(完整word版)高考英语最重要的45个介词整理
(完整版)高考英语介词短语归纳,推荐文档
above all: 首先, 首要according t 按照, 根据after all:毕竟,终于ahead of:在…前面all over:遍及,到处along with: 与…一起as a matter of fact: 实际上as a result: 结果;因此as a result of:由于…的结果as a rule: 通常,惯例as far as:远至;到…程度as far as …be concerned as follows:如下as for:至于,就…方面来说as regards:关于,至于as t 至于,关于as usual:照常;惯例as well:也, 又as well as: (除…之外)也,既…又aside from: 除…以外at a loss: 困惑,不知所措at no time:从不,决不at any rates: 无论如何at any events:无论如何at best: 充其量,至多at first:最初,起先at first sightat hand:在手边,附近at large: 逍遥法外;一般at last:最后at least at length:详细地at most at no time:决不at once at one time:同时;曾经;从前at the cost of:以…为代价at present at the mercy of:在…支配下at the moment at the same time at times:有时, 不时back and forth by accident by all means by comparison by far by means of by mistake by no means by reason of by the way by virtue of: 由于by way of except for for a moment for a while for ever for example for good:永久地for instance for long:长久地for purpose of:为了for the better:好转;改善for the present for the sake of:为了…起见in a hurry in a moment in a word in addition in addition to in all in any casein any event:无论如何in brief in case in case of in charge of in common in conclusion in consequence in contrast to(with) in detail in effect in fact in favour of in force in front of in future in general in hand: 携手,手拉手;结合起来in honour of in line with in nature in no case in not time: 立即in no way in order in other words in particular in place ofin practice in proportion to in public in question in regard to in relation to in short inspite of in sum in terms of in the course of in the distance in the event of in the face ofin the first place in the future in the last place in the light of inthe past in the way of in time in turn instead of of course off duty on a large scale: 大规模地on account of:因为on an average:平均;一般说来on board on business:因事;因公on condition that:如果on duty on hand:在手边on occasion:有时,不时on one's own on purpose: 故意地on the average: 平均; 一般说来on the basis of on the contrary on the grounds of on the one hand on the other hand on the point of on the whole on time: 准时out of date out of order out of question out of the question over and over regardless of: 不管, 不顾thanks to to the point: 切题up to date with regard t 对于;就…而论with relation to with respect to with the exception of with the purpose of:为高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一．相近介词和介词短语1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb.对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3.at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5.lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6.at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7.by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8.in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9.in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10.at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11.judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12.at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下atthe bottom of 在～～底部atthe top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13.in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14.on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16.behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17.at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18.at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19.for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20.once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又onceupon a time 从前once ina while 偶尔二．归类记忆1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3.to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow /delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / w ire6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.out of breath / control / question / sight8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11.by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ a ccident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14.above all / measure / normal15.before all / long / time / now / then16.after all / class / school17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair三．组合记忆（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．1.以of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2.以to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3.以with 结尾along with , together with4.以for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5.以from 结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．1.以in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2.以by 开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3.以at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4.