雅思大作文常用词组
雅思大作文常用词汇
77.child rearing抚养孩子78.elderly people 、 senior citizens 老年人79.family bonds\ties家庭成员间的情感纽带80.a sense of belonging归属感81.single-parent family单亲家庭82.mistreat 、 abuse 虐待83.domestic\family violence家庭暴力三、环境与动物保护1.ecosystem\ecological system生态系统2.cological balance\equilibrium生态平衡3.sustainable development可持续开展4.biodiversity生物的多样性5.environmentalists\conservationists 环保主义者 animal right activists 动物权益保护主义者6.environmentally-friendly〔adj.〕对环境无害的7.conservation 节约8.recycle\reuse (v.)再利用9.advocate the management of resources倡导资源管理10.benefit from从中受益11.enhance\elevate\raise the public awareness of⋯增强公众的⋯⋯意识12.put forward valuable suggestions提出珍贵建议13.play a major role in easing⋯在缓解⋯⋯上扮演了重要角色14.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack〔n.〕短缺15.participate in the reconstruction of the city16.raise the environmental management level17.create a pleasant ecological environment18.give priority to优先关注19.catch much attention引起很大关注参与城市重建提高环境管理水平创造出一种和谐的生态环境20.deforestation (n.) 砍伐森林forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust 〔 v.〕用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市根底设施建立制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后。
雅思写作必背词组20个
雅思写作必背词组20个雅思写作常用词组正方观点(好处)1. benefit fromA benefit from BA从B中获益=B is beneficial to A[反]suffer from…遭受be damaged by…被…破坏2。
激活促进类词promote creativity stimulate creativity3. have access to能够获取……/可以利用某种资源give sb accesss to sth4。
丰富经验类enrich sb’s learning/ work/ cultural/ artistic/ life experience5。
减轻类relieve/ease the burden on sb减轻某人负担6.provide sb with a wide variety of choices/ information/ opportunities给某人提供多种选择、信息、机会be indifferent to sth对某事漠不关心7。
develop a positive attitude to/ towards sth对某事形成一种积极的态8. allow/ enable sb to do让某人有能力做某事9。
meet/ satisfy one's needs满足某人的需求10.achieve/maintain a balance between A and B在AB之间实现、保持平衡[相关]11。
revolutionise/ reform the way we communicate/ work/ learn/ search for information/ shop雅思写作必背词组20个变革我们的交流、工作、学习、搜索信息、购物的方式反方观点(劣势、缺点)1. damage the environment/ sb’ health/ sb’s self—confidence损害了环境、健康、自信=is damaging to sb= do harm to2。
雅思写作常用短语
雅思写作常用短语1、a great/good deal of 大量(修饰不可数名词)2、account for…说明…3、allow for…考虑到…4、as a result of…由于…的缘故5、as a result 结果,因此6、at (the) best 充其量,至多7、at a loss 困惑,不知所措8、at all costs 不惜任何代价9、at all events 无论如何10、at any rate 无论如何,至少11、at first sight 乍一看,初看起来12、at heart 在内心,实质上13、at intervals 不时,时时14、at length 终于,最后,详细地15、at present 目前,现在16、at random 随意地,任意地17、at the cost of…以…为代价18、be abundant in…富于…,富有…19、be accustomed to 习惯于20、be fed up with…对…感到厌烦21、bear/keep in mind 记住22、by all means 无论如何,必定23、by chance 偶然,碰巧24、by means of…借助于…,用…25、by mistake 错误地26、by no means 决不27、by reason of…由于…28、carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用29、come/go into effect 生效,实施30、depend on…取决于…31、devote to…奉献…,致力于…32、engage in…从事于…,忙着…33、for (the) purpose of…为了…34、for the sake of…为了…起见35、from time to time 有时,不时36、gain/have an advantage over…胜过…,优于…37、have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系38、have something to do with…和…有点关系39、have/gain access to…可以获得…40、in any case 无论如何,总之41、in any event 无论如何42、in case of…假使…,万一…43、in case 假如,以防(万一)免得44、in charge of…负责…,主管…45、in common 共用,共有,共同46、in conclusion 最后,总之47、in connection with/to…关于…48、in consequence of…由于…的缘故49、in consequence 因此,结果50、in contrast with/to…与…成对照51、in detail 详细地52、in difficulties 处境困难53、in effect 实际上54、in favor of…有利于…,赞成…,支持…55、in general 通常,大体上56、in honor of…为纪念…,向…表示敬意57、in nature 本质上58、in no case 决不59、in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地60、in practice 实际上61、in proportion to…与…成比例62、in spite of…不管…,不顾…63、in terms of…依据…,按照…64、in the course of…在…过程中,在…期间65、in the face of…面对…,不顾…66、in the first place 起初,首先67、in the last place 最后68、in the long run 最终,从长远观点看69、in truth 事实上,实际上,的确70、influence on 影响71、insist on…坚持…72、keep an eye on…留意…,照看…73、keep/hold pace with…跟上…,与…同步74、live on/by…靠…生活,以…为食75、look forward to…盼望…,期待…76、make a/the difference 有影响,很重要77、make sense 讲得通,有意义78、make the best of…充分利用…,妥善处理…79、make up one’s mind 下决心80、on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说81、on business 因公,因事82、on condition that 在…条件下83、on earth 究竟,到底84、on occasion 有时,不时85、on purpose 故意,有意86、on the basis of…根据…,在…的基础上87、on the contrary 反之,正相反88、on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念89、on the whole 总的来说90、once in a while 偶尔,有时91、once upon a time 从前92、put into effect 实行,生效93、refer to…参考…,查阅…,涉及…,提到…94、reply to…回答…,答复…95、serve as…用做…96、take advantage of…利用…,趁…之机97、take charge of…担任…,负责…98、take for 把……认为是…,把……看成是…99、take place 发生,进行100、take the place of…代替…101、take...as 把…做为…102、take...into account 把…加以考虑103、think of...as…把…看做是…104、think over 仔细考虑105、under control 被控制住106、with respect to…关于…107、with the exception of…除…之外108、with/in regard to…对于…,就…而论。
雅思写作必背词组汇总
必备词组1(2009-02-04 20:18:45标签:教育分类:写作词汇60条通用优点:1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出4increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会5meet/satisfy personalized needs 满足人性化的需求6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍8better/promote/enhance/further human resource development 完善人力资源的发展9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡22raise the standard of living提高生活水平23penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 贯穿生活的每一个角落而且是印象深刻的24improve cultural integration and globalization促进文化的整合与全球化25enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34make full use of充分利用35satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求36promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38impel economic development促进经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会,提高收入40enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解41boost local development促进当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作43enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系45realize the sustainable development of resources实现能源的可持续发展46foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡49reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 提供商机53increase the productivity 提高生产力54create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会55improve educational conditions 改善教育条件56release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加速技术革58better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展59promote the social inclusion 提高社会的包容度60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益40条通用弊端1put sb or sth at risk 使。
雅思大作文写作必备词组
•前进类词组(论证好处)• 1. benefit/profit from 从…..当中获益• 2. invest in 对…….投资(钱/时间)• 3. promote the development of 促进……..的发展• 4. It is obvious/evident/apparent that 显而易见• 5. play a key/vital/crucial role in 在…..中起关键作用• 6. enrich one’s experience 丰富…..的生活•7. keep society safe and stable 保持社会稳定•8. relax their bodies and ease their minds 让人放松身心•9. have duty to do 有责任去做•10. afford/provide people entertainment and pleasure 给人们提供娱乐•11.create employment opportunities 创造就业机会•12. less time-consuming and more economical 让人省钱省时间•13. broaden one’s horizons 开阔人的眼界•14.fulfill one’s potential 发挥人的潜能•15. remove the barrier for 为….. 消除障碍•16.promote the cultural communication and interaction between…..and …..促进文化交流•17.curb the proliferation of 控制…..的扩散•18. raise people’s awareness(consciousness) of 提高人们的意识•19. has the inherent advantage of 有……的内在优势•20. A is an indispensable part of B A是b 不可或缺的一部分•21. enable sb to do sth 让某人可以去做…..•22. someone can utilize sth 可以使用xxx•23. sth is in the best interest of someone 做某事符合….的利益•24.contribute to 导致/推动•25.draw on 借鉴•26. get a clear perspective of 对……有更清晰的认识•倒退类(论证disadvantage)• 1.live a stressful life 生活压力大• 2. lead to crimes 导致犯罪• 3.the competition is stiff竞争激烈• 4. avoid 避免• 5.suffer from 遭受• 6. stem from 源于•7. is a threat to 对…… 构成威胁•8. have detrimental influence upon 对……有坏的影响•9. be monotonous and unmotivating 单调而且无法给人动力的•10.cope with/deal with 解决•11. spin out of control 失去控制•12. create tension and conflicts between 在xx和xx之间产生紧张和冲突•13. be overly dependent on 对某事过于依赖•14. stifle creativity 扼杀创造力•15.the population is booming 人口在激增•16.is attended by 某种好的现象伴随某种坏的现象•17.the more……the more有越多的…..就会有越多的……•18. a can be attribute to B 可以归因于B•19.deprive someone of sth 剥夺某人的•20. sth impels sb to do 促使某人去….•21. A has rendered B+ adj/n A 让B变成•22. be addicted to sth 对xx上瘾•23. sth is the root cause of 某事是XXX的根源•24. be confronted with sth 面对….(主动encounter)•25. pose threat to 对xxx构成威胁•26. be inundated with sth 充满xxx•27. sth is unwarranted 某事做法是很不合理的•28. at the high expense of 以xxx 为代价•29. run contrary to 与xxx背道而驰•30. diminish individual’s leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间•31. this trend is not only restricted to , but also evident in•32. tend to 多半/倾向于•33. give priority to 把xx放在优先位置prioritize•34.be likely to be vulnerable to 容易成为xx的受害者•35. it is imperative/crucial/key/essential that 至关重要•36.distinguish between A and B 区分A和B•各类话题•教育•科技•媒体•政府•发展•文化•环境•犯罪•全球•大作文全话题必备短语•技能短语类(学生、儿童、员工的技能)• 1.develop/improve/build/boost/sharpen their skills 发展他们的技能•Problem-solving skills and teamwork skill 解决问题和团队合作的能力• 2.gain practical experience 获得实践经验• 3. develop good learning(eating/spending/driving) habit 形成良好的习惯• 4.increase their independence (活动经历)增强他们的独立性• 5. work closely/tightly with their classmates/ colleagues 和同学同事密切合作• 6.prepare them for employment 让其为就业做好准备•Vocational training 职业培训•Career advice 职业规划•7.upgrade their skills/knowledge 升级其技能/知识•8.reach/achieve/fulfill their potential 充分发挥他们的潜能•9.increase/boost working efficiency(productivity)提高工作效率/产量•10.reduce distraction 减少干扰•Concentrate on 专注于•11.make full use of their time 充分利用时间•Is a waste of time 浪费时间•12. academic performance 学习表现grade•13.Increase their motivation 提升兴趣•Make them frustrated /unmotivated/lack motivation 有挫折感/缺乏动力•14. make our lives more convenient and comfortable 让生活变得更便捷舒适•High-tech equipment/device 高科技设备gadget•Labor-saving/consuming device 省力费力设备•Keep in touch with family and friend 与亲友保持联系•Scientific research/survey 科学研究/调研•15. make/enable the country more competitive 让国家更具有竞争力•权利类短语• 1.give/reduce them more freedom 给/减少他们更多的自由• 2.increase/widen/vary their choices 丰富选择•Provide them with a wide selection of products 提供大量选择(NCE)• 3. can have more flexible schedules(timetable)有更加灵活的时间安排•Online-learning远程教育/在线教育•Can study at their own pace 照自己的进度来学•traditional/psychically classroom 传统教室•can have face-to face discussion/ interaction/communication 可以进行面对面的交流•develop good learning habit 形成良好的学习习惯•School is a society in miniature. 学校是社会的缩影•form close relationships with their classmates 与同学形成亲密的关系•Telecommuting 远程办公(SOHO)•Can achieve a work-life balance 能够在生活工作间实现平衡•Spend more time with their family 更多地和家人在一起•Save money on transport costs 节省交通费•Help to reduce traffic jams/congestion 有助于缓解交通堵塞• 4. have a job security 拥有工作的稳定性• 5. employee benefits 员工福利•Paid holiday 带薪休假Health insurance / 医保• 6. promote gender equality 促进男女平等•Gender bias 性别偏见•Have the equal opportunities for employment and promotion 享有平等的就业和升职机会•7.violate their privacy 侵犯他们的隐私•责任类(家庭/学生/学校/政府/媒体)• 1.teach their children good behavior 交给孩子良好的行为习惯• 2. parenting/schooling 家庭教育/学校教育• 3.give them advice and support 给予他们建议和支持•Respect their feeling/individuality 尊重他们的感受与个性•help them to achieve their potential 帮助他们发挥出自己的潜能•Encourage them to think independently/critically 鼓励他们独立思考/批判性地•Family/community member 家庭/社区成员• 4.working parents 工作的家长•Spoil their children 溺爱孩子•Lead a busy lifestyle生活忙忙碌碌•feel disconnected from their family 感觉他们的家人缺少沟通alien-alienated-alienation(疏远)•学生的责任•学生的责任• 5.good behavior/perform well at school• 6.develop self-discipline 发展自制力•Become responsible members of society 成为有责任感的社会成员•Drop out 辍学•Do not follow the rule/regulation of school 不遵守校规•老人的责任•7.elderly people 老人•Look after their grandchildren 照看孙辈•Share their life experience with their grandchild 分享人生经验•Have conservative views on many things 对于很多食物持有保留的看法•Generation gap 代沟•Misunderstanding 误解•feel lonely and isolated 感到孤独和孤立•学校的责任•8.meet students’ needs 满足学生的需求•Provide a broad and balanced curriculum 提供科目广泛、不偏科的课程安排•Core subjects 核心科目•Optional / compulsory 选修课/必修课•Provide a friendly learning environment 提供一个适于学习的环境•社区成员的责任•9.do volunteer work 做义工•Respect their neighbors 尊重邻里•Help people in need 帮助贫困的人•Contribute to their community/country/economy 为社区/国家/经济做贡献•政府的责任•10. Improve public services/infrastructure 提高公共服务/基础建设•11. create jobs/employment opportunities 创造就业•Take jobs away from 抢走…..