阅读理解7下
人教版七年级 下册语文阅读理解训练含解析
人教版七年级下册语文阅读理解训练含解析一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1.阅读下文,回答问题。
学问之趣味①我是个主张趣味主义的人,我觉得天下万事万物都有趣味,有人看我一年到头不肯歇息。
问我忙什么,我忙的是我的趣味,我以为这便是人生最合理的生活。
②能为趣味之主体者,莫如下面的几项:一,劳作,二,游戏,三,艺术,四,学问。
诸君切勿误会,以为我是用道德观念来选择趣味,比如赌钱,我并不是因为赌钱不道德才排斥赌钱,因为赌钱的本质会闹到没趣,闹到没趣便破坏了我的趣味主义,所以我排斥赌钱。
而能以趣味始,又以趣味终,是最合于我的趣味主义条件的。
③学问的趣味,是怎么一回事呢?据我所经历过的,有下列几条路应走:④第一,无所为。
趣味主义最重要的条件是“无所为而为”。
凡有所为而为的事,都影响学问的趣味。
例如学生为毕业证书而做学问,著作家为版权而做学问,这种做法,是以学问为手段,便是有所为。
有所为虽然有时也可以做为引起趣味的一种方法,但到趣味真发生时,必定要和“所为者”脱离关系。
小孩子为什么游戏?为游戏而游戏。
人为什么生活?为生活而生活。
为游戏而游戏,游戏便有趣;为分数而游戏,游戏便无趣。
⑤第二,不息。
凡人类的本能,只要哪部分搁久了不用,它便会麻木,会生锈。
每天跑一个小时,跑上几个月,一天不跑时,腿便发痒。
人类为理性的动物,“学问欲”原是固有本能之一种,只怕你出了学校便和学问告辞,把所有经管学问的器官一齐打落冷宫,把学问的胃口弄坏了,便山珍海味摆在面前也不愿意动筷了。
诸君啊!我劝你每日除本职业正当劳作之外,最少腾出一小时,研究你所嗜好的学问,千万不要错过,最终闹成“学问贫弱”的症状,白白自己剥夺了人类应享之一种特权啊!⑥第三,深入的研究。
趣味总是慢慢地来,研究越多,越有滋味。
假如你每天定下一小时做学问,但不过是拿来消遣消遣,不带有研究精神,趣味便引不起来。
或者今天研究这样,明天研究那样,趣味还是引不起来。
趣味总是藏在深处,你想得到,便要钻研进去。
七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案)
七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析(W o r d版附答案)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析(Word版附答案)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were happy. After all, their forefathers (祖先) had lived in the same way for centuries (世纪).Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people who liked to eat frogs' legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was to catch them. They reached an agreement and people sent their children into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck (卡车) arrived to collect the frogs and give them the money. For the first time, the people could dream of a better future, but the dream didn't last (持续) long.It was not easy to notice (觉察到) the change at first, but it seemed like the crops (庄稼)were not doing so well. It was more worrying that the children fell ill more often, and there seemed to be more insects (虫) around lately.The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money got to buy pesticides (杀虫剂)and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people found out the problem. It was the frog. They were not useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing (增加) more quickly. They were eating the crops and spreading diseases (传播疾病).Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. (1)From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers .A. worked very hard for centuriesB. dreamed of having a better lifeC. were poor but somewhat content (满足的)D. lived a different life from their forefathers (2)Why did the villagers agree (同意) to sell frogsA. It was easy to make money by selling frogs.B. They needed money to buy medicine.C. They wanted to please the visitors.D. The frogs made too much noise.(3)The underlined word “agreement” means “” in Chinese.A. 判决B. 纠纷C. 关心D. 协定(4)What might be the cause (起因) of the children's sickness (生病)A. The crops didn't grow well.B. There were too many insects.C. The visitors brought in diseases.D. They didn't use the pesticides carefully.(5)What can we infer (推断) from the last sentence of the passageA. Happiness comes from peaceful (平静的) life in the country.B. Health is more important than money.C. The harmony (和谐) between man and nature (大自然) is important.D. Good old days will never be forgotten.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】这篇短文说的是印度的一个贫穷的村庄,和城市里的一些人达成了协议,为他们提供青蛙,这样他们就可以赚到一些钱。
七年级语文下学期期末复习阅读理解综合试题附答案
七年级语文下学期期末复习阅读理解综合试题附答案一、七年级语文下册阅读理解1.阅读下文,完成下列小题。
门边有个位置①每次纯净水送过来,这位师傅都匆匆忙忙。
在门外脱下鞋子,穿着袜子,绕过过道,进客厅,再到饮水机旁边。
我让他穿上拖鞋,他说,没时间,再说地板上很干净。
②一次,我请他抽支烟,坐一会儿。
他感激地冲我笑笑,他说他下岗了,到纯净水公司承包了我们这个小区送纯净水的业务。
生活还过得去,就是忙,就是累。
我说:“我们都是在苦弱中挣扎,只不过用不同的方式。
”他听了,得到安慰似地笑笑。
③星期天,儿子坐在沙发上看电视。
这位师傅扛着水进来。
儿子用手扇着鼻子,“嗯,有一股气味。
”我对儿子眨眨眼,示意他别往下说。
这小子不肯罢休:“你没闻到啊?一股浓烈的气味。
”④怒火中烧,我伸手就打。
不料,这小子揭竿而起:“打我干吗?就是臭,臭脚臭袜子的臭。
” 我一下子呆住了,尴尬地止住了手。
但心里还存着侥幸,希望走到门边的师傅没注意也没听见。
可是,他站住了,扭过头来,满脸通红,歉疚地说:“别怪孩子,都是我没注意。
”⑤夜里,我跟孩子说:“儿子,这次我真的不能原谅你,这位送纯净水的师傅,也有一个和你一般大的在学校读书的孩子,他将一桶水送到这里,爬上五楼,一桶水只赚一块钱,流了多少汗?” 儿子很委屈,“我只说臭,又没说其他的,你却要打我?”许多事,许多心情,他这个年龄,显然不懂。
