最新时态:一般现在时各种句式的转换(单项)
一般现在时变形规则
一般现在时变形规则一般现在时是英语中最基础、最常用的时态之一,用于描述现在的状态、经常性的行为或普遍的真理。
在使用一般现在时时,我们需要遵循一些变形规则,以确保语法正确、表达准确。
本文将详细介绍一般现在时的变形规则,并通过举例来加深理解。
一般现在时的变形规则主要包括以下几个方面:1. 第三人称单数的变形:在以第三人称单数(he、she、it)作主语的句子中,动词要加上"-s"或"-es"。
例如:He walks to work every day.(他每天步行去上班。
)2. 一般疑问句的变形:将助动词do/does置于句首,再将主语和原形动词调换位置。
例如:Do you like coffee?(你喜欢咖啡吗?)3. 否定句的变形:在动词前面加上助动词do/does的否定形式“don't/doesn't”,再将主语和原形动词调换位置。
例如:She doesn't play basketball.(她不打篮球。
)4. 一般现在时的其他变形:当主语为第一人称单数(I)或复数(we)、第二人称单数(you)或复数(you),以及名词等时,动词使用原形。
例如:I love reading books.(我喜欢读书。
)现在,让我们通过一些实例来更好地理解这些变形规则。
1. 描述现在的状态:- She lives in London.(她住在伦敦。
)- They study English at school.(他们在学校学习英语。
)2. 描述经常性的行为:- He plays tennis every Sunday.(他每个星期天打网球。
)- We go to the gym twice a week.(我们每周去健身房两次。
)3. 描述普遍的真理:- The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
初中时态的用法和转换
初中时态的用法和转换时态是语言中非常重要的概念,它能够帮助我们正确地表达过去、现在和将来的动作或状态。
在初中阶段,学生们需要掌握各种时态的用法和转换,以便更准确地表达自己的观点和想法。
本文将详细介绍初中常用的英语时态,并提供一些有助于理解时态转换的技巧。
一、一般现在时一般现在时用来描述经常发生的动作、现实真理、主观的意见或感觉等。
一般现在时的肯定句结构为“主语 + 动词原形”,注意第三人称单数要加上“-s”。
例句:- I study English every day.(我每天学习英语。
)- The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)- He likes playing basketball.(他喜欢打篮球。
)二、一般过去时一般过去时用来描述过去某个特定时间发生的事件或习惯性的动作。
一般过去时的肯定句结构为“主语 + 动词过去式”。
例句:- I visited my grandparents last weekend.(上周末我去拜访了我的祖父母。
)- She played the piano when she was young.(她年轻时弹钢琴。
)- They lived in this city two years ago.(他们两年前住在这座城市。
)三、一般将来时一般将来时用来表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般将来时的肯定句结构为“主语 + will + 动词原形”。
例句:- I will go shopping tomorrow.(我明天要去购物。
)- We will have a party next week.(下周我们要举办一场派对。
)- She will become a doctor in the future.(她将来会成为一名医生。
)四、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或暂时的状态。
现在进行时的肯定句结构为“主语 + am/is/are + 动词ing”。
四年级英语:动词时态与语态的转换知识点+练习
四年级英语:动词时态与语态的转换知识点+练习知识点动词时态:动词的时态表示动作发生的时间。
常见的英语动词时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
动词语态:动词的语态表示动作的主体与发生方式。
常见的英语动词语态有:主动语态和被动语态。
动词时态转换规则1.一般现在时:肯定句:主语 + 动词原形否定句:主语 + do / does + not + 动词原形疑问句:Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 +。
2.一般过去时:肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式否定句:主语 + did + not + 动词原形疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 +。
3.一般将来时:肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形否定句:主语 + will + not + 动词原形疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 +。
其他时态的转换规则可以参考相关教材。
动词语态转换规则1.主动语态:肯定句:主语 + 动词原形 / 动词时态否定句:主语 + do / does / did + not + 动词原形 / 动词时态疑问句:Do / Does / Did + 主语 + 动词原形 / 动词时态 +。
2.被动语态:肯定句:主语 + am / is / are / was / were + 过去分词否定句:主语 + am / is / are / was / were + not + 过去分词疑问句:Am / Is / Are / Was / Were + 主语 + 过去分词 +。
练题1.把下列句子改成一般现在时的否定句:I like apples。
-。
I do not like apples.___ to music。
-。
She does not listen to music.2.把下列句子改成一般过去时的疑问句:___。
-。
Did they play basketball?___。
-。
Did I watch a movie yesterday。
四种时态的句型结构及变化规则
四种时态的句型结构及变化规则一、一般现在时1. 句型结构:主语 + 现在时态动词 + 其他成分2. 变化规则:谓语动词根据主语的人称和数的变化而变化,其中第三人称单数一般在动词原形后面加-s或-es。
3. 例如:- I play basketball every day.- She works in apany.二、一般过去时1. 句型结构:主语 + 过去时态动词 + 其他成分2. 变化规则:一般情况下,谓语动词在原形后面加-ed,但也有部分不规则动词变化。
3. 例如:- We went to the park yesterday.- He studied English last night.三、一般将来时1. 句型结构:主语 + 将来时态助动词 + 动词原形 + 其他成分2. 变化规则:将来时态助动词包括will和shall,后面跟动词原形,表示将来发生的动作或状态。
