新译林版初中英语七年级下册课外趣味阅读及练习试题 全册
牛津译林七年级下册阅读训练(包含答案)
初一阅读合能力提升训练一、完形填空“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live__1___. I will certainly study hard andlearn the skills. Then I can help my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling__2___.The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and has mother is ___3__ in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main___4___ of the family. The family is poor.The learner graduated from high school and did not __5___ the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll ___6___in the work place.The story reminds me of another___7____. It goes like this: Once upon a time,there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was ___8___ to catch lots of fishevery day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always __9___ his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be__10___ if he told them how to fish. So he called his neighbors together and showedthem___11__ to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could ___12___the fishthey themselves caught.At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the w orld. But it’s not good if we give only____13__ to them.___14___, we should give them a chance tolearn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need,and the will learn the ability to __15____ money. People can learn a lot of usefulthings in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to findjobs.1. A. well B. good C. fine D. find2. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. interested3. A. ill B. alone C. silent D. dangerous4. A. problem B. example C. relative D. support5. A. pass B. copy C. know D. mind6. A. repeat B. forget C. need D. test7. A. story B. learner C. family D. program8. A. afraid B. tidy C. sorry D. able9. A. shared B. cooked C. exchanged D. weighed10. A. easy B. great C. useless D. crazy11. A. what B. where C. how D. who12. A. feed B. save C. touch D. eat13. A. time B. fish C. food D. toys14. A. Next B. Instead C. Luckily D. Especially15. A. pay B. give C. use D. make答案：一、完形填空1-5 ABADA 6-10 CADAB 11-15 CDCBD二、阅读理解（A）Super International Crafts Market1/F, Super Shopping Center, 12 Shopping Road, Kowloon, next to Dandy’s Store and Cleo’s CafeThe Super Shopping Center is proud to hold the Super International Crafts Market.The market owns hand-crafted products from all over the world. Come to learn aboutother cultures and see beautiful things from different countries! A part of the saleswill be given to the International Children’s Fund (ICF). Some of the interesting products include:Beaded bracelets (圆珠手链) from AfricaDo you love bracelets? Here you can find bracelets made from special wooden beads, and no two pieces are the same! Each bracelet looks expensive, but costs only $20. What is more, if you buy two, you can get a card for a free drink at Cleo’s Cafe!Silk handbags from ThailandThese colorful bags are beautiful and useful! You can use them every day. Each bag is as much as $150. If you buy more than one, they will be 10% cheaper for you.Fantastic!We will have introductions about the different countries, as well as a lucky draw for afree trip to one of the special countries in the market! You can also taste foods fromthe different countries at our International Foods Stand.Visit the International Crafts Market and learn about different cultures.Buy beautiful, interesting things and support the International Children’s Fund1. The passage above is probably __________.A. a piece of newsB. a visitor’s letterC. a shopping guideD.a trip introduction2. People can __________ in the market.A. learn about different culturesB. visit the International Children’s FundC. sell their own hand-crafted productsD. see beautiful things mostly fromssKowloon3. Which is right according to the passage?A. Two bracelets cost $20.B. The bracelets look the same.C. Each bag costs only $135.D. The handbags are colorful.4. What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market?A. Give money to the ICF.B. Take part in a lucky draw.C. Buy wooden beads from Africa.D. Taste different foods in the market.（A）CADB（B）While many young people were enjoying the summer vacation, Zach Bonner wasworking his hardest. Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, onChristmas, 2009. He reached Los Angeles nine months later in September, 2010. Hecovered a total of 2,478 miles and raised $120,000 for kids in need. Along the way,Zach attended school online. His mother, brother and sister took turns to walk or drivetogether with him.Although he is very young, Zach has a long history of helping others. When aterrible storm hit town in 2004, Zach, when six, pulled a wagon（小推车）through hiscommunity and collected food for people in need.He has raised $400,000 for his Little Red Wagon Foundation since then. It givesmoney to projects which help homeless children. In 2007, Zach began walking to（慈善组织）in Tampa, Florida. He finished his journey 23support a children’s charitydays later, 280 miles away in Tallahassee. Then in the summer of 2009,he trekked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months.“As long as there are homeless kids, I will never stop walking for them.”Za says.1. What did Zach do during the summer vacation in 2010?A. He stayed at home to look after his family.B. He travelled to his hometown with his family.C. He joined in a school activity with other kids.D. He walked to collect money for kids in need.2.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zach .A. began to help people at a very early ageB. made money to pay for his educationC. enjoyed playing around in his communityD. worked very hard for his family3.At what age did Zach sta rt walking to support a Tampa children’s charity?A. At six.B. At nine.C. At eleven.D. At twelve.”．4.The underlined word “trekked” in Paragraph 3 probably means “A. 延伸B. 挖掘C. 跋涉D. 飞行5. Which of the following best describes Zach?A. Friendly and shy.B. Silly but lovely.C. Kind and helpful.D. Clever but lazy.（B）DABCC（C）Do you notice that though students spend the same amount of time in class, someget better grades than others? In some ways, it’s because they are different listeners.When having classes, some of them listen carefully. We call them effective listeners.Some just daydream or talk to others. They are ineffective listeners.How are some listeners effective? F irst of all, they don’t care about some poor situations, like an uncomfortable seat or a personal problem. They say “No” to anything that will stop them from understanding and remembering. After leaving aclass or meeting, they remember what the speakers said, not the room conditions or口音).the speaker’s accent (Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself. They try not to beinfluenced (被影响) by their own feelings or opinions. They do not decide if the thingis boring, too easy, or too difficult before listening. They like getting the challenge(挑战) of new ideas. To help remember difficult ideas, they write down importantwords and phrases.However, ineffective listeners often daydream. They don’t like to hear what they don’t agree with or easily understand. They are often so busy taking notes that theymiss the speaker’s main idea. These listeners leave a speech or a class with anotebook full of words, but the notebook means nothing.Do you wish to do well in your study? Start to be an effective listener. It may help.1.To be an effective listener, you'd better__________A. pay attention to the message itselfB. try to know what happened around youC. look up something about the speakerD. not write down anything2.Which of the following shows the listens is effective?A. Linda was busy writing down each word the speaker said in the meeting.B. Ben continued paying attention to the teacher while others were making noise.sy for him.C. Eric didn’t listen to the teacher when he found the math problem eaD. Susan stopped listening when she found the speaker was wrong.3. According to the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell people the ________.A. listening ways of poor listeners in classB. problems of ineffective listening.C. differences between 2 kinds of listeners.D. ways and good points of effective listening（C）ABD（D）Holding doors open, picking up rubbish, thanking people … these acts of kindness seem very small. But students at Tibbett Middle School know that it’s the small actsthat make the world a better place.Eighth-graders from New Mexico, US, took part in the Random (随意) Acts of Kindness Week from Feb10 to 14. During the week, they tried their best todo kind things for others, or for the environment.believe th Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. “Ｉshe told the local newspaper. Over the week, Murre world ischanged by little things,”ay said she has seen changes in her class. Previously, she asked her students to push the chairs in after class. Now, the students do it by themselves. “The teachers will have less w ork,” said Elisa Castaneda,one of Murray’ｓstudents.赞Jordan Marshall, another eighth-grader, spent the week giving out praise (day (使那个人开扬). “It makes that p erson’ｓ心),”she said. “Besides helping others, the activity made students feelthat they can maMurray said.ke a difference,”Eighth-grader Haley Echols decided to continue to do at least one act of kindnessevery week. Shebelieves her acts could encourage others.1.What kind of act of kindness is not mentioned?A. Giving out praise.B. Holding doors open.C. Picking up rubbish.D. Donating money.2.The underlined word“Previously”means_______A. since thenB. beforeC. laterD. at present3.Elisa thinks if students push in chairs after class, .work can be reducedA. teachers’B. the environment will be bettertime can be savedC. other students’D. no rubbish will be left（D）DBA三、首字母填空An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was _1s_____ to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, but his _2 m______mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house_3c_____ . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss handed the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A _4g_____ for you."What a surprise! What a shame! If he had known he was building his__5 o___ house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built. So it is with us. 6S______, we build our carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a chance to make it all over __7a____.Think of ___8y_____as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it . It is the onlylife you will ever build . Life is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the ___9r_____of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life __10 t_____ will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.1.________2.________3._________4._________5._______6._______7.________8._________9.__________ 10._______1.sorry2. mind3.carelessly4. gift5. Own6. Sometimes7. again8. yourself9. result 10. tomorrow四、任务型阅读Language is always changing and developing. This isn’t a bad thing. If English hadn’t changed for a long time, we won’t have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions,水平) and so on.because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older people’s. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.Languages that don’t change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well.1:What does the writer think of the change and development of language?____________________________________________________________________ 2:Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage?_____________________________________________________________________ 3:How many reasons for language change are mentioned in this passage?_____________________________________________________________________ 4:How do young people help develop language?_____________________________________________________________________ 5: What is considered a dead language according to the passage?____________________________________________________________________ 答案:1. He thinks it is not a bad thing.2. Because their ages, jobs and education levels are different.3. The writer mentions 2 reasons.4. They do it when they communicate (talk) with others of their own age.5. The one that doesn’t change over time is considered a dead language.。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习
牛津译林版七年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习四、阅读理解(40 分)A. 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
(共10小题, 每小题2分, 计20分)IChina is one of the largest cotton producers in the world. In 2020, China produced more than 5,910,000 tons of cotton from National Bureau of Statistics (国家统计局) , almost 3,000,000 tons more than America, the third largest cotton producer. Most of China’s best cotton come from Xinjiang. Last year, Xinjiang produced 5,160,000 tons of cotton, almost 87% of the whole country.Why can Xinjiang grow the best cotton? Because cotton needs lots of heat and plenty of sunshine to grow. And Xinjiang has lots of sunshine--about 3,000 hours every year. Long-stapled cotton (长绒棉) is the most famous cotton in Xinjiang. It’s also one of the best kinds of cot ton in the world.Its fibers are longer, softer and whiter than those of other cotton. And it’s warm and comfortable. So it’s good for making cloth and quilts.Every year, after the harvest season, the fresh cotton goes to the textile factories (纺织厂) nearby. There, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts.46. How many tons of cotton did Xinjiang produce in 2020?A. 5,160,000B. 5,910,000C. 3,000,000D. 3,00047. Which is necessary for the growing of cotton?A. Water and air.B. Lots of heat.C. Heat and sunshine.D. Plenty of sunshine.48. According to the passage, what can’t the cotton be made into?A. Clothes.B. Cloth.C. Quilts.D. Factories.IINowadays, more and more people realize the importance of a good natural environment. Then, how can we protect the environment and protect our earth? Here are 4R rules for us.Reduce(减少) If you want to reduce waste, you should use things more cleverly. A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we would not have any tees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste we produce.Reuse You should always think of reusing things before throwing them out. For example, give the clothes you do not use or the ones that are too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted. The metal can be used to make new coke cans.Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it. If you want to buy something newer and better, it is better for you to sell the old thing, or give it to people who can use it after repairing it. And of course, you don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. Let’s try our best to make the earth cleaner and mo re beautiful.49. To protect the environment, which rule means using things again before throwing them out?A. ReduceB. ReuseC. RecycleD. Repair50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Ways to reuse things.B. How to protect the environment.C. Protect the environment on Earth Day.D. The importance of a good environment.51. If my computer is old, and I want to buy a new one, what should I do with the old one?A. To throw it away.B. To have it repaired.C. To recycle it.D. To sell it.IIIOn April 18th, 2021, Yancheng held a big sports event — Marathon. It continued the themes of the previous (先前的) two races: “Yancheng, a place to open your heart.” and the slogan“Run, Yancheng!” At 7: 30 am, the 2021 Yancheng Marathon started at the nort h gate of the Yannan Sports Centre in Yancheng during the spring season. This year’s event was limited to 15,000 people, including 4,000 for the full marathon, 42.195km. 6,000 for the half marathon, 21. 097km and 5,000 for the mini marathon, 5km. It was re ally a great success. The winner of men’s full marathon is Qian Dingbin while women’s is Zhu Dandan; and Wang Congzheng won the first place of men’s half marathon, Wu Haomin won women’s.Why do people run a marathon? First of all, it can help people get in shape. As we all know, many people don’t have enough exercise and they get fat easily. Besides, people feel relaxed. They will forget their worries and unhappiness when running. Moreover, holding a marathon can improve the environment of the city so that more people know the city’s history, culture, cultural customs, folk customs and so on.52. What does the underlined word “slogan” mean in Chinese?A. 目标B. 口号C. 意义D. 号召53. How many people run the mini marathon in the 2021 Yancheng Marathon?A. 15000.B. 6000.C. 4000.D. 5000.54. Who won the first place of women’s full marathon?A. Qian Dingbin.B. Zhu Dandan.C. Wang Congzheng.D. Wu Haomin.55. According to the third paragraph, which advantage (优点) of running marathon is NOT mentioned?A. Make people feel relaxed.B. Let more people know about the city.C. Make people have more friends.D. Improve the environment of the city.答案：46-50 ACDBB 51-55 DBDBCA.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级下学期英语课外阅读竞赛试题