的就业机会•12.rudece poverty/hunger 减少贫困/饥荒•13. fulfill responsibility 旅行义务•14. introduce laws to….. 通过立法来….•Is a long/short term solution 是一个长期有效/短期的解决方案•15.run campaigns to encourage to……举办大规模的宣传会去鼓励人们去………•Encourage people to ……..鼓励人们去…..•16. promote fair competition 促进公平就业•媒体的责任•17. provide reliable information提供可靠的信息•Help consumers to make better decisions 帮助消费者做出更好的选择•Provide fair and balanced reports 提供公正的、不偏颇的报道•are driven by profit( profit-oriented/profit-centered)受到利益的驱动•False information 虚假信息•Mislead the public 误导大众•Reliable (energy/healthcare/service)•环境类(环境污染/能源危机/转基因食物/动植物)• 1.Damage environment 破坏环境•Create waste and pollution 产生垃圾和污染•Household/industrial waste 家庭生活/工业垃圾• 2. industrial production工业生产•Cause smog and acid rain导致雾霾和酸雨•Toxic/poisonous 有毒的•Car fumes/pollutant 汽车尾气/污染物•PM2.5•解决交通问题的方法•Control the number of cars•Raise vehicle taxes•Improve public transport services•Reduce people’s dependence on cars•Encourage people to buy eco-friendly cars•Develop cleaner energy•Work or cycle to work or school• 3.fossil fuels 化石燃料•Solar/wind/water energy•Energy crisis 能源危机•Non-renewable energy sources 不可再生能源•Alternative energy 替代能源•Rely too much on/ depend on 过度依赖于•对nuclear 的看法•Pros:•Nuclear power 核电•Does not depend on weather conditions 不依赖于天气•Can help to reduce greenhouse gas emission•Cons:•Nuclear accident 核事故•Cause health and safety problem 造成健康安全问题•Irreversible radiation 不可逆的辐射•Fukushima 福岛(日本)• 4.contribute to climate change 加速环境变化(工业生产和飞机等)•Global warming 全球暖化•Reduce carbon emission 减少碳排放• 5. rapid population growth/boom 人口高速增加/爆炸•Use more energy/create more waste and pollution•Promote sustainable development 促进可持续发展•Increase the demand for 增加对xx的需求(能源/医疗/土地•Put pressure on (人口/消费的增长)对xx构成压力(自然资源/基础假设/医疗)• 6. meet/fulfill their environmental responsibilities 履行他们对于环境的义务•个人对于环境的义务•Lead eco-friendly lifestyles•Reuse shopping bags•Recycle cans and bottles•Use public transport more often•Walk or cycle to work or school•公司对于环保的义务•Reduce their waste•Recycle their waste•Treat their waste properly•Develop cleaner energy•Pay more taxes•政府的职责•Improve public transport•Run campaign to encourage people to use public transport•Introduce laws to protect the environment•Fine companies that pollute the environment•Give financial support to research on renewable energy•7. become crowded (城市)变得拥挤•Urban areas 城市地区•Rural areas 农村地区•8. genetically modified food 转基因食物(GM food)•9. cut down forests/ log forests 砍伐森林•Human activity 人类活动•Wildlife habitats 野生动物栖息地•Lead to natural disaster 导致自然灾害•10. endangered animals 濒危动物•Die out/ extinct 灭绝•Ivory trade 象牙交易•Be hunted for sth 因为某物而受到捕猎健康类(生活方式/老龄化/心理健康)• 1.Lead healthy life style 保持着健康的生活方式•Do more physical activities 做更多体力活•Have a balanced diet 保持平衡的饮食结构•Eat more fruit and vegetables 多吃蔬菜和水果•Keep a regular sleep schedule 保持有规律的睡眠时间•Sedentary lifestyle 缺乏运动的生活方式•Heart disease 心脏病•High blood pressure 高血压•Diabetes 糖尿病•Obesity 肥胖病•Asthma 哮喘•Lung cancer 肺癌(与抽烟和环境有关)• 2. outdoor and indoor activity 室内室外运动•Increase ,strength ,speed and balance 提高力量、速度和平衡能力•Improve memory and concentration 提高记忆力和注意力•Improve hand-eye coordination 增强手和眼的协调能力•打电子游戏和运动的好处•Feel lively and energetic 感到有活力而且精力充沛•develop strong will power 形成顽强的意志力•Build self-confidence 树立自信•Develop their teamwork skills 发展团队合作能力•give them a sense of achievement 带给他们一种成就感3.Promote healthy lifestyle (政府/媒体)推广健康的生活方式Regulate fast food advertising 对快餐广告进行严格的监管Encourage people to make healthy food choices 鼓励人们去选择健康的视频Raise people’s health awareness 提高人们的健康意识• 4.population ageing 人口老龄化•Retired people 退休的老人们•Life expectancy 寿命•人口老龄化带来的问题•Cause labor shortages(老龄化/低出生率)导致劳动力短缺•Put pressure on the healthcare system 对医疗体系构成压力•Increase the burden on taxpayers 加重纳税人负担••人口老龄化的解决方法•Save money for retirement(个人)为退休养老存钱•Retire later 更晚退休•Raise the retirement age(政府)提高法定退休年龄•Encourage immigration 鼓励其他国家向本国移民• 5. cause stress and anxiety 导致压力和焦虑•Damage their emotional health 造成心理伤害•is a good way to reduce stress and anxiety 是一种减轻压力焦虑的好方法•Frustration 挫折•Overtime 加班•Peer pressure 同辈压力•Face tough/keen competition for jobs/promotion/business 在工作/升职/商业方面面临激烈竞争• 6. develop good relationships with their neighbors 与邻居们发展好良好的关系•Lack a sense of belonging/community 缺乏归属感/社区感•feel homesick 思乡•Screen time 盯着屏幕的时间•Limit children’s screen time 限制孩子看电视电脑的时间(家长的责任)•Rely heavily on 严重依赖于•Be addicted to 对……上瘾•财务类(个人财务/贫富差距/个人资产/国际贸易援助)• 1.Consumer society 消费型社会•Follow the latest trends 跟风•Become greedy and selfish 变得贪婪和自私•Earn more money 赚更多钱•Have a higher standard of living 有更高的生活水平•Budget 预算•Save for future 为将来存钱•Buy things on impulse 冲动地购物• 2. involve high costs 涉及到高昂的费用•High housing/ rent price 高房价/高昂租房费用•Affordable 可以接受的• 3. the gap/discrepancy between rich and poor 贫富差距•Homeless 无家可归的•Unemployed 无业的•Face financial difficulties 面临经济困难•reduce income inequality 减少收入不平等现象4. Give/provide financial support/help to(政府/大学/慈善组织/发达国家)为…提供资助Support themselves 自食其力Reduce their dependence on the government 减少他们对于政府的依赖Should give priority to 应当把……当作主要的关注对象Is a waste of public funds/time/energy 是一种…..的浪费ernment tax revenue 政府税收(income)Impose taxes on (政府) 对…..征税Is an important source of government tax revenue(旅游/广告/体育/烟草)是政府税收的重要来源Increase the burden on 加重……..的负担6.Contribute to/boost local economy/ economical growth 促进经济增长7. long-distance food 远距离运送的食物Provide consumers with more choices 给消费者更多选择Take away jobs from local farmers 抢走当地农民的就业机会8.Multinational companies/ corporations 跨国公司Poor working conditions 恶劣的工作环境Threaten cultural diversity 威胁文化多样性9. International aid 国际援助Long term solution 长期解决方案Misuse the aid 滥用援助Recipient country 接受援助的国家1.Reduce crime rates 降低犯罪率Prevent crime 预防犯罪Commit a crime 犯罪/violent crime 暴力犯罪Deter+宾语表示震慑违法者或违法行为Deter crime/ criminal /dangerous driving/anti-social behavior2. Reform criminal 改造罪犯Provide them with career advice 为他们提供职业规划Law-abiding citizensCriminal record 犯罪记录3.Give them harsh punishment 给他们严厉的惩罚Are sent to prison 被送去监狱Serve long sentences 长时间服刑Lose their freedom 失去其自由Lead to resentment 导致憎恨Are likely to re-offend 很有可能会再次犯罪4. Address the root causes of crime 从根本上去解决犯罪问题Create jobs/ reduce poverty 创造就业/减少贫困5. Media violence 媒体里的暴力内容Violent image 暴力画面Glorify violence 美化暴力Youth crime /Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪Aggressive 有攻击性的6. Break traffic rules 违反交通规则Pay fines 交罚金Install red light cameras 安装交通灯监控摄像头1.Protect their heritage 保护文化传承erode their sense of cultural identify 削弱他们的文化认同感Feel disconnected from heritage/nature/family 感到自己与传统/自然/家庭想脱节2. Customs and traditions 风俗和传统value 价值morals values 道德观念3. Are expose to + 宾语(重要相当于immerse in )Are expose to different cultures /languages/ media violence 接触到不同的文化/语言/媒体暴力4. Promote peace and understanding( 国际交流)促进和平与理解international corporation 促进国际合作Build understanding and trust 建设相互理解和信任Improve international relations 改善国际关系Transcend national borders 超出了国家间的边界Global problemsGlobal warming 全球变暖Poverty 贫困Population aging 人口老龄化The increasing demand for energy 对能源的日益增长的需求Air and water pollution 空气和水的污染Overpopulation人口过多5.Cultural globalization 文化全球化Share the same fashions and brands 分享相同的时尚和品牌Watch the same films and television programmes看同样的电影和电视节目Satellite TV 卫星电视Spread their own culture 传播自己的文化6. The expansion of English 英语的扩张A global language 全球性的语言Make communication and cooperation easier 让沟通与合作变得更加容易Is widely used around the world 在全世界范围内被广泛地使用International conferences 大型国际会议Language barrier 语言障碍Expansion/ invasion/proliferation 扩张/侵占/扩散(三者意思相近7. An endangered language 一种濒危的语言8.Introduce laws to protect historic buildings 通过立法来保护具有历史意义的建筑Famous landmarks 著名的标志性建筑8. Adapt old buildings to meet modern needs 让老房子适应现代生活的需要Update the equipment 对设备的更新Make space for new buildings 为新建筑让出空间Renovate old buildings 对老房子进行翻新Demolish old buildings 拆坏老房子9.Work of art 艺术品Enrich the local culture 丰富当地的文化Broaden their interests 扩展他们的兴趣爱好The art industry 艺术产业Public art 公共艺术•乐趣类(休闲/虚拟/工作乐趣/探索发现)1.Is a good leisure activity 是一种很好的休闲活动Browse/surf the internet 上网Passive entertainment (TV)Active entertainment (Reading/chess)Interactive entertainment (online game)Is an important source of 是…..的重要来源之一2.are fun and enjoyable 是很有趣且令人愉快的Educational/boring/unhelpful/3. In a virtual world 在一个虚拟的世界里Video/photo sharing websites 视频照片共享网站Form close friendships 形成亲密的友谊Interact with friends online. 与网友互动Reduce face-to-face interaction 减少面对面交流Cause social isolation 导致脱离真实社会的生活方式4. Use online resources 利用网上资源Search engine 搜索引擎Find information quickly and easily 快速轻松地找到信息Is a good educational tool 很好的教学工具Have access to more information 可以使用更多信息•Online shopping在线购物5.Buy things at lower prices 以更低的价格买东西Save time/energy/transport costs 节省时间/精力/交通费Can compare prices and services 可以比较价格和服务6. Are portable and easy to use 便于携带且方便使用•7. keep in touch with family and friends 于亲友们保持联络•Radiation 手机辐射•Can get help quickly in an emergency 遇到紧急情况时能够迅速获得帮助•8. advertising campaigns 大规模的广告宣传活动•9. is an enjoyable and memorable experience 是令人愉快且值得回忆的经历•10. explore the local culture and history 探索当地的文化和历史•Appreciate/respect local culture 欣赏尊重当地文化•Expand their horizons 开扩他们的思维•Satisfy their curiosity about the local culture 满足他们关于当地文化的好奇心。
雅思写作之重点单词和词组
雅思写作之重点单词和词组一、动词:justify: 证明……是合理的conclude: 得出结论highlight: 突出,强调identify: 识别,鉴定justify: 证明……是合理的suggest: 建议undermine: 削弱address: 解决mitigate: 减轻hinder: 阻碍facilitate: 促进jeopardize: 危及enhance: 提高,增强stimulate: 刺激complicate: 使复杂化transform: 改变,转化challenge: 挑战benefit: 受益exploit: 利用generate: 产生manipulate: 操纵promote: 促进suppress: 压制vital: 至关重要的crucial: 至关重要的significant: 显著的significance: 重要性essential: 必要的essential to: 对……是必要的indispensable to: 对……是必不可少的二、名词:benefit: 利益cost: 成本,代价impact: 影响import: 重要性significance: 重要性challenge: 挑战solution: 解决方案trade-off: 权衡implication: 含义,影响outcome: 结果三、词组:in my view/opinion:在我看来in general:一般而言on the one hand/on the other hand:一方面/另一方面in spite of/despite the fact that:尽管/虽然as a result/consequence of:作为……的结果/后果in proportion to:与……成比例as well as:和,也,除……之外at the same time/moment:同时/此刻,另一方面for instance/example:例如,比如by contrast/comparison:相比之下,与……对照in addition/furthermore/moreover/besides: 另外/此外/再者/再说,除……之外。
记住这些词组雅思写作想不高分都难
记住这些词组雅思写作想不高分都难一些词组的应用在雅思考试中很受欢迎,如果能够合理运用这些词的话那无疑会给你的雅思考试加分。
