化学实验室英语
去化学实验室的情景对话英语作文
去化学实验室的情景对话英语作文A Visit to the Chemistry Laboratory.The sun was shining brightly as we walked towards the chemistry laboratory, excited and eager to explore the wonders of science. The lab was a place we had all been dreaming of visiting, a place where we could witness the magic of chemical reactions and understand the principles of matter and energy.As we entered the lab, the first thing that caught our attention was the array of colorful chemicals and apparatus lining the shelves. The smell of various chemicals filled the air, a unique and slightly overwhelming scent that was both exciting and intimidating.Our guide, a friendly and knowledgeable chemist, greeted us warmly and began our tour by introducing us to the basics of lab safety. She emphasized the importance of wearing protective gear, such as goggles and lab coats, andexplained the correct procedures for handling chemicals and equipment.We then moved on to the main part of the lab, where various experiments were set up. The first experiment we saw was a demonstration of how different chemicals react when mixed together. The chemist carefully poured one chemical into another, and within seconds, the mixture began to change color and emit bubbles. She explained the chemical reaction that was happening and how it was used in real-world applications.Another experiment showed us how matter can change states from solid to liquid to gas. The chemist placed a substance in a test tube and heated it using a burner. As the temperature rose, the substance began to melt and then boil, eventually turning into a gas that filled the air. She explained the scientific principles behind these changes and how they were relevant in daily life.As we moved through the lab, we saw experiments demonstrating various chemical properties, such as acidityand alkalinity. The chemist used indicators to test solutions and showed us how acids and alkalis react when combined. She also talked about the importance of pH balance in our bodies and how it affects our health.One of the most fascinating experiments we saw was a demonstration of catalysis, where a catalyst is used to speed up a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. The chemist showed us how a small amount of a catalyst could significantly increase the rate of a reaction, explaining its importance in industrial processes and laboratory experiments.As we concluded our tour, the chemist answered our questions and shared insights into the world of chemistry. She encouraged us to pursue science and explore its mysteries, stressing the importance of curiosity and experimentation in the scientific process.Leaving the lab, we felt a sense of awe and amazement. The chemistry laboratory was not just a place of experiments and reactions; it was also a place of discoveryand learning. It had opened our eyes to the wonders of science and sparked our interest in exploring more. We realized that chemistry was not just a subject in a textbook; it was a dynamic and exciting field that could lead us to new discoveries and understandings of the world.In conclusion, our visit to the chemistry laboratory was an enriching and inspiring experience. It not only gave us a glimpse into the world of science but also ignited our passion for learning and exploring. As we walked back, our minds were filled with ideas and questions, and we knewthat the journey of discovery had just begun.。
部分门牌翻译
化学实验办公室Chemical experiment office化学仪器室Chemical equipment化学药品室Chemicals生物药品室Biological pharmaceutical room生物实验办公室Biological experiment office物理实验办公室Physics experiment office信息技术办公室Information technology office高一级部办公室（1）High first-year office（1）高二级部办公室（1）Takaji grade office（1）高三级部办公室（1）high Three grades office（1）部分门牌翻译物理实验办公室Teachers’ Office(Physics Experiment)物理实验准备室Preparatory Room物理实验室一Physics Lab (I)物理实验室二Physics Lab (II)物理实验室三Physics Lab (III)物理仪器室一Physical Apparatus Room (I)物理仪器室二Physical Apparatus Room (II)物理仪器室三Physical Apparatus Room (III)物理仪器维修室Physical Apparatus Maintenance Room 生物实验办公室Teachers’ Office(Biology Experiment)生物仪器室Biological Apparatus Room生物实验准备室Preparatory Room生物实验室一Biology Lab (I)生物实验室二Biology Lab (II)生物药品室Biological Drug Room生物玻璃仪器室Biological Glassware Room化学实验办公室Teachers’ Office(Chemistry Experiment)化学实验准备室Preparatory Room化学实验室一Chemistry Lab (I)化学实验室二Chemistry Lab (II)化学实验室三Chemistry Lab (III)化学药品室Chemicals Room化学危险药品室Dangerous Chemicals Room化学玻璃仪器室Chemical Glassware Room化学通、专用仪器室General & Special Purpose Chemistry Apparatus Room 机房一Computer Room (I)机房二Computer Room (II)机房重地，非工作人员免入Staff Only基本书库Stack Room采编室Editing Room阅报厅Reading Room学术报告厅Lecture Hall外借处Delivery Room机房Computer Room电子阅览室Electronic Reading