英语语法英语从句完全汇总

合集下载

高考英语从句综合知识点

高考英语从句综合知识点

高考英语从句综合知识点高考英语从句是考试中的重要部分,对于学生来说也是一个相对难以掌握的知识点。

在复习过程中,学生需要综合掌握从句的各种类型及正确的用法。

在这篇文章中,我将为大家总结一些高考英语从句的综合知识点。

一、名词性从句名词性从句主要有三种形式:主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。

在考试中,我们需要根据不同的语境来正确地使用它们。

1. 主语从句:主语从句在句子中充当主语成分,常用连词有that和whether/if。

例如:Whether we will win the match is still uncertain.(我们是否能赢得比赛还不确定。

)2. 宾语从句:宾语从句在句子中充当宾语成分,常用连词有that, whether/if, 还有一些特殊的动词后接宾语从句,如hope, suggest, advise 等。

例如:They suggested that we should go hiking this weekend.(他们建议我们这个周末去远足。

)3. 表语从句:表语从句在句子中充当表语成分,常用连词有that和whether/if。

例如:The question is whether he will come to the party or not.(问题是他是否会来参加派对。

)二、定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,在句中充当定语成分。

在日常口语和写作中,定语从句的使用频率相对较高,因此熟练掌握其用法对于高考很有必要。

定语从句的关系词有:that, which, who, whom, whose等。

我们需要根据先行词在定语从句中的作用来选择合适的关系词。

1. 关系代词that和which的区别:that用于限定性定语从句中,不可以省略。

而which则用于非限定性定语从句中,用于修饰整句的内容,可以省略。

例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。

从句所有知识点总结

从句所有知识点总结

从句所有知识点总结一、从句的概念从句是指句子中含有一个或多个主语和谓语的小句,它依附在另外一个句子中充当其中的一个成分。

例如:I know that you are busy.(我知道你很忙。

)在这个句子中,“that you are busy”就是一个从句,它依附在主句“ I know”中充当宾语。

二、从句的分类1. 名词性从句名词性从句是可以在句子中充当名词成分的从句。

包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

主语从句:主语从句位于句首,用于充当主语,引导词有:that, whether, if, who, which, what, how, when, where, why等。

例如:What you said is very important.(你说的很重要。

)宾语从句:宾语从句位于动词后面,用于充当宾语,引导词有:that, whether, if, who, which, what, how, when, where, why等。

例如:I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该怎么办。

)表语从句:表语从句位于连系动词后面,用于充当表语,引导词有:that, whether, if, who, which, what, how, when, where, why等。

例如:The problem is who will go there.(问题是谁去。

)同位语从句:同位语从句位于名词后,用于对名词进行解释或说明,引导词有:that, whether, who, what等。

例如:My hope is that you can come.(我的希望就是你能来。

)2.形容词性从句形容词性从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句,引导词有:that, who, which, where, when等。

例如:I like the book that you recommended.(我喜欢你推荐的书。

英语从句大全及讲解

英语从句大全及讲解

英语从句大全及讲解
英语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。

以下是一些英语从句类型及讲解:
1.主语从句:主语从句是一个完整的句子作为主语,引导词有what、who、
whom、whose、which等。

例如:What he said at the meeting was very important.
2.宾语从句:宾语从句是一个完整的句子作为宾语,引导词有that、which、
what、who、whom等。

例如:I don't know who will win the game.
3.表语从句:表语从句是一个完整的句子作为表语,引导词有that、which、
who、whom等。

例如:The problem is who will take care of the children.
4.同位语从句:同位语从句是一个完整的句子作为同位语,引导词有that、
which、who、whom等。

例如:The news that he won the prize made us very happy.
1/ 1。

初中英语语法-英语从句总结

初中英语语法-英语从句总结

初中英语语法总结(从句)英语从句三大类型按一般说法,可分为三大类14种从句。

一,名词性从句1主语从句Whether it’s right or not remains to be seen。

2宾语从句I wonder whether it's right or not.3同位语从句This is a question whether it's right or not. 4表语从句The question is whether it's right or not。

