您的位置：360文档中心› 2003级毕业考试卷A及答案

2003级毕业考试卷A及答案

合集下载

2003年英语真题+答案解析

2003年英语真题+答案解析

河南省2003年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×30 points)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1._______that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. It was the 1990sB. That it was in the 1990sC. It was in the 1990sD. During the 1990s2. Mary said that Hemingway was her_______writer and that she had read nearly all of his novels.A. FamousB. popularC. CommonD. favorite3. She_______English since she was a child.A. LearningB. had learnedC. is learningD. has been learning4. Not until ten o’clock _______it was too late to return.A. they realizedB. they did realizeC. did they realizeD. realized they5. Once a decision is made，it must be_______ firmly.A. carried onB. carried outC. carried awayD. carried off6. _______born in Chicago，the writer is most famous for his stories about New York City.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhenD. As7. The pen I am writing my letter with is different from______.A. that oneB. oneC. the oneD. the ones8. Without his wise mother，he______such a successful scientist.A. would not becomeB. should not have becomeC. may not have becomeD. could not have become9. ______，we shall go out for a picnic on Sunday.A. Weather permitsB. Weather permittingC. With weather permitsD. With weather permitting10. The color______ from yellow through green to black.A. RangesB. constitutesC. ComposesD. consists11. Experiments ______that accurate measurements be made.A. ShowB. proveC. DemandD. head12. I tried to catch the ball but it was ______my reach.A. BeyondB. besidesC. in addition toD. as well as13. Those scientists were conducting an experiment and expected a good______ .A. EffectB. resultC. ConsequenceD. affect14. Under heavy gunfire，those cameramen risked their lives to give______battle field reports.A. word-for -wordB. face- to- faceC.down -to- earthD. on- the- spot15. I appreciate ______to your birthday party.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited16. The rain was heavy and ______the house was damaged.A. ConsequentlyB. constantlyC. ConsistentlyD. continuously17. When it ______school work，the professor will treat his students equally.A. comes to evaluateB. comes to evaluatingC. will come to evaluateD. will come to evaluating18. _____, you will never convince him.A. However long you argueB. However you argue longC. How you argue longD. How long you argue19. ______new products have been successfully trial produced.A. A great dealB. A large amount ofC. A plenty ofD. A large number of20. He has made a discovery，______of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. which I think isC. that I think isD. of which I think it is21. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people ______each year than automobile accidents.A. six more timesB. six times moreC. over six timesD. six times22. What they have done for us can’t be measured in ______of money.A. WayB. meansC. TermsD. place23. Go and get some water，______?A. don’t youB. shall youC. can’t youD. won’t you24. You must pack plenty of food for the journey，______，you’ll need warm clothes，so pack them too.A. on the wholeB. otherwiseC. HoweverD. likewise25. Meat ______easily in hot weather.A. turns badlyB. becomes badlyC. goes badD. changes worse26. I couldn’t find ______，and so I took this one.A. a large coat enoughB. a large enough coatC. an enough large coatD. a coat enough large27. What_____ would happen if he knew you felt that way?A. will you thinkB. do you thinkC. you thinkD. you would think28. It is _____impossible to find a good educational computer program in this city.A. BarelyB. merelyC. HardlyD. nearly29. _____him do this job by himself?A. Why not letB. Why not to letC. Why don’t letD. Why you not to let30. Almost _____of the population of this country is literate.A. Ninth tenthsB. nine tenthC. Nine tenthsD. ninth tenPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions：In this section，there are 20 blanks in the following. For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should choose the right answer that best fits into the passage.Scientists used to explore 31 the surface of the ocean. Now they 32 below the surface，too. They want to know about the ocean water and the 33 and animal life 34 in the ocean.In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3，000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 Auguste Picard dived 10，330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a 35 of 35，800 feet.All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to 36 the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below the surface. 37 ，they succeeded. Cousteau，a Frenchman，was able to 38 down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.Now scientists are developing even 39 equipment. With this new equipment，men can stay 40 the surface for days or 41 weeks. In 1962 Consteau 42 a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then in 1964 he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea.This was the first undersea station to operate 43 help from the surface.Many countries are now studying undersea 44 . The Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea. The United States has a laboratory 50 feet 45 on the ocean floor 46 the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a 47 of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. 48 came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and 49 plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough 50 ，vegetable，and animal wealth there to provide food for the whole world.31. A. in B. to C. On D. under32. A. explore B. are exploring C. explored D. will explore33. A. plant B. situation C.surroundings D. circumstance34. A. deeply B. normally C. commonly D. deep35. A. depth B. range C. length D. rate36. A. come to B. come over C. come across D. come back up to37. A. However B. Gradually C. moreover D. Though38. A. stay B. remain C. keep D. take39. A. good B. well C. better D. more40. A. below B. on C. in D. to41. A. even B. more C. several D. some42. A. put up B. came up C. made up D. set up43. A. with B. under C. for D. without44. A. living B. situation C. structure D. environment45. A. below B. down C. under D. deep46. A. away B. on C. off D. to47. A. group B. gang C. crowd D. team48. A. after B. next C. later D. then49. A. make B. to make C. making D. made50. A. mineral B. mine C. minefield D. mine layerPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(3×20 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should decide the best choice.Passage 1With a tremendous roar from its rocket engine，the satellite is sent up into the sky. Minutes later，at an altitude of 300 miles，this tiny electronic moon begins to orbit about the earth. Its radio begins to transmit a staggering amount of information about the satellite’s orbital path，the amount of radiation it detects，and the presence of meteorites. Information of all kinds races back to the earth. No human being could possibly copy down all these facts，much less remember and organize them. But an electronic computer can.The marvel of the machine age，the electronic computer has been in use only since 1946. It can do simple computations—add，subtract，multiply，and divide—with lightning speed and perfect accuracy. It can multiply two 10digit numbers in 1／1，000 second，a problem that would take an average person five minutes to do with pencil and paper. Some computers can work 500，000 times faster than any person can.Once it is given a program，that is，a carefully worked out set of instructions devised by a technician trained in computer language，a computer can gather a wide range of information for many purposes. For the scientist it can get information from outer space or from the depths of the ocean. In business and industry the computer prepares factory inventories，keeps track of sales trends and production needs，mails dividend checks，and makes out company payrolls. It can keep bank accounts up to date and make out electric bills. If you are planning a trip by plane，the computer will find out what route to take and what space is available.51. Why does the author regard the electronic computer as the marvel of the machine age?A. Because electronic computers are rare.B. Because people know little about electronic computers.C. Because electronic computers can do much more kinds of work that human beings can’t.D. Because electronic computers have been widely suspected.52. Electronic computers were given the name in the beginning just for the simple reason that_______ .A. they could do computationsB. they could work much faster than human beingsC. they looked like an abacusD. they could remember data quickly53. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A. Computers began to be used in 1946.B. Computers can add，subtract，multiply and divide.C. Computers were widely used during World War Ⅱ.D. No human being can work as fast as a computer.54. A computer can calculate_______.A. with lightning speedB. accuratelyC. with a speed 500，000 times faster than a personD. all above55. In the first sentence of last paragraph，“program” would probably mean_______.A. a performanceB. a showC. a worked out set of instructionsD. a TV playPassage 2On the old time farm in America there were chickens and turkeys. There were also cows，pigs，and other livestock. But there were very few machines. Most of the work was done by the entire farm family with the h elp of a “hired” man. Sometimes extra labourers were needed in busy seasons. Horses provided 79 percent of the power used，human labor 15 percent，and machines only 6 percent.Today all that has changed. On many modern farms machines now supply 96 percent of the power，human labor 3 percent，and horses 1 percent. Modern farms are enterprising businesses which keep only the livestock that can pay its way. The children go to school by bus every morning，the parents work on the farm or in the house，and hired help is seldom needed. Their work has been replaced by a whole army of farm machines.Farmers in the machine age also use the new fertilizers，new sprays，new feeds，new hybrid seeds，and other helps developed by farm sciences. As a result the farmers are able to produce more food with less labour. This means fewer but larger farms and fewer but moreprosperous farmers.56. In old days，most of the work on a farm was done by_______.A. all the farm familyB. livestockC. farm machinesD. both A and B57. From the first paragraph，we learn that in old days the most important farming power was____.A. LivestockB. farmersC. MachinesD. extra laborers58. On today’s farms，the chief reason why livestock is still raised would probably be____.A. that farmers conventions are difficult to be given upB. that farmers want to gain more profitC. that farmers have to do soD. that farmers work has been replaced by machines59. On modern farms，farmers need mostly all the followings EXCEPT_______.A. farm scienceB. seedsC. FertilizersD. hard work60. In the last sentence of Paragraph 3，“fewer but larger farms and fewer but more prosperous farmers” means_______.A. hired help is seldom neededB. productivity on the farms has been raised greatlyC. productivity on the farms has fallen sharplyD. more food is never neededPassage 3City traffic jam—one of the least wanted effects of the motor vehicle—is something with which we’re all familiar and for which most of us have an answer. But which solution is best?Some people suggest for better roads，others for cars to be banned(禁止) from city centers and yet others say better public transport would attract drivers from their lonely and boring journeys.But the important question is what natural power creates a big city center. We are，after all，in an age of electronic communication; our big shopping areas have moved out of city centers，and our living areas moved out of them long ago.Yet some force causes offices and service industries related to them to gather in London or New York or Tokyo. This suggests that far from the problems of a crowded environment forcing companies and people to move out，there is a critical (重大的) size beyond which more companies are attracted to move in. Nobody seems to know why，yet the answer is important to the way traffic jam is dealt with.61. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as the cause of the traffic problem?A. The poor public transport.B. The over concentration of shopping centers.C. The great number of cars in the city centers.D. The bad road conditions.62. According to the passage，offices and their associated service industries move to big cities because of_______.A. the convenience of communicationB. the gathering of companiesC. some unknown forceD. the convenience of shopping63. The word “This”(Line 2，Para.4) refers to_______.A. some forceB. traffic jamC. the force that causes offices to move in or outD. the fact that companies gather in big cities64. This passage is most likely taken from_______.A. a novelB. a TV playC. an instructionD. a news report65. The topic of this passage would probably be_______.A. Best Answer to Traffic ProblemB. The Banning of Cars in the City CenterC. The Formation of City CenterD. Searching for Ways to Solve Traffic ProblemPassage 4Mrs. Cox teaches English in a large high school located in the inner area of a big city on the West Coast. Ever since she was a young girl，Mrs. Cox had wanted to become a teacher. She has taught eight years now and hasn’t changed her mind.After she graduated from high school，Mrs. Cox went on to college. Four years later，she received her bachelor’s degree (B.A.) in English and her teaching certificate. Then she was qualified to teach in the secondary schools of her state. In the summers，Mrs. Cox takes more classes. Someday she hopes to get a master’s degree (M.A.).With an M.A.，she will receive a higher salary.The school day at Mrs. Cox’s high school，like that in many high schools in the United States，is divided into six periods of one hour each. Mrs. Cox must teach five of these six periods. During her free period，which for her is from 2 to 3 p.m.，Mrs. Cox must meet with parents，order supplies，make out examinations，check assignments，and take care of many other things. In short，her free period isn’t really free at all. Mrs. Cox works steadily from the time she arrives at school in the morning until the time she leaves for home late in the afternoon.66. Mrs. Cox wants to be a teacher because_______.A. she likes teachingB. she is a young girlC. she has many problems to deal withD. she doesn’t mind what she is doing67. From paragraph two，we can infer_______.A. Mrs. Cox has received a teaching certificateB. Mrs. Cox likes teaching very muchC. Mrs. Cox takes more classesD. Mrs. Cox is a qualified teacher68. She will receive a higher salary if_______.A. she gets a master’s degreeB. she takes more classesC. she has studies normal teachingD. she gets a bachelor’s degree69. According to the passage, all the followings are true EXCEPT_______.A. she graduated from high schoolB. she graduated from collegeC. she has got her bachelor’s degreeD. she teaches five periods for a school day70. The best title for the passage would probably be_______.A. A Typical School DayB. Teacher Mrs. CoxC. Mrs. Cox Likes TeachingD. Mrs. Cox Has Got Her Teaching CertificatePart Ⅳ Translation (2.5×8 points)Section ADirections：There are 4 sentences in this section. You are required to translate them from Chinese into English.71.这口大钟大约有三个人那么高。