下面是小编为您收集整理的记住这些词组,雅思写作想不高分都难,供大家参考!记住这些词组雅思写作想不高分都难1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement / steady growth of people’sliving standard.3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed / recognized that....6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern / draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that.../ There is no denying that...9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion /debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人....而另外一些人.... Some people....while others...13.就我而言 / 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned,/ Personally,14.就...达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on...15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in...18.对....必不可少 be indispensable to...19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20....也不例外... be no exception21.对...产生有利 / 不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on...22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages23.导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界widen one’s horizon / broaden one’s v ision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济 / 心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account / consideration31.从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33.对...有益 be beneficial / conducive to ...34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for....36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38.致力于 / 投身于 be committed / devoted to....39.应当承认 Admittedly,...40.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty41.满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of......42.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information43.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources44.方便快捷 convenient and efficient45.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life46.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly47.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress48.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology49.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue50.在一定程度上 to some extent / degree / in some way51.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice52.....必然趋势 an irresistible trend of ....53.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition54.眼前利益 immediate interest / short-term interest55.长远利益 interest in the long run56....有其自身的优缺点.....has its merits and demerits / advantages anddisadvantages57.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoidunfavorable ones58.取其精髓,去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.59.对....有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to60.交流细想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information61.跟上.....的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with / keep abreast with thelatest development of .....62.采取有效措施来.... take effective measures to do sth.63.....的健康发展 the healthy development of.....64.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.65.对...观点因人而异 Views on ....vary from person to person.66.重视 attach great importance to.....67.社会地位 social status68.把时间和精力放在.....上 focus time and energy on....69.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge70.身心两方面 both physically and mentally71.有直接 / 间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to...72.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hole the opinion /belief that73.缓解压力 / 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden74.优先考虑 / 发展.... give (top) priority to sth.75.与...比较 compared with.../ in comparison with76.相反 in contrast / on the contrary77.代替 replace / substitute / take the place of78.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water79.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities80.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress81.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly,/ There is no doubt that.....82.增进互相了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding83.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of在雅思写作总如果能够运用到这些词,相信一定会为你的写作润色不少,但是千万不要滥用,要选取适当的词组在某个特定的句子中。
雅思大作文常用词汇.docx
一、教育1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适⋯的展2.scope of knowledge 知面3.narrow the gap between小了⋯的沟4.lighten the burden of减了⋯的担prehensive knowledge广博的知6.long-distance education程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. teaching\pedagogical methodology教学方法9.schooling 学校教育10.upbringing 、 parenting 、 upbringing 家庭教育11. instill high moral values( 注意: value 用作复数表示价)灌高尚的道德12.impart\inculcate knowledge授知13.multi-media teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎的工作15.vocational education教育16.down-to-earth, practical切合的17.stress-related illness 与力有关的疾病18.enjoy equal rights 享有平等利19.receive education 接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21.enlightening予以人启迪的22.far-reaching 深的23.never-ending 永不停息的24.perplexing 令人困惑的25.overwhelming倒一切的26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性27.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻解的28.exchange experience 交流29.undertake the due obligations承担任30.offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education予教育极大的推32.vocational guidance指33.vocational training34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的力和争35.Be easily taken in by 容易受到某人或某事的欺36.exam-oriented education教育37.knowledge-intensive知密集型的;labor-intensive 密集型的cation for all-round development全面展教育39.have quick and easy access to something 更快地接触到⋯西40.develop our creative mind培养我造性思41.fake diploma 假文凭42.embracing the knowledge economy age抱知代43.renew knowledge 革新知44.people-oriented以人本的;profit-oriented以盈利目的的45.system of education 教育体制 (compulsory education 教育 ,quality education 素教育 ,student-oriented education 以学生主体的教育 )46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与俱47.widen one ’ s knowledge 拓展知面48.enrich one ’ s social and life experience 丰富了社会和生活49.realize the value of life生命价50.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能51.remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除解和歧52.improve cultural integration and globalization促了文化的融合和文化全球化53.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了烈的任感54.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和争力55.make contribution to society社会做出献56.cultivate logical thinking培养思(46-56 可用做教育的好、作用、影响)57.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流58.bias of culture 文化偏59.mainstream culture主流文化60.rote learning 、 learn things by rote死硬背61.concentrate one ’ s attention on关注⋯62.cultivate ,foster , nurture 培养63.promote the student ’ s physical, mental \intellectual and emotional development 促学生身心展64.psychological soundness\well-being心理健康65.aptitude , talent 学能力(先天)66.ability , skill 学能力(后天)67.tap one’ s potential挖掘某人的潜能68.go astray 入歧途 ;indiscipline 、 misbehavior 、 mischief 不遵守律 ;disruptive students 、 unruly students 反律的学生 ;commit crimes 犯罪69.applied sciences 用学科 ;basic sciences 基科学 ;humanities 人文学科 ;social sciences 社会学科 ;liberal studies 、 arts 文科 ;sciences 理科 ;engineering 工科70.theoretical knowledge理知;practical knowledge践知71.university education 、 college education 、 higher education further education 、tertiary education大学教育;vocational education\training、on-the-job training教育 ;primary-level education小学教育;secondary-level education中学教育72.youths 、 youngsters 、 adolescents 青少年73.develop linguistic skills培养言技能74.verbal communication口交流75.grammatical rules法76.context 境77.core 核心78.translation 笔79.interpretation口80.a complex progress 一个复程81.cream 精82.obscure 晦的83.readability 朗朗上口84.an unrealistic dream一个不切的梦想prehensive knowledge全面的知municate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流87.face-to-face communication面面交流88.stimulate one ’ s interest 激了⋯的趣89.artificial intelligence人工智能90.increase efficiency提高效率91.easy accessibility 易于操作92.make astounding advances突猛93.enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段94.expertise 知95.flourishing 繁荣旺的96.speedy communication快速的交流97.read between the lines 懂暗含的意思nguage acquisition言得99.term100.implication含101.be fully aware of ⋯充分意到⋯102.optimistic的103.pessimistic 悲的104.drawback 弊端105.precious gift 宝的礼物106.linguist 言学家107.mission impossible 不可能的任二、工作生活与意形1.the tempo\pace of life has increased生活奏加速2.social settings 社会境3.religious belief 宗教信仰cational level教育程度5.life stages 人生的段6.sedentary lifestyle缺少运的生活方式7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle高压力和快节奏的生活方式8.poor time and money management金钱和时间管理不当9.juggle work and family commitment不能同时兼顾家庭和工作10.unrealistic expectation不切实际的期待11.nurture a good state of mind养成良好的心态12.block out worries 争取减少忧虑13.balance work and family 平衡工作和生活14.turn to others for help寻求帮助15.resolve conflicts with other people处理好和他人的矛盾16.release yourself from daily stresses with group sports, social events and hobbies 通过体育、社交活动或者业余爱好来摆脱压力17.a means of self-expression 自我表达的一种方式18.follow blindly盲目追求19.dwell too much on what others think失去了自己的喜好和判断20.reflect one ’ s personality and likes 表现个人的性格和喜好21.allow people to try on many roles in life让人们在生活中体验不同角色22.diversity and variety of the world in which we live使世界更加丰富多彩23.root in daily life 源于生活24.over nourishment营养过剩25.create alienation between people导致人与人之间的疏远26.money-worshiping 、 mercenary 、 materialistic过于功利的27.pursue maximum profit追求最大限度利润28.poverty alleviation扶贫29.job opportunity 、 employment opportunity就业机会30.promotion opportunity提升机会31.switching jobs 、 job-hopping换工作跳槽32.acquire a wide array of skills 发展多种技能33.take on new challenges and seize opportunities接受挑战、把握机会34.job security 工作稳定35.basic pay 基本收入ck of self-motivation缺乏动力37.directionless\aimless没有目标38.egoism 利己主义39.altruism 利他主义40.individualism个人主义munalism 、 collectivism集体主义42.do what is in one ’s own self-interest 每个人都又权力做符合自己利益的事情43.hinder one ’s pursuit of self-development ,excellence and creativity 阻碍寻求自我发展、突出自己和创造性的动力44.focus on contemporary life关注现代生活45.soothe the soul 平缓情绪46.utilised as a form of propaganda用做一种宣传手段47.promote popular morale提高士气48.enrich cultural life丰富文化生活49.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量50.attract criticism ,arouse hostility and cause conflict 引起批评、激化敌意并导致冲突51.conform the existing rules墨守成规52.satisfied with material comforts满足于物质53.spiritual needs 精神享受54.achieve a balance between work and pleasure劳逸结合55.good rapport with coworkers, peers and superiors好的同事、同伴、上司56.time-conscious people时间观念很强的人57.impoverished 、 poverty-stricken 、 destitute 、 indigent贫穷的58.affluent 、 wealthy 、 well-off富裕的59.urban 城市的rural 乡村的60.urbanization城市化61.the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距62.relocate 搬迁63.telecommute在家上班64.leisure 、 recreation 、 amusement 、 entertainment休闲、娱乐issez-faire management宽松的管理66.operating costs 、overhead costs运营成本bor pool 劳动力资源68.depression抑郁症69.sleeplessness、sleep-deprivation 、 insomnia 失眠症70.population explosion 、 population boom人口爆炸71.family planning 、 birth control控制人口72.gender equality 两性平等73.gender discrimination 、sexism 性别歧视74.a progressive\enlightening society一个开明的社会75.be tied down by household chores被家务事拖累76.child bearing 生育孩子77.child rearing养孩子78.elderly people 、 senior citizens 老年人79.family bonds\ties家庭成的情感80.a sense of belonging属感81.single-parent family家庭82.mistreat 、 abuse 虐待83.domestic\family violence家庭暴力三、境与物保1.ecosystem\ecological system生系2.cological balance\equilibrium生平衡3.sustainable development可持展4.biodiversity生物的多性5.environmentalists\conservationists 保主者 animal right activists 物益保主者6.environmentally-friendly(adj.)境无害的7.conservation8.recycle\reuse (v.)再利用9.advocate the management of resources倡源管理10.benefit from从中受益11.enhance\elevate\raise the public awareness of⋯增公众的⋯⋯意12.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝建13.play a major role in easing⋯在解⋯⋯上扮演了重要角色14.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack(n.)短缺15.participate in the reconstruction of the city16.raise the environmental management level17.create a pleasant ecological environment18.give priority to先关注19.catch much attention引起很大关注参与城市重建提高境管理水平造出一种和的生境20.deforestation (n.) 砍伐森林forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage 森林覆盖率wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林21.greenhouse effect 、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage 、 wastes that can not decompose or break down 、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.)污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.)有毒的29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.) 消耗 (某种资源 )e up\exhaust ( v.)用尽 (某种资源 )33.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure37.reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards39.reduce waste 减少浪费完善城市基础设施建设制定严格的汽车排放标准40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后41.prevent and control pollution防和控制染42.reinforce the conservation of water and soil加水土保43.keep ecological balance 生平衡44.adopt environmental protection technique采取保技45.create a healthy cultural environment 造出一种更加健康的文化氛46.strengthen the regulation and monitoring加督和管理47.