2023年春学期七年级英语课外阅读竞赛试题试卷Ⅰ（选择题, 共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每题2分，计40分）(选自七年级下册课本)1. How many tips are there to help you look for information?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. Which book may be about history?A. China 1911-2011B. The cat goes shoppingC. English-Chinese dictionaryD. A guide to English grammar3. Which of the following can be put in the blank to complete the sentence?A. homeB. libraryC. museumD. playgroundBKites have a long history in China. The Chinese began to make kites over 2,000 years ago. In the Warring States period, a famous man, Mozi, made a bird out of wood. That was the first kite in history. His student Lu Ban used bamboo to make kites. In the Eastern Han dynasty, Cai Lun found a new way to make paper, and then people began to use paper to make kites. In the 13th century, an Italian man called Marco Polo visited China. He told people in the West all about kites. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, kite flying became a popular outdoor activity. Weifang, a city in Shandong Province, became famous for making kites from then on.(选自七年级下册课本)4. Who made the first kite in history?A. Mozi.B. Lu Ban.C. Cai Lun.D. An Italian man.5. What did Marco Polo do according to the article?A. He made a bird out of wood.B. He used bamboo to make kites.C. He found a new way to make paper.D. He told people in the West all about kites.6. Why may the writer write this article?A. To introduce the history of China.B. To teach people how to make kites.C. To give information about kites.D. To invite us to visit Weifang.CSnakesBy Mariah DeitrickA snake can glide from side to side.They’re really long and like to hide.They have long backbones, but no hair.They use their tongues to taste the air.They taste your smell if you are near,And hiss a threat for you to hear.It’s wise of you to clear their way,So you don’t have an unlucky day!Mini dictionary:glide v. 滑行threat n. 威胁7. What body part do snakes use to taste the air?A. Backbones.B. Hair.C. Tongues.D. Ears.8. When does a snake hiss?A. When it tastes food.B. When it looks for food.C. When it glides everywhere.D. When it feels a threat.9. Which of the following may have the closest meaning to the underlined word wise?A. smartB. funnyC. badD. cute10. What does the writer think people should do?A. Pick up snakes.B. Stay away from snakes.C. Keep snakes as pets.D. Clean the snakes.DThere are two kinds of animals. There are animals that eat plants. Wecall these “herbivores”. There are also animals that eat meat. We callthese “carnivores”.But plants are the same. They make their own food using energyfrom the sun, don’t they?Well, most plants do make their own food. But some plants get Venus flytraptheir nutrients in other ways. The Venus flytrap is a good example of this. It does make its food using energy from the sun. But, as it lives in damp soil, there is not enough nitrogen here to help the plant grow. So the Venus flytrap gets its nitrogen by eating insects.Each leaf of the Venus flytrap has two parts, joined at the back. There are hairs along the sides of the leaf. When an insect lands on the leaf, the plant feels it and closes fast. It joins its hairs together to hold the insect. The Venus flytrap kills the insect and then eats it. The leaves open up to wait for the next insect.（选自《初中英语读本》七年级下册）Mini dictionary:nutrient n. 营养物nitrogen n. 氮soil n.土壤insect n.昆虫11. Which of the following is a kind of “herbivores”?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Rabbits.D. Snakes.12. How do most plants live?A. By making their own food.B. By using energy from the wind.C. By eating other plants.D. By waiting for people to feed them.13. What is a Venus flytrap?A. A carnivore.B. A kind of fly.C. A special plant.D. A kind of nutrient.14. Which order best shows how the Venus flytrap catches an insect?① The Venus flytrap eats the insect.① The hairs along the leaf hold the insect.① The leaves open up again to wait for the next insect.① The leaf feels an insect on it and closes quickly.A. ①①①①B. ①①①①C. ①①①①D. ①①①①15. What does this passage mainly about?A. How plants make their food.B. Two kinds of animals.C. A kind of meat-eating plant.D. The energy from the insects.EAlice began to grow larger. Soon, her head hit the roof of the room she was in.She thought. “I have the golden key, but now the door is so small. I still won’t be able to get through the door.”She lay down on the floor and opened the door. She looked through it with one eye. There was a garden on the other side. “I shall never get out of here,” she thought. And she began to cry. She cried and cried until she was lying in a pool of water—in fact, a pool of her tears.Then she heard the sound of footsteps. She looked up. The White Rabbit was hurrying towards her. “Oh, I shall be late. The Duchess will be so angry,” he was saying.Alice said, “Excuse me, sir, but can you…”But she never finished her words. The White Rabbit ran off as fast as he could.“This is a very strange place. Everything seems to be different. What can I do?”Alice started crying again.Then she looked at her hands. She was surprised to see that she was wearing the White Rabbit’s gloves.“How can I be wearing his gloves?” she thought. “He is much smaller than I am. Oh! I must be getting 18 again.”And she was. “Why am I shrinking?” she asked herself. “Oh, it must be because of this fan I’m holding.” She did not know where the fan came from or why she was holding it, so she dropped it. She stopped shrinking. But now, she was so small that she was almost drowning in her tears.“Oh, I was so silly to cry so much,” she thought. As she was swimming around, she looked for a way out of the pool. She saw a mouse swimming nearby.（选自津津有味系列《Alice in Wonderland》）Mini dictionary:roof n. 屋顶tear n. 眼泪shrink v. 缩小drown v. 淹死silly adj.愚蠢的16. Why couldn’t Alice go through the door?A. She was too big.B. She didn’t have the key.C. The key didn’t fit the door.D. The White Rabbit didn’t let Alice in.17. Why did the White Rabbit run away quickly?A. He liked running.B. He would be late.C. He was afraid of Alice.D.The mouse ran after it.18. Which of the following can be put in the blank?A. fatB. smallC. bigD. tall19. Where did the pool of “water” come from?A. Alice’s tears.B. A river in the garden.C. The White Rabbit’s pocket.D. A swimming pool on the other side.20. What can you learn from the story?A. Alice was happy to swim in the pool.B. The White Rabbit cried because he was late.C. The mouse taught Alice how to get out of the pool.D. Alice was big at first, then became small in this article.二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a boy frommy class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It 21like he was carrying all of his books. As I was walking, I saw someboys running to him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his22 and tripping him so he landed in the dirt. His 23 went flying. He looked up and I saw tears in his eyes.I walked over to him and handed him his glasses. He looked at me and said, “Hey, 24 .” There was a smile on his face. I helped him 25 his books, and got to know that he livednear my home. I asked him if he wanted to play football on Saturday with me and my friends. He said yes.From that day on, we became very close. Two years later, we were 26 school. On the graduation day, Kyle gave a speech in class. He said, “Graduation is a time to give thanks, to your parents, your teachers…but mostly your 27 . I am here to tell you a true story.” Then he told the story of the 28 day we met. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend. He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker 29 his mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying all his books home. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “ 30 , I met Ben and he saved me with his kind heart.”Friends are angels who lift us to our feet when our wings have trouble in remembering how to fly.（选自《初中英语读本》七年级下册）Mini dictionary:trip v. 绊倒graduation n. 毕业locker n. 存物柜21. A. looked B. sounded C. tasted D. smelled22. A. legs B. arms C. locker D. desk23. A. bags B. books C. glasses D. football24. A. bye B. sorry C. please D. thanks25. A. look at B. pick up C. hear of D. talk about26. A. cleaning B. visiting C. leaving D. building27. A. friends B. workers C. members D. volunteers28. A. first B. second C. third D. last29. A. but B. if C. or D. so30. A. Sadly B. Usually C. Quietly D. Thankfully试卷Ⅱ（非选择题，共50分）三、任务型阅读（共10题，每空一个单词，每个单词1分，计10分）If there is a fire in your home or school, you can keep safe by following these safety rules: Never open a door if it feels hot.A hot door can mean a fire is burning on the other side. If you open the door, there could be a lot of heat and smoke, and this is very dangerous. Try to find another way to get out or call for help.If your clothes catch fire, “stop, drop and roll”Do not run—running will make the fire worse. Stop moving and drop to the ground. Cover your face with your hands. Roll on the ground to put out the fire.Never use lifts.Lifts may fill with hot air and smoke. The fire may also damage the lifts so they do not work properly.Leave the building quickly.Do not stop to take anything with you. Never go back into a burning building.Do not try to put out the fire yourself.When you are outside safely, use a telephone to call for help.（选自《补充习题》七年级下册）In case of 31There are some rules to help you keep 32 when there’s danger.Doors Don’t open a 33 door.Heat and 34 are dangerous.Find another way to get out.35 36 can make things worse.Stop moving, drop to the ground and roll to put it out.Lifts Lifts may be 37 of hot air and smoke.They may not 38 properly.Building Never stop to take things with you.Never go back to a 39 building.Outside Don’t try to put out the fire on your 40 .Call for help.四、阅读短文回答问题（共5小题, 每题2分，计10分）Matt Mole starts digging a hole in the ground.Sam Squirrel jumps over to watch.“What are you doing?” asks Sam Squirrel.“I’m digging a hole to keep my worms in,” Matt Mole says.“Why don’t you keep them in a tree? That’s what I do.”“I can’t climb trees,” Matt Mole says. “I have to dig holes. I amwho I am.”Sam Squirrel shakes his head and goes to collecting nuts.Becky Bird sees Matt digging and flies to see what he is doing.“Why are you digging a hole?” Becky Bird asks.“I am digging a hole to keep my worms in,” Matt Mole says.“Why don’t you eat them? That’s what I do.”“I am not always hungry.” Matt Mole says. “I like to save them forlater. I am who I am.”Becky Bird leaves and flies off to find worms to feed her family.Matt Mole keeps digging. Soon, Greg Groundhog comes to visit Matt Mole.“Is your hole OK?” Greg Groundhog asks.“No,” Matt says. “Sam Squirrel says I should keep them in a tree. Becky bird says I should eat them. I tell them, I am who I am.”Greg Groundhog laughs. “It’s hard for people to know that others are different. I am happy that you can be yourself.”Matt Mole is glad that he has a friend who really knows him.Mini dictionary:dig v. 挖worm n. 蠕虫shake v. 摇晃character n. 人物,角色You should answer the following questions in no more than 5 words.41. How many characters are there in the story? ▲▲42. Where does Matt Mole plan to keep his worms?▲▲43. Why doesn’t Matt Mole eat his worms like Becky Bird?▲▲44. What does Greg Groundhog think is difficult for people to know? ▲▲45. Which of Matt Mole’s words can be the title (标题) of the story?▲▲五、阅读句子并写出恰当词汇，每空一词。
译林牛津版七年级英语下册阅读训练1-20篇(阅读回答问题)
(一)People make many different kinds of houses around the world. Weather tells us what kind of house we need to make.In hot places such as South China and South America, the weather is warm, so people can be outside most of the time. But they still need to keep themselves safe from the sun, rain and insects. Houses in such places can have screens on their windows and doors. They let the wind blow into the houses, but keep out the insects.In Canada, North China and other cold places, houses need to keep out the cold and keep in the heat. These houses need thick walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs need to be built to let the snow fall off easily. These houses cannot have flat roofs. The roofs must also be strong, so they can hold a lot of snow.What kind of house do you live in? Is it good for the weather you have?1.Can people be outside most of the time in South China?2.We make houses according to (根据) it and it tells us what kind of house we need to make. What is it?3.Why do houses in hot places have screens on windows and doors?4.What's the best title for the passage?5.Is your house good for the weather you have?(二)My name is Millie. My dream home is a big house at the top of a hill. There is a swimming pool and a big garden. There are five floors so I have a lift instead of stairs.On the ground floor, there is a big room for parties. There are twelve tables in the room and each table is big enough for ten people. There is also a small cinema for watching videos and DVDs.On the first floor, there are eight bedrooms. Each bedroom has bunk beds, a TV set and a balcony. The second floor is for my dog Baby. She has lots of toys there. There is a computer room on the third floor, a sitting room and a kitchen on the fourth floor.1.Where is Millie's dream home?2.How does Millie go upstairs?3.How many people can Millie invite for a party each time?4.Where is the cinema?5.Which floor is for Millie's dog Baby?(三)Dale is a quiet boy. He's 12 years old. He's the third child of his family. Now he lives with his parents in a small community centre. It is near the sea. He shares a new house with his family. They live in a wooden house. And there is a beautiful garden behind it.Look at the beautiful photo! This is his new and tidy house near a river. It is like a small palace. It is between two big stones (石头). It is only 4 meters tall, but there is a kitchen, a dining room, a sitting room, four bedrooms, a bathroom and a toilet. His house is far away from the town and he has a few neighbours.Today he's very busy because the day after tomorrow is his twelfth birthday. He is going to invite most of his friends and neighbours to his house.1.How old is Dale?2.Where is Dale's community centre?3.What is Dale's new house made of?4.How many rooms are there in Dale's house?5.Why is Dale very busy today?(四)People will build ninety floating (漂浮的) homes in Dubai (迪拜). They are called Seahorse. It costs ＄1,000,000 to build such a home, because it is very special. This new house will directly put you in the sea.Each floating Seahorse has three floors—one underwater, one at sea level and an upper deck (甲板). On the first floor, you have a sitting room with big windows. You have dinner in the dining room on this floor. There is a big balcony outside. You can do yoga, do some reading, enjoy an open view of Dubai or anything you like here. You will have a good time on the first floor. On the second floor, the upper deck, there is a kitchen with a mini bar, an outdoor shower and a day bed. You will be very surprised at the glass-walled (有玻璃墙的) bedroom and bathroom on the ground floor. They are completely under the water. You can see all the fishes swim around you. It's like living in an aquarium (水族馆).Why do people call the home Seahorse? You know, the number of seahorses is becoming smaller and smaller. Each floating home also has a man-made coral garden. It's connected (连接) to the underwater level. People build a man-made coral reef (人工珊瑚礁) around the area. It is a good place for seahorses to live safety.It is said that forty-two "floating seahorses" are in use now.1.How much does it cost to build a home called Seahorse?2.How many floors does the floating Seahorse have?3.Can you have dinner on the first floor?4.What can you see when you are in the glass-walled bedroom?5.What else does each floating home have?(五)I'm Bob. This is my room. It's a big room. The walls are orange. I have no computer or TV in my room, but I have a great sports collection. There are seven baseballs under my chair. In the drawer, there are ten ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. You can see a big bookcase in the room. What are in the bookcase? There are some books, some soccer balls, and some basketballs. And my volleyballs are under my bed. I play volleyball every day.1.What color are the walls?2.Where are Bob's baseballs?3.How many baseballs does Bob have?4.What are in the bookcase?5.Does Bob have a computer in his room?(六)I'm Liu Na. I'm a Chinese girl. This is my room. It's also my sister, LiuLi's room. It's a big and nice room. Two beds, a desk and two chairs are in it. The desk is in the middle (中间). On the wall there are two pictures of roses (玫瑰花). Our books and pencil boxes are on the desk. My pencil box is orange and white. And Liu Li's is yellow. We like our room.1.Is the bedroom small?2.What are in the bedroom?3.What is on the wall?4.Where are the pencil boxes?5.What color is Liu Na's pencil box?(七)Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children. They had a hen. It laid a gold egg every day. The man sold the gold eggs and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.But the man was very greedy (贪婪的). He wanted to get all the gold eggs from his hen at a time. So he thought hard every day about it and he got an idea at last. He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs. He didn't want to tell his wife about the idea because he wanted to give her a big surprise. He was so excited about his great idea. He even started to sing when he thought of the idea.The next day when the hen laid a gold egg, the man couldn't wait to take a knife and cut its body open. However, there was nothing but blood (血液) all around. There weren't any eggs at all. He was very sad because he would not get even one gold egg now.Their life used to be comfortable with one gold eggs a day, but then their life changed a lot.How silly he was!1.How many children did the man have?2.Did the man's family live a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen?3.Why did the man kill the hen?4.What did the man get from the hen at last?5.What do you think of the man in the passage?