一般现在时中动词的第三人称单数变化规则

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一般现在时动词第三人称单数变化规则

一般现在时动词第三人称单数变化规则

一、概述一般现在时的概念和用法:1表示现阶段经常、反复、习惯性的动作;2表示目前的状况;3表示自然界的客观真理;二、一般现在时的结构时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式;一般现在时间有两种结构,一种是动词原形,用于主语为非第三人称时的情况;另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称时的情况;Eg1. We often get up early in the morning.Eg2. My father often gets up early in the morning.三、谈谈“主语为三单,其后动词s添”在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;可以简单叙述为“主语为三单,其后动词s添”;何谓第三人称单数用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”,如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.sometimes goes to school by bike.father works in the hospital as a doctor.四、一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律为:与名词变成复数的变法大致相同;(2)当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do you,以及复数, does单数she,he,it变成一般疑问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’tI,you,以及复数, doesn’t单数she,he,it变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形;例:①陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning.一般疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.②陈述句:She has a little brother.一般疑问句→ Does she have a little brother否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother.哪些主语是第三人称单数1、人称代词he, she, it;如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视;She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐;It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫;2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数;如:Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲;Beijing is in China. 北京在中国;Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕;3、单数可数名词或this / that / the + 单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数;A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物;This book is yours. 这本书是你的;That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的;The cat is Lucy's. 只猫是露茜的;4、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数;如:The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里;The bread is very small. 那面包很小;The water is very cold. 那些水很凉;1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数;drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________have_______ pass_______ carry _______ come________ watch________plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach________catch_________ wash___________do________ like________ say_______learn ___________eat___________ read___________ sing___________ buy__________study_______ come__________plant种植______2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;1. He often ________have dinner at home.2. We _____________ not watch TV on Monday.3. Nick ___________ not go to the zoo on Sunday.4. ________ they __________ like the World Cup5. What _________they often _________ do on Saturdays6. _________ your parents _________ read newspapers every day7. There ________be some water in the bottle.8. My aunt _______look after her baby carefully.9. The child often _______watch TV in the evening.10. Mike’s sister ________ cook nice food. I _______ like eating it very much.11. _______ do your brother_______ watch TV in the evening No, he_______ not.12. We often___________play in the playground.13. He _________get up at six o’clock.brush your teeth every morning.15. What________ do he usually______ do after school studyEnglish,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.17. Mike sometimes __________go to the park with his sister.18. At eight at night, she often__________watch TV with his parents.19. ________ Mike________read English every daymany lessons_________your classmate________have on Monday 21. What time_________his mother_________do the housework_____________ go to school on foot every day .______________ not have any lessons on Sundays ._____________ brush her teeth twice a day .students ____________ be not good at boating .Hua always ____________ carry water for his grandpa on Sundays . ____________ like making friendslazy boy ______________ not do his homework in the evening . many classes _________you __________ have every day__________the baby ___________ look likecan ___________ teach us Enlgish well .11. He often ________have dinner at home.12. Daniel and Tommy _______be in Class One.13. Nick _________not go to the zoo on Sunday.14. What _______they often _______do on Saturdays15. _______ your parents _______read newspapers every day16. The girl ____________teach us English on Sundays.17. She and I ________take a walk together every evening.18. There ________be some water in the bottle.19. They _______have the same hobby.20. My aunt __________look after her baby carefully.21. You always _______do your homework well.22. I _______be ill. I’m staying in bed.23. She _______go to school from Monday to Friday.24. The child often ____________watch TV in the evening.day _______be it today -It’s Saturday.26. He _________ get up at six o'clock.1. I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning.A. goB. goingC. goes2. They _______books every day in the library.B. readC. reading3. The monkey________ eating bananas very much.B. likesC. liking4. My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day.B. likesC. liking5. I like watching TV, but my mother _________like it.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. does6. ____________ your father drink milk every dayB. areC. does7. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.'t rain B. didn't rain 't rain D. isn't rain8. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose; setB rises; setsC rises, setD rise; setsMei ____ music and often ____ to music.A like; listenB likes; listensC like; are listeningD liking ; listen10. Jenny____ English every evening.A has studyB studiesC studyD studied3、选出正确的答案:1. She like / likes to play football.2. He like / likes drinking milk.3. I like / likes to watch TV.4. We like / likes to play badminton.5. They like / likes to sing songs.6. She read / reads books every day.7. He play / plays computer games every day.8. It listen / listens to the radio every day.9. Linda draw / draws pictures every day.10. Jane and Linda play / plays football every day.5、把下列句子变为否定句:1. We like playing football.2. Linda swims every day.3. They like playing games.4. My father reads newspaper in the evening.7、把下列句子变为疑问句,并做肯定和否定回答;1. My brother can ride a horse.2. We clean the classroom after school.___________________________________________________________。