Room学生期刊阅览室Students’E-press Reading Room教学教研活动室一Teaching & Research Centre (I)教学教研活动室二Teaching & Research Centre (II)教学教研活动室三Teaching & Research Centre (III)教师资料室Teachers’Data Bank电子阅览室Electronic Reading Room校友联络办公室Alumni Association Office校友联络办主任室Alumni Association Director’s Office报纸库Newspaper Data Bank纪检书记办公室Discipline Inspection Secretary’s Office纪检办公室Discipline Inspection Office总务副主任办公室General Affairs Deputy Director’s Office 学生会办公室Students’Union艺体中心Art & P.E. Centre音乐室Music Studio美术室Fine Arts Studio体育组P.E. Teaching & Research Group德育副主任室Moral Education Deputy Director’s Office六年级办公室Grade 6 Office教科室Edu R & D Office一年级（1）班: Grade 1 Class I二年级（1）班: Grade 2 Class I三年级（1）班: Grade 3 Class I四年级（1）班: Grade 4 Class I五年级（1）班: Grade 5 Class I六年级（1）班: Grade 6 Class I综合校长室: Headmaster Office德育主任室: Director of Moral Education Office教导主任室: Dean Office电子备课室: E-preparation Room一年级办公室: Grade 1 Office二年级办公室: Grade 2 Office三年级办公室: Grade 3 Office四年级办公室: Grade 4 Office五年级办公室: Grade 5 Office六年级办公室: Grade 6 Office英语办公室: English Office音乐室: Music Office舞蹈室: Dancing Office实验室（1）: Laboratory I实验室（2）: Laboratory II监控室: Supervisory Control Room劳技室: Labour Skill Room微机室（1）: Computer Room I微机室（2）: Computer Room II语音室: Pronunciation Voice Room美术室: Arts Room少先队活动室: Young Pioneers Activities Room文科器材室: Liberal Arts Material Room图书馆: Library游客The first grade (1) class the second grade (1) class the third grade (1) class the fourth grade (1) class the fifth grade level (1) class the sixth grade (1) class synthesizes Principal room moral education Director room director room the electron to prepare classroom first-grade officesecond-grade office third-grade office fourth-grade office fifth-grade level office sixth-grade office English office music studio dance room the laboratory (1) the laboratory (2) control room Lao Jishi the microcomputerRoom (1) microcomputer room (2) language sound chamber art room Young Pioneers activity room liberal arts supply room library上课教室：九年级1班Class 1 Grade 9；体育教室PE Room；科学教室/实验室Science Lab；美术教室Art Room；书法教室Calligraphy Room；音乐教室Music Room；舞蹈教室Dancing Hall；电脑教室Computer Room；阶梯教室Amphitheatre多功能演播室Multi-function Studio Room电教资料室Audio-visual Library多媒体教室Multimedia Room物理仪器室Physics Instrument Room物理实验室Physics Lab物理实验准备室Physics Pre-exp. Room生物仪器室Biology Instrument Room生物实验室Biology Lab生物实验准备室Biology Pre-exp. Room化学仪器室Chemistry Instrument Room化学实验室Chemistry Lab化学实验准备室Chemistry Pre-exp. Room办公室：校长室Principal’s Office党（总）支部CCP Branch Office；副校长室Vice Principal’s Office副书记室Vice Secretary’s Office教导处Teaching Affairs Dept.政教处\团委Students Affairs Dept.\ CYL Committee 教科室Edu. R & D Office总务处General Affairs Dept.财务室Financial Office教导处Dean’s Office；英语办公室English Office；音乐办公室Music Office；美术办公室Art Office；科学办公室Science Office；信息技术/现代教育办公室IT Office；体育办公室PE Teachers’Office；四年级办公室Office for Grade 4；活动室：图书馆Library；教师/学生阅览室Reading Room（T）/（S）；报告厅Lecture Hall；会议室Meeting Hall/Room；党员活动室CCP Room；教工之家/活动室Teachers’Home；少先队队室YP Room；心理咨询室Psychological Consultation；校史室School History Room其他设施：门卫Gatekeeper/值班室Watching Room；公告栏Bulletin Board；接待室Reception Room；档案室Archives Room印刷室Printing Room资源库/室Resource Bank；食堂仓库Warehouse；餐厅Dining Hall；教工/学生食堂Dining Room；控制室Monitoring Center；盥洗室Water Closet；体育器材室Sports Equipment Storage；保管室Keeping Room收发室mail room校长室 The principal's Office 总务处 General Affairs Dept.政教处 Church and State Department 教务处Dean's Office安保处Security Department教师办公室（1）The teachers' Office ( 1) 3个教室（1）The classroom（1） 10个。
介绍实验室的英语作文
介绍实验室的英语作文英文回答：The laboratory is a room or building where scientific research and experiments are conducted. It is typically equipped with specialized equipment, such as microscopes, test tubes, and beakers. Laboratories are used in various fields, including chemistry, biology, physics, and engineering.中文回答：实验室是指进行科学研究和实验的房间或建筑物。
它们通常配备了专门的设备，如显微镜、试管和烧杯。
实验室用于各个领域，包括化学、生物、物理和工程。
英文回答：The functions of a laboratory are numerous. One of the primary functions is to provide a controlled environmentfor conducting experiments. The laboratory environment can be manipulated to ensure that variables are controlled and that the results of experiments are accurate and reproducible.中文回答：实验室的功能很多。
其中一个主要功能是为进行实验提供受控环境。
可以控制实验室环境，以确保变量受到控制，并且实验结果准确且可重复。
英文回答：Laboratories also play a crucial role in education. They provide students with the opportunity to learn practical skills and gain hands-on experience in conducting experiments. Laboratories are an essential part of science education and help students to develop critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.中文回答：实验室在教育中也发挥着至关重要的作用。
初中学校和高中学校常用铭牌英文翻译总汇