⑥再来的时候,这位师傅不再是脱了鞋径直走进来,他在门外窸窸窣窣弄了好长时间。
进了客厅——脚上套了两只绿色的、类似塑料袋的鞋套。
一种无法言说的尴尬,在彼此间心照不宣。
我劝他无须这样细心,他笑一笑,“服务总是讲究质量的。
”然后匆匆地干活,匆匆地走。
那双绿色的鞋套,一直让我不安。
⑦门边有个位置!坐在沙发上抽烟,我忽然产生灵感。
于是,和儿子把饮水机安置到这个地方。
这样不要套什么鞋套,站在门槛一伸胳膊就可以换水。
一次次地来,他好像没有在意饮水机位置的变化。
我不希望他体察到我的用心,这点小小的方便,还需要别人在意么?⑧几天前,我在小区散步。
部编七年级下册语文阅读理解训练含解析
部编七年级下册语文阅读理解训练含解析一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1.阅读下面的文段,回答问题。
奔跑对一个肢体残疾的人来说,人生最美好的梦想,莫过于奔跑。
对于从小就因患小儿麻痹症失去奔跑能力的她来说,“奔跑”像一束阳光,照亮了她的生命。
那天,她接到一个电话,电话那端是陌生的声音:“我是残联的,我们在排一个舞蹈,想请你参加。
”舞蹈?她的心颤动了一下,针刺样的疼痛自她心间传到了末梢,传到她那常常隐隐作痛的右脚。
“看什么看,你能跳舞吗?你这个瘸子!”那年,她七岁,刚上小学一年级,一群小朋友正在排练舞蹈,为了在六一儿童节演出,她们奔跑,跳跃,腾揶,那么自如,那么轻盈,那么自由,真好看啊!她倚靠在门边,向舞蹈室内悄悄地张望,可是,这个稚嫩的声音,那么恶毒地将她从天堂推入地狱。
她不知道要怪谁。
父母尽力了,省吃俭用,给她做了一次又一次的手术;兄弟姐妹尽力了在家,帮她做她想做却做不了的事,在外,呵护着她不让她受同学欺负,要怪,只能怪命运吧。
可命运远远没有就这样放过她。
她学习勤奋,成绩一直排在班級的前列。
父母亲人的深恩,她无以为报,只能用好好读书,来减少他们的负累。
但是大学之门并没有向她敞开……大学梦断,父母想方设法帮她争取到会计上岗培训的机会她无比珍惜这个来之不易的机会,那两个月的培训,她像海绵入水,废寝忘食,孜孜不倦,学习,再学习,不懂就问,还不懂,再问,功不唐捐,她如愿通过了考试,有了自己的第一份工作。
养活自己,这是她最高也是最低的人生目标。
后来公司被另一家公司兼开,她和她的爱人因此相遇,从相知到相怜相惜,最终走到一起,有了一个可爱的孩于。
她满心觉得,上苍待她不薄。
可是,命运还是没有放过她,她七岁的儿子,在自家门口,被车撞了。
那么鲜活的生命,那么强劲的双腿,奔跑起来像头小鹿,竟毫无征兆地消失了。
她的心肝何,被生生摘去了。
整整三年,她没有出门。
像受伤的兽,躲在洞穴里,舔舐着伤口。
那一天,那个电话……舞蹈,多么可爱的字眼,又是多么疼痛的字眼啊!仿佛远在天边的云彩,突然降落在她的眼前,她伸伸手就能握在手心,她想着,这是梦吧。
部编人教版七年级 下册语文课外阅读理解及答案
部编人教版七年级下册语文课外阅读理解及答案一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1.阅读下文,回答问题。
驿路梨花彭荆风①第二天早上,我们没有立即上路,老人也没有离开,我们决定把小茅屋修葺一下,给屋顶加点草,把房前屋后的排水沟再挖深一些。
一个哈尼小姑娘都能为群众着想,我们真应该向她学习。
②我们正在劳动,突然梨树丛中闪出了一群哈尼小姑娘,走在前边的约莫十四五岁,红润的脸上有两道弯弯的修长的眉毛和一对晶莹的大眼睛,我想:她一定是梨花。
③瑶族老人立即走到她们面前,深深弯下腰去,行了个大礼,吓得小姑娘们像小雀似的蹦开了,接着就哈哈大笑起来:“老爷爷,你给我们行这样大的礼,不怕折损我们吗?④老人严肃地说:“我感谢你们盖了这间小草房。
”⑤为头的那个小姑娘赶紧摇手:“不要谢我们!不要谢我们!房子是解放军叔叔盖的。
”⑥接着,小姑娘向我们讲述了房子的来历。
十多年前,有一队解放军路过这里,在树林里过夜,半夜淋了大雨,他们想,这里要有一间给过路人避风雨的小屋就好了,第二天早上就砍树割草盖起了房子。
她姐姐恰好过这边山上来抬菌子,好奇地问解放军叔叔:“你们要在这里长住?”解放军说:“不,我们是为了方便过路人。
是雷锋同志教我们这样做的。
”她姐姐很受感动,从那以后,常常趁砍柴、拾菌子、找草药的机会来照料这小茅屋。
⑦原来她还不是梨花。
我问:“梨花呢?”⑧“前几年出嫁到山那边了。
”⑨不用说,姐姐出嫁后,是小姑娘接过任务,常来照管这小茅屋。
⑩我望着这群充满朝气的哈尼小姑娘和那洁白的梨花,不由得想起了一句诗:“驿路梨花处处开。
”(1)下面对课文的理解不正确的一项是()A.“瑶族老人立即走到她们面前,深深弯下腰去,行了个大礼,”描写老人行礼的神态,表达了老人对小姑娘诚挚的感激之情。
B.我们正在劳动,突然梨树丛中闪出了一群哈尼小姑娘。
“闪出”写出了动作的轻快,活跃,与她们的年龄特征相吻合。
C.“她姐姐很受感动”,“很受感动”表明梨花对发扬雷锋精神的解放军同志的敬仰,也点出了她后来照料小茅屋的感情因素。
人教版语文七年级下册精选阅读理解题(15题)
人教版语文七年级下册精选阅读理解题(15题)1. 阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容选择正确答案。
编一个故事Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lucy. She lived in a small village with her parents. They were all very poor. Lucy wanted to buy a new dress for her birthday, but her parents couldn't afford it. So Lucy decided to sell eggs in order to save money.Every day, she would collect the eggs from the hens in the backyard. Then she would walk to the market and sell them. People liked to buy eggs from Lucy because they were always fresh and tasty.One day, Lucy was walking to the market when she saw a dog lying on the road. It looked very weak and hungry. Lucy felt sorry for the dog and decided to take it home. She gave it some food and named it Max.Max became Lucy's best friend. He would always follow her wherever she went. Lucy was very happy with her new friend.A few weeks later, Lucy had enough money to buy the dress she wanted. She was so excited! She went to the market and found a beautiful dress. She tried it on and it fit perfectly.Lucy thanked Max for his help by giving him a warm hug. Max was happy for Lucy and wagged his tail.1. Why did Lucy want to sell eggs?(A) Because she wanted to buy a new dress.(B) Because she liked to collect eggs.(C) Because her parents asked her to.(D) Because she wanted to buy toys.2. Why did people like to buy eggs from Lucy?(A) Because they were cheap.(B) Because they were fresh and tasty.(C) Because they were colorful.(D) Because they were big.3. How did Lucy help the dog she saw on the road?(A) She gave it some food.(B) She sold it at the market.(C) She took it home with her.(D) She took it to the veterinarian.4. What did Lucy do to thank Max for his help?(A) She bought him a new dress.(B) She gave him a hug.(C) She sold him at the market.(D) She took him to the veterinarian.5. What did Lucy buy with the money she saved?(A) A new dress.(B) A new toy.(C) A new pet.(D) A new house.(答案略)以此类推,共有15题。
