International Greeting Methods
初二英语国际交往礼仪单选题40题
初二英语国际交往礼仪单选题40题1.You meet a foreign exchange student at school. What should you say?A.Hello! Nice to see you.B.How are you doing?C.Good morning!D.What's up?答案：C。
本题考查见面问候礼仪。
选项A“Hello! Nice to see you.”通常用于已经认识的人再次见面时。
选项B“How are you doing?”比较随意，不太适合初次见面。
选项C“Good morning!”在学校遇到外国交换生，早上见面时比较恰当的问候。
选项D“What's up?”非常随意，一般用于熟悉的朋友之间。
2.When you see a foreigner for the first time in the afternoon, you can say:A.Good evening!B.Good afternoon!C.Hi!D.How are you?答案：B。
选项A“Good evening!”是晚上见面的问候语。
选项B“Good afternoon!”下午见面恰当的问候。
选项C“Hi!”比较随意，不够正式。
选项D“How are you?”可以用于任何时候，但不太适合初次见面且特定的下午时间。
3.You meet a foreign teacher in the corridor. What's a proper greeting?A.Hey!B.Good day!C.Good morning, teacher!D.Hello there!答案：C。
选项A“Hey!”太随意。
选项B“Good day!”比较少用。
选项C“Good morning, teacher!”在学校遇到老师，加上具体时间和称呼比较正式。
选项D“Hello there!”不够正式，比较口语化。
国际商务礼仪双语
国际商务礼仪双语在当今全球化的商业环境中，国际商务交往日益频繁。
了解和掌握国际商务礼仪对于成功开展国际业务至关重要。
国际商务礼仪不仅涉及到个人的形象和素养，还关系到企业的声誉和合作的顺利进行。
本文将从多个方面探讨国际商务礼仪的双语知识，帮助您在国际商务场合中展现出专业、自信和尊重。
一、仪表与着装在国际商务场合，仪表和着装是给人留下第一印象的关键因素。
男士的着装通常要求正式、整洁。
一套深色的西装搭配纯色的衬衫和领带是常见的选择。
西装的剪裁要合身，面料要优质。
衬衫的颜色以白色、浅蓝色为主，领带的图案和颜色要与整体搭配协调。
皮鞋要保持干净光亮，袜子的颜色要与西装相配。
女士的着装可以有更多的选择，但也要遵循正式、得体的原则。
可以选择套装、连衣裙或裤装。
套装的颜色以深色为主，如黑色、深蓝色。
连衣裙的长度要适中，避免过于暴露或过于花哨。
裤装要搭配高跟鞋，展现出优雅的气质。
在不同的国家和文化中，对于着装的要求可能会有所差异。
例如，在一些保守的国家，女性需要遮盖头部或穿着长袖长裤。
因此，在进行国际商务活动之前，了解目的地国家的文化和习俗是非常重要的。
英语表达：In international business settings, appearance and dress are crucial factors in making a first impressionFor men, formal and neat attire is often required A dark suit paired with a solidcolored shirt and tie is a common choice The suit should be welltailored and made of highquality fabric Shirt colors are mainly white or light blue, and the pattern and color of the tie should coordinate with the overall outfit Leather shoes should be kept clean and shiny, and the color of the socks should match the suitFor women, there are more options for dress, but the principle of formality and appropriateness should still be followed One can choose a suit, a dress or pantsuit The color of the suit is mainly dark, such as black or dark blue The length of the dress should be moderate, avoiding being too revealing or too fancy Pantsuits should be paired with high heels to show an elegant temperamentIn different countries and cultures, the requirements for dress may vary For example, in some conservative countries, women need to cover their heads or wear longsleeved and longpants outfits Therefore, it is very important to understand the culture and customs of the destination country before conducting international business activities二、见面礼仪见面时的问候和介绍是建立良好关系的开端。
女神节 祝福语 英文
女神节祝福语英文International Women's Day is celebrated worldwide on March 8th each year to recognize the achievements of womenand to promote gender equality. It is a day to honor womenand their achievements in various fields of life. On this day, many people send wishes and greetings to the women in their lives. In this article, we will discuss various greeting messages in English that can be used to wish women on International Women's Day.Step 1: Start with a warm and friendly greeting. You can begin with phrases like 'Dear women,' 'My dear sisters' or'Happy Women's Day to all the wonderful ladies out there.'This will set the tone for the message and make it more personal.Step 2: Acknowledge women's contributions and achievements. You can say something like 'On thisInternational Women's Day, I would like to acknowledge the immense contribution of women in our society,' 'Women have achieved great things in every field, be it science, politics, arts, or sports' or 'The world would never be the samewithout the strength and beauty of women.'Step 3a: Appreciate the women in your life. Take this opportunity to thank and appreciate the women in your life,be it your mother, sister, wife, daughter, friend, or colleague. You can say something like 'I would like to thank the amazing women in my life for being a constant source of inspiration, support, and love,' 'To all the fantastic women who have brought joy and happiness in my life, thank you forbeing you' or 'I am grateful to have women like you in mylife, who make the world a better place.'Step 3b: Share your hopes for gender equality. Use this occasion to express your hope for a world where women are treated with the respect and dignity they deserve. You cansay something like 'I hope that one day every woman will have the freedom to choose her own path and follow her dreams,''May we work towards creating a world where women are not judged by their gender but by their abilities' or 'May westrive towards a world where women are treated as equal partners and are given the respect and opportunities they deserve.'Step 4: Close the message on a positive note. You canend your message by saying something like 'On thisInternational Women's Day, let us celebrate the strength, beauty, and resilience of women all around the world,' 'Letus continue to stand with women for a better and brighter future' or 'May this Women's Day remind us of the important role women play in society and inspire us to work towards gender equality.'In conclusion, International Women's Day is a great opportunity to celebrate the achievements of women and to promote gender equality. By sending a warm and personalized greeting message, we can show our love, appreciation, respect, and support for the women in our lives. Let us use this dayto celebrate the power and potential of women and to work towards a better, more equal world.。
与世界打招呼——英语教案：如何用「howareyou」向外国人问候？
IntroductionEnglish is a universal language that is spoken globally, and it is the language of international communication. Being able to communicate in English is an important skill for anyone who wishesto work, travel or study abroad. In this lesson, we will focus on an essential aspect of English communication, which is greeting; in particular, we will focus on how to use the greeting phrase "how are you" when meeting and greeting people from different cultures and backgrounds.ObjectivesBy the end of this lesson, students will be able to:1.Understand the importance of greeting people in English.2.Learn common greetings in English.3.Understand how to use the phrase "how are you?" in differentcontexts and cultures.4.Understand cultural differences in greetings between differentcountries.Materials-Whiteboard and markers-Handouts with common English greetings-Images of people greeting each other from different cultures-Audio and video clips of people using various greetingsProcedure1.Introduction (5 minutes)Begin the lesson by eliciting from the students why learning how to greet people in English is essential. Ask them to discuss in pairs and share their thoughts with the class, then write down some of the reasons they come up with on the board.mon English Greetings (10 minutes)Provide the students with a handout featuring common English greetings, such as "hello," "good morning," "good afternoon," "good evening," and "how are you." Have them work in pairs to practice these greetings together.3.Understanding the Phrase "How are you?" (10 minutes)Explain to the students that "how are you" is the common English greeting that people use when they meet each other. But often, it is not meant to be taken literally. People use it more as a polite greeting rather than as a request for detailed information aboutone's well-being. Demonstrate with examples how people might respond to this question based on the context and relationship between the speakers.4.Cultural Differences in Greetings (20 minutes)Provide the students with images and videos of people greeting each other from different cultures, and discuss these differences withthe students. Encourage the students to consider how these cultural differences may impact the way people interpret and respond to greetings.5.Role-Playing Exercises (15 minutes)Assign the students to groups and have them practice greeting each other using "how are you?" in various contexts, such as meeting friends, meeting strangers, and meeting in a formal setting. Encourage the use of body language and nonverbal communication to convey the appropriate tone and meaning.6.Conclusion (5 minutes)In conclusion, summarize the key points of the lesson and ask the students to reflect on what they have learned. Have them share their thoughts with the class and provide feedback on the lesson.ConclusionIn today's globalized world, the ability to communicate in Englishis more critical than ever. Greeting people in English is anessential part of successful communication, and using theappropriate greeting in diverse contexts is crucial to building relationships and understanding different cultures. By learning how to use the greeting phrase "how are you," students will be able to greet people with confidence and respect, regardless of theircultural background or native language.。
英语导游教程课后答案
Unit 121.Patriotism, observance and integrity, service, work independently,English proficiency etc·2. Ability not only to pinpoint the sites such as tourist attractions，hotels，and restaurants on the way but also locate nearby touristattractions in case the guests need to break up the monotony ofthe routine trip.3 humor can help to set the keynote of the group. Know well when and how to use humor. Humor can energize and motivate the guests to have more relaxing experience .it is a powerful strategy for diffusing tense situations6. Tour guide comrrronly works long hours and the job is demanding,doing a lot of talking, walking and other physical things. So he/ she must be in good health aro energetic.7.take on challenges .a positive attitude toward difficult tasksBe willing to admitmistakes initiativelv.8. By embracing a positive and persistent attitude，you will be able to overcome all the problems you confront.9. tour guides are not liven any salary.10 sacrifice time away from home and disintegrate whatever social life you have when you’re out touring四1 rich history and culture2 taking measure to refrain potential danger from occurring3 win the trust and confidence of the elients4 providing high-quality service for the guests5 economic downturns , political upheaval, epidemic etc6 commission and tips of each group7requires a combination of competences8 fine professional knowledge9diversity of religious belief and individual differences10 be in respect for all related staffUnit 2四1 has a thorough familiarity with the geography , history of a certain area2 a guide works at the forefront of the travel industry3 when a complaint or a dissatisfaction of the arrival of the guests5 provides the guests with a personalized sightseeing experience6 lead being penalized or deducted merits7 making timely and thoughtful decisions9 follow the guidelines for day-to-day tour management10 would possibly jeopardize your healthUnit3四1.Shape the first impression on the travel agency2.Greet and meet us at wharf from far away in person3.Confirm the name list upon the guests’arrival4.winning the confidence and respect of your guests5.an affirmative nod and eve contact6.in case any damage or lost occur7.Getting thins done effectively and professionally8.Goes for a long way9.for locating your group promptly10.the number of the guests isn't in accordance with the planned oneunit 4二1 .Because he/she lacks both skills and experience.2. They have a positive attitude toward China.3. History，culture，geography，and architecture.4. Because they often lack of experience.5. To add interesting, poignant or funny stories about human experiences along with the facts to make history “come to life “ for the tourists.6.first , tour guides must rid themselves of any prejudices toward any group of people; second , a tour guide must know the basic sensitivities of certain cultures.7.simply because he has experience in giving tours.8.yes , it is9.insufficuient competency-based skills and unsufficientexperience.10.beijing is located in the warm temperate zone, which gives it acontinental monsoon climate. The average temperatures of the hottest month july and the coldest month January range from 27and4.6 below zero.四1.to discover his or her areas of weankness2.tough and complicated3.insufficient English proficiency4.is another common pitall for new tour guides5.be able to discuss a variety of interests6.prepare your schedule in advanceck sensitivity in discerning the needs of their guests8.to raise cross culture awareness9.to utilize all resources possible10.political and administrative centerunit5四1.sonveniently located in major intersections and downtownarea2.savoury items may include a wide choice of picklesvegetables3.is available 24 hours4.provides authentic Cantonese cuisine5.various dim sum , congee eith kinds of extra ingredients6.has earned it a high reputation7.room service and dining8.is above average level9.are used in the roasting process to add to the meat adistinctive aroma10.order something different to meet his special dietary need unit6二1.an itinerary is a detailed schedule or a suggested route for ajourney2.changes of times , dates , activities , lodging and meals on thetour .3.the guide must double check the itinerary at the time ofpre-tour and verify it with the tour leader, international tour guide or independent travelers after the greeting4.decline politely , providing acceptable reasons for thedecisions. explain that the travel service it not authorized to make the change ; advisable requests proposed by the tourleader must be relayed to the travel agency for furtherinstructions.5.The first step toward it is to offer an apology for the errors,providing an acceptable narration. Ask for forgiveness, andtry best to accommodate the guests.6.In form the staff working for the next destination to makearrangement for checking out , canceling meals , vehicles etc.7.Extend the touring time to a certain time in specific places orincrease some activities that are not included the withpackage to fulfill reasonable requests.8.They will receive demerits9.Otherwise, the act violates the regulation issued by theregional tourist administrations, which can be cause ofdemerits.10.He must gain approval of both the company and the guestsand obtain signature of the tour leader or an independent traveler as well.L四1.cope with changeable weather and unexpected emergencies2.it is crucial responsibility of a TG3.through rational negotiation and discussion4.work out as planned5.meet the rational and possible requests6.offer an apology for the errors7.take good use of limited time8.the best way to keep the group happy9.to keep your cool and avoid any aggressive remarks10.runs smoothly and feeficientlyunit71.museums , historic and cultural sites , historical societies,physical landmarks.2.Pre-boarding procedures;on-bus tour; walking-tournarration.3.Begin by confirming the accurate time for morning call,breakfast ahead of scheduledtime for assembling4.20 minutes.5.Because some toilets poorly-equipped in some scenicspots,and most toilets don’t provide toilet paper.6. A tour guide plays a key role of interpreter and disseminationof information about the history , characteristics, overview of an area for the international tourists7.Thus to guarantee an educational and entertaining tourexperience , enhance their understanding of other culturesas well8. A megaphone improves the quality of the tour , so thattourists can hear clearly what the tour guide is saying.9. A megaphone improves the quality of the tour because noone doesn’t have to crowd to the front of the group or strain to hear what the tour guide is saying.10.Provide not only educate and inform the guests , butentertain them as well . find and use quotes, andanecdotes , folklores to drive home key points.