年中考英语专题六 动词的时态
中考英语六种时态(总复习)课件
时 态
完成时：谓语用have/has +动词的过
去分词
过去 进行时：谓语用were/was +动词
的现在分词
More practice(中考链接):
• 用动词的适当形式完成句子。
• 1. Light __________ (travel) more quickly than sound does.（现在时）
练习
( A ) 1. Look at the clouds. ___.
A. It's going to rain
B. It'll be raining
C. It will be rained
D. If it rains
( D ) 2.There___ two English films next week.
A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches
( C ) 3、The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west.
A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set
Who is flying a kite there? 注意：go,come,leave,arrive,return,die等的进 行时可表示即将要发生的动作.
练习
( B ) 1 、______ you ___ your homework now?
A. Do; doing
B. Are; doing
C. Are; finished
D. Do; finish
( A ) 2 He ___ in our school for 20 years and he ___ here in 1977.
46_专题六 时态、语态和主谓一致
考点清单 栏目索引
考点清单
一、动词时态的一般体
考点一 时态
语境运用 单句填空 1.(2018课标全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that be-
tween 2005—when the government started (start)a soil-testing pro-
答案 meant 句意:大猩猩确实有不好斗的本性,那只巨大的动物并不 是真的要伤害我。本题考查时态。根据下文可知,本空用一般过去时, 故填meant。
3.—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I will call (call) him later.
或存在的状态。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
考点清单 栏目索引
2.一般过去时 (1)一般过去时的构成 1)一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。 2)was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他人称。 3)注意以元音字母加y结尾的动词,一般直接加-ed,如:play→played。 (2)一般过去时的用法 一般过去时除了可以表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作或状态外,还有下 列用法:
栏目索引
专题六 时态、语态和主谓一致
栏目索引
考向分析 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致是高考的重点考点,有的试题单独考查的 是某种时态的用法,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等,而有的试题 会把时态和语态、时态和主谓一致融合起来进行考查,也有的试题综合性很 强,会把时态、语态和主谓一致三个考点融合在一个小题中进行考查。
考点清单 栏目索引
注意:was going to还可表示“过去本打算做某事,但未做”的意思。 —Tom,you didn't come to the party last night? —I was going to,but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. ——汤姆,你昨天晚上没来参加聚会吗? ——我本打算要来的,但是我突然记起来我有作业要做。
2019年版安徽中考英语专题六 动词的时态和语态(试题部分)
般过去时态。根据yesterday afternoon可知此处时态应为一般过去时。
11.(2018四川成都,36)Yesterday, I
the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the
wrong line.
A.took B.was taking C.had taken 答案 B 句意:昨天我正乘地铁回家,这时我突然发现自己坐错了线。本句中的when为并列 连词,意为“正在这时”。was/were doing...when...意为“正在做……,这时……”,为固定句 式。故本空用动词的过去进行时。故本题选 B。
of;open—be open;come/go/become—be;fall ill—be ill;fall asleep—be asleep;marry/get married—
be married。
6.(2018江苏苏州,12)—Why are you so late today?
—Three buses went by without stopping while I
A.go B.went C.was going D.will go
答案 A 句意:——你通常怎样去上学?——我步行去上学。本题考查动词的时态。根据 “usually”可知应用一般现在时。故选A。
13.(2017北京,27)My mother
some washing when the telephone rang.
易错警示 本题容易错选A。如果只看到for three years,认为它与现在完成时连用而忽视句 意,可能误选A项。
2.(2018北京,8)—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?
【英语】中考英语动词的时态专题(word)
【英语】中考英语动词的时态专题（word）一、初中英语动词的时态1．They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月搬到了成都。
考查一般过去时。
A. move一般现在时；B. moved一般过去时；C. will move一般将来时；D. are moving现在进行时。
根据They don’t live here any longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。
”由last month可知时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。
2．I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A．start B．started C．will start D．was starting【答案】C【解析】句意：我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. start 开始，是动词原形 B. started 开始，是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始，是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始，是过去将来时。
根据句意选C。
3．We a few museums while we were in London.A．visit B．visitedC．have visited D．are visiting【答案】B【解析】句意：当我在伦敦时，我参观了几个博物馆。
A. visit 参观，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. visited 参观，用于一般过去时态； C. have visited 参观，用于一般现在完成时态；D. are visiting 参观，用于现在进行时态，主语复数时；根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态；故选B4．—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，Nora。
人教版中考英语专项训练动词的时态练习题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词的时态练习题（含答案）一、初中英语动词的时态1. My grandma to the radio when I got home just now.A.listensB. listenedC. is listeningD. was listening【答案】D【解析】句意：我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。
结合语境理解可知，当我到家这一时刻，另一个动词正在进行，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故句子的时态为过去进行时，答案为皿2 ・—Where's your father; Tom?—He newspaper in the study.A.readsB. readC. is readingD. has read【答案】C【解析】句意：-汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？--他在书房里读报纸。
根据问句"汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？"，判断答语的句意是"他正在书房里读报纸。
”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以句子用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，故答案为C。
3.— Where is Mr. Wu?—He together with his students singing by the lake .A. is practisingB. are practisingC. will practiseD. would practise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一胡先生在哪里？一一他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。
A. is practising正在练习;单数;B. are practising i|；在练习,复数:C. will practise将去练习;—般将来时：D. would practise会去练习，过去将来时。
根据上文Where is Mr. Wu?可知下文用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语；这里be动词用is。
初中英语中考二轮专题复习之六大时态思维导图资料汇总课件
肯定句：主语+V原形/三单+其他
不含be/情态
否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+V原形+其他
疑问句：Do/Does提前；谓语动词打回原形
动作或状态现在或现阶段正在进行 现在：now / at present / at this moment/time 祈使句：look! / listen! / Be quiet! (祈使句) 现阶段：these days / this week am/is/are + doing 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+doing+其他 否定句：主语+am/is/are not doing+其他 疑问句：Am/Is/Are 提前
will do be going to do
补充： one day 某天/有朝一日→一般过去/将来时 right now 现在/马上→现在进行/一般将来时
肯定句：主+will do+其他.
