【英语语法】状语从句
英语语法讲解状语从句
Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I'll never change my mind.
八、方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than 等引导。
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don't go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
三、地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。 e.g. Sit wherever you like. Make a mark where you have a question.
一、时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner …… than, hardly (scarcely) …… when, every time等引导。
英语语法:状语从句归纳整理
状语从句在复合句中,充当状语的从句叫作状语从句,一般修饰谓语动词或整个主句。
状语从句一般可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句等。
一、时间状语从句在复合句中起时间状语作用的从句称为时间状语从句,可放在句首、句中或句尾。
(二)until 和 till的用法1.肯定句:主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,主句、从句都为肯定式,意为“直到……为止”;2.否定句:主句的谓语动词必须是非延续性动词,从句为肯定式,表示“某动作直到某时才开始”;3.till 不可以置于句首,而until可以。
例:They waited till / until I returned.他们一直在等我回来。
You may stay here until / till the rain stops.你可以待在这里直到雨停。
He won’t go to bed until / till she returns.直到她回来,他才上床睡觉。
Until you told me I had no idea of it.直到你告诉我,我才知道这件事。
(三)since的用法(四)before的用法一般情况下before表示“在……之前”,有时根据上下文,还可表示“还未……就……” “不到……就……” “……才……” “趁……还未……”等例:Please write it down before you forget it.趁你还没忘,请把它记下来。
I must finish this letter before I go home.我必须在回家之前完成这封信。
Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。
We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。
高中英语语法总结之状语从句(共37张ppt)
• Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什 么了。
• We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains. = We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 除非下雨,我们明天就去那里。
• Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我 每次乘船都晕船。
• The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful. 我一听到这首歌,就感到很愉快。
• Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来 的时候,就会见到他。
• We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.虽然我们干了一天活,但并 不累。
• (2)even if, even though(even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步 设想的意味,多用于书面语中)。
• 5、结果状语从句:
• (1)so that,so…that(so that前有逗号为 结果状语从句,so…that的so后面跟形容词 或副词)。
• We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.我们把收音机的音量放大, 大家都听到了新闻。
• Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重,我们派人去请医生 去了。
高中英语【语法归纳】状语从句
状语从句状语从句一什么是状语从句二状语从句位置三状语从句分类四特殊句式五状语从句常见考点六练一练一什么是状语从句状语从句是行使状语功能的从句,因为其作用相当于副词,它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。
二状语从句位置比较灵活,有时可以放于句首,有时可以置于句末。
状语从句位于句首时,其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
三状语从句分类状语分类常用连接词例句时间状语after,before,when,while,whenever,as soonas,the moment,as,since,until,the minute,the second,immediately,directly,instantly The ball goes up very high after it hits the ground.Wait until you’re called.地点状语where,wherever You can take a walk wherever you liketo.原因状语Because,as,since,now that,seeing(that)considering(that),Since you do not understand,I will explain again.结果状语so that,such that He is so young that he can’t go to work.目的状语so that,in order that Speak clearly so that they mayunderstand you.条件状语if,unless,as(so)long as,once,unless,on condition that,in case He will do anything as long as it is interesting.让步状语though,although,even though,whilewhether,whoever/no matterwho,whatever/no matter what,whenever/ no matter Even though you say so,I do not believe it.比较状语than as…as,the more…the more The more I see him,the less I like him.方式状语as,as if,as though He told me everything as if I were hisbest friend.四特殊句式1时间状语中A:It+be+时间点+when……当某事发生时是什么时候It was11:00PM when he came back last night.B:It is/has been+时间段+since……自从某事发生后已过了多久时间It is/has been two years since I entered the the senior school.C:It+be+时间段+before……在某事发生之前需要多久时间It was8years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders.It might be a long time before Chinese land on the moon.2让步状语从句A:as引导的让步状语从句,从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。