四1.Insure a guide to conduct the tour smoothly2.Are noisy and jumbled3.To allow enough time for them to get prepared4.To bring personal items for the tour5.Insist in staying in the hotel6.Everyone sit back leisurely7.And enterained and educational tour experience8.To prevent the guests from wandering away9.To exhibit his guiding skills10.Convincing, understandable and impressiveUnit81.there are a range of activeities such as sports , partieshanquets , performances etc.2.the guide should ensure that the reasons for refusal areexplained eleraly and patiently to the guests.3.Water sports such as snorkeling , sea kayaking ,swimming,beach volleyball , parasailing , etc4.This kind of activities include dinner parties with localcuisines , cocktail parties , barbecue dinners , buffets and so on.5.Don’t forget to tell them the main activities that thedestination offers, admission costs , what each activitycontains , a detailed description of the activity and whichlocations it is available in . each guest or at least the tourleader should be given a guide map which includescolor-coded maps , exaxt directions , distances and drivingtimes.6.At a very large venue , the guide should remind guests not towander off and should watch guests’ movements andsurroundings for potential mishaps.7.Such as nightclubs. Karaoke bars and other entertainmentplaces with live shows performances, dinner and local opera show and live music bands and so on.8.The diversity of optional activities in an indispensable part ofthe tour.9.The guest a special invoice known as a receipt which thestore will offer a refund if the goods has any flaw.10.What kind of services they will be offered and how safe theyneed to feel.L四1.courteous and attentive to guest’s needs2.for refusal are explained clearly and patiently to tourists3.dinner parties with local cuisines , cocktail parties , barbecues,buffets and so on4.to make reservation and assist with relevant arrangement5.savoring prestigious Chinese food6.as long as time permits7.is an indispensable part of the tour8.Chinese handicrafts enjoy a great popularity9.The etiquettes associated with eating in china10.A Chinese folk acrobatic showUnit 91.all kinds of unpredictable accidents can arise2.to maintain the safety of the guests3.as long as the safety of the guests is concerned4.by providing a detailed description of the tourist5.give a detail description of the whole occurrence6.if the food is stale or contaminated7.precautionary measures must be taken8.remind the guests to double check their personal items9.crimes such as theft , robbery or fraud10.we are terribly sorry for the terror you experiencedunit 101.form a favorable first impression of a tour guide2.double check the exact numbers of the luggage3.take the opportunity to make apology4.if not for the understanding and support5.hospitable and generousfortable accommodation and the diversity of thecuisine7.exhausted and desperately homesick8.by providing a modest tip or gratuities9.favorable …can go a long way10.promote the tour productsunit11三1.mogao caves ; mount tainshan; peking man site atzhoukoudian; the great wall; mount huangshan.2.The yangze river, yellow river. Heilongjiang river. Pearl river.3.New year, spring festival . international working women’sday , tree planting day4.The inscriptions and seal on the paintings not only can helpus to understand the painter’s ideas and emotions , but also provide decorative beauty to the painting .5.China will be the world’s top tourist destination, and fourthin out bound tourist numbers.6.To protect its opium trade, Britain launched the war ofaggression against china in 18407.The qing court signed the humiliating treaty of Nanjingwith Britain8.Because the practice of writing it is either relaxing orself-entertaining9.Anything that may attract a tourist to visit can be calledtourist resources.10.High mountains, elegant rivers , springs and waterfalls, richand varied folk customs, rare species , scenic spots andhistorical sites , distinctive opera, music and dance , andworld-famous cuisine.四1.Yangtze river is the longest river in china and the thirdlongest in the world . it has a total length of 6300 kilometers;it connects such important cities as shanghai , Nanjing,wuhan , and chongqing2.Until the provisional government of the republic of china wasfounded , the monarchy that had existed in china for 2000 years came to an end.3.In the fifty years since the founding of the people’s republicof china , especially in the two decades since the initiation of reform and opening to the outside world , china’s socialistconstruction has scored great achievements that haveattracted world attention4.In 221BC qinshihuang, the first emperor of the qin dynasty,ended the rivalry among the independent principalities in the warring states period and established the first centralized ,unified , multinational feudal state in Chinese history- the qin dynasty.5.Confucius , founder of Confucianism, stress “Ren”and “Li”,referring to respect for the system of social hierarchy6.The tian chi in the tianshan mountains in xinjiangautonomous region is 1910 meters above sea level. This105-meter-deep lake is crystal clear , the high mountainssurrounding it carpeted with green grass and colorfulflowers.7.China’s climate ranges from extremely dry, desert-likeconditions in the north and west to the rain and heat of the tropical monsoon in the south and southeast.8.In 1842 the corrupt qing court signed the humiliating treatyof Nanjing with britain , which marked the reduction of china to a semi-colonial, semi-feudal country.9.The establishment of nature reserves has put a number ofrepresentative and typical natural eco-systems with scientific research value as well as rare and endangered species under effective protection.10.The world tourism organization predicts that by 2020 chinawill be the world’s top tourist destination, and fourth inoutbound tourist numbers with 100 million Chinese people traveling abroad every year.Unit 12pass , gunpowder, paper, and printing.2.The Chinese written language.3.In 221 BC by the first emperor of the qin dynasty4.The xia dynasty5.At Luoyang6.He established the great wall by joining together previouslybuilt segents.7.The Confucian canon, works of history and belles-lettres8.Because a person’s character was judged by the elegance oftheir handwriting9.Because Chinese theater has produced such diverse arts asacrobatics, martial arts and stylized dance.10.On shang “oracle”bones and ceremonial bronzes of thesecond millennium BCUnit 14二1.sichuna, Shandong, Cantonese , and huaiyang cuisine.2.Because shangong province is one the coastline , the foodincludes mainly seafood dishes; and the province is innorthern china where wheat is the main crop, so many flour foods are often served in Shandong restaurants3.Because the weather in Sichuan is very wet , people have tokeep their body “dry” and hot food helps to increase theirinternal “heat”4.In western cooking , recipes are followed strictly likelaboratory instructions while Chinese cooking always allows for a creative and stylistic touch to it.5.About 2000 years ago6.Green tea , black tea , jasmine tea , wulong tea , and bricktea .7.Chinese silk is known throughout the world for its numerousvarieties.8.China9.Ordinary pottery is made from clay that is baked in a kiln attemperatures ranging from 500 to 1150 度. But porcelain is fired at 1280度and consists of a body of fused claycovered by a glaze , a glassy substance10.The Chinese potters both found the clay and were able toproduce the high temperature necessary to fuse it四1.inese food has a long history and is famous all over the worldfor its rich flavor and delightful colorings2.Sichuan dishes are enjoying great popularity all over thecountry because of their distinct and various flavors3.The meat of domestic animals and birds are the rawmaterials of both Sichuan and shangong dishes4.Chiese cuisine is considered as an art and has been givenhigh comments by the people in and out of china5.Rock tea from wuyi mountain is famous both at home andabroad , yet its output is minimal6.In order to have a better understanding of Chinese teaculture, the tourists can try their hands to experience howtea is processed7.Silk has the advantages of being soft to touch , resistant toheat , and breathing very well8.Silk, one of the best materials for clothing , is reputed to bethe queen of fabric9.The secret of making porcelain lies in the use of caly togetherwith kaolin10.Chinese porcelain is characterized by its particular nationalstyleUnit 151.light, shadow and color are the important parts of ashadow play.2.Because it combines singing, acting , fighting , and dancingtogether, and narrates stories and depicts characters3.Because the color of red represents the meaning ofauspiciousness and happiness in china.4.Because it symbolizes that the guests have good opinions ofthem .5.They do that to worship ground gods and Buddha, and hissort of tradition reminds people of the fact that their drinkresults from the generosity of heavenly gods , ground godsand Buddha.6.Having lobster and chichen together at wedding banquetindicates that the dragon and the phoenix are hormonestogether, and the yin and yang element in this family arebalanced .7.At the night of the wedding , the newlyweds will drink winefrom two cups tied together with a red string , arms crossed from each other.8.This is to show that she is well nurtured , and qualified to bethe groom’s wife.9.It is common manner to introduce the junior to the senior, orthe familiar to the unfamiliar; you should be cautious to ask a woman private questions10.They take grains like rice and wheat for food in their dailylife四1.china is abundant not only in beautiful natural scenery butalso in splendid culture resources.2.Window-flower is used for the decoration of festival gift,sacrifices decoration in the rural areas.3.Relief sculpture is the art that pictures are chiseled into thesurface of brick or stone to create something used asarchitectural decorations in ancestral halls and tombs.4.So in the development of kunqu opera, the literature , music ,and dance of Chinese opera also become more and moremature.5.On the left side of the gate is a male lion with its right footstamping on a silk ball, suggesting the symbol of power; onthe right side of the gate is a lioness with her left footcaressing a cub lion , symbolizing procreation of moredescendants.6.China is known as a state of etiquette and ceremonies.7.The vast territory and variety of nationalities and customs ofour country resulted in the variety, particularity of the dietary customs8.The traditional sports of ethnic minorities originate fromtheir daily life and are rich in content and form.9.“international Confucius cultural festival” in qufu functionedin exchanging culture , developing tourism , prosperingeconomy and closing friendship.10.Citizens of china may freely choose and express theirreligious beliefs.Unit 161.yellow river, the Yangtze river and the great wall , mounthuangshan.2.Diaoshui rock , zhelin waterfall , janmen gate , water playingbeach , shemen bay.3.We call the islands with more than 500 square meters landarea as island , and the ones with land area below 500 square kilometers are named reefs; the islands lie separately arecalled isolated islands , while some others distributed ingroups are called archipelago.4.China is located between the two largest seismic belts, thecircum-pacific seismic belt and the circum-indian seismicbelt.5.Its formation was the result of several movements oflithosphere as well as the work of nature during the longgeological age .6.It is a well-known scenic area and natural reserve for wildanimals and plants in china7.Wind-driven process.8.It means a narrow partial opening caused by splitting andrupture.9.Deposition means the act of depositing , especially the layingdown of matter by a natural process.10.Fault-block mountains are formed by the raising of hugeblocks of the earth’s surface relative to the neighboringblocks .1.”no mountains are worth seeing after a trip to the five sacred mountains , and none of the sacred mountains are worth seeing after a trip to mount huangshan.”2.china , as a country abundant in the canyons with variety of type , large quantity and wide distribution, has a broad prospect in developing eco-tourism based on canyons.3.the stone figure mountain in henan province got its name froma towering human-shaped stone pillar.4.there exist in china different types of deposits of different geographic ages ; certain modifications are made in regard to the classification and nomenclature of the main types of deposits so far used in china , with different geologic factors involved in the ore genesis, it is beneficial for the formation of varied types of minerals.5.mount huangshan is a kind of typical granite mountains . its formation was the result of several movements of lithosphere as well as the work of nature during the long geological age.6.from the vast territory of china , we can find that numerous islands scattered in the four sea regions connect our mainland area.7.jiuzhaigou valley is a well-known scenic area and natural reserve for wild animals and plants in china with its naturally endowed and uniquely beautiful sceneries.8.fault-block mountains are formed by the raising of huge blocks of the earth’s surface relative to the neighboring blocks.9.in view of the multiple eruptions in history , it is very important to determine the age of each eruption for evaluating the volcanic hazards.10.some islands lie separately, while some others are distributed in groups . as a result , we have different addresses for them, the former ones we call them isolated island , and the latter ones are named archipelago.Unit 171.Beidaihe beach resort; Qingdao bathing beach resort; Hainanbeach resort.2.Yellow sea; east sea; south sea.3.Poyang lake ; dongting lake ; tai lake; hongze lake; chao lake4.Tide is the periodic variation in the surface level of theoceans and of bays , usually caused by gravitationalattraction of the moon and sun.5.They allow room for biodiversity and are a crucial source ofwaters , storing snow in the winters and releasing watersduring the hot , dry summers.6.Qinghai lake possesses all the characteristics of the plateaulakes: open , rough, simple , and calm.7.The gentle water there becomes turbulent and speeds upas it rushes forward till it finally cascades over the waterfall , forming an illusion of waters being poured from a kettle ,hence named “hukou or kettle spout”8.