Putnam-CV 11-2010
Co3O4_nanocrystals_on_graphene_as_a_synergistic_catalyst_for_oxygen_reduction_reaction--SI
Sample preparation for SEM, TEM and XRD SEM samples were prepared by drop-drying the samples from their aqueous suspensions onto silicon substrates. TEM samples were prepared by drop-drying the samples from their diluted aqueous suspensions onto copper grids. XRD samples were prepared by drop-drying the samples from their aqueous suspensions onto glass substrates.
reaction mixture was prepared by adding 1.2 ml of 0.2 M Co(Ac)2 aqueous solution to 24 ml of mGO EtOH suspension, followed by the addition of 0.50 ml of NH4OH (30% solution) and 0.70 ml of water at RT. The following steps were the same as above. The resulting Co3O4/N-rmGO hybrid was ~20 mg after lyophilization. The mass ratio of graphene in the hybrid was determined by thermal-gravimetric analysis, in which the hybrid material was heated in air at 500℃ for 2 hours and a weight loss of ~30 % was measured. This corresponded to the removal of graphene from the hybrid by oxidation. Co3O4 was about 70% by mass (~20% by atom) in our hybrid. rmGO was made through the same steps as making Co3O4/rmGO without adding any Co salt in the first step. N-rmGO was made through the same steps as making Co3O4/N-rmGO without adding any Co salt in the first step. This produced N-doped reduced GO with N clearly resolved in the GO sample by XPS (Fig.S2b). Free Co3O4 nanoparticle was made through the same steps as making Co3O4/N-rmGO without adding any mGO in the first step.
文丘里角阀(北京航天十一所)
流量
气体 GAS Nm3/h 蒸汽 VAPOR kg/h
FLOW 液体 LIQUID m3/h
最大 MAXIMUM 正常 NORMOL 最小 MINIMUM
阀前压力 UPSTREAM PRESSURE MPa(A)
阀后压力 DOWNSTREAM PRESSURE MPa(A)
阀关闭压差 SHUT-OFF DIFF, .PRESSURE MPa
阀芯材质 PLUG MATERIAL
填料材质 PACKING MATERIAL 阀座材质 SEAT MATERIAL
阀杆材质 STEM MATERIAL
上阀盖类型 TOP COVER TYPE
法兰尺寸,等级及密封面 CONNECT SIZE/RATING/FACING
阀门(定位器)特性 VALVE (POSITIONER) CHARACTERISTIC
管道材质 PIPE MATERIAL
AS-0701A/B -10"-E4E-H
10"
00Cr19Ni10
操作条件 OPERATING CONDITIONS
工艺介质 PROCESS FLUID
操作温度 OPER.TEMPER. ℃
操作状态下密度 DENSITY @ FLOW CONDITION
动力粘度 Dynamic visc.【mPa.s】
管道材质 PIPE MATERIAL
AS-0701A/B/C-10"-E4E-H
10"
00Cr19Ni10
操作条件 OPERATING CONDITIONS
工艺介质 PROCESS FLUID
操作温度 OPER.TEMPER. ℃
操作状态下密度 DENSITY @ FLOW CONDITION
巴数特吸声泡沫
巴数特®三聚氰胺树脂泡沫Basotect巴数特®是采用热固性聚合物— 三聚氰胺树脂为原材料制成的弹性开孔泡沫。
材料特征巴数特® 的独特性能 ……源自于三聚氰胺树脂:阻燃性(无需添加阻燃剂)工作温度高达240℃磨蚀性在较大的温度范围内保持稳定的物理性质4…源自于开孔泡沫结构: 重量轻 隔热性能好 吸声能力强 低温下保持弹性这些特性造就了巴数特® 的广泛用途。
在于由纤细而易于成型的纤维构成的三维网状结构。
得益于巴数特®优异的吸声性能和安全防火性能,巴数特® G、G+和UF是建筑的理想吸声材料。
使用由巴数特®制作的装饰性吸声板、悬挂板以及金属背衬巴数特®天花板可以显著改善室内声学环境。
而且,巴数特®系统为各种设计开启了一扇乐趣之门。
…改善声学环境作为传统吊顶系统的替代产品,吸声天花板越来越受欢迎。
利用巴数特®内层与装饰外层组成的夹心板,设计师们可营造出舒适宜人的声学环境。
这些夹心板多采用巴数特® G/G+ 与石膏板、刨花板、胶合板、金属/塑料薄膜制成,可在室内作为有效的声学隔断和屏风使用。
由于巴数特® G 和 G+ 的重量极轻,可用于制造大型浮云式装饰单元,使房间更加美观。
加装轻质吸声板后,可使噪声较大的工作区(重型机械或金属加工厂等)经济有效地恢复到正常噪声等级。
也可在会议室、办公室、酒店大堂等空间安装巴数特®,不但改善了声学条件、而且美化了环境。
巴数特®重量较轻,其安装方法十分简单,无需额外地对工程结构载荷进行计算。
巴数特®泡沫不含纤维,对人体无害。
在重要的语言和听音空间中,巴数特® G/G+ 制成的开孔吸声板能够提高室内音质。
…吸声装饰多彩的巴数特®为声学设计提供了新的可能。
经特种油墨专业喷涂和印刷后,可在巴数特®泡沫表面上绘制出柔润光滑的超清晰的图案,且保持极其良好的吸声性能,完全看不出是一种吸声体。
正交试验优选G11掩模版涂胶工艺
正交试验优选G11掩模版涂胶工艺
林超;郑宇辰;孙多卫;周荣梵;林伟
【期刊名称】《集成电路应用》
【年(卷),期】2022(39)1
【摘要】阐述为研究和实现11代生产线(G11)掩模版的涂胶工艺,验证最佳的旋转涂胶工艺参数。
采用正交试验法,以转速、旋转加速度及时间为指标,优选出旋转涂胶的最佳工艺参数组合,并以色差、膜厚及均匀性指标来评价工艺,同时本文利用积分法量化了色差。
从而对正交试验最佳涂胶工艺组合和不同组合进行涂胶及蚀刻后线缝、线宽特征值(Critical Dimension, CD)研究,得到最优涂胶工艺组合的膜厚平均值为732.3nm,膜厚均匀性为2.92%;线缝、线宽CD精度偏差分别为69nm和66nm。
分析表明,研究证实旋转涂胶的转速ω及时间t对膜厚及均匀性有较大影响,旋转加速度及排风压力对色差及均匀性有影响。
通过研究不同膜厚及膜厚均匀性对图形CD精度的影响发现,膜厚偏大或偏小对图形CD精度均有影响,但膜厚的均匀性对图形的CD精度及均匀性影响更大。
【总页数】6页(P32-37)
【作者】林超;郑宇辰;孙多卫;周荣梵;林伟
【作者单位】成都路维光电有限公司研发部
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TN141.9;TP391.9
【相关文献】
1.正交试验优选复方威茯方提取工艺及其颗粒剂制备工艺研究