1.校长室(Principal’sOffice)2.副校长室(DeputyPrincipal’s Office)3.教务处(TeachingAffairs Department)4.总务处(GeneralAffairs Department)5.学生处(StudentAffairs Department)6.财务处(FinancialDepartment)7.团委(CYLCommittee)8.工会(Teachers’Union)9.教学楼(TeachingBuilding)10.行政楼(AdministrativeBuilding)11.实验楼(LaboratoryBuilding)12.食堂(Canteen)13.图书馆(Library)14.初中语文组(JuniorHigh Chinese Teachers'Office)15.初中数学组(JuniorHigh Math Teachers'Office)16.初中英语组(JuniorHigh English Teachers'Office)17.初中科学组(JuniorHigh Science Teachers'Office)18.初中社会组(JuniorHigh Politics，History and Geography Teachers'Office)19.高中语文组(SeniorHigh Chinese Teachers'Office)20.高中数学组(SeniorHigh Math Teachers'Office)21.高中英语组(SeniorHigh English Teachers'Office)22.高中物理组(SeniorHigh Physics Teachers'Office)23.高中生化组(SeniorHigh Biology and Chemistry Teachers'Office)24.高中政史地组(SeniorHigh Politics，History and GeographyTeachers'Office)25.信息与技术教研组(ITTeachers'Office)26.艺术教研组(ArtTeachers'Office)27.体育教研室(PETeachers'Office)28.初中教师办公室(JuniorA Teachers'Office)29.高中教师办公室(SeniorA Teachers'Office)30.物理实验室(PhysicsLab)31.物理实验准备室(PhysicsExperiment Preparation Room)32.生物实验室(BiologyLab)33.生物实验准备室(BiologyExperiment Preparation Room)34.化学实验室(ChemistryLab )35.化学实验准备室(ChemistryExperiment Preparation Room)36.音乐教室(MusicClassroom)37.美术教室(ArtClassroom)38.电脑教室(ComputerCluster)39.阶梯教室(LectureHall)40.高A(b)班(Classb Senior A )41.初A(b)班(Classb Junior A)42.阅览室(ReadingRoom)43.期刊室(PeriodicalRoom)44.外文阅览室(ForeignBook &Journal Reading Room)45.广播室(BroadcastingStudio )46.洗手间(Lady’s/Gentlemen’s)47.医务室(Clinic)48.文印室(CopyCenter)49.会议室(MeetingRoom)。
化学实验室英语
大口杯/烧杯beak er玻璃烧杯glas s beaker聚四氟乙烯烧杯ptf e griffi n beaker塑料烧杯pl astic beaker不锈钢杯s tainl ess-steelbeaker玻璃瓶fl ask三角瓶con icalflask具塞三角瓶c onica l flaskwith stoppe r支管蒸馏烧瓶dis tilli ng flask抽滤瓶acc essor y flaskwith side arm碘量瓶flask iodine盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucib le表面皿watch glass带柄表面皿w atchglasswith handle砂心坩埚g oochfilter ing crucib le称量皿low-form weighi ng bottle称量瓶we ighin g bottle研磨钵cl ear glassmortar研磨棒cle ar glasspestle玛瑙研钵a gatemortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle瓷坩埚coo rs porcel ain crucib le过滤瓷坩埚coo rs porcel ain goochfilter ing crucib le 蒸发皿coo rs porcel ain porcel ain dish具柄蒸发皿co ors porcel ain casser ole棕细口瓶br own glasssoluti on bottle with stoppe r白广口瓶fl int glasssolidbottle with stoppe r棕色滴瓶br own glassdroppi ng bottle白色滴瓶f lintglassdroppi ng bottle塑料洗瓶pl astic wash bottle漏斗fun nel & separa tion三角漏斗fu nnel瓷布氏漏斗c oorsfilter ing crucib le for bitume ns布氏砂心漏斗buchn er funnel with fritte d disc球形分液漏斗g lobe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel小滴管dr opper蒸发、冷凝、抽提器con denso r & extrac tor索氏抽提装置soxhl et appara tus with allihn conden ser球形冷凝管e conom icalallihn conden ser蛇形冷凝管gr ahamconden ser直形冷凝管conden ser distil latio n column逆流冷凝管reflu x conden ser蒸馏装置di still ing appara tus旋转蒸发器ro taryevapor ator试验管tub e比色管毛细管gla ss microb ore tube筛选设备fil trati on常备用品la b. fittin g equipm ent玻璃棒glas s stirri ng rod三口连接管t ube with two joints牛角弯头v acuum connec tingtube温度计套管b evel-seal inletadapte r干燥器d esicc ator真空干燥器v acuum-pressu re desicc ator酒精灯alc oholburner酒精喷灯bl ast alcoho l burner升降台la b jack三角架clay pipe iron-wire triang le 铁架台iro n suppor t万能夹e xtens ion clamp蝴蝶夹dou ble-buretclamp止水夹fla tjawpinchc ock圆形漏斗架ca st-iron ring移液管架pip et rack试管架tub e rack比色管架沸石b oilin g stone橡胶管rub ber tubing真空泵管ty gon vacuum tubing透明pvc管clea r pvc tubing橡胶塞rub ber stoppe r吸耳球b ulb for pipet乳胶帽漏斗刷funne l or gradua te brush试剂瓶刷bo ttlebrush离心管刷ce ntrif uge tube brush滴定管刷bu ret brush试管刷tub e brush容量瓶刷vo lumet ric flaskbrush烧杯刷bea ker brush移液管刷br ush for transf er pipets取样篮co llaps iblecarrie r密封样品袋s eal sample bag药匙l ab spoon镊子forc eps坩埚钳cruc ibletong剪刀scis sor打孔器stop per borer石棉网asb estos-free wire gauze电炉丝wir e coil for heater脱脂棉ab sorbe nt cotton ph试纸（广泛） univer sal ph indica tor paper圆形定性滤纸quali tativ e gradefilter circle s方形定性滤纸qua litat ive graderectan gular filter sheets称量纸wei ghing paper擦镜纸wip er for lens标签纸 paperlabel样品推车la b cart定时钟tra ceabl e timer秒表stop watch油脂取样器oil sample r取样铲scoop煤气灯bun sen burner计量仪器m easur ing instru ment移液器pip ette/spatul a刻度移液管g radua ted pipett e大肚移液管volu metri c pipet微量进样器m icrol itersyring e定量加液器b ottle- top dispen ser容量瓶flas k volume tric白容量瓶fl int glassflaskvolume tric棕色容量瓶b rownglassflaskvolume tric量筒volu metri c cylind er量筒m easur ing cylind er具塞量筒mixi ng cylind er with stoppe r量杯glas s gradua tes with scale滴定仪器bu rette/dispen ser/titrat ion白滴定管（酸） flintglassburett e with glassstopco ck棕色滴定管（酸） brownglassburett e with glassstopco ck白滴定管（碱） flintglassburett e for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brownglassburett e for alkali聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管fl int glassburett e with ptfe stopco ck自动滴定仪a utoma tic titrat or比重瓶spe cific gravit y bottle水银温度计mercu ry-filled thermo meter红水温度计r ed-spirit-filled thermo meter精密温度计fract ional-degree thermo meter折光仪ref racto meter天平ana lytic al balanc e真空泵v acuum pump冷、热浴bath循环冷却器r efrig erati ng circul ator数显循环水浴锅digi tal circul ating waterbath循环加热器h eatin g circul ator高温加热器（油浴） high-temper ature circul ator（oil bath）加热水浴锅d igita l heatin g circul ating waterbath往复振荡水浴锅reci proca tingshaker bath离心机cent rifug e劳动防护用品saf ety equip.