“baotu” means jumping and leaping . it reflects thecharacteristic of the spring waters streaming fast andcontinuously from three pits simultaneously.9.Bathing in hot spring mineral water can help to counteractskin conditions, rheumatism , and arthritis.10.Like sightseeing , recuperating , of relaxing in the summer. 1.there are a great number of rivers flowing on the land ofchina. The inland river system accounts for 36 percent of the total land area in china , and more than 1500 of the rivershave an area exceeding 1000 square kilometers.2.“baotu” means jumping and leaping . it reflects thecharacteristic of the sping waters streaming fast andcontinuously from three pits simultaneously.3. A lake is a natural complex composing of lake basin, lakewaters , and also contains the substance in it , whichparticipates in the material and energy cycles of the nature.4.Guilin is known to be famous for the exquisite combinationof the surrounding hills with the waterways; the newlydeveloped underground rivers also attract millions ofdomestic and foreign tourists to Guilin every year.5.Li river is a river near Guilin in the south of china and thebranch of zhujiang; it is a bright pearl among china’s beautiful mountains and rivers.6.Underground rivers , as the name implies , are streams underthe surface of the ground . most of them were formed in the karst development.7.Number two bathing beach in the badaguan scenic area.Many political figures , such as chairman mao and othergovernment officials , have visited there.8.The park has many geologic features , landforms, rareanimals and plants , which make up a wonderful ice world. 9.With a rich Chinese cultural heritage of thousands of years,the three gorges is not only a picturesque natural gallery, but also a spectacular treasure house.10.Widespread legends and myths of the naxi ethnic minorityand the mysterious shanzidou peak are all importantattractive spots for the tourists who come jade dragon snow mountain.Unit 181.yunnan, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shandong.2.Sunrise , sunset , sea of clouds and the golden belt of theyellow river.3.Because the habitat of aquatic includes oceans , lakes , rivers ,pools , etc, and china has a large number of adjacent seas ,rivers , and beautiful lakes.4.When happed on the sea surface, first it takes on red bend,and then it turns to purple and then it changes frequently,which is hard to tell the truth and falsehood.5.Climate is one of the most important factors determiningtourist lows:nice climate conditions may attract tourists and urge tourist industry making progress; but unpleasant climate conditions can block the development of tourist industry.6.Tourists to the grasslands can ride horses , camels orpracticing archery, or taking part in shooting matches.7.China’s vast territory means that there are various ecologicaltypes and different climatic conditions.8.The habitat for birds can range from seashores , forests , andgrassland to wetlands like lakes , pond , marshes and rivers.9.Rainfall hours of sunshine, humidity , temperature.10.In the sky, in the water and in the heart of onlookers.1.hainan island is a bright pearl on the south china sea; it is thelargest tropical treasure house in china.2.The landforms of Poyang lake area are diversified , climate ismild ; rainfall is abundant ; water and heat are basicallysynchronized . these conditions are favorable to thedevelopment of life form.3.Most of the terrestrial animals habitat in the mountainareas, especially the mountainous district with flourishingtrees, because the forests are their natural shelter.4.Altitude also is involved: the higher one goes , the colder itgets . as a result , many high mountain regions areconsidered as good summer resorts.5.In Kunming , the spring lasts the entire year round and theflowers bloom in all seasons.6.China boasts unique advantages in the flowers and plantsindustry with the richest resource of species in the world.7.We have founded natural reserves , and protected thehabitat of them to offer safe environments for them to livein .8.With a large number of adjacent seas , rivers , andbeautiful lakes, china is abundant in aquatic animals.9.It becomes one of the biggest bird conservation areas in theworld . also in this area , the biggest group of white cranes in the world was found.10.The pleasure travelers have different expectations indifferent seasons, and they prefer to select a time when the weather at their own place is unacceptably clod or hot totravel.Unit 191.china is not only one of the 4 great nations in the world withan ancient civilization, but also one of the cradle lands ofancient human occurrence and evolution.2.Peking man site is the cradle land of Chinesepaleoanthropology. For a long period of time , it has beenone of the most important research bases for thepaleoanthropology , and Paleolithic archeology research inchina3.The jinggangshan revolutionary base has now formed theunique historic and cultural attractions of jinggangshantourist zone, and it is becoming a significant part of the “red tourism” , also ranged among “china forty best touristattractions”4.Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land , thelast to enjoy universal happiness.5.Confucius was the founder of Confucianism in china , aphilosopher, moralist , statesman and educationist.6.Shaolin temple is the most famous temple in china, not onlybecause of its long history and its role in Chinese Buddhism, but also because of its martial arts.7.The height of the importance of the silk road was during thetang dynasty , the period with relative internal stability inchina after the division of the earlier dynasties since the han.8.The old town of lijiang lies in a fertile valley in the northwestof Yunnan province surrounded by the snow-covered yulong mountains. The lijiang area is known as treasure house ofanimals and plants , and a huge natural reservoir.9.The old town of pingyao was constructed according to thetraditional builing style of the han ethnic group . in addition, richly decorated tepples and shops are scattered all over the town.10.“you are not a real person until you have climbed the greatwall”Unit 201.now with the world entering a new century, linyin temple isattracting vast visitors both at home and abroad to learnBuddhism , look around , pray for blessings , and relax there with its rich Buddhist culture, magnificent hall buildings , and beautiful natural scene.2.Nowadays it is not only a historical remarkable model ofarchitecture , but also a brilliant Chinese culturalcrystallization of wisdomplicated landscapes , various climates and differentcultures result in the distinctive characteristics of dwellinghouses of the whole china.4.“the wise take pleasure in water, the kind find happiness ina mountain.”5.In ancient times , the emperor would come here the firstmonth of every summer to worship heaven and to pray for a good harvest.6.Chinese architecture structure is based on the principle ofbalance and symmetry.7.In Taoist principles , gold , wood , water, fire and earth areconsidered five elementary substances to form everything in the world.8.People believed that they are supposed to keep a constantexchange with nature and reach the integration of natureand human being in timber house rather than live in thecements or stone ones.9.They are decorated by delicately carved stones or bricks, andpaintings. Usually ,the figures and pictures carved on thedoors usually tell a folklore that is widespread among people.10.The project of dujiangyang brings the vast chendu plain under irrigation and protects it against droughts and water logging.。
初二英语国际交往礼仪单选题40题
初二英语国际交往礼仪单选题40题1.When you meet someone for the first time in an international setting, what is a proper greeting?A.Hi! Nice to see you.B.How are you doing?C.Good morning/afternoon/evening.D.Hello! What's up?答案：C。
本题考查国际交往中初次见面的合适问候语。
选项A“Hi! Nice to see you.”通常用于熟人之间再次见面的问候。
选项B“How are you doing?”比较随意，也不太适合初次见面。
选项C“Good morning/afternoon/evening.”是比较正式且适合初次见面在不同时间段的问候语。
选项D“Hello! What's up?”过于随意，不适合正式的国际交往场合。
2.In an international business meeting, when you greet a client for the first time, you should say_____.A.What's new?B.Long time no see.C.Glad to meet you.D.How's life?答案：C。
选项A“What's new?”和选项D“How's life?”都是比较随意的日常问候，不适合商务场合初次见面。
选项B“Long time no see.”用于熟人久别重逢，不适合初次见面。
选项C“Glad to meet you.”在商务场合初次见面时比较得体。
3.If you meet a foreign guest in the morning, the appropriate greeting is_____.A.Good night.B.Good evening.C.Good afternoon.D.Good morning.答案：D。
国际职场交流英语初级
国际职场交流英语初级Good morning, everyone! In an international workplace, communication is key. So, let's talk about some basic phrases to get you started.First up, greeting your colleagues. A simple "Good morning" or "How's it going?" works wonders. But if you want to be a bit more personal, try "How's your day been?" It shows you care.Moving on, discussing work projects. When you want to ask for feedback, don't hesitate to say, "Could you review this draft and let me know your thoughts?" Remember,clarity is important.Collaborating with team members is crucial. If you need assistance, say, "Hey, could you help me with this part? I think your expertise would be great for this task." Teamwork makes the dream work!Lunchtime! Inviting colleagues for a meal is a great way to bond. You can say, "Wanna grab lunch together? There's a new restaurant around the corner I've been wanting to try." It's casual yet inviting.Lastly, end of the day. Before you leave, it's polite to let your team know. A simple "I'm heading out, see you tomorrow!" is sufficient.。
外贸英文电子邮件的常用语
外贸英文电子邮件的常用语In the era of globalization, international trade has become increasingly common and vital for businesses around the world. The use of English has become essential in communication, especially in the field of foreign trade. English email is one of the most common and effective means of communication in international trade. In this article, we will explore the commonly used phrases and expressions in foreign trade English emails.1. 开头部分 (Opening)1.1 表达问候 (Greeting)- Dear Mr./Ms. + 姓名：亲爱的先生/女士- Dear Sir or Madam：尊敬的先生/女士- To whom it may concern：有关人员- Hello/Hi：你好1.2 自我介绍 (Introduction)- I am writing to inquire about/apply for/refer to...：我写信是想询问/申请/参考…- I am writing on behalf of...：我代表…写信…2. 主体部分 (Body)2.1 询盘 (Inquiry)- We are interested in your product/service. Could you please provide us with...?：我们对贵公司的产品/服务感兴趣。
外贸邮件问候语英文
外贸邮件问候语英文Greetings in Foreign Trade EmailsIn the fast-paced world of international commerce, effective communication plays an essential role in establishing and nurturing business relationships. In the realm of foreign trade, email exchanges serve as a primary means of correspondence between companies from different countries. As such, it is crucial to craft professional and polite greetings in English to ensure a positive impression on recipients. This article will explore various effective and appropriate email greetings commonly used in foreign trade.1. Formal Greetings:When initiating an email to a new contact or a business partner you are not familiar with, it is advisable to use formal greetings. These greetings display respect and professionalism, setting the tone for further communication. Examples of formal greetings include:- Dear Mr./Ms. [Last Name]- Dear [Company Name]- To whom it may concern,2. Semi-Formal Greetings:For situations where you have already established a professional relationship or have communicated with the recipient multiple times, a semi-formal greeting may be more appropriate. These greetings are less rigid butstill maintain a level of professionalism. Examples of semi-formal greetings include:- Dear [First Name]- Hi [First Name],- Good morning/afternoon [First Name],3. Informal Greetings:In some instances, a more casual and friendly greeting might be suitable, especially when corresponding with a long-standing business partner or someone with whom a familiarity has already been established. While maintaining professionalism, these greetings can help foster a more relaxed and personal rapport. Examples of informal greetings include:- Hello [First Name],- Hi there,- Good to hear from you again, [First Name],4. Seasonal Greetings:On certain occasions, it is appropriate to include seasonal greetings in your email to show appreciation and acknowledge cultural festivities. Seasonal greetings can vary depending on the country or region of your recipient. Examples of seasonal greetings include:- Happy New Year!- Merry Christmas!- Enjoy your summer holidays!5. Customized Greetings:Tailoring greetings to reflect cultural norms and traditions can significantly enhance your professional image. Researching the cultural practices of your recipient's country can provide valuable insights and help you create a customized greeting. Examples of customized greetings include:- Chinese New Year greetings for recipients in China- Bonjour for recipients in France- Dia dhuit for recipients in Ireland6. No Greeting:In some contexts, particularly when engaging in a back-and-forth email conversation, omitting a greeting altogether can be acceptable. However, exercise caution when using this approach, as it may appear too abrupt or even impolite. Use your judgement based on the level of familiarity you have with the recipient and the nature of the email.In conclusion, choosing appropriate and effective email greetings in foreign trade is crucial for building professional relationships. By using professional, semi-formal, or informal greetings, incorporating seasonal or customized greetings when appropriate, and understanding cultural practices, you can establish a positive tone, foster effective communication, and create lasting business connections.。