3. 例如:- They will go to Beijing next month.- She shall finish the work tomorrow.四、现在进行时1. 句型结构:主语 + be动词 + 现在分词 + 其他成分2. 变化规则:be动词根据主语的人称和数的变化而变化,现在分词通常以-ing结尾。
3. 例如:- I am reading a book now.- They are playing football in the park.总结:四种时态的句型结构及变化规则在英语语法中起着非常重要的作用,掌握好这些规则对于正确的运用时态是至关重要的。
通过不断的练习和积累,相信大家都可以掌握好这些时态的用法。
一、一般现在时一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态之一,表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。
在句子中的位置通常是主语 + 现在时态动词 + 其他成分。
动词的变化规则是谓语动词根据主语的人称和数的变化而变化,其中第三人称单数一般在动词原形后面加-s或-es。
小学英语:时态+句型转换
四大时态1.一般过去时含义:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
谓语动词要用一般过去式。
结构:主语+动词过去式+其它。
标志词:yesterday, last+时间,...ago, in+过去的时间,例句:She went to the park last week.2.一般现在时含义:表示经常做的事情或发生的动作。
(事实,真理,名言警句常用一般现在时)结构:主语+动词原形或动词三单+其它。
标志词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every + day/week/year/Monday,或者没有任何标志词。
例句:1. We always have a special meal.2. She often goes to school by bus.3.一般将来时含义:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态结构:(1)主语+ be(am,is,are)+ going to + 动词原形+ 其它。
(2)主语+ will + 动词原形+其它。
标志词:tomorrow,next+时间,soon,in the future, someday, this evening例句:1. I am going to go to the cinema next week.=(I will go to the cinema next week。
)2. He will fly to Beijing tomorrow.4.现在进行时含义:表示正在做的事情或正在进行的动作。
结构:主语+ be + 动词的ing形式+其它。
标志词:now,look,listen, in this picture/photo例句:Look, the bird is flying in the sky.六、句型转换一、肯定句变一般疑问句1.先找三类词,be(am,is,are)情态动词can,could,will, would, shouldhave got / has got如果有这三类词,先把把这些词放在句首,句号改成问号,其余照抄;(第一人称变成第二人称(I变you,we变you),some改成any)2. 如果句子中没有以上词,要在句首加助动词Do,Does,Did。
小学六年级英语语法四大时态句式转换
小学六年级英语语法四大时态句式转换Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】四大时态复习1. 一般现在时(1)一般现在时的构成(肯定句)☆ be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
☆行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
☆当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。
(2)一般现在时的变化☆ . be动词的变化。
[否定句]:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
[一般疑问句]:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.[特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike☆ .行为动词的变化。
[否定句]:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He doesn't often play.[一般疑问句]:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.[特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。
中考英语复习资料:八种时态归纳及相互转换
中考英语复习资料:八种时态归纳及相互转换中考英语频道为大家提供中考英语复习资料:八种时态归纳及相互转换,更多中考资讯请关注我们网站的更新!中考英语复习资料:八种时态归纳及相互转换Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。
一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
三、现在进行时:概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
一般现在时句型转化练习题
一般现在时句型转化练习题一般现在时是英语中最基本的时态之一,用于描述现在经常发生的动作、存在的状态或者客观真理。
在句子构成方面,一般现在时通常由主语 + 动词原形构成,也可以用于其他句型,如否定句、疑问句、陈述句和祈使句等。
下面是一些关于一般现在时句型转化的练习题以及参考答案:1. 肯定句转否定句:原句:She often goes to the gym.转化:She doesn't often go to the gym.原句:They play soccer every Saturday.转化:They don't play soccer every Saturday.原句:I eat breakfast at 7 AM.转化:I don't eat breakfast at 7 AM.2. 否定句转肯定句:原句:He doesn't like coffee.转化:He likes coffee.原句:They don't live in London.转化:They live in London.原句:She doesn't speak French.转化:She speaks French.3. 一般疑问句转陈述句:原句:Do they study English every day? 转化:They study English every day.原句:Does he play the guitar?转化:He plays the guitar.原句:Does she work on weekends?转化:She works on weekends.4. 