will do
否定句：主+will not do+其他.
疑问句：will 提前
肯定句：主+be going to do+其他
表示动作或状态发生在过去以及过去经常性发生
last类, yesterday类, …ago, just now, this morning, in+过去年份/世纪, 过去时间状语从句
过去式
in the past 在过去
肯定句：主语+was/were+其它
பைடு நூலகம்
含be动词
否定句：主语+was/were+not+其它
定义 时间状语 谓语形式
语法专题六 动词的时态和语态
语法专题突破
语法专题六
核心考点
动词的时态和语态
对应演练
-13考点八 考点九 考点十 考点十一
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
考点五
考点六
考点七
考点十二
考点十三
2.go,come,leave,arrive,return,stop,start,begin,meet 等动词的现在进行时 表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。 I’ m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 明天我要到北京去。 3.与 always,constantly,forever,continually,all the time 等连用,表示反复 发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有不满、抱怨或者赞赏等感情色彩。 He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。
语法专题突破
语法专题六
核心考点
动词的时态和语态
对应演练
-16考点八 考点九 考点十 考点十一
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
考点五
考点六
考点七
考点十二
考点十三
2.现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下 去。常与 for...和 since...等表示一段时间的状语或 so far 等表示包括现在 时间在内的状语连用。如: He has studied English for 5 years. 他学习英语已经五年了。
4.be about to 表示即将发生的动作,不与具体的时间状语连用,可与 when 引导的时 间状语从句连用。 The plane is about to leave. 飞机即将起飞。
语法专题突破
初中英语动词的时态
初中英语动词的时态
初中英语通常学习的动词时态包括以下几种：
1. 现在时态（Present Tense）：用来描述现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例子：I play football every weekend.（我每个周末都踢足球。
）
2. 过去时态（Past Tense）：用来描述已经发生过的动作或状态。
例子：She went to the store yesterday.（她昨天去了商店。
）
3. 将来时态（Future Tense）：用来描述将来会发生的动作或状态。
例子：We will visit our grandparents next week.（我们下周会去看望祖父母。
）
4. 过去进行时态（Past Continuous Tense）：用来描述在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例子：They were playing basketball when it started raining.（下雨时他们正在打篮球。
）
5. 现在进行时态（Present Continuous Tense）：用来描述现在正在进行的动作。
例子：I am reading a book right now.（我现在正在看书。
）
初中英语通常会涉及以上几种基本的动词时态，学生需要掌握它们的用法和构成形式。
2024年中考复习时态专项(课件)
五、【过去进行时】
试卷讲评课件
1.结构：主语+be(was/were)+doing(动词的现在分词形式) 2.定义： (1)过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作 They were swimming at 3:00pm yesterday. (2)表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行，常与when.while等引导时 间状语的词连用 I was doing my homework while my mom is cooking. 3.时间状语:at the time of… 在…的时候 at this/that time 在这时/在那 时/ at +点钟+过去的时间.when.while等引导过去时间状语的从句
一Oh! It ________ (leave )some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months. 17.—Is Helen here?一No, she isn't here. She ________ (arrive) in half an hour.