2.正交试验法优选麦白霉素薄膜衣片工艺——对麦白霉素薄膜衣片的制粒工艺与包衣工艺的研究
3.正交试验法优选香砂养胃丸最佳打光工艺——可用于实际生产的打光工艺
4.荷叶茶制作工艺与正交试验法优选荷叶茶浸提工艺分析
5.正交试验法优选蒜头果果壳和果皮粗脂肪提取工艺
因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。
无菌模拟灌装工艺验证
最差条件的设计(6)
设备安装Process Set-up • 更多的人为干预,动作多 • 对灌装区环境产生直接影响
最差条件的设计(7)
干扰interventions • 日常常的干扰(routine/Inherent/planed) 是指在经常在生产 过程中出现的操作,如:灌装线装配,称量调节,加胶塞 ,处理倒瓶,取样,环境监测等 • 非日常的(non-routine/Corrective/Unplaned) 是指不经常 ,不会在每批生产中都会出现的操作,如:设备故障,灌 装线堵塞,胶塞堵塞、 j轨道调节,拆卸/替换破损的部件 等 注: • 操作规程中应列出哪些干扰是容许的,正常干扰应该每次 模拟灌装都进行,非正常的干扰至少每年模拟灌装进行一 次 • 干扰的频率次数应该能够代表正常生产时发生的次数 • 同过环境监控和模拟灌装来评价干预过程是不科学的,应 该在无菌工艺设计阶段就应该考虑避免干扰
其它法规要求
• EU
– guidelines in Annex 1 to UK cGMP’s – PICS publication PE 002-2 “Recommendation on the Validation of Aseptic Processes”( April 2000 )
• USA
培养基灌装设计
• • • • • • • • • • • • • 定义被模拟的工艺 定义使用的房间,灌装线和设备 使用的容器和密封的类型 灌装线的速度 灌装数量、批量 模拟过程中的干扰和中断的数目和类型 参与的人员数目 使用的培养基 灌装到容器内培养基的体积 培养条件,培养温度,培养时间 进行的环境监测 进行的测试及接受标准 选择的最差条件及其原理
– 1. 灌装/分装设备、灌装/分装部件、储罐、无菌物料需 要再灭菌的时间间隔 – Worst case: 用最长允许储存时间的灌装设备、灌装部 件、储罐、无菌物料参与培养基灌装 – 2. 产品从无菌过滤到灌装加塞全部完成所需要的时间 – Worst case:无菌过滤后存放在储罐内的培养基到实 际生产时产品的最大储存时间后再灌装
【浙江省自然科学基金】_修正_期刊发文热词逐年推荐_20140812
科研热词 高压直流输电 预测 非线性 非扩张映射 陶瓷球 递推最小二乘 逐次渐近φ -强伪压缩型算子 迭代学习控制 边缘节点 边界矩不变量 转鼓强度 超结构模型 贪心算法 负载力矩 谐振频率 调制特性 评估 节点抓取 自适应过滤 自适应控制 自动微分 股票定价错误 统计分析 细胞自动机(ca) 纯相位调制 管路涡轮 空间数据预处理 离散小波变换 生态系统服务 球形误差 热流固耦合 灰色模型 滚动轴承 渐近非扩张的非自映象 液晶空间光调制器 海洋环境 汇聚模块 水网络 水力性能 氯离子 残差 残余应变 森林经理学 格莱姆矩阵 机构投资者交易 有限时间死区 有限元分析 最优潮流 曲率半径 数控车床 数字水印 指数型变幅杆
53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
修正算法 修正noor迭代 修正 信息熵 依赖于直流电压的电流限制单元 低频振动 位置敏感器 串扰噪声 一致凸 topsis法 t-稳定性 t-s网络 n元蚁群算法 noor迭代
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2011年 序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
科研热词 推荐指数 高压直流输电 1 预测 1 静态模型 1 逐次渐近φ -强伪压缩型算子 1 迟滞回线 1 过点分配 1 贪心算法 1 试题组巷 1 评价和选择方法 1 视频检索 1 裂纹驱动力 1 裂纹尖端 1 表面粗糙度 1 耦合电容 1 综合评价 1 空气质量 1 空时视频目标分割 1 磁控散体 1 碳黑 1 矢量分水岭算法 1 直流电压控制 1 白化函数 1 疲劳裂纹扩展 1 电压源换流器 1 甩负荷 1 爱泼斯一普利检验法 1 灰色聚类 1 渐进非扩张映射 1 气动柔性驱动器 1 气动柔性扭转关节 1 正态分布 1 检测系统 1 柔性抛光 1 柔度调节 1 柔度 1 服装供应商 1 无网格布线 1 收敛的等价性 1 抗剪能力 1 成绩 1 微坑加工 1 开闭口 1 导电复合材料 1 多目标线性规划模型 1 压缩域 1 动态渗流 1 动力学 1 力学模型 1 削减率 1 具误差的修正p步noor迭代 1 具误差的修正mann迭代 1 全连续 1
【EP3511176A1】在腔中具有可变光学结构的安全元件【专利】
[0006] Die Tiefe der der jeweiligen Erhöhung oder Ver-
tens Teile der Beschichtung bei senkrechter Betrachtung
tiefung in dem Prägewerkzeug ist dabei bekanntlich ge-
(22) Anmeldetag: 11.01.2019
(51) Int Cl.: B42D 25/324 (2014.01) B42D 25/29 (2014.01) B41N 1/06 (2006.01)
B42D 25/425 (2014.01) B41M 3/14 (2006.01)
(84) Benannte Vertragsstaaten: AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR Benannte Erstreckungsstaaten: BA ME Benannte Validierungsstaaten: KH MA MD TN
(71) Anmelder: Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology GmbH 81677 München (DE)
(72) Erfinder: Franz, Peter 85567 Pienzenau/Bruck (DE)
(30) Priorität: 15.01.2018 DE 102018000243
EP 3 511 176 A1
Printed by Jouve, 75001 PARIS (FR)
奇石乐发动机燃烧分析仪说明书
压阻式压力传感器
压阻原理以1954年首次发现的半导体 效应为基础,即在机械应力作用下, 半导体的阻值会发生变化。与传统的 应变仪测量相比,这一发现开拓了全 新的应用领域。从那时起,其他相近 的技术开始出现,如金属薄膜技术和 陶瓷厚膜技术。
开始: – 奇石乐 – 传感器型号 – 版本 – 传感器版本号 – 传感器序号
初始校准: – 工作温度范围 – 初始校准日期 – 初始校准值
再校准: – 参考温度 – 再校准日期 – 再校准值
结尾: – 注释
传感器
密封
连接电缆
传感器、连接电缆和 TEDS 元件
PiezoSmart®适配器
压阻式低压
压电式缸压
PiezoStar®-10 多年来奇石乐在厂内培养高灵 敏和高温稳定的晶体。
2
目录
从晶体到传感器需要 200 道工序
4
奇石乐压力传感器 - 设计的多样化和创新
6
PiezoSmart® 意味着传感器的自动识别
8
技术先驱 - 引导发动机测试技术发展
压电式缸压
PiezoSmart® 传感器
优点概述
● 电荷和电压放大器参数的自动设 置
● 精确压力指示数据测量简便 ● 简化设置过程缩短试验台的测量
准备时间 ● 通过分析系统数据自动交换,简
化测量分析和记录 ● 传感器自动识别技术极大地提高
多通道校准系统的自动化程度
更多关于升级的信息, 请参考第 18 页
大学生信息检索习题以及答案
《大学生信息检索概论》模拟试题一、填空题1、文献的级次分为零次文献、一次文献、二次文献、三次文献2、《中图法》有五个基本部类,分别是马克思主义、列宁主义、毛泽东思想_、哲学;社会科学;自然科学和综合性图书,在此基础上又划分为_22_个大类。
3、按内容可将计算机检索系统的数据库类型分为:文献书目型数据库、事实型数据库、数值型数据库和全文型数据库。
4、我国标准可分为国家标准、部标准和企业标准三大类。