陈述句转一般疑问句:原句:They live in New York.转化:Do they live in New York?原句:He speaks Spanish.转化:Does he speak Spanish?原句:She likes to read.转化:Does she like to read?5. 一般现在时转进行时:原句:She plays soccer every Sunday.转化:She is playing soccer this Sunday.原句:I drink coffee in the morning.转化:I am drinking coffee this morning.原句:They watch TV in the evenings.转化:They are watching TV this evening.6. 陈述句转祈使句:原句:They listen to the teacher in class.转化:Listen to the teacher in class.原句:She goes home after work.转化:Go home after work.原句:He studies for exams every night.转化:Study for exams every night.以上是一些关于一般现在时句型转化的练习题和参考答案。
(完整版)一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时
初中语法注意:1、一般现在时——第三人称单数的动词变化规则:1)大多数动词在词尾加“S”如:stop-______ ; make-______ read-______ ; play-______ 2)以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”如:fl y-______ ;carr y-______ stud y-______ ; worr y-______ 3)以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”如:tea ch-______ ; wat ch-______4)以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”如:go-______ do-______2、现在进行时——动词ing形式的变化规则1.一般动词直接在词尾+ing例:read→______ (读)talk→______(交谈)sing→______(唱歌)2.以不发音e结尾的动词,先去e再加ing例:lik e→______喜欢writ e→______写skat e→______(滑冰)3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾字母,再加ing 例:sto p→______(停止)ge t→______(得到)4.少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变ie为f再加ing。
例:l ie→______(躺、撒谎)t ie→______(系、捆绑)3、一般过去时——动词的变化规则(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。
如:play-______, offer-______, weigh-______, destroy-______, sign-______(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。
如:lik e-______, provid e-______, hat e- ______ dat e-______(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加-ed。
如:suppl y-______, stud y- ______.(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。
16种时态及语态总结
16种时态及语态总结时态和语态是英语语法中非常重要的部分,掌握它们对于准确表达意思、理解英语语言至关重要。
下面我们来详细了解一下英语中的 16 种时态及语态。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为或客观事实。
其结构为:主语+动词原形(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)。
例如:I go to school every day(我每天上学。
)He likes music(他喜欢音乐。
)其被动语态结构为:am/is/are +过去分词。
例如:The book is written by him(这本书是他写的。
)二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构为:主语+动词的过去式。
比如:I played basketball yesterday(我昨天打篮球了。
)被动语态结构为:was/were +过去分词。
例如:The house was built in 1980(这座房子建于 1980 年。
)三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构有多种,常见的有:will +动词原形;be going to +动词原形。
例如:I will visit my grandparents next week(下周我将去看望我的祖父母。
)She is going to have a party(她打算举办一个聚会。
)其被动语态结构为:will be +过去分词;be going to be +过去分词。
比如:The meeting will be held tomorrow(会议将在明天举行。
)The show is going to be cancelled(这个演出将要被取消。
)四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
初中易考知识点时态转换
初中易考知识点时态转换时态转换对于初中生来说是一个相对较难的语法知识点。
它要求学生在句子中准确地使用不同的时态,以表达不同的时间关系。
在此文章中,我将详细介绍初中易考的时态转换知识点,帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握这一知识。
一、一般现在时转换为一般过去时在时态转换中,最基本的就是一般现在时转换为一般过去时。
一般现在时表示的是经常发生的动作、习惯或客观事实,而一般过去时则表示的是过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
1. 规则动词转换:一般现在时的规则动词转换为一般过去时一般在动词后面加上-ed。
例如,"I play football every day."(我每天踢足球。
)可以转换为"I played football yesterday."(昨天我踢了足球。
)2. 不规则动词转换:不规则动词的一般过去时形式需要特殊记忆。
例如,"I go to school by bus."(我坐公交车去学校。
)转换为"I went to school by bus."(我坐公交车去学校。