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现，用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时， 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时，不考虑动作的先后顺 序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法（1）一般现在时用法：①现在经常性的状态或动作；②客观事实和真理。
构成：①be+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：often, sometimes, usually, always, never，twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句：He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go（2）一般过去时用法：表示过去的动作或状态。
构成：①was/were+表语；②实义动词作谓语标志词：a moment ago，just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句：We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced（3）一般将来时用法：表示将来的动作或状态。
中考英语单项选择专题练习《动词的时态》附答案
中考英语单项选择专题练习《动词的时态》了解动词的七种基本时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时及过去将来时。
( )1．(2015·重庆B)—When shall we begin our meeting?—We'll begin it when Helen ．A．comes B．came C．will come D．come( )2．(2015·盐城)Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he when the murder took place．A．was doing B．has doneC．is doing D．would do( )3．(2015·泰州)—Look at the blue sky! The rain ．—Let's go out for a walk．A．stops B．will stopC．has stopped D．had stopped( )4．(2015·苏州)—Where is Joan?—She a novel in her study．A．has read B．readsC．will read D．is reading( )5．(2015·扬州)—You look worried．What's wrong?—I went for a job interview yesterday and I the result．A．waited for B．was waiting forC．am waiting for D．will wait for( )6．(2015·衡阳)—you to Nanhu Park a week ago?—Yes．We had a good time there．A．Do；go B．Did；go C．Did；went( )7．(2015·河南)I heard a new song on the radio，I high and low in the music store，but I can'tfind the song．A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search( )8．(2015·淮安)Her son the army for two months．She misses him very much．A．has joined B．has been inC．joined D．was in( )9．(2015·北京)—Mum，where is Dad?—He flowers in the garden now．A．planted B．plantsC．will plant D．is planting( )10．(2015·上海)Now Jerry the exchange programme with his classmates in the meetingroom．A．discussed B．is discussingC．was discussing D．has discussed( )11．(2015·武汉)—Where are the flowers?—You see，someone them to the windows．A．moves B．had movedC．has moved D．would move( )12．(2015·常州)Mike used to be a top student，but he behind since he lost himself incomputer games．A．fell B．has fallen C．was D．has been( )13．(2015·济南)The Chinese dream true if everyone works hard enough．A．come A．comes C．will come D．came( )14．(2015·永州)—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I my homework．A．did B．am doing C．was doing( )15．(2015·宿迁)Since 2009，Modern Family us the funny，sad and moving stories of threeAmerican families．A．has given B．will giveC．gave D．gives( )16．(2015·镇江)—Will you watch the programme Running Man in Zhejiang Star-TV tonight?—Yes，of course．It one of the most popular shows since last October．A．was B．becameC．has been D．has become( )17．(2015·南通)—Helen，when did you move here?—I here since two years ago．A．moved B．livedC．have moved D．have lived( )18．(2015·福州)—Miss Lin my deskmate with her lessons when I left school．—She is really a nice teacher．A．helps B．is helping C．was helping( )19．(2015·南京)—Why didn't Peter his homework?—He said he had lost his workbook．I think it's an excuse．A．does B．doing C．do D．did( )20．(2015·宜宾)Over fifty countries the AIIB (亚投行) so far．A．joined B．was joiningC．had joined D．have joined( )21．(2015·凉山)—I went to visit you yesterday evening，but you weren't in．Where were you then?—Oh，I my pet dog in the park．I this dog for three days and it’svery cute．A．was walking；have hadB．walked；boughtC．was walking；have boughtD．walked；have had( )22．(2015·杭州)I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old．A．will be B．was C．have been D．would be( )23．(2015·广州)Miss Brown，we cleaning our classroom．Can we go home now?A．finish B．finishingC．are finished D．have finished( )24．(2015·泰安)—Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon．—What a pity! I my homework．A．had done B．was doingC．am doing D．would do( )25．(2015·潍坊)Next month w e’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday ．A．will begin B．has begunC．begins D．is beginning( )26．(2015·连云港)In the past few years，great changes in Lianyungang．A．take place B．took placeC．have taken place D．have been taken place( )27．(2015·威海)—How fast when the police stopped you?—I don't know exactly，but not too fast．A．were you drivingB．did you driveC．are you driving( )28．(2015·江西)—Ben and Sue aren't home，are they?—No．They to London on business．A．have gone B．goC．have been D．will go( )29．(2015·内江)I missed his call because at that time I a shower．A．had B．have hadC．have D．was having( )30．(2015·资阳)Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she at the party．A．dances B．was dancingC．has danced D．is dancing( )31．(2015·天津)—Why did the car hit the boy?—Because the driver on the phone at that time．A．talk B．is talkingC．was talking D．have talked( )32．(2015·日照)—Have you watched the movie The Left Ear ?—Yes，I it last night with my sister．A．have watched B．watchedC．will watch D．was watching( )33．(2015·邵阳)—Where is your father，Bruce?—He Shanghai．He'll be back in 3 days．