牛津译林8BUnit2知识点,推荐文档(20210117101256)
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理一、重点词汇:1. travelling n. 旅行指的是旅行的行为或者旅行这件事情trip指具体的旅行活动,通常指短途旅行,而且不一定要是游玩,也可带其他目的tour一般指的是一种旅游目的的旅行,而且通常指团队游。
2. miss vt. 想念词义总结:vt. 错过,想念拓展:n. 过失 adj. missing 失踪的非常想念…… miss ... very much3. fantastic adj. 很好的,美妙的have a fantastic time doing 做某事玩得很开心4. speed n. 速度介词用at at high speed at low speed at a speed ofat the speed of the light5. ride n. 乘坐,行程through the ride 在过程中(一般指行程的过程)在过程中我感到很激动。
6. such as 例如与for example辨析for example,such as都可用来举例,但用法有所不同:for example作“例如”讲时,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
For example, air is invisible. 例如,空气是看不见的。
He, for example, is a good student. 例如,他就是个好学生。
such as也作为“例如”讲,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
八年级英语下册 Unit 2知识梳理 牛津译林版
8B Unit 2 知识梳理一、词汇1. e bac how th to b =how b th th 把某物给某人看,但当th 是人称代词 it them 时,只能用 how th to b 结构。
例如:Woud ou how me another one = Woud ou how another one to me2.It eem he han’t come bac et。
看样子他还没回来。
eem表示:似乎,好像,其后可接句子,形容词或动词不定式,例如:Everone eem ver bu eceHong KongHawaiiQingdaoBeijingBeijinge go ——be in/ at toBeijingBeijingonth ago3用:It i /ha been 一段时间ince从句[谓语动词用一般过去时]表示。
如:She oined the cub two ea ago --It i two ea ince he oined the cub4用:一般时间ha e here i month month ha e here5 He died 3da ago。
同意句为:He ha been dead for 3 da He ha been dead ince 3 da ago It i 3 da ince he diedIt ha been 3 da ince he died四、单元话题记述游记应该先交代时间、地点和人物。
接着按照时间顺序,叙述游程中的趣事。
写游记要避免写成流水账,可用一些表示时间顺序的词或短语,如:firt,then,fina等连接句子,起到承上启下的作用。
每描述一件事时,可做简单评论。
注意的是,写游记要用一般过去时。
Lat ummer hoida ,m e we went to the Cartoon Word and aw Donad Duc and Mice Moue were o ove that I e ,then we went to Sleeping Beauty Castle Seee wetern food there and I bought a Mice Moue friend Atat, m e tationer a ouvenir for me What a wonderfu time we had !。
译林牛津8B unit2知识点
Unit2课文知识点分析1.Go to South Hill for one’s holiday去南山度假go to sp for one’s holiday \go on a trip to South Hill →go on a trip to…去某地旅游2.Can I join you?我能加入你吗?Join sb in (doing)sth2. Get all my things拿上我所有的东西→take the bag 带上包3. I’m so excited. e xcite→ex cited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的;扣人心弦的;刺激的→excitement n.激动,兴奋→with excitement=excitedly,be excited about (doing) sth对…兴奋4.Be on holiday度假5.places of interest (from around the world)来自世界各地的名胜6.it comes from the story (written)by Hans Christian Andersen来自Hans Christian Andersen写的故事练习1.Yesterday he saw the Leaning T______________ of Pisa in Italy.2.I would like to see the S_________________ of Liberty in the USA.3.Sandy can see the Little M_____________ in Denmark.4.If you go to Beijing, you can see the Great W______________ in China.5.Can I see M________________ Fuji in Japan?6.We visited the Tower B__________________ in Britain.单词正确形式填空1.---- Where ____________ he ____________ (go) just now?---- I ______________ (not ask) him because he just came back.2.---- __________ (be) your father at home?