以with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5.以for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6.以under 开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7.以on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四．省略介词，意义不变1.I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2.I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3.I’ll write (to) you a letter.4.He plays (on) the piano every evening.5.Smith has traveled (through) China.6.They are fighting (against) their enemy.7.Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8.The houses face (to/on) the south.9.She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10.It is (of) no use talking.11.There is no use (in) talking.12.We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.13.He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14.I have studied English (for) ten years.15.This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.16.I want a place to live (in) .17.You ought to break (off) this habit.18.She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五．动词词组及短语1.以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catcha bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch acold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3.以come 为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击comeback 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comefrom 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于comein 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次comeinto being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4.以do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭bedone with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业doone’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5.以get 为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常getacross 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解getahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6.以give 为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人giveup 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7.以look 为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8.以make 为中心的词组bemade from 由~~原料制成bemade of 由~~材料制成bemade up of 由~~组成make afool of 愚弄，欺骗make amistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth.决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待makeoneself at home 随便，别拘束makeout 填写；开支票；理解；辨认makethe best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于onthe make 急求成功；增加9.以put 为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成putoff 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞puton 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10.以take 为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡takeaim 瞄准，设立目标takeaway 拿走，减去；夺去take~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11.以turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱常用介词短语总结（二）作者：太原师范…资源来源：其他网站点击数：1091 更新时间：5/1/2008上一篇我们对大学英语中常出现的一些近义介词短语进行了总结、辨析,本期我们将介绍一些常见的形近义异介词短语和其他一些常用介词短语。
高考英语高频介词(带音标全)
高考英语高频介词(带音标全)高考英语高频介词（带音标全）介词的作用介词是英语中非常重要的一种词类，用来描述名词或代词与其他词语之间的关系。
在高考英语中，介词的使用频率非常高，掌握常用的介词及其用法对于理解和运用英语具有重要意义。
常用介词列表下面是高考英语中常用的介词及其音标：- about /əˈbaʊt/ 关于- above /əˈbʌv/ 在...之上- across /əˈkrɔ:s/ 穿过- after /ˈæftə(r)/ 在...之后- against /əˈɡenst/ 反对- along /əˈlɔŋ/ 沿着- among /əˈmʌŋ/ 在...之中- around /əˈraʊnd/ 在...周围- as /əz/ 作为- at /æt/ 在...地方- before /bɪˈfɔ:/- behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/- below /bɪˈloʊ/- beside /bɪˈsaɪd/- between /bɪˈtwi:n/- beyond /bɪˈjɑ:nd/- but /bət/- by /baɪ/- concerning /kənˈsɜ:r.nɪŋ/- considering /kənˈsɪd.ə.rɪŋ/ - despite /dɪˈspaɪt/- down /daʊn/- during /ˈdʊr.ɪŋ/- for /fɔ:r/- from /frʌm/- in /ɪn/- inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/- into /ˈɪn.tu/- like /laɪk/- of /əv/- off /ɔ:f/- on /ɑ:n/- onto /ˈɑ:n.tu/- out /aʊt/- outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/- over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/- past /pæst/- regarding /rɪˈɡɑ:r.dɪŋ/- round /raʊnd/- since /sɪns/- through /θru:/- throughout /θ- to /tu:/- toward(s) /təˈwɔ:rd.z/ /təˈwɔ:rd/ - under /ˈʌn.dɚ/- underneath /ˌʌn.dɚˈniːθ/- until /ənˈtɪl/- up /ʌp/- upon /əˈpɑ:n/- with /wɪθ/- within /wɪˈθɪn/- without /wɪˈðaʊt/小结以上是高考英语中常用的介词及其音标。
高考英语常用重点介词归纳
5. against against 相反，反对，逆着，靠着
①. against用在fight，strive，struggle等词后 面，同with意思相同，不过against更强调一 种困难中的反抗。 We fight for the weak against the strong. ②. 作为介词，against后接的宾语有时可省略。 He had intended to come but somehow decided against (it).
half after four，five minutes after eight等是美国英语，相当 于英国英语half past four，five minutes past eight等，英国方 言中也有half after four等表达方式；