2003年12月高等学校英语应用能力A级试题

2003年12月高等学校英语应用能力A级试题

2003年12月高等学校英语应用能力A级试题Part I Listening Comprehension(15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C), D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A、Fixing an engine.B、Repairing a car.C、Cashing a check.D、Buying some wheels.2. A、Visit Japan.B、Cook some food.C、Travel abroad.D、Eat outside.3. A、One of a cheaper price.B、One of a different color.C、One of a fashionable style.D、One of a smaller size.4. A、He has changed his plan.B、He has canceled his trip.C、He is arriving this afternoon.D、He forgot to arrange his trip.5. A、They had lost their way.B、They were told it would rain.C、They were caught in the rain.D、They had taken an umbrellaSection BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken only two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A、Going shopping.B、Staying at a hotel.C、Taking a trip.D、Buying a book.7. A、By check.B、In cash.C、By credit card.D、By mail.8. A、Buying an apartment.B、Repairing her apartment.C、Renting an apartment.D、Painting her apartment.9. A、One near a park.B、A larger one.C、A cheaper one.D、One with a good view.10. A、The size.B、The furniture.C、The location.D、The rent.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in not more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin.11.Why did Tina come to the Employment Agency?To look for12. What did she do in the Employment Agency?She filled out13.What was the problem with Tina?She had little14.What job did she get at a supermarket?A job as a15.How did she feel about her new job a few months later?She felt it was veryPart II Vocabulary and Structure (15 minutes)Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be ______ a hurry.A、onB、inC、withD、for17.This time next week I’ll be on vacation. Probably I _________ on a beautiful beach.A、am lyingB、have lainC、will be lyingD、will have lain18.__________________________, we went swimming in the river.A、The day being very hotB、It was a very hot dayC、The day was very hotD、Being a very hot day19.She didn’t go to the cinema last night, _______ she had to finish her term paper.A、asB、ifC、tillD、though20.I have found some articles _________ the harmful effects of drinking.A、being concernedB、concernedC、to concernD、concerning21.So loudly _______ that people could hear it out in the street.A、did the students play the musicB、the students playing the musicC、the students played the musicD、have the students played the music22.At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report ________ onhis recent experiment.A、basingB、basedC、to be basedD、to base23.There are so many dresses there that I really don’t know _________ to choose.A、whetherB、whenC、whichD、why24.I think Anna is _________ far the most active member in our group.A、withB、atC、asD、by25.I’m still unable to make myself ____________ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.A、to be understoodB、understandingC、understoodD、understandSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Jim told me he(join)27.I’m the (little)28.In some parts of this city, missing a bus means (wait )29.The businessman lost a(gold )30.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you(say)31.You should be aware that this rare bird was on the list of human(protect)32. In the middle of the room there was a Christmas tree(decorate)colored lights and glass balls.33.Did you get the(permit)34.Doctor Richard, together with his wife and three children, (be)Beijing this afternoon.35.They decided not to visit the Great Wall because it was raining(heavy)Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, marked 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Most of us grow up taking certain things for granted. We tend to assume that experts and religious leaders tell us “the truth”. We tend to believe that things advertised on television or in newspapers can’t be bad for us.However, encouragement of critical thinking in students is one of the goals of most colleges and universities. Few professors require students to share the professors’ own beliefs. In general, professors are more concerned that students learn to question and critically examine the arguments of others, including some of their own beliefs or values. This does not mean that professors insist that you change your beliefs, either. I t does mean, however, that professors will usually ask you to support the views you express in class or in your writing.If your premises (前提) are shaky, or if your arguments are not logical, professors personally point out the false reasoning in your arguments. Most professors want you to learn to recognize the premises of your arguments, to examine whether you really accept these premises, and to understand whether or not you draw logical conclusions. Put it this way: Professors don’t tell you what to think; they try to teach you how to think.On the other hand, if you intend to disagree with your professors in class, you should be prepared to offer a strong argument in support of your ideas. Arguing just for the sake of arguing usually does not promote a critical examination of ideas. Many professors interpret it as rudeness.36. In the first paragraph, the writer tries to tell us that people _______.A、easily accept certain things without a second thoughtB、grow up through learning certain things in lifeC、are forming their views during their growthD、have strong beliefs in authorities while getting old37. Nowadays, most colleges and universities encourage students to ____________.A、criticize othersB、share professors’ beliefsC、give their own ideasD、change their own beliefs38. The word “shaky” (Line 1, Para.3) most probably means “___________”.A、creativeB、firmC、falseD、weak39. To help students develop their critical thinking, professors mainly teach them ____________.A、choice of their premisesB、the way to think independentlyC、skills of drawing conclusionsD、different kinds of arguments40. According to the writer, the right way to argue is to _____________.A、argue mainly for the sake of arguingB、prove it with a good conclusionC、support your idea with sound reasoningD、examine others’ ideas criticallyTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Human cloning (克隆) technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believethat they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages (百分比)，are not very successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever more.We should be able to clone the bone marrow (骨髓) for children and adults suffering from leukemia(白血病). This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer. Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.41. Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by ___________.A、removing the damaged part of the heartB、replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC、repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD、giving the patients injections of various medicines42. The word “infertile” (Line 1, Para.2) most probably means “_________”.A、unable to give birth to a childB、with physical and emotional problemsC、short of time and moneyD、separated from each other for long43. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in __________.A、the treatment of heart attacksB、the bearing of babiesC、the cure of blood diseasesD、the detection of gene related diseases44. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by _________.A、attacking the diseased called with healthy onesB、controlling the growth of the cellsC、detecting disordered genes in the cancer cellsD、activating cancer cells by switching them on45. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that _______.A、it may be out of human controlB、it has brought about few benefits so farC、people still know little about itD、people are afraid of such technologyTask 3Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marker 46 to 50 in not more than 3 words in the table below.A local telephone directory is sometimes called the White Pages. This directory provides an alphabetic listing of names and telephone numbers and other telephone reference information. The front pages usually contain information about area codes; billing; customer service; directory assistance (帮助); local, long-distance, and international calls; time zones; rates; emergency numbers; and other items relating to telephone use.The next section of the telephone directory typically contains the residence listings, or entries of community residents. The third section contains business listings or entries of local business and organizations. In some less populated(人口不稠密的) or rural areas, the residence and business listings may be combined in one section.Some local directories contain listings of local, state and federal (联邦的) government offices and agencies. These listings might be united into the business listing section, or they may be in a separate section of the phone book. These government listings typically are arranged by the name of the state government and then by departments or agencies.Local Telephone DirectoriesAnother name:(46)Arrangement of its contents:?Listing of names and telephone numbers: given in an (47)Area codes and other useful information: contained in the(48)Residence listings: provided in the(49)Government listings: given either in the business listing section or in a (50)Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms frequently used in medical services. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与……等同)those given in Chinese in the list below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A--- acceptance lettersB---adjustment lettersC---application lettersD--- collection lettersE--- complaint lettersF---credit lettersG---inquiry lettersH---memorandumsI--- order lettersJ--- reference lettersK---sales lettersL---news releasesM--- annual reportsN---feasibility reportsO---investigative reportsP---progress reportsQ---trouble reportsExample: (D) 催款函51.52.53.54.55.Task 5Directions: There is an Invitation for Bids (投标书) below. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 through 60) that follow. The answers (in not more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet. INSTERIMPEX International Tendering Company (CNITC)INVITATION FOR BIDS (IFB)Baiyun Airport Relocation ProjectIn accordance with the Loan Agreement between the Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China and Japan Bank for International Cooperation for Baiyun Airport Relocation Project, INSTRIMPEX International Tendering （招标）Company (CNIITC) is authorized to purchase, by way of calling for international competitive bidding, thecommodities and related services for the above mentioned project. The payment fro the purchase shall be made under the Loan.BID No. 0717-CICJP024209BTerminal Passenger Boarding BridgesBID No. 0703 ICJ02012227Electrical Management SystemInterested bidders may obtain Bidding Documents between 9:00 and 11:00 a.m./1:30 and 4:30 p.m. (Beijing time) from November 22 to December 12, 2002 (except weekends and holidays) at CNIITC office, upon non-refundable (不退还的) payment of RMB ￥1800 for Electrical Management System. For mail order, an extra RMB ￥450 express (快递) mail postage shall be added.Bids must be delivered to the CNIITC office at or before 10:00 a.m. (Beijing Time) on January 10, 2003, and will be opened at 10:00 a.m. (Beijing Time) on January 10, 2003 at the following address. CNIITC Office Address:Rm 317, Instrimpex Buiding , 6 Xizhimenwai Street, Beijing 100044, ChinaTel: (86-10)68363322 ext.3010,3020 Fax: (86-10)68317392,6835438356.What is the name of the project for bids?57. Which company is in charge of the bidding?58. What is the item of BID No. 0703-CDCICJ02012227?59. What will the bidders obtain Bidding Documents?At60. What is the deadline for delivering the bids?At or before 10:00 a.m. (Beijing Time ) onPart IV Translation English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (NO. 61 to NO. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested Chinese translation marked A, B, C and D. Mark the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Translation / Composition Sheet.61.No one can use cell phones in any areas at the hospital where equipment might be affected by the interference from cell phones.A) 在医院的任何区域都不得使用手机, 因为会受到设备的干扰。

2003年学位英语4月试题及答案(A)

2003年学位英语4月试题及答案(A)

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（A）2003.4注意事项一、将答题卡(纸)上的姓名及学生代号用中文和阿拉伯数字填好。

二、仔细阅读题目的说明。

三、在120分钟内答完全部试题。

四、答案一定写在答题卡上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。

五、用铅笔这样划答案：[A] [B] [C] [D]，用其他符号答题者不记分。

六、如要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。

Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1 Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.As time went on, hot san and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces, Sea waves dashed against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.to grow taller.Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little creatures there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the minerals of the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider spun its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch. Insects couldn't stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.1. The passage centers on _______.A how an undersea volcano broke outB how an island rose up in the seaC how soil was formed on a new islandD how life began on a volcano- produced island2. According to the passage, the island got its first soil from ______.A sea wavesB its own rockC the sand brought by the windD cool rains3 .The word “naked"”(in para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following?A hiddenB newC mysteriousD bare4 . The order of coming into being on the island is_______.A soil, plants and animalsB soil, little creatures and plantsC soil, birds and plantsD soil, human beings and animals5 .According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ?A Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.B The island is far away from any piece of land.C Insects could not live on the island without plantsD Plants were brought to the island by human beingsPassage 2Questions 6 to 1O are based on the following passage:People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man's release of completely new and often artificial (人造)substances into the environment, or by releasing grealy increased amounts of a natural substance (物质), such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up there or four times in paekages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in termsof glass, metal and paper.Adverising has helped this process by persuading many of us no only to buy thing we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying,excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives.6. The main cause of pollution is______.A the release of artificial or natural substances into the environmentB the production of new industrial goodsC increased amounts of a natural substanceD our ever-increasing population7. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only______.A people would pay more attention to the problemB governments would take effective measuresC all sides concerned would make more effortsD farmers would use less artificial fertilizers8. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause______.A air and water pollutionB both a litter problem and a waste of resourcesC to pay for the serviceD to produce the receipt9. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?A Cutting out unnecessary buyingB Eating lessC Reduce excess useD Carefully dispose our daily products.10. What does the underlined word "litter" mean in paragraph 2 ?A not manyB serious problemC bits of waste thingsD indtustrial pollutionPassage 3Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:What will man be like in the future - in 5000 or even 50000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modem world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is likely to bring about a physical change tool the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of timebecause it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future,then,both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at .This may well be true. All the same,in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.11. The passage tells us about________.A how man's life will be in the futureB how future man will look likeC the fact that man's organs will function differently in the futureD the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes12. There is evidence that man is changing______.A man has been growing taller over the past 500 yearsB man has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC man's hair is getting thinner and thinnerD man's limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them13. Man's forehead will grow larger because______.A he will use of only about 20% of the brain's capacityB the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeC he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoD he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on14. Future man will probably_______.A have smaller eyesB see betterC have larger eyesD gave to wear better glasses15. The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he_______.A is alwaysB hopes for a changeC never stops changingD will live a different lifePassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Sports and games make our bodies strong, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. But these are not their only use.They give us valuable practice in making eyes, brain and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then arms, legs, and so on, so that the ball is met and hit back where it ought to go. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lotof practice at tennis can carry out this complicated chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the practice of such skills is espcially useful.Sports and games are also very useful for character-training. In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishness, courage, discipline and love of one's country; but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child's character as what is learned by experience. The ordinary day-school cannot give much practical training in living, because most of the pupils' time is spent in classes, studying lessons. So it is what the pupils do in their spare time that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up. If each of them learns to work for his team end not for himself On the football field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.16. When we play tennis we have to _____.A use, first, our eyes, then the brain and finally the musclesB make our eyes, brain and muscles work almost at the same timeC use mainly the arms and legs to hitD usc mainly the muscles so that the ball is met and hit back17. The “complicated chain of events” refers to_______.A the passing of information and making of decisionsB the meeting and hitting back of the ballC the coordinated movements of our eyes, brain and musclesD a lot of practice before playing tennis18 . By “character-training”, the author means that sports and games can help children_____.A live a better life when they grow upB know better how to behave properly in their future lifeC understand better the virtues they learn in booksD all of the above19. According to the author, a child's character can be most deeply influenced by________ .A what he does out of classB what he learns in booksC his place in societyD his lessons in school20. What is of the greatest importance to a football team is _____.A its membersB its team workC thefootball fieldD the climatePart II Vocabulary and Structure(40%)Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four ices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21 . Not until then, had I heard _____ of what happened.A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything22. History is the story of _____ happened to the people before today.A whicheverB whomeverC whateverD wherever23. The teacher asked his students to leave enough _____ on the page for correction.A roomB marginC placeD paper24. After stopping for a few minutes, the bus moved _____ to its next stop.A forwardB offC withD on25 .I'll _____ that I'm a qualified engineer.A have you knowB have known youC have you knowingD have you known26. Of those _____ had applied for the jobs, only two were accepted.A personsB thatC whoD which27. She could have done just as well as you, _____ the chance.A givenB to giveC givingD give28. But for the rain, we _____ a nice holiday.A should haveB would have hadC would haveD well enough29. ______ I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.A WhenB AsC WhileD Since30. What may happen to you, if you _____ in your school work?A fall downB fall apartC fall offD fall behind31 . She was _____ the top prize in the competition.A awardedB rewardedC receivedD accepted32 . They have _____ many horrible crimes against the people.A doneB madeC committedD had33 . We have decided to call _____ Mr. Black sometime next week at his home.A onB atC upD for34. His failure to pay the debts _______ the suspicion that he was not to betrusted.A concernsB confessesC confusesD confirms35 . Having heard so much about Mr. Smith, they were_______ to meet and have a chat with him.A eagerB desperateC urgentD earnest36 . We were deeply impressed by her important _______ to the success of the project.A workB determinationC improvementD contribution37. I'd like to take________of this opportunity to thank you for your co-operation.A advantageB occasionC benefitD profit38. She told me it was the most ______ gift her daughter had received.A delightingB delightedC delightsD delight39 . Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people______ harm them.A fewer thanB other thanC rather thanD better than40. Bill doesn't ______ what people say about him.A concernB matterC careD disturb41 . Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities.A take onB get onC put upD look up42 . I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I_____ so busy then.A amB wereC wasD would be43 . It is very important for the strong man to know that _______ strong he is, he cannot be the strongest.A whateverB wheneverC whicheverD however44 . The fact _______ he does so in so short period of time challenges explanation.A whyB thatC whatD which45. It's urgent that a meeting _______ before the final decision is made.A will be arrangedB must be arrangedC be arrangedD would be arranged46. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of______are separated from the others by land or water.A themB thatC whichD those47 . The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ________ me almost twenty yuan.A spentB paidC costD took48. In fact he had done_______ he could do to help the poor.A whatB whichC asD all which49. They discussed the problem three or four times,bot could come to no_______.A endB conclusionC resultD judgment50. She is very careful. She______very few mistakes in her work.A doesB takesC makesD gets51. When he was set free after twenty years in prison, he was amazed _______ the changed world he found.A atB ofC onD to52 . I'd like to_______a special table for the coming Valentine's Day.A preserveB deserveC conserveD reserve53. One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier _____ than the old one.A operatingB to be operatedC to operateD operated54. Every year when the flu is _____I'm bound to get sick.A getting aroundB coming aroundC hanging aroundD going around55. The grass______ many animals live is abundant here.A by whichB with whichC on whichD of which56. ____ mostly in small town, I'd only recently fallen in love with cities.A Grown upB Being grown upC Growing upD H aving grown up57 . It______ me as an uphill battle, simply because it is an awkward and time-consuming process.A appearsB occursC strikesD hits58. Would the news _____he failed to pass the exam bother you?A whichB thatC of whichD on which59. He abandoned a career that______to his becoming one of the most influential people in the world.A could have ledB will leadC should have ledD must lead60. I believe you have______some important points in the report.A left aloneB left behindC left offD left outPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.61. A student is allowed to enter into this room only if a teacher has given permission.A B C D62. He jumped over the fence, ran across the field, and disappearing into the woods.A B C D63. Find answers to these questions is something like a detective story.A B C D64. Even though Sedat has been studyin English for three years before cameA Bto the United States ，it is still difficult for him to express himself.C D65 .A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition which they sawA B C Dmany new products.66. I t is driving on the left what causes visitors to Britain the most trouble.A B C D67. When she came back from Hollywood, she wanted to tell everybody about all the starsA B Cand exciting people who she had seen.D68. Many of the society's wealth is controlled by large corporations and government agancies.A B C D69 .The simplest kind of plant, alike the simplest kind of animal,consists of only one cell.A B C D70 . Despite they are small, the horses are styong and have great energy.A B C DPart IV Close (10%)Directions There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You shouldchoose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the west this question is generally regarded as impolite.This is particularly true 71 women, and even more 72 if the inquirer (问者) is a man.However, it is very 73 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind being asked 74 . In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 75 the age, especially if they feel they look young 76 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a 77 question like “How old are you?”. If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment(恭维话) on how young they look, they may easily bring 78 the topic themselves and ask the other to 79 how old they are. 80 such a situation, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 81 They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, rather than 82 that they look very old.83 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not84 that they are not interested to know how old other people ate. They may ask 85 for the information, 86 they may try to 87 the topic indirectly, sometimes discussions about educational 88 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 89 , but this is not always the 90 . Of course, individuals also vary in what they are interested or willing to talk about.71. A with B for C of D to72. A that B than C such D so73. A average B normal C expected D unusual74. A too B also C neither D either75. A reveal B reflect C release D remark76. A to B with C for [D]at77. A open B strange C impolite D direct78. A about B up C along D to79. A guess B know C learn D predict80. A For B With C In D On81. A free B with freedom C freely D in a free way82. A being B told told C to tell D to be told83. A Even B Though even C Even that D Even though84. A include B intend C mean D conclude85. A no one else B anyone else C someone else D everyone else86. A still else B or else C so else D rath else87. A approach B solve C address D discuss88. A background B level C knowledge D systems89. A topics B clues C evidences D suggestions90. A case B truth C reality D fact北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试答案(A)2003.4参考答案：Part I Reading Comprehension1-10 DCDAC ACBBC10-20 BADBB BCBABPart II Vocabulary and Structure21-25 BCBDA26-30 CABCD31-35 ACADA36-40 DAACC41-45 ACDBC46-50 CCABC51-55 ADCDC56-60 DCBADPart III Error dentification61.B 62.D 63.A 64.B 65.C66.D 67.D 68.A 69.B 70.APart IV Cloze71-75 DDBDA76-80CDBAC81-85CDDCC86-90BAABA。