---- No. He ___________ (be) at home yesterday. Today he _________________ (go) to Beijing. He _________________ (be) there many times.3.In the past, few people _____________ (live) here. But now it ______________ (change) alot.4.She ___________ (become) a teacher in 1994 and she ___________ (be) a teacher since1994.5.How many cities ___________ you ____________ (travel) to over the last five year.reading7.during the winter holiday 在寒假期间8.my parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days 我父母和我在香港已经在香港待两天了9.have a fantastic time =have fun (on Space Mountain)=enjoy yourselves玩的开心10.spend the whole day at Disneyland 在迪斯尼待一天11.through the ride 在乘坐期间12.hurry to sp=go to sp in a hurryIf you hurry somewhere, you go there as quickly as you can13have a quick meal快速用餐14.Disney cartoon characters迪斯尼卡通人物15.A parade of Disney characters迪斯尼人物游行16.Such as ... ...例如,for exampleter in the afternoon后半晌\early in the morning一大早18.The best part of the day 一天中最好的时候19.Run after sb 追赶某人20.Watch a (4-D)film 看4D电影21.We could even smell(闻到)the apple pie and feel(感受到) the wind22.Go shopping =do some shopping 购物23.A couple of key rings 几个钥匙环24.I am sure you will love them 我保证你会喜欢它们的sb be sure of sth \句子,主语是人;make sure确保;it is certain 加句子25.At the end of the day 在一天的结尾26.In front of sleeping beauty castle在睡美人城堡前面;in front of...在... ...前面\in the front of ...在...前部。
(完整版)译林8B英语Unit2单元知识点归纳及练习题
林 8B 英 UNIT 2元知点及8B Unit 2一、句型大1.去某地度假go to sp for a holiday在度假be on holiday2.我以前去那。
I have been there before.你曾去北京?Have you ever been to Beijing?去某地〔已回来〕have been to sp去了某地〔没回来〕have gone to sp3.参加某人去做某事join sb in doing sth4 我正在整理西。
I am gett ing all my things.5 来自某人写的一个故事come from a story by sb6 本有什么特的?What’ s special about this book?7.我是这样想念你。
I miss you so much.8.我来香港已两个月了。
I have been in Hongkong for two months.9.玩得特快乐have a fantastic time10.花了一整天spend the whole day11.一个室内山an indoor roller coaster12.高速运行move at high speed以⋯⋯的速度at the speed of加速speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped13.全程都在尖叫大笑scream and laugh through the ride14.匆促去餐吃了份快餐hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal15.匆促去某地hurry to sp ()/ go to sp in a hurry( 名 )匆促做某事hurry to do sth16.到一些迪士尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters17.比方such as18.迪士尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney characters19.跟在他后边跑run after them20.忍不住拍照can ’ t stop taking photos忍不住做某事can ’ t stop doing sth21.看了一 4D 影watch a 4-D film22.就像是魔be like magic ( 名 )23.到苹果的味道smell the apple pie24.某人了几个匙扣buy a couple of key rings for sb25.天快要束的候at the end of the day26.看烟花watch the fireworks27.在烟花下看上去闪亮又漂亮look bright and beautiful under the fireworks28.在你待在那时期during your stay there ( 名词 )29.待在家stay at home ( 动词 )30.这个是送给你的。
新版译林牛津8bunit2重点内容
8BUnit2 Travelling一.重点词性变化travel v.旅行---travelling/traveling n.旅行---traveler/traveller n.旅行者sand n沙;沙滩---sandy adj.多沙的,沙质的beauty n美丽;美人---beautiful adj.美丽的flight n.航班;航行---fly vi.飞行feel vt.感觉到,意识到---feeling n.感觉dead adj死的---die vi.死---death n 死亡direct adj.笔直的,径直的---directly adv.笔直地,径直地二.课文知识详解1. Can I join you?1) join + 组织;take part in + 活动;attend + 会议;2) join sb. join sb. in sth./ doing sth.;His dream is to j __________ the Party.He is a top stude nt. He always ____________ 参力卩)school activities.He is a good teacher. He has ____ 》加入)in the Party for twenty years.Won' t you ________ (参加)us in the football match?2.I don 'think it 'll be a holiday for me.考点:宾语从句的否定转移。