(八)The Smiths are from England. They are in Beijing now. Mr. Smith is a driver. He works in a factory. He gets up early every day, so he is never late. He works very hard. He likes to make friends. Mrs. Smith is a teacher. She teaches English in a village school. It's about 10 kilometers from her home. She often goes to work by bus. She teaches English very well and her students like her class. They think her class is interesting. Mrs. Smith also loves her students. She thinks they are all good kids. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have a daughter. Her name is Jenny. She is a middle school student. She studies in Xinhua Middle School. Her school is not far from their house. So she usually walks to school. But sometimes she gets up late and she has to ride her bike. She is never late for class. Jenny is good at English. She usually helps her friends with their English. Her teacher thinks she is a good student. All students like her. The Smiths are very happy in China. They think China is great and Chinese people are very friendly.1.What is Mr. Smith's job?2.How far is it from Mrs. Smith's school to her home?3.How does Jenny usually go to school?4.Is Jenny's school far from her home?5.What do the Smiths think of China?(九)Mr. and Mrs. Brown come from Sydney (悉尼). They have two children, Jim and Sue. They live in Hefei now. Mr. Brown can speak Chinese. He can do Chinese Kung Fu.Mr Brown likes swimming and reading. But Mrs. Brown likes painting and playing Chinese chess. They often go swimming in the afternoon and play chess in the evening. On Sunday morning Mr. Brown does Chinese Kung Fu. Jim and Sue like playing games. They often play games with their friends.Jim's uncle works on a farm near Sydney. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in Hefei. But he can't speak Chinese.1.Where are Jim and Sue from?2.What does Mrs. Brown like?3.What does Sue's uncle do?4.What does Sue's uncle like?5.Do Mr. Brown and his brother work in the same country now?(十)Kheris Rogers is a 10-year-old black girl. She didn't feel she was different from others at a young age. But something different happened after she started school.There were only five black kids in Kheris's school, so other kids often liked to make fun of her. At an art class, the teacher asked the students to draw themselves. She gave Kheris a black crayon (蜡笔) instead of a brown one. It made Kheris really unhappy.Kheris's sister wanted to make Kheris feel better. So she posted photos of Kheris online and said her little sister was beautiful. To her surprise, over 80,000 people showed their "likes". The "likes" gave Kheris confidence (自信). She wanted others to find confidence in the color of their skin, too. So Kheris and her sister started a clothing line. They made T-shirtswith words "Flexin' In My Complexion (秀出本色)" on them. She said, "I feel confident now and I hope my story can help other kids feel proud of the color of their skin."1.What is Kheris Rogers different from others?2.What did the teacher ask students to do at the art lesson?3.How did Kheris's sister make Kheris feel better?4.Do the people online like Kheris?5.What's Kheris's hope?(十一)The Greens (格林一家) are English. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese.Mr. Green is a driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs. Green is a teacher. She is visiting a middle school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students and they like to speak English with him.The Greens take a lot of photos in China. When they are back to England, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want their friends to know more about China.1.Is it the first time for the Greens to visit China?2.How long will the Greens stay in China?3.Do the Greens only visit Beijing?4.What do Jim's parents do?5.Why do the Greens take many photos in China?(十二)Julie is a thirteen-year-old girl. She is a student. She is free in July and August. She is good with old people. She can talk to old people and help them with housework. She wants to help old people and make them happy. She thinks it is fun and interesting. Cindy is Julie's good friend. She is not busy after school every day. And she can speak English well. She wants to help the English-speaking students with sports. She thinks it's easy and relaxing.1.How old is Julie?2.When is Julie free?3.What does Julie want to do?4.Who is Julie's good friend?5.Cindy can speak English, didn't she?(十三)Mr Green works in a high school. He likes reading and often borrows some books from the library. He keeps reading newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students love him very much. Mike, his little son, is only nine. He also likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Green always answers difficult ones.One day Mike reads something about the phone and he is interested in the person who invented (发明) it very much. He asks his father a few questions, and his father answers all. Then his father says, "Fathers always know much, but sons always know little!" The boy thinks for a very long time and says, "I don't agree (同意) with you.""Oh? Why?" Mike doesn't answer but asks, "Who invented the phone?" "Bell," answers Mr Green. "Why didn't his father invent it?" Looking at his son, Mr Green doesn't know how to answer it.1.What is Mr Green?2.Why does Mr Green know so much?3.How old is Mr Green's son?4.What does Mr Green's son read about one day?5.What do you think of Mr Green's son?(十五)The shopkeeper of a store is going around the store. He finds a young man by the table. The young man is not working, but smoking. The shopkeeper asks, "How much do you get a week?" "Sixty dollars a week."The young man is looking at him. The shopkeeper gives sixty dollars to the young man."Here is your money. Don't come back here." The young man takes the money and goes away. He looks happy.The shopkeeper talks to the manager, "Why do you have that young man here? He doesn't work, and always smokes."The manager says, "He doesn't work in his store. He is here to shop."1.Who is going around the store?2.How much the shopkeeper gives to the young man?3.What the young man is doing in the store?4.What the shopkeeper thinks of the young man?5.Who is shopping in the shop?(十六)Mr Smith is Sam's father. He's a driver in a bus company (公司). Here's his busy day.He gets up at half past five in the morning. Then he goes for a walk in the park with his pet dog, Dodo. At 6:10, he has breakfast. After that he walks to the bus company.When he gets to the company, he cleans the bus first. Then he begins his work. There're many people on the bus in the morning, because they go to work or school by bus.Mr Smith stays on the bus for a long time. Sometimes he talks with the people on the bus. But most of the time, he doesn't talk much. At half past twelve, he has lunch in the company. Then he sleeps for an hour. He starts his work at half past one in the afternoon.Most people don't think Mr Smith's work is interesting. But Mr Smith doesn't think so. He really loves his work.1.When does Mr Smith get up?2.Who is Dodo?3.How does Mr Smith get to the bus company?4.Where does Mr. Smith have his lunch?5.What does Mr. Smith think about his work?(十七)It was very cold. It snowed heavily and blew very strongly. It was not a good night to go out. But David had to walk home from work. "I can be warmer," he thought, "if I wear my coat backwards." He took off his coat and put it on backwards. "That's much better," he thought and walked on. About ten minutes later a car hit him. The driver stopped his car and got out of it. He ran to help David.Soon a police car arrived. The policeman ran to look at David. "I'm afraid he's dead," the policeman told the driver.The driver could not believe it. "He can't be dead," he cried. "I did not touch him. Look at my car. There is not a mark (印记) on it.""He's dead," the policeman said again."I don't understand it," the driver said. "As soon as I hit him. I ran to help him. He was lying on the road, but he was breathing and there was no blood (血).""Did you touch him?" the policeman asked."Yes," the driver said, "but I only turn his head around the right way."1.Why was David walking in such bad weather?2.How did David make himself warmer?3.Did the driver run to help David?4.What did the policeman say again?5.Who killed David?(十八)Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend. His friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel. They had dinner at a Chinese restaurant (饭店) and went to see a film after that. Robert and his friends set out (出发) for a farm early on Saturday morning and stayed there until Sunday morning. During their stay, they played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a camp fire (篝火), singing and dancing until late at night..Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to Paris, it was about three o'clock in the afternoon. They drove directly (直接地) to the airport because Robert didn't want to miss his plane back home. Robert only stayed in Paris for two nights but he had a great time with his friends.1.How did Robert go to Paris last weekend?2.What did they do after having Chinese food?3.Where did Robert and his friends go on Saturday morning？4.Did Robert get up early on Sunday Morning?5.Why did they drive directly to the airport after leaving the farm?(十九)Kate is a little girl. She's only five. She is not at school. She doesn't know how to read or write. But her sister Mary is a student. She knows how to read and write.One day, Mary sees her little sister in her room. She is at the table. There is a pencil in her hand(手). She is writing. " What are you doing, Kate? " She asks. " I'm writing to my friend Rose," says Kate. " But how can you?You don't know how to write, ”says her sister. " Well, ”says Kate, " it doesn't matter(没关系). Rose doesn't know how to write, either(也).”1.How old is Kate?2.Does Kate know how to read or write?3.Is Mary a student?4.What is Kate doing when Mary sees her one day?5.Can Rose write?(二十)Mr. Cooper is looking out of the window (窗户). Mrs. Cooper is reading a newspaper on the sofa."What are you looking at?" she asks Mr. Cooper."I'm looking at a young boy," Mr. Cooper says. "He's near the mailbox (信箱) in front of our house. He's looking at my bike.""Really? Who is he?" Mrs. Cooper says. "Your bike is so dirty. Why is he looking at it?""I don't know him. He's cleaning it now," says Mr. Cooper."Oh! What a good boy! He's helping you clean your bike," Mrs. Cooper says."No! He is riding my bike now!" Mr. Cooper says."Oh? Does he want to steal (偷窃) your bike? Let me have a look!" Mrs. Cooper says. Then she goes out and runs after the boy."Oh, boy. This isn't your bike," says Mrs. Cooper."Sorry," the boy stops."So why do you ride the bike?" Mrs. Cooper says."I get up late and I don't have a bike. I want to ride it to school on time," says the boy."OK. You can tell it to me first and then I will lend (借) it to you. Now go to school on it," says Mrs. Cooper.1.What is Mrs. Cooper doing on the sofa?2.Is the bike the boy's?3.What does Mrs. Cooper do when she sees the boy ride the bike?4.Why does the boy ride the bike?5.What do you think of Mrs. Cooper?1、最困难的事就是认识自己。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习10
牛津译林版七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习五、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将该选项填入答题卷上相应的空格内。
AWaiter: Are you ready to order?Mr. Li: Yes, I want a cheese pizza and a Coke.Waiter: Would you like a soup or a salad to go with that?Mr. Li: OK, a salad sounds good.Waiter: Then you should get the special. For $8.00 you can get a pizza, a drink and soup or a salad.Mr. Li: That's good. Give me the special, with a salad.Waiter: Sure thing.Mr. Li: Thanks very much.Waiter: You're welcome.35. Which of the following does Mr. Li NOT want?A. The special.B. A soup.C. Something to drink.D. A pizza.36. How much is all the food Mr. Li orders?A. $11.50.B. $10.25.C. $10.00.D. $8.00.【答案】35. B 36. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了李先生去店里点餐的情况，他点了披萨、沙拉、可乐，花了8美元。
【35题详解】细节理解题。
根据“I want a cheese Pizza and a Coke.”及“Give me the special, with a salad.”可知没有汤，故选B。
牛津英语译林版七年级下册阅读训练 --7下 Unit 6 短文专练 试卷1
7下Unit 6 短文专练一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Three men came to London for a holiday. They came to a very large hotel and lived in a room on fortieth floor.In the evening, the three men went to the cinema and came back to the h___1___ very late. “I’m sorry,” said the waiter. “But our lifts do not work tonight. One of the three men s___2___ to the o___3___ two, “Well have to walk up to the f___4___ floor. Let’s m___5___ it easier. On our w___6___ to the room, I shall tell you some jokes. And you, John, will sing us some songs. Then you, Peter, will tell us some stories. So they began to walk upstairs. Tom told some jokes, John sang some songs. At last, they came to the thirty-ninth floor. They were tired and decided to h___7___ a rest. “Well,” said Tom.“Peter, will you tell us a long and i___8___ story with a s___9___ ending?” “All right. I shall tell you a sad story,”said Peter. “It’s not long, but it is sad enough. We left our key on the g___10___ floor. What are we going to do?”1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________二、完形填空。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习6
牛津译林版七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习五．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（本大题共20分，每小题2分）(A)Our village carpenter(木匠), John Hill, came one day and made a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly, “It’s his ninth cup of tea today.” But she said in a loud voice, “It is a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it?” “I will decide about that when I see the bill,” I read:One dining table 10th November, 2011.Cost of wood ＄17.00Paint ＄1.50Work8 hours (＄1 an hour) ＄8.00Total ＄36.5When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It’s been a fine day, hasn’t it? Quite sunny.”“Yes,” I said, “I’m glad it is only the 10th of November.”“Me, too,” said John. “You wait. It’ll be a lot colder by the end of the month.”“Yes, colder…. And more expensive! Dining tables will be＄20 more expensive on November 30th, won’t they, John?” John looked hard at me for half a minute. Wa s there a little smile in his two blue eyes? I gave his bill back to him. “If it isn’t too much trouble, John,” I said, “Please add it up again and you can forget the date.”I paid him＄26.50 and he was happy to get it. （)56. Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill?A. Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully.B. Because it was really a fine day.C. Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.D. Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.（)57. Why did the writer say the table would be＄20 more expensive on November 31?A. Because it was difficult to make dining tables in cold weather.B.Because paint would be more expensive.C.Because the cost of wood would be more expensive.D.Because he thought John would certainly add to the cost of the dining table.( )58. From the story we know that ________.A.John made a mistake in the billB.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his workC.John had written out the bill before the writer got homeD.John still wanted to get ＄36.50 for his work in the end(B)Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult. Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.Respect the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to other s’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.Don’t complain. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.( )59. Why do we need friends according to the passage?A.Friends can do everything for us.B.Friends can bring us happiness.C.Friends don’t like our ideas all the time.D.Without friends, we could not live.( )60. What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends?A. To help others.B. To smile to others.C. To get on with others.D. To listen to others’ complaints.( )61. Which of the following shows a sense of humour?A.Opening the door for someone.plaining to others all the time.ughing at ourselves and our weakness.D. Finding someone who will understand us.(C )Jenny and Henry were born on the same day and they look the same. Their father has a taxi and he is busy all the time. He goes out early in the morning but comes back when his children go to bed. He gets a lot of money, but he has no time to concern（关心）them with their studies.The two children study in the same class. Jenny works hard at her lessons, but her brother doesn’t like stu dying. He only likes playing. He is not good at writing compositions. (作文) One day Mrs. Cook tells her class to write a composition “My mother”. After supper Jenny finishes writing in her exercise book and then goes to help her mother do some housework. But Henry goes to play football. When night comes, he comes back to watch TV. Then he remembers the composition. But he doesn’t know how to write it. He thinks hard and at last he finds a way. He copies（抄写）Jenny’s composition.Two days later, Mrs. Cook asks Henry, “Can you tell me why yours is the same as Jenny’s?“Yes, I can, Madam,” answers Henry. “We have the same mother.”( )62. Jenny and Henry are ________.A. sistersB. brothersC. friendsD. students( )63. Jenny’s father can’t concern them with their studies because__________.A. he doesn’t like them.B. he is very busy.C. he is a taxi driver.D. he only wants more money( )64. Henry isn’t good at writing composition because_________.A. he doesn’t like studyingB. he likes to listening to musicC. he isn’t clever.D. he is too young to do it.( )65. Henry copies Jenny’s composition because _______.A. he plays football after supperB. he forgets to write it before he goes to bedC. h e doesn’t know how to write it.D. they have the same mother.答案：56 —58 ADB 59—61 BCC 62—65 DBAC四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