2003年职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及答案

2003年职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及答案

2003年职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及答案2003年职称英语等级考试综合类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2 He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell5 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7 Her faith upheld her in times of sadnessA supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8 The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9 It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10 The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clockA beganB continuedC endedD resumed11 A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12 However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13 It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14 The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15 The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2003-2011年A级真题(词汇与语法部分)

2003-2011年A级真题(词汇与语法部分)

2003年6月A级真题16.Our president will hold a special party at May Flower Hotel tonight ________ your honor.A、withB、atC、inD、on17.Not for a moment _________ the truth of your explanation about the event.A、we have doubtedB、did we doubtC、we had doubtedD、doubted we18.Linda feels exhausted because she ___________ so many visitors today.A、has been havingB、had been havingC、was havingD、had had19.Because of the reduction of air pollution, this city now is a good place__________________.A、where to liveB、which to liveC、to liveD、to be lived20.Thousands of products __________ from crude oil are now in daily use.A、to makeB、be madeC、makingD、made21.____________ last Friday, he would have got to Paris.A、Would he leaveB、Had he leftC、If he is to leaveD、If he was leaving22.Jane always enjoys ___________ to popular music at home on Friday evenings.A、listeningB、being listeningC、to be listeningD、to listen23.She wanted to know __________ child it was on the grass.A、thatB、whoseC、whatD、whom24.This is the microscope ______ which we have had so much trouble.A、atB、fromC、ofD、with25.He got a message from Miss Zhang _____ Professor Wang couldn’t see him the following day.A、whichB、whomC、thatD、whatSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Miss Cherry is a well-known singer. She showed(music) __________ tendencies from her early age.27.Most students (take) __________ sixty credits by the time they graduate.28.Yesterday I was late getting to the railway station, but (fortunate ) __________, the train was late, too.29.The cause of the accident may never(discover ) __________ in spite of the effort of the police.30.The bank became suspicious after several large(withdraw) __________ were made from his account in a single week.31.It is required that every employee(come) __________ in their uniform before 8:00a.m.32.The young man made several constructive suggestions about the environmental(protect) __________ in this city.33.(Judge) __________ from last year’s experience, the coach knows he should not expect too much of his team.34.The local government is trying to raise money to(modern) __________ the city’s public transport systems.35.When he was in hospital, the nurse had his temperature(take) __________ every four hours.答案：26. musical 27. will have taken 28. fortunately 29. be discovered30. withdrwals 31. (should) come 32. protection 33. judging34. modernize 35. taken2003年12月A级真题16. Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be____a hurry.A) on B) in C) with D) for17. This time next week I’ll be on vacation. Probably I ____on a beautiful beach.A) am lying B) have lainC) will be lying D) will have lain18. ____, we went swimming in the river.A) The day being very hot B) It was a very hot dayC) The day was very hot D) Being a very hot day19. She didn’t go to the cinema last night,____she had to finish her term paper.A) as B) if C) till D) though20. I have found some articles ____ the harmful effects of drinking.A) being concerned B) concerned C) to concern D) concerning21. So loudly ____ that people could hear it out in the street.A) did the students play the music B) the students playing the musicC) the students played the music D) have the students played the music22. At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report ____ on his recent experiment.A) basing B) based C) to be based D) to base23. There are so many dr esses there that I really don’t know ____ to choose.A) whether B) when C) which D) why24. I think that Anna is____ far the most active member in our group.A) with B) at C) as D) by25. I’m still unable to ma ke myself ____ in the discussion, which worries me a lot.A) to be understood B) understanding C) understood D) understandSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Jim told me he (join) ____ the army two years before.27.I’m the (little) ____ experienced of all the doctors here.28.In Some parts of this city, missing a bus means (wait)____ for another hour.29.The businessman lost a (gold)____ chance to make a big fortune.30.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you (say) ____ nothing about it for the time being.31.You should be aware that this rare bird was on the list of human (protect) ____.32.In the middle of the room there was a Christmas tree (decorate)____ with colored lights and glass balls.33.Did you get the (permit) ____ from the authorities to run the business?34.Doctor Richard, together with his wife and three children, (be)____ to arrive in Beijing this afternoon.35.They decided not to visit the Great Wall because it was raining (heavy)____.答案：26. had joined 27. least 28. waiting 29. golden 30. said31. protection 32. decorated 33. permission 34. is 35. heavily2004年6月A级真题16. This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should _______ last week.A)fix B)be fixed C)have fixed D)have been fixed17. We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it _______ for their help.A)was not B)is not C)had not been D)has not been18. The hotel _______ during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A)as I stayed B)where I stayed C)which I stayed D)what I stayed19. I stayed up all night _______ to find a new solution to the problem.A)trying B)have tried C)try D)tried20. By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I ________ for Chongqing.A)am leaving B)will leave C)shall have left D)had left21. _______ he is still working on the project, I don’t mind when he will finish it.A)In case B)As long as C)Even if D)As far as22. If you are worried _______ the problem, you should do something about it.A)with B)for C)on D)about23. _______ with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people’s living standard.A)Compare B)To compare C)Compared D)Comparing24. Li Lei didn’t meet the famous American professor _______ he was on holiday in America last year.A)unless B)until C)if D)whether25. So _______ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.A)excited the mother was B)was the mother excitedC)the mother was excited D)excited was the motherSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. When (ask) _______ why he came to the exhibition, he said he had been interested in oil paintings for years.27. My sister has recently got a job as a (reception) _______ in a hotel.28. There is a well-known proverb:“The more haste, the (little) _______ speed.”29. Provided that there is no (object) _______, we will begin with the next item.30. If all the people agree on the (suggest) _______ plan, we shall hold the sports meet at the end of this month.31. There has not been a favorable (respond) _______ to your plan so far.32. (Give) _______ more instructions, the students would have done the exercises much better.33. There’s no use (bargain) _______ any more. It’s a fixed price.34. Buying a house in such a neighborhood can be a (cost) _______ business.35. The villagers told us that a new bridge (build) _______ across the river in a year. AS: DCBAC BDCBD答案：26.asked 27.receptionist 28.less 29.objection 30.suggested 31.response 32.Given 33.bargaining 34.costly 35.would be built2004年12月A级真题16. _________ he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth.A) If I knew B) If I knowC) Had I known D) Did I know17. She got to know the young man very well _________ she had worked for so long.A) to whom B) in whomC)whom D) with whom18. The car ________ by the side of the road and the driver tried to repair it.A) breaks down B) was breaking downC) has broken down D) broke down19. When he went out, he would wear sunglasses _________ nobody would recognize him.A) so that B) now thatC) as though D) in case20. We were all excited at the news _________ our annual sales had more than doubled.A) which B) thatC) it D) what21. Some people think _________ about their rights than they do about their responsibilities.A) so much B) too muchC) much more D) much too22.The City of London, _________repeatedly in 1940 and 1941, lost many of its famous churches.A) bombed B) to bombC) bombing D) having bombed23. _________ traveling expenses rising a lot, Mrs. White had to change all her plans for the tour.A) Since B) As forC) By D) With24. I felt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but _________there when I fi rst met my present boss.A) to sit B) sittingC) sat D) sit25. With the introduction of the computer, libraries today are quite different from _________they were in the past.A) that B) whatC) which D) thoseSection B26.It is important that he (be)_________ called back immediately.27. It is (reason) _________ for parents to pay for their childr en’s education.28. At the meeting a (propose) ________ was put forward by John Smith29. As a rule, readers (not allow) _________ to take dictionaries out of the reading room.30. It has been a long winter, and we’re (eager) _________ waiting for the comi ng of spring.31.They fully recognized the enormous (strong) _________ and influence of the union.32. By the end of last year, nearly a million cars (produce) _________ in that auto factory.33. (Take) _________ the financial difficulties into considerati on, we’d better put off the plan till next year.34. Dr. Richard, together with his wife and three children, (be) _________ to arrive in Beijing this afternoon.35. The global average air temperature is believed (rise) _________ in the near future.2005年6月A级真题16._________________ Susan gets onto the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened.A、Now thatB、Now thatC、Every timeD、Only if17.The chair looks rather unusual in shape, but it is very comfortable to sit_________________.A、byB、onC、withD、at18.___________ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help.A、Not knowB、Not knownC、Not to knowD、Not knowing19.It’s said t hat the agreement ________ between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.A、to signB、signedC、to be signedD、signing20.Many people have found __________ uncomfortable to hold the same position fora long time.A、itB、whichC、thisD、that21.He doesn’t feel like ____ a picnic in the park this weekend, and he suggested watching the football match instead.A、haveB、to haveC、havingD、had22.It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary _____ I went downtown yesterday.A、butB、andC、whyD、that23.Though he _________ well prepared before the job interview, he failed to answer some important questions.A、will beB、would beC、has beenD、had been24.The cost of traveling around the eight European countries can run as high________________ $2,000.A、toB、asC、byD、for25.This book is designed for the learners _________ native languages are not English.A、whoseB、whichC、whoD、whatSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.We are not short of raw materials at the moment, but we need reliable(equip) .27.For those foreign students who are interested in(learn) Chinese, the university offers a Chinese training program every summer.28.Before the flight takes off, all passengers (ask ) to fasten their seat belts.29.A guest in this hotel accused one of the hotel staff of(steal) his money.30.All the members of the club were present when the Chairman(elect) last week.31.He might not have been killed in the traffic accident yesterday if he(fasten) the seat belt.32.Following the (success) settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal.33.The more challenging the journey is, the(happy) the young people will feel.34.With his knowledge and experience, he is no doubt (qualify) for the task.35.If a business wants to sell its products(international) , it should do some world market research first.ANSWERS: CBDBA CDDBA答案：26.epuipment 27.learning 28.are asked 29.stealing 30.will find 31.had fastened 32.successful 33.happier 34.qualified 35.internationally2005年12月A级真题16. My boss said that he was badly _______need of my assistance.A)a B)in C)for D)with17. She didn’t know _______to press her ideas clearly when she was invited to speak at a meeting.A)where B)what C)why D)how18. The professor,_______ as a splendid speakers, was warmly received by the students.A)know B)to be known C)knowing D)having known19._______tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.A)To get B)To have got C)Getting D)Have got20.He _______in the company since he graduated from Andong Technical College the years ago.A)worked B)has been working C)had worked D)was working21.