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干性措施48.promote legislative regulations 促立法管理49.establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社会的安全体系50.give special care to 某人或某物特的关照51.map out (work out) a blueprint of⋯制定出⋯的展52.impose some restrictions on⋯ 施限制53.increase the inputs in⋯加大⋯的投入54.arouse people ’ s awareness of 醒人的⋯意55.take some preventive (remedial) measures采取一些防(救)措施56.enforce on-the-spot penalties采取立即性措施57.play the role of media 充分的媒体的作用58.take proper guidance and support 采取恰当的引和支持59.impose heavier penalty on ⋯ 施格的60.set down effective laws 制定极有效的法律61.urban planning 城市划62.result in shortage of energy and natural resources致了能源和自然源的短缺63.break the ecological balance破坏了生的平衡64.be harmful to our physical and mental health 我的身心健康有害65.contaminate the environment染境66.promote the sustainable development of the city促城市的可持性展67.greenhouse effect 温室效68.strengthen pollution control加染控制69.popularize environmental protection knowledge普及保知70.burning 迫在眉睫的71.environmental degradation境化72.at the cost of environment73.uncontrolled urbanization 以境染代价城市化失控74.motor vehicle exhaust 、 car emission 汽尾气排放75.exhaust purifier 尾气化器76.urban refuse 城市垃圾77.protect⋯from overexploitation防止度开78.conservation of water and soil水土保持79.lead-free gasoline 无汽油80.gas-fueled vehicles 天然气汽81.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars汽bat desertification防治荒漠化83.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control治理境染84.industrial solid wastes工固体物anic pollutions有机染物86.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture生87.water resource conservation zone水源保区88.slow down the rate of resource degradation降低源消耗率89.develop renewable resources开可再生源90.establish nature reserve 建立自然保区91.endangered wildlife危野生物92.medical research 医学研究93.cruel\merciless\inhuman\callous\brutal残忍的94.vivisection 活体解剖95.ease\alleviate\relieve animals ’ pain 减物的痛苦96.pets are their masters ’ companions 物是主人的伙伴97.afford their masters consolation and comfort主人心理安慰四、科技1.scientific invention 科学明2.exert a far-reaching impact on ⋯⋯ 生一种深的影响3.double-edged sword 双刃4. cutting-edge technology尖端科技5. pave the way for the future development未来的展平道路6. lay a solid foundation for ⋯⋯打下良好的基7. information explosion\overload信息爆炸8. depletion of resources能源消耗9. milestone 里程碑10.sophisticated equipment 尖端11.technical innovation 科技新12.the information age\era信息代13.antithetical 与⋯背道而的14.over-commercialized 渡商化的15. enhance\augment\boost the efficiency提高效率16. the proliferation of Internet互网的广泛使用17.technological innovations 科技新及展bor-saving 省力的labor-replacing 代替人力的19.automatic 自的 automation 自化20.biotechnology 生物技21.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适22.opposite forces 面影响23.a fatal breakdown 致命故障24.potential hazards 潜在危25.pose a threat to ⋯⋯有一种威26. promote relative industries促相关展27. accelerate 加速⋯28. means of transportation交通方式29.transportation tools 交通工具30.social status 社会地位31. environmentally-friendly resources保的能源32. make people ’s life easier 使人生活更方便33. alternative fuel可替代燃料34.sustainable development 可持性展35.scientific exploration 科学探索36.air travel 航空旅行37.ridiculous 可笑的38.absurd 荒唐的39.substitute 取代40. overcome difficulties克服困41.make progress 取得步42.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感43.unprecedented 前所未有的44.soaring 不断上升的45. give a great push to the economic growth极大地推了展46. see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性展47.aggravate 使化48.optimize 化49.cure-all solution 万能良50.automobile industry 汽工51. boost the economic development促展52.levy the tax 征税53.modernization 代化54.be viewed as ⋯被是⋯55.be concerned about ⋯⋯担 /关注⋯56.pollution-free fuel 无染燃料57. luxury 奢侈品58.chronic lead poisoning 慢性中毒59.fill ⋯ with ⋯使⋯充斥着60.popularization of cars 汽普及y more emphasis on ⋯把重心放在⋯62. observe traffic regulations遵守交通63. break traffic regulations反交通64. get struck in traffic遇上堵65.rush hour 上下班高峰66.ease the traffic pressure 解交通力67.pedestrian 行人68.pavement 人行道69.zebra crossing 斑70.over speed 超速行71.bottleneck 交通堵塞地区72. settle down effective laws制定出极有效的法律73.Impose restrictions on ⋯⋯ 施限制74.short-sighted 目光短浅的75.non-renewable resources 不可再生源76.telecommunications程通信77.a pillar industry 支柱78.make full use of ⋯充分利用79.road networks 公路网80.speed limits 限速81. enhance the quality of life提高生活量82. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价83. promote the development of relative industries促相关展84. traffic engineering交通运工程85. the number of car ownership汽有量86.call for ⋯需要⋯87.overcrowded 度的88.violator 者89.headache 令人痛的事90.traffic accidents 交通事故91.head-way 展92.conflict with ⋯与⋯相冲突93.major cause 主要原因94.be replaced by ⋯被⋯所取代95. provide convenience for⋯⋯提供便利96.curb 限制⋯97.dilemma 退两98. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事99.energy-saving 能的100.marketable products 品101.potential market 潜在市102.in view of 考到103.be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle. 上一种不健康的生活方式104.jump into our sight 映入眼帘105. fake and exaggerated information虚假信息106.be deceptive and misleading 具有欺骗性和误导性107.high-tech products 高科技产品108.perfect services 完善服务109.in all walks of life 在各行各业五、犯罪类mit a crime 犯罪2.break\violate\flout\disobey the law触犯法律3.offence 、 crimes 、 criminal acts 罪行4.criminal 、 offenders 、 culprit 、perpetrator罪犯5.accomplice 、 accessory 从犯6.resent society 、 hold a grudge against society憎恨社会7.victims 受害者8.trauma心理创伤9.prison 监狱10.cell 牢房11.imprison\incarcerate someone监禁12.be brought to justice被绳之以法13.reform\rehabilitate criminals改造罪犯w enforcement agencies执法部门15.heinous\flagitious crime、felony重罪16.petty crime 轻罪17.first-time offenders初犯者18.hardened offenders 惯犯19.revert to crime 再次犯罪20.track down、hunt down、capture抓捕21.abide by the law、comply with the law遵守法律w-abiding citizens守法公民23.boost the sense of safety 增强安全意识24.reinforce the police force and increase patrol增强警力和巡逻25.miscarriges of justice执法不公26.deterrent effect震慑作用27.a sign of the triumph of good over evil正义战胜邪恶象征28.being closely monitored受到严格监控29.fear of reprisal 担心报复的心理30.restrict freedom限制自由31.invade privacy 侵犯隐私32.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime提高人们对于犯罪的警惕33.robbery 抢劫34.hijack 绑架35.rape 强奸36.shoplift 商店偷窃 (shoplifter 商店偷窃37.smuggle 走私38.drug-trafficking贩毒(traffic交易)39.arson 放火罪40.offenses of homicide\murder杀人罪41.crime of intentional injury\assault故意伤害罪六、文化与旅游1.tourist attractions、tourist spots、places of interest旅游景点2.maitain 、 protect 、 preserve(v.)保护3.forefathers 、 ancestors 祖先4.descendants 后代5.ethnic minorities少数民族6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races民族团结7.cultural diversity文化融合8.interaction互相影响9.cultural diversity文化多元性10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality狭隘的观念11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of贬低12. push back/expand one ’ s vision/ horizons 开阔眼界13.promote cultural communication促进文化交流14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引15.first-hand experience亲身体验second-hand experience/vicarious experience间接体验16.multi-sensory多种感官体验的17.conflict 冲突18.discord/dissension 争端19.isolate the tourist from the locals把游客和当地人隔离mercialize 商业化21.cultural heritage文化遗产22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes互联网不会让旅游业过时七、媒体类1.current affairs 时事2.the press 时事3.the print media时印刷机构4.news outlets 报道的新闻机构5.the electronic media电子媒体6.prevalent 、ubiquitous 、 pervasive 无处不在的7.be awash with ; be inundate with; be saturated with充斥着8.censor 审查9.delete 、 eliminate 、excise 删除10.excessive(gratuitous) violent and pornographic contents过多的暴力与色情内容11.misleading 、misrepresented 、 distorted 有误导性的12. fraudulent 诈骗性的13.false、 bogus 虚假的14.report sth. in graphic detail报道非常详尽的新界15.media hype媒体炒作16.exaggerate \sensationalize things; blow things out of all proportions夸大事件17.objective and balanced 公正客观的18.expose、 reveal 揭露19.violate (intrude on/infringe on)侵犯隐私20.tarnish(sully/smear/besmirch) one’s reputation毁坏某人的名誉21.paparazzi( 单复同体 )狗仔队22.celebrity 名人23.scandals 丑闻24.cover up; gloss over; whitewash掩盖25.blassed;skewed;unobjective不客观的26.factual accounts 如实地描述27.reliable;trustworthy;dependable可信的28.up-to-date;up-to-the-minute及时的rmative信息量大的30.entertaining娱乐性强的31.newsworthy 有新闻价值的32.code of ethics/conduct道德准则33.head news 头条新闻34.sofe news 娱乐新闻35.sporting news 体育新闻36.healthy express 健康快讯37.celebrity anecdote名人逸事38.cater the audience迎合观众39.give an exaggerated account of an issue夸大其词40.market-driven,obedient to market demands以市场为中心41.entertain consumers娱乐消费者42.lose respect for the privacy of people对别人的隐私不够尊重43.public service advertising, non-commercial advertising公益广告44.advertising breaks广告时间45.广告的优点:disseminate\propagate\populate market information传播市场信息inform consumers of new products介绍新产品encourage competition in quality an product innovation鼓励质量上的竞争和产品革新enrich the consumers lives and improve living standards 丰富消费者的生活,提高生活质量enable greater volumes to be sold and promote economic development促进产品的销量和经济的发展46.广告的缺点:add to the cost of every product由于广告费的原因,广告会增加商品的价格claims or visual images that directly or indirectly mislead the consumers广告的语言和图像会直接或者间接误导观众abuse the consumers ’ trust ,exploit their lack of experience or knowledge to manipulate them 滥用消费者的信任,利用他们缺少相关经验和知识的特点去诱导他们购买对自己无用的产品dispose of excess production广告很多时候就是帮助解决滞销产品八、经济类1.saving 储蓄2.investment投资3.expenditure支出花费4.capital资本资金资产5.currency 通货通用市价6.denomination(种类、数值、大小)的单位7.demand 需求、需求量8.supply 补给、供给、供应品9.purchase 购买10.inflation通货膨胀11.deflation 通货紧缩12.monetary 货币的金钱的13.microeconomics 微观经济学14.macroeconomics 宏观经济学15.consume 消费消耗16.distribution分配、分发、配给物17.durability 经久、耐久力18.nominal名义上的、近似的、大约的19.taxation课税、征税、税收、税款、估定的税额20.externality外部因素、可能影响行动进程的偶然条件21.asymmetric 不均匀的不对衬的22.fluctuate变动波动涨落23.trademark 商标24.copyright 版权著作权25.brand 商标牌子26.appreciation增值27.depreciation贬值28.depression萧条不景气29.discount 折扣30.entrepreneur 企业家主办人31.fiscal 财政的国库的会计的32.insurance 保险保险单保险业保险费33.futures 期货34.financial 财政的金融的35.equilibrium 平衡、均衡36.hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀37.profitability收益性收益率38.stock 股本股票股份39.tariff 关税关税表40.quota 配额限额41.surplus 剩余过剩42.merchandise 商品货物merce 商业44.account 计算账目45.transaction交易事务处理事务九、政府类1.unemployment ; joblessness 失业2.infrastructure基础设施3.social security 社会保障4.medical care system 医疗保健5.public transportation公共交通6.public service 公共服务7.essential sectors 关键行业8.non-essential sectors非紧要行业9.private sector私人企业10.general interest 公众利益11.welfare 福利12.financial assistance 经济援助13.shake off\get rid of poverty摆脱贫穷14.authorities当局15.citizens; the citizenry老百姓16.regulate;administe;oversee范,管理17.implement 施18.legislate; make laws 立法19.strictly prohibit; ban altogether禁20.stringent laws/legislation格的法律21.scrutiny (n.); scrutinize (v.) monitor (v.)督22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of; invest in; fund; dedicate money to sth. ⋯⋯ 款23.budget (n.)算24.tax revenue 税收25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府开支26.curtail 削减27.augment 增加28.give priority to sth. 把当作当之急29.responsibility; obligation任30.arms race31.self-defense 自32.national security; homeland security国土安全33.short-sighted policy缺乏的政策34.expansion (n.) aggression (n.)35.seek\pursue hegemony 求霸36.a vicious circle 性循37.destabilizing factors地区不定因素38.rules and regulations章制度39.space race 太空竞赛40.arms (n.) weapons (n.) armaments (n.)武器id-off workers; downsized workers下岗工人42.power grid 电网43.democratic 民主的democracy 民主44.民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government十、社会类1.urbanization 城市化 ? ?2.centralization 集中化 ? ?3.imbalance 不平衡 ? ?4.in the long run 从长远角度而言? ?5.infrastructure 基础设施? ?6.booming 繁荣发展的? ?7.tertiary industry第三产业? ?8.tranquility宁静? ?9.revenue 税收? ?mercialization商业化? ?11.traffic congestion交通拥挤? ?12.water scarcity 水短缺? ?13.the environmental pollution环境污染? ?14.over-industrialization过度工业化? ?15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤? ?16.unemployment失业? ?17.wealth distribution富分配? ?18.social instability 社会? ?19.urban construction城市建? ?20.population explosion人口激增? ?21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升? ?22.drain of energy and resources 能源和源消耗??23.offer more job opportunities提供更多的就机会? ?24.a rapid pace of life 快奏生活? ?25.stress-related illnesses 与力有关的疾病??26.high cost of living 高生活用??27.pastoral life 田园生活 ? ?28.class polarization 两极分化??29.social welfare 社会福利 ? ?30.give special care to ⋯予⋯特殊关照??31.urban sprawl 城市 ? ?32.convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具? ?33.better medical services 更好的医服??34.pressure of modern life in city城市生活力? ?35.be vulnerable to ⋯易于患上⋯? ?36.melting pot 熔炉 ? ?37.on the brink of ⋯于⋯? ?38.pollutant 染性物 ? ?39.waste disposal 物理 ??40.put the blame on⋯咎于⋯? ?41.be attributable to⋯因⋯? ?42.ways of consumption消方式? ?43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大失? ?44.citizen 居民? ?45.be confronted with ⋯面着⋯? ?46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪? ?47.vicious cycle 性循? ?48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施? ?49.give priority to⋯先考⋯? ?50.city planners 城市划。