二,定语从句1限定性定语从句She is the student who can speak English well。

2非限定性定语从句She is the student, who can speak English well。

三,状语从句1时间状语从句The fact will come out when he comes here。

2地点状语从句You can go wherever you like。

3原因状语从句Pay more attention to your lessons because you are astudent。

4方式状语从句He walks as if he were a king.5目的状语从句She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well. 6结果状语从句She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well.7条件状语从句I will understand it if he tells me.8让步状语从句He knows a lot though he is little.1.定语从句There are some old books in the box.The boy dressed in blue is from America。

英语从句知识点总结笔记

英语从句知识点总结笔记

英语从句知识点总结笔记一、从句的分类英语中的从句主要包括名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句三种。

1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句中的作用相当于名词,可做主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。

名词性从句主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。

主语从句:引导词为that, whether, if, who, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever等。

例如:What he said is true.(他说的话是真的。

)宾语从句:引导词为that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。

例如:I know what you mean.(我知道你的意思。

)表语从句:引导词为that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which等。

例如:The problem is whether we can solve it.(问题是我们能否解决它。

)同位语从句:引导词为that, whether, who, what, which等。

例如:The news that he won the championship pleased everyone.(他赢得了冠军的消息使每个人都很高兴。

)2. 形容词性从句形容词性从句相当于形容词,在句中修饰名词或代词。

形容词性从句的引导词有that, who, whom, whose, which等。

例如:The book that you are reading is interesting.(你正在读的那本书很有趣。

)3. 副词性从句副词性从句相当于副词,在句中修饰动词、形容词、副词等。

副词性从句分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等类型。

时间状语从句:引导词有when, while, before, after, since, until, as soon as, whenever, the moment等。

英语的从句类型与用法总结资料

英语的从句类型与用法总结资料

英语的从句类型与用法总结资料(实用版)编制人:______审核人:______审批人:______编制单位:______编制时间:__年__月__日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料,如教学心得体会、工作心得体会、学生心得体会、综合心得体会、党员心得体会、培训心得体会、军警心得体会、观后感、作文大全、其他资料等等,想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!And, this store provides various types of practical materials for everyone, such as teaching experience, work experience, student experience, comprehensive experience, party member experience, training experience, military and police experience, observation and feedback, essay collection, other materials, etc. If you want to learn about different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语的从句类型与用法总结资料英语语法不多,但是高中语法对大家来说稍有难度,所以还应以理解为主,易混淆的语法要放在一起进行对比记忆。

(完整版)英语所有从句大全

(完整版)英语所有从句大全

英语从句大全1)表语从句1.定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

2.构成:关联词+简单句3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类:(1)从属连词that.如:The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

(2)从属连词whether,as,as if.如:He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。

The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。

注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:All this was over twenty years ago,but it’s as if it was only yesterday.这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。

能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。

如:It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。

(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,why.如:The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。

That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。

解释:1.连词because可引导表语从句。

如:I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。

英语从句知识点总结

英语从句知识点总结

英语从句知识点总结(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作报告、致辞讲话、条据书信、合同范本、规章制度、应急预案、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as work reports, speeches, policy letters, contract templates, rules and regulations, emergency plans, insights, teaching materials, essay encyclopedias, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语从句知识点总结要想在成考英语考试中脱颖而出,首先还得对相应的从句进行复习。

英语从句类型总结

英语从句类型总结

英语从句类型总结英语从句是指在复合句中充当主语、宾语、表语或状语的句子。

根据从句在复合句中的功能和引导词的类型,英语从句可分为以下几种类型:1. 名词性从句(Noun Clauses):名词性从句充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

常见的引导词有:that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how等。

例句:- 表语从句:The important thing is that we try our best.- 同位语从句:The fact that he passed the exam surprised everyone.2. 定语从句(Adjective Clauses):定语从句修饰一个名词或代词。

引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which等;引导定语从句的关系副词有:when, where, why等。

例句:- 关系代词引导的定语从句:The book that you are reading is mine.- 关系副词引导的定语从句:I still remember the day when we first met.3. 状语从句(Adverbial Clauses):状语从句修饰整个句子或主句中的动词,表达时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等。