英语语法:五类状语从句的翻译讲解
【导语】状语从句(AdverbialClause)状语从句指句⼦⽤作状语时,起副词作⽤的句⼦。
它可以修饰谓语、⾮谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句⼦。
根据其作⽤可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、⽬的、结果、让步、⽅式和⽐较等从句。
状语从句⼀般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句⾸或句中时通常⽤逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不⽤逗号隔开。
以下内容由©⽆忧考⽹整理发布,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注©⽆忧考⽹!⼀、时间状语从句1. 译成相应的时间状语1) 与原⽂顺序⼀致While she spoke, the tears were running down.她说话时,泪⽔直流。
2) 后置改前置Please turn off the light when you leave the room.离屋时请关灯。
2. 译成“刚(⼀)……就……”的句式When I reached the beach, I collapsed.我⼀游到海滩,就昏倒了。
3. 译成并列的分句1) 译⽂前置They set him free when his ransom had not yet been paid.他还没有交赎⾦,他们就把他释放了。
2) 后置不变I was about to speak when Mr. Smith cut in.我正想讲,史密斯先⽣就插嘴了。
⼆、原因状语从句1. 译成表“因”的分句1) “因”在“果”之前The crops failed because the season was dry.因为⽓候⼲旱,作物歉收。
2) “果”在“因”之前She could get away with anything, because she looked such a baby.她能渡过任何风险,因为她看上去简直还像娃娃模样。
2. 译成因果偏正复句中的主句Pure iron is not used in industry because it is too soft.纯铁太软,所以不⽤在⼯业上。
完整版英语语法状语从句的归纳总结
在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导,有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。
状语从句根据它表达的意思不同,可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。
可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多,根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系,通常可分为以下几种情况:A.when, while, as, wheneverwhen, while, as 表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
1 .when①when表示点时间时,从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时,用持续性动词。
When I got home, my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候,全家已在吃晚饭。
(whe n表示点时间)When they were still talking and laughing, the teachercame in.当他们还在说笑的时候,老师进来了。
(when表示段时间)He waved a hello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候,就挥手打了个招呼。
(when表示点时间)When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something. 当你认为自己一无所知的时候,就开始知道一些事情了。
(when表示段时间)注意:当when意思是正当...... 时候(and at that moment )时,when只能跟在前一分句之后。
He was about to go to bed whenthe doorbel rang. 他正要上床,忽然门铃响了。
They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.他们正看着世界杯比赛,突然灯灭了。
英语语法:状 语 从 句
英语语法:状语从句状语(adverbial,简称adv.)是句子的一个重要修饰成分。
是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从状况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、确定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、限制。
我在这里整理了相关学问,快来学习学习吧!英语语法:状语从句一、时间状语从句1、when的用法(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为“当。
时候”。
(2)when在be about to do。
when。
,be doing。
when。
,had done。
when。
,be on ones way。
when。
,be on the point of doing。
when。
等结构中,作“那时突然”讲。
(3)when “既然、鉴于;尽管,虽然(位于主句之后);假如”2、while的用法(1)表示“当。
时候”,引导的动作必需是连续性的。
(2)用作并列连词,表示相对关系“然而”。
(3)引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为“虽然”,位于主句前。
(4)引导条件状语从句,相当于as/so long as,意为“只要”。
3、as 的用法(1)表示“当。
时候”,强调同时发生,不指先后。
(2)说明两种正在进展或变化的状况,表示“随着”,表示时间的推移。
(3)表示“一边。
一边。
”。
(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。
(5)表示“虽然,尽管”。
(6)其他含义“正如,正像”,“作为”,“由于,由于”。
4、before的用法(1)一般意为“在。
之前”“。
才”,“。
就”“还没有。
”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可,宁愿”,“否则,要不然”。
(2)It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。
在确定句中,意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中,意为“用不了多长时间就”。
5、until和till(1)与确定句连用,必需是连续性动词。
状语从句-英语语法
I hurt my shoulder while I was doing gym.
3.as强调“同一时间,两个动作紧紧挨着发 生”,多用于口语中。
As they opened the door on the groundfloor, Marie said, "Don't light the lamps.Look!”