A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to( )34．(2015·绵阳)Mum，someone ．Please pick up the phone．A．has called B．is callingC．will call D．was calling( )35．(2015·绵阳)—What's your father?—He is a doctor．He in a local hospital．A．worked B．has workedC．works D．will work( )36．(2015·眉山)—Do you know when Jay here tomorrow?—Sorry，I don't know．But when he here tomorrow，I'll tell you at once．A．gets；gets B．gets；will getC．will get；will get D．will get；gets( )37．(2015·武威)—Hey，Jenny．Let's go home together．—Just a moment．I an email．A．send B．sentC．am seding D have sent( )38．(2015·泰州)—Hi，Jack．Nice to meet you here in Taizhou!—Me too．But I you were in Shanghai．A．think B．thoughtC．am thinking D．will think( )39．(2015·宜昌)—Internet business traditional business in the past few years?—Not really．B．Does；beat B．Will；beatC．Has；beaten D．Is；beating( )40．(2015·黄冈)—Amy，can we give away these soft toys? We them for many years．—Mum．but I want to keep the bear．A．bought B．hadC．have bought D．have had( )41．(2015·汕尾)—The TV programme Voice of Youth is really great．—I think so．It the hearts of lots of fans since it started．A．lose and touchB．won and touchedC．has won and touchedD．has lost and hit( )42．(2015·雅安)The film has for an hour．A．started B．begun C．been on D．finished( )43．(2015·乐山)—The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow．—Bad luck．I to go there with my classmates．A．plan B．will plan C．planned( )44．(2015·山西)—Have you finished the poster for the party?—Not yet．I it in two days．A．finish B．finished C．will finish( )45．(2015·十堰)My grandfather likes the small village very much．So far he there for 50years．A．had lived B．livedC．lives D．has lived( )46．(2015·广东)Don't disturb Allen now．He for the Spelling Bee competition．A．prepares B．preparedC．is preparing D．will prepare( )47．(2015·铜仁)—Did you see Tom yesterday?—No．I him for a long time．A．didn't see B．hasn't seenC．saw D．haven't seen( )48．(2015·莱芜)—Mr Huang，it's late．Why are you still here?—My daughter hasn't come back from school yet．I for her．A．waited B．am waitingC．was waiting D．have waited( )49．(2015·郴州)I will send you an email as soon as I in London．A．arrived B．arrive C．will arrive( )50．(2015·娄底)—I to the cinema yesterday．—It's a pity．You didn't invite me．A．go B．went C．have gone( )51．(2015·孝感)We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if ittomorrow．A．will rain B．rainsC．doesn't rain D．won't rain( )52．(2015·漳州)—Ben．why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework?—I all of it，Mum I want to have a rest．A．finishB．am finishingC．have finished( )53．(2015·绥化)The boys in Class 3 a maths class at nine o'clock yesterday morning．A．is having B．was having C．were having( )54．(2015·河北)I the shops．Can I get you anything?A．go to B．went toC．have gone to D．am going to( )55．(2015·海南)—My aunt me to Europe for vacation next month．—Have a good time!A．take B．took C．will take( )56．(2015·陕西)Many city people their bikes to work every day．A．ride B．will rideC．rode D．have ridden( )57．(2015·龙东五市)—I don't know if Sam tomorrow．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ．A．comes：will comeB．will come；comesC．will come；will come( )58．(2015·上海)Tim told us that his company robots to do some of the work．A．uses B．will useC．has used D．would use( )59．(2015·济南)—How long have you ?—For almost ten years．A．owned this gardenB．bought this carC．arrived in ShanghaiD．come to this town( )60．(2015·随州)—May I speak to Mr Black?—Sorry，he Hong Kong．But he back in a few days．A．has been to；will come．B．has gone to：will comeC．has been to；cameD．has gone to；came( )61．(2015·黔西南)Michael his hometown for a long time．He really misses it!A．1eft B．has leftC．was away from D．has been away fom( )62．(2015·镇江)—Hi，I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening．—Oh，all my family my son's birthday at home．A．celebrated B．have celebratedC．was celebrating D．were celebrating( )63．(2015·鄂州)—What Candy just now?—Sorry，I didn't hear it．I up the phone．A．was；saying；was pickingB．did；say；was pickingC．does；say；am pickingD．did；say；pick( )64．(2015·鄂州)—I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long．—Never mind．I here for only a few minutes．A．came B．have beenC．haw come D．had come( )65．(2015·绵阳)—It's getting late，Betty．—Nearly ．I'm doing a composition．A．finished B．finishingC．finish D．finishes( )66．(2015·眉山)—How happy the grandparents are!—Yes，they for fifty years．A．have been married B．have marriedC．have got married D．married( )67．(2015·滨州)—Look at the sign! It says“No Smoking”．—Oh，sorry．I it．A．don't see B．haven't seenC．wasn't seen D．didn't see( )68．(2015·武威)Mother often tells me．“I hope you what I you to do at school!”A．won't forget；have toldB．don't forget；will tellC．didn't forget；tellD．haven't forgotten；am telling( )69．(2015·临沂)Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he around the world．A．was travelling B．is travellingC．travelled D．travels( )70．(2015·威海)—Dad，where is Mum?—She the supermarket．A．has gone toB．has been toC．is going to( )71．(2015·武汉)—Is your mother a teacher?—Yes，she is．She at a junior high school．A．taught B．teachesC．will teach D．is teaching( )72．(2015·长沙)—I called you last night but you didn't answer．—Sorry，Grace．I I Am A Singer when the phone rang．A．am watchingB．was watchingC．have watched( )73．(2015·乌鲁木齐)—Shall we hang out in Great Bazaar (大巴扎) tomorrow?—I'm afraid not．the final game of the World Cup on TV．A．ThereB．There will beC．There will haveD．There is going to have( )74．(2015·青岛)My parents are always worried about what will happen if I ．A．succeededB．won't succeedC．will failD．fail参考答案1．A2．A3．C4．D5．C6．B7．B8．B9．D10．B11．C12．D13．C 14．C15．A16．C17．D18．C19．C20．D21．A22．C23．D24．B 25．C26．C27．A28．A29．D30．B31．C32．B33．B34．B35．C 36．D37．C38．B39．C40．D41．C42．C43．C44．C45．D46．C 47．D48．B49．B50．B51．C52．C53．C54．D55．C56．A57．B 58．D59．A60．B61．D62．D63．B64．B65．A66．A67．D68．A 69．A70．A71．B72．B73．B74．D。