常见的引导词有:when, while, before, after, since, until, because, although, if, unless, so that等。

例句:- 时间状语从句:I will call you when I arrive.- 结果状语从句:She studied hard so that she could pass the exam.例句:- He is not as tall as his brother.5. 让步状语从句(Concessive Clauses):表示一种让步关系,常见的引导词有:although, though, even though, while等。

英语八大从句类型与用法总结

英语八大从句类型与用法总结

英语八大从句类型与用法总结从句,即从属子句,是复句中具有分属地位的分句,它是一种绝大部分语言都有的语法结构。

在现代汉语的语法中,“从句”不作为专业术语被使用。

在现代英语的语法中,从句指复合句中不能独立成句,但具有主语部分和谓语部分,由that、who、whom、when、why、where、how、whether、which等引导词(Connective)引导的非主句部分。

从句用法总结1.主语从句1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。

常见的句型有:*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.It seems that the performance is very useful.2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。

What we lack is experience.3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。

How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.I did know why I felt like crying.2.宾语从句1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。

从句语法大全高考

从句语法大全高考

高中英语所有从句(上)一、名词性从句精讲从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。

在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:(1)从属连接:that, whether, if(不充当从句的任何成分)(2)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.(3)连接副词:when, where, how, why主语从句做句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。

that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。

1. that引导That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着,真是奇迹。

That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。

2. whether引导Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。

Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

从句语法 英语语法

从句语法 英语语法

从句语法英语语法从句是一个包含主语和谓语的句子,但它不能独立成为一个完整的句子,而是需要依附于主句。

从句通常用于给予额外信息、描述或补充主句中的内容。

在英语语法中,从句分为几种类型,主要有名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。

1.名词性从句(Noun Clauses):•作用:在句子中充当名词的角色,可以用作主语、宾语、或介词的宾语。

•例子:•主语从句:What he said is important.(他说的话很重要。

)•宾语从句:I know that you are busy.(我知道你很忙。

)•介词宾语从句:I am interested in what you do.(我对你做的事情感兴趣。

)2.形容词性从句(Adjective Clauses):•作用:对主句中的名词或代词进行修饰,提供更多的信息。

•例子:•The book which is on the table is mine.(在桌子上的那本书是我的。

)•She is the girl who helped me yesterday.(她是昨天帮助我的那个女孩。

)3.副词性从句(Adverbial Clauses):•作用:在句子中充当副词,修饰动词,形容词或副词。

•例子:•When the rain stops, we will go out.(雨停的时候,我们会出去。

)•He works hard so that he can succeed.(他努力工作以便成功。

)需要注意的是,从句的引导词(关联词)在不同类型的从句中有所不同。

例如,名词性从句的引导词包括that、whether、if、what 等;形容词性从句的引导词包括who、which、whose、whom、that 等;副词性从句的引导词包括when、while、since、if、because 等。

正确使用从句是提高英语语法水平的关键之一,因此建议通过大量阅读和实际运用来熟练掌握不同类型从句的用法。

英语八大从句类型总结

英语八大从句类型总结

英语八大从句类型总结主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。

句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。

今天我们就一起来看看英语八大从句类型总结吧!从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。

在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句 (包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句 (即定语从句)、副词性从句 (即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。

在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。

主语从句用作主语,如::That the earth is round is true. 地球为圆的是真实的。

宾语从句用作宾语。

如:Do you know where he lives?表语从句用作表语,如:My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意见是你不应单独前往。

同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。

如:The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的。

(that从句用于解释说明the fact)定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。

如:The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.状语从句相当于一个副词,如:When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学。

(时间状语) If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来,你就可以看见他。

(if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句)。

英语中的各种从句

英语中的各种从句

英语中的各种从句一、名词性从句1. 宾语从句- 概念- 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

它可以作谓语动词的宾语,也可以作介词的宾语等。

例如:I think (that) he is a good student.(that引导的从句作think的宾语);He is interested in what I said.(what引导的从句作介词in的宾语)- 引导词- that:无实际意义,在从句中不充当任何成分,可省略(在非正式文体中)。