牛津译林版七年级英语初一下册 阅读理解专练
牛津译林版七年级英语初一下册阅读理解专练A.hot and quietB.cold and windy___3.The storm caused damage to _______.A.the front of the houseB.the top of the back roomC.the window in the roomD.the desk in the roomOne day。
Tony was crossing the road when he was hit by a car。
He fell and broke his arm。
An ___。
a doctor performed surgery on his arm and placed it in a cast。
Tony was unable to move his arm at all.___ Tony that he would need to keep his arm in the cast for six weeks。
After that。
he would be fine.After six weeks。
Tony returned to the hospital。
The doctor removed the cast from his arm.Can you move your arm。
Tony?" the doctor asked.Tony attempted to move his arm。
Initially。
it was challenging。
but soon he was able to move it with ease.Yes。
it's fine," he replied。
"Thank you very much."In a few days it will be as good as new," the doctor assured Tony。
新译林版初中英语七年级下册课外趣味阅读及练习试题 全册学习资料
新译林版初中英语七年级下册课外趣味阅读及练习试题全册新译林7BUNIT1英语课外趣味阅读及练习题课外趣味阅读同义词趣味巧辨析assert,affirm,allege,maintain,testify,claim这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。
assert:主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。
affirm:侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。
allege:多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。
maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。
testify:多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。
claim:可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行为自己的权利提出要求他人承认。
幽默故事The City Mouse and the Country MouseOnce there were two mice.They were friends.One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city.After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse;he said,"Do come and see me at my house in the country."So the City mouse went.The City mouse said,"This food is not good,and your house is not good.Why do you live in a hole in the field?You should come and live in the city.You would live in a nice house made of stone.You would have nice food to eat.You must come and see me at my house in the city."The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house.Nice food was set ready for them to eat.But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise.The City mouse cried,"Run!Run!The cat is coming!"They ran away quickly and hid.After some time they came out.When they came out,the Country mouse said,”1 do not like living in the city.I like living in my hole in the field.For it is nicer to be poor and happy,than to be rich and afraid."【译文】城里老鼠和乡下老鼠从前，有两只老鼠，它们是好朋友。
译林版英语七年级下册阅读训练 (3)
译林版英语七年级下册阅读组合训练班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______一、完型填空My dad was my everything. . 1 bad could come to me when my daddy was around.But my dad also had a problem. He was an alcoholic(酒鬼). One day while watching cartoons, I heard the back door 2 . In came my dad He was drunk(喝醉). I ran to him and shouted, "Daddy, Daddy, Daddy. " When I was about to reach him, my mum 3 me. Why was she holding me back from my dad?"Let me go to my daddy. He needs me!" I shouted. "No, Cindy, he'll hurt you. You need to stay back, " my mum said to me. Then my dad came out carrying as much as he 4 . Without looking back, he walked out of the door. That was the only time when I saw my dad drunk. And it was the first time when I saw my hero 5 . He came back a few weeks later with a 6 mind. And he has not had a drink since then. He is not perfect(完美的) , but I still look up to him.Many years later, when I had enough courage(勇气) to ask my mum about it, she told me something I'll 7 forget."I found the hotel he was 8 at, Cindy. I told him that he could have his drink, but not his daughter. 9 he could have his daughter but not his drink He 10 you."( )1. A Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything( )2. A broken B. opened C. closed D. locked( )3. A left B. saved C. greeted D. stopped( )4. A. could B. had C. needed D. wanted( )5. A fail B. fall C. feel D. fight( )6. A weak B. heavy C. clear D. absent( )7. A. soon B. even C. also D. never( )8. A staying B. living C. lying D. working( )9. A. And B. Then C. Or D. So( )10. A. followed B. chose C. picked D. believed二、阅读理解（A）Fans(粉丝) often only see the good fame(名声) of famous people. They see the happy smiles（微笑）and great success(成功) of famous people. But usually they cannot see the hard work or the hours of practice behind the great success.Li Yundi, a great Chinese piano talent(天才), talked with young people about his art and his job. "Of course, the job is hard work. You need to work hard to be better and better. And you also have to play hundreds of concerts(音乐会), meet fans and listen to critics(评论家). "In 2000, when Li Yundi was 18, he won the top prize(获最高奖) at the Chopin International Piano Competition in Poland. Li was the youngest and the first Chinese to win the prize. Born(出生) in Chongqing, Li began to play the piano when he was seven. His parents spent all their money and bought apiano for him in the 1980s in China. He worked hard. Every day, he worked for eight hours or more at a piano school. He often played even after school. "You need to be ready on stage(舞台), " Li said. "People are waiting for you. Maybe you don't sleep well or you have problems in your life. But nobody knows. They just want great music. That's what they want to hear."( )1. People often see the famous people's _______.A happy smilesB big success C. hard work D. both A and B( )2. Li Yundi began to learn to play the piano in_______.A. 1980B. 1982C. 1989D. 1993( )3. How did Li practice playing the piano when he was a child?A. He played the piano at a piano school every day.B. He learned to play the piano himself.C. He went to Poland to learn to play the piano.D. His parents taught（教）him to play the piano.( )4. The underlined word "You" means_______.A. the childrenB. Li himselfC. the listenersD. the parents( )5. Why could he win the first prize in Poland?A. Because he was a piano talent and he played very well.B. Because he was the youngest.C. Because he often played after school.D. Because he was from China.（B）Mobile phones have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones at school. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：They were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people said that they understood why parents would want their children to have mobile Phones, but they thought schools should let the students know when they could use their mobile phones. ( )6. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _____.A. because they are studentsB. when they are freeC. when they are at schoolD. because they are children( )7. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ______.A. the makers and sellersB. the passers-by and strangersC. their parents and friendsD. some mobile phone users( )8. What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?A. 聊天B. 核对C. 查询D. 作弊( )9. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ______ during schools hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. leave their mobile phones at school officesC. help the teachers with their workD. get in touch with their children( )10. The passage tells us that _______.A. students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC. s ome parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t teach their children how to use mobilephones during school hoursD. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours三、任务型表格Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that people start a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most people in America only have a short time for their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have more time to e at a big dinner. it is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work, they usually have a quiet (安静) dinner at home with all the family members talking about their day.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy(吵闹) places. If they are making some noise, other people in the restaurants will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) of the restaurants will ask them to be quiet.1 eating habits in different countriesPeople ● Having three 2 at home ● 3 at restaurantsChinese ● They have a good breakfast.● They eat a big lunch.● They eat 4 at dinner.● They often talk and 5 loudly whenthey are eating.● They show they are having 6If they do like this.7 ● They start the day with a goodbreakfast, too.● They never have their lunch for a 8time.● They like a big dinne r at home, talkingabout their day after work.● They enjoy their dinner in quiet9 and talk softly at dinner.● If someone 10 some noise, others inthe restaurants will feel angry.1.__________2._________3.__________4.__________5._________6._________7._________8.__________9._________ 10.________四、回答问题（每题不超5个单词）You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know the people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing as a “banana person”? How strange!ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So when a person is a “banana”, he or she is white inside ----thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside ----looking like a Chinese.ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them do not speak Chinese. But they have Chinese blood. They are Chinese. But they are not Chinese citizens (公民). For example, we know the famous scientist C. N. Yang. He got the Noble Prize in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.1. What does ABC mean?__________________________________________________________________2. What do people sometimes call an ABC?__________________________________________________________________3. Do ABCs know much about China or the Chinese language?__________________________________________________________________4. Where was an ABC born?__________________________________________________________________5. When did C. N. Yang get the Nobel Prize?__________________________________________________________________五、首字母填空Many years ago, my dad worked in a children’s hospital.A girl in the hospital had a s 1 disease. She couldn't move her hands or feet. She could only move her head. She lay on bed every day and she was very sad. Even the doctors couldn't help her.My dad decided to try to help her. He b 2 paints, brushes and paper to her room. He hung the paper on the wall,put the brush in his m 3 and began to paint. He didn't use his hands at all. Only his head moved. My dad told the girl,“See, you can do a 4 you want to do.”Soon, the girl began to paint using her o 5 mouth. She and my dad became good friends.But my dad fell ill at that time and he had to s 6 at home.Two months l 7 , my dad went back to the children's hospital. When he went into thehospital, the girl ran to him and hugged him tightly. She g 8 my dad a picture and said,“I drew this picture with my hands. Thank you for h 9 me.”My dad would cry every time he told us this story. He would say, "S 10 love is more powerful than doctors.1.__________2._________3.__________4.__________5._________6._________7._________8.__________9._________ 10.________。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习
A. they both scored well
B. the group that didn't use concept mapping scored better
C. neither of the groups scored well
D. the group using concept mapping scored better
The Slender West Lake. named National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010, includes the Great Rainbow Bridge, the White Pagoda, Five-pavilion Bridge, the Twenty-four Bridge, the Small Golden Hill and so on. The best time to tour the Slender West Lake is in March. During the visit to the park, the boat travels on the water and visitors travel in the picture. Ticket: Mar. - May. ¥ 150; Other months ¥ 90 Time: 8:30 - 17:00 Bus: No. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 buses Tel: 0514-87357803; 0514-87370091 Website: Ge Garden, one of the four lop famous Chinese gardens, got its name from bamboo. The bamboo in the garden forms the green scenery. The centre of the garden is well known for man-like hills. Four seasons can be experienced here at a time. Ticket: Mar. - May. ¥ 10; Other months ¥ 30 Time: Mar. - May. 7:15 - 18:00; Other months 7:15 - 17:30 Bus: No. 8, 30, 61 buses Tel: 0514-87935285 Website: He garden, the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty, is known for its long double-way corridor(走廊), which is regarded as the earliest footbridge. Ticket: Mar. - May. ¥ 40; Other months ¥ 30 Time: 7:30 - 17:15 Bu: No. 19, 61 buses
译林牛津版七年级下册阅读训练21-40篇(阅读回答问题)
(二十一)John Smith was an old porter (搬运工人). He worked at the train station. Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for people. He was careful with his work. He was kind to everyone. He was always ready to help others.One morning he stood at the station. He was waiting for the train. Just then he saw a man running to the trains with a big bag in his hand."No train is starting. Why is he in such a hurry?" the old man said to himself.He went up to the man and asked, "May I help you?"As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped running. "Can I catch the 10:35 train to London?" the man asked. He looked worried.The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said, "Well, sir. I'd like to help you, but I can't answer your question because I don't know how fast you can run." Then he explained to the man, "The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to catch it?"1.What was John's job?2.What did John do every day?3.Why was the man in a hurry?4.Could the man catch the 10:35 train?5.What time was it when the man talked to John?(二十二)Jack is 15 years old. He wants to take his family—his parents and his sister Jessica out to lunch, so he wants to make money (挣钱) by helping his parents do some things.Jack gets up at 6:30, and then he cleans the house. At about 7:00, he eats breakfast and then goes to school. He has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. At 5:30, Jack goes home and he helps his mom buy food, or cleans the car for his father. Sometimes, his sister helps him. Jack has 95 dollars now. He still (还) needs 55 dollars. He is very happy. When he takes his family out to lunch, he will pay the bill.1.How old is Jack?2.How many people are there in Jack's family?3.How does Jack make money?4.What does Jack do first after he gets up?5.How much does Jack need in all (总计)?(二十三)① These days, people with serious heart problems can have a heart transplant—in other words, another heart is put into their body to replace the heart with problems.② Christiaan Barnard was the surgeon (外科医生) who performed the first human heart transplant operation. Barnard was born in 1922, in his native South Africa. He studied medicine at the University of Cape Town and graduated in 1953. Then he went to the USA and studied at the University of Minnesota. He returned to the University of Cape Town in 1958 to teach surgery. No one knew very much about him - but in 1967, he became world-famous.③ On 3 December, Barnard transferred the heart of a 25-year-old woman into the body of Louis Washkansky, a 55-year-old grocer. Unfortunately, Washkansky died 18 days later. Barnard did a second transplant, on 2 January 1968, for a man called Philip Blaiberg—this was a lot more successful, as Blaiberg lived for over 18 months after the operation.④ Barnard was not the usual picture of a surgeon. Young and handsome, he spent as much time in nightclubs as he did in operation rooms. He met the Pope (教皇) in Rome and President Lyndon Johnson in the USA. He knew many beautiful film stars of the time, but all three of his marriages failed. He also performed free surgery on hundreds of very sick people.⑤ He died in September 2001, aged 78.1.When was Christiaan Barnard born?2.In which two countries did he study?3.What did Barnard do at the University of Cape Town in 1958?4.How long did Philip Blaiberg live after his heart transplant?5.What kind of person do you think Barnard was? Give your reasons.