)二、一般将来时转换为一般过去时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,而一般过去时表示过去已经发生的动作或存在的状态。
在时态转换中,将来时转换为过去时需要注意动词的形式变化。
1. be动词转换:一般将来时的be动词形式为"am/is/are" + 动词的-ing形式,转换为一般过去时时,be动词变为was/were。
例如,"They are going to the park tomorrow."(他们明天要去公园。
)可以转换为"They were going to the park yesterday."(他们昨天要去公园。
)2. 助动词will的转换:一般将来时的肯定句中使用助动词will,转换为一般过去时时,将will改为would。
中考重点语法时态语态句型转换
中考重点语法时态语态句型转换一、时态转换1. 英语时态总结英语中常见的时态有:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。
2. 时态转换实例2.1 一般现在时与一般过去时例句:一般现在时:She speaks English fluently.一般过去时:She spoke English fluently.2.2 一般现在时与一般将来时例句:一般现在时:I go to school by bus.一般将来时:I will go to school by bus.2.3 现在进行时与过去进行时例句:现在进行时:They are playing soccer now.过去进行时:They were playing soccer at that time.2.4 现在完成时与过去完成时例句:现在完成时:I have seen that movie before.过去完成时:I had seen that movie before.2.5 一般过去时与过去将来时例句:一般过去时:He ate breakfast at 7 o'clock yesterday.过去将来时:He would eat breakfast at 7 o'clock tomorrow.二、语态转换1. 英语语态总结英语中常见的语态有:主动语态和被动语态。
在被动语态中,要注意动词的形式变化和助动词的使用。
2. 语态转换实例2.1 主动语态转被动语态例句:主动语态:She cooks dinner every day.被动语态:Dinner is cooked by her every day.2.2 被动语态转主动语态例句:被动语态:The book was written by him.主动语态:He wrote the book.三、句型转换1. 英语句型总结英语中常见的句型包括:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等。
时态的转换及用法归纳
时态的转换及用法归纳时态是语法中的一个重要概念,能够准确地表达动作或状态发生的时间。
在英语中,时态的转换及使用是学习者必须掌握的技能之一。
本文将对时态的转换和用法进行归纳总结,帮助读者更好地理解和运用不同时态。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示目前的事实、常规或经常发生的动作。
主要的动词形式是原形动词,第三人称单数要在动词后加“s”。
一般现在时的肯定、否定和疑问句的构成如下:- 肯定句:主语 + 动词原形 + 其他- 否定句:主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形 + 其他- 疑问句:(特殊疑问词) + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他例如:- I eat breakfast every morning.(我每天早上吃早餐。
)- He doesn't like coffee.(他不喜欢咖啡。
)- Do you play basketball?(你打篮球吗?)二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间或时期发生的动作或状态。
最常用的动词形式是动词的过去式,疑问句和否定句使用助动词did。
一般过去时的肯定、否定和疑问句的构成如下:- 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他- 否定句:主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他- 疑问句:(特殊疑问词) + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他例如:- She studied English last night.(昨晚她学习了英语。
)- We didn't go to the park.(我们没有去公园。
)- Did you eat lunch?(你吃午饭了吗?)三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态,常用的句型是"will + 动词原形"。
一般将来时的构成如下:- 肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他- 否定句:主语 + will not + 动词原形 + 其他- 疑问句:(特殊疑问词) + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他例如:- I will visit my grandmother tomorrow.(我明天会去看望我的奶奶。
四个基本时态+句型转换练习
四个基本时态一、一般现在时:描述兴趣、爱好、客观事实、普遍真理、性格、能力、特征等…(1)当主语是第一人称或复数时,肯定句主语+动词原形+其他I go to school at 7:00 every morning.否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其他?其他?二、一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;否定形式①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他?5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop——动词不规则变化---略三、现在进行时:表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
基本结构:主语+be+V.ing〔现在分词〕形式The teacher is speaking right now.+Sth? .四、一般将来时:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来)等。
(1)“will+动词原形”表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。
We will go to Disneyland next month.(2).“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
例如We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
