2018年北京市中考英语试题(含解析)
2018年北京市中考真题英语试题(答案+解析)
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0. 5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC.WeD.You【答案】C【解析】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球，我们每周一起玩一次。
本题考查人称代词。
A. 我；B. 他们；C. 我们；D. 你们。
结合语境“我哥哥和我喜欢足球，______每周一起玩一次。
”。
可知，应该是“我们”。
故选C。
2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是送给你的礼物。
考查介词用法。
A. 为了；B. 在……里；C. 和……；D. 来自。
结合语境“生日快乐，彼得！这是送给你的礼物。
”。
表示“给……的生日礼物”。
用for。
故选A。
3. — do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD.Why【答案】B【解析】句意：——玛丽，你通常怎么上学？——骑自行车。
考查疑问词。
A. 什么时候；B. 怎么；C. 哪里；D. 为什么。
结合语境“玛丽，你通常怎么上学？骑自行车。
”。
可知，对乘坐某种交通工具提问，用疑问词how提问。
故选B。
4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because【答案】D【解析】句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。
考查从属连词的辨析。
选项A意为：虽然；选项B意为：如果；选项C意为：当……时候；选项D意为：因为。
结合句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。
2018年北京市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用（共14分）(2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week.A.IB. TheyC. WeD. YouC【解析】考查人称代词辨析。
空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。
故选C。
2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you.A.forB. inC.withD.fromA【解析】考查介词辨析。
根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。
表示“为了；给”用介词for。
故选A。
3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A.WhenB. HowC. WhereD. WhyB【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。
答语表示方式，提问用副词How。
故选B。
4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute.A.thoughB. ifC. whileD. becauseD【解析】考查连词辨析。
句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。
表示原因用连词because。
故选D。
5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train.A.canB. mightC. mustD. CouldC【解析】考查情态动词辨析。
can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。
【真题】2018年北京市中考英语试题(含答案)
精选中考英语真题知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3.——do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4.Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5.I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6.Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8.——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9.David is a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10.——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11.A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12.——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA. when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2018年北京市中考英语试卷及答案
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. —— do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2018年北京市中考英语试题（附答案解析）
2018年北京市中考英语试题（附答案解析）精选中考复习真题英语试卷知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3.——do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4.Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5.I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6.Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8.——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9.David is a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10.——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11.A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12.——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA. when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2018年北京市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.1.My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢足球，我们每周一起玩一次。
本题考查人称代词。
A. 我；B. 他们；C. 我们；D. 你们。
结合语境“我哥哥和我喜欢足球，______每周一起玩一次。
”。
可知，应该是“我们”。
故选C。
【点睛】人称代词为单数时，按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列。
人称代词分单复数，要根据语境，仔细分析，选择正确答案。
2.2.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是送给你的礼物。
考查介词用法。
A. 为了；B. 在…里；C. 和…；D.来自。
结合语境“生日快乐，彼得！这是送给你的礼物。
”。
表示“给……的生日礼物”。
用for。
故选A。
【点睛】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3.3.——do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：--玛丽，你通常怎么上学？--骑自行车。
考查疑问词。
A. 什么时候；B. 怎么；C. 哪里；D. 为什么。
结合语境“玛丽，你通常怎么上学？骑自行车。
”。
可知，对乘坐某种交通工具提问，用疑问词how提问。
故选B。
【点睛】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法。
4.4.Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。
2018年北京中考英语试题及答案.doc
考生须知2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。
考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’ s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. ---- do you usually go to school, Mary?----- B y bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4.Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I ll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6.Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8.----Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?-----I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player, He _____________ to play tennis when he was six years old.A. beginsB.will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ------Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?------Yes, he is. He _________ history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport _________________ in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. -------Alice, could you tell me London?-------Sure. Last SundayA. when Mr. Smith leftB. when Mr. Smith will leaveC. when did Mr. Smith leaveD. when will Mr. Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选Real Solutions (解决方法）to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problemsOne day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flatballoonsThe manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的）balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).Those who failed to mark their names on the balloonswere 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineerscame to the next level. All the balloons carrying their nameswere 18 and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his orher name on,All the 25 engineers began to search for therespective balloons in a rush.It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level, the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.13. A. game B. show C. concert D. patry14. A. purposes B. suggestions C. thoughts D. plans15.. A. quietly B. carefully C. secretly D. clearly16. A. bonest B. ready C. patient D. succeesful17. A. checked B. helped C. ruled D. cleaned阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文.根据短文内容，从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018北京市中考英语试卷及答案