当主句的谓语动词为thi nk, guess, suppose, believe等且主语为第一人称时,从句若表示否定,一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中,这就叫作“否定转移”。
如:I don't think he will come this eve ning.She believes he does n't study harder.当主语不是第一人称时,否定不转移。
新牛津译林版英语八年级下学期Unit2知识点总结
8B Unit 2 Travelling1.I’m so excited.exciting / excited / excitement【辨析】三个词都是由动词excite派生出来的。
excited和exciting是形容词,前者意为“激动的,兴奋的”,一般用人作主语,后者意为“使人激动的,令人兴奋的”,一般以物作主语。
The children were excited about visiting the Science Museum. 参观科技博物馆使孩子们很激动。
It is the most exciting football match that I have ever watched. 它是我曾看过的最使人激动的足球比赛。
The old man told us about his past with excitement. 那个老人激动地告诉我们关于他的过去。
2.Can I join you?join 基本意思是“参加,加入”。
join sb. 加入某人join the army 参军Join,join in . Take part in 的区别1)join 表示从参加某一团体并作为其中一员,如果后接人,则表示参加某人的活动。
如: Let's join the children. 我们去参加孩子们的活动。
2)join in 指参加到某些人当中去做某事,这项活动往往正在进行着。
如: May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗?3). take part in指参加会议或者群众性的活动等,重在说明句子的主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用。
如: John takes part in many school activities. 约翰参加很多学校里的活动。
3. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.“英语的否定转移”.在学英语的过程中,学生常将这样的句子"我认为这不是个好主意." 译为"I think it isn't a good idea." 而将这句英语译成汉语时,学生又会译为"我不认为这是个好主意." 老师又会说译错了,这不符合"I don't think..." 句型,应译为"l don't think it's a good idea."4.I miss you so much.miss 想念,思念;错过I know you miss your parents very much.I missed the early bus this morning.4.We’re having a fantastic time here.Have a fantastic time =enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun “玩的开心”。
(word完整版)牛津8BUnit2知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习,推荐文档
8B Unit 2【短语学习重点】P.24-291 travel to s.p.去某地旅行2 go on a trip/have a trip 进行一次旅行3 It must be fun/interesting 它一定很有趣4 join sb. in (doing)sth 加入某人做某事5 take part in ./join in sth. 参加6 join the Party/the Army 入党/参军7 take sb. out /take sb. to s.p./show sb. around s.p. 带某出去/带领某人去某地8 sb. be excited at/about sth./ sth be exciting 某人对某事感到兴奋/某事是令人兴奋的9 be a holiday for sb. 对某人是一个假日10. Mount Fuji 富士山11. the Great Wall 长城12 the Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔13 the Little Mermaid 美人鱼14 the Statue of Liberty 自由女神15 the Tower Bridge 塔桥16 see the beautiful view 欣赏优美的风景17 take photos (of) 照相18 have a fantastic/great time/ great fun (doing)玩得开心19 spend the whole day 花一整天20 a famous theme park 一个著名的主题公园21 include 4 different parks 包括4个不同公园22 in front of the whale fountain at the entrance 在入口处的鲸鱼喷泉前面23 one of the attractions 其中一个吸引物24 an exciting roller coaster 令人激动的过山车25 move at high speed 高速移动26 scream and laugh through the whole ride整个旅程尖叫欢笑27 in a fast-food / seafood restaurant 在一家快餐/海鲜店28 be interested in doing 对做---感兴趣29 rush there 冲到那里30 Sleeping Beauty Castle 睡美人城堡31 my favorite Disney character 我最喜欢的迪士尼角色32 stop doing sth. /stop to do sth. 