英语动词第三人称单数变化规则

英语动词第三人称单数变化规则

英语动词第三人称单数变化规则一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律为:规则原形第三人称单数形式 1、一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s如:get take play gets takes plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词,在词尾+ esguess fix finish teach go和do guesses fixes finishes teaches goes和does3、以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,先把y变为i,再加esstudy try fly carry worrystudies tries flies carries worries4、不规则动词(特殊情况)have behas is1、变否定句:含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要在动词前面加上doesn’t 或does not,动词的第三人称单数形式要还原成原形:格式为doesn't/does not + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning。

2、变一般疑问句:把含有动词第三人称单数形式的变成一般疑问句时,要借用助动词does,如:She goes home at five every day. →Does she go home at five every day?——— Yes, she does。

/No, she doesn’t。

哪些主语是第三人称单数? 1、人称代词he, she, it;如:He likes watching TV。

他喜欢看电视.She has lunch at twelve。

她十二点吃午餐. It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。

一般现在时动词三单变化规则

一般现在时动词三单变化规则

一般现在时动词三单变化规则一般现在时是英语语法中最基本的时态之一。

当我们谈论一种普遍的情况、习惯或者说一个真理时,我们都会用到这个时态。

在一般现在时中,动词的变化分为两种情况:一是非第三人称单数,二是第三人称单数。

一、非第三人称单数的动词变化规则:在非第三人称单数时,大多数动词的变化规则是在动词原形后面加上s或es,这取决于动词的结尾是什么。

如:I like to swim.(我喜欢游泳。

)She works hard.(她工作努力。

)They play tennis every weekend.(他们每周末打网球。

)但是,当动词的结尾是s, x, z, ch, sh等半元音或辅音加上o 时,要在动词原形后面加上es。

如:He goes to school every day.(他每天去学校。

)She fixes her bike herself.(她自己修自行车。

)The boss buzzes around the office.(老板在办公室里四处走动。

)二、第三人称单数的动词变化规则:在第三人称单数时,大多数动词的变化规则是在动词原形后面加上s或es,这取决于动词的结尾是什么。

如:He runs every morning.(他每天早上跑步。

)She reads a book before bed.(她睡前看一本书。

)The cat eats fish.(猫吃鱼。

)但是,当动词的结尾是s, x, z, ch, sh等半元音或辅音加上o 时,要在动词原形后面加上es。

另外,以辅音+y结尾的动词,要改为以i结尾,再加es。

如:He goes to school every day.(他每天去学校。

)She fixes her bike herself.(她自己修自行车。

)The boss buzzes around the office.(老板在办公室里四处走动。

)He studies hard every day.(他每天努力学习。

完整版一般现在时动词第三人称单数变化规则

完整版一般现在时动词第三人称单数变化规则

一、概述一般现在时的概念和用法:(1)表示现阶段经常、反复、习惯性的动作;(2)表示目前的状况;(3)表示自然界的客观真理。

二、一般现在时的结构时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。

一般现在时间有两种结构,一种是动词原形,用于主语为非第三人称时的情况;另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称时的情况。

Eg1. We often get up early in the morning.Eg2. My father ofte n gets up early in the morning.三、谈谈主语为三单,其后动词s添”在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

可以简单叙述为主语为三单,其后动词s添”。

何谓第三人称单数?用一句话概括就是非你、非我、非复数”,如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.四、一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律为:(与名词变成复数的变法大致相同。

)五、一般现在时的句子转换(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成一般疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例:①陈述句:She is a student. 一般疑问句—Is she a stude nt? 否定句—She is not a stude nt.②陈述句:I can swim.一般疑问句—Can you swim否定句f I can not swim.(2)当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数),does(单数she,he,it)变成一般疑问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don' t I,you,以及复数),doesn '单数she,he,i)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