after引导的状语从句，用现在时态，不用将 来时态。 I shall start after he comes. after常指时间先后的次序，而behind常指位 置，如August comes after July，用after，而 A garden lies behind the house，用behind。 不过有时after和behind可以通用。 Please shut the door after/behind you. He came in after/behind her.
We walked along the road. 我们沿着路走。 The procession passed along the street.游行队 伍沿着街道前进。 You can go straight along this street to the traffic light. 你可以顺着这条街一直走到红绿灯处。 He walked along the mountain ridge. 他顺着山脊走。
(完整word版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.邻近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of在 ~~领导 /关怀下2. be strict with sb. 对 ~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time当前for the present临时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于 ~~以内lie on 同 ~~接壤lie to 位于 ~~以外6. at least起码in the least 丝毫 ,一点7. by name名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中 ,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路 ,阻碍 ,用~~方法in a way 在某点上 ,在某种程度上get one ’ s own way to随do心所欲give way 退步 ,折服lose one ’ s way迷路by the way 趁便说一下on one ’ s way在to去 ~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner在拐角处 (外角in the corner 在角落里 (内角on the corner在角落上 (外角上11. judge by / from 依据 ~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of在 ~~背后 ,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of在 ~~过程中in the eyes of从 ~~看法看来 ,在~~眼里in the face of 面对 ~~,只管 ,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of在~~前夜on the side of在 ~~一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时 ,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到 ,过期behind the times落在时代后边17. at no time 决不in no time 立刻 ,立刻18. at one time = once time以前at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times 常常 ,向来 ,一直at the same time同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 临时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当 ~~一顷刻20. once or twice 一两次more than once不只一次once more从头 ,又once upon a time以前once in a while 有时二.归类记忆1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3.to one ’ s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishmentsorrow/ / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.out of breath / control / question / sight8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance/ common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board/ hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11.by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:随意/work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14.above all / measure / normal15.before all / long / time / now / then16.after all / class / school17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear/ balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor/ reserve / success / confidence19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1 由两个词构成的复合介词.1.以 of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2.以 to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以 with 结尾along with , together with4.以 for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以 from 结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2 由三个词构成的复合介词.1.以 in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of ,in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , inthe face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2.以 by 开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3.以 at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以 with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5.以 for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以 under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7.以 on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词 ,意义不变1.I will share (in the pleasure with him.2.I spent two hours (in reading the article.3.I ’ ll write (to youetteral.4.He plays (on the piano every evening.5.Smith has traveled (through China.6.They are fighting (against their enemy.7.Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8.The houses face (to/on the south.9.She scolded (at her child yesterday.10.It is (of no use talking.11.There is no use (in talking.12.We couldn ’ t prevent them (from getting married.13.He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14.I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’ t fit (for me.16.I want a place to live (in .17.You ought to break (off this habit.18.She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1.以 break为中心的词组break away from 离开 ,逃离break down 损坏 ,粉碎 ;崩溃 ;出故障 ,抛锚break in 闯进 ,打断 ;使服从break into 闯进 ;强行进入 ;忽然开始break out 迸发 ,发生 ;准备使用 ;拔锚break the law 违犯法律break the record破记录break one ’ s promise失口break up 开垦 ,破裂 ;解散 ,分开 ,分解2.以 catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车 /火车catch a cold 伤风 ,感冒catch one ’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现 ,看见catch up with 追上 ,追及 ,追上3.