停止做某事/停下来去做某事33 look so nice and cute 看上去那么漂亮可爱34 watch a parade (of) 看一场游行35 later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候36 the best part of the day 一天中最好的时间37 The performers all wore different costumes. 表演者都穿着不同戏服.38 scream with joy 高兴地大喊大叫39 sing and dance all the way 一路上唱歌跳舞40 watch a 3-D film 看一场三D电影41 like magic 像魔术42 smell the apple pie and feel the wind 闻到苹果派,感受到风43 buy some souvenirs 买一些纪念品44 buy some stationery (as souvenirs) for my cousin 为我表兄买一些文具(作为纪念品)45 I am sure you will love it. 我相信你将喜欢它46 watch fireworks 观看烟火47 look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks 在烟火下看上去闪亮美丽48 in all 总共P.30-3349 It was hopeless to wait in the line. 排队等待没希望.50 at last /finally / in the end 最后51 get in 进入52 look great in the photos 在照片中看起来很好53 It seems that +clause Sb./sth seems +adj./n. / to do sth. 看来……54 watch an interesting TV programme 看一个有趣的电视节目55 celebrate their 15years of marriage庆祝结婚15周年56 for over two years 两年多57 since last year 自从去年以来P.34-3958 water sports 水上运动59 go hiking / skiing / sailing 去远足/去滑雪/航行60 in any season 在任何季节61 all year round 全年62 have some idea of 知道…..63 plan to travel abroad 计划去国外旅行64 go for a meeting 去开会65 hope to meet sb 希望迎接某人66 take a plane 乘飞机67 check it for you 为你核查68 three and a half hours 三个半小时69 at the beach 在海滩70 be quite different 相当不同71 on the third day 在第三天72 have a bird’s-eye view of 俯瞰73 a modern city of tall buildings with lights shining in the evening一个高楼林立,夜晚灯光闪亮的现代化城市74. the cultural center 文化中心75 a good place to go/buy things 一个去/买东西的好地方76 enjoy our trip to Hong Kong very much 非常喜欢去香港的旅行77 the day before yesterday 前天78 leave a book at home 把一本书落在家里79 have kept it for too long 已经借了太久80 wave to us with their trunks and ears 用它们的鼻子和耳朵向我们挥动81 It was fun to so many elephants marching看见这么多大象游行很有趣.82 forget this meaningful experience 忘记这次有意义的经历83 be harmful/harmless有/无害的84 at first 首先at last /finally / in the end最后【难点解析】1. It must be fun. 那一定会很有趣.Can it be fun? 那会有趣吗?It can’t be fun. 它不可能有趣。
(完整word)牛津译林八下8B-Unit2-知识点整理,推荐文档
8B Unit2 知识点解析与练习1.travelling n. 旅行v. ______________ 旅行者n. ________________2.go to sp for one’s holiday 某人去某地度假我将要去南山度假。
____________________________________________.be on holiday 在度假你去哪里度过假?______________________________________________?3.(1) join v. 加入(并成为一员) :加入某人做某事join sb in (doing) sth辨析:join in/take part in 参加活动attend 出席(会议宴会等)他两年前入伍了。
He__________ the army two years ago.= He ________ __________ ___________ the army _______ two years ago.= He ________ ________ ________ ____________ _______ the army _______ two years.(2)since自从:(1)从句用过去式,主句用现在完成时;(2)肯定句或疑问句,要用长动词。
(3)提问:How longI have _____________(借) the book since one week ago and I’ll return it to the library tomorrow.He hasn’t _____________(buy) any new clothes since 2016.4.准备好A prepare A = ________________________________为B做好准备prepare for B = ______________________________为B准备好A prepare A for B = ___________________________________5.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me. 我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。