动词第三人称单数形式构成规则

动词第三人称单数形式构成规则

一般现在时------动词第三人称单数形式构成规则(一般现在时中主语时第三人称1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如:①stop-stops make-makes read-reads play-plays [z]2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:fly-flies carry-carries study-studies worry-worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为如:teach-teaches watch-watches4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,如:go-goes do-does5、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,加“s”如: close-closes [iz]6、be动词包括:am, is, are。

第三人称单数用 is;过去式为 was;复数用are,过去式为were.1. 动词 have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has;动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是is。

2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用 doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→ He doesn't go to schoolat six in the morning.3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词 does,如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go home every day?一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

I 什么是一般现在时?一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢?【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

一般现在时动词第三人称单数变化规则

一般现在时动词第三人称单数变化规则

一般现在时动词第三人称单数变化规则一、概述一般现在时的概念和用法:(1)表示现阶段经常、反复、习惯性的动作;(2)表示目前的状况;(3)表示自然界的客观真理。

二、一般现在时的结构时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。

一般现在时间有两种结构,一种是动词原形,用于主语为非第三人称时的情况;另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称时的情况.Eg1. We often get up early in the morning.Eg2. My father often gets up early in the morning。

三、谈谈“主语为三单,其后动词s添”在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

可以简单叙述为“主语为三单,其后动词s添".何谓第三人称单数用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”,如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.Eg3。

He sometimes goes to school by bike。

Eg4。

My father works in the hospital as a doctor.四、一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律为:(与名词变成复数的变法大致相同。

)五、一般现在时的句子转换(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成一般疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例:①陈述句:She is a student.一般疑问句→ Is she a student?否定句→ She is not a student。

②陈述句:I can swim.一般疑问句→ Can you swim否定句→ I can not swim。

一般现在时动词第三人称单数变化规则

一般现在时动词第三人称单数变化规则

一、概述一般现在时的概念和用法:(1)表示现阶段经常、反复、习惯性的动作;(2)表示目前的状况;(3)表示自然界的客观真理。

二、一般现在时的结构时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。

一般现在时间有两种结构,一种是动词原形,用于主语为非第三人称时的情况;另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称时的情况。

Eg1. We often get up early in the morning.Eg2. My father often gets up early in the morning.三、谈谈“主语为三单,其后动词s添”在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

可以简单叙述为“主语为三单,其后动词s添”。

何谓第三人称单数?用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”,如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc. Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.4、一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律为:(与名词变成复数的变法大致相同。

)规则原形第三人称单数形式1、一般情况下,直接在动词词尾+s gettakeplaygetstakesplays2、以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词,在词尾+ es guessfixfinishteachgo和doguessesfixesfinishesteachesgoes和does3、以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,先把y变为i,再加es studytryflycarryworrystudiestriesfliescarriesworries4、不规则动词(特殊情况)havebehasis五、一般现在时的句子转换(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成一般疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例:①陈述句:She is a student.一般疑问句→ Is she a student?否定句→ She is not a student.②陈述句:I can swim.一般疑问句→ Can you swim否定句→ I can not swim.(2)当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数),does(单数she,he,it)变成一般疑问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

动词的第三人称单数变化规则

动词的第三人称单数变化规则

4 课பைடு நூலகம்练习
一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。 1. I usually get up at 6:00. 2. We usually write e-mails on Saturday evening. 3. They have the same hobby. 4. Susan and Tom like listening to music after school.
动词第三人称单数变化规则
1 什么是单三?
He does. I do. We do. They do.
在一般现在时时态下,主语为第三人称 单数时,动词要用单数第三人称形式,简称 动词的单三形式。
2 动词单三变化规则
1.一般情况下直接加 s。 如:like—likes play—plays 2.以 s、x、ch、sh、o 结尾的动词,加 es。 如:wash—washes go—goes 3.以 y 结尾的动词,先将 y改为 i,再加 es。
如:fly—flies study—studies 4.不规则的变化。 如:have—has
请看下面两组句子,区分它们的共同点和不同点。
I go to school every day. I don’t go to school every day. He goes to school every day. He doesn’t go to school every day. Do you go to school every day? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. Does he go to school every day? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Thank you !