(二十四)One morning, Mrs. Santos was returning from the supermarket with her neighbor and her daughter, two-year-old Carmelita. They stopped on the stairway of their building at their fifth-floor flats. The neighbour opened her door first, and little Carmelita ran past her. Carmelita knew the flat well, because she had visited many times. The neighbor put down her keys and shopping bags, and turned back a moment to Mrs. Santos.At that moment, there was a sudden gust of wind (一阵突如其来的强风) and the door slammed shut. Carmelita was inside, alone.Then the neighbor remembered that she had left her kitchen window open. She and Mrs. Santos rushed to the Santos' flat and telephoned the police. But there was no time to get help in opening the neighbouring flat. They could see that Carmelita was already leaning out of the kitchen window. She had climbed onto a chair, and soon she was climbing out onto the window sill (窗台板). Mrs. Santos called Carmelita to go back inside. But the little girl did not understand the danger and only waved to her mother.Then she lost her balance and her feet slipped off the window sill. She held on for a while with her hands, but she began to be afraid. Her mother cried for help, and Carmelita was crying, too.And then she could hold on no longer. Several people had run out into the street on hearing all the screaming. They saw the child hanging onto the window sill and got ready to catch her. Down she fell, five long stories—and landed safe and sound in the arms of three strong men."I never thought we'd do it," said one of the three men afterwards. "But I kept thinking, if we don't catch her, she'll die and it'll be on my conscience (良知, 内疚) all my life."All the neighbours there _____. Carmelita's parents cannot believe how close they came to losing their daughter. And how lucky they are to have her still.1.Which floor did Mrs. Santos live on?2.Why was Carmelita in danger inside the room, alone?3.How did Carmelita get onto the window sill?4.When did Carmelita feel frightened?plete the sentence in the last paragraph.All the neighbours there _____.(二十五)A tiger is hungry, and he is looking for food. He sees a frog (青蛙) in front of him."Ha, ha! A frog! My dinner!" He runs to the frog.Behind the tiger, there is a tortoise (乌龟). The little tortoise sees the frog. He wants to rescue it. So he bites (咬) the tiger's tail (尾巴)."Ouch!" cries the tiger and he looks back. The frog hears the sound and jumps into the water."Thank you, little tortoise," says the frog.The tiger is very angry and he catches the tortoise. "I'll throw you into the sky!""Thank you. I like flying in the sky," says the tortoise.Then the tiger says, "I will throw you into the water.""Oh, no! I can't swim. I will die if you throw me into the water." Hearing that, the tiger throws the tortoise into the water quickly."Thank you, Mr. Tiger. Bye." The tortoise and the frog swim away together.1.Why does the tiger catch the frog?2.How does the tortoise rescue the frog?3.Does the tortoise really like flying in the sky?4.Where does the tiger throw the tortoise?5.What do you think of the tortoise?(二十六)There is a nice girl in our class. She is in Row (排) Five. She is thirteen years old. She is not tall and she is not short. She is a little heavy. She has a round face like an apple. She has two big black eyes and a small nose. Her mouth is big. but her ears are small. Her hair is short and black. She likes red. She is often in red clothes. But today she is wearing a yellow sweater, blue trousers and brown shoes. She likes little animals. She has a little black dog in her home. She and the dog are good friends. Who is she?1.How old is the girl?2.What does the girl's face look like?3.What color is the girl's hair?4.What clothes does the girl like wearing?5.Does she like animals?(二十七)Read and Mary come from Australia. Now they are working in China. Every day they get up early. Then they go to work by car. They start their work at 8:00. They are very busy. They have lunch at 12:00. After lunch they work again. They finish (结束) their work at 6:00. They work very hard. In the evening they take Chinese lessons. They want to learn Chinese. They want to talk with Chinese people. They like to stay in China and they like to work with Chinese people.1.Where are Read and Mary from?2.Where do they work?3.How do they go to work?4.What do they do in the evening?5.Why do they want to learn Chinese?(二十八)Mr.Black lives by the sea.He has a big family and has to work hard, or his wife and children will be hungry. After breakfast he leaves for the sea in a small boat every day. He always hopes to catch more fish.One morning, the man got to a good place for fishing. He threw a long rope (绳) with many hooks (钩) into the water. He found it heavy and pulled the hooks out of the sea. He saw there was a gold chain (金链) on the hooks. He was of course very glad. "I'll sell the gold chain for much money," he thought to himself. "I'll build a new house and buy lots of expensive things. I'll be the richest man in the world."His boat began to sink (下沉). But Mr.Black went on thinking and didn't notice what was happening. As he was pulling the gold chain, the boat sank (下沉) into the sea. He lost not only the gold chain, but also his boat and life!1.Where does Mr.Black live?2.When does Mr.Black go to the sea?3.What did Mr.Black see on the hooks?4.What happened to the boat at last?5.Did Mr.Black only lose his boat and the gold chain?(二十九)Julia's Chinese name is Liu Min, she is in Class 6 and her telephone number is 756－4321. She has a brother. His name is Adam. He is a tall boy. He has (有) some good friends at school. Julia and her brother like apples very much. Julia's favorite (最喜爱的) color is white, but Adam likes black. Black is his favorite color. They are in China now. Their Chinese teacher is Miss Wang. She is a good teacher.1.What is Liu Min's telephone number?2.Where are Julia and Adam now?3.Is Julia in Class 6?4.Who is Adam's Chinese teacher?5.What is Liu Min's favorite color?(三十)My hometown is Suzhou. It is a city with a long history. It is very clean and quiet.Beautiful gardens are all over Suzhou, and Suzhou gardens are famous around the world. When you take a walk and enjoy the fresh air in those gardens, you will feel very peaceful (平静的) and happy.Suzhou is also very famous for Suzhou silk. On the streets in Suzhou, you can see many silk shops. You should buy some silk scarves because they are really beautiful.Most of Suzhou food is very sweet. Some people don't like it. If you don't like sweet food like that, you can have something else.Suzhou is not far from Shanghai. It takes about only one hour from Suzhou to Shanghai by bus. The traffic is very convenient (方便的) here. Welcome to Suzhou! You will have a good time here.1.Is Suzhou an old city?2.How will you feel when you walk in Suzhou gardens?3.What is Suzhou famous for?4.Why don't some people like the food in Suzhou?5.How long does it take from Suzhou to Shanghai?(三十一)Dear Henry,I'm glad to know you are coming to my house next Sunday. But it is a little difficult to find my house. Go out of the train station, and go down West Street to the north. Don't turn left at the crossing, and just walk straight on. You can see a bus stop near a movie theatre on your left. Take the No. 2 bus there and get off at the fifth stop. Then you are on Garden Street. Go down the street and walk until you see a park. Walkacross the park and you can find a bank on your right. My house is opposite the bank. I will meet you at the gate of my house. See you then.Your friend,Tom1.When is Henry coming to Tom's house?2.Is it very easy to find Tom's house?3.How will Henry go to Tom's house?4.Which bus should he take?5.Where will Tom meet Henry？(三十二)Two Englishmen were in Boston for a visit. One morning they went to look for a famous church, but they didn't know how to get there. They stopped a man and asked."Excuse me, can you tell us the way to the North Church?""Go three blocks and turn to your left," he said. "You can't miss it."So the Englishmen walked three blocks and turned to their left, but they didn't see any church. Then they asked a second man."Excuse me, but we're trying to find the North Church."This one said, "Go three blocks and turn to your left."But again they couldn't find the church. In the end they asked a third man, "Excuse me, please could you tell us how to get to the North Church?" "Go three blocks and turn to your left. You can't miss it."They walked three blocks and turned to their left for a third time. This time they found the church."Is everything in Boston three blocks and a left turn?" they asked themselves.Just then a man walked over to them. "Excuse me," the man said, "Where is the East Park? Can you tell me?""Go three blocks and turn to your left," one of the Englishmen said. "You can't miss it."1.Where were the two Englishmen going?2.Did they know the way?3.What did the first man tell them?4.How many people did they ask the way?5.Do you think the two Englishmen know the way to the East Park?(三十三)I am Dave. My house is not far from my school. I walk there every day. It takes me only ten minutes. My friend Jack lives far from the school. His mother usually drives him and his sister Linda to school.When the weather is fine, they sometimes go to school on their bikes. My classmate Tom lives very far from the school. He takes the bus on school days. He leaves home at about 6:40 a.m. and gets to school at about 7:30 a.m.I am Sue. I live on a small island, with only 20 houses. My school is on a big island. My brother Peter and I go there on a small boat. There are usually 10 people on the boat. The boat trip takes about 30 minutes when the weather is fine. The boat doesn't work when the weather is bad. On those days, I do my schoolwork at home.1.Who goes to school on foot?2.How does Jack's go to school?3.How long does it take Tom to get to school?4.Where does Sue live?5.Does the boat work when the weather is bad?(三十四)Today is Sunday. The weather is fine. We, twenty boys and sixteen girls, go to school early, but we don't have classes today. Our teacher takes us to the zoo. We all go there by bus and we get there at nine o'clock.There are ⑴ _____ (许多的) trees, some hills and a big lake there. The sun is shining (照耀) and flowers are colorful. There are many men, women and children there. And there are ⑵ many different kinds of birds singing in the trees and fishes swimming in the lake. There are some elephants, kangaroos, tigers and ⑶ _____ (狮子) and so on (等等). We also like watching the monkeys. They play on the hill and eat apples. We are all happy.At half past three in the afternoon, we go home.1.Where do the students go on Sunday?2.How do the students go there?3.将⑴翻译为英语：_____4.将⑵翻译为汉语：_____5.将⑶翻译为英语：_____(三十五)Xiaohe is from Guangdong, China. He lives in Heyuan, a small city in Guangdong, with his grandparents and sister. His parents leave home and work in a factory (工厂).There is a famous school in the city. Xiaohe and his sister study there. Every day, they get up at 6:30 a.m. They have to eat quickly for breakfast in the morning, because they can't be late for school. Then they ride a bike to school. The school is far from their home and it often takes them about 25 minutes to ride there. There are many rules (规则) in their school. Students have to do morning exercises at 8:00 a.m, and they can't bring music players to school. The teachers are strict there, too. But Xiaohe loves his school and his headteacher, Mr. Bai. Mr. Bai teaches English, and he can speak English well. Xiaohe thinks strict rules help him grow up better.1.Who do Xiaohe and his sister live with?2.Where is their school?3.How do they go to school?4.What do students have to do at 8:00 a.m. in their school?5.What does Xiaohe think of the strict school rules?(三十六)It is a very nice Sunday morning. Mary and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some are from America. Some are from England and Japan. They are friends. They are going to the Great Wall. There are two Chinese people on the bus. They are a young man and a young woman. They can speak English. The Chinese young man is the driver of the bus. The woman is talking about the Great Wall. The others are all listening to her. They like the Great Wall.1.What's the weather like on Sunday?2.Where are Mary and her mother?3.Are there many people on the bus?4.Who is the Chinese young man?5.How many Chinese people are there on the bus?(三十七)This is a kind and cheerful firehouse dog. His name is Rex. He has two bright eyes. He weighs 20 kilograms. He is a popular star. He never feels frightened when he meets any danger. He always rushes in front of others.Last month a careless zookeeper forgot to take good care of the stove (炉子) in his room. Half an hour later a terrible fire happened. Many buildings burned and fell down. Elephants, camels, giraffes and some other animals ran away from the dangerous fire. Suddenly Rex heard a baby panda asking for help in the fire. He put on his safe glasses quickly and jumped into the fire. He searched carefully and saved the panda at last. The fire hurt his neck and eyes.Now he lives alone in Animal Hospital. He loses one of his legs, but he is very glad to save the weak panda.1.What is the name of the firehouse dog?2.Why did a big fire happen in a zoo?3.Who did the dog save at last?4.Where does the dog live now?5.What part does the dog lose?(三十八)In January 1998, two pigs ran away from the west of London. The owner of them was going to kill them. For almost a week, they hid (藏) in the woods around the town of Amesbury.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from all over the country joined them. Soon people everywhere were reading about the adventures (冒险) of Butch and Sundance with great interest. The owner of the pigs said that if he found them, he would sell them to anyone who would give them a home. A number of newspapers tried to buy the pigs, and finally The Daily Mail paid a lot of money for them.One rainy night, six days after the escape, a reporter from The Daily Mail and some people from the town found Butch in the woods. They caught it and put it in a cage. The next day, they caught Sundance too. They sent the pigs to a zoo. They were no longer free, but they were alive.1.How long did they hide in the woods?2.Who joined the local police in looking for the pigs?3.What are the names of the two pigs?4.Did they find the two pigs on the same day?5.What is The Daily Mail?(三十九)Now a lot of families keep pets (宠物) in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on.Dogs are the favorite pets. The second favorites are cats and the third favorites are birds. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually have them as their family members. They look after them very well, they let them wear beautiful clothes and their pets have nice names. They also give their pets nice food. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep them clean every day.Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often go out to relax and take a walk with people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people don't live with their children, and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They have them as their children and they love them very much. So pets are very important. I think every family needs pets.1.What is the second favourite pet?2.What do people do to look after their pets well?3.Do the pets often walk with their masters in the morning?4.Why do many old people keep pets?5.What do you think of pets?(四十)Many people must feel surprised to see a dog taking a bus. But people in King County, USA, don't feel so. Why? Because they have their "star on the bus"—a dog named Eclipse. She can take a bus by herself.Jeff, Eclipse's owner (主人), said Eclipse's first ride started 4 years ago. One day they were waiting for the bus at the station. Jeff was busy with his own thing when the bus arrived. So he asked Eclipse to wait for the next bus. But excited Eclipse didn't listen to him. She jumped in the buswhen the door opened. Finally the two met in the park. Later it became a habit (习惯) and turned Eclipse into a local "big star".Eclipse loves going to the park, but sometimes her owner is too busy. So the dog leaves the house, gets on the bus and goes to the park by herself. Now, all the bus drivers and many local people know her. So when Eclipse gets on the bus, everyone smiles and greets her.1.Why does Eclipse become a "big star"?2.When was Eclipse's first ride?3.What did Jeff do when the bus arrived?4.What does Eclipse like doing?5.Does everyone like Eclipse on the bus?1、最困难的事就是认识自己。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习2