商务英语情景对话100主题-真正完整版
Day today Office日常事务1 Faxes传真2 Telephone Calls电话3 Making Telephone Appointments电话预约4 Memos备忘录5 Business Correspondence商业信函6 Placing an Order下订单Office Talk办公室谈话7 Coworkers同事8 Bosses老板9 Brainstorming集体讨论10 Commuting乘公交车上下班11 The Working Lunch工作午餐Business Trip商务旅行12 International Business Travel国际商务旅行13 Dressing for Business商务着装14 Hotel Situations旅馆情景15 Negotiating the Subway乘地铁Client Reception接待客户16 Receiving Clients接待客户17 Entertaining Clients招待客户18 Accommodating Foreign Clients接待国外客户19 Factory Tours参观工厂Business Communization商务交流20 Personal Introductions个人介绍21 Small Talks聊天22 Delivering Bad News传达坏消息23 Polite Questions礼貌提问24 Farewells道别Negotiation谈判25 Clarifying the Stakes说明利害关系26 Making Concessions做出让步27 Discussing the Bottom Line讨论底线28 Accepting and Confirming接受和确认29 Hard Bargainers VS Soft Bargainers强硬的对手和温和的对手Company Organization公司结构30 CEO执行总裁31 Stockholders股东32 Board of Directors董事会33 Managerial Staff管理人员34 Labor Staff普通员工Meetings and Interviews会议和面谈35 Executing Meetings开会36 Performance Reviews业绩评估37 Agendas会议议程38 Making Requests提出要求Presentations业务陈述39 Preparation and Developing Your Topic准备和展话题40 Introductions and Beginnings介绍和开头41 Making Transitions in the Presentation陈述中的过渡42 Conclusions结论43 O&A (Question and Answer Period)提问阶段Data数据处理44 Trends趋势45 Systems制度46 Scheduling日程安排47 SWOT An山sis态势分析48 Statistical Reports数据统计报告Technology技术49 Email电子邮件50 Computer Technology计算机技术51 Running an Internet Business网上做生意52 Electronic Gadgets数码产品53 Web based Marketing网上营销Financial Topics财务话题54 Costing成本55 Budgets预算56 Auditing审计57 The Economy经济58 Fundraising集资Legal Topics法律话题59 Confidentiality机密60 Lawyers律师61 Contracts合同62 Copyright版权63 Patents专利64 Environmental Regulations环境条例Marketing Topics营销话题65 Marketing Surveys市场调查66 Target Audience目标消费者67 Print and Media Advertising印刷和媒体广告68 Promotional Events促销活动69 Developing the Market市场开发Sales Topics销售话题70 Selling Points卖点71 Trade Shows贸易展览72 Sales Reviews检查销售额73 Product Demonstrations产品演示74 Following up on Leads线索追踪75 Customer Service顾客服务International Topics国际话题76 Sourcing得到供货77 Export／Import出口／进口78 Exchange Rates汇率79 International Greeting Methods国际问候方式Big Business跨国公司80 Mergers合并81 Competition竞争82 Climbing the Corporate Ladder进入管理层83 Branch Offices分支机构84 Consulting咨询Employment Practices雇用惯例85 Fair Pay公平薪酬86 Recruiting Personnel人员招聘87 Retirement退休88 Partnership合作关系89 R&um6s简历90 Job Interviews求职面试Social and Equality Issues社会和平等话题91 Women in the Workforce职业女性92 Discrimination歧视93 Welfare福利94 Labor Unions工会95 Strikes and Demonstrations罢工和示威游行Continuing Education继续教育96 Management Training管理人员培训97 Seminars／Workshops研究会／研讨会98 Company Retreats公司培训99 Teambuilding团队建设100 MBA工商管理硕士1 Faxes传真 (6)2\Telephone Calls电话 (7)3. Making Telephone Appointments电话预约 (8)4 Memos备忘录 (9)5/Business Correspondence (10)6 Placing an Order下订单 (11)7 Co-Workers (12)8 Bosses (13)9 Brainstorming (14)10 Commuting (15)011 The working lunch (16)12 International Business Travel (16)13 Dressing for Business (17)14 Hotel Situations旅馆情景 (18)015 Negotiating the Subway (19)Client Reception接待客户 (20)16/Receiving clients (20)017 Entertaining Clients (21)18 Accommodating Foreign Clients接待国外客户 (22)019 Factory Tours (23)020 Personal Introductions (24)021 Small talk (25)022 Delivering Bad News (26)023 Polite Questions (26)024 Farewells (27)25 Clarifying the stakes (28)No. 26 making concession (29)27 Discussing the Bottom Line讨论底线 (30)28/Accepting and Confirming (31)29/ Hard bargainers VS. Soft bargainers (32)30 CEO (32)31 Stockholders股东 (33)32 Board of Directors董事会 (34)33 Managerial Staff管理人员 (35)34 Laborial Staff普通员工 (36)Meetings and Interviews会议和面谈 (37)35 Executing Meetings开会 (37)36 Performance Reviews业绩评估 (38)37 Agendas会议议程 (39)38 Making Requests提出要求 (40)Presentations业务陈述 (41)39 Preparations and Developing Your Topic (41)40 Introductions and Beginnings介绍和开头 (42)41 Making Transitions in the Boay of the Presenta陈述中的过渡 (43)42 Conclusions结论 (43)43 Q&A (Question and Answer Period)提问阶段 (44)Data数据处理 (45)44 Trends趋势 (45)45 Systems制度 (46)46 Scheduling日程安排 (47)47 SWOT analysis态势分析 (48)48 Statistical Reports数据统计报告 (49)Technology技术 (49)49 Email电子邮件 (50)50 Computer Technology计算机技术 (51)51 Running an Intemet Business网上做生意 (51)52Electronic Gadgets数码产品 (52)53 Web based Marketing网上营销 (52)Financial Topics财务话题 (53)54 Costing成本 (53)55 Budgets预算 (54)56 Auditing审计 (55)57 The Economy经济 (56)58 Fundraising集资 (57)Legal Topics法律话题 (58)59 Confidentiality机密 (58)60 Lawyers律师 (58)61 Contracts合同 (59)62 Copyright版权 (61)66----Target Audience目标消费者 (65)74 FoUowing up on Leads线索追踪 (72)76---- Sourcing得到供货 (74)91 Women in the Worforce (87)92-----Discrimination 歧视 (88)93----Welfare福利 (89)94---Labor Unions工会 (90)96---Management Training管理人员培训 (91)97------Seminars/Workshops 研讨会 (92)98-------Company retreats (93)100/MBA (94)1 Faxes传真Dialogue oneM:Can you have the briefs from the Anderson firm's lawyer on my desk by tomorrow morning. There are quite a few very time sensitive matters with this case. I'm afraid I can't wait any longer.F: Getting those Anderson briefs has been harder than you can imagine. I have tried to contact their lawyer many times. But every time I call, H is secretary says he’s in a meeting or out of the office or away on business. I am beginning to think he is trying to avoid me.M: That's highly possible. He knows if we miss our fi ling deadline, we don’t stand a chance to compete against them for the bid. Try to get a hold of him again. Give him a call and see if he can fax them first thing.F: What if I can't speak to him directly?M:Ask his secretary to fax them. It’s the same thing. Have them faxed over with a copy also faxed to Martin’s office.F:How do I find Martin’s fax number? Is he in your roller desk?M: No, but you can also call their office and ask the secretary to give you their fax number. I’ll email you t heir office number later today.F: Ok, I'll get on it first thing.M: Be sure you do, I need those briefs ASAPDialogue twoM:Did you put this morning's faxes on my desk? I’m waiting for some urgent faxes from headquarters, I'm pretty sure they came in last night.F: Everything that came in the office fax machine last night is all on your desk, but I noticed that some of faxes came through pretty blurred, maybe you take a look at them, if the copy is unreadable, I'll call then and ask them to refax.M: Yeah, you're going to have to call them and get them to be refax. These copies are so dark. I can't make out any of the words.F: What about that one?M: This one? This one is so light and I can barely read it. How can that be?F: You know, I think the fax machine is out of toner. I can change the toner cartridge. That should solve the problem.M: Yes, but this one will have to be refaxed as well. And look, there's about 3 pages missing. It looks like the fax machine ate half of my important faxes, and ones that made it through are so blurred or too light. They are unreadable.F: I guess the fax machine is out of paper too. Don't worry, I'll have someone look at it this afternoon, and in the meantime, I'll have your documents refaxed to our other fax machine.2\Telephone Calls电话Dialogue 1A: Hello, thank you for calling Bradford and Sons. This is Tracy speaking, How may I help you?B: Hello. I would like to speak to your director of human resources, Ms. Jenkins, Please.A: Just a moment. I'll check to see if she is at her desk. May I tell her who is calling?B: This is Bill Burton from Milford Insurance, I'm calling in regards to our meeting next Tuesday. A: Thank you, Mr. Burton. Can you please hold for a moment? I’ll check to see if she is available.B: No problem.A: I'm sorry. Ms. Jenkins is away from her desk. She has already left for lunch. Would you like to leave a message for her?B: Yes, please have her return my call when she returns to the office. It's best if she can get in touch with me before 3 pm today, she can reach me at my office number, 635-8799.A: I'm sorry. I didn't quite catch that, could you please repeat the number?B: No problem, my office number is 635-8799. Tell her to ask for extension 31.A: I'm sorry, Mr. Burton, just to confirm, your name is spelled B-U-R-T-O-N, is that correct?B: Yes, and I represent Milford Insurance.A: I will make sure Ms. Jenkins receives your message and returns your call before 3pm this afternoon.B: Thank you very much.Dialogue2A: Hello, Pasadena Inn, this is Sandy, how may I direct your call?B: I'd like to speak to someone about reservations.A: I can help you with that. What date would you like to make a reservation for?B: We'll be arriving May 12th, but I would like to make reservations for penthouse.A: Oh, I'm sorry Sir. I only handle bookings for our standard rooms. The person you need to speak with is Tony Parker, He makes all the arrangements for our executive accounts. Unfortunately, he's not here right now. Can I take your name and number and have him get back to you?B: When do you expect him back in?A: He'll be out all afternoon, he might not be able to return your call until tomorrow. Will that be alright?B: Yes. I suppose. My name is Sam Darcy. He can contact me at 660-843-3235.A: Could you please spell your last name for me?B: Sure. It's D-A-R-C-Y.A: Okay. Mr. Darcy, and your phone number is 660-843-3233?B: That's 3235.A: Sorry! 3235. Great. I'll have Tony call you first thing tomorrow morning.3. Making Telephone Appointments电话预约Dialogue oneM: Hello, Bill Breton speaking. What can I do for you?F:Hello, Mr. Breton, this is Jenny Jenkins of B radford and sons returning your call. I’m sorry you missed me when you called my office this morning. My secretary said you called concerning our meeting next Tuesday?M:Yes Ms Jenkins, thank you for returning my call. I’m glad to finally get hold of you. I want to let you know I will not be able to make our meeting next Tuesday. I would be out of town that day. Is there any possibility we can move the meeting to Monday?F:I am sorry. I’m afraid I am completely booked on Monday. Would it be Possible to postpone until you return?M: Oh, dear. I was counting on taking care of our meeting before I leave. But I suppose I can shut off a few things. Yes, we can arrange something. I will be back Thursday morning. What about Thursday afternoon? Would that work for you?F: That should be fine. S hall we say about two o’clock?M: Perfect! I look forwa rd to seeing you at two o’clock next Thursday afternoon. If you need to change the time, pls feel free to call me on my cell phone.F:Thanks Burdon, I’ll see you on Thursday.Dialogue twoF: HelloM: Hello, is Doras available?F: This is Doras, who is calling please?M:Hi, Doras, this is Mike calling from parker’s dentistry. I’m calling to confirm your appointment for tomorrow morning at 9am with Doctor Parker.F: Oh, I almost forgot. Thank you for calling to remind me. Actually, I do need to change the time of my appointment. I have a scheduling conflict, A nd I can’t make it that early.M: If I put you in that later slot, would that work out?F:It would have to be after lunch. Do you have anything available about 2 o’clock?M: Sorry, Mam. The only opening we have after lunch is 1: 15, but I might be able to work you in at 4: 00. Would that be a better time?F:That’s all right. I think I should be able to make it at 1: 15. Can you put me down for that time slot?M: No problem, I have your appointment changed from tomorrow morning to tomorrow afternoon at 1: 15F: Wonderful. Thanks very much.4 Memos备忘录Dialogue 1A: I have been waiting here in the conference room for ten minutes already, what time is the meeting start? Where is anyone anyway?B: Didn't you hear about that, our meeting was postponed until Friday.A: Why the meeting was postponed? No one told me anything about it.B: Did you get the memo?A: What memo? They haven’t any memo this whole week,I check my inbox every day. And I haven’t seen anything.B:The memo went out 3 days ago. It should have made to your inbox, but maybe lost in all collectors on your desk.A: You know how things get pilot about my desk when I'm busy. I know sometimes I do many please things, But I always read all the memos go around; they go directly to my inbox. Are you sure were send to whole office?B: It should have got around to everybody, they also post a copy of the memo in the break room. Don't you ever look at messages post on the bulletin board?A: I'm usually too busy to take a bunch of coffee break by the water cooler, Anyway, I'm sure the memo never get to my inbox, I'll have to talk our secretary about it.B. That's right, You will never know what your missing out of it if you don't read the memos. Dialogue 2A: Ms. Dorsen, I need to take a dictation for me,B: Yes, sir.A: They should go out intra office memorandum to all employee by this afternoon, are you ready? B: Yes, sir, Go ahead.A: Attention all staff: effective immediately, all office communication are restricted to email correspondence as official memos, the use of instance message program by employee during work hour are strictly prohibited.B:Sir, Does this apply to intra office communication only or relate also restrict externalcommunications?A: It should apply to all communications. Not only in this office between employees, but also any outside communications.B: But sir, many employees use instance messaging to communicate with clients.A: This were just have to change the communication methods, I don't want any one use instance messaging in this office, it waste too much time. Now, please, continue the memos. Where were we?B: This apply to internal and external communications.A: Yes, any employee who persist using instance messaging, will first receive a warning, and placed on prohibition, and the second sense, the employment will be termination. Any question regarding this new policy maybe directly to the department of his.B: Is that all?A: Yes, please give this memo type out and