雅思写作必背词组
教育类词组1.负责任的父母responsible parents2.做到工作和家庭之间的平衡to achieve the balance between work and family3.参与到孩子的学习当中be involved in their children’s study4.给孩子提供一个良好的学习环境to provide a good learning environment for children5.监督孩子的学业表现to monitor their children’s academic performance6.和孩子一起共享闲暇时光to spend leisure time with children7.一起分享想法和感受to share ideas and feelings8.好的育儿方式good parenting style9.教会孩子明辨是非to teach children to discriminate between right and wrong10.做一个好的聆听者be a good listener11.尊重孩子的感受to respect children’s feelings12.支持孩子的决定to support children’s decisions13.鼓励孩子独立思考to encourage children to think independently14.鼓励孩子将自己的想法付诸实践to encourage children to put their ideas into practice15.帮助孩子发掘自己的潜能to help children achieve their potential16.树立好榜样to set good examples17.模仿成年人的行为to copy the behaviors of adults18.表现得有礼貌to show good manners19.尊重别人to show respect to others20.没有时间照顾孩子be too busy to take care of the children21.对孩子的学习不闻不问don’t care about the children’s study at all22.溺爱孩子to spoil children23.满足孩子的所有要求to indulge children with all presents24.任由孩子做他们想做的事to behave ad they please25.控制欲很强,要求很高be controlling and demanding26.希望孩子唯命是从to expect their children to be extremely obedient and do exactly whatthey are told27.家暴domestic violence28.心理健康emotional health29.行为问题behaviour problems30.扰乱社会秩序的行为anti-social behavior31.厌学be weary learning32.违反校规to break school rules33.辍学to drop out of school34.青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency35.学术技能academic skills36.社交能力social skills37.生活技能life skills38.艺术才能artistic skills39.很多学科a wide range of subjects40.选修课selective/elective/optional course41.必修课compulsory/required course42.学校的课程school curriculum43.满足学生的需求to meet students’ needs44.生动有趣lively and interesting45.养成良好的学习习惯to develop good learning habits46.好的学术表现good academic performance47.在课堂上积极参与be active in class48.学习全面的知识to receive a well-rounded education49.扩宽他们的思维to broaden their minds50.提高分析能力to improve/sharpen their analytical skills51.提高解决问题的能力to improve/sharpen their problem-solving skills52.提高独立思考的能力to improve/sharpen independent thinking skills53.提高思辨能力to improve/sharpen critical thinking skills54.为发展实践技能打下坚实的基础to lay a solid foundation for developing practical skills55.参加小组讨论to participate in group discussions56.做演讲to give presentations57.参加各种社团to take part in various clubs58.参加社区活动to participate in community activities59.做义工to do volunteer work60.相互交流to interact with each other61.交换想法和意见to trade ideas and opinions with each other62.紧密合作to work closely with each other63.交流能力communication skills64.合作能力cooperation skills65.团队建设能力team-building skills66.丰富他们的社会经验to enrich their social experience67.把理论和实践相结合to integrate the theoretical knowledge with their practicalexperience68.寄宿学校boarding school69.独立处理他们的日常生活to manage their daily life independently70.提升他们计划和安排的能力to improve/sharpen their planning and organizational skills71.学会管理自己的时间to learn to manage their time72.零花钱pocket money73.理财技能money-management skills74.学会管理他们的消费预算to learn to manage their budget75.特长special talent76.戏剧社drama club77.街舞社street dancing club78.欣赏艺术to appreciate art79.通过不同的艺术形式表达自己的想法和感受to express the ideas and feelings differentforms of art教育类例句The idea that parenting is as important as schooling has been widely accepted.大家普遍认为,家庭教育和学校教育同等重要。
雅思写作之常用地道词汇
雅思写作之常用地道词汇1.表达“重要的”Important、vital、crucial、significant等。
2.表达“优点”Advantage、merit、virtue、positive aspect等。
3.表达“缺点”Disadvantage、demerit、drawback、weakness等。
4.表达“取得成功”Succeed、achieve success、attain triumph、gain victory等。
5.表达“科技”science and technology、hi-tech、tech innovation、tech advancement等。
6.表达“经济”Economy、financial system、wealth creation、“wealth distribution等。
7.表达“文化”culture、tradition、heritage、custom等。
8.表达“全球变暖”global warming、climate change、greenhouse effect、environmental degradation等。
19.表达“保护环境”preserve the environment、conserve the environment、safeguard the environment、ward off environmental degradation等。
10.表达“发展中国家”developing countries、less developed countries、underdeveloped countries、low-income countries等。
使用这些地道词汇可以让你的雅思作文更具有英语本土语言的特点,提高语言的丰富性和准确性,从而获得更高的分数。
2。
雅思写作高频词汇
雅思写作高频词汇1. 学术词汇- analyze 分析- evaluate 评估- demonstrate 证明- investigate 调查- discuss 讨论- argue 争论- propose 提议- suggest 建议- conclude 结论- highlight 强调2. 描述词汇- important 重要的- significant 显著的- crucial 关键的- essential 必要的- fundamental 基本的- prominent 突出的- noteworthy 值得注意的- considerable 相当大的- substantial 大量的- remarkable 令人注目的3. 连接词汇- furthermore 此外- moreover 此外- in addition 另外- on the contrary 相反地- however 然而- nevertheless 然而- therefore 因此- thus 因此- consequently 因此- as a result 结果4. 经济词汇- economic 经济的- industry 行业- market 市场- consumer 消费者- supply 供应- demand 需求- inflation 通货膨胀- recession 经济衰退- globalization 全球化- sustainable 可持续的5. 社会词汇- society 社会- culture 文化- tradition 传统- diversity 多样性- equality 平等- justice 正义- poverty 贫困- education 教育- healthcare 医疗保健- technology 技术以上是一些雅思写作中常见的高频词汇,掌握并正确运用这些词汇可以提升你的写作水平。
在写作时,尽量使用清晰简洁的语言表达自己的观点,避免过度复杂的法律术语。
雅思写作高频词组
写作高频词组1.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…2.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology3.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…4.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention5.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development6.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…7.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons8.对…必不可少be indispensable to …9.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…10.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.11.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in12.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon13. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation14.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden15.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration16. 从另一个角度from another perspective17.做出共同努力make joint efforts18.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society19.综合素质comprehensive quality20.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach21. 应当承认Admittedly,22.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty23. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of...24.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information25.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)26..在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life27.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly28.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue29.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion30.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence31.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way32. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…33.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest34.长远利益. interest in the long run35. …有其自身的优缺点… has its merit sand demerits/ advantages anddisadvantages36.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable condit ions and avoidunfavorable ones37.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information38.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …39.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.40.对…观点因人而异Vie ws on …vary from person to person.41.重视attach great importance to…42.社会地位social status43.身心两方面both physically and mentally44.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…45.相反in contrast / on the contrary.46.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of47.提供就业机会offer job opportunities48.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society49.实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true50.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:51.首先First,Firstly,In the first place, To begin with52.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place53.再次Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore54.最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,55.总而言之All in all, T o sum up, In summary, In a word,56.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。
雅思写作常用词组
雅思写作常用词组1.对…提出挑战Pose a challenge to …例句:A decreasing supply of natural resources is posing a challenge to the sustainable development (可持续发展)of human society正在减少的自然资源供给正对人类社会的可持续发展提出挑战雅思写作常用词组2.对…有…的影响Have (Have还可替换为: impose\ produce\ exert\ engender) + a (an) + adj + effect (impact \ influence) on … Part-time jobs can produce a far-reaching impact on students, benefiting students, their families and even the society as a whole.(深远的:profound \ far-reaching) (积极的:positive 消极的: negative) (重大的:significant \ dramatic )例句:兼职工作可以对学生,他们的家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响雅思写作常用词组3.在…中起到…作用Play a(an) + 形容词+ role in…Pivotal 关键的; Indispensible 不可或缺的Dominant 主导的; Essential 重要的雅思写作常用词组4….的大量使用(普及) The widespread use of… The proliferation of …如果要说“…的过度使用”,则是the overus e of…例句:The widespread use of private cars has brought about a series of severe problems, particularly environmental contamination and traffic congestion私家车的广泛使用已经导致了一系列的严重问题,特别是环境污染和交通堵塞雅思写作常用词组5.比…更多1).Outweigh… 2).Prevail over…例句:The advantages of private cars far outweigh their disadvantages 私家车的好处远远多于它的坏处雅思写作常用词组6.某一时间某一地方发生了某事时间+ see \ witness \ experience+ 事件+ 地点(时间和地点的位置可互换)例句:1. 2009 witnessed two major events in China =China witnessed two major events in 20092. The 21st century sa w a dramatic rise of people’s living standards雅思写作常用词组7.加大\缩小…和…之间的差距Widen \ narrow the gap between…and …例句:The technology available to individuals is actually widening the gap between the rich and the poor, rather than narrowing it供大众使用的科技实际上正在加宽贫富差距,而不是缩小它雅思写作常用词组8.让某人接触某事1). Put sb into contact with sth 2). Expose sb to sth例句:Exposing young children to excessive (过多的) violence and pornography would be detrimental to their personal development.让小孩子接触过多的暴力和色情会对他们的个人发展不利雅思写作常用词组9.源于…1).Re sult from… 2).Stem from… 3).spring from …例句:1.Stress resulting from excessive work may lead to a wide variety of (各式各样的) problems2.Technological innovations have brought about profound changes in every aspect of our daily lives雅思写作常用词组10.导致1).Lead t o… 2).Result in… 3).Give rise to … 4).bring about…。
【雅思写作】常用经典词组
【雅思写作】常用经典词组智课网IELTS备考资料【雅思写作】常用经典词组 1.solve the problem 解决问题creat/pose/cause the problem 造成问题address/fix/tackle/cope with/deal with the problem 解决问题2.have an effect/influnence/impact on sth 对某事产生影响have negative/positive effects/impacts on 产生负面(正面)影响have a serious impact on 严重影响到have a direct impact on 直接影响到have the greatest impact on 产生最大的影响3.play a role in sth. 在某事上起作用play a critical/key role in sth 起到关键作用have an important role to play 要起到重要作用4.be responsible for sth 对某事承担责任have a responsibility to do sth 有责任做某事do one's part to do sth 进某人的职责去做某事5.spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间(金钱)在做某事上spend time/money on sth 花时间(金钱)在某事上spend more time with families 有更多的时间和家人在一起6. pay attention to sth 关注重视某事pay more attention to sth 更多地关注某事lay/place emphasis on sth 强点某事7.make contributions to sth 为某事做贡献make a great contributions to society 对社会做出了巨大贡献contribute to sth 有助于某事8.benefit from sth 从某事中获益be beneficial to sth 对某事有益be harmful to/on sth 对...有伤害9.make an effort to do sth 努力去做某事spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力去做某事10. take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事take effective measures to do sth 采取有效措施做某事take convrete actions to do sth 采取切实的行动做某事。
雅思写作中常用的词组