以 come 为中心的词组come across有时发现 ,想起 ;超出 ;偿付come along一道来 ,陪同 ;进步 ,进展 ;出现come at达到 ,求得 ,获取 ;扑向 ,侵袭come back回来 ;恢复 ,还原come down 倒下 ;下降 ;跌落 ;病倒come from 来自 ,发源于 ,从 ~~产生 ,生于come in 进来 ,进入 ;流行起来 ;获名次come into being 发生 ,产生 ,出现 ,形成come into power 开始执政 ,当权 ,入选come into use开始使用 ,获取应用come on 演出 ;开始 ; 赶忙 ;发展 ;登台 ;(问题被提出come out 出来 ,传出 ;第一版 ;结果是 ;退色 ;(奥密泄漏come to 清醒 ,还原 ;合计 ;达到 ;归纳于come to an end停止 ,结束come to know 开始认识到come true实现 ,成为现实 ;证明come up 走近 ;上楼 ; 长出 ,抽芽4.以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完整结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with 去掉 ,取销 ;弄死 ;浪费do good to (=do sb. good有利于do harm to (=do sb. good有害于do its work 有效 ,有作用do much 极实用do wrong to 做错do one ’ s best尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业d o one ’ s utmost全力而为do proud 足以使 ~~骄傲do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in 学得不错 ,干得美丽do with 和 ~~相处 ,忍耐 ,办理do without 不需要 ,不用do wonders创建奇观have much to do with 和~~很相关系have nothing to do with 与~~没关have something to do with和~~相关in doing so=in so doing 这时 ,在这类状况下 That will do. 行了 ;够了5.以 get 为中心的词组get about彷徨 ,走动 ,旅游 ;流传get above oneself自视傲慢get accustomed to习惯于 ,对~~屡见不鲜get across度过 ,经过 ,横过 ;说服 ,使理解 get ahead of赛过 ,超出get along 行进 ,进步 ;赞同 ;离开get along with 与~~相处get at 发现 ,认识 ;掌握 ;攻击get away 走开 ,逃走get back 取回 ,回来 ;报复get behind 落伍 ; 看破get down 咽下 ;写下 ;使丧气 ,使抑郁get down to 仔细对待 ,静下心来get familiar with 熟习get hold of 获取 ,获得get home到家get in 进入 ,堕入 ;涉及get off 送走 ;脱下 (衣服 ; 下车 ;出发get on 上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在 ~~方面获取成功 get one ’s hand熟in悉；习惯 get out of 由 ~~出来，从 ~~得出；防止；退休 get over 超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成 get ready for 为 ~~作准备 get rid of 除掉，去掉；免去，挣脱 get through 抵达，达成，经过；及格 get together 聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议 get up 起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do不得不，一定 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉迷于，嗜好give about 分派；流传 give and take 互相将就 give away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back 送还 give cause赐予 ~~的原因 give ear to 侧耳聆听 give forth 发出，放出；发布 give in 折服，退步，投诚 give in to 赞同，接受；向 ~~退步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~自首give out 散发，宣布 give place to 让位于，被 ~~所代替 give rise to 惹起，致使；使 ~~发生 give sb. to understand通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 退步，退缩；折服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环视；查察 look after 照料，看守look around 东张西望 look at 凝视，着眼于 look back 回首 look for 找寻；期望，希望look down on 俯视；小看 look forward to 期望，期望 look into 窥视；检查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；小心，谨防look over 从上边看过去；检查look through 透过 ~~看去；看破；阅读6/8look up to 仰望，敬爱 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由 ~~原料制成 be made of 由~~资料制成 be made up of由~~构成 make a fool of 捉弄，欺诈 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 重申；认为 ~~重要；信心，坚持 make advantages/use of使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain确信，把 ~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~联系 make for 去处，向~~行进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把 ~~制成，使 ~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；欣赏make one ’ s mind on sth决.定某事 make one ’ s own 看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，别拘束 make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识 make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make up 填补，维修；赔偿，赔偿；草拟；假造；化妆make up to靠近，奉承；向 ~~求爱 make way for 为 ~~让路，让路于 on the make急求成功；增添9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；放置；清除put away 把 ~~放好，把 ~~整理 , 把~~收起来；储蓄；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；遏止；记下；减少；下降put forward提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，提议put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推延，缓期；除去；推辞，推却 put on 演出；穿上，带上 put one ’s heart into 聚精会神，聚精会神 put up 举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设 put up with 忍耐，容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback惊讶 take a seat就坐 take a shower淋浴，沐浴 take aim 对准，建立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise声东击西 take care of小心，注意；照料；防备；慎重；办理，应付；负责 take ~~ for把~~看作 7/8take off 脱去，除掉；走开；腾飞；模拟；出发；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 任职，上任 take one ’ s place就坐，入座 take one ’ s temperature量体温take part in 参加，参加 take place = happen发生，举行 take the place of取代 take pride in以~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊 take it easy别焦急，慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对 ~~予以新的见解 in one ’ s turn轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按序次的，不适合合的 take one ’s turn to 轮do到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~置若罔闻 turn against 背叛，采纳敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变为，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于turn one ’sattention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实质状况是 turn out to be 本来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 打开新的一页，从头开始，悔过自新turn (around 旋转，转过身来；改变建议；采纳新政策turn to 变为；着手于turnupside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使堕入杂乱8/8。