Look! . 瞧!快下雨了。
(3)be about to 表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。
They leave. (=They're going to leave.) 他们就要走了。
四大时态的句式转换练习(含答案)
一般现在时:真理/特点/规律①Be动词:am/is/are肯定句:主语+am/is/are+其他.否定句:主语+am/is/are not+其他.一般疑问句:Is/Are +主语+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语(代词)+is/are.否定回答:No,主语(代词)+is/are+not.1.They are my good friends.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:2.He is good at English and Chinese.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:3.I am a scientist.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:4.Are they your brothers?肯定回答:否定回答:肯定句:否定句:1.Answers:否定句: They aren’t my good friends.一般疑问句:Are they your good friends?肯定回答:Yes, they are.否定回答:No,they aren’t.2.Answers:否定句: He isn’t good at English and Chinese.一般疑问句:Is he good at English and Chinese?肯定回答:Yes, he is.否定回答:No, he isn’t.3.Answers:否定句: I am not a scientist.一般疑问句:Are you a scientist?肯定回答:Yes, I am.否定回答:No, I am not.4.Answers:肯定回答:Yes,they are.否定回答:No,they aren’t.肯定句:They are my brothers.否定句:They aren’t my brothers.②行为动词:V(动词原形表示复数)/ V-s/es(表示单数)肯定句:主语+V/V-s/es+其他.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t +V(动词原形)+其他.一般疑问句:Do/Does +主语+V(动词原形)其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语(代词)+do/does.否定回答:No,主语(代词)+do/does+not.动词变单数的规则:1.+s2.s,x,ch,sh,o结尾,+es3.辅音字母+y结尾,去y为i,+es4.元音字母+y结尾,+s5.特殊情况:have-has1.Mike does his homework every day.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:特殊疑问句:2.My grandma watches TV in the evening.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:特殊疑问句:3.Mary and I have dinner in the restaurant.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:特殊疑问句:4.Does your penfriend live in Beijing?肯定回答:否定回答:肯定句:否定句:1.Answers:否定句:Mike doesn’t do his homework every day.一般疑问句:Does Mike do his homework every day?肯定回答:Yes,he does.否定回答:No ,he doesn’t.特殊疑问句:What does Mike do every day?2.Answers:否定句:My grandmother doesn’t watch TV in the evening.一般疑问句:Does your grandmother watch TV in the evening?肯定回答:Yes,she does.否定回答:No ,she doesn’t.特殊疑问句:When does your grandmother watch TV in the evening?3.Answers:否定句:Mary and I doesn’t have dinner in the restaurant.一般疑问句:Does you have dinner in the restaurant?肯定回答:Yes,we do.否定回答:No ,we don’t.特殊疑问句:Where do you have dinner?4.Answers:肯定回答:Yes,he/she does.否定回答:Yes,he/she doesn’t.肯定句:My penfriend lives in Beijing.否定句:My penfriend doesn’t live in Beijing.现在进行时:正在发生的事情am/is/are+doing肯定句:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他.否定句:主语+am/is/are+not +doing+其他.一般疑问句:Is/Are +主语+doing+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语(代词)+is/are.否定回答:No,主语(代词)+is/are+not.动词变ing的规则:1.+ing2.不发音字母e结尾,去e+ing.3.重读的辅元辅结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing.4.以ie结尾,去ie为y+ing.1.My brother is making kites.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:特殊疑问句:2.The students are listening to their teacher carefully.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:特殊疑问句:3.I am doing my homework at the moment.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:4.Are they taking picture?肯定回答:否定回答:肯定句:否定句:1.Answers:否定句:My brother isn’t making kites.一般疑问句:Is your brother making kites?肯定回答:Yes,he is.否定回答:No,he isn’t.特殊疑问句:What is he doing?2.Answers:否定句:The students aren’t listening to their teacher carefully.