写作中常用的100英语词组1. 经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的稳步增长the steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ re cognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…/ Unquestionable 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally 13.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…14.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons15.双方的论点argument on both sides16.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…17.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:18.…也不例外…be no exception19.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…20.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 21.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in22.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon23.责任感/ 成就感a sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement24. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation25. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision26.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills27.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden28.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration 29. 从另一个角度from another perspective/point30.做出共同努力make joint efforts31. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…32.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society33.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…34.综合素质comprehensive quality35.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach36. 加大了…的可能性increase the chances of37.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…38. 应当承认Admittedly,39.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty40. 满足需求meet the needs of…41.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information42.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources43.方便快捷convenient and efficient44.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life45.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly 46.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress47.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology48.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue 49.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion50.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence:51.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way52. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice53. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…54.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition 55.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest56.长远利益. Interest in the long run57.…有其自身的优缺点… has its advantages and disadvantages 58.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones59.取其精华,去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs. 60.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to61.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 62.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with the latest development of …63.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.64.…的健康发展the he althy development of …65.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.66.重视attach great importance to…67.社会地位social status68.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…69.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge70.身心两方面both physically and mentally71.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to72. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that73.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden74.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.75.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with76. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.77.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of78.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 79.提供就业机会offer job opportunities80. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress81.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding82.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of83.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure84.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society85.更多地强调put more emphasis on…86.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society 87.实现梦想r ealize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true88. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:89. 保护和传承优秀的传统help to preserve and carry forward the traditional culture90. 基础设施建设the construction of infrastructure91. 美好的前途Better promising future92. 在人群中脱颖而出Stand out from the crowd93. 在…中起关键作用Play an important / a key role in94.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go95. 有责任做have a duty to do96. 生活压力大live a stressful life97. 创造就业机会create employment opportunities98. 现代社会竞争激烈the competition in modern society is stiff99. 培养独立性Cultivate /Foster a sense of independence100. 增强社会意识enhance one’s social awareness60条通用优点:1.offer a sense of job satisfaction and security提供工作的满意程度和安全意识2. lay a solid professional working experience 打下一个坚实的工作基础3. reduce/cut down expenditure减少开支4. increase job opportunities增加就业机会5. meet personalized needs 满足个性化需求6. Promote \talent introduction and exchange 促进才能的发挥和交流7. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保持先进的技能8. better/promote/enhance/further human resource development进一步人力资源的开发9. lay a solid foundation for 打下坚固的基础10. pave the way for the future/development 为未来发展铺路11. foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养竞争和交流的意识12. cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神13. master interpersonal skills 培养人际沟通能力14. widen one's knowledge 旷阔自己的知识面15. enrich one's social and life experience 丰富个人的社会与生活经验16. enlarge one's view/broaden one’s horizon旷阔视野17. realize the value of life 实现人生价值观18. surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 战胜/克服困难19. grasp good communication skills 掌握良好的沟通技巧20. remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解和歧视21. keep balance between work and family 在工作与家庭中取得平衡22. raise the standard of living 提高生活质量23. penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 融入我们生活的每一个方面24. improve cultural integration and globalization 增强文化融合和全球一体化25. enrich people's spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活26. promote social skills and competence 促进社会技能27. strengthen the family ties 巩固家庭关系28. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的社会责任感29. bring joys and comforts to sb 带来快乐和舒适30. Usher in a brand-new life-style 迎来一个全身的生活方式31. relieve the pressure of 减轻压力32. maintain the community stability 维护社会稳定33. improve the utilization rate of energy resources 提高能源的利用率34. make full use of 全面使用35. satisfy people's needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求36. promote the development of relative industries 推动相关行业的发展37. stimulate domestic needs 刺激国内需求38. Impel economic development 推动经济的发展39. generate jobs, income and tax revenues 创造职业、个人收入和税收40. enhance mutual understanding 加强彼此的了解41. boost local development 提高地方发展42. promote cultural exchange and cooperation 促进文化交流与合作43. enrich one's experience of life 丰富自己的生活经验44. strengthen the ties with outside world 加强与外界的联系45. realize the sustainable development of resources 实现资源的可持续发展46. foster a climate of peace and prosperity 促进和平与繁荣的气候47. stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发我们的团结精神48. maintain a natural balance 保持生态平衡49. reduce the labor intensity 减少劳动强度50. stimulate one's imagination and interest in sth 激发想象力和兴趣51. accelerate the flow of information 加快信息的流动52. provide more business opportunities 提供更多的商机53. increase the productivity 提高生产效率54. create more opportunities for education 创造更多教育的机会55. improve educational conditions 改善教育环境56. release people from hard manual work 减少繁重的体力劳动57. speed up technical innovation 加快技术创新58. better the development of human society 促进人类与社会的发展59. promote the social inclusion 促进社会融合60. bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来不可估量的经济效益40条通用弊端:1. put sb or sth at risk 把某人和某事放于危险位置2. be a serious setback for the career development 对职业的发展造成阻碍3. The competition is stiff 竞争激烈4. Live a stressful life 生活压力大5. impose a heave strain on 增加负担6. be exaggerated and cheating 夸张与不真实的7. Create tension and conflicts between 在两者之间产生紧张和冲突8. violate rights of free speech 违背言论自由的权利9. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全10. Be overly dependent on 对某事过度依赖11. A can be attributed to B A可以归因于B12.sth is the root cause of 某事是..的根源13. be incompatible with the present work 与现今的工作不协调14. go astray 误入歧途15. undermine local culture 破坏当地文化16. jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全和稳定17. set a bad example to 作一个坏的榜样18. lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝19. result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源与自然资源的短缺20. be irreparable and irreversible damage 是无法挽回和不可逆转的伤害21. include fatal diseases 包括致命的疾病22. bring disgrace on sb 给某人带来耻辱23. suffer heavy losses 蒙受沉重的损失24. easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致压力和相关疾病25. lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础结构/措施26. break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡27. lead to extravagant waste of public funds 奢侈浪费公帑28. Make… in disorder杂乱无章29. be detached from 从..中分离30. be harmful to our physical and mental and health有害身心健康31. lead to degradation of social atmosphere 导致不良的社会风气32. Further/widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 加深了贫富的分歧33. be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 造成自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化34. contaminate environment 污染环境35. generate electromagnetic radiation and jeopardize human health 产生电池辐射,危害人体健康36. With the incidence of…hovering at high levels,many …ha ve become disturbed and alarmed.随着…的发生率居高不下,人们感到困扰和不安。
雅思写作大作文必背高分词组
雅思写作大作文必背高分词组1、 offer sb an incentive to do 激励某人做某事Sure, a higher salary can offer more talented people an incentive to take teaching as a profession. 当然,高薪能激励更多人才选择做老师。
2、 one of a kind 独一无二Be confident when you apply for a job; you have to believe you are one of a kind and you can make a contribution. 应聘时一定要自信,你要相信你是独一无二的,一定会为他们做出贡献。
3、there’s no sense in doing 没意义/没道理做某事Since the test is over, there’s no sense in regretting about wrong answers. 都考完了,就别再遗憾答错的题了。
4、miss out on sth 错失...失去…Employees should be brought into the decision-making process, otherwise the company will miss out on new thought sand novel ideas.下属应该参与决策的过程,否则公司就会错失很多新颖的想法。
5、all walks of life 各行各业Innovation is a quality required in all walks of life.各行各业都需要创新。
6、be a huge factor in determining ... 对…起着决定性作用=be a decisive/determining factorTo pursue a hobby outside work, disposable time and money can be a decisive factor. 为了在工作外追求一个爱好,有钱和时间起着决定性作用。
雅思大作文常用词汇