高中英语常考介词短语
高中英语常考介词短语“介词短语”介词短语=介词+名词基本介词单名词合成介词多名词双介词名词性从句一、45个常见介词的基本用法1、about基本含义：a-b-out “A在B外面”引申含义：“A和B的联系”1、在…周围：The kids are sitting about their teacher.I like the necklace about her throat.2、环绕：The bird always flies about the forest.I plan to travel about the world.3、关于：a book about English studyThey are talking about the new film.4、[adv] 大约固定搭配：1、How about...?2、something+adj+about X一些关于X的adj的事2、above基本含义：a-b-over “A在B上方”引申含义：1、在…上方:The sun rose above the horizon.2、数目大于…/重量超过…/价格（能力、地位）高于…There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.“He who comes after me is above me ,because he was before me”固定搭配：1、above all: 首先（强调重要性）Above all, he was an outstanding mathematician. 2、above all things: 最最…What you need, above all things, is confidence.3、be above oneself: 兴高采烈=high spiritWhen he heard the good news, he was above himself.3、across基本含义：a-grass “A走过一片草坪”引申含义：1、穿过：She walked across the road.2、在...对面: The bar is just across the street.3、交叉：He sat with his arms across his chest.The two lines pass across each other at right angles. 固定搭配：1、A come across B. A偶遇B。
高中英语 常见的介词总结
高中英语常见的介词总结高中英语常见的介词总结1. in-in 表示在某个具体地点或范围内- e.g. I live in Beijing.- e.g. The book is in my bag.2. on-on 表示在某个高低平面或表面上- e.g. The cup is on the table.- e.g. She is sitting on a chair.3. at-at 表示在某个时间、地点或某种状态下- e.g. Let's meet at the park.- e.g. I'll call you at 8 o'clock.4. by-by 表示通过某种方式、方法或交通工具- e.g. He goes to work by car.- e.g. Please send the document by email.5. for-for 表示为了某个目的、目标或对象- e.g. This gift is for you.- e.g. I bought this book for studying.6. with-with 表示和某个人、物或状态一起- e.g. I went to the park with my friends. - e.g. She is playing with her dog.7. of-of 表示属于、关于或由某人或事物引起- e.g. That is the book of my friend.- e.g. The story is about a detective.8. to-to 表示移动、方向或目的- e.g. Let's go to the library.- e.g. She gave a present to her sister.9. from-from 表示出发点、来源或关系起始- e.g. The letter is from my teacher.10. with-with 表示附带、伴随或使用某物- e.g. I want a coffee with milk.- e.g. He wrote the note with a pencil.这些是高中英语中常见的介词总结，希望能对你有所帮助。
高考英语语法填空常考介词
高考英语语法填空常考介词在高考英语语法填空中，介词是常考点之一，这些介词考点常常是考生们易错易混淆的地方。
下面就对每个介词考点进行详细的解释和扩充，帮助考生们更好地掌握这些介词的使用规则。
1. 表示时间的介词：at：常用于表示具体的时间点，如at 8 o'clock，at noon等。
on：用于表示在某一天或具体的某一天的上下午，如on Monday，on the afternoon of July 4th等。
in：用于表示在某个时间段内，如in the morning，in the afternoon等。
at the beginning of：在...的开始。
at the end of：在...的结尾。
in the middle of：在...的中间。
during：在...期间。
2. 表示地点的介词：at：用于表示在某个具体的地点或位置，如at the bus stop，at home等。
in：用于表示在某个建筑物、城市或较大的地理区域之内，如in the classroom，in Beijing等。
on：用于表示在某物的表面或与某物接触的表面，如on the table，on the ground等。
near：在...附近。
by：在...旁边。
between：在...之间。
in front of：在...的前面。
behind：在...的后面。
3. 表示方式的介词：by：用于表示通过某种方式或手段，如by bus，by phone等。
in：用于表示以某种状态或形式存在，如in English，in writing等。
on：用于表示在某种物体或表面上，如on the wall，on the table等。
4. 表示原因的介词：because of：由于...的原因。
due to：由于...的缘故。
这两个介词都可以用来表示原因，但略有区别。
because of更强调直接原因，而due to更强调因果关系。
高考常考45个介词
18 except 除...之外（没有）
41
up
向上（积极）
19
for 因为/为了/由于/目的
42
upon 在...上面（较正式）
20
from 来自/从...离开/根据
43
with
表伴随
21
in 在...范围之内/穿着
44
within 在...之内
22 inside 在...里面（静态）
45
without 无,没有
5 against 相对/反对/和...相比
28
opposite 在对面/对立
6 around 在...范围之内/在...周围,环绕
29
ou小时间和场所） 30
outside 在...外边/超出范围
8
before 在...之前（时间/空间/顺序）
31
over
高考常考 45 个常考介词（郑小禅整理）
序号 单词
常考意思
序号
单词
常考意思
1
about 大约/关于/在周围
24
like
像,跟...一样
2
above 在...上方/超过
25
of
表某事物的实质
3
across 穿过（表面）
26
off
离开,关
4
after 在...之后（时间和空间）
27
on
在...上面（接触）
超过,在...之上（无接触）
9 behind 在...之后（空间/能力）
32
past
超过（时间）
10 beside 在...旁边（边上）
33 regarding 与...有关
(完整word版)高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结,推荐文档
高考英语介词、代词、连词和冠词总结一．概念及分类：1.介词：1).时间：in;at;on;by;during;after;before;about;between;over...I swim once a week during winter.I got home at about 9 p.m..2）。
地点：On/to/behind/across/alongHe saw a picture on the wall.Are you going to the post office?3).表其他意思的介词：by/with/due toI usually go to school by bike.I can’t read the book without glasses.2.连词1）。
并列连词：and/both...and/not only...but alsoYou are handsome and strong.She is not only kind but beautiful.2)转折连词：but/however/yet/whileShe is good at swiming while her brother is good at skating. 3)选择连词：or/either...or/otherwiseDo you speak Chinese or English?4)因果连词：because/as/for/since/so/thereforeYou’d better put on your coat for it is rather cold outside.2.从属连词具体知识详见状语从句3.冠词1）定冠词the(这个、那个）表特指看见here /overthere/color 要加定冠词The boy in red is my brother Jay Chow.The girl over there is my girlfriend.我不敢说最高级和序数词前面一定加定冠词。