压轴题06 动词的时态-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练(全国通用) 压轴题06 动词的时
压轴题06 动词的时态题型/考向一：九种时态的基本用法题型/考向二：特种语言环境中动词时态的用法题型/考向三: 特定的时间状语中时态的使用时态的特殊用法需要结合相关的语法知识点理解，比如时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的从句部分常用一般时态代替将来时，另外在一些位移性动词中常用进行时表示眼下将要发生的动作，如go、come等。
【特例清单】现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。
如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。
常见的变化有：1．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）— Has your father come back from Shanghai?— Yes. He ________ there for about one month to help people there fight against the virus.A．has stayed B．stays C．stayed D．will stay2．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week. A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung3．（2023·山东·统考一模）—I called you last night at 9:30 and I believed you ________ be at home because no one answered the phone.—Sorry, I ________ at that time.A．mustn’t; would have been sleeping B．couldn’t; should have sleptC．couldn’t; must have been sleeping D．might not; need have been slept4．（2023·上海虹口·统考一模）Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it________ easily.A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged5．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）The career he devoted himself to ________ him ________ by people all over the world.A．made; remembered B．making; rememberC．making; was remembered D．made; to remember6．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online.—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.A．raised; rose B．was raised; has risenC．was risen; has raised D．was raised; rose7．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）There ________ many ordinary（平凡）Chinese making great contributions to our motherland last year.A．has B．had C．were D．was8．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022. Do you know ________?A．if they will carry out many tasks B．how many classes did Liu Yang giveC．where it would land on earth at last D．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station9．（2022秋·贵州铜仁·九年级统考期末）—Would you like to go to the city park?—I’m not sure. If Mark goes, ________.A．so I do B．so do I C．so I will D．so will I10．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期末）How amazing it is! China ________ forty-three BeiDou Satellites successfully.A．sends B．sent C．has sent D．will sent11．（2022·四川雅安·校考一模）—Could you tell me ________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you come lateC．how you come late D．how did you come late12．（2022·四川达州·统考一模）He ________ go unless you ________ him.A．won’t; invite B．doesn’t; invite C．doesn’t; will invite D．won’t; will invite 13．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）The movie had already begun, but Lisa didn’t ________. What happened to her?A．give up B．take up C．stay up D．show up14．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）— I want to know if there ________ a sports meeting next month.— If it ________, what kind of sport will you take part in?A．will be, comes B．will be, will come C．is, comes D．is, will come15．（2022·广东江门·校考一模）—Mike, how long have you ________ the dictionary?—For two years.A．had B．buy C．bought D．borrowed16．（2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测）— How long have you _________ this car?— I ________ it last year.A．bought; bought B．bought ; buy C．had;bought D．bought; had17．（2022·甘肃武威·校考一模）—You look sad. What’s the matter?—I had a bad morning. By the time I got to school, I found I ________ my homework at home. I had to go back home to get it.A．have forgotten B．had forgotten C．have left D．had left18．（2022·江西南昌·校考一模）—We ________ to the water park. Would you like to join us?—Sorry. I prefer to stay at home and watch TV.A．set out B．have set out C．are setting out D．had set out19．（2023·云南昆明·模拟预测）— Can you hand in your writing tomorrow?— I can make it if I ________ one more day.A．am given B．give C．will give D．will be given20．（2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测）We wonder if our teacher ________ to our graduating party. If she________ next weekend, we’ll be pleased.A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes21．（2023·安徽滁州·校联考一模）—Look! How clean the classroom is!—Yes. I’m sure someone _______ it up.A．cleans B．is cleaning C．will clean D．has cleaned22．（2023春·全国·九年级期末）— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?— Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.A．slept B．have slept C．sleep D．were sleeping23．（2023·湖北·统考一模）—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan.She’ll be back next week.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to24．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held 25．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）—Have you ever been to Hefei?—Certainly. Actually, I ________ there for four years but now I moved to Anqing.A．work B．have worked C．was working D．worked26．（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）Tom and I belong to a team. If he doesn’t agree on the plan, ________. A．neither do I B．neither I will C．nor do I D．neither will I27．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）— Where have you been these days?—I’ve just come back from Canada. I ________ there for three weeks.A．have stayed B．stayed C．stay D．will stay28．（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Will you please tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party?—All right. I’ll tell him at once ________.A．if I see him B．if I’ll see him C．until1see him D．until I’ll see him 29．（2023·浙江温州·模拟预测）My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away 30．（2023·湖北·九年级专题练习）—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished。
英语中考归纳复习专题：动词的时态
英语中考归纳复习专题：动词的时态【动词的时态】初中阶段学习的时态有以下八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时.前六种为常考时态,要掌握各时态的构成、用法以及标志性时间状语.【一般现在时】【考点训练1】1.My father is a teacher and he _________ (teach) in a middle school.2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ (go) around the sun.3.—When shall we begin our meeting?—We’ll begin it when Helen ___ . （）esB.cameC.will comee4.—How do you usually go to school?—I usually ___ to school on foot. （）A.goB.wentC.was goingD.will go答案：teaches goes A A【一般过去时】要点提醒：“used to+动词原形”表示过去的习惯或状态.如：Mum used to tell us stories.妈妈过去常给我们讲故事.【考点训练2】1.Mike ________ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.2.He asked if I _____ (be) a student.3.Will you please say it again?I ___ quite ___ you.（）A.don’t;hearB.didn’t;hearC.don’t;heardD.didn’t;heard4.He _____ go out with his parents,but now he ____ staying at home alone. （）ed to;is used toB.is used to;used toe to;is used toed to;used to答案：didn’t go was B A【一般将来时】要点提醒：be going to与will的区别1.be going to 指已计划好的事或思考过的意图、打算,will表示未事先思考或未计划而临时做出的决定.如：I’m going to see him tomorrow.我打算明天去看他.（事先经过思考）I’ll answer the door.我去开门.（未经事先考虑）2.be going to可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生的事,而will则表明说话者的主观意愿.如：Look at the clouds.There is going to be a storm.看看这些云,暴风雨就要来了.（客观迹象表明要发生）I hope it will be warm tomorrow.我希望明天会暖和起来.（主观意愿）3.在含有条件状语从句的复合句的主句中,一般用will,不用be going to. 如：I will come if it doesn’t rain.如果不下雨的话,我就来.【考点训练3】1.____ a concert in our school next Saturday. （）A.There isB.There areC.There will beD.There will have2.If they can arrive by 9:00 am,we ___ a meeting.（）A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have3.He ___ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.（）A.givesB.gaveC.will givingD.is going to give答案：C B D 【现在进行时】【考点训练4】1.They ____________ （have) a math test in the classroom now.2.Look! He ___________ (lie) on the beach.3.—Pass the raincoat to me.It ___ hard now.—Here you are. （）A.rainB.is rainingC.rainedD.will rain4.—Cathy,can you answer the door?I ___ the room.—I’m coming,Mum. （）A.CleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning答案：are having is lying B D【过去进行时】He was forever com plaining about something.他老是怨这怨那.要点提醒：1.在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作常用过去进行时,另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时.如：When the UFO landed,I was shopping at the clothes store.当UFO落地时,我正在服装店买衣服.2.表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,不考虑动作的先后顺序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while.如：Tom was doing his homework while I was reading a newspaper.我在看报纸时,汤姆在做作业.【考点训练5】1.Mike and I ___________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.2.While Mr.Johnson _______________ (work) in the office,the phone rang.3.The girl ___ for the bus when the rainstorm came.（）A.waitedB.have waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting4.—Jenny,I called you at nine last night,but you didn’t pick up.—Oh,I ____ a popular program called Go Fighting!.（）A.watchB.watchedC.was watchingD.am watching答案：were playing was working D C【现在完成时】要点提醒：1.have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in（考点讲解详见P74考点1）2.延续性动词与非延续性动词英语中的动词按动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词两种,非延续性动词也可称为短暂性动词或瞬间动词.在现在完成时态中,有时要将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词,这样才能和时间段连用.转换方法如下：（1）将短暂性动词转换为“be+形容词或副词”.请看下表：如：这间商店开门6小时了.The shop has opened for 6 hours.( ×)The shop has been open for 6 hours.( √)（2）有的短暂性动词可以转换为意思相同的延续性动词.请看下表：如：这本书我借了一个月了.I have borrowed the book for one month.( ×)I have kept the book for one month.( √)3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调某一动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系,可以和表示过去的时间状语连用.如I bought a ticket yesterday.