______you have any questions or needs, please contact the manager after 5:00p.m. on weekdays.A)Because B)Where C)If D)Though22.It cost her a lot of money .But she doesn’t regret_______ a year traveling around the world.A)to have spent B)to spend C)spend D)spending23.After ________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A)being interviewed B)being interviewingC) interviewing D)having interviewed24.He is used to flying by air and on no occasion _______frightened.A)he has ever felt B)he never feelsC)ever does he feel D)has he ever felt25.It is most desirable that he _______for the information by himself with a few clicks online.A)search B)searchedC)has searched D)will searchSection B26. Following the (settle) ______of the strike, the train service is now back to normal.27. By the end of this year the factory (produce) __________20,000 cell phones.28.Those who are working in the Human Resources Department are (humorous)________than those we expected.29. We should read more and see more in order to (wide) _______our horizons.30. All the members of the club were present when the Chinaman (elect) __ last week.31. When she was very young, my sister knew where (put) _____her toys and dolls.32. Some experts suggest that we slow sown the (economy) _______ growth rate inthe country.33. He might have been killed in that car accident yesterday if he (take) ________partin that activity with the team.34. Doing a second job to earn more money also means you have to pay (addition)______income tax.35. (watch)__by a crowd of people, Charles felt embarrassed and couldn’t say a word. ANS: BDACB CDADA答案：26.settlement 27.will have produced 28.more humorous 29.widen30.was(being)elected31.to put 32.economic 33.had taken 34.additional 35.Watched/Being watched2006年6月A级真题Part II StructureSection A16. The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage ______ the other car.A) at B) toC) on D) for17. The representative of the company demanded that part of the agreement_______revised.A) will be B) isC) to be D) be18. We’ve got two TV sets, but we still can’t watch anything because ______ worksproperly.A) each B) eitherC) neither D) every19. ______ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.A) Heard B) Having heardC) Hear D) To hear20. Ever since I arrived here, I _______ in the dormitory because it is cheaper.A) lived B) was livingC) had been living D) have been living21. Try not to be absent__________ class again for the rest of the term.A) from B) onC) in D) of22. You can’t get a driver's license _______ you are at least sixteen years old.A) if B) unlessC) when D) though23. What do you think of his suggestion _______ we all attend the meeting?A) which B) whetherC) that D) what24. The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn’t long _____ he found a newposition in my company.A) before B) whileC) as D) after25. The harder I tried, _______ it seemed to solve that math problem.A) the impossible B) most impossibleC) the most impossible D) the more impossibleSection B26. I’ve heard that the musical group will set off for Hong Kong to give a three-day(perform) ______.27. John not only learnt Chinese but also (know) ______ the difference between hisculture and ours.28. The more challenging the journey is, the (happy) ______ the young people willfeel.29. After the flood, life was (extreme) ______difficult for the farmers in this area.30. The children (play) ______ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.31. Before the flight takes off, all passengers are asked to (fast) ___ their seat belts.32.The policemen (tell)____ not to take any action until they received further order.33. I cannot go shopping with you because I have an (appoint) ______ with mydentist this afternoon.34. The father wants to know why his son (question) ______ by the police last week.35. The boy passed the final exams. But if he had spent more time on them, the results(be) ______ much better.ANSWERS: BDCBD ABCAD答案：26.performance 27.knew 28.happier 29.extremely 30.playing31.fasten 32.were told/had been told 33.appointment 34.was questioned 35.would have been2006年12月A级真题Part II Vocabulary and StructureSection A16.______________ his surprise, the manager found nobody in the meeting room.A、AtB、ToC、ForD、With17.This company has two branches: one in Paris and __________ in New York.A、anotherB、one otherC、the otherD、other18.________ to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.A、FailedB、Being failedC、To failD、Having failed19.The proposal __________, we’ll have to make another decision about when to start the project.A、acceptedB、acceptingC、to acceptD、be accepted20.We don’t deny that your products are superior in quality to ______ of Japanese make.A、the oneB、thatC、theseD、those21.It is required that anyone applying for a driver’s license _________ a set of tests.A、takeB、takesC、tookD、will take22.There is no evidence _______ oil price will come down in the near future.A、whichB、thatC、whereD、as23.The policeman saw the thief _______ he appeared on the street corner.A、not untilB、as long asC、the momentD、only if24.The policeman kept his eyes _______ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal’s footprints.A、fixedB、fixingC、being fixedD、to fix25.Tom ____ the party as no one saw him there yesterday evening.A、can’t attendB、mustn’t attendC、won’t have attendedD、couldn’t have attendedSection B26.The manager was (entire) _________ unaware of the trouble with the heating system in the hotel until this week.27.By the end of next month, we(find) ________a good solution to the technical problem.28.The nurse told the visitors(not speak ) _________ so loudly as to disturb the patients.29.I’m afraid there is not much (differ) _________ in their points of view.30.If he had ta ken his lawyer’s advice, he(save) _________ himself a great deal of trouble.31.(impress) _________ by the young man’s good qualifications, they offered him a job in their firm.32.I am sure the secretary who has just been hired will prove to be an efficient (employ) _________.33.We all felt excited when China succeeded in(launch) _________?its first manned spaceship.34.We regret to inform you that we no longer manufacture the product you are (interest) _________ in.35.The tall building (complete) _________ last month is our new classroom building. Answer: BCDAD ABCAD答案：26.entirely 27.will have found 28.not to speak 29.difference 30.would have saved31.Impressed 32.employee unching 34.interested pleted2007年6月A级真题16. There are two maps on the wall：one is a map of China，and ___________ is a map of the world.A、otherB、anotherC、the otherD、the others17.For years, doctors ___________ millions of patients’ lives with the help of microscopes.A、have savedB、are savingC、will saveD、were saving18.Once more I have to leave Beijing, ________ I have been living for eight years.A、thatB、whereC、whichD、as19.I was almost asleep last night when I suddenly heard someone ___________ at the door.A、be knockingB、knockingC、to knockD、having knocked20.The conferences ___________ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.A、holdingB、being heldC、to holdD、to be held（b1-u4）21.It wasn’t such a good job ___________ she had read about in the advertisement.A、likeB、whichC、asD、what22.It’s my great honor ____________ to give a speech at the opening ceremony.A、to inviteB、invitingC、having invitedD、to be invited23.Not until yesterday ____________ anything about the project that will be completed soon.A、did I learnB、have I learntC、I learntD、that I learnt24.This problem is _____________ his ability and I don’t think he can solve it.A、toB、inC、beyondD、under25.She didn’t go to the party last night, ____________ she had to finish her term paper.A、have savedB、are savingC、will saveD、were savingSection B26.The engineers spent the whole night (work) ______on the new device.27.I’m not sure whether we can gain any profit from the(invest) ______.28.The price of petrol is much(high) ______now than it was this time last year.29.No one can deny that we (make) ______tremendous progress in the past twenty years.30.The research group has submitted a report, (suggest) ______to the nearest hospital for treatment last night.31.The people injured in the accident(send) ______from the top of the hill, the village is very beautiful.32.The organization started a (nation) ______campaign against cigarette smoking in public places.33.Application for this training course should be sent (direct) ______to the admission office.34.It is high time that the manager (pay) ______more attention to the services for the customers.35.When (ask) ______about the advertising campaign of the new product, the manager said it was a great success.ANSWERS: CABBD CDACD答案：26.working 27.investment 28.higher 29.have made 30.suggesting31.were sent 32.national 33.directly 34.paid 35.asked2007年12月A级真题16. Although he did not feel well, he insisted ________ going there together with us.A) to C) atB) on D) for17. I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up ________ he comes back to the office.A) when C) becauseB) where D) although18. They regard ________ as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.A) this C) itB) what D) that19. Not until the day before yesterday ________ to give a speech at the meeting.A) he agreed C) he agreesB) does he agree D) did he agree20. ________ up at the clock on the wall，the secretary found it was already midnight.A) Looking C) To lookB) Look D) Looked21. The first textbook ________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16thcentury.A) writing C) to writeB) written D) to be written22. Young ________ he is，he has proved to be an able salesman.A) that C) asB) who D) which23. I don’t doubt ________ the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.A) if C) thatB) what D) which24. In our company，great changes ________ since the new manager came.A) took place C) will have taken placeB) take place D) have taken place25. News came from the sales manager ________ the new product had been selling well in thelocal market for three months.A) whose C) whichB) what D) thatSection B26.Sandy made quite a number of (apply) ________ for a management position but failed everytime.27.The graduates had a (cheer) ________ farewell party before leaving the college.28.Karl probably (see) ________ “Star Wars” several times for he knows every detail of the film.29.Believe it or not，when first (introduce) ________ to Europe，tomato was thought to bepoisonous.30.A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and (allow) ________ to make an unlimitednumber of local calls in the month.31.I remember (see) ________ you somewhere before，but I can’t tell the exact place.32.I don’t think it necessary(discuss) ________ the matter with him before the problem issettled.33.Since five managers are going to give their reports，the meeting (last) ________ for at leasttwo hours.34.Although he was (deep) ________ hurt by what she said to him，he made no reply.35.It is strongly recommended that teachers (use) ________ computers to assist in theirclassroom teaching.ANSWERS: BACDA BCCDD2008年6月A级真题16. Most of the retired people are happy ________ their quiet life in the country- side.A) to B) of C) with D) on17. My brother reference books, but ________ of them was of any use for my report.A) neither B) none C) either D) all18. I don’t regret ________ her what I thought about her proposal, even if it upset her.A) tell B) to tell C) told D) telling19. ________ that I wasn’t going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my work.A) To realize B) Realizing C) Being realized D) Realized20. Please note that Boston next week, ________ you want to call me and discuss things.A) in case B) unless C) until D) so that21. I tried to get out of the business ________ I found impossible to carry on.A) why B) which C) what D) where22. Jack would rather spend time complaining than ________ the problem by himself.A) solve B) solved C) solves D) to solve23. They will not start the project until the board chairman ________ back from South Africa.A) will come B) is coming C) came D) comes24. Scientists should be kept ________ of the latest developments in their research areas.A) inform B) informing C) informed D) to inform25. Only when we had finished all the work ________ that it was too late to takea bus home.A) did we realize B will we realize C) we did realize D) we will realizeSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. Obviously, nuclear power can never be the only (solve) ________ to energy crisis.27. It was in his childhood that he read most of the books (write) ________ by Mark Twain.28. Nobody at the meeting would (belief) ________ that the new proposal could be carried out smoothly.29.If the rent is as much as $750 a month, water, gas and electricity should (include) _______.30. The lecture was so (bore)________ that many classroom fell asleep.31. Mr. Smith considered (sell) ________ his car and his house before moving to Beijing.32. My mother (enjoy) ________ a better health since we came to live in this beautiful seaside city.33. The government is trying to find a way to deal with the problem of pollution (effective)______.34. The young man did not have enough money; otherwise he (buy) ________ a more expensive watch.35. With the help of the police, the woman finally found her (lose) ________ child after a sleepless night.答案：16-20:CBDBA 21-25:BADCA26.solution 27.written 28.believe 29.be included 30.boring31.selling 32.has enjoyed 33.effectively 34.would buy 35.lost。

历年A级试题汇总答案

历年A级试题汇总答案

高等学校英语应用能力考试A级历年部分考题汇总答案一、单项选择题(一)介词/固定搭配1---5 CDADC 6---10 BDACB 11---15 BCADC16----20 BBCCB 21----25 CDBAB 26-30 DC ABA 31. A (二)倒装句1---5 CDBAC 6---11 CDBBCD(三）连词1----5 CCABB 6-----10 DAACC 11---14 DDAB（四）定语从句（关系代词/副词）1---5 DCDCB 6----10 BCDA D 11---15 DCCDC16-18 CAA（五）非谓语※动词不定式1---5 CCCCC 6----10 BACAC 11.C※现在分词(动名词)1----5 BBCBA 6----10 BADCB 11---12BB※过去分词1----5 DBDBD（六）分词结构(省略句中）1---5 CDBDB 6-7 AB（七）时态1---5 ADDDC 6---10 DADAD 11---15 ACBDB 16---19 BBBD（八）被动语态/被动结构1---5 ABABD 6----9 DBDB（九）虚拟语气1---5 CABDA 6----10 BCBDC 11. C （十）原级/比较级/最高级1----5 DCAAC（十一）代词1----3 ABC（十二）使役动词1---5 AAADD（十三）强调句型1----5 ADBDA 6---8 AAA（十四）从句*宾语从句1---5 BABAA*状语从句（让步、结果、时间、原因）1---5 CCBAB 6---10 AADDD 11-12 AC*主语从句1.A*表语从句C*同位语从句1.D（十五）动词省略用法1. D二、用词的适当形式填空（一）形容词改为副词1. carefully2. easily3. particularly4. immediately5. easily6.amazingly7.effectively8. slightly9.generally 10. significant 11.deeply（二）形容词改为形容词比较级/最高级1. best2. worse3. more difficult4. more reasonable 15. most expensive6. more efficient7. more important8. cheaper 9.more effective 10. more economical （三）形容词改为名词1.independence2.difference3. difference（四）动词改为动名词1. filling2. solving3. helping4. providing5. getting6.receiving7. asking8.buying9.considering 10. offering 11. walking 12 .losing（五）动词改为名词1.employers2.equipment3.suggestion4.contributions5. growth6.investment7.impression8. cooperation9.movement 10. announcement 11. impression12. employment 13.appointment（六）动词改为形容词1. suitable2.hopeful3. attached4. suitable（七）名词改为形容词1. successful 2 . additional 3. reasonable 4. valuable5. detailed6.personal7. additional（八）被动语态1. were impressed2. be delivered3. be taught4. was offered5. be interviewed6. will be held7. limited8. will be sent9. are surprised 10. were required 11. be conducted12. is signed 13. be delivered 14. is allowed（九）时态（谓语）1. has become2. has arrived3. has employed4.make（十）非谓语※动词改为过去分词1.published2. encouraged3. handled4. done5.be accepted6.published7. managed※动词改为现在分词1.studying2. living3. dealing※动词改为动词不定式1 .to keep 2. to inform 3. to transfer 4. to lock 5. to know。