高考英语介词知识点汇总
高考英语介词知识点汇总英语中的介词是非常重要的一部分，它用于表示地点、时间、原因、目的、方式等多种关系。
在高考英语中，介词的正确使用是获得高分的关键之一。
下面，我们将汇总一些高考英语常见的介词知识点，以帮助大家更好地掌握这一部分内容。
1. 表示地点的介词（1）In: 表示在某个范围内或地点内。
例如：in the classroom（在教室里）、in London（在伦敦）。
（2）On: 表示在某个表面上或位置上。
例如：on the table（在桌子上）、on the bus（在公交车上）。
（3）At: 表示在某个具体地点或位置上。
例如：at the park（在公园里）、at the door（在门口）。
2. 表示时间的介词（1）In: 表示在某一段时间内。
例如：in the morning（早上）、in May（五月份）。
（2）On: 表示在某个具体的某天或某日期。
例如：on Sunday（星期日）、on June 1st（六月一日）。
（3）At: 表示在具体的某个时刻。
例如：at 2 o'clock（两点钟）、at noon（中午）。
3. 表示原因的介词（1）Because of: 表示由于某个原因。
例如：I couldn't go to the party because of the heavy rain（由于大雨，我不能去参加这个派对）。
（2）Due to: 同样表示由于某个原因。
例如：The game was canceled due to bad weather（由于恶劣天气，比赛被取消了）。
（3）Thanks to: 表示由于某个原因而感谢。
例如：Thanks to my teacher's help, I passed the test（多亏了我的老师的帮助，我通过了这个考试）。
4. 表示目的的介词（1）For: 表示为了某个目的。
例如：I bought a gift for my friend's birthday（我买了一份礼物给我朋友过生日）。
高中英语45个介词的基本用法
——45个基本介词的用法1、about【原始含义】a-b-out“A在B外面”【引申含义】[prep]（1）在…到处，在…各处here and thereeg:We wandered about the town for an hour or so.He looked about the room.（2）在…附近next to a placeeg.She lives about the office.（3）关于in connection witheg:a book about English studyI don’t know what you are talking about.英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
其实坦白说，如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独，太寂寞，没有办法坚持，好几次都会半途而废。
只要你加入到那个群里以后，自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学，坚持不停地说和练，由于是付费群，群里的成员学习氛围非常强，每天的训练度都非常猛，本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了，不由自主地被带动起来参与操练，不好意思偷懒，别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你，EYC英语微信群（百度搜索empty your cup）可以彻底治好你的拖延症，里面学员都非常友好，总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励，让你学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志，因为每天都在运用，你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升，现在可以随便给一个话题，都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点，想提高英语口语的可以加入进来，It really works very well.[adv]（1）大约close toeg:We left there about10o’clock.It costs about500dollars.（2）到处，各处eg:The children were rushing about in the garden.（3）在附近eg:There is no food about.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配:一.动词+(about+名词)（1）arrange(about sth)安排关于某事（2）argue(about sth)讨论某事（3）ask(about sth)询问关于某事（4）boast(about sb/sth)吹嘘...（5）care(about sb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣（6）chat(about sth)谈论某事（7）complain(about sb/sth)抱怨…（8）dream(about sb/sth)梦见某人/某物（9）go(about sth)着手做...；从事...（10）hear(about sth)听说...（11）know(about sth)了解...（12）learn(about sth)得知某事（13）put(about sth)散布（谣言等）（14）quarrel(about sth)为...争吵（15）see(about sth)负责处理...（16）talk(about sth)谈论...（17）think(about sth)考虑..（18）warn sb(about sth)告诫某人关于某事（19）wonder(about sb/sth)对..好奇（20）worry(about sb/sth)对...担心二、名词+(about+名词)（1）concern(about sb/sth)对…的关心/关怀（2）curiosity(about sb/sth)对…的好奇（3）doubt(about sb/sth)对…的怀疑（4）ethusiasm(about sth)对…的热情（5）information(about sb/sth)关于…的信息（6）remark(about sth)对…的评论（7）opinion(about sth)对…的意见（8）view(about sb/sth)对...的观点三、be+adj+(about+名词)（1）be angry(about sth)为…而生气（2）be anxious(about sth)为…忧虑（3）be careful(about sth)当心…（4）be cautious(about sth)谨防...；对...持谨慎态度（5）be certain(about sth)确信关于某事（6）be curious(about sth)对…感到好奇（7）be disappointed(about sth)对…感到失望（8）be excited(about sth)对…感到兴奋（9）be glad/happy(about sth)对…感到高兴（10）be hopeful(about sth)对…抱有希望（11）be crazy/mad/wild(about sth)对…痴狂；酷爱某事（12）be nervous(about sth)为…感到不安/因...感到紧张（13）be optimistic/positive(about sth)对...是积极乐观的（14）be particular(about sb/sth)对...讲究，挑剔（15）be sad(about sth)为…而难过（16）be serious(about sth)对…认真（17）be sorry(about sth)对...抱歉作副词时的搭配:名词+动词+about（1）sth come about某事发生（2）sth get about某事（尤指消息等）传开（3）sb turn about某人转身（4）sb wander about某人徘徊，游荡（5）sb walk about某人走来走去2、above【原始含义】a-b-over“A在B上方”【引申含义】prep.（1）在…上方at or to a higher place than sth/sbeg:The sun rose above the horizon.（2）数目大于…/重量超过…/价格（能力、地位）高于…more than sth.;greater in number,level or age than sb./sth.eg:There is nothing in the store above50cents.（3）重要性或质量超过、胜过of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/sth eg.I rate her above most other players of her age.（4）声音超过…louder or clearer than another sound eg:I couldn’t hear her above the noise of the traffic.（5）不至于，不屑于做某事too good or too honest to do stheg.She is above suspicion.【常见搭配】一、动词+(above+名词)（1）live(above one’s income)入不敷出地生活（2）put A(above B)把A看得比B更重要（3）rise(above sth)克服...,不受....的影响（4）talk(above one’s head)高深莫测地谈论二、be+(above+名词)（1）be(above oneself)兴高采烈=be in one’s high spirit（2）be(above one’s head)难以理解/超出某人理解能力3、across【原始含义】a-grass“一片草坪”，across指在平面上经过，就像人走过一片草坪那样。
英语考试介词大全