牛津译林8BUnit2知识点
8B Unit21.I've been there be fore. 我以前去过那里。
①before副词“以前”。
常与现在完成时连用,也可与一般过去时连用。
He has never seen such a huge stone before.他以前从未见过这么大的石头。
②before介词或连词“在……之前”,可表示时间、位置、顺序等。
My father usually goes to bed before 9:00 p.m.我父亲通常在晚上9点之前睡觉。
(介词)Turn off the light before you leave the room.离开房间前关上灯。
(连词)3.Can I join you?我可以和你一起去吗?①join与物动词“加入”,表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中,从而成为其成员。
join后常出现club,army,team,group以与表示人称代词宾格的单词等。
My father joined the army after he finished middle school.我爸爸中学毕业后就参军了。
Will you come and join us for supper? 你愿意来和我们共进晚餐吗?②take part in“参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”,强调参加者有积极的态度,并起到一定的作用。
take part in之后接名词或动名词。
=join in。
Would you like to take part in/join in the English party?你愿意参加英语晚会吗?Everyone can take part in gardening. 每个人都可以加入到园艺活动中来。
③join sb.in...“参加到……中”。
A lot of students are playing football on the playground.Let’s join them in playing football! 许多学生正在操场上踢足球,咱们加入到他们当中吧!4.excited形容词为“感到兴奋的,感到激动的”。
牛津译林版8B unit2 知识点梳理及语法
重点短语过去和现在past and present过去常常做某事,曾经做某事used to do sth.过去常常是……,曾经是……used to be + n./adj.习惯于做某事,适应于做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于…,适应于…be/get used to + 名词或代词被用来做某事(被动语态) be used to do sth.不同时期的运输工具transport at different times过去常常骑自行车去学校used to go to school by bike= used to ride the bike to school环游城市go around the city搬家move house搬到某地move to sp搬离(某地)move away (from sp.)(从某地)搬出来move out (of sp.)搬进新的公寓move into the new flats住在镇北live in the northern part of town= live in the north of town结婚(动作)/ 结婚(状态)get married / be married (adj.) 和某人结婚 get/be married with sb嫁给某人/ 娶某人marry (vt.) sb.把A嫁给B marry A to B对…..很了解know …very well从那时起since then在几年间改变很多change a lot over the years搬到两个街区远的地方move two blocks away在镇中心in the town centre = in the centre of town把A变成B turn A into B= change A into B把镇中心的部分地方变成一个新地方turn part of the town centre into a new park把废弃物倒进河里put the waste into the river意识到这个问题realize the problem采取行动改善这个情况take action to improve the situation一家钢铁厂/ 两家钢铁厂 a steel factory / two steel factories在某些方面,在某种程度上in some ways通过很多方法in many ways打牌下中国象棋play cards and Chinese chess感到有点寂寞feel a bit lonely= feel a little lonely一座偏远的山村 a lonely mountain village独自生活live alone有时,偶尔,间或,时不时地from time to time = at times = sometimes像以前一样经常/频繁as often as before采访某人have an interview (n.) with sb.= interview (vt.) sb.一生(从出生到死或到现在)all one’s life / all ones' lives在过去的世纪over the past century到现在为止 till/until now变成一个现代化的小镇become a modern town 乘公交车进出小镇travel to and from the town by bus居住环境living conditions天气状况weather condition当地人local people从美国回来 return from the USA = come back from America回到某地去 return to sp = go back to spreturn sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb.火车站the railway station去国外,出国go abroad上一次互相见面last see each other (adv.)主要通过邮件联系mainly communicate by email和某人交流communicate with sb. = have a communication with sb.使联系变得容易多了make communication much easier和某人保持联系keep in touch with sb.(河流)流过,流经run through独自on one’s own = by oneself = alone到处是垃圾 rubbish everywhere两边都是绿色green trees on both sides在一些宽阔的空地in some large open spaces 狭窄和脏的马路narrow and dirty roads享受舒服的生活enjoy a comfortable life重点句子:1. —Have you seen my food? 你见到过我的食物了吗?—Yes, I have just eaten it. 是的,我刚刚吃了它。