仁爱英语七年级下册精华阅读理解20篇(含答案)
仁爱英语七年级下册精华阅读理解20篇(含答案)(1)My name is Mike Smith. I am twelve. I am an American boy. I have a sister. Her name is Kate. She’s four. She’s a pretty little girl. My father and mother are teachers. They lovetheir work. They love their students, too. They work very hard. We have a house with a garden. The house is big and beautiful. The garden is small and nice. We often play there. We like our family.( )1. Mike is from ________.A. AmericaB. CanadaC. EnglandD. China( )2. Mr and Mrs Smith have ________ children.A. fourB. oneC. threeD. two( )3. Mike’s sister is ______ years old.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( )4. What does Mrs Smith do? She is ________.A. a workerB. a teacherC. a studentD. a doctor( )5. How is Mike’s house?A. The house is bigB. The house is niceC. The house has a nice gardenD. A, B and C( )6. On ______, Paula usually gets up at 7:10 a.m.A. ThursdaysB. WednesdaysC. weekdaysD. weekends( )7. Pizza is a kind of ______.A. drinkB. fruitC. toyD. food( )8. Paula’s favourite sport is ______.A. volleyballB. table tennisC. yo-yoD. soccer( )9. On Wednesday evenings Paula usually ______.A. watches TVB. does her homeworkC. washes her clothesD. goes to see her friends( )10. Which is wrong? ______A. Paula goes to school from Monday to Friday.B. Paula goes to bed after ten o’clock.C. Paula has sports in the afternoon.D. Paula usually has pizza for lunch.(3)When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left, then you can cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, thereare big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floors. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.( ) 11. When you are in England, you must remember that _______.A. there are not any traffic lights.B. the traffic drives on the left.C. the traffic drives on the right.D. there are many cars on the road.( ) 12. Before you cross a street in Shanghai, you must look at ______ first and then _______.A. the left, the rightB. the right, the leftC. the front, the blackD. the back, the front( ) 13. Why must you be careful when you go by bus in England?A.Because there are too many carsB.Because you may go the wrong way.C.Because the traffic lights are different from ours.D.Because there are too many people.( ) 14. It’s interesting to ________ in England.A.look at the people in the street.B.cross the street.C.sit on the second floor of a big bus and see the city.D.look at the traffic lights.( )15. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Traveling in the English.B. Buses in England.C. Traffic in England.D. Traffic lights in England.( 4 )A: I have some clothes here. Whose are they? Look! Here's a blue sweater. Is this yours, Ann? B: No, it's not mine. Mine is black. I think it's his.C: Yes, it's mine, Mr. Smith.A: Here you are, Jim. You must look after your things! Now, this blouse, whose is this white blouse?D: It's mine, Mr. Smith.A: OK. Here you are. Put it on, please. What about these grey socks? Are they yours, too, Amy? D: They look like mine, but not. I think they're Mary'sA: Is that right, Mary?E: I think the red ones are mine, the grey ones are Bruce's.A: Here you are, Bruce! You must look after you things! Oh, where is my brown hat?B: Here it is! On your head!A: Oh, dear! Thanks a lot. Let's go and play together.( )16. Whose is the blue sweater?A. Ann'sB. Jim'sC. Amy'sD. Mary's( )17. How many children are there in the dialogue(对话)?A. FourB. FiveC. SixD. Seven( )18. Who is D?A. MaryB. JimC. BruceD. Amy( )19. What colour is Mr. Smith's hat?A. BrownB. greyC. BlueD. Black( )20. Where is Mr. Smith's hat?A. It's on the deskB. It's in his handC. It's on his headD. We don't know(5)It's seven thirty now. It's time to go to school. Our classroom is behind the trees.It's very nice. There is a map of China on the wall. Twenty boys and fifteen girls are in the classroom. There are some flowers on the teacher's desk. They are for our teachers. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We aren't at school on Sunday.( )21.The students go to school at .A.7:13B.7:03C.7:30( )22.Their classroom is some trees.A. behindB. inC. under( )23.A map of China is on the .A. deskB. wallC. blackboard( )24.The are for the teachers.A. mapsB. desksC. flowers( )25.There are students in this class.A. forty-fiveB. fifteenC. thirty-five( 6 )We can see a picture of a classroom. It is our classroom. It’s small. We have 25 students in our class. The walls(墙)are white and the desks and chairs are new. On the wall there is(有)a flag(旗子) and a clock. There is a map of China, too. Some plants are on the desk They are for our teacher, Miss Smith. She likes her students. She comes to school early.()26. Our classroom isA. bigB. smallC. oldD. interesting()27. We have students in our class.A. thirtyB. fifteenC. twenty-fiveD. forty()28. are one the wall.A. A flagB. A clockC. A flag and a clockD.A watch()29. are on the desk.A. Some booksB. Some plantsC. Some pensD. Some plants()30. Our teacher is .A. Miss SmithB. Mr. SmithC. Mrs. SmithD. Smith Teacher (7)Li Ming: Excuse me, Wu Dong. Is that your dog?Wu Dong: Oh, no, it’s not my dog. My dog is yellow. I think(想) it’s Wang Hong’s.Li Ming: Wang Hong, look at the black dog under the tree. Is it your dog?Wang Hong: Sorry, it isn’t. My dog is black and white. I think it’s Ma Jun’s dog.Li Ming: Who’s Ma Jun?Wang Hong: He’s my friend. Oh, he’s over there. Let’s go and ask(问) him.Li Ming: Let’s go!Wang Hong: Hi, Ma Jun! Is that your dog?Ma Jun: Oh, yes. Thank you very much!31. The black dog is _______.A. Li Ming’sB. Wu Dong’sC. Wang Hong’sD.Ma Jun’s32. Wang Hong’s dog is _______.A. blackB. yellowC. black and whiteD.white33. Who’s Ma Jun?A. He is Wu Dong and Wang Hong’s friend.B. He is Wu Dong’s friend.C. He is Wang Hong’s friend.D. He is Li Ming’s friend.34. Where is the dog?A. In the tree.B. Under the tree.C. Behind the tree.D.On the tree.35. Which of the following(下面的) is right(对的)?A. The four boys each(每一个) have a dog.B. Wu Dong knows the dog is Ma Jun’s.C. Wang Hong’s dog is under the tree.D. Ma Jun is happy(高兴) to seehis dog.(8)Look at this picture. It’s a picture of a room. What can you see(看见) in the room? I can see an orange on the table. Can you see an English book on the table? No, I can’t. Where is it? It’s in the backpack! The backpack is on the chair next to the bed. What is next to the table? Oh, it’s a bookcase. There are some books in it. Look! What’s under the chair? It’s a cat. A ball is in front of the cat. What ball is it? Is it a soccer ball? Sorry, I don’t know.36. Where is the English book?A. It’s on the table.B. It’s on the bed.C. It’s in the backpack.D. It’s in the bookcase.37. _______ is next to the table.A. A bookcase.B. A chair.C. A bed.D. An orange.38. Where can you see the ball?A. Under the table.B. Under the bed.C. In front of the soccer ball.D. In front of the cat.39. Where is the cat?A. It’s in front of the ball.B. It’s under the chair.C. It’s under the bed.D. I don’t know.40. You can’t(不能) see ______ in this room.A. a bookB. a chairC. a pictureD. a backpack(9)阅读下一篇短文后判断对错,正确的选A,错误的选B。
初中七年级 语文下册阅读理解专项训练及答案
初中七年级语文下册阅读理解专项训练及答案一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1.阅读《最优秀的学生》,回答小题。
最优秀的学生①那年那天,我被一个很不显眼的学生感动了。
②那是学校田径运动会班级报名阶段,我们班有两个项目一直没人报,动员也不行。
其中一个是女生100 米,这个项目成了本班的一大羞事,从来拿不了名次不说,还出了几个笑话,比如被甩得太远干脆坐下不跑了,比如被喝倒彩站住哇哇大叫起来……反正我们班的女生都恨透了这个项目。
③那天自习课,我正在办公室里愁这件事,一个女生喊报告进来,红着脸很认真地说:“我想报100米”。
④我有点吃惊,看着她一时无语。
她又说:“放心,我会跑出好成绩!”⑤我怕我的异常反应有伤她的自尊,忙说:“好吧,我考虑一下,你先回去吧!”⑥她转身走时又说了一句:“老师,相信我!”⑦我开始认真地考虑她的请求。
张梅,女生中最不显眼的一个,黑胖憨厚,而且肢体动作显然比常人迟钝一些,她从来没违反过任何纪律,但也从来没有迸发过任何光彩,学习成绩排在后15名,没参加过任何赛事,在班级赛跑中她也是跑得最慢的一个,成绩尚未达到及格线。
我一直以为,这是一个无可指责也无可指望的憨厚孩子,平日也不大留意她,单独说话这还是第一次。
⑧可是,就这一次,我发现她的言语和姿态里有一种奇特的东西,一时理不清,但让我感动。
想来想去,我决定答应她的请求。
在班会上我对她提出了表扬,果然,全班哄笑起来。
我发现她只是笑了笑,起身说:“谢谢老师!”⑨运动会中,我最关注的就是女生百米了,我知道张梅取得名次是不可能的,究竟在关注什么,我自己也不大明确。
终于到女生百米比赛了,我在终点张望着,内心有一种莫名的紧张。
起跑时,张梅就迟缓了一步,前方各班的巾帼名将们几乎没有差距,狂风一团,张梅一开始就被孤零零地甩在了后面。