5、在实际检索中,文献的检索方法主要有:直查法、追溯法、工具法和综合法。
6、国际标准化组织简称:ISO 、本标准每 5 年修订一次二、选择题1、如果需要检索某位作者的文献被引用的情况,应该使用( C )检索。
A.分类索引B.作者索引C.引文索引 D.主题索引2、利用图书馆的据库检索期刊论文时,可供选择的中文数据库是( D )。
A.超星数字图书馆 B.万方学位论文 C.国研网 D.维普科技期刊 E.高校财经库3、如果检索有关多媒体网络传播方面的文献,检索式为(A D)。
A.多媒体and 网络传播 B.多媒体+网络传播 C.多媒体or 网络传播D.多媒体*网络传播4、如果对某个课题进行主题检索时,可选择的检索字段有( A D E )。
A.关键词 B.作者 C.刊名 D.题名 E.文摘5、二次文献又称检索工具,包括:( A C D )。
A.书目B.百科C.索引D.文摘E.统计数据三、名词解释题1、文献用文字、图形、符号、声频、视频等技术手段记录人类知识的一种载体,或理解为固化在一定物质载体上的知识。
也可以理解为古今一切社会史料的总称。
2、体系分类语言体系语言是以科学分类为基础,运用概念的划分与概括的逻辑方法,形成一个概念等级体系,按知识门类的逻辑次序,按照从总到分,从一般到具体,从低级到高级,从简单到复杂的原则进行概念的综分,层层划分,累累隶属,逐步展开而形成的一个等级体系。
3、引文语言引文语言是根据文献所附参考或引用文献的特征进行检索的语言。
高锰酸钾-鲁米诺化学发光体系测定香草醛
高锰酸钾-鲁米诺化学发光体系测定香草醛周艳梅;王亚萍;马同森;谢晓龙【期刊名称】《广西大学学报(自然科学版)》【年(卷),期】2012(037)003【摘要】Based on the fact that the chemiluminescence (CL) reaction of potassium permanganate and luminol in alkaline medium could be enhanced by vanillin, a new analytical method of chemiluminescence to detect vanillin was developed, which expands the application of flow-injection chemiluminescence in food analysis. The effect of type of medium and concentration of reagents on CL intensity was investigated. The results showed that the optimum concentrations of NaOH, KMnO4 and Lumino were 0.20 mol/L, 3. 0 × 10 -5 mol/L and 7. 0 × 10-5 mol/L, respectively. Under the optimum conditions, linearity relationship of values of CL intensity and mass concentration of vanillin was obtained in the range of 5. 0× 10-8 ~3. 0 × 10-6g/mL, with a equation of linear regression as A/ = 7. 188 3 × 108 C( g/mL) + 71. 767 4 (r = 0.994 2). Parallel determination of 5. 0 × 10-7 g/mL vanillin for 11 times show that the RSD is 1.3% with a detection limit of 1.1 × 10-8 g/mL. A new method of flow-injection chemiluminescence to detect vanillin was found, which has been successfully applied to the determination of vanillin in pill and the recovery rate obtained were in the range of 98% -104%.%为了拓展流动注射化学发光法在食品检测中的应用,利用草醛能够增敏NaOH介质中高锰酸钾—鲁米诺化学发光体系的发光信号的特点,建立了化学发光测定香草醛的方法.文中考察了介质浓度、发光试剂浓度等因素对发光体系信号的影响,确定了测定香草醛的最佳条件:介质NaOH浓度为0.20 mol/L,高锰酸钾浓度为3.0×10-5 mol/L,鲁米诺浓度为7.0×10-5mol/L.在优化实验条件下,体系的发光强度与香草醛浓度在5.0×10-8~3.0×10-6g/mL内呈线性关系,标准曲线:△I=7.1883 ×108C(g/mL) +71.767 4(r=0.994 2).对5.0×10-7 g/mL的香草醛平行测定11次,相对偏差为1.3%,其检出限为1.1 × 10-8g/mL.建立了测定香草醛的流动注射化学发光法新方法,并成功地测定了片剂中香草醛的含量,回收率为98%~104%.【总页数】4页(P511-514)【作者】周艳梅;王亚萍;马同森;谢晓龙【作者单位】河南大学化学化工学院环境与分析科学研究所,河南开封475004;河南大学化学化工学院环境与分析科学研究所,河南开封475004;河南大学化学化工学院环境与分析科学研究所,河南开封475004;河南大学化学化工学院环境与分析科学研究所,河南开封475004【正文语种】中文【中图分类】O657.39【相关文献】1.鲁米诺-高锰酸钾体系化学发光法测定富马酸酮替芬 [J], 张向亮;马红燕;王艳妮;王刚;高春燕2.鲁米诺-高锰酸钾流动注射化学发光体系测定头孢呋辛钠 [J], 石杰;陶鹏丽;王瑞勇;杨鹏;孙冰冰;张倩3.高锰酸钾-鲁米诺化学发光体系分子印迹-后化学发光法测定奋乃静 [J], 牛卫芬;吕九如4.碳量子点–高锰酸钾–鲁米诺化学发光体系测定食品包装材料中的银溶出量 [J], 段俊跃; 向国强; 王琪; 肖温洁; 王鑫; 雷雯; 张兰兰; 胡冰倩; 李清媛5.CdS量子点-高锰酸钾-鲁米诺化学发光体系测定对乙酰氨基酚 [J], 王书民;樊雪梅因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。
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阀门前后压差较大的工况 液体流体可能出现闪蒸和气蚀的工况 预估噪音较大的工况
Masoneilan 78000系列调节阀 工作原理:
Masoneilan 78000系列调节阀 工作原理:
Masoneilan 78000系列调节阀 抗气蚀原理:
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R OBERT D.P UTNAMCurriculum VitaeJuly 2010Office Address:Home Address:Kennedy School of Government 997 Memorial DriveHarvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138telephone (617) 876-9653 telephone: (617) 495-1148fax: (617) 495-1589e-mail: Robert_Putnam@Vital StatisticsBorn January 9, 1941, Rochester, New York. US citizen.Married Rosemary Werner Putnam; two children; and six grandchildren.EducationSwarthmore College, B.A. (Highest Honors), 1963; LL.D. (Honorary), 1990Oxford University (Balliol College), 1963-64Yale University, M.A., 1965, Ph.D. with distinction, 1970Honorary doctorates: Stockholm