一般疑问句: Are the students listening to their teacher carefully?肯定回答:Yes,they are.否定回答:No,they aren’t.特殊疑问句:Who are listening to their teacher carefully?3.Answers:否定句:I am not doing my homework at the moment.一般疑问句:Are you doing you homework at the moment?肯定回答:Yes,I am.否定回答:No,I am not.4.Answers:肯定回答:Yes,they are.否定回答:No,they aren’t.肯定句:They are taking picture.否定句:They aren’t taking picture.一般过去时:过去发生的事情①be动词:was/were肯定句:主语+was/were+其他.否定句:主语+was/were+not +其他.一般疑问句:Was/Were +主语+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+was/were not.1. They were my good friends three years ago.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:2.He was good at English and Chinese last year.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:3.I was a primary student in 2000.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:特殊疑问句:4.Were there five books on the desk a moment ago?否定句:肯定句:否定回答:肯定回答:1.Answers:否定句:They weren’t my good friends three years ago.一般疑问句:Were they your good friends three years ago?肯定回答:Yes,they were.否定回答:No,they weren’t.2.Answers:否定句:He wasn’t good at English and Chinese last year.一般疑问句:Was he good at English and Chinese last year?肯定回答:Yes,he was.否定回答:No,he wasn’t.3.Answers:否定句:I wasn’t a primary student in 2000.一般疑问句:Were you a primary student in 2000?肯定回答:Yes,I was.否定回答:No,I wasn’t.特殊疑问句:When were you a primary student?4.Answers:否定句:There were five books on the desk a moment ago.肯定句:There weren’t five books on the desk a moment ago.否定回答:Yes,there were.肯定回答:No,there weren’t.②行为动词:V(-ed)(规则变化)/ V (不规则变化:见一个记一个)肯定句:主语+V-ed+其他.否定句:主语+didn’t +V(动词原形)+其他.一般疑问句:Did +主语+V(动词原形)其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语(代词)+did.否定回答:No,主语(代词)+did+not.行为动词变过去式的规则变化:1.+ed2.以e结尾,+d3.辅音字母+y结尾,去y为i,+ed4.元音字母+y结尾,+ed1.Mike did his homework last night.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:特殊疑问句:2.My grandma watched TV this morning.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:特殊疑问句:3.Mary and I had dinner in the restaurant.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:4.Did they go shopping last week ?否定句:肯定句:否定回答:肯定回答:1.Answers:否定句:Mike didn’t do his homework last night.一般疑问句:Did Mike do his homework last night?肯定回答:Yes,he did.否定回答:No,he didn’t.特殊疑问句:What did Mike do last night?2.Answers:否定句:My grandma didn’t watch TV this morning.一般疑问句:Did your grandma watch TV this morning?肯定回答:Yes,she did.否定回答:No,he didn’t.特殊疑问句:When did your grandma watch TV?3.Answers:否定句:Mary and I didn’t have dinner in the restaurant.一般疑问句:Did Mary and you have dinner in the restaurant?肯定回答:Yes,we did.否定回答:No,we didn’t.4.Answers:否定句:They didn’t go shopping last week.肯定句:They went shopping last week.否定回答:No,they didn’t.肯定回答:Yes,they did.一般将来时:未来发生的事情①am/is /are going to do/be肯定句:主语+am/is/are going to do/be+其他.否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+ going to do/be+其他.一般疑问句:Is/Are +主语+going to do/be+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+is/are.否定回答:No,主语+is/are+not.1.I am going to see a film tomorrow.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:特殊疑问句:2.He is going to buy a bike the day after tomorrow.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:特殊疑问句:3.There is going to be a party in our school.