(word完整版)新版牛津译林8BUnit2Travelling知识点,推荐文档
Unit 2 TravellingPI Comic strip & Reading1:Can I join you? 我能加入你吗?•join v. 参加,加入e.g: Every young man in the village joined the fight.* join, join in, take part in 对比①join +群体,组织e.g: He joined the Party (党)last year.②join in +活动e.g: If you cannot attend, you can still join in the conversation.③take part in +(积极参加)活动,比赛e.g: We still decided to take part in an important race across the Atlantic.2. I miss you so much.miss vt. 漏掉;错过;想念e.g: She went to the station to meet her husband, but missed.I'm going to miss her very much.3:We’re having a fantastic time here.have a fantastic time 玩的开心相当于have a good time; enjoy oneself; have a lot of fun.e.g: They come here to relax and have a good time.=They come here to relax and enjoy themselves.=They come here to relax and have fun.4. It moved at high speed and was really exciting .1). at high speed 以很快的速度=quickly常用短语:at high/top/ full speed 高/最高/全速at a/the speed of...以...速度e.g: The car is driving at the speed of 120km/h.4. It moved at high speed and was really exciting .2)exciting adj. 令人兴奋的由动词转变而来,excited adj. 感到兴奋。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit2 核心知识点讲解
Unit2 核心知识点讲解一、重点单词讲解:1. join是及物动词,意为“参加,加入”。
如:My brother joined the army last year. 我哥哥去年参军了。
此外join 还有一些固定搭配如join in 意为“参加某个活动”;join sb. 意为“和某人一起,伴随某人”。
如:The whole school will join in the concert. 全校都将参加这次的音乐会。
Can I join you to play games? 我能和你们一起做游戏吗?2. fantastic 意为“美妙的;幻想的”。
名词是fantasy。
My sister likes to describe her fantastic dreams to me.我妹妹喜欢给我讲她那些美妙的梦.★have a fantastic time 意为“玩的开心”,相当于enjoy oneself 或have fun,反义词是have a bad/hard time意为“玩得不开心,过得艰难,日子不好过”。
如:I have a fantastic time on Sundays. 星期天我玩的很开心。
3. at high speed 意为“以很快的速度”, at low speed意为“以很慢的速度”如:In the past twenty years, China has developed at high speed.在过去的20年中,中国一直在高速发展。
★此外speed 还有其他固定用法at a speed of 以……速度;with speed 迅速;with full speed 全速;speed up 加快速度。
4. fun用名词表示“享乐、娱乐、乐趣,有趣的人或事、开心的事”,fun是不可数名词,因此,其前不可以加不定冠词a。
如:It’s fun to play with water. 玩水是件有趣的事。
牛津译林英语8B Unit2 Travelling 知识点
牛津译林英语8B Unit 2知识点一、重点词汇【短语归纳】1.on business出差2.leave for动身去3.a few 几个,一些4.have/has been to去过…e from来自6.each other互相7.have a fantastic time玩得开心8.the whole day -整天9.by underground乘地铁10.roller coaster(游乐场的)过山车11.at high speed高速12.such as例如13.take photos拍照14.do some shopping购物15.a couple of一对;几个,几件16.have fun玩得开心17.at the end of在……末尾18.in front of在……的前面19.how about ……怎么样20. how long 多久,多长时间e back回来22. winter holiday寒假23.look at看……24. be away from离开…25. half an hour半小时26. in spring在春天27.all year round终年,一年四季28. theme park主题公园29. by the way顺便问一下30. three and a half hours二个半小时31. some day将来的某一天32. on the way在路上33. get excited变得激动34. later in the afternoon下午晚些时候35. run after 追赶36.under the fireworks在烟火下37. have gone to去了...,.38. have a look看一看39.attend a meeting开会,出席会议40.go for a picnic去野餐41. a member of……的一员42.Chinese Gardens中国园林43.natural beauty天然美景44. fly to飞往……45.on cold and snowy days在寒冷的下雪的日子里46.by the lake在湖边47.a visit to South Hill南山之旅48.cannot stop doing sth 忍不住做某事49.move at high speed 高速移动50.take a direct flight 直飞51.the May Day holiday 五一节假期二、重要句型1.Can I join you? 我可以和你一起去吗?join用作及物动词,意为“加入”,表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中,从而成为其成员。