Why表原因
When,while,before, after,until,till,once, every time,since,as soon as Where If,unless,as long as… Because,for,as,since (因为) So…that,such…that So that…,in order that…
2.so+副词+that The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. 球重重地打在了他身上,使他几乎落到水里去。
3.so+形容词+a+单数名词+that It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming. 天那么热,他们想去游泳。
状语从句
在主句中担任状语的分句,叫做状语从句(adverbial claue), 状语从句主要由从属连词引导。
三大从句引导词 项目 名词性从句 名称 主从 宾从Βιβλιοθήκη 同从定语从句 限制性 非限制
状语从句 9大类从属连接conj.:不作成分
从属连接conj.:不作成分 That无意义 Where/if 是否
如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同, 可用 so (adj./adv.) as to取代该结果状语从句, 注意体会以 下例句: The weather was bad, so as to make a good photo hard to take. 天气恶劣, 以致难以拍出来好照片。 He was so kind as to phone for a taxi for the patient. 他是如此热心, 以至于他为病人打电话叫了出租车。
初中英语语法---状语从句小结
初中英语语法---状语从句小结状语从句是一种作状语用的从句,修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或修饰全句,补充说明时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、程度、状态等。
根据它表达的意思的不同,可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等。
时间状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、原因状语从句都是中考的重点。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示主句动作发生的时间,引导时间状语从句的连词有when,as, while,before, after, as soon as,till,until,since等。
ﻫuntil用于肯定句中,表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止,即表示动作的终点。
一般可译为“直到……时(为止)”或“在……以前”。
在这种用法中,句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词),如live, wait, last,love,like, stay,work, contin ue等。
until用于否定句中,表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生,即表示动作的起点。
一般译为“直到……才”或“直到……之前(……还不)”ﻫeg. It may las tuntil Friday.这可能要延续到星期五。
ﻫ用于否定句中:ﻫeg. The secretwas never tolduntil after the old man's death.ﻫ这个秘密在老人去世后才说出来。
ﻫﻫ连词until以同样的方式分析作连词的until的用法。
作连词用的until的英文释义是uptothe t ime when(直到……时为止)。
ﻫ作连词的until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。
一般可译为“……直到……为止”。
在这种用法中,主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词),如live, wait ,last, love, like, stay,w ork, continue 等。
英语语法状语从句
状态从句
—Why didn’t you come yesterday? ——你昨天为何不来? —Because I was ill. ——因为我病了。 It was because he was ill that he was absent. 他就是因为病了才缺席的。 He is absent today.This is because he is ill. 他今天没到。是因为他病了。
状态从句
【注意】 当从句主语与主句主语相同 时,可用不定式来表达相同的意思。 译:为了通过考试,他学习非常努力。 正:He studies very hard so that (=in order that) he can pass the exam. 正:He studies very hard so as to (=in order to) pass the exam.
状态从句
2.含time的短语 可引导时间状语从句的time短语有 every time,each time,(the) next time, (the) last time,by the time,the first time,any time等。 Every time I listen to music,I’ll think of it. 每当我听音乐,我就想起这事。
job.
自从失去工作后,我的情绪一直低落。 I have made great progress since I was
ill. 我自病愈以来取得了很大进步。
状态从句
二、地点状语从பைடு நூலகம் 引导地点状语从句的从属连词有where( 在……的地方)和wherever(在……的任何地 方)等。 Where I live there are plenty of trees.我 住的地方树很多。
状语从句英语语法知识点汇总
状语从句英语语法知识点汇总状语从句 (Adverbial Clause) 是指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
下面就是小编给大家带来的状语从句英语语法知识点汇总,希望大家喜欢!1 地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.我住的地方树很多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
2 方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2) as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。
英语语法12之状语从句
一、时间状语从句
①when引导的从句有时表示“突然”、“忽然”或“(正在)这时”的意思。这时 when=and then,just then.从句通常置于句末。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过 去时;主句一般用过去进行时,过去完成时或be about to。 举例:We discussed the shipping date till 3 o’clock,when the customer call on us.
一、时间状语从句
9.as soon as (一......就),as/so long as(在......期间,......之久)引导的时间状 语从句。 举例:I will let you know where I go as soon as I know myself.
I will work as long as I live. [注]so long as较常用,语气比as long as强些。 10.no sooner ...... than,hardly/scarcely/barely ......when/before引导的时间状 语从句,表示从句谓语的动作紧接着主句谓语的动作发生,意思是“刚刚...... 就”“立即”。从句多用一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。 举例:I had no sooner done it than I regretted it.
It is five weeks since he has smoked (抽烟已经五个星期了) ②ever since引导的从句,即使谓语是持续性动词或状态动词用一般过去时, 仍然表示从句的动作或状态延续至今 举例:The man has lived in this old house ever since he was born.