University, 1993; Ohio State University, 2000; University of Antwerp, 2000; University of Edinburgh, 2003; John Cabot University (Rome), 2006; University of Manchester, 2007; Ithaca College, 2009.Academic CareerPeter and Isabel Malkin Professor of Public Policy, 2000 - , Stanfield Professor of International Peace, 1996 - 2000, Professor of Government, 1979 - , Harvard UniversityVisiting Professor and Director of the Manchester Graduate Summer Programme in Social Change, University of Manchester, 2006-2011Dean, John F. Kennedy School of Government and Don K. Price Professo r of Politics, Harvard University, 1989 - 1991.Director, Center for International Affairs, Harvard University, 1993 - 1996.Associate Dean, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, 1986-1988; 1992-1994.Chairman, Department of Government, Harva rd University, 1984-88.Professor of Political Science, University of Michigan, 1975-79(Associate Professor, 1972-75; Assistant Professor, 1970-72; Lecturer, 1968-70) Visiting Professor of Political Science, University of Catania (Italy), 1977Visiting Professor of Political Science, Stockholm University (Sweden), 1974Leverhulme Visiting Professor, Faculty of History and St. Johns College, Cambridge University (England), 2002-03Selected fellowships and awardsJohan Skytte Prize in Political Science, 2006.Member, American Philosophical Society, 2005 –Member, National Academy of Sciences, 2001 –Corresponding [i.e., foreign] Fellow, British Academy, 2001 –Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1980 –Warren E. Miller Prize, Ame rican Political Science Association, "for an outstanding career of intellectual accomplishment and service to the profession in the Elections, Public Opinion, and Voting Behavior field," 2008.Charles E. Merriam Award, American Political Science Association,for “published work and career [that] represent a significant contribution to the art of government through the application of social science research." 2007.Lifetime achievement award, Conference Group on Italian Politics, 2010.Harold Las swell Fellow, American Academic of Political and Social Science, 2005 Fellow, National Academy of Public Administration, 1989 – 2006Wilbur Lucius Cross Medal for outstanding career achievement, Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, 2003Awarded honor of Commendatore in the Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity by the President of thePhi Beta Kappa, 1963 -Guggenheim Fellow, 1988-89Marshall Lecturer, University of Cambridge, 1999Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, 1974-75; 1988-89Visiting Fellow, Center for the Study of Democratic Politics, Princeton University, 2006-07Fellow, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 1977; 1979Other fellowships: Fulbright (1964-65; 1977); SSRC-ACLS (1966-68); Ford Foundation (1970); Council on Foreign Relations (1977-78); German Marshall Fund (1979); SSRC-Fulbright (1982); and SSRC-Foreign Policy Studies (1988-89).Member, Council on Foreign Relations, 1981-Member, International Institute of Strategic Studies, 1986-Member, The Trilateral Commission, 1990-1998Louis Brownlow Book Award of the National Academy of Public Administration (1993); Gregory Lueb bert Award of the American Political Science Association (1994); and Charle s H. Levin Award of the International Political Science Association (1994) for Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy.Ithiel de Sola Pool Award and Lectureship, American Political Science Association, 1995.Professional ServicePresident, American Political Science Association, 2001-2002; President-Elect, 2000-2001; Vice President, 1997-98.Editorial Board