第一名冲线时,她离终点至少还有40米。
全场气氛却异常热烈,笑声、叫声海啸一般。
⑩我紧盯着张梅的每一个动作,很快我看懂了,真正感动了:她拼尽了全力在跑,她几乎不受外界的任何影响,只是尽最大努力完成比赛,当跑道只剩下她一个人时,她反而发挥正常了,更有拼搏的劲头了,没有怯场,没有逃避,而是越跑越快。
部编人教版七年级(下册) 语文课外阅读理解训练试题整理及解析
部编人教版七年级(下册) 语文课外阅读理解训练试题整理及解析一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1.阅读下面的选文,回答小题。
闪光的戒指我的额头长了块灰色的印记,听人说用金子擦擦就能去掉。
在我们顾庄,只有在县城当工人的天增家有金戒指,母亲就拉着我的手去求天增的媳妇李婶。
李婶将戒指从手指上捋下来,母亲小心翼翼地接过,用戒指在我的印记上不停地擦着,嘴里还唱着:金子金子擦擦,印记印记搬家。
直到印记处被擦得火烧火燎般地痛,母亲才将戒指放在沙发扶手上,和李婶东一句西一句地闲扯着。
母亲回到家里还没做好午饭,李婶就风风火火地跑过来说,大嫂,戒指还用不用?不用就还给我。
母亲惊愕得瞪圆了双眼,端着面瓢的手也在不停地哆嗦着,颤着声说,我把戒指放在沙发扶手上了,你没有看到?李婶涨红着脸说,沙发上没有戒指。
母亲将面瓢放在案板上,向外面跑去,李婶急忙跟了上去。
母亲和李婶将沙发抬到院子里,将屋子角角落落找遍了,也没有见戒指的影子。
母亲一屁股坐在地上,絮絮叨叨地说,我明明将戒指放在了沙发扶手上,它没长翅膀,不会飞走啊。
是鸡叼了?是狗衔了?李婶冷冷地说,这戒指是天增在大桥商店买的,60块,我干一年农活也分不到60块。
母亲是一步三挪回到家里的,母亲回到家里就将疲惫不堪的身子放到床上,破天荒地没做晚饭,夜里和父亲絮絮叨叨地说了一夜。
天刚蒙蒙亮,母亲和父亲起了床。
在他们的苦苦哀求下,大队支书同意父母在窑厂帮着干活。
放学后,我常常跑到窑厂看父母干活。
母亲背着七八块砖或砖坯子,身子弯成一张弓。
大冷天,砭骨的北风呼呼地刮着,母亲脸上却狼藉着细密的汗珠。
在1976年的冬天,我最不忍看的就是母亲洗手了。
母亲粗糙的手背上疤痕累累,皴裂的大口子里凝结着暗红的血痂,母亲洗手时常痛得脸上冒汗。
父母在窑厂忙活了一个冬天,终于凑够了60块钱。
当母亲将血汗钱捧给李婶时,李婶双眼湿润了,嫂子,我知道你家困难,这钱留着过年吧。
母亲笑着说,大妹子,我不跑到县城给你买戒指了,就麻烦天增兄弟买吧。
人教版七年级语文下册阅读理解练习题及解析
人教版七年级语文下册阅读理解练习题及解析一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1.阅读下文,回答问题。
一只空瓶子的温暖①星期天,一家人购物回到小区,女儿把空的纯净水瓶子顺手放到了垃圾箱旁。
13岁的女儿是进步了,以前她可是随手乱扔。
但我没有表扬她,我想,这反倒是一个很好的教育机会。
②我不动声色,走过去把空瓶子又捡了起来,随手放进了我的手提袋里。
这是我的习惯,我不会把它们扔掉的,我家里不缺几个瓶子的钱,但瓶子问题折射出来的是一个人的素养。
今天,我更是要做给女儿看的。
③我知道女儿会不屑一顾,还会说我老土。
如今的孩子,把面子看得很重要,穿名牌,吃肯德基,而且会比着谁会浪费。
不过我会用事实告诉她,即使像有钱的比尔·盖茨,在生活中也是反对浪费的。
④果然,女儿看到我的举动很吃惊,她竟然要把瓶子从我手提袋中拿出来重新给扔掉。
看女儿进入我设的圈套,我这才谆谆地教导她:“孩子,不是老爸吝啬,一只瓶子一毛钱,不值什么钱,但这也是钱,节俭是从一个空瓶子开始的。
”⑤我等待着女儿的惭愧,或者向我道歉,或者默默地从我身边走开。
不想,她趁我不备,伸手把空瓶子从我手提袋里取了出来,回过头,又重新把它放到了原处。
没等我反应过来,她又轻快地跑到我身边,拉着我的手臂撒娇:“爸,一个瓶子对咱们不算什么,但对一些人很重要。
咱小区每天都有一个捡废品的老人在这转悠,好可怜哪!把瓶子放在这里,她就可以轻松地拿走。
我知道,她不是乞讨的,她是靠劳动吃饭的……”⑥看着女儿清水般闪亮的眼眸,我忽然有些惭愧了。
那个老人我是知道的,每天靠捡一些废品养活自己,平时我见到她时,偶尔也会递上一两块硬币,想着自己的慈善,会自我陶醉上好一阵子。
我怎么没有想到女儿说的这一层意思呢?帮助一个人,更主要的是给她劳动的尊严。
⑦我没有说话,只是感激地冲女儿笑,夸她长大了。
我看到,暖暖的夕阳下,那只空瓶子稳稳地站在垃圾箱旁边,等待着一个真正需要它的人。
⑧它带去的,有温暖,有尊严。
新七年级下册语文课外阅读理解及答案
新七年级下册语文课外阅读理解及答案一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1.阅读下面的文段,回答问题。
智者幽默心孙燕华①傍晚散步时,常与杨绛先生相遇,双方摆摆手以示问候。
有一天,我看见她伸出手,食指和中指做V字状,心想,先生92岁了,还挺时髦,用年轻人常用的手势。
走近一看,她食指和中指在不停地绕动。
我问,这是什么意思?她笑着说:“小蚂蚁见面的时候,就是这样互相碰碰触角,咱们这样就算打招呼啦!”我赶紧伸出两个手指和老人的手指碰了碰。
我们像孩子似的开心地笑了!②老人带着一脸恬静的微笑走过去了。
我对我先生说:“她老人家同钱钟书先生同舟共济数十载,经过那么多风雨坎坷,还有这种童心的幽默真不容易啊!”先生说:“这是一种修养,一种境界啊!”③随后,我俩又回忆起1993年拜访冰心老人的一段往事。
④当时冰心老人腿脚不好,只能终日坐在写字台后面的椅子上接待客人。
她告诉我们,前几天邮递员给她送稿费汇款单,跟她开玩笑,说:“您瞧,您老多有福气,坐在椅子上,就等着来送钱!”老人笑着说:“我这是坐椅待币!”⑤启功先生的幽默也是出了名的。
他为自己写的墓志铭,我早就拜读过,每当想到文中的“瘫偏左,派曾右”,都会在酸甜苦辣的滋味中笑起来。
前年夏天的一次拜访,让我又一次切实领悟到先生幽默的功夫。
⑥由于家中有一开山水小册页,没有图章,落款是“元白”——启功先生的字,于是便将册页带去,请老人补盖印章。
老人一看自己这件二十多岁时的画,笑逐颜开,连连说:“是我画的,补个章吧!”一方小小的印章刚盖完,老人又转身在窗台边上取了一个小铁盒,一边开着盒盖,一边神秘地慢悠悠地笑着说:“来点儿炭疽(一种病毒,可提炼成白色粉末状)!”一听“炭疽”,我们全愣了,我伸长脖子看老爷子的铁盒子。
⑦“白色粉末!”老人眼睛笑成一条缝,一边说,一边往外倒。
“这到底是什么?”我们急着问。
“滑石粉!”老人抖了个大“包袱”。
我们全都大笑起来。
噢!原来是他怕刚盖的印泥粘脏了对合的画面,照例撒上这种粉末来吸干印油。
新部编七年级 下册语文阅读理解含答案
新部编七年级下册语文阅读理解含答案一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1.阅读下面选文,完成小题。
围裙和铠甲灰色砖楼被高大的榆树掩映着,阳光透过枝杈投射出斑驳的光影。
我走上二楼,靠右手边有一扇深红色木门,门上的油漆像鳞片一样卷起来。
我现在已经不住这儿了。
但我知道,打开门左手边就是厕所,冬天想洗澡只能站在便池的木板上,把烧好的热水往身上浇。
卧室墙上布满了用铅笔画的、无规则的丑陋涂鸦,那是我小时候的杰作。
我和妈妈曾经在这儿住了10年。
妈妈年轻时被保送到成都一所大学读书,毕业后,被分配到大学当老师。
她通过别人介绍认识我爸,后来却独自把我抚养长大。
她在这间房里系上围裙学会了做饭。
有一次,她把油菜炒成了黑色的糊状物;还有一次做回锅肉,蒜苗都糊了肉还没熟,最后我们只好出门去吃牛肉面。
但是后来,她学会了做糖醋排骨、大盘鸡、水煮牛肉……那时候我妈最大的愿望,就是不让我觉得“和其他孩子不一样”。
她不让全家人跟我提她离婚的事,直到3年后我才知道。
我小学学习不好,经常被老师留到晚饭时分。
她就在校门口等着,然后牵着我走过土铺的操场和人来车往的马路,去小卖铺给我买一支5毛钱的牛奶雪糕,只字不提成绩的事。
有一次,班主任叫她去学校,说让我留级,还暗示地带我去检查智力。
她坚决不肯,回来还说老师夸我学习有进步。
那时我什么都不知道,还经常拿成绩开玩笑:“哪天胡瑞生病,我就是第一,不过是倒数。
”胡瑞当时是我们班的最后一名。
想起那时的自己,真像个浑身长刺的哥斯拉。
当时妈妈温柔地呵护着我的整个世界,直到现在,我都没法拼凑出她当时的心境。
2008年,房价开始疯涨,她一咬牙在不远处新建的小区买下一套房,连带装修欠下了20万元外债。
从此她只买打折衣服,几乎不和同事出去吃饭。
旧房子是学校分配的。
冬天漏风,地方又小,她毫不留恋地住进了新房,我却有点怀念住旧房子的那些日子。
不久,她生病了,需要住院切除胆囊。
那是我第一次意识到,原来她也会生病。
记忆中,她十分刚硬,涉及原则问题,任我怎么哭闹撒娇都没用。
七年级下册语文 阅读理解训练试题含答案
七年级下册语文阅读理解训练试题含答案一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1.阅读下面文字,完成后面小题丑娘李兆权在村里,没有人不说我娘长得丑的,或许就是这个缘故,在她嫁到李家之后,人们先是叫她丑媳妇,在生下我以后,不管长辈小辈的又都改称她做“丑娘”。
娘说我是日本同中国打仗的第6个年头来到这个世上的,在娘身边我一直长到了8岁,后来才由爹送我到城里的一所小学去念书。