单位(学校):作者(教师或学生):电话:QQ:邮箱:微信:一、教育类1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.long-distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. teaching\pedagogical methodology教学方法9. schooling学校教育10. upbringing、parenting、upbringing家庭教育11. instill high moral values(注意:value用作复数表示价值观)灌输高尚的道德观12.impart\inculcate knowledge传授知识13.multi-media teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15.vocational education职业教育16.down-to-earth, practical切合实际的17.stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18.enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19.receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21.enlightening予以人启迪的22.far-reaching深远的23.never-ending永不停息的24.perplexing令人困惑的25.overwhelming压倒一切的26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性27.insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29.undertake the due obligations承担责任30.offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance职业指导33.vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的;labor-intensive劳动密集型的cation for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西40.develop our creative mind培养我们创造性思维41.fake diploma假文凭42.embracing the knowledge economy age拥抱知识经济时代43.renew knowledge革新知识44.people-oriented以人为本的;profit-oriented以盈利为目的的45.system of education教育体制(compulsory education义务教育,quality education 素质教育,student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育)46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47.widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面48.enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49.realize the value of life实现生命价值50.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能51.remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视52.improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化53.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感54.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力55.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献56.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维(46-56可用做教育的好处、作用、影响)57.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流58.bias of culture文化偏见59.mainstream culture主流文化60.rote learning、learn things by rote死记硬背61.concentrate one’s attention on关注…62.cultivate,foster,nurture培养63.promote the student’s physical, mental \intellectual and emotional development 促进学生身心发展64.psychological soundness\well-being心理健康65.aptitude,talent学习能力(先天)66.ability,skill学习能力(后天)67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能68.go astray误入歧途;indiscipline、misbehavior、mischief不遵守纪律;disruptive students、unruly students违反纪律的学生;commit crimes犯罪69.applied sciences应用学科;basic sciences基础科学;humanities人文学科;social sciences社会学科;liberal studies、arts文科;sciences理科;engineering工科70.theoretical knowledge理论知识;practical knowledge实践知识71.university education、college education、higher education further education、tertiary education大学教育;vocational education\training、on-the-job training职业教育;primary-level education小学教育;secondary-level education中学教育72.youths、youngsters、adolescents青少年73.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能74.verbal communication口头交流75.grammatical rules语法规则76.context语境77.core核心78.translation笔译79.interpretation口译80.a complex progress一个复杂过程81.cream精华82.obscure晦涩的83.readability朗朗上口84.an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想prehensive knowledge全面的知识municate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流87.face-to-face communication面对面交流88.stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣89.artificial intelligence人工智能90.increase efficiency提高效率91.easy accessibility易于操作92.make astounding advances突飞猛进93.enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段94.expertise专业知识95.flourishing繁荣兴旺的96.speedy communication快速的交流97.read between the lines读懂暗含的意思nguage acquisition语言习得99.term术语100.implication含义101.be fully aware of…充分意识到…102.optimistic乐观的103.pessimistic悲观的104.drawback弊端105.precious gift宝贵的礼物106.linguist语言学家107.mission impossible不可能的任务二、工作生活与意识形态1.the tempo\pace of life has increased生活节奏加速2.social settings社会环境3.religious belief宗教信仰cational level教育程度5.life stages人生的阶段6.sedentary lifestyle缺少运动的生活方式7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle高压力和快节奏的生活方式8.poor time and money management金钱和时间管理不当9.juggle work and family commitment不能同时兼顾家庭和工作10.unrealistic expectation不切实际的期待11.nurture a good state of mind养成良好的心态12.block out worries争取减少忧虑13.balance work and family平衡工作和生活14.turn to others for help寻求帮助15.resolve conflicts with other people处理好和他人的矛盾16.release yourself from daily stresses with group sports, social events and hobbies通过体育、社交活动或者业余爱好来摆脱压力17.a means of self-expression自我表达的一种方式18.follow blindly盲目追求19.dwell too much on what others think失去了自己的喜好和判断20.reflect one’s personality and likes表现个人的性格和喜好21.allow people to try on many roles in life让人们在生活中体验不同角色22.diversity and variety of the world in which we live 使世界更加丰富多彩23.root in daily life源于生活24.over nourishment营养过剩25.create alienation between people导致人与人之间的疏远26.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic过于功利的27.pursue maximum profit追求最大限度利润28.poverty alleviation扶贫29.job opportunity、employment opportunity就业机会30.promotion opportunity提升机会31.switching jobs、job-hopping换工作\跳槽32.acquire a wide array of skills发展多种技能33.take on new challenges and seize opportunities接受挑战、把握机会34.job security工作稳定35.basic pay基本收入ck of self-motivation缺乏动力37.directionless\aimless没有目标38.egoism利己主义39.altruism利他主义40.individualism个人主义munalism、collectivism集体主义42.do what is in one’s own self-interest每个人都又权力做符合自己利益的事情43.hinder one’s pursuit of self-development ,excellence and creativity阻碍寻求自我发展、突出自己和创造性的动力44.focus on contemporary life关注现代生活45.soothe the soul平缓情绪46.utilised as a form of propaganda用做一种宣传手段47.promote popular morale提高士气48.enrich cultural life丰富文化生活49.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量50.attract criticism ,arouse hostility and cause conflict引起批评、激化敌意并导致冲突51.conform the existing rules 墨守成规52.satisfied with material comforts满足于物质53.spiritual needs精神享受54.achieve a balance between work and pleasure劳逸结合55.good rapport with coworkers, peers and superiors好的同事、同伴、上司56.time-conscious people时间观念很强的人57.impoverished、poverty-stricken、destitute、indigent 贫穷的58.affluent、wealthy、well-off富裕的59.urban城市的rural乡村的60.urbanization城市化61.the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距62.relocate搬迁63.telecommute在家上班64.leisure、recreation、amusement、entertainment 休闲、娱乐issez-faire management 宽松的管理66.operating costs、overhead costs 运营成本bor pool劳动力资源68.depression 抑郁症69.sleeplessness、sleep-deprivation、insomnia失眠症70.population explosion、population boom人口爆炸71.family planning、birth control控制人口72.gender equality两性平等73.gender discrimination、sexism 性别歧视74.a progressive\enlightening society一个开明的社会75.be tied down by household chores被家务事拖累76.child bearing生育孩子77.child rearing 抚养孩子78.elderly people、senior citizens老年人79.family bonds\ties家庭成员间的情感纽带80.a sense of belonging 归属感81.single-parent family单亲家庭82.mistreat、abuse虐待83.domestic\family violence 家庭暴力三、环境与动物保护1.ecosystem\ecological system 生态系统2.cological balance\equilibrium生态平衡3.sustainable development可持续发展4.biodiversity生物的多样性5.environmentalists\conservationists环保主义者animal right activists动物权益保护主义者6.environmentally-friendly(adj.)对环境无害的7.conservation节约8.recycle\reuse (v.) 再利用9.advocate the management of resources倡导资源管理10.benefit from从中受益11.enhance\elevate\raise the public awareness of …增强公众的……意识12.put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议13.play a major role in easing …在缓解……上扮演了重要角色14.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack(n.)短缺15.participate in the reconstruction of the city参与城市重建16.raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平17.create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境18.give priority to优先关注19.catch much attention引起很大关注20.deforestation (n.)砍伐森林forestation project造林工程afforested areas; greening space绿化面积forest coverage森林覆盖率wind breaks防风林sand breaks防沙林21.greenhouse effect、global warming温室效应22.discharge effluent\sewage 排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage、wastes that can not decompose or break down、inorganic trash白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil肥沃的土壤26.arable land 、farmland 耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.) 污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.) 有毒的29.renewable resources可再生资源30.non-renewable resources不可再生资源31.consume\deplete(v.)消耗(某种资源)e up\exhaust (v.)用尽(某种资源)33.harsh measures\actions严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设37.reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards制定严格的汽车排放标准39.reduce waste减少浪费40.eliminate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后41.prevent and control pollution预防和控制污染42.reinforce the conservation of water and soil加强水土保护43.keep ecological balance维护生态平衡44.adopt environmental protection technique采取环保技术45.create a healthy cultural environment创造出一种更加健康的文化氛围46.strengthen the regulation and monitoring加强监督和管理47.enhance the governmental intrusion加大政府干预性措施48.promote legislative regulations促进立法管理49.establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社会的安全体系50.give special care to给某人或某物特别的关照51.map out (work out) a blueprint of …制定出…的发展蓝图52.impose some restrictions on对…实施限制53.increase the inputs in …加大对…的投入54.arouse people’s awareness of唤醒人们的…意识55.take some preventive (remedial) measures采取一些预防(补救)措施56.enforce on-the-spot penalties采取立即惩罚性措施57.play the role of media充分的发挥媒体的作用58.take proper guidance and support采取恰当的引导和支持59.impose heavier penalty on对…实施严格的惩罚60.set down effective laws制定积极有效的法律61.urban planning 城市规划62.result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致了能源和自然资源的短缺63.break the ecological balance破坏了生态的平衡64.be harmful to our physical and mental health对我们的身心健康有害65.contaminate the environment污染环境66.promote the sustainable development of the city促进城市的可持续性发展67.greenhouse effect温室效应68.strengthen pollution control加强污染控制69.popularize environmental protection knowledge普及环保知识70.burning迫在眉睫的71.environmental degradation环境恶化72.at the cost of environment以环境污染为代价73.uncontrolled urbanization城市化失控74.motor vehicle exhaust、car emission汽车尾气排放75.exhaust purifier尾气净化器76.urban refuse城市垃圾77.protect …from overexploitation防止过度开发78.conservation of water and soil水土保持79.lead-free gasoline无铅汽油80.gas-fueled vehicles天然气汽车81.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars电动汽车bat desertification防治荒漠化83.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control治理环境污染84.industrial solid wastes工业固体废物anic pollutions有机污染物86.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture生态农业87.water resource conservation zone水资源保护区88.slow down the rate of resource degradation降低资源消耗率89.develop renewable resources开发可再生资源90.establish nature reserve建立自然保护区91.endangered wildlife濒危野生动物92.medical research医学研究93.cruel\merciless\inhuman\callous\brutal残忍的94.vivisection活体解剖95.ease\alleviate\relieve animals’pain减轻动物的痛苦96.pets are their masters’companions宠物是主人的伙伴97.afford their masters consolation and comfort给主人心理安慰四、科技1. scientific invention科学发明2. exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响3. double-edged sword双刃剑4. cutting-edge technology尖端科技5. pave the way for the future development为未来的发展铺平道路6. lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础7. information explosion\overload信息爆炸8. depletion of resources能源消耗9. milestone里程碑10. sophisticated equipment尖端设备11. technical innovation科技创新12.the information age\era信息时代13. antithetical与…背道而驰的14. over-commercialized过渡商业化的15. enhance\augment\boost the efficiency提高效率16. the proliferation of Internet 互联网的广泛使用17. technological innovations科技创新及发展18. labor-saving省力的labor-replacing代替人力的19. automatic自动的automation 自动化20. biotechnology 生物技术21. speedy and comfortable既快捷又舒适22. opposite forces负面影响23. a fatal breakdown致命故障24. potential hazards潜在危险25. pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁26. promote relative industries促进相关产业发展27. accelerate加速…28. means of transportation交通方式29. transportation tools交通工具30. social status社会地位31. environmentally-friendly resources环保的能源32. make people’s life easier使人们生活更方便33. alternative fuel可替代燃料34. sustainable development可持续性发展35. scientific exploration科学探索36. air travel航空旅行37. ridiculous可笑的38. absurd荒唐的39. substitute取代40. overcome difficulties克服困难41. make progress取得进步42. a sense of national pride民族自豪感43. unprecedented前所未有的44. soaring不断上升的45. give a great push to the economic growth极大地推动了经济发展46. see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性进展47. aggravate使恶化48. optimize优化49. cure-all solution万能良药50. automobile industry汽车工业51. boost the economic development促进经济发展52. levy the tax征税53. modernization现代化54. be viewed as …被视为是…55. be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…56. pollution-free fuel无污染燃料57. luxury奢侈品58. chronic lead poisoning慢性铅中毒59. fill…with …使…充斥着60. popularization of cars汽车普及61. lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…62. observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则63. break traffic regulations违反交通规则64. get struck in traffic遇上堵车65. rush hour上下班高峰时间66. ease the traffic pressure缓解交通压力67. pedestrian行人68. pavement人行道69. zebra crossing斑马线70. over speed超速行驶71. bottleneck交通堵塞地区72. settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律73. Impose restrictions on …对…实施限制74. short-sighted目光短浅的75. non-renewable resources不可再生资源76.telecommunications远程通信77. a pillar industry支柱产业78. make full use of …充分利用79. road networks公路网80. speed limits限速81. enhance the quality of life提高生活质量82. pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价83. promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业发展84. traffic engineering交通运输工程85. the number of car ownership汽车拥有量86. call for …需要…87. overcrowded过度拥挤的88. violator违规者89. headache令人头痛的事90. traffic accidents交通事故91. head-way进展92. conflict with …与…相冲突93. major cause主要原因94. be replaced by …被…所取代95. provide convenience for …为…提供便利96. curb限制…97. dilemma进退两难98. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事99. energy-saving节能的100. marketable products畅销产品101. potential market潜在市场102. in view of考虑到103. be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle.过上一种不健康的生活方式104. jump into our sight映入眼帘105. fake and exaggerated information虚假信息106. be deceptive and misleading具有欺骗性和误导性107. high-tech products高科技产品108. perfect services完善服务109. in all walks of life在各行各业五、犯罪类mit a crime犯罪2.break\violate\flout\disobey the law触犯法律3.offence、crimes、criminal acts罪行4.criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator罪犯5.accomplice、accessory从犯6.resent society、hold a grudge against society憎恨社会7.victims受害者8.trauma 心理创伤9.prison监狱10.cell牢房11.imprison\incarcerate someone监禁12.be brought to justice被绳之以法13.reform\rehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯w enforcement agencies执法部门15.heinous\flagitious crime、felony重罪16.petty crime轻罪17.first-time offenders初犯者18.hardened offenders惯犯19.revert to crime再次犯罪20.track down 、hunt down、capture抓捕21.abide by the law 、comply with the law遵守法律w-abiding citizens守法公民23.boost the sense of safety增强安全意识24.reinforce the police force and increase patrol增强警力和巡逻25.miscarriges of justice执法不公26.deterrent effect震慑作用27.a sign of the triumph of good over evil正义战胜邪恶象征28.being closely monitored 受到严格监控29.fear of reprisal担心报复的心理30.restrict freedom限制自由31.invade privacy侵犯隐私32.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime提高人们对于犯罪的警惕33.robbery 抢劫34.hijack绑架35.rape强奸36.shoplift商店偷窃(shoplifter商店偷窃37.smuggle走私38.drug-trafficking贩毒(traffic交易)39.arson放火罪40.offenses of homicide\murder杀人罪41.crime of intentional injury\assault故意伤害罪六、文化与旅游1.tourist attractions、tourist spots、places of interest旅游景点2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保护3.forefathers、ancestors祖先4.descendants后代5.ethnic minorities少数民族6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races民族团结7.cultural diversity文化融合8.interaction互相影响9.cultural diversity文化多元性10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality狭隘的观念11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of贬低12. push back/expand one’s vision/ horizons开阔眼界13.promote cultural communication促进文化交流14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引15.first-hand experience亲身体验second-hand experience/vicarious experience间接体验16.multi-sensory多种感官体验的17.conflict冲突18.discord/dissension争端19.isolate the tourist from the locals把游客和当地人隔离mercialize商业化21.cultural heritage文化遗产22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes互联网不会让旅游业过时七、媒体类1.current affairs时事2.the press时事3.the print media时印刷机构4.news outlets报道的新闻机构5.the electronic media电子媒体6.prevalent、ubiquitous、pervasive无处不在的7.be awash with ; be inundate with; be saturated with充斥着8.censor审查9.delete、eliminate、excise删除10.excessive(gratuitous) violent and pornographic contents过多的暴力与色情内容11.misleading、misrepresented、distorted有误导性的12. fraudulent诈骗性的13.false、bogus虚假的14.report sth. in graphic detail报道非常详尽的新界15.media hype 媒体炒作16.exaggerate \sensationalize things; blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件17.objective and balanced公正客观的18.expose、reveal揭露19.violate (intrude on/infringe on)侵犯隐私20.tarnish(sully/smear/besmirch) one’s reputation毁坏某人的名誉21.paparazzi(单复同体)狗仔队22.celebrity名人23.scandals丑闻24.cover up; gloss over; whitewash掩盖25.blassed;skewed;unobjective不客观的26.factual accounts如实地描述27.reliable;trustworthy;dependable可信的28.up-to-date;up-to-the-minute及时的rmative信息量大的30.entertaining娱乐性强的31.newsworthy有新闻价值的32.code of ethics/conduct道德准则33.head news头条新闻34.sofe news娱乐新闻35.sporting news体育新闻36.healthy express健康快讯37.celebrity anecdote 名人逸事38.cater the audience 迎合观众39.give an exaggerated account of an issue夸大其词40.market-driven,obedient to market demands以市场为中心41.entertain consumers娱乐消费者42.lose respect for the privacy of people对别人的隐私不够尊重43.public service advertising, non-commercial advertising公益广告44.advertising breaks广告时间45.广告的优点:disseminate\propagate\populate market information传播市场信息inform consumers of new products介绍新产品encourage competition in quality an product innovation鼓励质量上的竞争和产品革新enrich the consumers lives and improve living standards丰富消费者的生活,提高生活质量enable greater volumes to be sold and promote economic development促进产品的销量和经济的发展46.广告的缺点:add to the cost of every product由于广告费的原因,广告会增加商品的价格claims or visual images that directly or indirectly mislead the consumers广告的语言和图像会直接或者间接误导观众abuse the consumers’trust ,exploit their lack of experience or knowledge to manipulate them 滥用消费者的信任,利用他们缺少相关经验和知识的特点去诱导他们购买对自己无用的产品dispose of excess production广告很多时候就是帮助解决滞销产品八、经济类1.saving 储蓄2.investment 投资3.expenditure 支出花费4.capital 资本资金资产5.currency 通货通用市价6.denomination (种类、数值、大小)的单位7.demand 需求、需求量8.supply 补给、供给、供应品9.purchase购买10.inflation通货膨胀11.deflation通货紧缩12.monetary货币的金钱的13.microeconomics微观经济学14.macroeconomics宏观经济学15.consume消费消耗16.distribution分配、分发、配给物17.durability经久、耐久力18.nominal 名义上的、近似的、大约的19.taxation 课税、征税、税收、税款、估定的税额20.externality 外部因素、可能影响行动进程的偶然条件21.asymmetric不均匀的不对衬的22.fluctuate 变动波动涨落23.trademark商标24.copyright版权著作权25.brand 商标牌子26.appreciation增值27.depreciation 贬值28.depression 萧条不景气29.discount折扣30.entrepreneur企业家主办人31.fiscal财政的国库的会计的32.insurance 保险保险单保险业保险费33.futures 期货34.financial财政的金融的35.equilibrium平衡、均衡36.hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀37.profitability收益性收益率38.stock股本股票股份39.tariff关税关税表40.quota配额限额41.surplus剩余过剩42.merchandise商品货物merce商业44.account计算账目45.transaction交易事务处理事务九、政府类1.unemployment;joblessness失业2.infrastructure基础设施3.social security 社会保障4.medical care system医疗保健5.public transportation公共交通6.public service公共服务7.essential sectors关键行业8.non-essential sectors非紧要行业9.private sector 私人企业10.general interest公众利益11.welfare福利12.financial assistance经济援助13.shake off\get rid of poverty摆脱贫穷14.authorities当局15.citizens; the citizenry老百姓16.regulate;administe;oversee规范,管理17.implement实施18.legislate; make laws立法19.strictly prohibit; ban altogether严禁20.stringent laws/legislation严格的法律21.scrutiny (n.); scrutinize (v.) monitor (v.) 监督22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of; invest in; fund; dedicate money to sth.为……拨款23.budget (n.) 预算24.tax revenue税收25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府开支26.curtail削减27.augment增加28.give priority to sth.把当作当务之急29.responsibility; obligation责任30.arms race军备竞赛31.self-defense自卫32.national security; homeland security国土安全33.short-sighted policy缺乏远见的政策34.expansion (n.) aggression (n.)扩张35.seek\pursue hegemony谋求霸权36.a vicious circle恶性循环37.destabilizing factors地区不稳定因素38.rules and regulations规章制度39.space race太空竞赛40.arms (n.) weapons (n.) armaments (n.) 武器id-off workers; downsized workers下岗工人42.power grid电网43.democratic民主的democracy民主44.民主与开明的政府a democratic and progressive government十、社会类1. urbanization 城市化 2. centralization 集中化 3.imbalance 不平衡 4.in the long run 从长远角度而言 5.infrastructure 基础设施 6.booming 繁荣发展的 7.tertiary industry 第三产业 8.tranquility 宁静 9.revenue 税收 mercialization 商业化 11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12.water scarcity 水短缺 13.the environmental pollution 环境污染 14.over-industrialization 过度工业化 15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16.unemployment 失业 17.wealth distribution 财富分配 18.social instability 社会动荡 19.urban construction 城市建设 20.population explosion 人口激增 21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升 22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活 25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病 26.high cost of living 高额生活费用 27.pastoral life 田园生活 28.class polarization 阶级两极分化 29.social welfare 社会福利 30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照 31.urban sprawl 城市扩张 32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务 34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力 35.be vulnerable to …易于患上… 36.melting pot 熔炉 37.on the brink of …处于…边缘 38.pollutant 污染性物质 39.waste disposal 废物处理 40.put the blame on …归咎于… 41.be attributable to …归因为… 42.ways of consumption 消费方式 43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失 44.citizen 居民 45.be confronted with…面临着… 46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪 47.vicious cycle 恶性循环 48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施 49.give priority to …优先考虑… 50.city planners 城市规划作文素材1.没有竞争,就没有生存,也就没有发展。
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1.依靠:depend on = rely on
2.导致:lead to = cause = result in
3.源于:result from = stem from
4.使用:use = apply
5.利用:take advantage of = make use of
6.带来:bring = provide = offer = supply
7.努力做:make most efforts to = work hard to = strive to
8.花时间做:spend time/money/energy/life on sth/doing sth
9.专注于:focus on = pay attention to = concentrate to
10.分心/打扰:distract sb from sth = disturb sb/sth = interrupt sb/sth = obsess sb with
sth distraction = diversion = disturbance
11.起到作用:serve to do = play a role in doing = have a function to do = make a
contribution to (对……做出贡献)
12.目的是:attempt to do = have an intention to do/of = have a purpose to do/of =
have an objective to do/of = aim at doing/sth
13.为了:in order to do = for the purpose of doing/sth = with the view of doing/sth
14.有利于:bring benefits to = be benefitial to = bring advantages to
15.有害于:bring harms to = damage sth = ruin sth = undermine sth = be harmful
to/for = be detrimental to/for
16.威胁到:endanger sb/sth = risk sb/sth = threaten sb/sth = place sb/sth into the
danger/risk/threat
17.影响:have (positive/negative) effects/influence/impacts on sth
18.强调:stress = emphasize
19.忽略:ignore = neglect = overlook
20.联系:connect to/with = communicate with = contact to/with = have an access to
= associate with(和……相关)
21.处理:deal with = cope with = handle = tackle
22.避免/预防/远离:keep A from B = prevent A from B = A avoid B = A refrain from
B = A be away from B
23.传递/运送:deliver = transmit = transfer = send
24.满足要求:meet the needs = satisfy sb
25.激励/启发:inspire = enlighten = encourage = drive
26.提升:improve = enhance = develop = promote = upgrade = update = strengthen
27.降低:lower = bring down = weaken
28.转变:turn A into B = convert A into B
29.保持:maintain = remain
30.把A和B比较:compare A to B = 相比之下in comparison
31.无法做:fail to do
32.解决:solve = deal with = cope with = handle = resolve = address = tackle
33.给与:give = offer = render = impart = provide = supply = afford
34.培养/建立:develop = cultivate = foster = form = shape = build up = establish
35.优势:advantage = merit = virtue = benefit = upside = strength
36.缺陷:disadvantage = demerit = drawback = downside = weakness
37.缺乏:be lack of = be short of
38.要求:request = demand = needs = requisition
39.消除:eliminate = clear = remove = clear up = take away = smooth away
40.优先:give the priority to A over B
41.合作:cooperate with = collaborate with = combine with
42.陷入/挣扎:be trapped in = be troubled in = struggle in
43.负责:be responsible for = take the responsibility of/for
44.确保:assure = ensure = guarantee = pledge
45.迷上:be attracted with = be obsessed with
46.上瘾/沉迷:be addicted in
47.承受:support = bear = undertake = afford
48.合适/匹配:suit = match be suitable to/for
49.理解/掌握:understand = comprehend, master =grasp
50.考虑到/在……层面/就……而言:in terms of = on the level of = when it comes
to = to the extent of/that
51.事实上:practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact,
as a matter of fact, it is a fact that
52.换言之:namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently,
to put it from another way, to put it from another angle
53.充满:be full of = be filled with
54.使迷惑:confuse = puzzle = bewilder = perplex = baffle
55.遭受:suffer from = undergo = meet with
56.全力做:dedicate (time/money/life/attention/mind) to do sth = devote
(time/money/life/attention/mind) to do sth
57.平衡:reach a balance between A and B
58.落后:fall behind
59.分离:isolate A from B = separate A from B 分辨:distinguish (distinct) A from
B
60.保持同步:keep the pace with
61.制约:restrict。