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. —— do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2018年北京中考英语试题及答案.doc
考生须知2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。
考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. IB. TheyC. WeD. YouA. forB. inC. withD. from----- B y bike.A. WhenB. HowC.Where D. WhyA. thoughB. ifC. whileD. becausego now, or I ll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. couldof the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngestA. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8.----Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player, He _____________ to play tennis when he was six years old.A. beginsB.will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ------Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?------Yes, he is. He _________ history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport _________________ in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed-------Sure. Last SundayA. when Mr. Smith leftB. when Mr. Smith will leaveC. when did Mr. Smith leaveD. when will Mr. Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市2018年中考英语试题(版含答案)
知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a giftyou.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市2018年中考英语试卷及答案解析
初中英语的学习方法1：单词的记忆。
其实英语的学习历来都把单词的学习作为重点，初中也不例外。
我们一定要记住，单词记忆切忌孤立地，单纯地背诵单词。
我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写，比如what这个单词我们一般都是这么背what what，这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词，过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。
那么我们就要把单词放在一个整体或者环境中背诵，比如我们不如记住下面一句话：What is your name?(你的名字叫什么)那么就不容易忘掉了。
也就是说每记一个单词都要相应地记住用这个单词在内的一个例句，因为单词的意思只能在句子中体现，有意思我们才不容易忘掉，而孤立的无意思的不容易记住。
另外记忆单词要利用一切可能的办法去记住，比如分类记忆：我们把动物的有关词汇放在一起，把有关校园的有关词汇放在一起，或者天文，地理，等等。
当然我们也可以利用谐音的方法自己编写些小段子记住单词。
2：语法的学习。
初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。
这阶段语法学习好了，以后语法就会感到很轻松。
首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法，因为毕竟从简单开始吧，就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题，所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上，就是名词，介词，冠词，代词，形容词等上面，而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的，我们就更要有细心和耐心。
建议每学习一个语法点，在学校教室里抄过一遍笔记后，回家静下心来，再重新整理一遍笔记，去粗取精，这其实是回顾温习的过程，并且要做好分类，不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待，并时常翻阅。
此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统，我们还可以再有一本语法书籍，甚至可以买高中语法，这样有知识的拓展。
3：文章的学习。
现在的教材文章普遍较难。
所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。
学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容，事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来，这样就可以有的放矢。
(完整版)2018年北京市中考英语(有答案)
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4. Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5. I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player.He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. ——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith will leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2018年北京市中考英语试题(附答案解析)
精选中考复习真题英语试卷知识运用一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.My brother and I like football. play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You2.Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from3.——do you usually go to school, Mary?——By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why4.Many people like pandas they are cute.A. thoughB. ifC. whileD. because5.I go now, or I'll miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could6.Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest7.Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read8.——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9.David is a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d.A. beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begun10.——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach11.A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12.——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA. when Mr.Smith leftB. when Mr.Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr.Smith leaveD. when will Mr.Smith leave二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
2018年北京市中考英语试卷-答案
北京市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析—、单项填空1.【答案】C【解析】第一句句意:我哥哥和我都喜欢足球。
第二句是说“我们”每周一起踢一次球。
We 指代My brother and I。
故选C。
【考点】人称代词的用法2.【答案】A【解析】for意为“给，为”；in意为“在…里”；with意为“用，和”；from意为“来自”。
句意：生日快乐，彼得！这是给你的礼物。
故选A。
【考点】介词的用法3.【答案】B【解析】对方式、方法提问用how。
句意：——玛丽，你通常怎么去上学？——骑自行车。
故选B。
【考点】方式副词的用法4.【答案】D【解析】though意为“尽管”，表让步；if意为“如果”，表假设，或意为“是否”，引出两个或两个以上的可能性之一；while意为“而”，表对比；because意为“因为”，表原因。
句意：很多人喜欢大熊猫，因为它们很可爱。
故选D。
【考点】连词的用法5.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
must意为“一定，必须”。
句意：我现在必须走了，否则我会错过火车。
故选C。
【考点】情态动词的用法6.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的最髙级。
三者或三者以上的人或物作比较，其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用形容词（或副词）的最髙级，此处为形容词的最高级，最髙级前加定冠词the。
故选D。
【考点】形容词的最髙级7.【答案】B【解析】由every evening可知，用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。