英语考试介词大全介词在英语句子中的重要性就不用小编我多说了，马上来看看下面这些介词大全吧。
一、简单介词：1.表示地点：at ,in, on, to, above, over,below, under, beside, behind , between2.表示时间：in , on，at, after, from, since for, behind3.表示运动：across, through, past, to, towards, onto, into, up, down4.表示进行：at, under, on5.表示其他：on, about, by, with, in二、复杂介词：1.双词介词：指由两个单词构成的复杂介词。
according to 按照 irrespective of 不顾ahead of 在...之前 owing to 由于but for 要不是 together with 与...一起prior to 在...之前 as for 至于save for 除了 what with 由于2.三词介词：指由三个单词构成的复杂介词。
in line with 与...一致 in place of 代替for lack of 因缺少 in return for 对...的回报by way of 经由，作为 on account of 由于by force of 凭借 with respect to 关于3.四词介词：指由四个单词构成的复杂介词。
for the purpose of 为了...的目的 at the mercy of 受...的摆布for the sake of 为了 in the care of 由...照管in the teeth of 不顾，逆着 on the eve of 在...的前夕on the ground of 根据 on the part of 在...方面to the exclusion of 把...排除在外 with an eye to 为了under the auspices of 在...的支持下 under the guise of 在...的幌子下。
(完整word版)高中英语介词归纳超全详解.doc
1.表示地点位置的介词1)at ,in, on, to，forat (1) 表示在小地方; (2)表示“在⋯⋯附近，旁”in (1) 表示在大地方; (2)表示“在⋯范之内” 。
on 表示毗，接壤，“在⋯⋯上面” 。
to表示在⋯⋯范外，不是否接壤；或“到⋯⋯”2)above, over, on在⋯⋯上above 指在⋯⋯上方,不是否垂直，与below 相；over 指垂直的上方 ,与 under 相 ,但 over 与物体有一定的空，不直接接触。
on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under在⋯⋯下面under 表示在⋯正下方below 表示在⋯⋯下，不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在⋯⋯前面in front of ⋯意思是“在⋯⋯前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反是 behind （在⋯⋯的后面）。
There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。
)in the front of 意思是“在⋯ ..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反是 at the back of⋯（在⋯⋯范内的后部）。
There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.我的教室前有一黑板。
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.我的老站在教室前.(老在教室里 )5） beside ， behindbeside 表示在⋯⋯旁behind表示在⋯⋯后面本段 2.表示时间的介词1)in , on ， at 在⋯⋯in 表示，如世、朝代、代、年、季、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
高三英语介词汇总介词
高三英语介词汇总介词后接"一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用;during 表示"在..................... 期间” ；through表示"一直 ... ,自始至终”。
,sinee ; from 表示时间的起点,意为"从......... ”,多用于"from...to/till... ”中;sinee 表示“自从……以来”。
注意:for和since都常与完成时连用，但for接时间段,sinee接时间点。
如for two hours（持续）两小时;sinee last week 从上周直到现在。
,by,till,u ntilbefore指“在.... 之前”，与after相对。
by指“不迟于，到....... 时为止，在... 以前”，by 后接过去时间，常与过去完成时连用;by后接将来时间，常与将来完成时连用。
till（until）“直到……为止”，在肯定句中,till/until 必须与延续性动词连用；在否定句中,till/u ntil 常与非延续性动词连用。
,inafter+ 一段时间：表示“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after, 即after+点时间，用于各种时态。
in+ —段时间：表示以说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。
表示方位的介词意为“在的上面” ;over 意为“在（垂直）的正上方”；above 意为“在（不一定垂直）的上方”；under 意为“在............. （垂直）的正下方” ；below 意为“在.... （不一定垂直）的下方”；n ear 意为“在.... 附近” ;next to 意为“紧挨着........ ” ;rou nd/arou nd 意为“在周围” ;by意为“在旁边” ;along 表示沿着街、路、河岸等;across主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念;past意为“从……旁经过” ;up表示向上，由南到北，由西到东，由沿海到内陆，由小地方到大地方，由农村到城市，反之则用down;through 指从某物的内部“穿过” ;over指“越过”某一障碍物。
高考英语核心词汇分类之方位或时间的介词
高考英语核心词汇分类之方位或时间的介词（共48词）1. ago 以前2. after 在后；后来.3. before在…前/前面4. during 在…期间/过程中5. from prep. 从；从…起；来自6. next.最近，隔壁；下一次7. since 自从,后来8. then当时，那时；然后；那9. throughout 遍及，贯穿, 始终,10. till 直到，…为止11. until .直到…为止12. about大约；到处，关于；在13. above在…上面，上面的14. among在（三个以上）之间15. aside 在旁边16. at在(几点), 在(某处)17. behind在后面,向后(位置)18. below在……下面19. beneath 在…下方(面)20. beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近21. between (两)之间；22. beyond(位置)在…那边23. by 靠近，在…旁；在…时间24. close亲密的；近，靠近25. ad.近，靠近26. down沿着,沿…而下, 向下27. downstairs ad. 在楼下；到楼下28. downward 向下29. in在…里(内)；在…以…30. into到…里,向内,变成31. near近的 ad. 附近，邻近32. prep.在……附近，靠近33. on在…上（时），关于34. over在…上方,越过,遍及35. ad.翻倒；遍布；越过；结束36. out 出外；在外,向外；熄37. outdoors在户外,在野外38. outer外部的，外面的39. outside 外面 ad. 在外面40. outward(s)向外的,外出41. side边，旁边，面，侧面42. to向, 往, 给..., 比43. toward(s)向，朝，对于44. under在/ 向…下面45. up向上, 到(较高的地方46. upper 较高的，较上的47. upstairs在楼上,到楼上48. upward(s) 向上；往上。
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By the dozen
按小时
By the hour
按天
By the day
按码
By the yard
按加仑
By the gallon
按重量
By weight
按体积
By volume
用这种方法
By this means
轮流
By turns
绝不
By no means
想尽一切办法、一定要
By all means
45个常见介词
1. above
2.across
3.after
4.against
5.around
6. before
7. behiБайду номын сангаасd
8.beside
9.besides
10.between
11.beyond
12.despite
13.about
14.at
15.by
16.for
17.in
18.down
19.during
outside
upon
since
under
在建设中
在讨论中
在攻击中
在压力下
在某人的控制下
在某人的影响下
在治疗中
在考虑中
out of
看不见
发狂
脱离危险
摆脱困难
在野不执政
失业
不流行
出故障
不欠债
不受控制
毫无疑问
气喘吁吁
身体不佳
过时
够不着
没有工作
过时
Out of date
with
（客气的接受或同意）很愿意
with pleasure
由疏忽所致
By mistake
偶然
By accident
在旁边在附近
By the side of
肩并肩的
Side by side
一步一步地
Step by step
一个接一个地
One by one
一点一点地
Little by little
一天一天地
Day by day
For
这件衬衫对我来说太大了
The shirt is too large for me.