牛津译林版七年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习四、阅读理解（共18题;每题2分，满分36分） A 51. You can go shopping at __________at the market in May.A. 9 a. m. on FridayB. 4 p. m. on SaturdayC. 6 p. m. on SundayD. 8 a. m. on Saturday52. What can we buy from the night market?① Fruit ②Seafood ③Homemade food ④Bread ⑤Seedlings ⑥ClothesA. ①②④B. ①②⑤C. ②③④D. ③⑤ ⑥53. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. If you want the latest information about the market, you can look on Facebook.B. You can find the market near the Maoli citizen center.C. If you spend ＄80 at the market, you will pay ＄72.D. The market offers home delivery.54. Where can we probably read the material?A. In a newspaperB. In a science bookC. In a storybookD. In a history bookMaoli Night MarketFrom farm to tablePlease follow ourFacebook account（账号）for the latestInformationOffice:761--467--00100*Address: Between the Maoli Night citizen center and Santa Catholic Church. *We also offer home delivery （配送） *Time:5:00pm--9:00pm,every weekend from May toSeptember We mainly offer* Local fresh vegetables,fruit and seafood * Homemade food from local farmers*Plant and seedlings （幼苗）*10--percent discount （折扣）if you spend more than ＄100BIs chatting online boring without emojis（表情）? These happy , sad and laughing faces help us talk.What kinds of emojis do people in different countries like most? It has to do with their culture, according to a report in The Atlantic.French people love the heart emojis more than any other country. It is reported that 55 percent of the emojis they use are hearts. This adds to France’s image（形象）as a romantic country.In the US, we see that many users choose food pictures. Americans use the burger and chicken leg emojis more often than other countries.As it often snows in Russia, people there use emojis with snow patterns more than any other country. Arabic（阿拉伯的）-language users like using camels. And Australia uses more rabbit emojis than anywhere else. People there once built the longest fence in the world to keep rabbits from eating their food.55. The Atlantic did a study on_________.A. How many emojis there are in the worldB. How Emojis can help people to talkC. Which emojis are liked better in different countriesD. What different countries are famous for56. ________like the heart emojis better.A. FrenchmenB. AmericansC. AustraliansD. Russians.57. What does the underlined wo rd “pattern” mean in Chinese?A. 同伴B. 图案C. 形式D. 特性58. According the passage , we can infer（推断）that _______________.A. we can’t talk with others without emojis.B. Arabic users like using camels emojis.C. the US users will choose vegetables emojis not camels emojis.D. Australians like rabbits very much.59. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why emojis are useful.B. Emojis are a country’s image.C. How people use emojis.D. Emojis has to do with culture.CJust like we have neighbours, countries also have neighbours. For us, India is one of ourneighbours. Now let’s learn more about this amazing country.India is one of the four oldest civilizations（文明）in the world. About 5,000 years ago, Indian civilizations was born. Today with a population（人口）of over 1. 2 billion（十亿），India is the world’s second populous country behind China.Its great civilization makes the country exciting. The world’s highe st mountain, the Himalayas, rises in the north. The mountain is home to some of India’s rarest（最珍稀的）animals.Also, India is known for making software（软件）. IT products（产品）from India are widely used. If you have a mobile phone, some of the parts may come from India. Many Indians work for IT companies in Bangalore, also called the Silicon Valley（硅谷）of India. It is the country’s software production center.If you are not interested in software, then India’s modern culture may excite you. Most Indian films are called Bollywood films. Many of them tell stories with lots of lively music and dancing. They usually have a happy ending. For example, 3 Idiots（《三傻大闹宝莱坞》）is one of the best ones.60. Which of the following descriptions about India is TRUE?A. India is the oldest civilization in the world.B. India has the largest population in the world.C. India has a long history of about 5,000 years.D. India is far away from China.61. The underlined sentence means_______________.A. In dia has the world’s rarest animals.B. Some of India’s rarest animals live in the mountain.C. Some of India’s animals get lost in the mountainD. Indians like the rarest animals.62. What can we learn from the third and fourth paragraph?A. India is famous for making mobile phones.B. Silicon Valley is India’s software production center.C. Bollywood films often have a sad ending.D. India is also famous for its software and films.63. Which is the best title for this passage?A. The world’s oldest civilizationB. Indian films and animalsC. The world’s second biggest countryD. Our neighbour’s colorful cultureDEnglish children sometimes say they will “do their duty to God and to their Queen”. But what does this mean? They are actually saying the oath（誓言）for the Scouts（童子军）. The Scouts is a kind of club for children. In this club, they learn all kinds of things.In 1907, an Englishman named Robert Baden-Powell started the Scouts. By 1910, there were over 100,000 members.The Scouts quickly became very popular. Girls joined the Girl Guides. The Scouts became international in 1920. The home of the international scouts is in Switzerland. Scouts in other countries don’t have to salute（敬礼）the Queen.Scouts today learn a lot of things, like tying knots（打结）in ropes, making a fire and finding food. They also have their own songs. They often sing their songs around the campfire. The film Moonrise Kingdom（月升王国）made scouting famous again. It is a movie about a young boy scout and a girl scout.64. The Scouts is __________.A. an oathB. a club for adultsC. a club for childrenD. a duty for children65. When did Robert start the Scouts?A. In 1907B. In 1910C. In 1920D. In the 19th century66. The Scouts today mainly teach children_________.A. to study hard at schoolB. how to sing songsC. to salute the QueenD. life skills67. Which of the following is NOT true about the Scouts?A. The home of international scouts is in Switzerland.B. Scouts in the UK salute to the Queen.C. In 1920, there were more than 100,000 members of Scouts.D. The film Moonrise Kingdom was made by the Scouts.68. The passage mainly tells us__________.A. children’s daily lifeB. the history of the Scouts and what they doC. children’s favourite clubD. the meaning of the Scout oath答案：A篇51～54 CBCA B篇55～59 CABCDC篇60～63 CBDD D篇64～68 CADDB四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit1阅读理解专题练习
牛津译林版七年级英语下册Unit1阅读理解专题练习1Mrs Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the town.On Saturday morning, she goes to her small shop. She opens the window of the shop and looks at the Farm. It’s very beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a Kangaroo with her baby.It’s interesting to see them! The mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket. They become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket. She picks it up And finds $300 and a photo in it. That is a man’s photo with his name “John” on it. “John? I have a brother. His name is also John,” Mrs Brown says. “Is this man my lost brother?” she thinks.She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is John, her lost brother. They are very happy to see each other.( )1. What animals can Mrs Brow see on the farm that morning?A.Cows, horses and small animals.B. Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo with her baby,C. Cows, horses and a kangaroo with her baby.D. C.ows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo.( )2. Why does Mrs Brown give some bread to the kangaroos?A. Because she likes kangaroos very much.B. Because she wants to find John.C. Because the mother kangaroo with her baby looks hungry.D. Because the mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket.( ) 3. What does Mrs Brown find after the kangaroos jump away?A. A wallet.B. Some bread.C. $ 200.D. A jacket.( ) 4. How does Mrs Brown find her lost brother?A. By the walletB. By the kangarooC. By the jacket.D. By the photo with his name.( )5 Where does Mrs Brown find her lost brother ?,A. In a shop. B. On a farm. C. In a town. D. In Australia.2I'm Wilson. My dream home isn't very large, but it is near the sea and has a beautiful balcony, I can play with my friends there. We can look out at the beach and the sea. There are always a lot of people there.I want to have bunk (双层) beds in all the bedrooms. It means (意味着) many people can be with me, and it also means I can sleep in any one of them. I will ask my friends to spend the weekends with me and then we can have great fun in the house, on the beach or in the sea. I don't need a kitchen because I don't like cooking. We can eat at restaurants. There are always many good ones near the sea. I like flowers and trees, so I want to have two beautiful gardens, one is in front of the house and the other is at the back. My pet dog likes to sleep and play in them. Of course, my house must have many showers. And each bedroom has a TV. I will put a computer in the living room. We all like playing computer games. That's my dream home.( ) 1. What's Wilson's dream home like?A. It's not beautiful but has a balcony.B. It's very big but near the sea.C. It's not very big with a balcony, but near the sea.D. It’s near the garden.( ) 2. Which of the following is RIGHT about Wilson?A. Wilson wants lo have bunk beds only in his bedroom.B. Wilson likes to be alone (独自的).C. Wilson can sleep on the beach.D. Wilson would like to spend his weekends with his friends.( ) 3. Wilson hopes to have a house __ .A. with no kitchensB. with two gardensC. with showersD. all the above( ) 4. Where can the pet dog sleep and play?A. In the gardens.B. In the sea.C. In the restaurants.D. In the kitchen.( ) 5. What can you see in every bedroom?A. A TV.B. Flowers.C. Showers.D. A computer.3If you have problems in your schoolwork, who can you get help from?☆Teachers are important persons for you because they can give you some useful advice on yourproblems．They can also give you some useful ideas about how to finish schoolwork better．Helping children learn is their job, so be sure to ask them for advice!☆Many places have after-school care for children．Homework help is part of it．There, you can get some help from adults, and other children as well．☆You might also try a local homework help line(热线)．It can help you by phone．In this way, teachers, older students, and other experts(专家)in school subjects can give you some help．☆You can also use the Internet to visit online homework help sites(网站).These sites can give you much knowledge．But sometimes you can't help copying information from a site．It isn't right．So knowing how to use the information right is necessary．☆Another choice is a tutor(指导老师)．The tutor can spend time going over schoolwork with you, but you should pay for him or her．If the price is high, you can share a tutor with a small group of children．( )1.We can probably find this passage in a magazine about ________．A.ScienceB.sportsC.musicD.lessons( )2.How many ways does the passage tell us to get help?A.Three．B.Four．C.Five．D.Six．( )3.The underlined part mea ns “________”in Chinese.A.不能抄袭B.帮助抄袭C.禁不住会抄袭D.不可能抄袭( )4.If we get a tutor to help with our schoolwork, we should ________．A.pay some moneyB.go to school at nightC.surf the InternetD.ask our parents for help( )5.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Sometimes using the Internet isn't a good way to get help．B.One can only get some help from adults in the after-school care．C.A local homework help line can offer(提供)help by telephone．D.Sharing a tutor with a few children can save some money．4Mr and Mrs Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy workingon it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination. Mrs Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.“Which university will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs Turner said happily.“？”“Oxford University.” Most of the passengers looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, "Congratulations!”A woman said, “I’m sure he will know. Fred Smith.”“Who’s Fred Smith?”“ He’s my son.”“Does he study in the university, too?”“No,” said the woman. “He is one of the professors?”( )1. The story happened inA. AmericaB. FranceC. GermanyD. England( )2. Mr and Mrs Turner were happy because ______.A. their son did well in his lessonsB.they have a big farmC. they have a good harvestD. their son studied at a middle school( )3. Mrs Turner wanted everyone to knowA. her son finished middle schoolB. her son was handsomeC. her son was going to study in a universityD. he r son was very friendly to others( )4. Mrs Turner spoke so loudly in the buses that ______ ,A. her friend could hear herB. all the people could hear herC. she hoped to make all the people happyD. she hoped they would say congratulations to her( )5. Which of the following is true?A. The woman wasn’ t interested in Mrs Turner’s words.B. Mrs Turner knew nothing about the famous universityC. The woman wanted to stop Mrs Turner from showing offD. The woman next to Mrs Turner wanted to show off her son, too.5Do you sometimes feel unhappy when you are travelling in another country? If your answer is "yes", you'd letter try to make new friends. Here are a few ways for you.Make yourself friendlyBe relaxed(放松的)and polite. Remember to put yourself in some places like shops, restaurants and parks. They are great places to meet people. If you want to make friends with local people in another country, stay in the places the locals often visit.Show your photo albumKeep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of your family, friends and pets will help your new friends to learn more about who you are and give you things to talk about. They will share theirs with you, and it will help you to learn more about your new friends.Give something specialCan you help your new friends learn Chinese? Can you cook a Chinese meal? By sharing your skills, you can make your new friends remember you better.Give some giftsMany people in other countries love Chinese things but maybe pay a lot when they buy them in their homeland. So you'd better prepare some gifts, such as silk, tea and china. They are always popular.Exchange flatsIf you get along well with your new friends, you can give them your information and plan to exchange flats for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their flats. In this way you will have a better friendship and live like local people, and pay less for travelling.( )6. This is an article from a(n) .A. storybookB. comic bookC. English novelD. English magazine( )7. How many good ideas does the writer offer if you want to make new friends in another country in the passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. SixD. Two.( )8. How can a photo album help you?A. By giving your friend a gift.B. By helping you and your new friends to learn more about each other.C. By telling your friends what things you have.D. By making your friends learn more about the world.( )9. We can exchange flats because .A. it can help you have a better friendshipB. it can save moneyC. it can make you miss homeD. both A and B( )10. From the passage, we can learn that .A. sharing your skills can help your friends know more about youB. Chinese things in other countries are very badC. exchanging flats is only popular in other countriesD. you will feel sad if you are travellingCMr and Mrs Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy working on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy.Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination. Mrs Turner was very happy and told the farmers about it.Yesterday morning the woman went to the town to buy something for her son. On the bus she told one of her friends how clever and able her son was. She spoke very loudly. All the people in the bus began to listen to her.“Which university will your son study in?” a woman next to her asked.“In the most famous university in our country!” Mrs Turner said hap pily.“？”“Oxford University.” Most of the passengers looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, "Congratulations!”A woman said, “I’m sure he will know. Fred Smith.”“Who’s Fred Smith?”“ He’s my son.”“Does he study in the university, too?”“No,” said the woman. “He is one of the professors?”( )1. The story happened inA. AmericaB. FranceC. GermanyD. England( )2. Mr and Mrs Turner were happy because ______.A. their son did well in his lessonsB.they have a big farmC. they have a good harvestD. their son studied at a middle school( )3. Mrs Turner wanted everyone to knowA. her son finished middle schoolB. her son was handsomeC. her son was going to study in a universityD. he r son was very friendly to others( )4. Mrs Turner spoke so loudly in the buses that ______ ,A. her friend could hear herB. all the people could hear herC. she hoped to make all the people happyD. she hoped they would say congratulations to her( )5. Which of the following is true?A. The woman wasn’ t interested in Mrs Turner’s words.B. Mrs Turner knew nothing about the famous universityC. The woman wanted to stop Mrs Turner from showing offD. The woman next to Mrs Turner wanted to show off her son, too.。
译林版英语七年级下册阅读理解专项练习