全棉工作服c otton lab coat袖套safet y sleeve let口罩respi rator工作鞋fo otwar e隔热手套he at insula tiongloves防护眼镜s afety specta cle耐酸碱手套an ti-erodeglove防毒面具re spira tor安全帽moto rcycl e safety helmet洗眼器ey ewash equipm ent急救药箱fir st aid pyxide s消防器材fireprotec tionequipm ent洗涤用品 things for washin g防滑垫l ab ma t粉碎搅拌设备mi ll & mixer振荡器sha ker粉碎磨cycl one sample mill剪切磨cutt ing mill 磁力搅拌器ma gneti c stirre r电动搅拌器powe r basicstirre r数显电热搅拌器di gital stirri ng h otpla te加热、制冷设备he ating/refrig erati on烘箱o ven闪点仪flas h pointtester马弗炉fu rn ace万用电炉w ire coil heater微波炉电热套heat ing mantle冰箱ref riger ator。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照.包括如下几个部分内容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material)二、实验操作（manipulation)三、仪器(apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel ＆consumable material)小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管（one—mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide—mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut，Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test—tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus)恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator，copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV—Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂(reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine （Ala, A)缬氨酸valine （Val，V）亮氨酸leucine (Leu，L）异亮氨酸isoleucine （Ile,I）脯氨酸proline （Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe，F）色氨酸tryptophan （Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met，M）甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine （Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine （Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C）酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines （Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln，Q）赖氨酸lysine （Lys, K）精氨酸arginine （Arg，R)组氨酸histidine (His，H）天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp，D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid （Glu，E）2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy—3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity五。
高一英语Unit 2 In the lab 在实验室(双语版)
高一上册Unit 2 In the lab在实验室里Lesson 5 1 DialogueMr Zhu is showing the students of Class 4 the chemistry lab. 朱先生正带领4班学生参观化学实验室。
Mr Zhu: Now,this is the chemistry lab.Have you been in this lab before?朱先生：好啦，这是化学实验室，你们以前到过这个实验室吗？All:No.全体学生：没有。
Mr Zhu: Ok,listen carefully,please.First of all,don't come in here without a teacher.That's not allowed.Once you're in here,listen to your teacher.Do what he or she tells you to do.Follow your teacher's instructions.Don't touch anything unless your teacher tells you to.When you have finishedyour experiment,please tidy the lab and put everything back in the cupboards.Do you all understand?朱先生：好，请仔细听着，首先，没有老师领着不要来这儿，那是不允许的。
一旦进来了，你们要听老师的话。
听从老师的教导。
按照他或她告诉你的去做。
除非老师允许，否则你不要动任何东西。
做完实验后，请你们把实验室整理好，并把所有的东西放回器皿柜。
你们都明白了吗？ALL：Yes.全体学生：明白了。
JANE：What about when we leave?珍妮：我们离开实验室又应该做些什么呢？Mr Zhu: That's very important.Before you leave the lab, make sure the electricity is turned off and the windows are shut.Finally,turn off the lights and lock the door.That's all.Any other questions?朱先生：这很重要。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签T oothpick二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility T est Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit T est Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室T echnical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
200个英语单词的起源
200个英语单词的起源1、Chemistry 化学古代的炼金术士们总想找到一种方法，将低贱的金属变为金子。
现在通过原子裂变的原理表明，他们的这种想法并非一般人们想象的那么愚蠢。
古埃及人入侵欧洲后，将他们所研究的炼金术，连同其命名al-kimia一起传入欧洲。
后来，这个词变成alchemy，“炼金的人”叫做alchemist，最后成了chemistry。
“化学”的概念就是从“炼金术”演变来的。
2、Geology 地质学“地质学”是研究形成地球的物质和地壳构造，以探讨地球的形成和发展的科学。
Geology是从希腊语来的，ge即“earth”；-ology，“science”，即研究地球本身的科学。
3、Law 法律“法律”是立法机关制定的、国家政权保证执行的行为规则。
Law在古英语中写作lagu，意即“something laid down（规定下来的事情）”。
4、Electricity 电古希腊人常用琥珀制作爱情护符，确信戴着这种护符的人可以引来爱人。
他们发现，磨擦琥珀可以吸引羽毛、线头等小东西，磨擦时会放出火花。
他们就把这种磨擦起电的现象叫做elektron。
来自希腊语elektor，意即“发光的太阳”，进入拉丁语后写作electrum。
英语演变为electricity。
5、Atom 原子古希腊人认为，特质是不可能无限止地分割下去的，越分越小，最后小到不可再分。
他们把“原子”叫做atomos：a即“not”；tomos ，“cut”意即“不能再分割”以后这个词在英语中演变为atom。
尽管后来发现“原子”并非“不可再分割”，然而约定俗成，“原子”的名字仍然以atom流传下来。
6、Uranium 铀“铀”是一种放射性金属元素，化学符号为U，主要用来产生原子能。
著名的物理学家居里夫人曾用铀作实验，发现了放射现象。
Uranium这个词是从希腊神话中一位神的名字来的。
