[精品]2018年四川省眉山市中考英语模拟试卷(5月份)及解析

2018年四川省眉山市中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1．（1.00分）﹣What do you think of________book I lent you yesterday？﹣Very good．It's one of ________best books I've ever read．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the2．（1.00分）﹣Have you found your lost pen？﹣No，I haven't found________，but I bought a new________this morning．（）A．one；that B．that；one C．it；one D．one；it3．（1.00分）﹣What about going skating this afternoon，Sam？﹣I prefer______ at home rather than ______skating on such a cold day．（）A．stay；going B．to stay；goC．to stay；to go D．to stay；going4．（1.00分）As we all know，________of the earth surface________covered by water．（）A．three fours，is B．three fourths，areC．three fourths，is D．three fours，are5．（1.00分）﹣How does Jack usually go to school？﹣He_____ ride a bike，but now he _____there to lose weight．（）A．used to，is used to walkB．used to，is used to walkingC．was used to，is used to walkD．was used to，is used to walking6．（1.00分）China is ________ country in the world．（）A．the third largest B．the largest thirdC．the third large D．a third largest7．（1.00分）People are talking about the old house________Jack bought in Meishan ten years ago．（）A．which B．where C．who D．when8．（1.00分）Mr．Smith_______is smoking is looking for______he lost yesterday．（）A．whom；which B．who；what C．that；who D．which；where 9．（1.00分）I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time．（）A．that，to finish B．it，finishingC．it，to finish D．that，finish10．（1.00分）﹣Look! It ______ be Kitty in the classroom．﹣It ______ be her．Because I saw her in the library a short time ago．（）A．may；mustn't B．can；can't C．must；can't D．mustn't；can 11．（1.00分）We can never be too careful with our work．We must try our best mistakes．（）A．avoid to make B．avoid makingC．to avoid to make D．to avoid making12．（1.00分）Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School________he himself was not rich．（）A．because B．as if C．though D．or13．（1.00分）﹣Amy does well in English，________？﹣________．She always gets good scores on her English exam．（）A．does she；Yes，she doesB．doesn't she；Yes，she doesC．does she；No，she doesn'tD．doesn't she；No，she doesn't14．（1.00分）﹣Where would you like to go on vacation this summer ？﹣Brazil．Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games________there．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．will be happened D．are held15．（1.00分）﹣Mum，Can I stay inside and watch cartoons？﹣________．I need you to help me in the garden．（）A．Never mind B．No way C．No problem D．Forget it二、完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案．16．（15.00分）My mother only had one eye．And because of this，I never wished her to show up in my school，being afraid that my classmates would （1）I had an ugly mother．One day during elementary school，I was terribly ill．My mother came．"Your mom only has one eye？!"asked some of my classmates．I was so（2）．I wished my mother would just （3）from this world．"If you make me teased （嘲笑），why don't you just die？"I shouted at her，taking no notice of the sad look on her face．My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying （4）．At that time，I felt（5）to say what I always wanted to say，and I didn't think I had hurt her feelings very much．That night I saw my mom （6）in her room，so quietly，as if she was afraid that she might（7）me．Even so，I hated her tears from one eye．I made a（8）：I must study hard and leave my mother．Years later my dream came true．I was quite successful and lived（9）．I never thought of going back to see my"ugly"mother（10）one day I got a letter，which said，"My son…I'm sorry I only have one eye．When you were little，you got into a（n）（11）and lost your eye．