s, American Political Science Review, 1971-76; British Journal of Political Science, 1975-79; International Organization, 1989; Legislative Studies Quarterly, 1983-99;Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 2000-2004; Comparative Political Studies, 1982-2005; American Sociological Review, 2004-2008; Critical Review, 2004- ;Journal of Rural Cooperation [Jerusalem], 2006-Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 2007-.Executive Committee, British Politics Group, 1974-76; 1977-79President, Conference Group on Itali an Politics, 1981-83Executive Committee, Council on European Studies, 1983-86Advisory Board, Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study in the Social Sciences, 1987-89Advisory Council on Environmentally Sustainable Development, World Bank, 1992-96Adviso ry Board Member, Westchester (NY) Children’s Museum; Thomas C. Wales Foundation (Seattle, WA); Anne E. Borghesani Community Foundation (Lexington, MA).Public ServiceStaff Member, U.S. National Security Council, 1978Member, President’s Council on Service and Civic Participation, 2003 –2005.Member, National Advisory Council to the Campaign for the Civic Mission of Schools, 2006Occasional consultant, Department of State and Central Intelligence Agency, 1975-1985; World Bank, 1992 – 1998; White House, 1995 – ; British government agencies, 2002 –; Irish Taoiseach, 2001 –.R esearch in ProgressThe changing role of religion in contemporary American civic life: A major empirical study, including field studies and national surveys, of how religion influences social life and politics in the US.Diversity, equality, and community. A major empirical study of how diversity and immigration, social and economic equality, and social capital are related across timea nd space, especially in the US.Inequality and Youth Civic Engagement: Initial research on a growing class gap in civic engagement and social connectedness among American young people.Workplace, family, and community: A collaborative study of how workplace practicesLanguage CompetenceItalian (good) German (fair)S ELECTED B IBLIOGRAPHYB OOKSThe Beliefs of Politicians: Ideology, Conflict, and Democracy in Britain and Italy (New Have n: Yale University Press, 1973).The Comparative Study of Political Elites (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1976).Bureaucrats and Politicians in Western Democracies (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1981). (with Joel D. Aberbach and B ert A. Rockman).Hanging Together: The Seven-Power Summits (London: Heinemann and Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1984). Revised and updated editions in German, Weltwirtschaftsgipfel imWandel (Bonn: Europa Union Verlag, 1985); Japanese, The Seven-Power Summits (Tokyo: TBS-Britannica, 1986); Italian, Sovrani ma interdipendenti: I vertici dei paesi più industrializzati (Bologna: Il Mulino, 1987); and English, Hanging Together: Conflict and Cooperation in the Seven-Power Summits (London: Sage, a nd Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1988). (with Nicholas Bayne).La Pianta e le Radici: Il Radicamento dell'Istituto Regionale nel Sistema Politico Italiano [The Plant and its Roots: The Implantation of Regional Government in the Italian Political System] (Bologna: Il Mulino, 1985). (with Robert Leonardi and Raffaella Y. Nanetti)Effetto Regione: Istituzionalizzazione e Cambiamento in Basilicata [The Regiona l Effect: Institutionalization and Change in Basilicata] (Bologna: Il Mulino, 1987). (with Robert Leonardi and Raffaella Y. Nanetti).Double-Edged Diplomacy: International Bargaining and Domestic Politics, edited with Peter B. Evans and Harold K. Jacobso n (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993).Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993). (with Robert Leonardi and Raffaella Nanetti). Published in Italian as La tradizione civica nelle regioni italiane (Milano: Mondadori, 1993); in Spanish (Caracas, Venezuela: Galac, 1994; Quito, Ecuador: CORDES, 2000 [abridged]); Swedish (Stockholm: SNS, 1995); Polish (Krakow, Poland: ZNAK, 1995); Portuguese (Río de Janeiro: Editora FGV, 1996 & 2005); R ussian (Moscow: Moscow School of Political Science, 1996); Catalan (Barcelona, Spain: Edicions Proa SA, 1998); Korean (Seoul: Pak Young.Publishing, 2000); Romanian (Bucharest: TREI, 2000); Ukrainian(Kiev: Osnovy, 2000); Japanese (Tokyo: NTT Shuppan 2001); Chinese (Beijing: Jiangxi People's Publishing House, 2001); Lithuanian (Kaina: Atviros Lietuvos Knyga, 2001); Persian (Tehran, 2001); Croatian (Zagreb: Faculty of Political Science at Zagreb University, 2003); Georgian (Tblisi, 2005); Arabic (Cairo: Arabi c Book Program, 2007); Armenian (Yerevan: Academy for Educational Development, 2007).Disaffected Democracies: What’s Troubling the Trilateral Countries?, edited with Susan J. Pharr (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000).Bowling Alone: The C ollapse and Revival of American Community (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2000). Translations into Swedish (Stockholm: SNS, 2001); Spanish (Barcelona: Galaxia Gutenberg, 2002); Italian (Bologna: Il Mulino, 2004);Japanese (Tokyo: Kashiwashobo, 2006); Chinese (Peking University Press, 2006); Estonian (Tallinn: Hermes, 2007); Polish (Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Akademickie I Profesjonalne, 2008); Serbian (Novi Sad: Mediterran, 2008), Korean (Seoul: Paperroad Publishers, 2008).Democracies in Flux: The Evolutio n of Social Capital in Contemporary Society, ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2002). Published in German (Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung, 2001) and Spanish (2003).Better Together: Restoring the American Community (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2003) W ith Lewis Feldstein and Don Cohen. Translation into French (Paris: Armand Colin, 2007) and Japanese (Tokyo: T oyo Shoten, 2010).Report of national commission that I chaired (though I did not draft the report itself): Better Together: Report of the Saguaro Seminar on Civic Engagement in America (Cambridge, 2000) at /.American Grace: How Religion is Reshaping our Civic and Political Lives (Ne w York: Simon & Schuster, 2010) Wi th David E. Campbell.A RTICLES ANDB OOKC HAPTERS"Political Attitudes and the Local Community," American Political Science Review LX (September 1966) pp. 640-654. Reprinted in Betty H. Zisk (ed.) American Political Interest Groups: Readings in Theory and Research (Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1969); in Fred W. Grupp, Jr., and Marvin Maurer (eds.), Political Behavior in the United States: Readings in American Government (Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1972); in the Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series in Politics and Government (Bobbs-Merrill, 1973), and in Gerald Eberlein (ed.), Multilevel Analysis (Reidel Publishing Company, 1978)."Towards Explaining Military Intervention in Latin American Politics," World Politics XX (October 1967) pp. 83-110. Reprinted in J ason Finkle and Richard W. Gable (eds.), Political Development and Social Change (Wiley, revised edition, 1971); in the Bobbs-Merrill Reprint Series in Politics and Government (Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1973); in Abraham F. Lowenthal (ed.) Armies and Politics in