三单动词变化规则

三单动词变化规则

三单动词变化规则
一般现在时(Present Tense)
一般现在时的句子表示的是经常发生的状态、事件或其他情况。

它指的是现在的、正
在发生的或将要发生的动作,不是指将来打算完成的某种行为和计划。

一般现在时的基本形式就是在动词本身,没有情态助动词或时态助动词。

三单动词主
要是指除了to be、过去式、助动词以外的其他动词,它们通常以-s/-es结尾。

1. 一般现在的句子的第三人称单数的规则:
如果动词以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾,则在后面加-es;
如果动词以辅音字母加y结尾,则先将y改变为i,再加-es;
2. 一般现在时的句子的疑问句特点:
1)如果主语是第三人称单数,即he、she、it,及以上一节中介绍的规则,则以助动词does为开头;
2)如果主语是第一人称I或第二人称you,则以助动词do为开头;
一般现在时的肯定句,绝大多数句子都以原型形式为主,没有任何助动词出现。

总结:
一般现在时,以助动词does/do为开头的是疑问句,而原型形式的一般现在时句子是
肯定句,一般现在时的第三人称单数以s、x、ch、sh、o结尾的,要在后面加-es;而以
辅音字母加y结尾的要先将y改变为i,再加-es;现在时的句子表示的是经常发生的状态、事件或其他情况,是当前的、正在发生的或即将发生的动作,而不是指将来打算完成的某
种行为和计划。

动词的三单变化规则

动词的三单变化规则

动词的三单变化规则
动词的三单变化规则是指动词在不同时态,人称和数中的变化规律。

它也称为“动词变位法”或“三变形法”。

一般来说,动词的三单变化规则涉及时态、人称和数三方面的变化:
一、时态:
1. 一般现在时:动词的一般现在时态通常不做任何形式上的变化,就是本身的原形。

2. 第三人称单数形式:多数动词在第三人称单数形式中要加-s 或-es ,如:walk→walks;watch→watches;do→does。

3. 过去时:过去时态也分两类,一类是加-ed ,如:arrive→arrived;listen→listened;另一类是加不规则变化,如:go→went;come→came;take→took。

二、人称:
动词变位法中,人称变化分为两类:
1. 第一人称单数形式:在第一人称单数形式中,一般不做任何形式上的变化,就是本身的原形。

2. 第二人称单数形式:在第二人称单数形式中,多数动词也是加-s 或-es,如:walk→walks;
watch→watches;do→does。

三、数:
动词变位法中,数的变化也分两类:
1. 单数形式:在单数形式中,一般不需要做任何形式上的变化,就是本身的原形。

2. 复数形式:多数动词在复数形式中要加-s 或-
es ,如:walk→walks;watch→watches;do→does。

动词三单变化规则是学习英语的基础,理解并牢记它对英语学习者来说是非常重要的。

正确地掌握动词变位法将有助于学生更好地掌握英语,提高英语口语水平和写作能力。

动词《第三人称单数形式》的变化规则

动词《第三人称单数形式》的变化规则

小学英语动词第三人称单数变化规则一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上,其规律为:1、变否定句:格式为doesn’t/does not + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.2、变一般疑问句:要借用助动词does,如:She goes home at five every day.→Does she go home at five every day?--- Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.哪些主语是第三人称单数?除I、you之外的所有可数名词单数及不可数名词。

(he she it 个人名)例题引路:判断下列词语哪些是第三人称单数,是请打“√”不是请打“×”。

he ( ) we( ) she( ) they( )it ( ) Han Mei ( ) uncle Wang ( )the farmers( ) my mother( ) Linda( )Sally and Lucy( ) the dog( ) the cats( )1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry _______ come________ watch________ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach________ 2、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. We _____________ (not watch) TV on Monday.3. Nick ___________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.4. ________ they __________ (like) the World Cup?5. What _________they often _________ (do) on Saturdays?6. _________ your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day?7. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.8. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.9. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.10. Mike’s sister ________ (cook) nice food. I _______ (like) eating it very much. 21. _______ (do) your brother_______ (watch) TV in the evening? No, he_______ (not).3、选出正确的答案:1. She (like / likes) to play football.2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.6. She (read / reads) books every day.7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.5、把下列句子变为否定句:1. We like playing football.2. Linda swims every day.3. They like playing games.4. My father reads newspaper in the evening.7、把下列句子变为疑问句,并做肯定和否定回答。

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