As a mom，I couldn't （12）watching you live with only one eye．（13）I gave you mine．I was never （14）with you and I never regretted（后悔）what I did because I（15）you…"I cried out aloud．Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!1．A．run out B．put out C．come out D．find out 2．A．happy B．embarrassed C．cool D．pleased 3．A．disappear B．change C．come D．go 4．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 5．A．worried B．bad C．good D．annoyed 6．A．cooking B．working C．reading D．crying7．A．break B．wake C．lose D．see 8．A．decision B．difference C．suggestion D．mistake 9．A．luckily B．healthily C．busily D．happily 10．A．if B．unless C．until D．though 11．A．accident B．appointment C．university D．habit 12．A．enjoy B．stand C．help D．stop 13．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But 14．A．excited B．surprised C．angry D．proud 15．A．dislike B．love C．hate D．miss三、短文理解（本题共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．17．（10.00分）An elephant and a monkey were arguing．"Look，how big and strong I am!"The elephant said．The monkey disagreed，"Look，how fast I can run and climb!Can you？"At last they asked a wise tiger，"Which is better﹣to be strong or to be quick？" The tiger said，"Go across the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me，then I can tell．"So they went to the river，but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid．"Get on my back，"said the elephant proudly，"I shall carry you．"Soon they crossed the river．There stood the tree．But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach．He also tried to pull the tree down，but failed．"Don't worry．"The monkey climbed quickly up the tree，and picked the fruit．Then they returned and gave the tiger the fruit．"Which is better﹣to be strong or to be quick？"The tiger smiled，"Neither of you could get the fruit alone．It took both the elephant's strength and the monkey's quickness to get it．"（1）The elephant and the monkey argued about．A．who could climb fasterB．whose skill was betterC．how to be strongerD．where to pick the fruit（2）The monkey was afraid of．A．the fruitB．the elephantC．the tigerD．the water（3）Why couldn't the elephant get the fruit？A．Because the elephant was ill．B．Because the tree was not strong．C．Because the monkey was fast．D．Because the fruit was too high．（4）What did the monkey think of his quickness？A．Angry．B．Proud．C．Afraid．D．Nervous．（5）How did the monkey and the elephant finally get the fruit？A．By working together．B．By pulling down the tree．C．By arguing with friends．D．By asking the tiger for help．18．（10.00分）The first day of school，our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us．"Why are you in college at such an age？"I asked her．She replied，"I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!"We became friends quickly．At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team．I'll never forget what she taught us．She said，"There are some secrets of staying young and being happy．You have to laugh and find humor every day．You must have a dream．When you lose your dreams，you will die．There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up．Anybody can grow older．That doesn't need any talentor ability．To grow up，you must always find the opportunity in change．Have no regrets．The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets．"At the end of the year，Rose finished her college．One week after graduation，Rose died peacefully in her sleep．We would always remember the great woman．（1）From the passage，we can learn that Rose．A．went to college at an old ageB．became a professor laterC．once worked in a hospitalD．died before college graduation（2）At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to．A．go to a partyB．