distribute to all employees before 4: 00 PM5/Business CorrespondenceDialogue one.A: Did you see the letter I got from Bradform films? They sent the responds to your phone call last week.B: If you want to see something about my call last week, why didn't they sent it to me?A: I guess it must have contact information, so they sent it addressed in care of your department head, anyhow, they wrote to confirm in reading what you discussed about Milton contract.B: Can I see it first in seconds?A: Sure, here it is.B:Dear Mr. Clock, bother to your telephone call last Friday, I'm reading to confirm our meeting on July 21st, as we discussed, our meeting is to review the contract details.A: Did they ask you to sent the files beforehand?B: Let's see, We'll be grateful for the complete to send related materials to our office prior to our meeting. It looks like. . . Hey! Was there anything else was send along with this letter? A: I don't think so, why do you ask?B: The letter writes: please find the enclosed copy of our agenda for your review, I don't see anything else in the envelope.A: Maybe they forgot to attach it to the letter. You should give them another call.Dialogue 2.A: Can you help me for a minute?B: Sure, what I can do for you?A: I'm try to write a letter to one of our clients, But I just don't know exactly what to say,I don't even know how to get started, I know I should write dear Mr. Mrs. or Ms. , but the problem is I don't know the name of contact person.B:You can just put Dear Sir or Madam, officialese not personal, you can write to whom may concerned.A: OK, So I first thanks them for their business, I can say something like "we are very grateful for your continue support", How is that?B: Good! But also, write off the bed you want to tell them the reason of your writing, give them more reference.A: Like "Regarding our new product line, we would like to announce a special price discount"B: Right, do you need them to respond?A: Yes, the letter would have a survey inside, and they should complete it and return to our office. How should I write that?B: You can tell them" Please finding the enclosed customer service survey, else also, you can say: "Attach a customer survey". If you need resource it right away, you can tell them the urgent by saying " Please return the survey without delay as soon as possible. Maybe it more polite with this as early as convenience. "B: Great! and what do you think I should close it with?A: Since you don't know them that well personally, probably the best way is would be your ? or your sincerely, you can also say Best Regards. But I don't think it would be property because you don't have the name. And obviously, should have them.B: OK, Thanks a lot for your help!6 Placing an Order下订单Dialogue 1A: Our toner cartridges are already out of ink. . . Could you make an order for a new set?B:We will need new cartridges for all of the office printers? That will be a large order, probably about two or three cases. The office supply store we usually go through might not have that many in stock.A: You can double check with the housekeeping department, but I am pretty sure all of the machines will need new cartridges. Last time when we made our order to the supplier, the quantity was also especially high. They are used to receiving such bulk orders from us . As long as we give them a heads up a couple days in advance, they can usually fill the order.B: OK, I will make a few calls and run our order by housekeeping first to make sure. Is there anything else we need to order while I am at it?A: I think the only thing is toner. Try to see if they can deliver it before the end of business day tomorrow. We should really try to do better about waiting until the last minute to fill orders that are usually made on a monthly basis. Anyhow, see what you can do to expeditethe order this time.B: OK, will do.Dialogue 2A: May I help you?B: Yes, I would like to place an order for toner cartridges. We have a standing agreement with your company, so we will need the same amount as last time.A: Let me key in your information into my computer. I will pull up our records for you . Do you have an order number? What name is the order listed under ?B: It should be under Leslie Smith. The number is 184796A: Yes, Mr. Smith. I have an order for three cases of cartridges, it that what you would like to refill?B: Yes.A: Is there the correct billing address?B: No, pls post the bill to 124 Hildrod Lane, Milton County, 98830.A: I will send you an invoice in the next few days. Your order should be delivered before the end of the day on Monday.B: Thank you.7 Co-WorkersDialogue 1A: I'm really fed up with Harry! He's the biggest airhead I've ever met. He always makes careless mistakes, and he's a pain to work with.B:You shouldn't be so negative. You'll always have some co-workers that are harder to work with than others. But if you are negative and start name-calling in the office, it will make a bad working environment for everybody.A: You only say that because you don't have to work with him. The people in your department seem to capable and nice to be around. Take Mary for example. She's smart and enthusiastic. I've never anyone as cheery as she is.B: Everybody has their strengths and weaknesses. Even Larry. He might be a pain to be around, but he's also very good at staying in budget on projects. Mary, on the other hand, spends our project money like there's no tomorrow. Also, she's never willing to stay a little later at the office. She always leave at 5: 00 pm sharp.A: Isn't there anyone in the office that is a perfect co-worker? What about Bob? Everybody loves Bob. Even though he's fresh out the college and still a bit green, he is a great co-worker.B: You are right. He's a hard worker, easy to get along with, honest, and he never steals the credit on projects. The only thing he's lacking in is experience.A: Maybe that's why he's so nice!Dialogue 2A: Do you get along with your co-workers?B: I get along pretty well with most of them. It seems there are always a few rotten apples in the bunch, though. Like Margaret. I don't know why management hasn't fired her yet. She's a terrible gossip.A: Do you think management should fire someone just because they gossip?B: It's not only that she gossip, but she also tries to start problems among other employees by spreading rumors and telling lies about her co-workers. She's not trustworthy, and in my opinion, I think she's nuts.A: So how do you develop good relationships in the office?B: I think one of the important things is just to be considerate of your co-workers' feelings and needs. If you are aware of other people and do your part to make a good working environment, you should be able to get along with most of the people you work with.A: I think you're right. But it does seem that there are always a few co-workers that are harder to work with than others.8 BossesDialogue 1A: How are things at the office lately?B:Just awful. Two weeks ago, we got a new boss, and I can't stand him. He is really unreasonable about our workload. Since he came, I've been so busy that I haven't had time to breathe!A: That bad, huh? What about his personality? It's a nice guy at least?B: I should be so lucky. He not only give us too much work, but he is also just plain mean about it. He constantly yells at us or criticizes us. He is always degrading the employees. A: What a terrible working environment! Have you tried to talk anyone about it? Maybe the boss of your boss?B: I was going to, but my boss guessed what I was thinking. He gave me so much work to do this afternoon that I didn't get around to meeting with the supervisor of our department.A: It must be terrible. Why don't you just quit?B:If it wasn't for the money, I would quit in a heartbeat. But the problem is, I can't support myself if I don't work.A: Yeah. But a boss likes that? To deal with him everyday, you should get a raise!Dialogue 2A: Do you get along with your boss?B: Actually I do. She is really understanding and reasonable most of the time. There was only one time I didn't really agree with her.A: When was that?B: Once she fired one of my co-workers for drinking on the job. I felt bad for him, because it is so hard to find a job these days, and he has a family to support.A: Well, he shouldn’t have been drinking on duty. It's your boss' responsibility to make sure employees are safe, and also doing their jobs.B: You are right. She was being a good boss when she fired him, But I just felt sorry for him, that's all.A: Did this incident with your co-worker affect your relationship with your boss?B: Not really. All of us at the office respect our boss a lot.A: You are lucky you can get along so well with your boss. It makes a big difference in how much you enjoy your job.B: No kidding. If you don't like your boss or co-workers, they can make your life miserable.9 BrainstormingDialogue 1A: Have you thought up any good ideas for our business proposal?B: I haven't come up with anything good yet. Somehow my brain isn't functioning today.A: Maybe you should take a break, you've been sitting at your computer for three hours trying to put something together. No wonder your mind isn't very sharp now.B: I came up with a few different thoughts on the proposal, but now I've completely run out of ideas.A: Maybe we can shelve the proposal for a while while you brainstorm.B: We could do that, but I hate to put everything on hold.A: You're right, it's no good to have things up in the air for too long.Dialogue 2A: We've got to come up with a way to solve this problem! No one is getting all their work done during the work day. We need to do some brainstorming to come up with a time-management solution for our office.B: Well, what do you suggest? It's not that we are all wasting a lot of time. Fact is, we're understaffed. People just have too much to do.A: So you think we should hire some new people? That is one possible solution. What else could be the problem?B: Maybe we do have some problems with time-management. If people were always on time to work, they might get more done in the morning before lunch.A: That's true. Also, maybe we could shorten the lunch break from one hour to forty five minutes. That would add a little time to everyone's day.B: Fifteen minutes would be good, but I wonder if it would make a big impact on the employees'output. I still think it's a problem with too much workload.A: We ended up right where we started. Maybe it is time to look for some temp workers to help with a few projects. That would lighten everyone's load.10 CommutingDialogue 1A: Where's Bill? The ambassador [ æm'bæsədə ] is already here. The meeting is set to start at 9 am.B:He's late again. Traffic is probably holding him up. You know, he commutes from the suburbs. It's not easy commuting every day. We should cut him some slack.A: Even though the traffic is bumper-to-bumper out there, I don't think it's heavy traffic that makes Bill late. He takes the train, remember?B:Oh, that's right. Well, the train shouldn't be late. That means there is only one explanation. . . . Bill must have overslept.A: Well, to be fare, since he's coming all the way from Lancaster, he's got to get up much earlier than the rest of us. He must get start on his commute about 6: 30, no telling what time he actually gets up.B: That's right, because he's got to get to the train station from his house, then take the blue line into the city, then switch trains to the red line. In all, the trip's got to take more than 2 hours.A: Why doesn't he just drive to work?B:It's too difficult to park your car in the city. Also, the traffic coming in from the suburbs is a nightmare.Dialogue 2A: I can't wait until my car is repaired. The commuting with public transportation is killing me.B: It can't be that bad.A: But it is! Take this morning for example. The subway was so packed this morning; I got totally squished by about a hundred busy commuters on the way to work.B: At least the subway is better than the bus. It's faster for one thing. And usually less crowded. But the drawback is that the subway is more expensive than the bus. It adds up over time, if you take it every day.A: That's true. The bus is even worse. Just thinking about taking the bus every day makes me tired! Hey, how do you get to work every day?B: I ride my bike. I don't live too far away, so it's pretty convenient. it's only about a ten minute bike ride from my house to the office.A: I'll bet it's good exercise, too. . . a good way to keep fit.。
和外国客户打招呼英语开场白
和外国客户打招呼英语开场白Here is an English essay with more than 600 words on the topic of "Greetings to Foreign Clients":Greetings to foreign clients are an essential part of establishing a positive business relationship. As companies become increasingly global in their operations it is important to understand the cultural nuances and etiquette involved in interacting with clients from different backgrounds. A warm and courteous greeting can go a long way in making a favorable first impression and setting the tone for a productive meeting or negotiation.When greeting foreign clients it is important to keep in mind that customs and expectations may differ from what you are accustomed to in your own culture. In some countries a firm handshake is the standard greeting while in others a more gentle hand clasp is preferred. Eye contact is also interpreted differently around the world with direct eye contact being considered rude in certain Asian cultures. It is helpful to research the cultural norms of the client's home country so you can adjust your approach accordingly.One key element of a successful greeting is to use the client's namecorrectly and with respect. Taking the time to learn how to pronounce their name properly demonstrates that you have made an effort to understand and engage with them as an individual. Additionally using their appropriate title such as Mr. Mrs. or Dr. shows that you recognize their professional status. This small gesture can make the client feel valued and respected from the outset.Another important consideration is the timing and setting of the greeting. It is generally best to greet clients as soon as you meet them whether that is in a conference room an office lobby or another location. A welcoming smile and a few moments of friendly small talk before launching into business matters can help put the client at ease. Additionally ensuring that the meeting space is comfortable clean and free of distractions shows that you have made an effort to create an environment conducive to productive discussions.The language you use in your greeting is also crucial. While English has become the lingua franca of international business it is always appreciated when you can incorporate a few words of the client's native language. A simple greeting such as "Good morning" or "It's a pleasure to meet you" in their language can make the client feel more at home and signal your willingness to adapt. Of course it's important to ensure your pronunciation is accurate to avoid any unintentional offense.Building rapport and establishing trust are key objectives when greeting foreign clients. Taking the time to make them feel welcome valued and respected from the very first interaction can set the stage for a successful and long-lasting business relationship. By approaching the greeting with cultural sensitivity flexibility and genuine warmth you can make a lasting positive impression.。