2003年英语真题及答案（全国卷）-a637

2003年英语真题及答案（全国卷）-a637

绝密★启用前2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语语第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）分）2121．Don’t be afraid of asking for help ．Don’t be afraid of asking for help ．Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed. it is needed. A ．unless B ．since C ．although D ．when 2222．．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen. A ．smokeB ．smokingC ．to smokeD ．smoked2323．．Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A ．much too heavyB much too heavy B．．too much heavyC too much heavy C．．heavy too muchD heavy too much D．．too heavy much2424．—Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…．—Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call —Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and me “Joe”. I’m Mr Parker to you, and you forget it! you forget it! A ．do B ．didn’t ．didn’t C ．did D ．don’t ．don’t 2525．If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to ．If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to ．If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their name and address. their name and address. A ．pass B ．write C ．take D ．leave 2626．The ．The sign reads “In case of of fire, fire, break the glass and push push red red button.”button.” A ．不填；．不填；a a B ．不填；．不填；the the C ．the; the D ．a;a 2727．．All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervouseness .A ．has grownB ．is growingC ．grewD ．had grown2828．．A left luggage office is a place where bags be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A ．shouldB ．canC ．mustD ．will2929．We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us ．We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.A ．butB ．andC ．orD ．then3030．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ．Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days. fresh for several days. A ．be stayed B ．stay C ．be staying D ．have stayed 3131．．News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached. A ．have broken down B ．have broken out C ．have broken in D have broken in D．．have broken up3232．—There’s coffee and tea: you can have ．—There’s coffee and tea: you can have ．—There’s coffee and tea: you can have . .—Thanks.A ．eitherB ．eachC ．oneD ．it3333．—．—．—Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ? John is sitting there doing nothing. A ．himB ．heC ．ID ．me3434．．The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A ．they had quarreledB ．they have quarreledC ．have they quarreledD ．had they quarreled— .It was her fault.A ．No wayB ．Not possibleC ．No chanceD ．Not at all第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3636——55各题所给的四个选项（各题所给的四个选项（A A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项。

2003年6月大学英语三级(A级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2003年6月大学英语三级(A级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2003年6月大学英语三级（A级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D.1．A．Boating.B．Walking.C．Running.D．Driving.正确答案：D解析：W: Look, the bookstore is over there.M: Sorry, I can’t stop there. There is no place to park.Q: What is the man doing?本题为推理判断题。

对话中stop，place to park是“停车，停车的地方”，所以可以确定答案。

2003年职称英语等级考试综合类A级试题及答案

2003年职称英语等级考试综合类A级试题及答案

2003年职称英语等级考试综合类A级试题及答案第一篇“Salty” Rice Plant Boosts HarvestsBritish scientists are breeding a new generation of rice plants that will be able to grow in soil containing salt water. Their work may enable abandoned farms to become productive once more.Tim Flowers and Tony Yeo, from Sussex University’s School of Biological Sciences, have spent several years researching how crops, such as rice, could be made to grow in water that has become salty.The pair have recently begun a three-year programme, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, to establish which genes enable some plants to survive salty conditions. The aim is to breed this capability into crops, starting with rice.It is estimated that each year more than 10m hectares(公顷) of agricultural land are lost because salt gets into the soil and stunts(妨碍生长)plants. The problem is caused by several factors. In the tropics, mangroves(红树林) that create swamps and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have been cut down. In the Mediterranean, a series of droughts have caused the water table to drop, allowing sea water to seep(渗透)in. in Latin America, irrigation often causes problems when water is evaporated(蒸发) by the heat, leaving salt deposits behind. Excess salt then enters the plants and prevents them functioning normally. Heavy concentrations of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up thewater they need to survive.To overcome these problems, Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants that take in very little slat and store what they do absorb in cells that do not affect the plants’growth. They have started to breed these characteristics into a new rice crop, but it will take about eight harvests before the resulting seeds are ready to be considered for commercial use. Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.31 Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true?A They are students at Sussex University.B They are rice breeders.C They are husband and wife.D They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning.32 Flowers and Yeo have started a programmeA to find ways to prevent water pollution.B to identify genes that promote growth in salty soil.C to breed rice plants that taste salty.D to find ways to remove excessive salt from soil.33 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem discussed in the passage?A Natural barriers to sea water have been destroyed.B the water table has gone down after droughts.C Sea level has been continuously rising.D Evaporation of water leaves salt behind34 The word “affect” in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced byA “influence”B “effect”C “stop”D “present”35 The attitude of the author towards the research project isA positiveB negative.C suspiciousD indifferent.第二篇Ford’s Assembly LineWhen it comes to singling out those who have made a difference in all our lives, you cannot overlook Henry Ford. A historian a century from now might well conclude that it was Ford who most influenced all manufacturing, everywhere, even to this day, by introducing a new way to make cars-one, strange to say, that originated in slaughterhouses.Back in the early 1900’s, slaughterhouses used what could have beencalled a “disassembly line”. Ford reversed this pr ocess to see if it would speed up production of a part of an automobile engine called a magneto. Rather than have each worker completely assemble a magneto, one of its elements was placed on a conveyer, and each worker, as it passed, added another component to it, the same one each time. Professor David Hounshell of the University of Delaware, an expert on industrial development, tells what happened.“The previous day, workers carrying out the entire process had averaged one assembly every 20 minutes. But on that day, on the line, the assemble team averaged one every 13 minutes and 10 seconds per person.”Within a year, the time had been reduced to five minutes. In 1913, Ford went all the way. Hooked together by ropes, partially assembled vehicles were towed(拖，拉) past workers who completed them one piece at a time. It hasn’t long before Ford was turning out several hundred thousand cars a year, a remarkable achievement then. And so efficient and economical was this new system that he cut the price of his cars in half, to $260, putting them within reach of all those who, up until that time, could not afford them. Soon, auto makers the world over copied him. In fact, he encouraged them to do so by writing a book about all of his innovations, entitled Today and Tomorrow. The Age of the Automobile has arrived. Today, aided by robots and other forms of automation(自动化), everything from toasters to perfumes is made on assembly lines.36 Which of the following statements about Henry Ford is NOT true?A He introduced a new way of production.B He influenced all manufacturing.C He inspired other auto makers.D He changed a historian’s mind.37 The writer mentions” slaughterhouses” because they were the places whereA Ford’s assembly line originatedB Ford made his first car.C Ford readjusted the assembly line.D Ford innovated the disassembly line.38 A magneto is a technical term forA an automobile.B a production lineC a part of an automobile engine.D a disassembly line39 the phrase” turning out” in the last parag raph could be best replaced byA “ producing”B “ selling”C “buying”D “fixing”40 The invention of the assembly line enabled Henry FordA to create more jobs for the unemployedB to write a book on historyC to reduce the price of his cars to $260D to cut the production of his cars by 50%第三篇PlayPlay is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development.In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully.In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsawsand construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they lead on to new hobbies, but their significance has changed-to a child of nice or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.41 The passage tells us that as a child grows upA he should be allowed to choose his own toys.B he should be given identical toys.C he should be given different toys.D he should be given fewer and fewer toys.42 According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his parentsA determine his characterB will not change after the age of three.C partly determine the standard he is likely to reach.D to a large extent determine the choice of toys.43 Who have the best chance of growing up successfully?A Those who tend to overeatB Those who are given a lot of toys.C Those who are given toys, talked to and played with.D Those who can share their toys with their playmates.44 We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosityA when he is twoB when he is around four.C when he is six.D when he is eight.45 The passage is mainly aboutA the importance of pre-school educationB the importance of schooling.C the role of play in a child’s developmentD the choice of toys for adolescents.第5部分：补全短文阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原来位置，以恢复文章原貌。