一、完形填空Canada is the second largest country in the world．It is over 7,000 kilometres from the ____1____ coast(海岸) to the east. It ___2___ six time zones(时区)．____3___ it is 9 am in Vancouver(温哥华) on the west coast, it is l:30p.m. in St John's on the east coast．'English and French ____4____ the two main languages in Canada. About 60% of____5____ population(人口) speak French. More ____6___70 percent of its population live in cities near the USA border(边境)．Ottawa(渥太华) is its capital．Every year millions of tourists go there to ____7_____ museums and take part in the cultural(文化的) activities. Toronto is the largest city of the country ____8____about 2.5 million people．Montreal(蒙特利尔) is _____9___second biggest French-speaking city in the world．The maple leaf is the national symbol(象征) of Canada. The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf on a red ____10_____white background(背景).（）1. A. west B. east C. south D. north（）2. A. is B. had C. has D. have（）3. A. Which B. What C. Where D. When（）4. A. are B. is C. will be D. has been（）5. A. their B. his C. its D. our（）6. A. up B. over C. about D. than（）7. A. see B. visit C. look D. find（）8. A. with B. for C. from D. at（）9. A. a B. an C. the D. /（）10. A. or B. and C. but D. however二、任务型阅读We students often talk about the rules at school, such as “Don’t fight.” “Clean the classroom every day.” “Don’t run in the hallways.” “Don’t arrive late for class.” “Don’t eat in the classroom.” “...”We should follow these rules, but the problem is we have to wear school uniforms every day. All my classmates think the uniforms are not beautiful. We think young people should look smart, so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers say, “If you do that, you would concentrate(集中注意力more on your clothes than your studies.” We disagree. We should feel more comfortable and that is good for studying. If we cannot do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. We also think everyone should be different from others. That would be a1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.___________ 10._________一、阅读理解The wolves(狼) are very hungry. They go out to look for food. There are many sheep(绵羊) near the hill. There are also a few sheepdogs with them. The wolves think of an idea. They speak to the sheepdogs, “You are like us and we are brothers. But we have a very different life. We do what we like, and you must work for men. They make you look after their sheep. They eat meat and give you the bones(骨头). If you listen to us and give us the sheep, we can eat them together. All of us will be happy, right?” The dogs are happy and do like this. The wolves ask the dogs to go to their h ouse. The sheepdogs go to the wolves’ home. But the wolves eat them and then eat the sheep.( )1. The wolves go out for food because ________.A. they see the sheep near the mountainB. they see the sheepdogsC. they are hungryD. they want to go out( )2. The sheepdogs work for ________.A. menB. sheepC. wolvesD. dogs( )3. Why do the wolves ask the sheepdogs to go to their home?A. Because they want to eat them.B. Because they want to be sheepdogs’ friends.C. Because they want to help sheepdogs to get freedom(自由).D. Because their home is near this mountain( )4. What do the sheepdogs do?A. Play with the sheep.B. Look after the sheep.C. Work with men.D. Eat the bones.( )5. What do you think of the wolves?A. Shy.B. Sly. (狡猾的)C. Kind.D. Lazy.二、根据文意及首字母提示补全短文Yesterday I r____1___ a book about dreams. It says that a person has o____2____ 1,000 d____3____ a year. I’m s_____4____ to know about it. Why do people have so m____5____ dreams? Some people often have dreams so they even can’t sleep w____6______. The next day they feel very t____7_____. So they can’t work well. Sometimes some people have s____8______ dreams at night. They feel frightened w____9_____ they wake up. Sometimes they have to go to see a d____10______.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.___________ 10._________一、完形填空Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way home late at night. They saw thick 1 coming out of its windows. “It’s fire!” said Peter, “We must get help.” The two brothers ran 2 the road shouting “Fire! Fire!” They 3 on the door of the next house. They asked them to 4 the police and firemen. They ran back to the house. They saw 5 the window an old lady sitting in an armchair. It was 6 that she could not move. Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the 7 and so they did! Some neighbors(邻居) came and helped take some things out. In no time the firemen 8 as well as the policemen. The fire was put out. The old lady cried sadly 9 she was not hurt. She thanked Peter, Paul and her neighbors 10 .( ) 1. A. snow B. clouds C. smoke D. wind( ) 2. A. with B. along C. at D. over( ) 3. A. knocked B. beat C. locked D. opened( ) 4. A. told B. reported C. call D. shout( ) 5. A. at B. through C. above D. on( ) 6. A. old B. difficult C. important D. clear( ) 7. A. armchair B. window C. house D. road( ) 8. A. arrived B. go C. left D. went( ) 9. A. so B. for C. and D. but( ) 10.A.up and down B. again and again C. hour after hour D. from side to side二、任务型阅读Street Markets Around the WorldThere are many ways of shopping.You can shop by telephone, by post or through your home computer , but for many people , the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional—at a street market. You can find markets anywhere in the world. Here are four of them:There are many “floating markets” in Asia ; perhaps the most unusual is Thailand(泰国), at a place called Damnoen Saduak. It’s open from six in the morning to the noon every day. People sell fresh frui t from their boats.Many Belgians(比利时人) say that the Grand Place is the most beautiful square in the world. It’s the home of a colourful flower market. It’s open every day except Monday. On Monday, instead of flowres, there’s a wonderful bird market.One of the world’s famous markets is in Mexico City(墨西哥城)----- the Sonora Market. You can buy toys, birds, herbs and medicine. There’re al kinds of things. It’s open every day from early in the morning till late at night.In England, every weekend, thousands of young people from all over London travel to the Camden Market----- it’s the place to go for street fashion, CDs and tapes. Many people also go there for fun.1._________2.___________3._________4.______________5.____________6._________7.___________8._________9.______________ 10.__________一、阅读理解Alice is a young woman. She likes to exercise for her health. She walks five kilometers before breakfast every morning, and goes swimming twice a week at the swimming pool. She doesn’t smoke and never drinks wine(酒). She doesn’t eat chocolate, and she doesn’t eat sweet and fatty foods.One day Alice was on her daily walk when she saw a man sitting in a chair. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, and his hands were shaking(发抖), but he looked very happy.He smiled at her and said, “ Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it?”He had a big smile on his face, and his eyes showed his happiness. But Alice saw that he had no teeth.“Good morning!” said Alice. “Yes, it’s a lovely day.”Alice thought he was old and clever. She thought he must be more than 90 years old. She wanted to ask him about the secret of a happy old age.“Excuse me. But what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do when I am your age.”The man in the chair said, “My secret for happiness? I smoke every day, and drink three bottles of wine every day. I eat hamburgers, I eat chocolate and I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit and watch TV all day.”Alice couldn’t understand. She wanted to know how the man got to be so old when he did everything wrong. She thought he should be sick and unhappy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life without eating well and doing lots of sports.“How old are you?’ she asked.“It’s my birthday today.” Said the man, “I am forty-seven.”( )1. What does Alice like?A. Smoking.B. Drinking wines.C. Eating unhealthy food.D. Doing sports.( )2. Which is WRONG about the old man?A. He didn’t have any teeth.B. He was more than 90 years old.C. He looked happy although he looked thin and weak.D. He looked very old.( )3. How often did the old man do sports?A. Never.B. Often.C. Sometimes.D. Every day.( )4. How did Alice feel when he heard the old man’s secret for happiness?A. Happy.B. Interested.C. Excited.D. Surprised.( )5. After the old man told Alice about his age, Alice knew .A. the man was in good health for his ageB. the man had a healthier lifestyle than herC. a good lifestyle was important for one’s healthD. people could live a long life without a good lifestyle二、根据文意及首字母提示补全短文My 14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time. The thick black woolen coat was soft, and it cost only ＄28. We looked at each other, saying n 1 , but John’s face was shining（发光）with joy. Darkwoolen coats were p___2___ with boys just then, and could c___3____ several hundred dollars. But this coat was even better and much cheaper.John t 4 __ on the coat and bought it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile. “H_ 5__ did the ki ds like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said. I started c 6_ him “Lord (老爷) John”.A few weeks later , something good h 7_ to John. He became more polite, more helpful and more pleasing. He was willing to lend his classmates his pens; he was willing（愿意）to bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he was willing to help a blind man c 8_ the road.When my mother told this to one of his teachers, he said, “It must be his coat!” One day, in the library, my brother and I ran into a friend. “Could this be John?” he asked. John shook hands （握手）with him, l _ 9 a gentleman(绅士)!I think John changed b____10___ of his own attitude(态度). If you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you can become a perfect one.1._________2.___________3._________4.______________5.____________6._________7.___________8._________9.______________ 10.__________一、完形填空My friend,David Smith,kept birds.One day he phoned and (1)___ me he would be away for a week.He asked me to feed the birds (2)___ him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.Unfortunately,I did not remember to feed the birds (3)___ the night before David was going to return.I rushed out of my home and it was already dark when I arrived at (4)___ house.I soon found the key he gave me but could unlock neither the front door (5)___ the back door!I kept (6)___ of what David would say when he came back.Then I noticed (7)___ one bedroom window was open.I found a big stone and pushed it under the window.(8)___ the stone was very heavy,I made a lot of noise.But in the end,I managed to climb up.I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone (9)___ a torch up at me.I looked down and saw (10)___ policeman and an old lady,one of David’s neighbours.“What are you doing up there?”Said the policeman.Feeling like a fool,I replied,“I was just going to feed Mr.Smith’s birds.”( )1.A.tell B.tells C. told D. had told( )2.A.with B. to C.for D. at( )3.A.until B. before C. as D.since( )4.A.her B. his C.their D.our( )5.A.and B.but C.or D. nor( )6.A.to think B.think C.thinking D. thought( )7.A.how B. that C. what D.why( )8.A.If B.Because C. When D. Whether( )9.A.is shining B.was shone C. shines D.was shining( )10A. a B. the C. an D. /二、任务型阅读Dear NancyI am happy to tell you my school and my life. Every day my father drives me to school. Myschool is very big and beautiful. I like my school very much. The desks and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures on the walls. You can also see some flowers on the teachers’ desk. We clean the classroom every day.I don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday. I get up at six on Saturday. I play basketballwith my father in the park near my home for half an hour. Then I eat my breakfast. I help my mother water the trees and flowers in the garden. At eight I begin to do my homework. My parents and I have lunch in the KFC. In the afternoon. I have Art lessons. Sometimes I play computer games or chat with my friends on the Internet in the evening.I like my weekend very much.YoursLi HuaWho is the letter from? It’s from 1 .What does the letter mainly(主要)tells about? It tells about his 2 and his 3 .He goes to school 4 days a week and he goes to school by car with his 5 every day.What is his school like? It’s big and 6 .What does he usually do at weekend? He often 7 basketball with his father and helps his mother water the trees and flowers in the8 .When does he do his homeworkon Saturday? He does his homework at 9 .How can he chat with his friends? He can chat with his friends on the 10 .1._________2.___________3._________4.______________5.____________6._________7.___________8._________9.______________ 10.__________一、阅读理解Saturday, March 20, 2010Dear Mom and Dad,The time has come: I’m leaving school, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially (尤其) when I hear some children say they don’t get on well with(与。
译林版英语七年级下册阅读训练 (11)
译林版英语七年级下册阅读组合训练班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______一、完型填空Do you know " homestay " ? What is a homestay? When you go to another 1 ，you live in a local 2 as a member of the family. This is called a homestay. It's a great experience (经历) 3 you can learn more about the country and its people.I'm Lily from 4 . I came to study in Canada with some English teachers. We are living 5 an old Canadian couple, Mr. and Mrs. Green. They have a wonderful five -bedroom house. And I have a bedroom of 6 there. They also have two bathrooms and a 7 with many beautiful flowers and big trees.Mrs. Green 8_does the housework. She does the laundry(洗衣)and cooks meals for us. At the weekend，my friends and I cook some Chinese food for the couple sometimes. They are very happy and they think 9 tastes good. We also celebrate the Canadian festivals with them and get to know 10 about their culture and customs(文化和风俗).( )1. A. town B. country C. beach D. village( )2. A. school B. restaurant C. home D. palace( )3. A. by B. with C. of D. because( )4. A. China B. Canada C. Japan D. America( )5. A. for B. at C. of D. with( )6. A. my B. my own C. their own D. our own( )7. A. kitchen B. living room C. garden D. balcony( )8. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually( )9. A. Chinese people B. Chinese food C. English people D. English food( )10. A. little B. a few C. lot D. a lot二、阅读理解( A )Dear God,I am a boy. I live in a poor village. My parents used to be farmers, but now they are working in a big city. They want to build a new house. Our old house is leaking. It becomes wet after a heavy rain. I think our new house must look clean and smart. I don't mind if it is big or small. It is not in the centre of the city or near the sea. It lies in a peaceful valley. There are flowers and grass around the house. My father can ride his horse to look after his sheep; my mother can milk her cows. My brother's cat is lying in the sun while I am reading under the tree. How beautiful!Our new house has the three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. There is a smallbalcony in the front of the house, and an armchair stands there quietly. There are some plants on the balcony, too. My family will be very happy in it. God, tell me, can my dream come true? What should I do for that？Sincerely yours,Amos ( )1. What does the underlined word "leaking" mean in Chinese?A.敞亮的B.昏暗的C.漏水的D.寒冷的( )2. How many people are there in Amos' family?A. FiveB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four( )3. There are rooms in Amos' dream home.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven( )4. What does the underlined word "it" refer to(所指)?A. Amos' new house.B. Amos' old house.C. The city centre.D. The sea. ( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Amos lives in a poor village.B. Amos wants to have a big house.C. Amos' parents are working in a big city.D. There is a balcony in front of Amos' dream home.（B）What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls，or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects (建筑师) believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a "tree house". Like a leaf, the surface (表面) of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The "root(根) " of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil(土壤) to control the home's temperature.The lizard houseLike a lizard(蜥蝎)，changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it's in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dare days，it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture(建筑). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes，carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning，you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. Learning from the pastLooking to the future isn't the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques(古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example，a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner(空调) because it is easier for hot air to flow out from the chimney.( )1. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner in the future，but it caused in the past.A. pollution(污染)B. accidentC. noiseD. energy ( )2. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .A. with the root of a leafB. with the energy from the sunlightC. with the soil under the groundD. with gardens on its walls( )3. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it's in the bright sun？A. It will take in light.B. It will produce energy.C. It will turn dark.D. It will turn white.( )4. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .A. will be more deliciousB. need more cooksC. cost as much as possibleD. will be greener( )5. What is the best title of the passageA. Green Houses of the FutureB. The Greener，the BetterC. How to Build Green HousesD. Changes of the Houses三、任务型表格A man has a parrot（鹦鹉）. It is blue and green. It can speak like a man. Every morning the man goes to talk with it on foot. But the parrot doesn’t say any words to him. Then one morning the man is not happy with it. He do esn’t give it any food or water. The next morning the man goes to see the parrot again. He says something to it. But the parrot still doesn’t speak. At last the man says: “Fool! You are a fool.” Soon he hears the same words from the parrot. He laughs(大笑). He1.__________2._________3.__________4.__________5._________6._________7._________8.__________9._________ 10.________四、回答问题（每题不超5个单词）The Kimono(和服)The Japanese kimono, which means “clothes”, is one of the world’s m ost famous traditional costumes. Women and men wear kimonos. There are different kimonos for different celebrations and seasons. The traditional kimono is very beautiful.At weddings women wear a white kimono and a white headdress(头饰). The men wear a black kimono. At funerals(葬礼) men and women wear black kimonos. For traditional celebrations women wear bright-coloured kimonos.Today Japanese people only wear kimonos fo r special occasions(场合). Kimonos are very expensive. This is one reason why people don’t wear them very often. Another reasons is because people do not know how to put on a kimono. In Japan, special kimono schools teach people how to put on a traditional kimono. It is very difficult and takes a lot of time.Putting on a kimono has 4 steps(步骤). First you put on the underwear(内衣) and the white socks. Next you put on the under-kimono. Then you put on the kimono. Finally you put on and tie the obi(装饰性腰带). You can tie(系) the obi in many different ways.(《读本》)1. What does “kimono” mean in Japanese?______________________________ _______ ____2. What do the men wear at weddings in Japan?______________________________ ___________3. Why don’t Japanese people wear kimonos very often?（one of them）______________________________ ___________4. Where can people learn to put on a kimono?____________________ _____________________5. Does putting on a kimono have more than 4 steps?__________________________________________________________.五、首字母填空Sakchai lives in Bangkok, which is the c 1 of Thailand. It's a big c 2 with lots of new buildings as well as old temples.Sakchai works in a car repair shop. He doesn't m 3 a lot of money but he e 4 his life. Bangkok streets are usually full of traffic, Sakchai comes to work on the Sky Train. It's much faster than a car or a bus.Sakchai lives with his parents and sister in a new f 5 , quite a long way from the city c 6 .He s 7 his money on clothes and music. Bangkok is warm all the year round, so he doesn't need thick clothes.When he has a holiday, he goes with his friends to the beach. Thailand has long golden b 8 with palm trees along them. The sea is b 9 and warm. There are beautiful views over the sea. Tourists from all over the world like to v 10 Thailand's beaches. It's a good place for a holiday.1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6. ___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________。