What are the different ways of greeting people in the world
What are the different ways of greeting people in the world?Today I want to share something about different ways of greeting people in the world.In my opinion, there are two main parts of greeting ways. The first part is body language. In different countries, people use different body languages. For example, in Thailand, people greet each other by putting their hands together and bowing slightly. In South America, you can expect to be hugged when you meet someone. In the Middle East, Arabs greet each other by touching noses. In the USA, Britain and China, people always shake hands when meeting each other. In France, it is the custom to shake hands with people in the office every morning.When Dutch people meet, they kiss each other on one cheek and then the other. If you are a close friend or relative, then you get three kisses! In Japan, people bow to each other when they meet.The second part is language. As is known to us English is an international language.Examples of a casual verbal greeting include "Hi," "Hello" or colloquialisms such as "Howdy" or "Yo." Sometimes the casual greeting can begin with a short question such as "What's up?," "How's it going?" or "How are you?" A person giving one of these question greetings does not usually expect an accurate answer. A simple "Fine," "Not too bad" or another neutral answer usually suffices, before the second greeter then returns the question. Usually the greeters also incorporate a smile that reaches to the eyes as part of a casual greeting. This is to indicate to the other person that the greeter is pleased to see him. A casual verbal greeting may also be prefaced by a casual nonverbal greeting. That’s all. Thank you.。
国外客户发邮件常用语英文
国外客户发邮件常用语英文Emails are a vital form of communication in today's global business environment. As a result, being able to effectively communicate with foreign clients through email is crucial for success. In this article, we will explore some common phrases and expressions in English that can be used when corresponding with international clients via email.1. Greetings and IntroductionsWhen starting an email, it is important to begin with a polite and professional greeting. Here are some common phrases you can use:- "Dear [Client's Name],"- "Hello [Client's Name],"- "Good morning/afternoon [Client's Name],"2. Expressing GratitudeShowing appreciation for your client's time and consideration is always important. You can use the following phrases to express gratitude:- "Thank you for your email."- "I really appreciate your prompt response."- "Many thanks for your kind attention to this matter."3. Providing InformationClearly and concisely conveying information is crucial in business emails. You can use the following phrases to provide necessary details:- "I am writing to inform you that..."- "Just wanted to let you know that..."- "Please find attached the document you requested."4. Seeking ClarificationIf there is any confusion or need for further clarification, you can use the following phrases:- "Could you please clarify..."- "I would appreciate if you could provide more information regarding..."- "I am wondering whether..."5. Making RequestsWhen making requests, it is important to be polite and clear. Here are some commonly used phrases:- "I kindly request that you..."- "Would it be possible for you to..."- "Could you please..."6. ApologizingIn case of any mistakes or inconveniences, it is essential to offer a sincere apology. Consider using the following phrases:- "I apologize for any inconvenience caused."- "Please accept my apologies for the delay in response."- "I'm sorry for the oversight on our part."7. Closing the EmailWhen closing the email, it is important to maintain a professional tone. Here are some common phrases for ending an email:- "Thank you once again for your cooperation."- "I look forward to hearing from you soon."- "If you have any further questions, feel free to ask."In conclusion, email communication with foreign clients requires a good understanding of commonly used phrases and expressions in English. By using the appropriate greetings, expressions of gratitude, information provision, seeking clarification, making requests, apologizing when necessary, and effectively closing the email, you can ensure clear and successful communication with your international clients.。
Oral Topics-150
1.Accepting and Confirming接受和确认2.Advertising and marketing广告和营销3.Agendas会议议程4.Airport English机场情景英语5.Analyzing your competitors 分析你的竞争对手6.Art around the world世界各地的艺术7.Auditing审计8.Banking English银行英语9.Bargaining and negotiations 议价和谈判10.Big Business跨国公司11.Board of Directors董事会12.Bosses老板13.Brainstorming集体讨论14.Branch Offices分支机构15.Budgets预算16.Business Communization商务交流17.Business Correspondence商业信函18.Business letters and presenting information商务信函和呈现信息19.Business partnerships业务伙伴关系20.Business Trip商务旅行21.CEO执行总裁22.Clarifying the Stakes说明利害关系23.Client Reception接待客户24.Climbing the Corporate Ladder进入管理层muting乘公交车上下班pany Organization公司结构pany Retreats公司培训paring products and prices比较产品和价格petition竞争plaining about products and services投诉产品和服务puter Technology计算机技术32.Concluding a deal达成交易33.Conclusions结论34.Confidentiality机密35.Consulting咨询36.Continuing Education继续教育37.Contracts合同38.Copyright版权39.Corporate culture企业文化40.Costing成本41.Coworkers同事42.Customer Service顾客服务43.Data数据处理44.Dating love and friends约会爱人和朋友45.Delivering Bad News传达坏消息46.Describing equipment 描述设备47.Describing people – personality and appearance 描述人物性格和外貌48.Describing your company products 描述公司产品49.Developing the Market市场开发50.Directions方向51.Discrimination歧视52.Discussing the Bottom Line讨论底线53.Dressing for Business商务着装54.Electronic Gadgets数码产品55.Email电子邮件56.Employment Practices雇用惯例57.Entertaining Clients招待客户58.Environmental Regulations环境条例59.Exchange Rates汇率60.Executing Meetings开会61.Export／Import出口／进口62.Factory Tours参观工厂63.Fair Pay公平薪酬64.Farewells道别65.Faxes传真66.Financial Topics财务话题67.Following up on Leads线索追踪68.Fundraising集资69.Hobbies爱好70.Hospital常见病和就医71.Hotel English酒店英语72.Hotel Situations旅馆情景73.How much is it买卖74.Hypothetically Speaking虚拟语气75.International Business Travel国际商务旅行76.International Greeting Methods国际问候方式77.International Topics国际话题78.Job Interviews求职面试bor Staff普通员工bor Unions工会wyers律师82.Legal Topics法律话题83.Making an reservation (hotel; airplane)预定84.Making appointments预约85.Making Calls打电话86.Making Concessions做出让步87.Making Plans做计划88.Making Requests提出要求89.Making Telephone Appointments电话预约90.Making Transitions in the Presentation陈述中的过渡91.Management Training管理人员培训92.Managerial Staff管理人员93.Marketing Surveys市场调查94.Marketing Topics营销话题95.Meetings and Interviews会议和面谈96.Memos备忘录97.Mergers合并98.Movies and their business around them99.Negotiating the Subway乘地铁100.N egotiation谈判101.O&A (Question and Answer Period)提问阶段102.O ffice Talk办公室谈话103.O ffice oral English办公室口语104.P artnership合作关系105.P atents专利106.P erformance Reviews业绩评估107.P ersonal Introductions个人介绍108.P lacing an Order下订单109.P olite Questions礼貌提问110.Preparation and Developing Your Topic准备和展话题111.Presentations业务陈述112.Print and Media Advertising印刷和媒体广告113.Product Demonstrations产品演示114.Promotional Events促销活动115.Receiving Clients接待客户116.Recruiting personnel + Job interview117.Recruiting Personnel人员招聘118.Restaurant English饭店英语119.Retirement退休120.R unning an Internet Business网上做生意121.Sales Reviews检查销售额122.S ales Topics销售话题123.S cheduling日程安排124.S elling Points卖点125.S eminars／Workshops研究会／研讨会126.S mall Talks聊天127.S ocial and Equality Issues社会和平等话题128.S ourcing得到供货129.S tatistical Reports数据统计报告130.S tockholders股东131.Systems制度132.T alking about education谈论教育133.T alking about family and friends谈论家人朋友134.T alking about fashion谈论时尚135.T alking about the internet谈论网络136.T alking with Difficult people 与不好相处的人交谈137.T arget Audience目标消费者138.T eambuilding团队建设139.T echnology技术140.T elephone Calls电话141.The Economy经济142.T he Working Lunch工作午餐143.T rade Shows贸易展览144.T rends趋势145.W eather天气146.W eb based Marketing网上营销147.W elfare福利148.w estern festivals西方节日149.W omen in the Workforce职业女性150.W ork atmosphere and relationships 工作氛围和人际关系。
初三英语国际礼仪单选题40题
初三英语国际礼仪单选题40题1.When you meet a teacher in the school corridor, what should you say?A.Hi!B.Hello!C.Good morning/afternoon/evening!D.How are you?答案：C。
在学校走廊遇到老师，应该用比较正式的问候语“Good morning/afternoon/evening!”。
选项A 和B 比较随意，不太适合对老师的问候。
选项D“How are you?”通常用于比较熟悉的人之间的问候。
2.In a business meeting, when you first meet a client, which greeting is appropriate?A.What's up?B.Hey!C.Nice to meet you.D.How's it going?答案：C。
在商务场合初次见到客户，“Nice to meet you.”是比较恰当的问候语。
选项 A 和 B 太过随意，不适合商务场合。
选项D“How's it going?”通常用于比较熟悉的人之间。
3.If you meet an old friend in a park, which greeting is the most suitable?A.Good day!B.Hi there!C.Long time no see!D.How do you do?答案：C。
遇到老朋友在公园，“Long time no see!”是很合适的问候语，表示很久没见。
选项A“Good day!”比较正式，不太适合朋友之间。
选项B“Hi there!”比较随意，但没有“Long time no see!”更能体现久别重逢。
选项D“How do you do?”通常用于初次见面。
4.When you meet a stranger at a party, which greeting can start a conversation?A.Hello! What's your name?B.Hi! Nice to see you.C.Good evening! Are you having fun?D.How are you doing?答案：C。
英文商务邮件礼仪
英文商务邮件礼仪With the rise of globalization, English has become the lingua franca of international business communication. As a result, knowing how to write an effective and polite business email in English has become increasingly important. In this article, we will explore the key aspects of English business email etiquette to help you navigate this professional communication medium.1. Email Subject LineThe subject line of your email should be concise, specific, and relevant to the content of the message. A well-crafted subject line allows the recipient to quickly understand the purpose of the email and prioritize their responses accordingly. Avoid using vague or cryptic subject lines that might confuse the recipient or be mistaken for spam.2. GreetingBegin your email with a polite and professional greeting. Use the recipient's name if you know it, or a generic greeting such as "DearSir/Madam" if you are unsure. Avoid overly informal greetings like "Hey" or "Hiya" in a business context. Remember to capitalize the first letter of the recipient's name or title.3. Introduction and PurposeIn the opening paragraph, briefly introduce yourself or remind the recipient of your previous interaction. Clearly state the purpose of your email in a concise and direct manner. Whether you are requestinginformation, making an inquiry, or seeking cooperation, it is essential to be clear and specific about what you need.4. Tone and LanguageMaintaining a formal and professional tone throughout your email is crucial. Use appropriate language and avoid colloquialisms or slang. Steer clear of jargon that might be unfamiliar to the recipient. Keep your sentences concise and easy to understand. If English is not your first language, consider using tools such as grammar checkers or online dictionaries to enhance the quality of your writing.5. Clarity and OrganizationOrganize the content of your email in a logical and coherent manner. Use paragraphs or bullet points to break down complex information and make it easier to read and comprehend. Clearly separate different topics or questions, and provide headings if necessary. This will help the recipient navigate the email and respond to each point more efficiently.6. Politeness and RespectMaintaining a polite and respectful tone is crucial in business email communication. Use phrases such as "please," "thank you," and "I appreciate your assistance" to convey your professionalism and appreciation. Be mindful of cultural differences and understand that what may be considered polite in one culture could be perceived differently in another. Show respect for the recipient's time by keeping your email concise and to the point.7. Closing and SignatureEnd your email with an appropriate closing, such as "Sincerely," "Best regards," or "Thank you." Use your full name and provide your contact information in your email signature. This includes your job title, company name, phone number, and any relevant social media profiles. Having a professional email signature helps establish credibility and enables the recipient to easily contact you if needed.8. Proofreading and ReviewingBefore hitting the send button, take the time to proofread your email for any grammar or spelling mistakes. Pay attention to details such as the recipient's name, important dates, and specific requests. It can be helpful to read your email aloud or ask a colleague to review it for clarity and coherence. Taking these extra steps will ensure that your email is professional and error-free.In conclusion, mastering English business email etiquette is essential for effective and successful communication in the global business world. By following these guidelines, you can convey your message clearly, professionally, and respectfully, fostering positive relationships with your international counterparts. Practice and experience will further refine your skills, ultimately improving your ability to engage in productive and meaningful business exchanges via email.。
完整版商务英语情景对话100主题