例如:She said (that) she would come.- if/whether:表示“是否”,在从句中不充当成分。

例如:I don't know if/whether he will come.- 连接代词(what, who, whom, whose, which等):在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。

例如:I don't know what he wants.(what在从句中作宾语);Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.(who在从句中作主语)- 连接副词(when, where, why, how等):在从句中作状语。

例如:I wonder when he will arrive.(when在从句中作时间状语)- 语序- 宾语从句要用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。

例如:He asked me where I was going. 而不是He asked me where was I going.- 时态- 如果主句是一般现在时,从句可以根据实际情况使用任何时态。

例如:I know that he went to Beijing yesterday.(从句用一般过去时);I know that he will come tomorrow.(从句用一般将来时)- 如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。

英语语法从句类型总结

英语语法从句类型总结

导语:英语学习有没有规律?学到何种程度才能算学好?英语学习需要哪些系统要素?⽆忧考整理了英语学习的⼀些资料,欢迎阅读。

⼀、定语从句 在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先⾏词,引导定语从句的有关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句⼦成份。

1.由who引导的定语从句中,who⽤作主语,如:Thisistheboywhooftenhelpsme. 2.由whom引导的定语从句中,whom⽤作宾语,如:Themanwhomyouarewaitingforhasgonehome. 3.由whose引导的定语从句中,whose⽤作定语,如:Doyouknowthegirlwhoseskirtiswhite? 4.由which引导的定语从句中,which⽤作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语,如: 5.由that引导的定语从句中,that可以指⼈或物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能放在介词后⾯作介词宾语,如: ThebookthatIboughtyesterdaywaswrittenbyLuXun. 6.由when,where,why引导的定语从句,如: Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhewaslate. Thisistheplacewherewehavelivedfor5years. I'llneverforgetthedaywhenImetMrLiforthefirsttime. 注意:先⾏词是表⽰地点时,如果从句的谓语动词是及物的,就⽤that(which),如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的,就⽤where引导。

ThisisthehouseWhich/thathehaslivedinfor15years.(Wherehehaslivedfor15year.) 7.限制性定语从句和⾮限制性定语从句 (1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分,主句和从句之间不⽤逗号分开。

英语八大从句类型总结

英语八大从句类型总结

英语八大从句类型总结主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。

句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。

今天我们就一起来看看英语八大从句类型总结吧!英语八大从句类型总结从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。

在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。

在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。

主语从句用作主语,如::That the earth is round is true.地球为圆的是真实的。

宾语从句用作宾语。

如:Do you know where he lives?表语从句用作表语,如:XXX is that you should not go alone.我的意见是你不应单独前往。

同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。

如:The fact that the earth is round is true.地球是圆的的究竟是实在的。

(that从句用于解释申明the fact)定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。

如:XXX XXX XXX.回覆下列问题的学生是XXX.状语从句相当于一个副词,如:When it rains,I usually go to school by bus.天下雨时,我通常坐大众汽车上学。

(工夫状语)If XXX,you will see him.假如他明天来,你就可以瞥见他。

(if引导的前提状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句)。

要留意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是未来时,则从句要用普通目前时表示未来。

(完整版)英语语法英语从句完全汇总

(完整版)英语语法英语从句完全汇总

英语语法: 英语从句完全汇总一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。

例如:It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) it is +形容词+从句It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3) it is +不及物动词+从句It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…(4) it +过去分词+从句It is reported that…据报道…It has been proved that…已证实…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如:It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)(3) It happens…, It occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。