Latin America (Homes & Meier, 1976); and in Ikuo Kabashima and Lynn White, III (eds.), Political System and Change (Princeton University Press, 1986)."Studying Elite Political Culture: The Case of 'Ideology,'", American Political Science Review LXV (September 1971) pp.651-681. Reprinted in Giuseppe Di Palma (ed.), Politics in Industrialized Societies (Markham, 1972); in Allen R. Wilcox (ed.), Public Opinion and Political Attitudes: A Reader (John Wiley & Sons, 1973); in the Bobbs-Merrill Repri nt Series in Politics and Government (Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1973); in Warner Modular Publications Reprint Series in Political Science (1974); and in Richard Rose (ed.), Studies in British Politics (London: Macmillan, 1976)."The Political Attitudes of S enior Civil Servants in Western Europe: A Preliminary Report," British Journal of Political Science, v. 3 (July 1973), pp. 257-290. Reprinted in translation as "Atteggiamenti Politici dell'Alta Burocrazia nell'Europa Occidentale," Rivista Italiana di Sci enza Politica, v. 3 (1973), pp. 145-186. Abridged version reprinted in New Society (London), v. 27 (10 January 1974), pp. 63-65. Reprinted in whole in Warner Modular Publications Reprint Series in Political Science (1974). Revised version reprinted in Ma ttei Dogan (ed.), The Political Role of Top Civil Servants: The New Mandarins (Sage Publications, 1975), and in translation as "Die politischen Einstellungen der Ministerialbeamten in Westeuropa," Politische Vierteljahresschrift v. 17 (March 1976), pp. 23-61."The Italian Communist Politician," in Donald L.M. Blackmer and Sidney Tarrow, (eds.), Communism in Italy and France (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975). Reprinted in translation as "Politica e Ideologia dei Dirigenti Comunisti Italiani," Il Mulino XXIII, n. 232 (March-April. 1974), pp. 178-218."Bureaucrats and Politicians: Contending Elites in the Policy Process," in Perspectives on Public Policy-Making, William B. Gwyn and George C. Edwards, III (eds.), New Orleans: Tulane University S tudies in Political Science, vol. 15 (1975), pp. 179-202."Italian Foreign Policy: The Emergent Consensus," in Howard B.Penniman (ed.), Italy at the Polls: The Parliamentary Election of 1976 (Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Poli cy Research, 1977), pp. 287-326."Elite Transformation in Advanced Industrial Societies: An Empirical Assessment of the Theory of Technocracy," Comparative Political Studies, vol. 10 (October 1977), pp.383-412."Interdependence and the Italian Communists," International Organization, vol. 32 (Spring 1978), pp. 301-349."Attitude Stability among Italian Elites," American Journal of Political Science, v. 23 (August 1979), pp. 463-494. (with Robert Leonardi and Raffaella Nanetti)."Le regioni 'misurati,'"Il Mulino, v. 24, n. 268 (March-April, 1980) pp. 217-243. (with Robert Leonardi and Raffaella Nanetti)."Devolution as a Political Process: The Case of Italy," Publius (Winter 1981), pp. 95-117. (with Robert Leonardi and Raffaella Nanetti)."Sul rendime nto delle istituzioni: il caso dei governi regionali italiani," Rivista Trimestrale del Diritto Pubblico, (Rome: 1981, vol. 2) (with Robert Leonardi, Raffaella Nanetti, and Franco Pavoncello)."L'evaluation de l'activite` regionale: le cas italien," Pouvo irs, (Paris: 1981, vol. 19, pp. 39-58) (with Robert Leonardi, Raffaella Nanetti, and Franco Pavoncello)."L'istituzionalizzazione delle Regioni in Italia," Le Regioni (Milan), v. 10 (November-December, 1982), pp. 1078-1107. (with Robert Leonardi and Raffa ella Nanetti)."Explaining Institutional Success: The Case of Italian Regional Government," American