完整版商务英语情景对话100主题目录Day today Office日常事务1 Faxes传真2 Telephone Calls电话3 Making Telephone Appointments电话预约4 Memos备忘录5 Business Correspondence商业信函6 Placing an Order下订单Office Talk办公室谈话7 Coworkers同事8 Bosses老板9 Brainstorming集体讨论10 Commuting乘公交车上下班11 The Working Lunch工作午餐Business Trip商务旅行12 International Business Travel国际商务旅行13 Dressing for Business商务着装14 Hotel Situations旅馆情景15 Negotiating the Subway乘地铁Client Reception接待客户16 Receiving Clients接待客户17 Entertaining Clients招待客户18 Accommodating Foreign Clients接待国外客户19 Factory Tours参观工厂Business Communization商务交流20 Personal Introductions个人介绍21 Small Talks聊天22 Delivering Bad News传达坏消息23 Polite Questions礼貌提问24 Farewells道别Negotiation谈判25 Clarifying the Stakes说明利害关系26 Making Concessions做出让步27 Discussing the Bottom Line讨论底线28 Accepting and Confirming接受和确认29 Hard Bargainers VS Soft Bargainers强硬的对手和温和的对手Company Organization公司结构30 CEO执行总裁31 Stockholders股东32 Board of Directors董事会33 Managerial Staff管理人员34 Labor Staff普通员工Meetings and Interviews会议和面谈35 Executing Meetings开会36 Performance Reviews业绩评估37 Agendas会议议程38 Making Requests提出要求Presentations业务陈述39 Preparation and Developing Your Topic准备和展话题40 Introductions and Beginnings介绍和开头41 Making Transitions in the Presentation陈述中的过渡42 Conclusions结论43 OA (Question and Answer Period)提问阶段Data数据处理44 Trends趋势45 Systems制度46 Scheduling日程安排47 SWOT An山sis态势分析48 Statistical Reports数据统计报告Technology 技术49 Email电子邮件50 Computer Technology计算机技术51 Running an Internet Business网上做生意52 Electronic Gadgets数码产品53 Web based Marketing网上营销Financial Topics财务话题54 Costing成本55 Budgets预算56 Auditing审计57 The Economy经济58 Fundraising 集资Legal Topics法律话题59 Confidentiality机密60 Lawyers律师61 Contracts合同62 Copyright版权63 Patents专利64 Environmental Regulations环境条例Marketing Topics营销话题65 Marketing Surveys市场调查66 Target Audience目标消费者67 Print and Media Advertising印刷和媒体广告68 Promotional Events促销活动69 Developing the Market市场开发Sales Topics销售话题70 Selling Points卖点71 Trade Shows贸易展览72 Sales Reviews检查销售额73 Product Demonstrations产品演示74 Following up on Leads线索追踪75 Customer Service顾客服务International Topics国际话题76 Sourcing得到供货77 Export／Import出口／进口78 Exchange Rates汇率79 International Greeting Methods国际问候方式Big Business跨国公司80 Mergers合并81 Competition竞争82 Climbing the Corporate Ladder进入管理层83 Branch Offices 分支机构84 Consulting咨询Employment Practices雇用惯例85 Fair Pay公平薪酬86 Recruiting Personnel人员招聘87 Retirement退休88 Partnership合作关系89 Rum6s简历90 Job Interviews求职面试Social and Equality Issues社会和平等话题91 Women in the Workforce职业女性92 Discrimination歧视93 Welfare福利94 Labor Unions工会95 Strikes and Demonstrations罢工和示威游行Continuing Education继续教育96 Management Training管理人员培训97 Seminars／Workshops研究会／研讨会98 Company Retreats公司培训99 Teambuilding团队建设100 MBA工商管理硕士1 Faxes传真M: Can you have the briefs from the Anderson firm's lawyer on my desk by tomorrow morning. There are quite a few very time sensitive matters with this case. I'm afraid I can't wait any longer.F: Getting those Anderson briefs has been harder than you can imagine. I have tried to contact their lawyer many times. But every time I call, His secretary says he’s in a meeting or out of the office or away on business. I am beginning to think he is trying to avoid me.M: That's highly possible. He knows if we miss our filing deadline, w e don’t stand a chance to compete against them for the bid. Try to get a hold of him again. Give him a call and see if he can fax them first thing. F: What if I can't speak to him directly?M: Ask his secretary to fax them. It’s the same thing. Have th em faxed over with a copy also faxed to Martin’s office.F: How do I find Martin’s fax number? Is he in your roller desk? M: No, but you can also call their office and ask the secretary to give youtheir fax number. I’ll email you their office number l ater today. F: Ok, I'll get on it first thing.M: Be sure you do, I need those briefs ASAP M: Did you put this morning's faxes on my desk? I’m waiting for some urgent faxes from headquarters, I'm pretty sure they came in last night. F: Everything that came in the office fax machine last night is all on your desk, but I noticed that some of faxes came through pretty blurred, maybe you take a look at them, if the copy is unreadable, I'll call then and ask them to refax.M: Yeah, you're going to have to call them and get them to be refax. These copies are so dark. I can't make out any of the words. F: What about that one?商务英语情景对话100 主题M: This one? This one is so light and I can barely read it. that be? F: You know, I think the fax machine is out of toner. toner cartridge. That should solve the problem. And look, I can change the How can B: Thank you very much. Dialogue2 A: Hello, Pasadena Inn, this is Sandy,how may I direct your call? B: I'd like to speak to someone about reservations. A: I can help you with that. What date would you like to make a reservation for? B: We'll be arriving May 12th, but I would like to make reservations for penthouse. Don't worry, I'll have A: Oh, I'm sorry Sir. I only handle bookings for our standard rooms. The person you need to speak with is Tony Parker, He makes all the arrangements for our executive accounts. Unfortunately, he's not here right now. Can I take your name and number and have him get back to you? B: When do you expect him back in? This is Tracy A: He'll be out all afternoon, he might not be able to return your call until tomorrow. Will that be alright? B: Yes. I suppose. My name is Sam Darcy. He can contact me at ***-*****. A: Could you please spell your last name for me? B: Sure.It's D-A-R-C-Y. A: Okay. Mr. Darcy, and your phone number is 660-843-3233? B: That's 3235. A: Sorry! 3235. Great. I'll have Tony call you first thing tomorrow morning. 3. Making Telephone Appointments 电话预约Dialogue one M: F: Hello, Bill Breton speaking. What can I do for you?It looks like the fax machine ate half ofmy important faxes, and ones that made it through are so blurred or too light. They are unreadable.F: I guess the fax machine is out of paper too.someone look at it this afternoon, and in the meantime, I'll have your documents refaxed to our other fax machine. 2\Telephone Calls 电话Dialogue 1 A: Hello, thank you for calling Bradford and Sons. speaking, How may I help you? B: Hello. I would like to speak to your director of human resources, Ms. Jenkins, Please. A: Just a moment. I'll check to see if she is at her desk. May I tell her who is calling? B: This is Bill Burton from Milford Insurance, I'm calling in regards to our meeting next Tuesday. A: Thank you, Mr. Burton. Can you please hold for a moment? I’ll check to see if she is available. B: No problem. A: I'm sorry. Ms. Jenkins is away from her desk. She has already left for lunch. Would you like to leave a message for her? B: Yes, please have her return my call when she returns to the office. It's best if she can get in touch with me before 3 pm today, she can reach me at my office number, 635-8799. A: I'm sorry. I didn't quite catch that, could you please repeat the number? B: No problem, my office number is 635-8799. Tell her to ask for extension 31. A: I'm sorry, Mr. Burton, just to confirm, your name is spelled B-U-RT-O-N, is that correct? B: Yes, and I represent Milford Insurance. A: I will make sure Ms. Jenkins receives your message and returns your call before 3pm this afternoon.Hello, Mr. Breton, this is Jenny Jenkins of Bradford and sonsreturning your call. I’m sorry you missed me when you called my office this morning. My secretary said you called concerning our meeting next Tuesday? M: Yes Ms Jenkins, thank you for returning my call.I’m glad to finallyget hold of you. I want to let you know I will not be able to make our meeting next Tuesday. I would be out of town that day. Is there anypossibility we can move the meeting to Monday? F: I am sorry. I’m afraid I am completely booked on Monday. Would itbe Possible to postpone until you return? M: Oh, dear. I was counting on taking care of our meeting before I leave. But I suppose I can shut off a few things. Yes, we can arrange something. I will be back Thursday morning. 第 3 页共51 页What about Thursday afternoon?商务英语情景对话100 主题Would that work for you? F: That should be fine. Shall we say about two o’clock? M: Perfect! I look forward to seeing you at two o’clock next Thursday afternoon. If you need to change the time, pls feel free to call me on A: You know how things get pilot about my desk when I'm busy. Iknow sometimes I do many please things, But I always read all the memos go around; they go directly to my inbox. whole office? B: It should have got around to everybody, they also post a copy of the Are you sure were send tomy cell phone. F: Thanks Burdon, I’ll see you on Thursday. Dialogue two F: Hello M: Hello, is Doras available? F: This is Doras, who is calling please? M: Hi, Doras, this i s Mike calling from parker’s dentistry. I’m callingmemo in the break room. bulletin board? A:Don't you ever look at messages post on theI'm usually too busy to take a bunch of coffee break by the water I'm sure the memo never get to my inbox, I'll have tocooler, Anyway,talk our secretary about it. B. That's right, You will never know what your missing out of it if youto confirm your appointment for tomorrow morning at 9am with Doctor Parker. F: Oh, I almost forgot. Thank you for calling to remind me. Actually,don't read the memos. Dialogue 2 A: B: A: Ms. Dorsen, I need to take a dictation for me, Yes, sir. They should go out intra office memorandum to all employee by thisI do need to change the time of my appointment. I have a scheduling conflict, And I can’t make it that early. M: If I put you in that later slot, would that work out? F: It would have to be after lunch. about 2 o’clock? M: Sorry, Mam. The only opening we have after lunch is 1: 15, but Would that be a better time? 1: 15. Do you have anything availableafternoon, are you ready? B: A: Yes, sir, Go ahead. all office communication the use ofAttention all staff: effective immediately,are restricted to email correspondence as official memos,I might be able to work you in at 4: 00.instance message program by employee during work hour are strictly prohibited. B: Sir, Does this apply to intra office communication only or relate alsoF: That’s all right. I think I should be able to make i t at Can you put me down for that time slot?M: No problem, I have your appointment changed fromtomorrow morning to tomorrow afternoon at 1: 15 F: Wonderful. Thanks very much.restrict external communications? A: It should apply to all communications. Not only in this office between employees, B:but also any outside communications.4 Memos 备忘录Dialogue 1 A: I have been waiting here in the conference room for ten minutes already, what time is the meeting start? Where is anyone anyway? B: Didn't you hear about that, our meeting was postponed until Friday. A: it. B: A: Did you get the memo? What memo? They haven’t any memo this whole week, I check And I haven’t seen anything. It should have made to your Why the meeting was postponed? No one told me anything aboutBut sir, many employees use instance messaging to communicate withclients. A: This were just have to change the communication methods, I don'twant any one use instance messaging in this office, it waste too much time. Now, please, continue the memos. B: A: Where were we?This apply to internal and external communications. Yes, any employee who persist using instance messaging, and placed on prohibition, will firstreceive a warning,and the second sense,the employment will be termination. Any question regarding this new policy maybe directly to the department of his. B: A: Is that all? Yes, please give this memo type out and distribute to all employees my inbox every day. B:The memo went out 3 days ago.inbox, but maybe lost in all collectors on your desk.第4 页共51 页商务英语情景对话100 主题before 4: 00 PM 5/Business Correspondence Dialogue one. A: Did you see the letter I got from Bradform films? They sent the responds to your phone call last week. B: If you want to see something about my call last week, they sent it to me? A: I guess it must have contact information, in care of your department head, so they sent it addressed why didn't A: Like “Regarding our new product line, we woul d like to announce a special price discount“ B: A: Right, do you need them to respond? Yes, the letter would have a survey inside, and they should complete it and return to our office. B:How should I write that?You can tell them" Please finding the enclosed customer service else also, you can say: "Attach a customer survey". If yousurvey,need resource it right away,you can tell them the urgent by saying "anyhow, they wrote to confirm inPlease return the survey without delay as soon as possible. Maybe it more polite with this as early as convenience. " B: A: Great! and what do you think I should close it with? Since you don't know them that well personally, probably the bestreading what you discussed about Milton contract. B: Can I see it first in seconds? A: Sure, here it is. bother to your telephone call last Friday, I'm ourB: Dear Mr. Clock,way is would be your ? or your sincerely,you can also say Best Regards.reading to confirm our meeting on July 21st, as we discussed, meeting is to review the contract details. A: Did they ask you to sent the files beforehand? B: Let's see,But I don't think it would be property because you don'thave the name. And obviously, B: should have them.OK, Thanks a lot for your help!We'll be grateful for the complete to send related It looks like. . . Hey!6 Placing an Order 下订单Dialogue 1 A: Our toner cartridges are already out of ink. . . Could you make anmaterials to our office prior to our meeting.Was there anything else was send along with this letter? A: B: I don't think so, The letter writes: why do you ask? please find the enclosed copy of our agendaorder for a new set? B: We will need new cartridges for all of the office printers? That will be The office supply storefor your review, A:I don't see anything else in the envelope. You should give thema large order, probably about two or three cases.Maybe they forgot to attach it to the letter.we usually go through might not have that many in stock. A: You can double check with the housekeeping department, but I am another call. Dialogue 2. A: Can you help me for a minute? B: Sure, what I can do for you? But I just don't know I know Ipretty sure all of the machines will need new cartridges. we made our order to the supplier,Last time whenthe quantity was also especially high. As long as we giveThey are used to receiving such bulk orders from us . them aheads up a couple days in advance, B:A: I'm try to write a letter to one of our clients, exactly what to say, they can usually fill the order.I don't even know how to get started, Mrs.OK, I will make a few calls and run our order by housekeeping first Is there anything else we need to order while I am at it? Try to see if they can deliver it before We should really try to do better about should write dear Mr.or Ms. , but the problem is I don'tto make sure. A:know the name of contact person. B: You can just put Dear Sir or Madam, officialese not personal, can write to whom may concerned. A: OK, So I first thanks them for their business, I can say youI think the only thing is toner.the end of business day tomorrow.waiting until the last minute to fill orders that are usually made on a monthly basis. time. B: OK, will do. Anyhow, see what you can do to expedite the order thissomething like "we are very grateful for your continue support", How is that? B: Good! But also, write off the bed you want to tell them the reason give them more reference.Dialogue 2 A: May I help you?of your writing,第5 页共51 页商务英语情景对话100 主题B: Yes, I would like to place an order for toner cartridges. We honest, and he never steals the credit on projects. The only thing he'shave a standing agreement with your company, same amount as last time. A:so we will need thelacking in is experience. A: Maybe that's why he's so nice!Let me key in your information into my computer.I will pull upDialogue 2 A: B: Do you get along with your co-workers? I get along pretty well with most of them. It seems there are always I don't knowour records for you . the order listed under ?B: A:Do you have an order number? What name isIt should be under Leslie Smith. Yes, Mr. Smith.The number is *****a few rotten apples in the bunch,though. Like Margaret. She's a terrible gossip.I have an order for three cases of cartridges,why management hasn't fired her yet. A:it that what you would like to refill? B: A: B: Yes. Is there the correct billing address? No, pls post the bill to 124 Hildrod Lane, Milton County,Do you think management should fire someone just because they gossip? B: It's not only that she gossip, but she also tries to start problemsamong other employees by spreading rumors and telling lies about her coworkers. She's not trustworthy, and in my opinion, I think she's nuts.