play footballC．make a speechD．write a book（3）The underlined word"talent"in the third paragraph means""in Chinese．A．训练B．方法C．途径D．才能（4）If you want to stay young and be happy，，according to Rose．A．never grow upB．don't be afraid of deathC．have a dream and never lose itD．don't find the opportunity in change（5）What is the best title of the passage？A．Laughing every dayB．Never too old to learnC．Growing old and growing upD．How to stay young and being happy．19．（10.00分）Learn to relax．Overwork is the main reason why so many studentsfeel tired．Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you only do the most important things well．Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun．This might mean reading a good book，listening to the music，going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath．You will feel very good．Get a good night's sleep．Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form．If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day，you may not be able to pay attention to the things you need to do．You also feel tired．Exercise regularly and eat well．Don't rush through your meals．Eat less junk food or fast food．Eat healthy food instead．Fruits and vegetables are necessary．Get to know pleasant people．Some people are optimistic，while others are not．Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you'll be as happy as them．You'll see everything with the optimism．Learn to be calm when you face any problem．Find out the best option from those that are in your mind．Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self﹣confidence（自信）．Be happy．How you feel decides the way you see things．Is your cup half full or half empty：Learn to think more positively（积极的）about the difficulties you face．（1）This passage mainly talks about．A．how to feel relaxed and happy．B．how to get good grades．C．how to get on well with others．D．how to work and study hard．（2）The underlined word "optimistic" means "" in Chinese．A．主动的B．消极的C．乐观的D．悲观的（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？A．It's necessary to have enough sleep in order to keep us good both in body and mind．B．We should try to do as many things as possible each day．C．We should not spend time on things like eating and sleeping．D．We should make friends with all kinds of people．（4）To stop worrying，which point is not mentioned in this passage？A．Going to a doctor for help．B．Finding time to do relaxing things．C．Paying attention to the most important things．D．Thinking positively．（5）According to the writer，one should think his "cup" is．A．a cupB．half fullC．EmptyD．half empty四、补全短文（本题共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中的A-E选项中，选择适当的选项补全短文．20．（10.00分）（1）Friends are important in our life，because no one wants to be lonely．However，some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely．（2）According to new study from Chicago University，the reason is that this kind of people have brain（脑）different from common people．And they often feel unsafe when facing stranger．Does that mean they have no way to become happy again？（3）Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness．They provided four steps for getting out loneliness．（4）"It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online．That's because most people don't show their true selves there，" said Dr．Cacioppo，one of this study's scientists．Another step is to get an action plan．As"actions speak louder than words"，people need to be active to communicate with others．They also need to meet people with the same interests．Also，they should try to expect the best from each activity．（5）Who knows what good things are waiting for us？A．