伸手够不着
Beyond reach/out of reach
尽管
Despite = in spite of
about
1.为...而忧虑
2.对...确定，有把握
3.当心小心
4.担心
5.对...怀疑
6.对...热情的热心的
7.对...抱有希望
8.对...感到抱歉
9.对...担心
10.对...好奇
at
以...价格
渴望
对...有益
对...有害
适合
不适合
迟到
因...而感激
因...而著名
为...做好准备
对...负责
是...的缩略形式
为了消遣
唯恐...以防...
对我而言
为了...
待售
现在、此刻
In
假如万一
主管掌管
赞成支持有利于
为向...表示敬意，为纪念...
纪念
寻找寻求
拥有
代替
尽管
就...而言
怀着...的希望
以...的名义
This one is shorter than the other by three inches.
我们以一球之差输了那场比赛
We lost the match by one goal.
他抓住了我的胳膊
He seized me by the arm
按品脱
By the pint
按磅
By the pound
偶遇
Come across
A使某物被B理解
A Get sth across to B
我妈妈将在三天后回来
My mom will be back in 3 days.
我妈妈三天后回来的
My mom came back after 3 days.
我妈妈将在三点后回来
My mom will be back after 3.
The weather doesn’t agree with me.
GuangZhou doesn’t agree with me.
Spicy food doesn’t agree with me
处理
deal with
会见会晤
meet with
联系关联
have a (no) connection with
鉴于，考虑到
匆忙地很快地
不久一会儿后
从某种意义上说
在某种程度上
总而言之
除...之外
预先提前
总共总计
总之无论如何
简言之
共同共有
与...比较
在危险中
负债欠账
详细地
怀疑拿不准
交换
一般地大体上
本质上
绝不
立刻马上
换句话说
特别尤其
和平平静地
亲自本人
在适当的位置
在实践中
为...准备
公开地
事实上实际上
作为回报
成为废墟
高兴地
with delight
吓得
with fear
满意地
with satisfaction
困难地
with difficulty
轻而易举地
with ease
骄傲地
with pride
在某人的帮助下
with one’s help
同意某人
agree with
食物/天气/地方不适合某人的体质
agree with
总之
沉默
贮藏着就要到来
既然因为
首先第一
在户外在露天
事实上
用这种方法
总共
处于困境
轮流依次
徒劳枉然
under
Out of
with
On
to
of
Within
without
as
through
throughout
Over
past
regarding
towards
upon
up
opposite
like
into
off
inside
20.except
above across after against around before behind beside besides between beyond despite
首先、最重要的是
Above all
她穿过街道
She walked across the road.
她穿过森林
She walked through the forest.
以...命名
Be named after
追逐、追求
Go after /run after
毕竟
After all
违反
Go against
带某人参观
Show sb around
不久之后
Before long
很久以前
Long before
无法形容
Beyond words
无法理解
Beyond understanding
保持联系
失去联系
be /get/stay in contact with
lose contact with
与...相比
compare with
Comparison with
受欢迎
Be popular with
忙于
Be busy with
对...严格
Be strict with
以...速度
从远处
根本、全然
在上大学
起初、开始
近在手边在附近
终于、最后、详细地
最后
立刻、马上
以前、曾经
现在、目前
冒险、有危险
在用餐
在...岁时
以...为代价
在...支配下；任由...摆布
目的在于、旨在
对...吃惊/对...感到震惊
出席
by
到...结束前(不迟于某时间)
By the end of
这个比另一个短三英寸