我昨天买了一张票.(强调我昨天做的一件事是买票)I have already bought a ticket.我已经买了一张票.(强调我已经有票了,无须再惦记票的事了)4.现在完成时的其他句型【考点训练6】1.—you _____ your homework yet?—Yes.I ______ it a moment ago. （）A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finishedD.Will;do;finish2.His father ___ the Party since 1978. （）A.joinedB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in3.Miss Green isn’t in the office.She to the library. （）A.has goneB.wentC.will goD.has been 答案：B D A【过去完成时】had + 过去分词表示在过去的过去发生的动作或存在的状态.I had had three pieces of cake when you arrived.你来的时候我已经吃了三块蛋糕了.表示过去某一动作或状态持续到过去另一时间.The old man had lived in Shanghai for ten years beforeTom came here.汤姆来这儿之前,这个老人已经住在上海十年了.时间标志by the time...,before,when等构成的短语或引导的从句【考点训练7】1.在我们到达电影院之前,电影已经开始了.The film __________ before we _______ to the cinema.2.警察赶到时,小偷已经逃跑了.When the police __________,the thief____________________ .答案：had begun got arrived had run away 【过去将来时】【考点训练8】1.李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国,他将会很高兴.Li Ming said he ___________ happy if Brian came to China the next month.2.蒂娜说她下周三打算来参加我的生日派对.Tina said she ________________ my birthday party the next Wednesday.答案：would be was going to【中考示例】(2017·广西)If he _____ Guilin,he’ll probably go to Yangshuo. ( )A.visitsB.is visitingC.will visitD.has visited【解析】考查动词的时态.句意：如果他游览桂林,他有可能会去阳朔.if引导条件状语从句时,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,从句中用一般现在时表示将来.【考题热身】1.(2017·甘肃)I promise I ________ （send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.2.(2017·甘肃)Be quiet! The patients ______________（sleep).3.(2017·鄂州)Sandy’s grandparents__________________ （marry) for 50 years.4.(2017·台州改编)A true friend always ____________（support) you whenever youare in trouble.5.(2017·宿迁)I ______________（wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.6.(2017·云南)—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before. （）A.has changedB.changesC.will changeD.change7.(2017·武汉)—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she ______！（）A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised8.(2017·毕节)It’s nice to see you again.We ___ each other since 2016. （）A.won’t seeB.haven’t seenC.don’t seeD.didn’t see9.(2017·黔东南)If it doesn’t rain this weekend,we ___ a picnic in the Jinquan Park. （）A.haveB.will haveC.have hadD.had10.(2017·上海)Some exchange students ___ with their host families this time yesterday. （）A.are chattingB.will chatC.were chattingD.have chatted11.(2017·重庆B卷)—Where is your uncle?I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He _____ Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January. （）A.has gone to B.has been toC.has arrived inD.has been in12.(2017·重庆B卷)John and I ___ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. （）A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone13.(2017·重庆A卷)In the past few years,many schools ____ the ways of doing morning exercises. （）A.changeB.changesC.will changeD.have changed14.(2017·重庆A卷)As soon as the rain _____ ,they will go out to pick apples. （）A.stopsB.stoppedC.will stopD.is stopping15.(2017·河北)Don’t take the dictionary away.I ___ it. （）eedC.am usingD.have used答案：will send are sleeping have been married supports A B BBCDBDAC。
初中英语语法：动词时态讲解及练习
初中英语语法：动词时态讲解及练习初中英语语法：动词时态讲解及练动词时态专讲一、概说动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。
测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。
综上所述，动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。
因而考生在复备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。
构成时态二、各种时态的构成do / does一般现在时时态构成did一般过去时am / is / arewas / were现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时am / is / are + doinghave / has + doneshall / will + do曩昔完成时过去进行时过去将来时was / were + doingwould + dohad + donewas / were going + to doam / is / are going + to do普通目前时三、各种时态的用法1.透露表现经常性或气性的举措，常与透露表现频度的工夫状语连用。
时间状语：every day，every other day，sometimes，often，usually，on Sunday …I leave home for school at 7 _________________ (天天清晨).The Olympic Games are held ____________________ (每四年).What do you ____________ (平日) do when you are free on Sunday?2.用在客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或格言警句中。
The earth _________________ (绕着……转) the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海__________中国的东方。
中考英语动词的时态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词的时态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1．I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A．will tell, comes B．told, comesC．will tell, will come D．tell, come【答案】A【解析】句意：他一回来，我就告诉他这个好消息。
as soon as“一……就……”，引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
第二空主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数comes。
故选A。
2．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。
考查现在完成时。
since five years ago自从五年前以来，意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语，表示状态的持续，用于现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是Miss Smith，所以助动词用has，teach教，实义动词，过去分词是taught，故答案选C。
3．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】B【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。
——是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。