The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go．B．after all，"tomorrow is another day"．C．What's the reason behind that？D．New ways to deal with lonelinessE．No，don't worry．五、短文填空（本题共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺．每词限用一次21．（10.00分）get，little，spend，they，because，have，serious，work，face，happyA generation gap （代沟）has become one of the（1）problem．It's reported that some children have killed（2）after quarreled with their parents．I think this is（3）they don't often have a talk with each other．Parents now spend more time in the office，so theyhave（4）time stay with their children．As time passes，theyfeel it very difficult（5）the same topics to talkabout with their children．When children have many problems such as（6）worse grades or feeling（7），their parents are busy （8）or far from their children．I think parents should try their best（9）more time knowing a lot about their children．When their children need some help from them，they can comfort （安慰）them and teach them how（10）their difficulties or unhappiness．And for children，showing your feeling to your parents．They really love you．So tell them your thoughts in this way you can have a better understanding of each other．六、完成句子（本题共5小题，每空1分，计10分）根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）22．（2.00分）早睡早起对健康有利．It's healthy to and sleep early．23．（2.00分）自从2015年动车开通以来，从眉山到周边城市的时间都不会超过一个小时．After the bullet trains are opened since 2015，it will take an hour from Meishan to any of the cities around．24．（2.00分）不久以后一些新的角色将在上海迪士尼中露面．Some new characters will in Shanghai Disneyland very soon．25．（2.00分）昨天我们拜访了邻居，一起喝了咖啡．We our neighbors'house for a cup of coffee yesterday．26．（2.00分）当今世界发展迅速，但是面对环境的挑战，我们还是感到些许尴尬．With such rapid around the whole world，we still feel very in the face of the environmental challenges．七、书面表达（共1小题，10分）27．（10.00分）初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆．请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事．包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想（请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名）．提示词语：three years，memories，one of，one day，think，happy/ sorry2018年四川省眉山市中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1．（1.00分）﹣What do you think of________book I lent you yesterday？﹣Very good．It's one of ________best books I've ever read．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the【分析】﹣﹣你觉得我昨天借给你的那本书怎么样？﹣﹣很好．这是我读过的最好的书之一．【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣你觉得我昨天借给你的那本书怎么样？﹣﹣很好．这是我读过的最好的书之一．"．第一个空，特指昨天借给你的那本书，用定冠词the．第二个空，最高级best前用定冠词the．故选：D．2．（1.00分）﹣Have you found your lost pen？﹣No，I haven't found________，but I bought a new________this morning．（）A．one；that B．that；one C．it；one D．one；it【分析】﹣﹣你找到丢失的钢笔了吗？﹣﹣不，我还没找到，但是今天早上我买了一个新的．【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别；that，那个；根据I haven't found﹣﹣，可知这里表示同一事物，用it；而but I bought a new________this morning，可知这里表示同一类别，这里是单数形式应该用one．故选：C．3．（1.00分）﹣What about going skating this afternoon，Sam？﹣I prefer______ at home rather than ______skating on such a cold day．（）A．stay；going B．to stay；goC．to stay；to go D．to stay；going【分析】﹣﹣山姆，今天下午去溜冰怎么样？﹣﹣在这么冷的天，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去溜冰．【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．句意"﹣﹣山姆，今天下午去溜冰怎么样？﹣﹣在这么冷的天，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去溜冰．"．prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事．固定搭配．第一个空，用to stay呆在．第二个空，用动词原形，go去．故选：B．4．（1.00分）As we all know，________of the earth surface________covered by water．（）A．three fours，is B．three fourths，areC．three fourths，is D．three fours，are【分析】众所周知，地球表面的四分之三是被水覆盖的．【解答】根据________of the earth surface________covered by water，得知这里考查分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词用复数，四分之三的表达是three fourths，这里surface是单数，谓语动词用单数形式．