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:特殊疑问句:4.Are they going to have a plan on holiday?否定句:肯定句:否定回答:肯定回答:否定句:I am not going to see a film tomorrow.一般疑问句:Are you going to see a film tomorrow?肯定回答:Yes,I am.否定回答:No,I am not.特殊疑问句:What are you going to do tomorrow?2.Answers:否定句:He isn’t going to buy a bike the day after tomorrow.一般疑问句:Is he going to buy a bike the day after tomorrow?肯定回答:Yes,he is.否定回答:No,he isn’t.特殊疑问句:When is he going to buy a bike?3.Answers:否定句:There isn’t going to be a party in our school.一般疑问句:Is there going to be a party in your school?肯定回答:Yes there is.否定回答:No,there isn’t.特殊疑问句:Where is there going to be a party?4.Answers:否定句:They aren’t going to have a plan on holiday.肯定句:They are going to have a plan on holiday.否定回答:No,they aren’t.肯定回答:Yes,they are.肯定句:主语+will be/do+其他.否定句:主语+will +not +be/do+其他.一般疑问句:Will +主语+be/do+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+will.否定回答:No,主语+will+not.1.He will not go to school tomorrow.肯定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:2.I will be free this afternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:3.There will be an exam next week.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:特殊疑问句:4.Will you eat roast ducks in Beijing?否定句:肯定句:否定回答:肯定回答:1.Answers:肯定句:He will go to school tomorrow.一般疑问句:Will he not go to school tomorrow?肯定回答:Yes,he will.否定回答:No,he won’t.2.Answers:否定句:I won’t be free this afternoon一般疑问句:Will you be free this afternoon?肯定回答:Yes,I will.否定回答:No,I won’t.3.Answers:否定句:There won’t be an exam next week.一般疑问句:Will there be an exam next week?肯定回答:Yes,there will.否定回答:No,there won’t.特殊疑问句:When will there be an exam?4.Answers:否定句:I won’t eat roast ducks in Beijing.肯定句:I will eat roast ducks in Beijing.否定回答:Yes,I will.肯定回答:No,I won’t.。
初中英语知识点归纳常见的时态和时态转换
初中英语知识点归纳常见的时态和时态转换时态是英语中非常重要的一个语法概念,它用来表示动作或状态发生的时间。
掌握常见的时态和时态转换规则对于学习英语非常关键。
本文将对初中英语常见的时态进行归纳,并介绍时态转换的规则。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的或普遍性的动作或状态。
它的基本形式是主语+动词原形。
通常情况下,第三人称单数形式要加上“-s”或“-es”。
例句:1. I play basketball every day.2. He goes to school by bus.时态转换:1. 一般现在时的否定形式,在动词前面加上“do not”或“does not”。
例句:I do not like coffee.She does not watch TV every day.2. 一般现在时的疑问形式,在句首直接把助动词“do/does”放在句首。
例句:Do you play football?Does he go to the park?二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时刻或一段时间发生的动作或状态。
它的基本形式是主语+动词的过去式。
例句:1. I played soccer yesterday.2. She watched a movie last night.时态转换:1. 一般过去时的否定形式,在动词前面加上“did not”。
例句:I did not go to the party.They did not study for the exam.2. 一般过去时的疑问形式,在句首直接把助动词“did”放在句首。
例句:Did you see the accident?Did she eat lunch?三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。
它的基本形式是“will/shall + 动词原形”。
例句:1. I will visit my grandparents this weekend.2. They shall arrive at the airport tomorrow.时态转换:1. 一般将来时的否定形式,在“will”或“shall”后面加上“not”。
一般现在时句型转换
I like English.
She likes it very much. 否定句
We go to work by bike.
I don’t like English.
She doesn’t like it very much.
We don’t go to work by bike.
Ex1. 将下列各句从肯定式改为否定式
We are friends.
Are you friends
2.对于实意动词,疑问句要求是:当主语是 I/we/you/they/复数名词时,句子前面加Do; 当主语是he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词时, 句前加Does ,并把动词变成动词原形.第一人 I/we 称换第二人称you.
I often go there. You like the music. He goes to work by bus . They like it.