英语语法全概括

英语语法全概括

英语语法全概括目录一、主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句二、动词短语三、状语、定语从句四、半系动词、情态动词五、虚拟语气六、非谓语动词七、时态八、特殊句型九、省略十、代词、形容词、副词、介词、数词、冠词十一、交际用语十二、名词第一章主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句一、主语从句1、what和that 的区别what引导从句,充当主、宾、表语that不充当成分,但不可省略EG:That he passed the exam surprised us.2、where how why 都能引导主语从句,据句意而定3、if与whether的区别主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词宾语从句后面跟不定式,只用whether,不用if EG: Whether he will come doesn’t matter.If depends on whether it rains or not.4、主语从句做主语谓动用单数二、宾语从句1、宾语从句的语序和时态语序:宾语从句永远用疑问句引导陈述句时态:如果主语的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句可用任何时态如果主语谓语动词是过去时,从句必须用过去的任何时态EG:He asked me what my name was.He asked me what was the matter.2、混合疑问句疑问句+do you think/believe/suppose+陈述句EG:What do you think he loves?三、表语从句(同位语从句一样)China is no longer what is used to beWhat I’ll tell you is that he won’t come here this afternoon.四、同位语从句修饰fact/belif/chance/news/phonght/promise等可能是同位语从句,也可能是定语从句若引导词充当成分,则为定从若不充当成分,则为同从*that不可以省略,不可以用which替代。

各种从句的语法总结

各种从句的语法总结

各种从句的语法总结各种从句的语法总结 导语:⾼级的英语语法知识⽐初级英语的要难得多,下⾯YJBYS⼩编分享⾼级英语的重要语法,欢迎学习! 虚拟语⽓在各种从句的应⽤ 主语从句的虚拟 1. It is + adj. + that sb. (should) do 常见的形容词有:necessary, important, strange, natural It's important that he take my advice. 2. It is + n. + that sb. (should) do 常见的名词有:a pity, a shame, no wonder, one's wish It's a pity that he be so silly. 3. It is + done + that sb. (should) do 常见的过去分词有:suggested, advised, demanded, requested, required, asked, ordered, proposed, decided, desired, insisted等。

It's requested that she go home as soon as possible. 宾语从句的虚拟 1. 表命令,表建议,表要求的动词,后接宾语从句虚拟。

虚拟的构成为(should) do。

I advise that he stay at home. 2. wish后接从句,虚拟的构成是往过去推⼀个时态。

I wish I had watched the football match last night. 注意以下⼏组词或短语⽤于虚拟语⽓中。

1. as if, as though He speaks English as if he were a native speaker. 2. otherwise, but, even though He was ill. Otherwise he would have been there. 3. with, without, but for Without your help, I would have died two years ago. But for your help, I would have died two years ago. 4. would rather I'd rather you told me yourself. 5. It's time that It's time that you went to bed. It's time that you should go to bed. 表语从句中的虚拟 在表语从句中,表⽰间接的命令,要求、请求、建议、决定等,主句中的主语通常是suggestion, proposal, request, orders, idea等。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

英语语法: 英语从句完全汇总一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。

例如:It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) it is +形容词+从句It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3) it is +不及物动词+从句It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…(4) it +过去分词+从句It is reported that…据报道…It has been proved that…已证实…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如:It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)(3) It happens…, It occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如:It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如:It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong)(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。

例如:Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。

例如:1) What you said yesterday is right.2) That she is still alive is a consolation.二.宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。

1. 作动词的宾语(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略),例如:I heard that be joined the army.(2) 由what, whether (if) 引导的宾语从句,例如:1) She did not know what had happened.2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。

例如:She told me that she would accept my invitation.2. 作介词的宾语例如:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.3. 作形容词的宾语例如:I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake.That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:Anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。

也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。

4. It 可以作为形式宾语It 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。

例如:We heard it that she would get married next month..5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词这类动词有Allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。

这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。

例如:I admire their winning the match. (right)I admire that they won the match. (wrong)6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中,常见的有Envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。

例如:He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)7. 否定的转移若主句谓语动词为Think, consider, wuppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。

例如:I don’t think this dress fits you well.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。

)三.表语从句表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。

可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。

引导表语从句的that常可省略。

另外,常用的还有the reason is that…和It is because 等结构。

例如:1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.四.同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。

1. 同位语从句的功能同位语从句对于名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容,一般由that引导,例如:1) The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.2. 同位语在句子中的位置同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开。

例如:He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语),而同位语从句中的that是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分。

(2) 定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,对先行词加以限定,描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的,其功能是对名词进行补充说明。

例如:1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。

)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语)2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。

)(同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分)。

相关文档
最新文档