2003年6月大学英语四级A卷考试试题、答案

2003年6月大学英语四级A卷考试试题、答案

2003年6月大学英语四级A卷考试试题、答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversation. At the end of each conversation. a question wilt be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each questionthere will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). and decide which is the best answer Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At thee office.B) In the waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From tile conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This conversation is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office" is the best answer Youshould choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] ID]1. A) Give Bob a phone call. C) Go look for Bob.B) Go and pick Bob up. D) Wait for Bob.2. A) She is working in the city. C) Jobs are easier to find in the city.B) Life in the suburbs is lonely. D) It's less expensive l/ring in the city.3. A) In a printing shop. C) At a bookstore.B) At a publishing house. D) In a library.4. A) The woman be more careful next time. C) The woman find a spare key.B) They try to think of a solution. D) They come downstairs.5. A) Sending an e-mail. C) Talking on the phone.B) Working in an office. D) Doing spellingpractice.6. A) Buy something for the picnic. C) Go shopping with the man.C) Go for a ride around town. D) Have a picnic.7. A) The woman misplaced her class permit for biology.B)The woman arrived for registration too early.C) The woman missed registration for the biology course.D) The woman got a wrong class permit.8. A) The woman likes the weather in New York very much.B) The woman will stay in New York a long time.C) The man is planning to visit New York.D) It's quite cold in New York now.9. A) The old lady sitting next to the couple likes toys very much.B) An old lady took the couple’s suitcase for her own.C) The couple's suitcase was stolen in the restaurant.D) The man forgot to put the toys in their suitcase.10. A) She's flying to Hong Kong.B) She's going to buy an air ticket.C) She's going to say good-bye to Bill.D) She's leaving for Hoog Kong with Bill.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end ofeach passage. you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A)They him only retired workers.B) They each do jobs they are good at.C) They close the hotel during low seasons.D) They employ as few workers as possible.12. A) Staff training. C) Cleaning and washing up.B) Book-keeping. D) Gardening and flower arranging. 13. A) They have their hotel beautifully decorated.B) They provide delicious food.C) They make their guests feel at home.D) They give parties regularly for their visitors.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) To withdraw his deposit. C) To rob the bank.B) To cash a cheek. D) To get his prize.15. A) A radio announcer C) A car mechanic.B) A bank employee. D) A movie actor.16. A) They let him do what he wanted to. C) They pressed the alarm.B) They helped him find large bills. D) They called the police.17. A) He was afraid that be would be caught on the spot.B) Large bills were not within his reach.C) The maximum sum allowed was 55,000.D) He was limited by time and the size of his pockets.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) A rescuer on the Golden Gate Bridge. C) A telephone operator.B) A professional diver. D) A guard on the Golden Gate Bridge.19. A) Someone ham fallen off the bridge.B) Someone on the bridge is being attacked.C) Someone is threatening to destroy the bridge.D) Someone on the bridge is attempting to kill himself.20. A) Call the mother to come fight away.B)Try to communicate with them first.C) Help them to get out of their misty.D) Remind them that they have children to take care of.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A), B), C)and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single ling through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.A rectal study, published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how risky it is to get a lift from a teenage driver, Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers is threetimes as likely to have a fatal accident as a teenager driving alone, By contrast, the risk of death for drivers between 30 and 59 decreases with each additional passenger.The autboes also found that the death rates for teenage drivers increased dramatically after 10 p.m., and especially after midnight, With passengers in the car, the driver was even more likely to die in a late-night accident.Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higher death rates for teenage drivers have less todo with “really stupid behavior”than with just a lack of driving experience.“The basic issue.”Be says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize how complex and skilled a task driving is.”Both he and the author of the study believe that the way to mitigate (使……缓解)the problem is to have states institute so-called graduated licensing systems,in which getting a license is a multistage process. A graduated license requires that a leenager first prove himself capable of driving in the presence of an adult, followed by a period of driving with night of passcager restrictions,before graduating to full driving privileges.Graduated licensing systems have reduced leenage driver crashes, according torecent studies, About half of the states now have some sort of graduatedHcensing system in place, but only 10 of those states have restrictions on passengers, California is the strictest, with a novice(新手)driver prohibited from carrying any passenger under 20(without the presence of an adult over 25)for the first six months.21. Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?A) Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.B) A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.C) Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.D) A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.22. According to Robert Foss. The high death rate of teenage drivers is mainly due to ________A) their frequent driving at night C) their lack of driving experienceB) their improper way of driving D) their driving with passengers23. According to Paragraph 3. which of the following statements is TRUE?A) Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive.B) Driving is a skill too complicated for teenagers to learn.C) Restrictions should be imposed on teenagers applying to take driving lessons.D) The licensing authonties are partly responsible for teenagers' drivingaccidents.24. A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers' driving accidents isthat ________ .A) driving in the presence of an adult should be made a ruleB) they should be prohibited from taking on passengersC) they should not be allowed to drive after 10 p.m.D) the licensing system should be improved25. The present situation in about half of the states is that the graduated licensing system ________.A) is under discussion C) has been put into effectB) is about to be set up D) has been perfectedPassage TwoPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.If you know exactly what you want, the best route to a job is to get specialized training. A recent survey shows that companies the graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training.That's especially true of booing fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornell's School of Hotel Administration, for example, bachelor's degree graduates get an average of four or five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies, especially, like a background of formal education coupled with work experience.But in the long run, too much specialization doesn't pay off. Business, which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stampof approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary injtially, but the impact of a degree washes out after five years.As further evidence of the erosion (销蚀) of corporate(公司的) faith in specialized degrees, Michigan State’s Scheetz cites a pattern in corporate hiring practices, Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out gencralists for middle and upper-level management. “They want someone who isn’t constrained(限制)by nuts and bolts to look at the big picture,”says Scheetz.This sounds suspiciously like a formal statement that you approve of theliberal-arts graduate. Time and again labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adapeability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems, David Birch claims he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree, “I hire only liberal-arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things,”says Birch. Liberal-arts means an academically thorough and strict program that includes literature, history,mathematics, economics, science, human behavior—plus a computer course or two. With that under your belt, you can feel free to specialize, “A liberal-arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace,”says Scheetz.26. What kinds of people are in high demand on the job market?A) Students with a bachelor's degree in humanities.B) People with an MBA degree front top universities.C) People with formal schooling plus work experience.D) People with special training in engineering27. By saying “…but the impact of a degree washes out after five years”(Line 3, Para, 3), the author means ________.A) most MBA programs fail to provide students with a solid foundationB) an MBA degree does not help promotion to managerial positionsC) MBA programs will not be as popular in five years' time as they are nowD) in five people will forget about the degree the MBA graduates have got28. According to Scheetz's statement (Lines 4-5. Para. 4), companies prefer________.A) people who have a strategic mindB) people who are talented in fine artsC) people who are ambitious and aggressiveD) people who have received training in mechanics29. David Birch claims that he only hires liberal-arts people because ________.A) they are more capable of handling changing situationsB) they can stick to established ways of solving problemsC) they are thoroughly trained in a variety of specialized fieldsD) they have attended special programs in management30. Which of the following statements does the author support?A) Specialists are more expensive to hire than generalists.B) Formal schooling is less important than job training.C) On-the-job training is, in the long run, less costly.D) Generalists will outdo specialists in management.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City whena woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked: "So, how have you been?" And the boy—who could not have been more than seven or eight years old —replied. "Frankly, I've been feeling a little depressed lately.''This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed”until we were in high school.The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists, Why?Human development is based not only on innate (天生的) biological states, butalso on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social roteto another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Childrenhave always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally,we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.In the last 30 years. however, a secret-revelation (揭示) machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television, Television passes information, and indiscriminately (不加区分地), to all viewers alike, bethey children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turntheir attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practices. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.31. According to the author, feeling depressed is ________.A) a sure sign of a psychological problem in a childB) something hardly to be expected in a young childC) an inevitable has of children's mental developmentD) a mental scale present in all humans, including children32. Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world ________.A) through contact with society C) naturally and by biologicalinstinctB) gradually and under guidance D)through exposure to social information33. The phenomenon that today’s children seem adultiike is attributed by the author to ________.A) the widespread influence of televisionB) the poor arrangement of teaching contentC) the fast pace of human intellectual developmentD) the constantly rising standard of living34. Why is the author in favor of communication through print for children?A) It enables children to gain more social information.B) It develops children's interest in reading and writing.C) It helps children to memorize and practice more.D) It can control what children are to learn.35. What does the author think of the change in today’s children?A) He feels amused by chair premature behavior.B) He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.C) He considers it a positive development.D) He seems to be upset about it.Passage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage."Opinion" is a word that is used carelessly today. It is used to refer to matters of taste, belief, and judgment. This casual use would probably causelittle confusion if people didn’t attach too much importance to opinion. Unfortunately, most to attach great importance to it. "I have as much right to my opinion as you to yours, '' and ''Everyone’s entitled to his opinion, '' are common expressions. In fact, anyone who would challenge another's opinion is likely to be branded intolerant.Is that label accurate? Is it intolerant to challenge another's opinion? It depends on what definition of opinion you have in mind. For example, you may ask a friend ''What do you think of the new Ford cars?" And he may reply, "In my opinion, they're ugly." In this case, it would not only be intolerantto challenge his statement, but foolish. For it's obvious that by opinion he means his personal preference, a matter of taste. And as the old saying goes, ''It's pointless to argue about matters of taste."But consider this very different use of the term, A newspaper reports that the Supreme Court has delivered its opinion in a controversial case. Obviously the justices did not shale their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes, They stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at after thorough inquiry and deliberation.Most of what is referred to as opinion falls somewhere between these two extremes. It is not an expression of taste. Nor is it careful judgment. Yet it may contain elements of both. It is a view or belief more or less casually arrived at, with or without examining the evidence.Is everyone entitled to his opinion? Of course, this is not only permitted, but guaranteed. We are free to act on our opinions only so long as, in doing so, we do not harm others.36. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the author?A) Everyone has a right to hold his own opinion.B) Free expression of opinions often leads to confusion.C) Most people tend to be careless in forming their opinions.D) Casual use of the word "opinion" often brings about quarrels.37. According to the author, who of the following would be labored as intolerant?A) Someone who turns a deaf ear to others' opinions.B) Someone who can't put up with others' tastes.C) Someone who values only their own opinions.D) Someone whose opinion harm. other people.38. The new Ford cars are cited as an example to show that ________.A) it is foolish to criticize a famous brandB) one should not always agree to others' opinionsC) personal tastes are not something to be challengedD) it is unwise to express one's likes and dislikes in public39. Considered judgment is different from personal preference in that ________.A) it is stated by judges in the courtB) it reflects public like and dislikesC) it is a result of a lot of controversyD) it is based on careful thought40. As indicated in the passage, being free to act on one's opinion ________.A) means that one can ignore other people's criticismB) means that one can impose his pre6ereaccs on othersC) doesn't mean that one has the right to do things at willD) doesn't mean that one has the right to charge others without evidencePart ⅢVocabulary and Structure (20 minutes) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences it: this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose cite ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.41. The beam that is ________by a laser differs in several ways from the light that comes out of a flashlight.A) emitted C ) motivatedB) transported D) translated42. We booked rooms at the hotel ________we should find no vacancies on our arrival.A) whenever C) sinceB) if D) lest43. Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to________the isolation of life in Alaska.A) break through C) break intoB) break down D) break out44. We know through painful experience that freedom is never by the oppressor; it must be ________by the oppressed.A) demanded C) requiredB) commanded D) requested45. Color and sex are not relevant ________whether a person is suitable for the job.A) on C) toB) for D) with46. ________the enormous flow of food from the entire globe, these countries have for many years not felt any population pressure.A)Thanks to C) In line withB) By means of D) With regard to47. Kesearch universities have to keep up with the latest computer andscientific hardware ________price.A) On account of C) in addition toB) regardless of D) not to mention48. Three university departments have been ________ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.A) promoted C) securedB) included D) awarded49. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the________in which people communicate across time and space.A) mood C) mannerB) mission D) vision50. Mr.Jones holds strong views against video games and ________the clsing ofall recreation facilities for such games.A) assists C) advocatesB) acknowledges D) admits51. Workers in the fine arts ________thoughts and feelings through their creative works.A) transmit C) conveyB) elaborate D) contribute52. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as ________all otheranimals on earth.A) are C) isB) do D) have53. The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head ________from behind.A) should have been made C) would have been madeB) must have been made D) ought to have been made54. Finding a job can be ________and disappointing, and therefore it isimportant that you are prepared.A) exploiting C) profitingB) frustrating D) misleading55. It British government often says that furnishing children with ________ to the information superhighway is a top priority.A) procedure C) exploreB) protection D) acceis56. Louis Herman, at the University of Hawall, has ________a serics of new experiments in which some animals have learned to understand sentences.A) installed C) devisedB) equipped D) formatted57. Researchers at the University of Illanois determined that the ________of a father can help improve a child’s grades.A) involvement C) accociationB) intetaction D) communcation58.We can accept your order ________payment is made in advance.A)in the bellef that C) on the excuse thatB) in order that D) on condition that59.Many in the crodit industry expect that credit cards will eventually________paper money for almost every purchase.A) exchange C)ceplaceB) reduce D)trade60.Any donation you can give will help us ________the suffering and isolation of the homeless this New Year.A) lift C) comfortB) patch D) ease61. In India more than oce hundred languages are spoken, ________ which only fourteen are tecognized as official.A) of C) withB) in D) within62. Techniques for ________sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.A) cultivating C) pushingB) promocing D) streagthening63. It is important to ________between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.A) determine C)exploreB) identify D)distinguish64. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to________their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.A)adapt C) yieldB)stick D)adopt65. This research has attracted wide coverage in the ________and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World.A) data C)messageB)source D)media66.I had just posted the letter when I remembered that hadn’t________the cheque.A) imposed C)enclosedB) involved D)contained67.She had a tense expression on her face, ________she were expecting trouble.A) even though C)even asB) as though D) now that68.They were ________admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners.A) denied C)deprivedB) declined D) rejected69.It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in ________.A) prospect C) processB) print D) press70. Residents were cutting their lawns, washing their cars and otherwise________a pleasant, sunny day.A) idling away C) chasing awayB) taking away D) driving awayPart ⅣShort Answer Questions (15 minutes)Directions: In this part there is a short passage with 8 questions orincomplete statements. R the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in fewest possible words. Your answer may be a word, a phrase, or a short sente. Fewest possible words. Your answer may be a word, a phrase, or a short sente. Write your answers in the spaces provided on theright of the page.Sports is one of the world’s largest industries, and most athletes areprofessionals who are paid for their efforts. Because an athlete succeeds by achievement only—not by economic b ground or family connections—sports can be a fast route to wealth, and many athletes play n for money than for love.This has not always been true. In the ancient Olympics the winner got only a wreath of leaves (橄榄叶花环). Even though the winners became national heroes,the games remained teur for centuries. Athletes won fame, but no money. As time passed, however, the contests bec increasingly less amateur and cities began to hire athletes to represent them. By the fourth can A.D., the Olympics were ruined, and they were soon ended.In 1896, the Olympic games were revived (使再度兴起)with the same goal of pure ama competition. The rules bar athletes who have ever received a $50 prize oran athletic scholars or who have spent four weeks in a training camp. At least one competitor in the 1896 games me these qualifications. He was Spiridon Loues, a water carrier who won the marathon race, After race, a rich Athenian offered him anything he wanted. A true amateur, Loues accepted only a cart and a horse. Then he gave up running forever. But Loues was an exception and now, as the Chairman of the German Olympic Committee said, “Nobody pays any attention to these rules.”Many countries pay their athletes to train year-round, and Olympic athletes are eager to sell their names to companies that make everything fromski equipment to fast food.Even the games themselves have become a huge business. Countries fight to hold the Olympics not only for honor, but for money. The 1972 games in Munich cost the Germans 545 million dollars, but by selling medal symbols, TV rights, food, drink ,hotel rooms, and souvenirs (纪念品), they managed to make a profit. Appropriately, the symbol of victory in the Olympic games is no longer a simple olive wreath—it is a gold medal.S1. To many people, sports today is nothing S1.________but S1 .S2. What do most athletes of today go after? S2.________S2 .S3. What reward could an ancient Greek athlete S3.________expect? S3 .S4. By the fourth century A.D., Olympic contests S4.________became increasingly more S4 .thus ruining the Olympics.S5.When the Olympic games were revived in S5.________1896, athletes who had received specialtraining in camps would be S5 .S6. What did Spiridon Loues do after he accepted S6.________the Athenian’s gift? S6 .S7. According to the author, some athletes are S7.________Even willing to advertise for businessesWhich sell things like S7 .S8. The 1972 Munich games managed to make S8.(1)________a big profit mainly by S8(1) services (2)________and selling S8(2) .（东方教育小水整理发布，网址：点击CET频道）Part ⅤWriting(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured). You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.简单叙述一下这位同学生病（或受伤）的情况2.同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的3.人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是……The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured)Answer:PartⅠListening Comprehension1-----5 D A C B C6----10 A B C B A11---15 D C C D C16---20 A D A D BPartⅡReading Comprehension21---25 B C D D C26---30 C B A A D31---35 B B A D B36---40 A B C D CPart ⅢVocabulary and Structure41---45 A D A A C46---50 A B D C C51---55 C A B B D56---60 C A D C D61---65 A B D A D66---70 C B A B APart ⅣShort Answer QuestionsS1 a fast route to wealth。

2003年真题

2003年真题

2003年职称英语考试理工类(A级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

北京市2003年春季普通高中毕业会考英语试卷

北京市2003年春季普通高中毕业会考英语试卷

北京市2003年春季普通高中毕业会考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（机读卷共75分）考生须知1．考生要认真填写座位序号。

2．第Ⅰ卷包括四道大题，共8页。

要认真审题，按要求作答。

3．第Ⅰ卷各题均须按规定要求在“机读答题卡”上作答，题号要对应，填涂要规范。

4．考试结束后，考生应将试卷和“机读答题卡”一并交监考老师收回。

一、听力理解（共2节，14小题，20分）第一节：听对话及对话后的问题，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1.A. Boating. B. Skating. C. Swimming.2. A. In a shop. B. In a school. C.In a restaurant.3. A. A teacher. B. A worker. C.A doctor.4. A. A hotel. B. A post office. C.A hospital.5.A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.6.A. Next Sunday. B. Next Monday. C.Next Saturday.7.A. England. B. America. C. France.8. A. To see a flim. B. To go to a concert. C. To have a walk.第二节：听下面三段对话或独白，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共6小题，每小题2分）听下面对话，回答第9题和第10题。

9. Where is Jack now?A. In a book shop.B. In the library.C. At the swimming pool.10. Who will give the talk?A. Dick.B. Jack.C. Mr. Hopkins.听下面对话，回答第11题和第12题。