句意：比尔喜欢阅读。
他每天晚上都和爸爸看图画书。
主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。
故选B。
【考点】动词时态的用法8.【答案】A【解析】由at nine last night可知，使用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
句意：——保罗，你昨天晚上九点在做什么？——我和朋友们在电影院看电影。
故选A。
【考点】动词时态的用法9.【答案】C【解析】由when he was six years old可知，使用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或状态。
2018年北京市中考英语试卷含答案解析
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语 试 卷知识运用（共14分）分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. Y ou 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift you. A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. —— do you usually go to school, Mary? ————By bike. By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ————Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? ————I I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ————Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? ————Yes,he is.He Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 12. ————Alice, could you tell me Alice, could you tell me London? ————Sure. Last Sunday Sure. Last Sunday A. when Mr.Smith left B. when Mr.Smith wi11 leave C. when did Mr.Smith leave D. when will Mr.Smith leave 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
【最新】2018年北京市中考英语试题(含解析)
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用（共14分）(2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week.A.IB. TheyC. WeD. YouC【解析】考查人称代词辨析。
空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。
故选C。
2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you.A.forB. inC.withD.fromA【解析】考查介词辨析。
根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。
表示“为了；给”用介词for。
故选A。
3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A.WhenB. HowC. WhereD. WhyB【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。
答语表示方式，提问用副词How。
故选B。
4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute.A.thoughB. ifC. whileD. becauseD【解析】考查连词辨析。
句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。
表示原因用连词because。
故选D。
5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train.A.canB. mightC. mustD. CouldC【解析】考查情态动词辨析。
can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。
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2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷知识运用（共14分）(2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week.A.IB. TheyC. WeD. YouC【解析】考查人称代词辨析。
空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。
故选C。
2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you.A.forB. inC.withD.fromA【解析】考查介词辨析。
根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。
表示“为了；给”用介词for。
故选A。
3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A.WhenB. HowC. WhereD. WhyB【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。
答语表示方式，提问用副词How。
故选B。
4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute.A.thoughB. ifC. whileD. becauseD【解析】考查连词辨析。
句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。
表示原因用连词because。
故选D。
5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train.A.canB. mightC. mustD. CouldC【解析】考查情态动词辨析。
can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。
根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。
故选C。
6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A.youngB. youngerC. is readingD. has readD【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。
根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。
故选D。
7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening.A.readB. ReadsC. is readingD. has readB【解析】考查动词时态。
根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?—I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends.A.was watchingB.watchC. have watchedD. will watchA【解析】考查动词时态。
根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。
故选A。
(2018·北京中考）9.(2018·北京中考）David is a tennis player. He ______ to play tennis when he was six years old.A.beginsB. will beginC. beganD. has begunC【解析】考查动词时态。
根据时间状语从句when he was six years old判断主句时态使用过去时。
故选C。
10.(2018·北京中考）—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He ______ history for nearly 20 years.A.teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teachB【解析】考查动词时态。
根据时间状语for nearly 20 years判断句中使用现在完成时。
故选B。
11.(2018·北京中考）A new international airport ______ in the city next year.pletesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completedD【解析】考查被动语态。
句中主语与谓语动词构成动宾关系，应该使用被动语态；根据句中时间状语next year判断使用一般将来时。
故选D。
12.(2018·北京中考）—Alice, could you tell me ______ London?—Sure. Last Sunday.A.when Mr. Smith leftB.when Mr. Smith will leaveB.when did Mr. Smith leave D. when will Mr. Smith leaveA【解析】考查宾语从句。
宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除C、D两项；根据答语时间last Sunday 判断使用一般过去时。
故选A。
二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分）(2018·北京中考）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
(2018·北京中考）Real Solutions(解决方法) to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems.One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的) balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room. here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes. all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.13. A. game B. show C. concert D. party14. A. purposes B. suggestions C. thoughts D. plans15. A. quietly B.carefully C. secretly D. clearly16. A. honest B. ready C. patient D. successful17. A. checked B. helped C. ruled D. cheated18. A. collected B. weighed C. tied D. cleaned19. A. mark B. hide C. number D. find20. A. freed B. reached C. lifted D. hit13.A【解析】考查前后文理解。
根据第四段第一句句意“那些没能在气球上写上名字的工程师被排除出了游戏。
”可知，这些工程师被召集在一个大厅里做游戏。
故选A。
14.C【解析】考查名词辨析。
purpose目的；suggestion建议；thought想法；plan计划。
句意：他们都很惊讶，带着各种不同的想法来到了大厅。