1781年，英籍德国天文学家赫瑟尔（Sir William Herschel）发现了颗尚未被人们发现的行星，于是他就借用了希腊神话中“天王”Ouranos的名字，命名这颗行星为Uranus。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分内容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子b扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧bustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）plex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）plex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area 核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of positematerials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
单词起源,英语单词
单词起源,英语单词篇一：200个英语单词的起源200个英语单词的起源1、chemistry化学古代的炼金术士们总想找到一种方法，将低贱的金属变为金子。
现在通过原子裂变的原理表明，他们的这种想法并非一般人们想象的那么愚蠢。
古埃及人入侵欧洲后，将他们所研究的炼金术，连同其命名al-kimia一起传入欧洲。
后来，这个词变成alchemy，“炼金的人”叫做alchemist，最后成了chemistry。
“化学”的概念就是从“炼金术”演变来的。
2、geology地质学“地质学”是研究形成地球的物质和地壳构造，以探讨地球的形成和发展的科学。
geology是从希腊语来的，ge即“earth”；-ology，“science”，即研究地球本身的科学。
3、law法律“法律”是立法机关制定的、国家政权保证执行的行为规则。
law在古英语中写作lagu，意即“somethinglaiddown（规定下来的事情）”。
4、electricity电古希腊人常用琥珀制作爱情护符，确信戴着这种护符的人可以引来爱人。
他们发现，磨擦琥珀可以吸引羽毛、线头等小东西，磨擦时会放出火花。
他们就把这种磨擦起电的现象叫做elektron。
来自希腊语elektor，意即“发光的太阳”，进入拉丁语后写作electrum。
英语演变为electricity。
5、atom原子古希腊人认为，特质是不可能无限止地分割下去的，越分越小，最后小到不可再分。
他们把“原子”叫做atomos：a即“not”；tomos，“cut”意即“不能再分割”以后这个词在英语中演变为atom。
尽管后来发现“原子”并非“不可再分割”，然而约定俗成，“原子”的名字仍然以atom流传下来。
6、uranium铀“铀”是一种放射性金属元素，化学符号为u，主要用来产生原子能。
著名的物理学家居里夫人曾用铀作实验，发现了放射现象。
uranium这个词从希腊神话中一位神的名字去的。
1781年，英籍德国天文学家赫瑟尔（sirwilliamherschel）辨认出了颗尚未被人们辨认出的行星，于是他就借予了希腊神话中“天王”ouranos的名字，命名这颗行星为uranus。
班牌、处室功能牌(英文翻译)
学生教室（蓝）
学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）教师用室（白）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）
学生教室（蓝）
教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）学生教室（蓝）教师用室（白）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）学生教室（蓝）
教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）
教师用室（白）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）学生教室（蓝）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）教师用室（白）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）教师用室（白）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）教师用室（白）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）教师用室（白）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）
学生教室（蓝）学生教室（蓝）。
常用化学英语知识点归纳
常用化学英语知识点归纳化学英语是指在化学学科领域中所使用的英语词汇、表达方式以及相关知识点。
在化学实验、研究和教学等方面，化学英语扮演着重要的角色。
下面将详细介绍一些常用的化学英语知识点。
一、化学实验1. 实验室设备和器具的英文名称：- Beaker：烧杯- Test tube：试管- Flask：烧瓶- Burette：滴定管- Pipette：移液管- Distillation apparatus：蒸馏装置- Evaporating dish：蒸发皿- Crucible：坩埚- Bunsen burner：本生灯- Thermometer：温度计- Balance：天平2. 实验操作和步骤的常用表达方式：- Add：加入- Pour：倾倒- Mix：混合- Stir：搅拌- Heat：加热- Cool：冷却- Filter：过滤- Evaporate：蒸发- Precipitate：沉淀- Measure：测量- Weigh：称量- Calculate：计算- Record：记录3. 化学实验中常见的实验现象和结果的英文表达：- Change：变化- Reaction：反应- Reaction rate：反应速率- Precipitation：沉淀- Dissolve：溶解- Evaporation：蒸发- Combustion：燃烧- Oxidation：氧化- Reduction：还原- Color change：颜色变化- Gas formation：产生气体- Odor：气味- pH change：pH值变化二、化学元素和化合物1. 化学元素的英文名称：- Hydrogen：氢- Carbon：碳- Oxygen：氧- Nitrogen：氮- Sodium：钠- Potassium：钾- Iron：铁- Copper：铜- Gold：金- Silver：银2. 化合物的命名和表示方法：- Chemical formula：化学式- Molecular formula：分子式- Structural formula：结构式- Empirical formula：经验式- Ionic compound：离子化合物- Covalent compound：共价化合物- Organic compound：有机化合物- Inorganic compound：无机化合物- Acid：酸- Base：碱- Salt：盐3. 化学反应和方程式的表达方式：- Reactant：反应物- Product：产物- Chemical equation：化学方程式- Balanced equation：平衡方程式- Stoichiometry：化学计量- Catalyst：催化剂- Rate of reaction：反应速率- Equilibrium：平衡- Redox reaction：氧化还原反应- Acid-base reaction：酸碱反应- Combustion reaction：燃烧反应三、化学性质和分析方法1. 化学性质的英文表达：- Acidic：酸性的- Basic：碱性的- Alkaline：碱性的- Reactive：反应性的- Flammable：易燃的- Soluble：可溶解的- Insoluble：不溶解的- Stable：稳定的- Volatile：易挥发的- Toxic：有毒的2. 化学分析方法的英文名称：- Titration：滴定法- Spectroscopy：光谱分析- Chromatography：色谱法- Mass spectrometry：质谱分析- Electrochemistry：电化学分析- Atomic absorption spectroscopy：原子吸收光谱- Gas chromatography：气相色谱- High-performance liquid chromatography：高效液相色谱- Infrared spectroscopy：红外光谱- Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy：核磁共振光谱四、物质计量和单位1. 常用的化学计量单位的英文缩写：- Gram：克- Milligram：毫克- Kilogram：千克- Liter：升- Milliliter：毫升- Microliter：微升- Moles：摩尔- Kilomoles：千摩尔- Atomic mass unit：原子质量单位- Molar mass：摩尔质量2. 温度、压力和浓度的英文表示方式：- Celsius：摄氏度- Kelvin：开尔文- Fahrenheit：华氏度- Pressure：压力- Atmosphere：大气压强- Pascal：帕斯卡- Concentration：浓度- Molarity：摩尔浓度- Mass concentration：质量浓度- Volume concentration：体积浓度以上只是化学英语知识点的一小部分，涵盖了化学实验、化学元素和化合物、化学性质和分析方法以及物质计量和单位等方面的内容。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分内容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
去化学实验室老师和学生的情景对话英语作文