2003年英语真题+答案解析

2003年英语真题+答案解析

2003年英语真题+答案解析河南省2003年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×30 points)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1._______that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. It was the 1990sB. That it was in the 1990sC. It was in the 1990sD. During the 1990s2. Mary said that Hemingway was her_______writer and that she had read nearly all of his novels.A. FamousB. popularC. CommonD. favorite3. She_______English since she was a child.A. LearningB. had learnedC. is learningD. has been learning4. Not until ten o’clock _______it was too late to return.A. they realizedB. they did realizeC. did they realizeD. realized they5. Once a decision is made，it must be_______ firmly.A. carried onB. carried outC. carried awayD. carried off6. _______born in Chicago，the writer is most famous for his stories about New York City.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. WhenD. As7. The pen I am writing my letter with is different from______.A. that oneB. oneC. the oneD. the ones8. Without his wise mother，he______such a successful scientist.A. would not becomeB. should not have becomeC. may not have becomeD. could not have become9. ______，we shall go out for a picnic on Sunday.A. Weather permitsB. Weather permittingC. With weather permitsD. With weather permitting10. The color______ from yellow through green to black.A. RangesB. constitutesC. ComposesD. consists11. Experiments ______that accurate measurements be made.A. ShowB. proveC. DemandD. head12. I tried to catch the ball but it was ______my reach.A. BeyondB. besidesC. in addition toD. as well as13. Those scientists were conducting an experiment and expected a good______ .A. EffectB. resultC. ConsequenceD. affect14. Under heavy gunfire，those cameramen risked their lives to give______battle field reports.A. word-for -wordB. face- to- faceC.down -to- earthD. on- the- spot15. I appreciate ______to your birthday party.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited16. The rain was heavy and ______the house was damaged.A. ConsequentlyB. constantlyC. ConsistentlyD. continuously17. When it ______school work，the professor will treat his students equally.A. comes to evaluateB. comes to evaluatingC. will come to evaluateD. will come to evaluating18. _____, you will never convince him.A. However long you argueB. However you argue longC. How you argue longD. How long you argue19. ______new products have been successfully trial produced.A. A great dealB. A large amount ofC. A plenty ofD. A large number of20. He has made a discovery，______of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which isB. which I think isC. that I think isD. of which I think it is21. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it killspeople ______each year than automobile accidents.A. six more timesB. six times moreC. over six timesD. six times22. What they have done for us can’t be measured in ______of money.A. WayB. meansC. TermsD. place23. Go and get some water，______?A. don’t youB. shall youC. can’t youD. won’t you24. You must pack plenty of food for the journey，______，you’ll need warm clothes，so pack them too.A. on the wholeB. otherwiseC. HoweverD. likewise25. Meat ______easily in hot weather.A. turns badlyB. becomes badlyC. goes badD. changes worse26. I couldn’t find ______，and so I took this one.A. a large coat enoughB. a large enough coatC. an enough large coatD. a coat enough large27. What_____ would happen if he knew you felt that way?A. will you thinkB. do you thinkC. you thinkD. you would think28. It is _____impossible to find a good educational computer program in this city.A. BarelyB. merelyC. HardlyD. nearly29. _____him do this job by himself?A. Why not letB. Why not to letC. Why don’t letD. Why you not to let30. Almost _____of the population of this country is literate.A. Ninth tenthsB. nine tenthC. Nine tenthsD. ninth tenPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions：In this section，there are 20 blanks in the following. For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should choose the right answer that best fits into the passage.Scientists used to explore 31 the surface of the ocean. Now they 32 below the surface，too. They want to know about theocean water and the 33 and animal life 34 in the ocean.In 1934 the scientist William Beebe dived 3，000 feet below the surface in a hollow steel ball. In 1935 Auguste Picard dived 10，330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived to a 35 of 35，800 feet.All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long. They had to 36 the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer to study life below the surface. 37 ，they succeeded. Cousteau，a Frenchman，was able to 38 down to a depth of 36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.Now scientists are developing even 39 equipment. With this new equipment，men can stay 40 the surface for days or 41 weeks. In 1962 Consteau 42 a research station 35 feet below the surface. Then in 1964 he set up another station on the ocean floor of the Red Sea.This was the first undersea station to operate 43 help from the surface.Many countries are now studying undersea 44 . The Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea. The United States has a laboratory 50 feet 45 on the ocean floor 46 the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then a 47 of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory. 48 came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and 49 plans for the use of its resources. Scientists hope to find enough 50 ，vegetable，and animal wealth there to provide food for the whole world.31. A. in B. to C. On D. under32. A. explore B. are exploring C. explored D. will explore33. A. plant B. situation C.surroundings D. circumstance34. A. deeply B. normally C. commonly D. deep35. A. depth B. range C. length D. rate36. A. come to B. come over C. come across D. come back up to37. A. However B. Gradually C. moreover D. Though38. A. stay B. remain C. keep D. take39. A. good B. well C. better D. more40. A. below B. on C. in D. to41. A. even B. more C. several D. some42. A. put up B. came up C. made up D. set up43. A. with B. under C. for D. without44. A. living B. situation C. structure D. environment45. A. below B. down C. under D. deep46. A. away B. on C. off D. to47. A. group B. gang C. crowd D. team48. A. after B. next C. later D. then49. A. make B. to make C. making D. made50. A. mineral B. mine C. minefield D. mine layerPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(3×20 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should decide the best choice.Passage 1With a tremendous roar from its rocket engine，the satellite is sent up into the sky. Minutes later，at an altitude of 300 miles，this tiny electronic moon begins to orbit about the earth. Its radio begins to transmit a staggering amount of information about the satellite’s orbital path，the amount of radiation it detects，and the presence of meteorites. Information of all kinds races back to the earth. No human being could possibly copy down all thesefacts，much less remember and organize them. But an electronic computer can.The marvel of the machine age，the electronic computer has been in use only since 1946. It can do simple computations—add，subtract，multiply，and divide—with lightning speed and perfect accuracy. It can multiply two 10digit numbers in 1／1，000 second，a problem that would take an average person five minutes to do with pencil and paper. Some computers can work 500，000 times faster than any person can.Once it is given a program，that is，a carefully worked out set of instructions devised by a technician trained in computer language，a computer can gather a wide range of information for many purposes. For the scientist it can get information from outer space or from the depths of the ocean. In business and industry the computer prepares factory inventories，keeps track of sales trends and production needs，mails dividend checks，and makes out company payrolls. It can keep bank accounts up to date and make out electric bills. If you are planning a trip by plane，the computer will find out what route to take and what space is available.51. Why does the author regard the electronic computer as the marvel of the machine age?A. Because electronic computers are rare.B. Because people know little about electronic computers.C. Because electronic computers can do much more kinds of work that human beings can’t.D. Because electronic computers have been widely suspected.52. Electronic computers were given the name in the beginning just for the simple reason that_______ .A. they could do computationsB. they could work much faster than human beingsC. they looked like an abacusD. they could remember data quickly53. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A. Computers began to be used in 1946.B. Computers can add，subtract，multiply and divide.C. Computers were widely used during World War Ⅱ.D. No human being can work as fast as a computer.54. A computer can calculate_______.A. with lightning speedB. accuratelyC. with a speed 500，000 times faster than a personD. all above55. In the first sentence of last paragraph，“program” would probably mean_______.A. a performanceB. a showC. a worked out set of instructionsD. a TV playPassage 2On the old time farm in America there were chickens and turkeys. There were also cows，pigs，and other livestock. But there were very few machines. Most of the work was done by the entire farm family with the h elp of a “hired” man. Sometimes extra labourers were needed in busy seasons. Horses provided 79 percent of the power used，human labor 15 percent，and machines only 6 percent.Today all that has changed. On many modern farms machines now supply 96 percent of the power，human labor 3percent，and horses 1 percent. Modern farms are enterprising businesses which keep only the livestock that can pay its way. The children go to school by bus every morning，the parents work on the farm or in the house，and hired help is seldom needed. Their work has been replaced by a whole army of farm machines.Farmers in the machine age also use the new fertilizers，new sprays，new feeds，new hybrid seeds，and other helps developed by farm sciences. As a result the farmers are able to produce more food with less labour. This means fewer but larger farms and fewer but moreprosperous farmers.56. In old days，most of the work on a farm was done by_______.A. all the farm familyB. livestockC. farm machinesD. both A and B57. From the first paragraph，we learn that in old days the most important farming power was____.A. LivestockB. farmersC. MachinesD. extra laborers58. On today’s farms，the chief reason why livestock is still raised would probably be____.A. that farmers conventions are difficult to be given upB. that farmers want to gain more profitC. that farmers have to do soD. that farmers work has been replaced by machines59. On modern farms，farmers need mostly all thefollowings EXCEPT_______.A. farm scienceB. seedsC. FertilizersD. hard work60. In the last sentence of Paragraph 3，“fewer but larger farms and fewer but more prosperous farmers” means_______.A. hired help is seldom neededB. productivity on the farms has been raised greatlyC. productivity on the farms has fallen sharplyD. more food is never neededPassage 3City traffic jam—one of the least wanted effects of the motor vehicle—is something with which we’re all familiar and for which most of us have an answer. But which solution is best?Some people suggest for better roads，others for cars to be banned(禁止) from city centers and yet others say better public transport would attract drivers from their lonely and boring journeys.But the important question is what natural power creates a big city center. We are，after all，in an age of electronic communication; our big shopping areas have moved out of city centers，and our living areas moved out of them long ago.Yet some force causes offices and service industries related to them to gather in London or New York or Tokyo. This suggests that far from the problems of a crowded environment forcing companies and people to move out，there is a critical (重大的) size beyond which more companies are attracted to move in. Nobody seems to know why，yet the answer is important to theway traffic jam is dealt with.61. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as the cause of the traffic problem?A. The poor public transport.B. The over concentration of shopping centers.C. The great number of cars in the city centers.D. The bad road conditions.62. According to the passage，offices and their associated service industries move to big cities because of_______.A. the convenience of communicationB. the gathering of companiesC. some unknown forceD. the convenience of shopping63. The word “This”(Line 2，Para.4) refers to_______.A. some forceB. traffic jamC. the force that causes offices to move in or outD. the fact that companies gather in big cities64. This passage is most likely taken from_______.A. a novelB. a TV playC. an instructionD. a news report65. The topic of this passage would probably be_______.A. Best Answer to Traffic ProblemB. The Banning of Cars in the City CenterC. The Formation of City CenterD. Searching for Ways to Solve Traffic ProblemPassage 4Mrs. Cox teaches English in a large high school located in theinner area of a big city on the West Coast. Ever since she was a young girl，Mrs. Cox had wanted to become a teacher. She has taught eight years now and hasn’t changed her mind.After she graduated from high school，Mrs. Cox went on to college. Four years later，she received her bachelor’s degree (B.A.) in English and her teaching certificate. Then she was qualified to teach in the secondary schools of her state. In the summers，Mrs. Cox takes more classes. Someday she hopes to get a master’s degree (M.A.).With an M.A.，she will receive a higher salary.The school day at Mrs. Cox’s high school，like that in many high schools in the United States，is divided into six periods of one hour each. Mrs. Cox must teach five of these six periods. During her free period，which for her is from 2 to 3 p.m.，Mrs. Cox must meet with parents，order supplies，make out examinations，check assignments，and take care of many other things. In short，her free period isn’t really free at all. Mrs. Cox works steadily from the time she arrives at school in the morning until the time she leaves for home late in the afternoon.66. Mrs. Cox wants to be a teacher because_______.A. she likes teachingB. she is a young girlC. she has many problems to deal withD. she doesn’t mind what she is doing67. From paragraph two，we can infer_______.A. Mrs. Cox has received a teaching certificateB. Mrs. Cox likes teaching very muchC. Mrs. Cox takes more classesD. Mrs. Cox is a qualified teacher68. She will receive a higher salary if_______.A. she gets a master’s degreeB. she takes more classesC. she has studies normal teachingD. she gets a bachelor’s degree69. According to the passage, all the followings are true EXCEPT_______.A. she graduated from high schoolB. she graduated from collegeC. she has got her bachelor’s degreeD. she teaches five periods for a school day70. The best title for the passage would probably be_______.A. A Typical School DayB. Teacher Mrs. CoxC. Mrs. Cox Likes T eachingD. Mrs. Cox Has Got Her Teaching CertificatePart Ⅳ Translation (2.5×8 points)Section ADirections：There are 4 sentences in this section. You are required to translate them from Chinese into English.71.这口大钟大约有三个人那么高。

A级试题及答案

A级试题及答案

A级试题及答案
试题1：请解释什么是相对论。

答案1：相对论是20世纪初由阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦提出的一种物理理论，它包括狭义相对论和广义相对论两部分。

狭义相对论主要研究在没有重力作用的情况下，物体的运动规律；广义相对论则研究了重力作用下物体的运动规律。

试题2：简述光合作用的过程。

答案2：光合作用是植物、藻类和某些细菌利用光能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物并释放氧气的过程。

这个过程主要分为光反应和暗反应两个阶段。

在光反应中，光能被叶绿素捕获，产生能量和电子，用于水的分解产生氧气；在暗反应中，这些能量和电子被用来将二氧化碳转化为有机物。

试题3：列出三种常见的网络攻击方式。

答案3：1. 拒绝服务攻击（DDoS），通过大量请求使服务器无法正常响应合法用户。

2. 钓鱼攻击，通过伪装成合法网站或邮件诱使用户泄露个人信息。

3. 恶意软件攻击，通过植入恶意代码来窃取信息或破坏系统。

试题4：解释什么是基因编辑技术。

答案4：基因编辑技术是一种可以精确修改生物体基因组的技术。

它允许科学家在DNA序列中添加、删除或替换特定的基因片段。

CRISPR-Cas9是目前最流行的基因编辑技术之一，它利用一种特殊的酶来精确
地切割DNA，从而实现基因的编辑。

试题5：简述牛顿的三大运动定律。

答案5：1. 惯性定律：任何物体都会保持静止或匀速直线运动状态，除非受到外力的作用。

2. 加速度定律：物体的加速度与作用在物体上的合外力成正比，与物体的质量成反比。

3. 作用与反作用定律：对于每一个作用力，都有一个大小相等、方向相反的反作用力。

2003年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案

2003年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案

2003年11⽉北京成⼈本科学位英语考试A卷 (以下资料未经同意请勿转载)新⼤纲后的第⼀套题 PartⅠReading Comprehension Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. (76) The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly ( although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. (77) If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believed that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep! 【⽂章⼤意及重要词汇】 在繁忙的⼯作和活动了⼀天之后,你的⾝体需要休息。