故选：C．5．（1.00分）﹣How does Jack usually go to school？﹣He_____ ride a bike，but now he _____there to lose weight．（）A．used to，is used to walkB．used to，is used to walkingC．was used to，is used to walkD．was used to，is used to walking【分析】﹣﹣杰克通常怎样上学？﹣﹣他过去常骑自行车，但现在习惯走路去减肥．【解答】考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣杰克通常怎样上学？﹣﹣他过去常骑自行车，但现在习惯走路去减肥．"．第一个空，used to do sth过去常常做某事．第二个空，but now但是现在，可知，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事．故选：B．6．（1.00分）China is ________ country in the world．（）A．the third largest B．the largest thirdC．the third large D．a third largest【分析】中国是世界上第三大国家．【解答】考查最高级．句意"中国是世界上第三大国家．"．由in the world在世界上．可知，三者以上比较，用最高级．the third largest第三个最大的．其它选项不符合．故选：A．7．（1.00分）People are talking about the old house________Jack bought in Meishan ten years ago．（）A．which B．where C．who D．when【分析】人们谈论的是十年前杰克在梅山买的老房子．【解答】根据题意：People are talking about the old house________Jack bought in Meishan ten years ago，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，其先行词为house，此处作宾语，where表示地点状语，所以关系代词是which/that．故选：A．8．（1.00分）Mr．Smith_______is smoking is looking for______he lost yesterday．（）A．whom；which B．who；what C．that；who D．which；where【分析】正在抽烟的史密斯先生正在寻找昨天他所丢失的东西．【解答】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，其中Mr Smith 是先行词，第一个空在定语从句中作主语，故要用关系代词who 或者that，故可排除AD．再根据第二个空在句中作动词lost的宾语，又引导介词for的宾语从句，故要用what．故排除C．故选：B．9．（1.00分）I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time．（）A．that，to finish B．it，finishingC．it，to finish D．that，finish【分析】我认为及时完成这项工作是很困难的．【解答】根据I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time．可知句子考查I think it+形容词+to do表示我认为做某事怎么样，it为形式宾语．故选：C．10．（1.00分）﹣Look! It ______ be Kitty in the classroom．﹣It ______ be her．Because I saw her in the library a short time ago．（）A．may；mustn't B．can；can't C．must；can't D．mustn't；can【分析】﹣﹣看！在教室里的一定是基蒂．﹣﹣不可能是她，因为我不久前在图书馆见过她．【解答】考查情态动词．A可能；不允许．B能；不可能．C一定；不可能．D 不允许；能．结合语境"﹣﹣看！在教室里的__是基蒂．﹣﹣__是她，因为我不久前在图书馆见过她．"．可知，第一个空，应该是"一定"．第二个空，表示否定推迟，应该是"不可能"．故选：C．11．（1.00分）We can never be too careful with our work．We must try our best mistakes．（）A．avoid to make B．avoid makingC．to avoid to make D．to avoid making【分析】我们可能从没有认真工作，我们必须尽全力去避免犯错误．【解答】答案：D根据"try our best "可知，此处考查短语"try one's best to do sth 尽全力做某事"，故排除AB；avoid doing sth避免做某事，故排除C，故答案为D12．（1.00分）Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School________he himself was not rich．（）A．because B．as if C．though D．or【分析】王叔叔把所有的积蓄都捐给了希望学校，尽管他自己并不富裕．【解答】考查连词．A因为．B好像．C虽然，尽管．D或者、否则．结合语境"王叔叔把所有的积蓄都捐给了希望学校，___他自己并不富裕．"．可知，应该是"尽管"．故选：C．13．（1.00分）﹣Amy does well in English，________？﹣________．She always gets good scores on her English exam．（）A．does she；Yes，she doesB．doesn't she；Yes，she doesC．does she；No，she doesn'tD．doesn't she；No，she doesn't【分析】﹣﹣艾米英语学得好，不是吗？﹣﹣是的，她是．她总是在英语考试中取得好成绩．【解答】考查反义疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则．陈述部分是肯定句，含有实意动词does，一般现在时态，疑问部分用否定形式，用助动词doesn't．主语Amy女子名，用she．反义疑问句的回答要遵循实际．结合语境"她总是在英语考试中取得好成绩．"．可知，应该是学得好．用肯定回答Yes，she does．故选：B．14．（1.00分）﹣Where would you like to go on vacation this summer ？﹣Brazil．Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games________there．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．will be happened D．are held【分析】﹣今年夏天你想去哪里度假？﹣巴西．因为第31届里约奥运会将在那儿举行．【解答】根据题意：﹣今年夏天你想去哪里度假？﹣巴西．因为第31届里约奥运会将在那儿举行．可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，时态为一般将来时，所以其结构为will be+过去分词．故选：A．15．（1.00分）﹣Mum，Can I stay inside and watch cartoons？﹣________．I need you to help me in the garden．（）A．Never mind B．No way C．No problem D．Forget it【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我能待在里面看动画片吗？﹣﹣没门．我需要你在花园里帮我．