身代词不能作主语和定语四)指示代词This,that,these,those,so,such,same在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1)This is what I will say to you:go to sweep the floor.(代下文)2)He stayed up last night.That’s why he looks so sleepy now.（代上文)3)Can hard work change a person that much?4)I am this foolish to believe what you said just now.5)There is no such person in our class.6)---Will you be fine tomorrow?--- I hope so.7)He is so busy that he can’t help.8)so many/few people,so little/much money9)The same happened the next day.10)My coat is the same as yours.==I have the same coat as you.this/those that/those this,thatsuch 指时间和空间上较近的人或物;指下文要讲的事。
指时间和空间上较远的人或物;指前面提到的事“这么、那么”相当于so.作代词：“这样的人（们）；上述的事物（人）”如：Such is the fact.Such are his words.作形容词1)such a(n)+adj+n(单数)如：such a nice girl2)such adj+n(复数/不可数n)如：such fine people/weather3)many/some/several/any/one/no+such+n:如：There is no such person here.[注意]no在此句相当于not a,因此person前不能再加a作代词,常用hope,believe,imagine,suppose,guess,think,expect,fear,tell,be afraid,后作so宾语。
作副词1)so adj/adv2)so adj a(n)n3)so many/few/much/little+n作代词，常于the连用,在句中可作主语或表语。
same固定词组：all the same都一样，无所谓（to sb）;仍然，还是作形容词“同样的，一样的”五）相互代词each other用于两者之间,one another用于三者或三者以上，但有时可互换如：We should help each other.They exchanged each other’s experience..六）不定代词A.表示人和物的不定代词1)---Who is in the room? ---No one(nobody)2)Everyone knows it,doesn’t he/don’t they?3)You can take any one of the books.4)Every one of us should work hard in order to improve our English.5)Nothing is in the box,is it?6)--Anything else? ---Nothing else.7)I have something important to tell you.3专题四---表不示定人代的词表不示定物代的词someone(body)anyone(body)everyone(body)no one(nobody)somethingnothingeverythinganything1)只能指人，不能与of连用。