2003职称英语理工类A级试题答案及题解

2003职称英语理工类A级试题答案及题解

2003职称英语理工类A级试题答案及题解理工类A级第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. The union representative put across her argument veryeffectively.A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB strongC kindD wild3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.A wasteB buyC useD sell5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.A supportedB excitedC inspiredD directed8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.A cleanB perfectC realD brief9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carrytheir membership cards at all times.A suggestedB warnedC statedD confirmed10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clock.A beganB continuedC endedD resumed11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.A signB substituteC proofD target12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling torisk change.A reluctantB eagerC pleasedD angry13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course ofaction and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.A limitB controlC replaceD offset14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-warreconstruction of the area.A denyB investigateC stressD create15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront hasgreatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A graduallyB suddenlyC excessivelyD exceptionally第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

相关主题
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

武汉大学2007-2008学年度第二学期2003级临床医学专业（5年制）毕业考试试卷A 学院学号姓名小班2008.5.22一、病案分析（15分）女性, 14岁，发作喘息2天前来就诊。

患者于2天前和祖父母一道至武汉过暑假, 发作喘息，自行吸入喘康速气雾剂后症状有所缓解。

既往史：出生于武汉，自3岁起有反复发作的哮喘史，尤以春季发作次数较多，于10岁时随其父母迁往深圳居住后发作逐渐减少，仅2年几乎未再发作。

对酒精过敏。

体格检查：体温36℃，脉搏110次/分, 呼吸28次/分, 血压110/ 70mmHg。

神志清楚，自动体位，汗多。

肺部听诊双肺可闻及哮鸣音，呼气时间延长。

心率110次/分, 律齐，未闻及杂音。

腹部未见异常体征，四肢及脊柱正常。

实验室检查：支气管扩张试验示吸入支气管扩张剂（喘乐宁气雾剂）后第一秒用力呼气量（FEV1）较吸入前增加20％。

心电图示窦性心动过速。

提问：1．该患者考虑什么诊断？还需做什么检查？2．诊断依据有哪些？3．需和哪些疾病鉴别？4．如何治疗？1．诊断：支气管哮喘（2分）进一步检查（1分）：血常规，胸片，动脉血气分析2．诊断依据：1）该患者有反复发作的哮喘病史, 此次发作时为呼气性呼吸困难, 吸入支气管扩张剂可缓解症状。

均符合支气管哮喘的特点。

（1分）2）体格检查双肺可闻及哮鸣音。

（1分）3）支气管扩张试验阳性。

（1分）3．鉴别诊断：1）心源性哮喘急性左心衰时，可发生呼吸困难，并可闻及哮鸣音，但心源性哮喘多有高血压、冠心病、风心病二尖瓣狭窄等病史和体征，该患者年幼，无心脏病史，显然不符合心源性哮喘。

（1分）2）喘息性支气管炎多见于中老年人，有慢性咳嗽史，有肺气肿体征，两肺常可闻及湿罗音。

该患者也不符合喘息性支气管炎的诊断。

（1分）3）支气管肺癌也可出现哮鸣音，但多有咳嗽，血痰，吸烟史，胸片、CT或纤支镜检可明确，该患者不符合。

（1分）4）肺嗜酸性粒细胞浸润症病因为寄生虫、原虫、真菌等，常有接触史，病人常发热，胸片可见多发性、此起彼伏的淡薄影，肺活检有助于鉴别。

（1分）4．治疗：1）ß受体激动剂：如喘乐宁或喘康速吸入（1分）2）茶碱类药物的应用（1分）3）肾上腺皮质激素的应用（1分）4）环境控制（1分）5）根据血常规和胸片结果决定是否应用抗生素抗感染治疗（1分）二、病案分析（15分）患者，男，85岁，因“中上腹不适一年多，排黑便4天”入院，1年前患者出现中上腹不适，伴反酸、呃逆、纳差，经诊治（具体不详）疗效差。

4天前始患者中上腹不适加重，乏力、头昏，并排黑便，每日1次，连续4日，起病以来，体重下降约5kg。

入院体检：T37.2℃，P100次/分，R22次/分，Bp124/80mmHg，贫血貌，体型消瘦，腹部稍凹陷，未扪及肿块，中上腹部有压痛，无反跳痛。

辅助检查：胃镜检查发现，胃窦前壁见 1.0cm×1.5cm溃疡，表覆白苔，形态不规则，溃疡周围充血水肿，质脆。

提问：1．请做出初步诊断并说明诊断依据？如何确诊？（7分）2．此疾病的病因和扩散方式是什么？（4分）3. 其主要的治疗原则是什么？（4分）1．初步诊断为胃癌（2分）诊断依据（3分）：①老年男性；②临床表现：上腹不适，反酸，嗳气并持续黑便；③体重减轻；④有贫血等全身症状；⑤内科治疗效果差；⑥胃镜检查示深大溃疡且周边不规整，以此可与良性溃疡初步鉴别；确诊：取病变部位组织活检（2分）2．病因（2分）：①环境与饮食因素；②幽门螺杆菌感染；③遗传因素；④癌前状态：分癌前疾病（慢性萎缩性胃炎、胃息肉、胃溃疡、残胃炎）和癌前病变（肠型化生、异型增生）扩散方式（2分）：①直接蔓延扩散至相邻器官；②淋巴转移；③血行播散；④腹腔内种植3．治疗原则（4分）：①手术治疗：外科手术切除病变部位加区域淋巴结清扫是目前唯一可能治愈胃癌的手段；②早期胃癌可内镜下治疗：高频电凝切除术；③化学治疗：有转移淋巴结癌灶的早期胃癌及全部进展期胃癌均需辅以化疗；④其他：中药；免疫增强剂；营养疗法等三、病案分析（15分）患者王××，男，34岁，因―右腰部胀痛不适半月余‖入院。

患者近半月来无明显诱因下觉右腰部胀痛不适，伴尿频、尿急、尿痛，全程肉眼血尿，尿色暗红，无凝血块，无排尿困难，无发热、腹胀、腹痛、恶心、呕吐等不适，于当地医院行输液、抗炎治疗后症状稍缓解（具体用药不详）。

患者既往于1996年及1998年两次因―泌尿系结石‖在当地医院行手术治疗（具体术式不详）。

入院时查体：T 36.5℃R 20bpm P 80bpm BP 120/80mmHg，神清，检查合作，全身皮肤粘膜巩膜无黄染，浅表淋巴结无肿大，心肺听诊无异常，腹平软，右腰部可见一长约14cm手术瘢痕，肝脾肋下未触及，Murphy征阴性，右下腹压痛，无反跳痛，双肾区叩击痛阳性，右输尿管走行区压痛，无反跳痛，双下肢无浮肿。

辅助检查：入院后血常规、大便常规、肝肾功能、出凝血时间正常，小便常规：―BLD 3+ LEU3+‖，腹部B超提示：肝、胆、胰未见异常。

右肾内多个强回声光团，后伴声影，最大为 2.0cm×1.0cm，集合系统分离3.4cm，左肾内一个强回声光团，后伴声影，大小为0.3cm×0.3cm，右输尿管上段可见一强回声光团，后伴声影，大小为1.5cm×0.8cm。

提问：1．该患者考虑什么疾病？还需做哪些检查？（2分）2．试列举3个以上该疾病的鉴别诊断？（3分）3．双侧病变先处理哪一侧？为什么？（2分）4．针对该患者的微创治疗方式有哪些？（2分）5．假如该患者出现急性无尿该如何处理？（2分）1.诊断：（2分，每点0.5分）右肾多发（复杂）结石右输尿管下段结石右肾积水左肾结石泌尿系感染进一步检查：（2分，每点0.5分，至少答对4点）血、尿钙、磷、尿酸、草酸等泌尿系平片静脉尿路造影（排泄性尿路造影）逆行肾盂造影放射性核素肾显像2.鉴别诊断：（3分，每点1分，至少答对3点）急性阑尾炎急性胆囊炎胆石症胰腺炎急性肾盂肾炎泌尿系外伤、肿瘤、结核等都可作为鉴别诊断3.处理原则：先右侧（1分）根据双侧上尿路结石治疗原则：一侧肾结石，另一侧输尿管结石时，先处理输尿管结石。

（1分）4.微创治疗：（2分，每点1分，至少答对2点）体外冲击波碎石经皮肾镜取石或碎石术输尿管镜取石或碎石术腹腔镜输尿管取石5.紧急处理：全身情况许可，应及时施行手术（1分）不能耐受手术，试行输尿管插管或行经皮肾造瘘（1分）四、病案分析（15分）男性，50岁，骤发剧烈上腹痛，伴腹胀、恶心、呕吐一天。

患者于发病当天无明显诱因突然发作剧烈腹痛，初起时觉剑突下偏右呈发作性胀痛，腹痛迅速波及全腹部转成持续性，刀割样剧烈疼痛，并向后背放射，伴恶心、呕吐，吐出胃内容物。

发病以来未曾排便及排气，并且不敢翻身也不敢深呼吸，更不敢使腹部受压。

12小时前腹痛加重并出现烦燥不安，憋气，伴体温升高遂来急诊。

三年前查体，发现胆囊结石，从无症状，未予治疗。

既往无类似腹痛，无溃疡病史。

查体：体温38.9℃，BP110/80mmHg，P110次/分，R32次/分。

急病容，右侧卧位，全身皮肤及巩膜可疑黄染，头颈心肺（－），全腹膨隆，伴明显肌紧张及广泛压痛，反跳痛。

肝脾触诊不满意，肝浊音界在右第六肋间，移动性浊音（±），肠鸣音弱。

辅助检查：Hb 96.1g/L，WBC 18.9×109/L，AST 211U/L，BUN 9.9mmol/L，TBIL 30μmol/L，DBIL 12μmol/L，血钙1.75mmol/L。

卧位腹平片示肠管充气扩张，肠间隙增宽。

B超：肝回声均匀，未发现异常病灶，胆囊7×3×2cm大小，壁厚0.4cm，内有多发强光团，回声后有声影，胆总管直径0.9cm，胰腺形态失常，明显肿大，尤其以胰头、胰体明显，胰周多量液性暗区，胰管增粗。

问题：1．该患者的诊断及诊断依据？（6分）2．鉴别诊断有哪些？（3分）3．进一步检查有哪些？（3分）4．治疗原则是什么？（3分）1．诊断及诊断依据：诊断：（2分）①急性胰腺炎急性弥漫性腹膜炎；②胆囊炎；③胆石症诊断依据：（4分）①急性上腹痛，向后腰背部放射，伴恶心呕吐，发烧②全腹肌紧张，压痛，反跳痛，有可疑腹水征③WBC 升高，血钙下降④影像学检查所见：B超、腹平片2．鉴别诊断（3分）①消化道穿孔；②急性胆囊炎；③急性肠梗阻。

3．进一步检查（3分）①血尿淀粉酶；②腹腔穿刺，腹水常规及淀粉酶测定；③腹部CT。

4．治疗原则（3分）①禁食，胃肠减压②适当应用抗生素及生长抑素类制剂③密切观察病情，有感染征象时，可手术探查五、病案分析（20分）女，27岁。

停经28+周，下腹阵痛，阴道出血半天，急诊住院。

4天前因要求引产在院外用“米非司酮”口服促宫颈成熟。

入院当天顿服米索前列醇3片诱发并加强宫缩，稍后开始下腹阵痛，能耐受，同时出现阴道出血，多于月经量。

注射止血药不能减少出血，量越来越大。

孕5产1，人流3次。

体格检查：体温36.5℃，脉搏98／min，呼吸20／min，血压90／60mmHg。

急性病容，贫血貌，心肺未闻异常，腹肌软。

产科检查：宫底脐上3指，宫缩30s ／5min，头半入盆，腹部无手术瘢痕。

辅助检查：血常规HGB 90G／L。

即时膀胱充盈后床边B超示胎盘大部位于子宫后壁，其下缘绕过先露覆盖宫颈内口止于子宫前壁，胎盘最厚处<3cm。

问题：1．该患者最可能的诊断是什么？（6分）2．诊断依据是什么？（4分）3．鉴别诊断及依据是什么？（4分）4．处理措施是什么？（6分）1．诊断：（6分）孕5产l孕27+周前置胎盘(中央型)2．诊断依据：（4分）(1)引产诱发正规宫缩后出现超过月经量的出血。

(2)B超提示胎盘覆盖子宫内口，是最直接的诊断依据。

3．鉴别诊断：（4分）(1)胎盘早剥。

指妊娠20周后或分娩期，正常位置的胎盘在胎儿娩出前，部分或全部从子宫壁剥离。

(2)先兆子宫破裂。

引产过强的宫缩如遇头盆不称，可引起子宫先兆破裂，此时可见病理缩复环。

4．处理：（6分）立即行剖腹取胎术，不仅能迅速终止妊娠，防止进一步出血，而且可在直视下处理如胎盘粘连、植入等引起的产后出血。

若家属同意，还可行双侧输卵管结扎术。

该患者虽为经产妇，胎儿不大，若考虑继续从阴道排出胎儿，因是中央型前置胎盘，所冒风险太大，同时不排除患者因产后出血不能控制，仍有剖腹止血或切除子宫可能。

六、病案分析（20分）男，8个月。

发热、腹泻3天。

患儿于3天前开始发热，体温37.5~38.5℃，下午及夜间为著。

自服退热药物体温可暂时下降，几小时后又升高。

发热后出现腹泻，大便为黄色蛋花汤样，开始每日7～８次，今天大便10余次，每次量较多，无粘液脓血。

相关文档
最新文档