一般现在时中将肯定句变成否定句或 一般疑问句:
be 动词
be + not
否定句
Be 提前
一般疑问句
行为动词do does 两种判断方法 看主语
I/we/you/they/复数名词 用do he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词
用does 动词变原形 看谓语动词
谓语是原形用do 谓语不是原形用does 动词变原形
Study studies
fly flied
4.以辅音字母+O结尾的词,一般情况是在词尾加ES 读作 Z
go goes
do does
5.特殊情况:have
has
II 一般现在时的否定式 1.Be 动词的否定式: be + not
小学六年级英语语法 四大时态句式转换
四大时态复习1. 一般现在时(1)一般现在时的构成(肯定句)☆be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
☆行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
☆当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。
(2)一般现在时的变化☆. be动词的变化。
[否定句]:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
[一般疑问句]:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.[特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?☆.行为动词的变化。
[否定句]:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He doesn't often play.[一般疑问句]:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.[特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:How does your father go to work?*动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies2.现在进行时(1)一般现在时的构成:be(am,is, are)+ 动词的ing形式。
英语时态语态完整精编版
英语时态语态完整精编版一、英语时态概述1. 现在时态(1)一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:He goes to school every day.(他每天上学。
)(2)现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。
例如:She is reading a book.(她正在看书。
)(3)现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了作业。
)2. 过去时态(1)一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:Hevisited the museum yesterday.(他昨天参观了博物馆。
)(2)过去进行时:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
例如:They were watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(他们昨晚8点正在看电视。
)(3)过去完成时:表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
例如:She had learned English before she came to China.(她来中国之前就已经学会了英语。
)3. 将来时态(1)一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例如:I will go to the cinema tomorrow.(我明天要去电影院。
)(2)将来进行时:表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作。
例如:He will be playing football at 4 o'clock this afternoon.(他今天下午4点将正在踢足球。
)(3)将来完成时:表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。
例如:By next year, I will have graduated from college.(到明年,我将已经大学毕业了。
)二、英语语态概述英语语态是用来表达句子主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语共有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
下面我们将深入了解这两种语态的用法和特点。
四大时态句型转换
四大时态句型转换一、一般现在时1. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2. I always drink coffee in the morning.3. She walks to work every day.4. He plays basketball every weekend.5. The train arrives at the station at 8 o'clock.6. They study English at school.7. The cat chases the mouse.8. The teacher explains the lesson to the students.9. The children play in the park.10. The birds sing in the trees.二、一般过去时1. The sun rose in the east and set in the west.2. I drank coffee this morning.3. She walked to work yesterday.4. He played basketball last weekend.5. The train arrived at the station at 8 o'clock yesterday.6. They studied English at school yesterday.7. The cat chased the mouse yesterday.8. The teacher explained the lesson to the students yesterday.9. The children played in the park yesterday.10. The birds sang in the trees yesterday.三、现在进行时1. The sun is rising in the east.2. I am drinking coffee right now.3. She is walking to work at the moment.4. He is playing basketball today.5. The train is arriving at the station right now.6. They are studying English at school today.7. The cat is chasing the mouse.8. The teacher is explaining the lesson to the students.9. The children are playing in the park.10. The birds are singing in the trees.四、过去进行时1. The sun was rising in the east.2. I was drinking coffee at that time.3. She was walking to work when I saw her.4. He was playing basketball when it started raining.5. The train was arriving at the station when I got there.6. They were studying English when the bell rang.7. The cat was chasing the mouse when I walked in.8. The teacher was explaining the lesson to the students when the fire alarm went off.9. The children were playing in the park when it started to get dark.10. The birds were singing in the trees when I went for a walk.。
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一般现在时各种句式的转换
主—谓----宾结构在一般现在时中的句式
A 主语不是三单的情况(I,you ,we, they, 复数名词,单数and单数) 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他成分
否定句:主语+don’t +动词原形+其他
一般问句: Do+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊问句:疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其他?
Eg:1. I read English every day.
I don’t read English every day.
Do you read English every day? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
What do you do every day?
2. They play soccer every day.
They don’t play soccer every day.
Do they play soccer every day? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. What do they do every day?
B 主语是三单的情况(he, she, it, 单数名词)
肯定句:主语+动词三单+其他成分
否定句:主语+doesn’t +动词原形+其他成分
一般问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其他成分?
特殊问句:疑问词+does+主语+动词原形+其他?
Eg: 1. He drinks milk every day.
He doesn’t drink milk every day.
Does he drink milk every day? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
What does he do every day?
2. May draws pictures every day.
May doesn’t draw pictures every day.
Does May draw pictures every day? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. What does May do every day?
就划线部分提问解题方法一找二变三提前
一找:找出正确的疑问词或词组替换划线部分
东西划线用what, 地点划线用where
时间划线用when, 怎样划线用how
多少划线how many(可数)
how much(不可数)
动作划线看形式,然后选择助动词,做的事情用 what
Eg: They read English books in the afternoon. What
They read English books in the classroom every day. Where
They read English books in the classroom in the morning. When
I have got five books. How many
I go to school by bike every day. How
Tom sings songs in the living room every evening. does what
We read books every day. do what
二变将替换完的句子根据规则变为一般疑问句eg: Tom swims in the pool every day.
Tom does what in the pool every day.
Does Tom do what in the pool every day?
三提前将变完的一般疑问句中的特殊疑问词提前eg: Does Tom do what in the pool every day? What does Tom do in the pool every day?。