当时我不明白丑是什么意思,因为娘待我特别好,临走的时候,她给我做了一双毛边布鞋,一个小书包,书包里除装了一支铅笔外,还塞下了满满一袋鸡蛋。
我依稀记得就在她把我送到村口时,我第一次看见她流下了眼泪,泪水大滴大滴地顺着她的脸颊直落到我的小手背上。
一件事使我开始认识了我的母亲。
学校上体育课,因为舍不得穿娘做的鞋,当我把它脱下挂在凳子上时,恰巧让老师给看见了,他提过鞋左看右看,随即又把鞋举得高高的,兴奋地说,好漂亮的鞋呀!说着,又把鞋底端详了半天,数着一层一层连起来的底,足有8层之多,且针脚细密结实,靠脚掌和脚跟的部分都挑上了花。
之后,他问我:你娘一定最最漂亮吧!殊不知就在我要回答老师的问话时,同村来的一个同学抢上话头:老师,他娘不漂亮,村里人都叫她丑娘。
之后,我仿佛才知道丑是什么意思。
或许老师说的全错了,而那个同学的话是对的。
我的娘确实不漂亮,黑黑的肤色,原本挽成髻的头发在解放的那年她自个改成了齐耳短发,额头上一块大大的胎记,在黝黑的脸上是这样的显眼。
为此,我心里像满含着委曲,在公开场合很少提及她,更不愿把同学领到家里,只是在每次放假时呆呆的看着生我养我的她,而这时娘总是像欠账似的默默地把我揽在她胸前。
临别,又拿出一双同样的毛边布鞋给我,那双分外黑亮的眼睛像是两潭水,即使漆黑的夜也能让人感到它的明亮。
许多现实生活中发生的事,往往需要以后才能得到公正的解释。
到60年代末,我已经是一个大小伙子了,娘已苍老了许多,原来虽黑但还丰满的脸颊已经凹陷了下去,头发变得稀疏而花白,手背上的骨节兀突出来。
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet store. It was a beau ful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the store so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it.One day a man went into the store. "That's a beau ful bird," he said to the pet store owner. "But why is it so expensive? Is it an unusual bird?""No, it's not very unusual. It's expensive because it can talk," the pet store owner said."I see. How can I make it talk?" the man asked.The pet store owner asked him, "Do you see those strings ed to each of the bird's legs?" "Yes," the man answered."Well, you pull those strings," the pet store owner told him."That will make the parrot talk." The man asked, "Do you mind if I try?""Not at all," the pet store owner said.The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its le leg. The parrot said, "Good morning."The man pulled the string on the parrot's right leg. This me the parrot said, "How are you today?""That's not very interes ng," said the man."Any parrot could do that." Then he laughed, "But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same me?""I'll fall off my perch, you fool!"the parrot said.(1)The parrot was expensive because _______ .A. it was pre y beau fulB. it could talk with peopleC. it was a very unusual birdD. it was in the middle of the store(2)The parrot would talk when _______.A. people came into the pet storeB. it saw the pet store ownerC. people said it was beau fulD. people pulled the strings on its legs(3)Which is the first sentence that the parrot said to the man?A. Good morning.B. How are you today?C. That wasn't interes ng.D. I'll fall off my perch, you fool!(4)From the story we know the parrot was _______ .A. kindB. sillyC. cleverD. crazy (5)The best tle (题目) for the passage should be _______ .A. Unusual ParrotB. Parrot TalkC. Silly ManD. Clever Owner 【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要写了一个宠物商店店主有只会说话的鹦鹉,价钱很【分析】短文大意:本文主要写了一个宠物商店贵。
七年级 语文下册阅读理解题及答案
七年级语文下册阅读理解题及答案一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1.阅读下文,回答问题。
在人海里看见我亲爱的弟弟罗勇傍晚开车从街心花园经过,正赶上红灯,一转眼,就看见弟弟站在街边,手扶栏杆,仰头看街对面的楼顶,霞光染红他成熟的脸。
我沿着他的目光看去,一幢高楼,几缕薄云,霞光从看不见的地方漫过来,淹没了世界。
我和弟弟相距不过3米远,他看不见茶色车玻璃后面的我。
不知道他此生唯一的大哥正坐在车里看他。
他的目光忧伤地越过来来往往的车流和人群,融在了霞光里。
我急着赶赴约定的酒楼,接待一个工作检查组,没想到要按下玻璃和他打个招呼,叫他一声乳名,听他叫我一声哥,我就那样注视着他,绿灯亮了,脚踏上油门,远离了我的弟弟。
已经很久没有听到弟弟叫我哥了,每次他打电话来,总是我先抢着说我很忙我很忙,有事就快说,没事的话就别打电话。
他也就三言两语说事,或者轻轻地哦一声,就挂了。
不知道他是否想叫我一声哥,或者他已经叫了,忙于应酬的我在嘈杂的人声里没有听到。
弟弟比我小5岁,他在上学之前从不叫我哥,只叫我的绰号“瘦猴”,这让我耿耿于怀,总想方设法让他叫我哥,甚至不惜采用暴力手段胁迫他叫。
在危急关头,他叫了,故意把那一声“哥”叫得怪怪的。
只要我一松手,他跑远了,还是叫我“瘦猴”。
搞得他的伙伴们以为我们家真的养了一只营养不良的人类祖先。
弟弟厌学,记得弟弟上学的第一天,站在教室外面不肯进教室,一把鼻涕一把泪,伤心极了,把一身新衣服哭得一塌糊涂。
他的班主任拉他进教室,他咬伤了班主任的手,朝我奔跑的姿势义无反顾—冲出人群,摔了跤,书包落到一边,他看也不看,一头扑进我怀里呜咽着叫我:“哥,我不读书!”那是秋天,落叶满地,我半蹲着抱住我的弟弟,他的头在我怀里拱,我用手擦他的眼泪和鼻涕,然后抹在我的衣服上。
后来我找不到东西擦了,就捡树叶给他擦脸,在树叶的碎裂声里,我的眼泪和树叶的碎末纷纷掉落。
我找不到安慰他的话,一个劲儿说不哭不哭,心揪得紧紧的。
新部编七年级语文下册阅读理解题含答案
新部编七年级语文下册阅读理解题含答案一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1.阅读下文,回答问题。
坐在最后一排乔叶上小学时,我一直是个非常自卑的女孩子。
因为丑,因为笨,因为脾气倔强、性格孤僻,没人愿意和我一块儿坐。
老师只好把我安排在最后一排。
坐在最后一排的几乎都是调皮的男同学,我和他们无话可说。
想要听课却又看不清黑板上的板书,只能呆滞地盯着黑板,做一些毫无意义的遐想——我从小就是个脑袋里充满怪念头的人。
比如说:梅花为什么叫梅花?我若是梅花,会是白梅还是红梅?五年级时,新来的班主任是个年轻的女老师。
她红衬衣白裙子,齐耳短发,模样甜甜的。
“我叫白明,倒着读就是‘明白’,也就是说对每个同学的情况我都能知道的明明白白。
”她微笑着自我介绍。
我不屑的瞧着她。
她真有那么大的神通?她会知道我是近视眼吗?她会知道我不想坐在最后一排却倔着性子坐在最后一排吗?她会知道……没想到过了几天,她竟真的注意到了我。