译林版英语七年级下册阅读训练 (7)
译林版英语七年级下册阅读组合训练班级_______ 姓名_______ 学号_______一、完型填空Mrs. White likes 1 .She seems short and thin, but she is stronger than any one of her workmates. 2 husband likes drinking and spends much money on it. She has to work hard to buy enough food for her 3 .Her 30th birthday is coming. Her 4 has little money to buy an(a) 5 present for her. He has to buy a cheap necklace(项链) and gives it 6 her .This evening, after the Whites have supper, Mrs. White goes to the 7 to buy some bread for the next breakfast. At a street corner a young man rushes out and 8 to rob(抢劫) her 9 her necklace. She catches him to stop him doing that. The young man has to 10 as quickly as he can. Several minutes later a 11 comes and says, “Could you tell12 character(特征) the young man h as, madam? We’ll try our best to13 hi m.”“14 , sir,” says Mrs. White. “He robbed me of my necklace but I robbed him of his. Mine is15 glass but his is made of gold.”( )1. A. sports B. climbing C. dancing D. swimming( )2. A. She’s B. Her C. Hers D. His( )3. A. friends B. family C. father D. sister( )4. A. parents B. children C. friends D. husband( )5. A. expensive B. nice C. good D. beautiful( )6. A. to B. for C. with D. of( )7. A. house B. shop C. street D. kitchen( )8. A. helps B. is glad C. want D. tries( )9. A. around B. of C. from D. on( )10. A. walk B. rob C. go D. run away( )11. A. girl B. policeman C. student D. doctor( )12. A. what B. how C. which D. whose( )13. A. look for B. beat(打败) C. catch D. hit(打)( )14. A. That’s OK B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. That’s right( )15. A. made of B. made with C. out of D. into二、阅读理解（A）Sunshine Theatre (PLAYS ONL Y)Open: 11:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m. from Monday to SundayTicket price: Member price:￥30 Usual price:￥40 Student:￥15Telephone: 010-6697 3219Sunshine CinemaOpen: 9:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. Monday to SundayTicket price:￥40 (half price on Tuesday)Telephone: 010-6699 9977; 010-6699 6644Sunshine Modern CinemaOpen: 10:30 a.m.-11:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday10:00 a.m.-11:30 p.m. Saturday and SundayTicket price: Adults:￥50 Children (under 14):￥10The old (over 60):￥20 The young (15-18):￥20Telephone: 010-6699 3834( ) 1. Miss Brown wants to see a film at 8:30 p.m., she can call _____.A. 010-6699 6644B. 010-6697 3219C. 010-6699 9977D. 010-6699 3834( ) 2. I am a member of Sunshine Theatre, I will pay _____ when I watch a play there.A.￥15B.￥20C.￥30D.￥40( ) 3 Mrs. Wang will go to Sunshine Modern Cinema for a film with her 65-year-old father and her 13-year-old little son, she should pay _____.A.￥80B.￥90C.￥110D.￥120( ) 4. If you go to Sunshine Cin ema on Tuesday, you’ll pay _____.A.￥10B.￥20C.￥40D.￥50( ) 5. Which of the following is TURE from the passage?A. You can go to Sunshine Theatre on Mondays at 10:30 a.m.B. The young can only pay￥20 when they go to Sunshine Cinema.C. You can call 010-6699 6644 if you want to watch a play.D. Sunshine Modern Cinema is open from 10:00 a.m.-11:30 p.m. at weekends.（B）How much do you know about school life in Singapore?In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People there always think that good schooling is the ticket to success (成功). So, many of these students try their best to get good results in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually a big problem to them. Sometimes, a few even have to go to evening classes after school. Schools have many activities outside school hours. The students can join in sports and games, music and dance, swimming and rock climbing. They also join in community service.In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood movies, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular, too. Many of them also spend their free time searching the Internet, chatting with their friends, playing computer and video games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.So life for middle school students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colorful.( )6. What do people in Singapore always think is the ticket to success?A. A good school.B. Good schooling.C. Doing much homework.D. Having evening classes.( ) 7. _______ go to evening classes after school in Singapore.A. All of the studentsB. None of the studentsC. A few of the studentsD. Most of the students( ) 8. Students in Singapore have many activities outside school hours. Which of the following activities are NOT mentioned (提及)?A. Doing sports and playing games.B. Listening to music and dancing.C. Going swimming and rock climbing.D. Visiting museums and joining in community service. ( )9. The passage tells us that many students in Singapore would like to_________.A. go swimmingB. write letters to their friendsC. read books in big bookstoresD. get good results in the exams( )10. The meaning of the last sentence in the passage is that the middle school students’ life in Singapore is __________.A. easy and interestingB. good but boringC. amazing and funnyD. hard but interesting（C）People have strange ideas about food. In the 18th century, Americans never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous. They called tomatoes "poison apples".President(总统) Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The president taught his cook a way, for a cream of tomato soup(汤). This beautiful pink soup was served at the president's next dinner party. The guests(客人) thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their president would serve (上菜) his dinner guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact.( ) 11. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Americans never ate tomatoes after the 17th century.B. Even now Americans don't eat tomatoes.C. It was not until the 18th century that Americans began to grow tomatoes for food.D. Americans didn't eat tomatoes before the 19th century.( ) 12. Jefferson was a president of_______.A. a European countryB. the United StatesC. EnglandD. France( ) 13. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat_______.A. even when he was a little boyB. because his parents told him soC. from booksD. while he was in Paris( ) 14. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were_______.A. people of his own countryB. people from other countriesC. FrenchmenD. men only( )15. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All the guests thought the cream of tomato soup was nice.B. All the guests thought the soup had a good taste.C. All the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice.D. None of the guests ever thought if the soup was poisonous or not.三、任务型表格We all need to talk with others in our daily activities and it is also very important. But, when someone talks with you, sometimes you feel happy, sometimes not. Why? Here are three magic(神奇的) words, they can make you a popular person with others. They are—Thank you, Please and Sorry!Let’s see how and why we should use these three words:◆ Thank youWe always get help from another person. From the time we start our day till we go to our bed for a good night’s sleep, we get a lot of help. However, how many times do we thank the other person? Don’t be shy to say “Thank you”! It does not take away your things, but it can make the other person happy and more willing to help you next time!◆ PleaseOften we take things for granted (想当然) and ask other people to do things for us. A simple and sweet “please” can make you a polite and a popular person.◆ SorryEveryone makes mistakes(错误), but it is not easy to say sorry for it. This always causes trouble between us and others. Saying sorry does not make you lose face but makes other people like you better.These three simple words can bring wonders for you. If you use these words more often, you will find something different when people treat you.1.__________2._________3.__________4.__________5._________6._________7._________8.__________9._________ 10.________四、回答问题（每题不超5个单词）Many years ago, two friends, Mike and Jim, were walking through the desert. Somehow, they began to quarrel(争吵) about small matters. Suddenly, Mike hit Jim on the face. Jim was hurt, but he said nothing. He just wrote in the sand: Today my best friend hit me on the face.They kept on walking, and at last, they found a river. So they decided to take a bath. Suddenly, Jim got stuck into the mire(陷在泥里). At that moment, Mike saved him. After Jim felt better, he wrote on a stone: Today my best friend saved my life.Mike saw this, and asked, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand. After I saved you, you wrote on a stone. Why？”Jim answered, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand. Thus the wind of forgiveness(宽恕) can blow it away. But, when someone does something good to us, we must engrave(铭刻) it on the stone, then no wind can ever blow it away.”1．When did the story happen?________________________________________________________________________2．What did Mike and Jim quarrel about?________________________________________________________________________3．Did Jim say anything when he was hit?________________________________________________________________________4．Where did Jim write after Mike saved him?________________________________________________________________________5．Who do you think might be deeply moved at last?_________________________________________________________________________五、首字母填空Camp Zoo is a wonderful place. The animals here are very cute. They are nice and f 1 to each other. But Giraffe is different. Why? He is always getting others' food. He can do that because he has a long n 2 .When other animals have nothing to eat, there is always p 3 of food in Giraffe's place. The other animals feel q 4 unhappy, so they plan to do something. They put up a s 5 on Giraffe's door. It s 6 , " The robber(强盗) giraffe.""W 7 do you call Giraffe the robber, Mr Lion?" a child asks the k 8 of the animal world. The lion answers, "Because he takes our food away every day. He is not kind."All the visitors 1 9 at Giraffe. And they stop visiting him. So Camp Zoo sends (送) Giraffe to another zoo. Giraffe knows he is w 10 . In the new place, he never gets other animals' food any more.1.__________2._________3.__________4.__________5._________6._________7._________8.__________9._________ 10.________。
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新译林7BUNIT1英语课外趣味阅读及练习题课外趣味阅读同义词趣味巧辨析assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。
assert ：主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。
affirm ：侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。
allege ：多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。
maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。
testify ：多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。
claim ：可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行为自己的权利提出要求他人承认。
幽默故事The City Mouse and the Country MouseOnce there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city."The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to bepoor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."【译文】城里老鼠和乡下老鼠从前，有两只老鼠，它们是好朋友。
一只老鼠居住在乡村，另一只住在城里。
很多年以后，乡下老鼠碰到城里老鼠，它说：“你一定要来我乡下的家看看。
”于是，城里老鼠就去了。
乡下老鼠领着它到了一块田地上它自己的家里。
它把所有最精美食物都找出来给城里老鼠。
城里老鼠说：“这东西不好吃，你的家也不好，你为什么住在田野的地洞里呢？你应该搬到城里去住，你能住上用石头造的漂亮房子，还会吃上美味佳肴，你应该到我城里的家看看。
”乡下老鼠就到城里老鼠的家去。
房子十分漂亮，好吃的东西也为他们摆好了。
可是正当他们要开始吃的时候，听见很大的一阵响声，城里的老鼠叫喊起来：“快跑！快跑！猫来了！”他们飞快地跑开躲藏起来。
过了一会儿，他们出来了。
当他们出来时，乡下老鼠说：“我不喜欢住在城里，我喜欢住在田野我的洞里。
因为这样虽然贫穷但是快乐自在，比起虽然富有却要过着提心吊胆的生活来说，要好些。
”练习题（一）Several years ago, I was waiting at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man 1 people for money so that he could buy breakfast. Most of the 2 simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was an exception (例外): an older, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved 3 this lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 4 asked, “How much do you need?”I couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched 5 the old lady pulled several dollars from her purse and 6 them in the young man’s hands.I don’t know if the young man used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions (反应) tothe same 7 . I saw people who were either afraid or angry or distrustful (猜疑的). And then I saw this old lady who 8 the homeless man as her brother. I decided then and there that, even though (虽然) we have to be 9 in this world, I would rather (宁愿) be like her.Every day may bring us many chances for 10 . The key is to do it or not.( ) 1. A. asking B. calling C. leaving D. helping( ) 2. A. guests B. friends C. neighbours D. travelers ( ) 3. A. from B. after C. before D. over( ) 4. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully ( ) 5. A. because B. if C. as D. since( ) 6. A. checked B. put C. covered D. threw( ) 7. A. information B. report C. situation D. programme( ) 8. A. ordered B. treated C. gave D. recommended( ) 9. A. famous B. active C. careful D. useful( ) 10. A. sadness B. happiness C. fitness D. kindness 答案1-5. ADBAC 6-10.BCBCD（二）Food, Drink & RefreshmentRelax in our new Loch Ness Eatery. Whether (不论) you are looking for a snack or a full meal, we can provide almost anything to suit everyone. We will be ready to help you at all times.●Fresh Tea, Coffee, Hot Chocolate, etc●Different kinds of Home Baking and Cakes●Home Made Soup and Sandwiches●Sweets and Soft Drinks●Packed Lunches for Those Who Like a Picnic●Seating for over 150 VisitorsTel: +44(0)456 450321 Web : www.lochness com( ) 1. The above reading is most probably ______.A. an advertisementB. a food reportC. a shopping listD. a menu( ) 2. It’s clear that the Eatery _______.A. can hold 150 people at leastB. only provides Chinese foodC. has a history of less than 30 yearsD. doesn’t offer many kinds of food( ) 3. At the Loch Ness Eatery, visitors can _______.A. book comfortable roomsB. have a picnicC. cook for themselvesD. get a good relaxation( ) 4. The reading also tells us _______.A. the prices of food and drinksB. the address of the EateryC. the name of the managerD. the way of getting in touch with the Eatery( ) 5. The Eatery provides almost everything to _______. .A. treat people for a long timeB. meet (满足) the needs of different visitorsC. let people take awayD. help people learn about Loch Ness答案1-5 AADDB（三）Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (佣人). He and theservant l__________ wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man l__________ his house, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew w___________ his servant did, b___________ he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.”W________ these words, he went out.But the servant knew that what the rich man had said was u____________. After the rich man was away from his home, he e_____________ a nice meal. S____________ he drank too much, he was tipsy (醉) and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had catch up everything. He was a____________ to be punished（惩罚）,so he drank the poison to kill h_____________.答案loved, left, what, but, with, untrue, enjoyed, since, afraid, himself新译林7BUNIT2英语课外趣味阅读及练习题课外趣味阅读同义词趣味巧辨析assign, distribute, divide, allocate这些动词均含“分配，分发”之意。