【解答】A从不介意，B没门，C没问题，D忘了它，根据上句"我能待在里面看动画片吗？"和下句"我需要你在花园里帮我．"可知，要用No way，其它选项都语意不通．故选：B．二、完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案．16．（15.00分）My mother only had one eye．And because of this，I never wished her to show up in my school，being afraid that my classmates would （1）D I had an ugly mother．One day during elementary school，I was terribly ill．My mother came．"Your mom only has one eye？!"asked some of my classmates．I was so（2）B．I wished my mother would just （3）A from this world．"If you make me teased （嘲笑），why don't you just die？"I shouted at her，taking no notice of the sad look on her face．My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying（4）C．At that time，I felt（5）C to say what I always wanted to say，and I didn't think I had hurt her feelings very much．That night I saw my mom （6）D in her room，so quietly，as if she was afraid that she might（7）B me．Even so，I hated her tears from one eye．I made a（8）A：I must study hard and leave my mother．Years later my dream came true．I was quite successful and lived（9）D．I never thought of going back to see my"ugly"mother（10）C one day I got a letter，which said，"My son…I'm sorry I only have one eye．When you were little，you got into a （n）（11）A and lost your eye．As a mom，I couldn't （12）B watching you live with only one eye．（13）A I gave you mine．I was never （14）C withyou and I never regretted（后悔）what I did because I（15）B you…"I cried out aloud．Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!1．A．run out B．put out C．come out D．find out 2．A．happy B．embarrassed C．cool D．pleased 3．A．disappear B．change C．come D．go 4．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 5．A．worried B．bad C．good D．annoyed 6．A．cooking B．working C．reading D．crying 7．A．break B．wake C．lose D．see 8．A．decision B．difference C．suggestion D．mistake 9．A．luckily B．healthily C．busily D．happily 10．A．if B．unless C．until D．though 11．A．accident B．appointment C．university D．habit 12．A．enjoy B．stand C．help D．stop13．A．So B．Because C．Or D．But 14．A．excited B．surprised C．angry D．proud 15．A．dislike B．love C．hate D．miss【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者的妈妈为了救自己的孩子，失去了自己的一只眼睛．作者并不知情，反而为有这样一个丑陋的妈妈感到尴尬．多年后，作者长大离开了妈妈，生活的很幸福．但是当他知道真相的时候，他后悔莫及．【解答】1．D 考查动词短语及语境的理解．句意：我妈妈只有一只眼睛，因为这样，我从来不希望她在我们学校出现，害怕同学们发现我有一个很丑的妈妈．run out 用完，用尽；put out 扑灭；come out 出来，出版；find out发现，查明．根据句意可知，作者因为自己的妈妈丑，所以不想让同学们知道这个．故选D．2．B 考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：我的一些同学问：你的妈妈只有一只眼睛？我感到很尴尬．happy 高兴的，开心的；embarrassed 尴尬的；cool 凉爽的，酷的；pleased高兴的，愉快的．根据上文的意思可知，作者的妈妈只有一只眼睛，所以他不愿让同学们知道他的妈妈很丑．现在当同学们知道这个事情问作者的时候，作者感到很尴尬．故选B．3．A 考查动词及语境的理解．句意：我真希望我的妈妈从这个世界上消失．disappear 消失；change 改变；come 来；go 去．根据文意可知，当同学们知道作者的妈妈很丑的时候，作者感到很尴尬，他想让他的妈妈从这个世界上消失，这样同学们就不会嘲笑他了．故选A．4．C 考查不定代词及语境的理解．句意：我妈妈只是递给我一些药就离开了，什么也没说．everything 每件事；something 一些事，用在肯定句中；anything 任何事，用在否定句中；nothing没什么事．根据句意可知，妈妈什么也没说就走了．故选C．5．C 考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：在那个时候，我感觉很好，因为我说出了我想说的话，我没有想到我伤害了她的感情．worried 担心的；bad 坏的，糟糕的；good 好的；annoyed烦恼的．作者说出了自己长时间想说的话，心理感觉很舒服，但是没有意识到伤害了妈妈的感情．故选C．6．D 考查动词及语境的理解．句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在房间里哭．cooking 做饭；working 工作；reading 读书；crying 哭．根据下文I hated her tears from one eye以及文意可知，作者的话深深地伤害了妈妈，所以妈妈在哭．故选D．7．B 考查动词及语境的理解．句意：那天晚上，我看见妈妈在房间里哭，声音很小，好想害怕吵醒我．break 打破；wake 吵醒；lose 失去；see看见．根据文意可知，作者的妈妈晚上的时候在小声地哭，害怕把我吵醒．故选B．8．A 考查名词及语境的理解．句意：即使这样，我也很讨厌她那从一只眼睛里流出的眼泪．我做了一个决定：我一定努力学习，离开我的妈妈．decision 决定；difference 区别，不同；suggestion 建议；mistake 错误．根据文意可知，作者下决心努力学习，长大后离开妈妈．故选A．9．D 考查副词及语境的理解．句意：多年以后，我的梦想实现了，我很成功，幸福地生活着．luckily 幸运地；healthily 健康地；busily 忙碌地；happily开心地，幸福地．根据文意可知，作者长大后，非常成功，所以生活得很幸福．故选D．10．C 考查连词及语境的理解．句意：我从来没想过回去看望我的丑妈妈，直到有一天我收到了一封信…．