*****. A: I will send you an invoice in the next few days. Your order A: B:So how do you develop good relationships in the office? I think one of the important things is just to be considerate of your co-should be delivered before the end of the day on Monday. B: Thank you.workers' feelings and needs. If you are aware of other people and do your part to make a good working environment, along with most of the people you work with. A: I think you're right. But it does seem that there are always a few coyou should be able to get7 Co-Workers Dialogue 1 A: met. with. B: You shouldn't be so negative. You'll always have some coBut if you are I'm really fed up with Harry! He's the biggest airhead I've ever He always makes careless mistakes, and he's a pain to workworkers that are harder to work with than others. 8 Bosses Dialogue 1 A: B: him. How are things at the office lately? Just awful. Two weeks ago, we got a new boss, and I can't stand Since he came, workers that are harder to work with than others. negative and start name-calling in the office, working environment for everybody. A:it will make a badHe is really unreasonable about our workload.You only say that because you don't have to work with him.TheI've been so busy that I haven't had time to breathe! A: B: That bad, huh? What about his personality? It's a nice guy at least? I should be so lucky. He not only give us too much work, but he is people in your department seem to capable and nice to be around. Take Mary for example. anyone as cheery as she is. B: Everybody has their strengths and weaknesses. Even Larry. He She's smart and enthusiastic. I've neveralso just plain mean about it. He constantly yells at us or criticizes us. He is always degrading the employees. A: What a terrible workingenvironment! Have you tried to talk anyonemight be a pain to be around, but he's also very good at staying in budget on projects. Mary, on the other hand, Also, spends our projectabout it? Maybe the boss of your boss? B: I was going to, but my boss guessed what I was thinking. He gavemoney like there's no tomorrow. little later at the office. A:she's never willing to stay aShe always leave at 5: 00 pm sharp.me so much work to do this afternoon that Ididn't get around to meeting with the supervisor of our department. A: B: It must be terrible. Why don't you just quit? I would quit in a heartbeat. But theIsn't there anyone in the office that is a perfect co-worker? What Even though he's fresh out theabout Bob? Everybody loves Bob.college and still a bit green, he is a great co-worker. B: You are right. He's a hard worker, easy to get along with,If it wasn't for the money,problem is,I can't support myself if I don't work.第6 页共51 页商务英语情景对话100 主题A: Yeah. But a boss likes that? To deal with him everyday, you getting all their work done during the work day. We need to do someshould get a raise! Dialogue 2 A: B: Do you get along with your boss? Actually I do. She is really understanding and reasonable most brainstorming to come up with a time-management solution for our office. B: time. A: Well, what do you suggest? It's not that we areall wasting a lot of we're understaffed. People just have too much to do.Fact is,So you think we should hire some new people? That is one possibleof the time. A: B:There was only one time I didn't really agree with her.solution. What else could be the problem? B: Maybe we do have some problems with time-management. If peopleWhen was that? Once she fired one of my co-workers for drinking on the job. I because it is so hard to find a job these days, and were always on time to work, before lunch. A: That's true. Also, they might get more done in the morningfelt bad for him,he has a family to support. A: Well, he shouldn’t have been drinking on duty. It's your boss'maybe we could shorten the lunch break fromone hour to forty five minutes. That would add a little time to everyone's day. B: Fifteen minutes would be good, but I wonder if it would make a big I still think it's a problem with too much responsibility to make sure employees are safe, jobs. B: You are right.and also doing theirShe was being a good boss when she fired him, that's all.impact on the employees' output. workload. A:But I just felt sorry for him, A:Did this incident with your co-worker affect your relationshipWe ended up right where we started.Maybe it is time to look for That would lightenwith your boss? B: A: Not really. All of us at the office respect our boss a lot. Itsome temp workers to help with a few projects. everyone's load.10 Commuting Dialogue 1 they can A:You are lucky you can get along so well with your boss.makes a big difference in how much you enjoy your job. B: No kidding. If you don't like your boss or co-workers,Where's Bill? The ambassador [ m'bs d ] is already here.Themake your life miserable. 9 Brainstorming Dialogue 1 A: B: Have you thought up any good ideas for our business proposal? I haven't come up with anything good yet. Somehow my brainmeeting is set to start at 9 am. B: He's late again. Traffic is probably holding him up. You know, Wehe commutes from thesuburbs. It's not easy commuting every day. should cut him some slack. A: Even though the traffic is bumper-to-bumper out there, He takes the train,I don't thinkisn't functioning today. A: Maybe you should take a break, you've been sitting at your No wonderit's heavy traffic that makes Bill late. B: Oh, that's right.remember? That meansWell, the train shouldn't be late. Bill must have overslept.computer for three hours trying to put something together. your mind isn't very sharp now. B:there is only one explanation. . . . A: Well, to be fare,since he's coming all the way from Lancaster,I came up with a few different thoughts on the proposal,but nowhe's got to get up much earlier than the rest of us. He must get start on his commute about 6: 30, no telling what time he actually gets up. B: That's right, because he's got to get to the train station from his then take the blue line into the city, then switch trains to the red I've completely run out of ideas. A: Maybe we can shelve the proposal for a while while youbrainstorm. B: A: We could do that, You're right, but I hate to put everything on hold.house,line. In all, the trip's got to take more than 2 hours. A: B: Why doesn't he just drive to work? It's too difficult to park your car in the city. Also, the trafficit's no good to have things up in the air for too long.Dialogue 2 A: We've got to come up with a way to solve this problem! No one iscoming in from the suburbs is a nightmare.第7 页共51 页商务英语情景对话100 主题Dialogue 2 A: I can't wait until my car is repaired. The commuting with public A: I insist. I really appreciate you taking time to work with me in.What is your favorite fast food? I'll cater to your taste. B: Actually I do like Chinese. . . . Let's make it a date for Chop Suey Does that sound good?transportation is killing me. B: A: It can't be that bad. But it is! Take this morning for example. The subway was soand the Martin account at about 12: 30. A: Great. I'll bring the food.packed this morning; I got totally squished by about a hundredbusy commuters on the way to work. B: At least the subway is better than the bus. It's faster for one thing.Dialogue 2 A: For our lunch meeting with the investors, do we have to make areservation at the restaurant or do we just show up? B: Usually for lunch, we don't have to reserve a table, But to be on the safe side, they shouldAnd usually less crowded.But the drawback is that the subway is if you take itmore expensive than the bus. It adds up over time, every day. A: That's true. The bus is even worse.allow walk-ins. twelve.I'll order a table for half-pastWill that suit your schedule? Can you makeJust thinking about taking how do you get to workA:I've arranged to meet them at the restaurant at twelve.the bus every day makes me tired! Hey, every day? B: I ride my bike.the reservation a little earlier? If we start earlier, for a longer lunch.it will give us more timeI don't live too far away,so it's prettyB: A:Are you planning on treating the investors to a full-course meal? Yes, we'll start with appetizers, follow with a soup and salad convenient. the office. A: B:it's only about a ten minute bike ride from my house tocourse, then main dishes of prime rib or cordon bleu chicken, and finish too. . . a good way to keep fit. up with a delicious rich dessert of some sort. B: A: That'll be pretty heavy for a mid-day meal, don't you think? we should beI'll bet it's good exercise,Yes, not only a good way to keep in shape, but a good way to While you're stressed out by your commute,relieve stress as well.As along as we stay away from anything alcoholic,I'm releasing all the stress of the day with mine. 011 The working lunch Dialogue 1 A: Excuse me, Don? I hate to bother you, but I need your help onokay. B: With your prime rib and chicken choices, you'd better hope nobody'svegetarian. A: We can make some special arrangement if we need to. After all,something. B: Oh,Do you have time to brief me on the Martin account today? that's right. You are supposed to deliver a brief on thatit's the company who is footing the bill. 12 International Business Travel Dialogue 1 A: I hear you're being sent to Madrid for the annual conference. Is thataccount tomorrow. you about that.I know there are some things I need to share with gosh, I don't know. . . . Things are reallyBut,busy for me today,the only time I can manage to squeeze out mightright? B: Yes, it would be my first trip overseas. Actually, it's going。
外事事务接待英语作文
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Body Language in Different Countries
• • • • • • • Japan bow China/International handshake India/Thailand namaste America handshake hug kiss France kiss on the cheek Britain /France (upper class) Hand-kissing Maori Hongi
Dialogue
• Leona: The French people usually kiss as a form of greeting when you first meet a person, or when you see a friend· · · It's not real kissing, it's just like a little peck on both sides of your face, on the cheek. Or what's more common is "air-kisses" which is just making the sound of kissing instead of really kissing your cheek. Because I'm getting used to just a nice,firm handshake, it took a little getting used to the kissing type of greeting in France. • Laura: Anyting else that was different?
These are 2 ways to express these styles: Verbal (语言的) – Using your voice and language to express a greeting Nonverbal (不用语言的)– Using your body and expressions to convey greetings
• Make a dialogue with what we just learned, practice your oral English.
•Thanks a lot !
Dialogue
• Leona: Yeah, they also tend to stand a lot closer to you when they talk. The space bubble around you is a bit smaller. I had to be careful not to subconsciously back up when people got closer than I'm used to. • Laura: Why would backing up be bad?
Informal Greetings!
Hi!/Hello! Hey! there! How’s it going? What are you up to? What’s going on? What’s up? How are you doing?
Body language
There are generally 2 different styles of greetings: Formal (正式的) – If you are not familiar with that person and on business occasions : using very precise and polite words and gestures. Informal (非正式的) – On the contrary,using relaxed, comfortable, and sometimes very informal words and gestures.
About France
• 1. The first time you meet they wil give you a quick and firm handshake. • 2. If you have kown each other, they will give you a kiss. The greeting in France is not real kissing, it's just like a little peck on both sides of your face, on the cheek· · ·or what's more common is "air -kisses" which is just making the sound of kissing instead of really kissing your cheek. • 3. French also tend to stand a lot closer to you when they talk, so the space bubble around you is a bit smaller.
International Greeting Methods 国际问候方式
by Sunny
Warm up
• Review • Qustions: How do you greet others when you meet for the first time?
Greeting
How you greet someone is determined by what kind of relationship you have with that person.
Formal Greetings!
Hello. How are you? How do you do? How are you today (this afternoon, etc.)? Good morning/afternoon, etc. Nice/pleased /glad to see you. Nice/pleased /glad to meet you. (An introduction)
• Leona: Because people might interpret it to mean you don't like them, when in reality it is because of different social customs and conditioning.
Class Activity