去化学实验室老师和学生的情景对话英语作文Title: Dialogue between Chemistry Teacher and Students in the LaboratoryTeacher: Good morning, class! Today, we are going to conduct an exciting experiment in the chemistry laboratory. Are you all ready?Student 1: Good morning, Mr. Smith! Yes, we are all ready and excited to start the experiment.Teacher: That's great to hear! Before we begin, I want to remind everyone about the safety precautions we must follow in the laboratory. Please remember to wear your safety goggles, lab coats, and gloves at all times.Student 2: Yes, Mr. Smith. We will make sure to follow all the safety rules to avoid any accidents.Teacher: Excellent! Now, let's proceed with the experiment. Today, we will be studying the reaction between sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide. Can anyone tell me what we can expect from this reaction?Student 3: I think the reaction will produce water and potassium sulfate as the products, Mr. Smith.Teacher: That's correct! Now, let's carefully measure out the amounts of sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide needed for the experiment. Remember to use the glassware and equipment properly to ensure accurate results.Student 4: Mr. Smith, do we need to heat the mixture to initiate the reaction?Teacher: Yes, we will heat the mixture gently to speed up the reaction process. However, remember to handle the hot plate with caution and avoid any spills or splashes.Student 5: Understood, Mr. Smith. We will be careful while heating the mixture.Teacher: Great! Now, let's combine the sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide in the beaker and observe the changes that occur. Keep a record of the observations in your lab notebooks.Student 1: Mr. Smith, the mixture is bubbling and producing a white precipitate. Is that expected?Teacher: Yes, it is. The white precipitate is potassium sulfate, which forms as a result of the reaction between sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide. Well done, everyone!Student 2: This experiment is really interesting, Mr. Smith. I can't wait to see the final results.Teacher: I'm glad you're enjoying it! Remember to clean up your workstations and dispose of any waste materials properly. Safety and cleanliness are essential in the laboratory.Student 3: Thank you for guiding us through this experiment, Mr. Smith. We have learned a lot today.Teacher: You're welcome, students. I'm proud of your hard work and enthusiasm. Keep up the good work in the laboratory, and you will all excel in the field of chemistry.Student 4: We will, Mr. Smith. Thank you for being such a supportive and knowledgeable teacher.Teacher: It's my pleasure, students. I look forward to our next experiment together. Have a great day!The dialogue above showcases a typical interaction between a chemistry teacher and students in the laboratory setting. By following safety precautions, conducting experiments with precision, and engaging in scientific inquiry, both the teacher and students can foster a positive and enriching learning environment.。
去化学实验室的注意事项英语作文
去化学实验室的注意事项英语作文Safety is paramount when stepping into a chemistry lab. Always wear the proper lab attire, including a lab coat and safety goggles, to protect against chemical splashes.Before starting any experiment, it's essential to read and understand the procedure thoroughly. This ensures you're aware of the potential risks and how to handle them.Never taste, smell, or touch chemicals directly. Usetools like pipettes and tweezers to handle substances and maintain a safe distance from any chemical reactions.In case of an accident, know the location of safety equipment such as fire extinguishers, eyewash stations, and first aid kits. Familiarize yourself with the emergency procedures to respond quickly and effectively.Always work in a well-ventilated area to prevent thebuild-up of harmful fumes. If a fume hood is available, use it to conduct experiments involving volatile substances.Cleanliness is key to a safe and efficient lab environment. Keep your workspace tidy, dispose of chemicals properly, and clean up any spills immediately.Communication is vital when working in a team. Inform your lab partners about any potential hazards and discuss thesteps to be taken during the experiment.Finally, always follow your instructor's guidance and adhere to the lab rules. Their experience and knowledge are invaluable in ensuring a safe and productive lab session.。
化学实验室英语单词