if 如果，引导条件状语从句；unless 除非，如果不；until 直到…时候；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句．根据文意可知，直到收到这封信的时候，作者才想到去看望妈妈．故选C．11．A 考查名词及语境的理解．句意：信上说：我的儿子，很抱歉我只有一只眼睛．在你很小的时候，你遇到了一场事故，失去了一只眼睛．accident 事故；appointment 约定，约会；university 大学；habit 习惯．根据文意可知，作者小的时候，出了一场事故．故选A．12．B 考查动词及语境的理解．句意：作为一个母亲，我不忍心看着你只有一只眼睛生活．enjoy 喜欢；stand 忍受；help 帮助；stop停止．can't stand doing sth．不能忍受做某事．根据文意可知，作为一个母亲，她不愿看到自己的儿子只有一只眼睛．故选B．13．A 考查连词及语境的理解．句意：于是我把我的眼睛给了你．so因此，所以，表示因果关系；because 因为，表示原因；or 或者，否则；but 但是，表示转折．根据文意可知，这里是因果关系，故选A．14．C 考查形容词及语境的理解．句意：我从没生过你的气，也从没后悔自己所做的事情．excited 兴奋的；surprised 惊奇的；angry生气的；proud自豪的．根据文意可知，作者的妈妈从没因作者说的那些伤人的话而感到生气．故选C．15．B 考查动词及语境的理解．句意：我也从没后悔过我做的事情，因为我爱你．dislike 不喜欢；love爱，喜欢；hate 讨厌，恨；miss 想念．根据文意可知，是一个妈妈对孩子的爱，让她为自己做过的事情不后悔，故选B．三、短文理解（本题共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．17．（10.00分）An elephant and a monkey were arguing．"Look，how big and strong I am!"The elephant said．The monkey disagreed，"Look，how fast I can run and climb!Can you？"At last they asked a wise tiger，"Which is better﹣to be strong or to be quick？"The tiger said，"Go across the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me，then I can tell．"So they went to the river，but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid．"Get on my back，"said the elephant proudly，"I shall carry you．"Soon they crossed the river．There stood the tree．But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach．He also tried to pull the tree down，but failed．"Don't worry．"The monkey climbed quickly up the tree，and picked the fruit．Then they returned and gave the tiger the fruit．"Which is better﹣to be strong or tobe quick？"The tiger smiled，"Neither of you could get the fruit alone．It took both the elephant's strength and the monkey's quickness to get it．"（1）The elephant and the monkey argued about B．A．who could climb fasterB．whose skill was betterC．how to be strongerD．where to pick the fruit（2）The monkey was afraid of D．A．the fruitB．the elephantC．the tigerD．the water（3）Why couldn't the elephant get the fruit？DA．Because the elephant was ill．B．Because the tree was not strong．C．Because the monkey was fast．D．Because the fruit was too high．（4）What did the monkey think of his quickness？BA．Angry．B．Proud．C．Afraid．D．Nervous．（5）How did the monkey and the elephant finally get the fruit？AA．By working together．B．By pulling down the tree．C．By arguing with friends．D．By asking the tiger for help．【分析】一只大象和一只猴子正在争吵大象说"看，我是多么的大和强壮"猴子不赞同："看，我跑的爬的多快！你可以吗？"最后他们问一只聪明的老虎："强壮和敏捷哪个更好？"老虎说"穿过河流去摘那棵树上的水果给我，我才说"所以他们走到河边，但是水流很快，猴子很害怕．"来，到我的背上"大象自豪的说"我会背着你"很快他们穿过河流．站在树下，但是对于大象来说水果太高了够不着．他也试图将树推倒，但是没成功．"别担心"猴子很快的爬上树，摘下了水果．然后他们返回给老虎水果："强壮和敏捷哪个更好？"老虎笑着说："你们俩都不能单独摘到水果，要大象的强壮和猴子的敏捷才能摘到．"【解答】1．答案：B．推理判断题．根据Look，how big and strong I am!"The elephant said．The monkey disagreed，"Look，how fast I can run and climb!Can you？"可知它俩是为了各自所有的技能中谁的技能更好而争吵，故选B．2．答案：D．细节理解题．根据the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid．可知猴子怕水，故选D．3．答案：D．细节理解题．根据But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach．He also tried to pull the tree down，but failed．可知水果太高了，大象够不着，故选D．4．答案：B．细节理解题．根据，"Look，how fast I can run and climb!Can you？"可知猴子很自豪自己的敏捷，故选B．5．答案：A．推理判断题．通过文章大意我们知道是大象帮助猴子过了河，猴子才能去摘的水果，故可知是它俩合作才能摘到水果，故选A．18．（10.00分）The first day of school，our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us．"Why are you in college at such an age？"I asked her．She replied，"I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!"We became friends quickly．At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team．I'll never forget what she taught us．She said，"There are some secrets of staying young and being happy．You have to laugh and find humor every day．You must have a。