牛津译林版8B Unit2 考点复习归纳
8B Unit2 考点复习归纳【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1.fantastic adj.[考点点拨]意为“极好的,美妙的”。
a fantastic beach一片极好的海滩;a fantastic achievement 一项了不起的成就;have a fantastic time=have a good/great/wonderful time玩得开心。
fantasy n.(pl. fantasies)幻想,想象。
如:Stop living in a fantasy world别再生活在幻想世界中了。
2.such det.& pron.[考点点拨] such意为“这样的(人或物)”,常用于以下结构:such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数。
如:This is such a big house.这是一座如此大的房子。
such+adj.+可数名词复数。
如:They are such kind girls.她们是如此好心的女孩。
such+adj.+不可数名词。
如:It is such sad music.它是如此悲伤的音乐。
[辨析] so常用于以下结构:so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数。
如:so clever a boy如此聪明的一个男孩so+adj./adv.。
如:so clever如此聪明;so quickly如此迅速so many/much/few/little+n.。
如:so many mistakes如此多的错误3.couple n.[考点点拨]意为“两人,两件事物,几个人”。
a coupleof…一对,几个,几件。
如:I saw a couple of men get out我看见有两个男人出去了。
We went there a couple of years ago.我们几年前去过那儿。
二、核心句型1.I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.我想这对我来说不会是个假期了。
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8B Unit21.I've been there be fore. 我以前去过那里。
①before 副词“以前”。
常与现在完成时连用,也可与一般过去时连用。
He has n ever see n such a huge stone befoftb以前从未见过这么大的石头。
②.............................................. before介词或连词“在之前”,可表示时间、位置、顺序等。
My father usually goes to bed before 9:00 p.m. 我父亲通常在晚上9 点之前睡觉。
(介词)Turn off the light before you leave the roo m 离开房间前关上灯。
(连词)3. Can I join you?我可以和你一起去吗?①join及物动词“加入”,表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中,从而成为其成员。
join 后常出现club,army,team,group 以及表示人称代词宾格的单词等。
My father joined the army after he finished middle school. 我爸爸中学毕业后就参军了。
Will you come and join us for supper? 你愿意来和我们共进晚餐吗?②take part in “参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”,强调参加者有积极的态度,并起到一定的作用。
take part in之后接名词或动名词。
=join in。
Would you like to take part in/join in the English party? 你愿意参加英语晚会吗?Every one can take part in garde ning.每个人都可以加入至U园艺活动中来。
③join sb.in... “参加到.. 中”。
A lot of students are playing football on the playground. Let 'jsoin them in playi ng football!许多学生正在操场上踢足球,咱们加入到他们当中吧!4. excited形容词为“感到兴奋的,感到激动的”。
be excited at/about sth对某事感到激动;be excited to do sth激动地去做某事;be excited that+从句。
She was really excited about goi ng to Beiji ng.她对北京之行感到非常兴奋。
I was excited that I could have the cha nee to study abroad.我很激动,我能有机会出国学习了。
we re very excited about the exciting new我们对这个激动人心的消息感到很激动。
5.1 don't thi nk it'll be a holiday for me.我认为对我来说这将不是一个假期。
这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,I don't think 是主句,it'll be a holiday for me 是宾语从句。
当主句主语为第一人称,think,believe等动词后的宾语从句为否定句时,要将否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式,这种语法现象就是否定前移。