那天语文自习课上,同学们都在做练习,我也摊开练习册假装做起来。
其实我除了做些造句、看图作文之类适合我胡乱发挥的题目外,其他的根本懒得做。
正拿着笔胡思乱想,一只手伸过来抽走了我的练习册。
我一惊,这才发现白老师已经站在我身后。
“小脑袋瓜子想什么呀?”她亲切地弹了弹我的脑壳。
从未享受过如此“礼遇”的我禁不住心头一暖,但还是老老实实地趴在桌上,胆怯地听着她翻阅练习册的声音。
过了世界上最漫长也是最短暂的几分钟。
我畏惧地等待着习惯的严厉批评,却惊奇地听见她轻柔的笑声。
“这些句子都是你自己写的吗?”“嗯。
”“非常好,很有想象力。
‘花骨朵儿们在树枝上聚精会神的倾听春天’,多有灵性啊。
可你为什么不说‘倾听春天的脚步’呢?”“有时候,春天来时没有脚步的,是披着绿纱乘着风来的。
”第一次受到如此嘉奖,我顿时大胆起来。
她没有说话,走上了讲台,以我的练习册为范本讲起造句来。
那半小时是我上学以来第一次感觉快乐和幸福的时刻。
这天夜里,我把没做的习题全部认认真真的补上了,通宵未眠。
人教版七年级下学期语文课外阅读理解专项训练含答案
人教版七年级下学期语文课外阅读理解专项训练含答案一、部编版七年级语文下册阅读理解训练1.阅读下文,完成小题造屋记蒋曼①二哥刚刚说要修房子,爷爷就收拾好城里的细软,马不停蹄地回家。
即使他跟我们在城里生活了五年,即使他打牌的牌友都凑得够一桌,他还是心急火燎地回家。
他要修房子。
②爷爷八岁时就没了爹娘,歇息在山神庙里。
到别人家做工,随便一块空地,就能蜷缩着睡过去。
醒来时,做不完的活。
凑合着长大,一长就长到了八十几。
成了家,有了五个孩子,又有了大大小小的孙子、重孙子。
过年时,拍照,一张照片装着满满的子嗣和岁月。
③爷爷常常把照片拿出来端详,看着看着,就乐呵呵:落地生根,开枝散叶,我这根独苗,长了好大一枝。
④爷爷除了种庄稼,还会编篾,把后山上的翠竹像变戏法一样,编成大半个家。
以前是茅草屋,全靠竹子编来编去,编了墙,用大楠竹做梁,毛竹做椽,铺一屋顶的茅草,也是安稳的家。
然后编箩筐、晒席、簸箕、筲箕,给丝瓜、四季豆、豇豆搭好竹架子,扎菜地边的篱笆,做刷锅用的竹刷子。
⑤爷爷夜以继日地编,像院坝边高树上那只勤劳的喜鹊,编一个巢,编一座房,遮风挡雨就能让人满意。
一个人一辈子睡烂两床竹篾席就差不多了,爷爷说这话时比划着两根手指,胸有成竹。
爷爷对生命如此笃定,却从来没想过一生会修三次房。
⑥庄稼人一生没多大奢望,最大的心愿就是修一水高大、整齐的青瓦房。
爷爷的青瓦房从种树开始,他在山坡上见缝插针地种:柏树,青冈,香樟。
⑦爷爷种的都是要几十年才成材的树。
树长,孩子也长,一天一个样,只等孩子长成劳力,树长成栋梁。
土是早已摸热了的熟土,用最好的木材,烧上几天几夜的窖,红彤彤的热窖把湿软的黄土变成了硬实的青瓦,一片一片排成长队,围成层层的瓦圈,等着上梁。
后山的石岩上凿下来的片石、方石,整整齐齐码在该在的地方。
地里的泥巴长得出庄稼,也能长出房。
爷爷那身气力,硬是把躺着的泥垒成竖着的土墙。
⑧木柱子下面的础石凿成象棋样的圆饼,侧面雕刻着胖头鱼,鱼鳞细密而清晰,还有寿桃和繁花,在灰白色的石头里鲜艳欲滴。
七年级下册语文课外阅读理解含答案
七年级下册语文课外阅读理解含答案一、部编版七年级语文下册阅读理解训练1.阅读下面的材料,完成小题。
教养是一一个人最好的名字①有一年,一夜秋风劲,郭德纲家的柿子树叶子落尽,红红的柿子,就像院子里升起的灯笼。
很快,就有喜鹊登枝,一口一口地啄食柿子。
家中小儿急了,不由分说。
就去驱赶。
老郭看到,急忙拦阻,道:“别这么独,让它吃!〃②接着,老郭对儿子说:“人的一生很长,不差这一个柿子吃。
而这只喜鹊这辈子顶多吃这么一个柿子。
看它有东西吃,也是种快乐。
〃③我觉得这实在是很好的教子素材。
“别那么独,让它吃!〃天下的父母,若都把这个故事借过来教育自己的子女,孩子的教养一定不会差。
④前些日子坐火车,四个铺位的软卧包厢,除了我们三个人,还有一个空着。
车开动不久,老人说,咱们早点儿休息吧。
是啊,这几天玩累了,我们倒头便睡。
车过嘉兴,上来一位女士,轻轻敲门,见包厢里黑着灯,她便借着走廊里的灯光,放妥行李,整理好床铺,然后关好门,蹑手蹑脚上了自己的上铺。
直到躺下,她都没有开灯,哪怕是自己的床头灯。
⑤而那时,也就是晚上7点多,列车里还播放着音乐。
⑥一夜无话。
早上列车员来换车票,通知她该下车了,她便窸窸窣窣地整理。
起初,我认为她是在收拾自己的行囊,哪料,她是叠被子。
出了无数趟门,坐了无数次车,阅了无数的人,哪里见过这个被子还需要叠的?只见她耐心地把被子舒展开,换了好几种方式,终于叠成昨晚展开之前的模样。
然后,她还把两个枕头的每个角都抻平了,抻舒展了,那“唰唰〃的抻枕头的声音,听着真悦耳。
⑦她下车的那一站是山东德州。
不管她是不是德州人,因为她,这个地方一下子变得亲切起来。
你说,还需要知道女士姓什么叫什么吗?教养就是一个人最好的名字。
(1)本文写了几件事?请用简洁的语言概括。
(2)从修辞或表达方式的角度,赏析文章第⑥段中的画线句子。
(3)请谈谈你对“教养是一个人最好的名字〃的认识。
在生活中你又是如何践行良好教养的?【答案】(1)①郭德纲(老郭)拦阻儿子驱赶喜鹊的行为并教育他。
七年级 语文下册课外阅读理解专项训练含答案
七年级语文下册课外阅读理解专项训练含答案一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1.阅读下面一篇文章,完成下列小题。
没有什么必须要说苏美①四十年前,我爹在新疆当骑兵。
那时候他很年轻,骑一匹枣红军马,挎一杆枪,在昆仑山茫茫的雪原里行走。
那时候,他有多年轻呢?帕米尔高原的积雪没过马膝,走不了几百米,枣红马就像从油锅里捞出似的,一身汗水闪着光,腾腾冒白汽。
雪原之大,一望无垠,天上没有飞鸟,雪面上也没有走兽的足迹。
我爹和一匹马就这么走着,走到天荒地老,居然没有把一颗心走荒芜。
②那时候他一定想着,再走20公里,边界西线就算巡察完毕,他就可以回哨所和班长报到了。
我爹的班长我没见过,但在家里旧相册中看到过我爹。
他穿了军大衣,脚蹬翻毛大头鞋,破烂的棉衣翻了瓤,头上顶着雷锋帽,跨在军马上像一个土匪。
但一张脸轮廓清楚,两只眼睛里全是光,那时他正年轻,挥舞着鞭子,把马抽打的朝天嘶鸣,不管不顾的在雪原里奔跑,跑着跑着,人和马突然就都老了,双双跌落在雪地里。
③四十年后他住院做X光,查出一根肋骨断了。
把我们吓了一跳。
他自己想了很久,说二十岁时在帕米尔高原骑马打雪狼,一个闪失翻身跌下马,托住缰绳又翻身上马继续追。
人和马哪追得上狼,但这一场追逐却人欢马叫,兴奋异常,隐隐觉得肋叉子痒,回哨所喝几瓶酒倒头睡,也就过去了。
一根肋骨=一瓶酒+睡一觉。
年轻时的算术总是这么简单。
④关于帕米尔高原,我爹说的很少。
他并不需要多说,因为我长到十四五岁,还在每个暑假坐着军车远上昆仑山,在兵站吃羊肉揪片子,在汹涌的冰河边上吃西瓜。
那时候我不听他说话。
他也不和我说话。
我和我爹的关系,就是直线关系。
他把搪瓷饭碗从屋里砸到屋外墙上,是直线;把我姐一脚踹出家门,是直线;十八岁时向我呼啸而来的十多记耳光,记记都是直线。
这些直线就是我和我爹最短的距离。
我们一直没有什么可说的。
也没有什么必须要说。
我们坐在那里,吃饭,看电视,边吃饭边看电视。
就这样。
⑤可日子就过去了。
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Hello, everyone! It’s nine o’clock. Welcome to GMTV’s Music & Stories Show. I’m the host, Wang Chunxue. We all know that music plays an important(重要的) part in everyone’s life. It can make people happy or sad. Babies and young children would like others to sing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. After children go to school, their world of music grows (扩大). In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they go to high schools, they are interested in pop music.Well, in today’s program, we’ll listen to the People’s Musician, Xian Xinghai’s songs . Do you know Xian Xinghai? He’s from Macao, China. He brought western and Chinese music together. He’s famous (出名的)for the song The yellow River. He wrote this song in 1939 in only six days. OK, let’s listen to the wonderful song The Yellow River.1.将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。