英语语法---状语从句
英语语法----状语从句一、时间状语从句1、常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, till/until, since,whenever2、特殊引导词:the minute,the moment, the second, every time, the day, theinstant, instantly, immediately, directly, no sooner …than, hardly …when, scarely…when.除了“the day”翻译为“那一天”,其他的都翻译为“一…就…”3、had no sooner /hardly/scarely +done…than/when/when+did4、while 从句谓语动词要求是延续性动词5、when 从句谓语动词是延续性动词和瞬间动词都可以6、till=until, till不能用于句首,until可以用于句首。
:主句 Not+瞬间动词,从句until+延续性动词:译为“直到…才…”例句:Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.He waited for his father until(=till) it was twelve o’clock.7、directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that, instantly: “一….就…”He made for the door directly he heard the knock.他一听到敲门就过去了。
Make for+目的地;leave for+目的地;set for+目的地8、each time =every time 每当By the time:到…时候`by the time+现在时,主句谓语动词用将来完成时(will have done)9、“It is ……since/before/when/that”句型It is + 段时间+since (+瞬间动词表示:从开始到现在;+延续性动词表示:从结束到现在)It has been +段时间+sinceIt was +段时间+before(译为“过了多久才某事”)It will be +段时间+before(译为“还有多久就做某事”)It is/was+点时间+when(译为“当做某事的时候是几点”).It is /was +时间状语+that(强调句)例句:It is three years since I smoked. 译为“我戒烟3年了。
英语语法-状语从句
7条件状语从句
常用引导词:if, unless 特殊引导词:in case(万一); as/so long as, on condition that, only if ; providing/provided that, suppose/supposing that(倘若假使)
5、结果状语从句
常用引导词:so that, so… that, such … that,
He drove so carelessly that his car crashes into a tree. She was such a nice girl that everyone liked her. Such + a/an (+ adj) 可数名词单数 Such + (+ adj) 可数名词复数 若名词前有many, much, few, little 修饰时,用so. 如 so many students, so little money. It was ____ hot a day that we couldn’t sleep. so such It was ____ a hot day that we couldn’t sleep.
3、方式状语从句(位于主句之后)
常用引导词:as, as if/ though(可用虚拟语气也 可用陈述语气) 特殊引导词:the way, how
When in Rome, do as the Roman do. She behaved as if she were the boss. Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. I shall wear my coat how I like.
英语语法_状语从句
(五)Since 引导的时间状语从句: a) Since后面的动词不同,动作的起算时间不同: since+终止性动词的过去式,从该动作发生时算起; since+延续性动词的过去式,从该动作结束时算起。 It‘s three years since he joined the League. 他入团三年了。 It is three years since he smoked. 他戒烟三年了。 b)― It is + 一段时间+ since – clause‖ 句型。 It‘s two years since we arrived here. 我们到这儿两年了。 It was years since I had seen her. 我认识她好几年了。
时间状语从句的引导词:
when, while, as, before, since, until, till, as soon as, once, hardly…when, no sooner…than ,whenever, after ,等 • 主句是将来时,时间状语从句和条件状语 从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,即: 主将从现。
原因状语从句
• 原因状语从句:由because, since, now that, as, for 引导。 • 1.because 语气最强,用来回答why提问,可用在强调 句型中。 • I do it because I want to do it. • It was because he was ill that he didn‘t go with us. • 2.Since语气比because弱,表示关系上的自然结果, 一般译成“既然,鉴于”(往往放于主句之前) • Since you‘re free today, let‘s go to the cinema. • 3.as语气最弱,只说明一般的因果关系(可放于主句之 前,也可放于主句之后) • Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking today.
英语语法-状语从句
通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同
时或几乎同时发生。
Байду номын сангаас
2.The runners started as the gun went off.(几
乎同时)
when
既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段 时间内。
when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动 词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用 ;
It will not be long before you regret for what you’ve done.
不久你就a会ft为er你引的导所的作所时为间后状悔的语。从句
◆ after引导的时间状语从句,常译为“在……之后”, 表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 After you use plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about.用过 了塑料袋之后,不准到处乱扔。
*正在……忽然
e.g. They were walking down the street when they saw an accident.
连接词类别 作 用
例句
as
as 表示“当……的时候”,往往和 when/ while 1.She came up as I was cooking.(同时)
stamps for me?
*过去情况
e.g. I hurt my shoulder while I was doing gym.
when: 持续性/非持续性动词都可
*当……时 e.g. When I first saw her, I fell in love with her.
---When did you get home? ---It was eight o’clock when I got home.