翻译成汉语时,要注意将否定的意义还原到从句中去。
I don't thi nk that Jenny will come to his party.我认为珍妮不会来参加他的聚会。
I don't think he is right.我认为他不对。
这种结构的反意疑问句的主语和谓语动词必须与宾语从句的主语和谓语动词保持一致。
1 don't think he is a doctor,is he?我认为他不是医生,对吗6.lt comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen.It comes from the story writte n by Hans Christia n An derse n.它来自汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生写的故事。
come from “来自,从... 来” =befrom,表示某人或某物来自某一地方。
be是连系动词,come是实义动词,两个短语的否定和疑问形式不一样。
He comes from Australia.=He is from Australia .他来自澳大利亚。
Does Ann come from En gla nd?=Is Ann from England?安来自英国吗?7.by介词“由,被”,常构成被动语态。
一Who is this music written by?这是谁写的乐曲?一It's by Mozart.是莫扎特写的。
8.①missOWhen I was abroad」missed my parents very muc我在国外时,非常想念父母。
②miss及物动词“未赶上,错过”。
She missed the early bus.她没有赶上早班公共汽车。
I don't want to miss the basketball game.我不想错过那场集球比赛。
③Miss名词,(用于姓名或姓之前对未婚女子的礼貌的称呼)小姐,女士;(学生对女教师的称呼)老师;(对不知姓名的年轻女子的称呼)小姐。
Nice to meet you, Miss Wang王小姐,很高兴认识你。
I know the answer, Miss.老师,我知道答案。
Miss Smith missed the bus that could take her to see her foreign friend whom she missed史密斯小姐错过了那辆能带地去看望她想念的外国朋友的公共汽车。
9. We're havi ng a fan tastic time her我们在这儿玩得很开心。
have a fantastic time “过得愉快;玩得开心”,八形容词fantastic 还可用good,great和wonderful等词替代。
构成短语:have a good/fantastic/great/wonderful time doing sth开心地做某事。
The girls often have a good time talking at lunchtime.这些女孩午餐时经常聊得很开心。
10. Today we spe nd the whole day at Disn eyla nd.今天我们在迪士尼乐园待了一整天。
whole形容词“整个的,全部的”All the people here have know the whole truth about the matter.这里所有的人都已经知道了这件事情的全部真相11.lt moved at high speed and was really excit ing!它高速转动,的确很令人兴奋!at high speed “ 以高速”,at low speed “ 以低速”。
The bus was travelli ng at high speed.那辆公共汽车在残驰。
at a/the speed of... “以 ... 的速度”。
The car is moving at a/the speed of eighty kilometers an hour. 汽车正在以每小时80千米的速度前进。
12. We were scream ing and laugh ing through the ride.整个乘坐过程中我们都在尖叫、欢笑。
ride可数名词“乘坐(游乐设施),骑,(骑马、骑自行车或乘车的)旅行”It's about twenty minu tes' bus ride from the city to the tow n.从这个城市到那个小镇乘公共汽车大约20分钟的路程。
We all went for a ride in her new car.我们所有人都乘坐她的新车去见风。
ride(rode, ridden)动词“骑(车、马等)”。
He rides his bike to school 他骑自行车上学。
Can you ride a horse你会骑马吗?13. Next,we hurried to a restaura nt to have a quick meal.接着,我们匆匆去了一个餐馆,吃了一顿快餐。
①hurry不及物动词“匆忙,赶忙”If we hurry, we ' ll get there in tiiSe是赶紧的话,我们会及时到哪里。
②名词“匆忙”,in a hurry匆忙地14.0n the way,we met some Disney cartoon characters,suchas Snow White and Mickey Mouse. 在路上,我们遇见了一些迪士尼卡通人物,例如白雪公主和米老鼠。
on the way “在路上”on the/one's way to.“在(某人)去 ... 的路上”,如果后面接副词here, there,home等,则省略介词to。
They are on the way to the park.他们在去公园的路上。
On my way to school,I met my old frie nd.在去学校的路上,我碰到了我的老朋友。
15. such as “例如”。
He knows four Ian guages,such as Russia n and French.他懂4门语言,如俄语和法语。
16. c an ' t stop doing s忍不住做某事They couldn ' t stop laughing when they watched the funny performanee.当他看滑稽表演时,他们忍不住大笑起来。
18. take photos=take pictures 拍照19. After the parade,we watched a 4D film.游行结束后,我们看了一场4D 电影。
watch及物动词,意为“观看,注视”。
watch TV 看电视,watch matches看比赛。