化学实验室英语单词The Essentials of a Chemistry Laboratory.Chemistry, a branch of science dealing with the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter, is an inherently experimental discipline. The chemistry laboratory, therefore, plays a pivotal role in the advancement of this field. It is not just a place where reactions are carried out; it's an environment where scientists explore, discover, and innovate. Let's delveinto the essential elements of a chemistry laboratory.1. Laboratory Bench.The laboratory bench, often made of durable materials like stainless steel or laminated wood, is the heart of the laboratory. It provides a stable platform for performing experiments and supports various equipment and glassware. The benches are usually equipped with built-in storage compartments for reagents, glassware, and other laboratorytools.2. Glassware and Apparatus.Glassware is an integral part of any chemistry laboratory. From beakers and flasks to pipettes and burettes, glassware is used for containing, measuring, and manipulating chemicals. These precision-made glass instruments are crucial for accurate measurements and safe handling of chemicals.3. Equipment and Instruments.A chemistry laboratory is equipped with a range of instruments for various purposes. These include balances for weighing chemicals, spectrometers for analyzing the composition of matter, and centrifuges for separating mixtures. These instruments enable scientists to carry out precise measurements and analyses.4. Chemical Storage.Proper storage of chemicals is crucial in a chemistry laboratory. Cabinets and shelves are used to store reagents, solvents, and other chemicals. These storage areas are designed to ensure the safety of the chemicals, prevent cross-contamination, and maintain the integrity of the reagents.5. Safety Equipment.Safety is paramount in a chemistry laboratory. Labs are equipped with safety equipment such as fire extinguishers, eye washes, and first aid kits. In addition, laboratory workers must wear protective gear, including lab coats, gloves, and safety goggles, to minimize the risk of accidents and injuries.6. Ventilation System.Chemistry experiments often involve the handling of volatile chemicals and the generation of fumes. A well-designed ventilation system is essential to ensure the removal of these harmful gases and maintain a safe workingenvironment.7. Laboratory Furniture.In addition to the benches, a chemistry laboratory also requires other furniture such as stools, chairs, and cabinets. These furniture items not only enhance the functionality of the lab but also contribute to the overall comfort of the lab workers.8. Cleanliness and Organization.A well-maintained chemistry laboratory is essential for accurate results and safe working conditions. Labs should be regularly cleaned and organized to prevent contamination and ensure the integrity of experiments.In conclusion, a chemistry laboratory is a complex ecosystem that requires meticulous planning and execution. It is not just a collection of equipment and glassware;it's a dynamic workspace where scientists can explore, innovate, and advance the field of chemistry. With theright tools, equipment, and safety measures, a chemistry laboratory can be a thriving ground for scientific discovery and progress.。
实验室及功能间常用英文术语
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。
包括如下几个部分内容：一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）二、实验操作（manipulation）三、仪器（apparatus）四、化学试剂（reagent）五、实验室各个功能间名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity五.化验室各功能间名称（中英文对照）1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room（1个）2、样品管理室Sample Management Room（1个）3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room（1个）4、综合实验室（一）Complex Lab（1）（1个）5、男更衣Men’s Change room（1个）6、女更衣Women’s Change room（1个）7、试剂库Reagent Repository（1个）8、物料留样室Material Sample Room（1个）9、留样品室Sample Room（1个）10、缓冲间The Buffer Room（4个）11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab （1个）12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab（1个）13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab（1个）14、准备室Preparation Room（1个）15、培养室Culture Room（1个）二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room（1个）2、消化室Digestion Room（1个）3、仪器室Instrument Room （1个）4、综合实验室（二）Complex Lab（2）（1个）5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab（1个）6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab（1个）7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores（2个）8、气相色谱室GC Lab（1个）9、技术资料室Reference Room（1个）10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room（1个）11、清洗室Cleaning Room（1个）12、干烤室Oven Room（1个）13、天平室Balance Room（1个）14、灯检室Light Inspection Room（1个）15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room（1个）16、标化室Standardization Room（1个）17、QC办公室QC Office（1个）18、QA办公室QA Office（1个）19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室（一）changing room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（2）更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。
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大口杯/烧杯beaker玻璃烧杯glass beaker聚四氟乙烯烧杯ptfe griffin beaker
塑料烧杯plastic beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker玻璃瓶flask