2. What does Wang Chunxue do?A. A musician.B. A host.C. A writer.D. A teacher.3. What’s the time now ?4. What are the students interested in when they go to high schools?5. How long did Xian Xinghai spend in writing the song The Yellow River?The Homework Club is popular in many schools in the U.S. Most students spend their afternoons at these clubs. Games,computers and TVs are all around at home, so the homework club is just a quiet place for them to do their homework. Teachers there can answer students’questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they will get a snack. Here is some information about the homework club. Let’s learn something about it.Time: each session(阶段) is four weeks long, Monday through Thursday. You can come to Bay Laurel Library one day , two,three or four days a week.Monday, Tuesday and Thursday :3:00-------4:00Wednesday: 1:30pm-------2:30pmFees(费用)4 days a week..........................$150.00/session3 days a week...........................$125.00/session2 days a week...........................$100.00/session1 day a week.............................$75.00/session1.Students go to homework club because____________A.They can make friends there.B.They can get snacks there.C.They need a quiet place to study.D.They can read books there.2.The underline phrase “on time”meas ________A.当时B. 准时C.过时D.暂时3.You can go home from the homework club after _______on Tuesday.A.4:00pmB.3:00pmC.2:30pmD.1:30pm4.Which of the following is true according to the form(表格).A.The homework club is in the Bay Laurel Lab.B.You can go to the homework club on Fridays.C.You can go the homework club at 3:00pm on Wednesday .D.You’ll pay $100 for session if you go to the club 2days a week.5.Where can we read the passage?A.In a blog.B.In the storybook.C.In a students’ magazineD.In a teachers’ magazine.CBADCIt was Sunday morning. Mr. Johnson pulled Tonny at his desk after a test(测试) and said, “Tonny, I have a feeling that you have been cheating in your test.”Tonny was astonished(吃惊的) and asked Mr. Johnson to prove (证明) it. “Well,”said Mr. Johnson,“I was looking over your test and the question was‘Who was our first president?’The little girl who sits next to you, Mary, wrote‘George Washington’, and so did you.”“So everyone knows that he was the first president,”said Tonny. “Well, just wait a minute,”said Mr. Johnson.“The next question was‘Who freed the slaves (奴隶)?’Mary wrote down‘Abraham Lincoln’, and so did you.”“Well, I read the history(历史) book last night and I remember that, ”said Tonny.“Wait, wait,”said Mr. Johnson, “the next question was ‘Who was the president during the World War II?’Mary put‘I don’t know’, and you put‘Me, neither’.”根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
1. Mr. Johnson is Tonny’s ________.A. Friend C. teacherB. classmate D. father2. Who is the girl sitting next to Tonny?A. Kate.B. Mary.C. Lucy.D. Jenny.3. __ ____ freed the slaves in American history?A. George Washington.B. George Bush.C. Abraham Lincoln.D. A and B.4. Has Tonny been cheating in the test?A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, he has.C. No, he hasn’t.D. We don’t know.5. Tonny cheated in the ________ test.A. EnglishB. MathsC. ChineseD. historyCBCBDDear Mr. ZhangNext week, a group of exchange students from the U.S.will come to visit Taizhou.I make a plan for them.We will eat breakfast at our school first.Then we can take them to Mei Lanfang’s Former House (故居) by bus.It takes only 25 minutes.They can learn to sing Beijing Opera there.In the afternoon, we will go to Tiandehu Park and take some photos there.In the park we can have a picnic as our lunch.Then we will go to the cinema to watch a new film.After that the girls can go to the shopping malls to buy things they like and we will take the boys to our school playground to play football for one and a half hours.In the evening we shall invite(邀请Yours,Tony61题判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);62题完成句子;63-64题简略回答问题;65题将文中画线句子译成汉语。