根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。
此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。
4．—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.—I was taking a shower at that time.A．call B．calledC．am calling D．have called【答案】B【解析】句意：——我七点钟打电话给你，你没接。
“动词的时态”考情分析
“动词的时态”考情分析一、考查内容1. 建立“时”“体”概念（“时”即现在时、过去时、将来时、过去将来时；每个时又分四个“体”，即一般体、进行体、完成体、完成进行体），重点掌握常考八种时态的基本用法（一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去将来时）2. 掌握主句为过去时，宾语从句的时态呼应3. 掌握主句表将来，条件、时间、让步状语从句用现在时二、考查比例统计2013—2015年的高考题，时态类的题目有48道，共考查了10种时态。
1. 一般体：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去将来时（21道，43%）2. 进行体：现在进行时，过去进行时，将来进行时（8道，16%）3. 完成体：现在完成时，过去完成时（14道，29%）4. 完成进行体：现在完成进行时（4道，8%）我们可以看到，一般体考查比例最大，为43%；其次是完成体（29%）。
具体时态方面，考查最多的是一般过去时（10道题，约占20%）和现在完成时（8道题，16%）。
一般体, 43%进行体, 16%完成体, 29%完成进行体, 8%一般体进行体完成体完成进行体三、命题趋势对于动词时态的考查仍将是今后高考的测试重点。
试题命题将继续本着“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，即在考查固定句式中的时态的同时，注重在语境中考查时态。
举例说明：1.（2013山东，27）—Oh no! We’re too late. The train＿＿.—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London. （C）A.was leaving B. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving解析：本题考查动词时态。
根据对话的情景可知此处应该是表达过去的一个动作对现在的影响或结果，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。
2.（2014重庆，8）James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he＿＿until yesterday. (B)A.will comeB.was comingC.had comeD.came解析：本题创设了一个情景：“詹姆斯刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。
中考英语---谓语动词的时态：进行体(现在,过去,将来)
中考英语---谓语动词的时态：进行体（现在，过去，将来）谓语动词的时态--- 进行体● 进行时的结构现在进行时 am/is/are + doing过去进行时was/ were + doing 将来进行时 will be + doing1.不要制造噪音，你弟弟在睡觉。
____________________________________2.Linda 不在这，她在洗澡。
____________________________________3.昨天的这个时候，我正在做作业。
____________________________________4.当爸爸回家时，她正帮妈妈做晚饭。
____________________________________5.她边走路，边唱歌。
____________________________________答案：1. Don’t make noise. Your brother is sleeping. 2. Linda isn’t here. She is taking a shower.3. I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.4. When the father came back home, she was helping her mother make dinner.5. When she was walking, she was singing.谓语动词的综合练习题1. Beijing and Zhangjiakou _____ applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun2. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______a speech there in two days.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. has given3. --- I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.---Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _____.A. startsB. startedC. will startD. is starting4. Be quiet! The students ______ a physics test in the next room.A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having5. After Steven sent some e-mails, he______ surfing the Internet.A. startsB. has startedC. will startD. started6. Someone _______at the door. Can you open it?A. knocksB. knockedC.is knockingD. was knocking7. ---Are you going to anywhere?---I about visiting my sister, but I have changed my mind.A. thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thought8. ---Does this bus go to the beach?---No, You_______ the wrong way. You want the Number 11.A. goB. were goingC. are goingD. would go9. There ________a sports meeting in our school next week.A. will haveB.is going to haveC. are going to beD.is going to be10. I don't know if Tom ______here tomorrow. If he _____,I'll call you.A. comes, comesB. will come, will comeC. comes, will comeD. will come, comes11. --- Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.--- Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A. won’t finishB. didn’t finishC. haven’t finishedD. hadn’t finished12. --- What are you busy doing these days, Mr. Zhao?---I ________my newborn baby. You can't imagine how busy I amA. look afterB. looked afterC.am looking after13.Aunt Lucy will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _______.A. cameB. comesC. would comeD. will come14. By the end of last week, she _______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A. will stayB. has stayedC. would stayD. had stayed15. ---Do you think grandpa and grandma_________late?---No, the train is usually on time.A.wereB.will beC.wasD.have been16. In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it ______ in the evening.A. rainsB. doesn’t rainC. will rainD. won’t rai n17. ---Has your friend completed his design?--- Not yet. He ________ on it last night.A. workedB. has workedC. is workingD. was working18. --- When will A Bite of China II begin tonight?--- It ________ for ten minutes.A. will beginB. has begunC. will be onD. has been on19. ---Have you ever been to the Great Wall?---Not yet. I____ it this year.A. visitedB. have visitedC. was visitingD. will visit20. Little Tom____ computer games when his mother got home.A. is playingB. playsC. was playing答案：1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D6. C7. D 8.C 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. C13. B 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. D19. D 20. C二、英语书面表达专项训练2．“inspire” 一词的汉语解释是“激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感；或启发思考”等。