三角瓶conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask 抽滤瓶accessory flask with side arm碘量瓶flask iodine
盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible表面皿watch glass
带柄表面皿watch glass with handle砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible
称量皿low-form weighing bottle称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵clear glass mortar
研磨棒clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle
瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible
蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish具柄蒸发皿coors porcelain casserole
棕细口瓶brown glass solution bottle with stopper
白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper
棕色滴瓶brown glass dropping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dropping bottle
塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel
瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens
布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnel with fritted disc球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel
梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel小滴管dropper
蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor
索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser
球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser
直形冷凝管condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenser
蒸馏装置distilling apparatus旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator
试验管tube比色管毛细管glass microbore tube筛选设备filtration
常备用品lab. fitting equipment玻璃棒glass stirring rod
三口连接管tube with two joints牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube
温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter干燥器desiccator
真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator酒精灯alcohol burner
酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner升降台lab jack三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle
铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp
止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack
试管架tube rack比色管架沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing
真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing透明pvc管clear pvc tubing
橡胶塞rubber stopper吸耳球bulb for pipet乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush 试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush
试管刷tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush
移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier
密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong
剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze
电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonph
试纸（广泛）universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles 方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets
称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸paper label样品推车lab cart
定时钟traceable timer秒表stopwatch油脂取样器oil sampler取样铲scoop
煤气灯bunsen burner计量仪器measuring instrument移液器pipette/spatula
刻度移液管graduated pipette大肚移液管volumetric pipet微量进样器microliter syringe 定量加液器bottle- top dispenser容量瓶flask volumetric
白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric
量筒volumetric cylinder量筒measuring cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper 量杯glass graduates with scale滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration
白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock
棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock
白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali
棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali
聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock
自动滴定仪automatic titrator
比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer
红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer
折光仪refractometer天平analytical balance真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath
循环冷却器refrigerating circulator数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath
循环加热器heating circulator高温加热器（油浴）high-temperature circulator（oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath
往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath离心机centrifuge劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套safety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware
隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove 防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品things for washing防滑垫lab mat粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer振荡器shaker粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨c utting mill磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer数显电热搅拌器di gital stirring hotplate加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration烘箱oven闪点仪flash point t ester马弗炉furnace万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle冰箱refriger ator。