Political Science Review, v. 77 (March 1983), pp. 55-74. (with Robert Leonardi, Raffaella Nanetti, and Franco Pavoncello)."I Vertici dei Paesi Industria lizzati," Affari Esteri, vol. XV, n. 60 (Autumn, 1983) (with Antonio Badini)."Summit Sense," Foreign Policy, no. 55 (Summer, 1984), pp. 73-91."The Western Economic Summits: A Political Interpretation," in Western Summits and Europe: Rivalry, Cooperation, and Partnership, Cesare Merlini (ed.) (London: Croon Helm, 1984)."The Lessons of Western Summitry," in Global Dilemmas, Samuel P. Huntington and Joseph S. Nye, eds. (Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1985), pp. 3-22."Der zweite Bonn er Weltwirtschaftsgipfel," in Europa Archiv, vol. 40, no. 8 (April 1985), pp. 233-242."Italian Politics and Foreign Policy from Moro to Craxi," Foreign Policy and Defense Review, vol. 6 (July 1986), pp. 13-21."I rapporti Europa-Stati Uniti negli anni '80: una prospettiva americana," in Il Dialogo con gli Stati Uniti e il Malessere Europeo, Paolo Foresti, ed. (Bologna: Il Mulino, 1986), pp. 35-48."Samuel P. Huntington: An Appreciation," PS, vol. 19 (Fall 1986)."The Management of Regional Policies: En dogenous Explanations of Performance," in Subnational Politics in the 1980s: Organization, Reorganization and Economic Development, Louis A. Picard and Raphael Zariski, eds. (New York: Praeger, 1987), pp. 103-18. (with Raffaella Y. Nanetti and Robert Leon ardi)."Indagini sul governo regionale del Friuli-Venezia Giulia," in La Regione Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Arduino Agnelli and Sergio Bartole, eds. (Bologna: Il Mulino, 1987), pp. 499-563. (with Robert Leonardi and Raffaella Y. Nanetti)."Italy -- Territorial Politics in the Post-War Years: The Case of Regional Reform," in Tensions in Territorial Politics of Western Europe, R.A.W. Rhodes and Vincent Wright, eds. (London: Frank Cass, 1987), pp. 88-107. (with Robert Leonardi and Raffaella Y. Nanetti)."Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games," International Organization, vol. 41, no. 3 (Summer, 1988), pp. 427-460. Reprinted in Italian as "Diplomazia e politica interna: La logica dei giochi a due livelli," Quaderni (I stituto per gli studi di politica internazionale, Milano, July 1988), no. 6, and in Portuguese as “D iplomacia e política doméstica:a lógica dos jogos de dois níveis,” Revista de Sociologia e Política v. 18, nº 36: 147-174 J un, 2010."Institutional Perfor mance and Political Culture: Some Puzzles about the Power of the Past," Governance, vol. 1, no. 3 (July 1988), pp. 221-242. Reprinted as "Rendimento istituzionale e cultura politica: qualche interrogativo sul potere del passato," Polis (Bologna) vol. 2, n o. 3 (December 1988), pp. 483-508."The Bonn Summit of 1978: A Case Study in Coordination," in Can Nations Cooperate?, Richard N. Cooper et al. (Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1989), pp. 12-140. (with C. Randall Henning)."The Changing Rol e of the Summit in the International Political Economic Structure," Diplomatic Forum (June 1989) (in Japanese).“Per rivitalizzare la democrazia americana,” Queste istituzioni (Rome), XX, n. 90-91 (1992), pp. 40-49.“Two-Level Games: The Impact of Domestic Politics on Transatlantic Bargaining,” in America and Europe in an Era of Change, Helga Haftendorn and Christian Tuschhoff, eds. (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1993), pp. 69-83.“Democracy, Development, and the Civi c Community: Evidence from an Italian Experiment,” in Culture and Development in Africa, Ismail Serageldin and June Taboroff, eds. (Proceedings of an International Conference held at the World Bank, Washington, D.C., April 2-3, 1992), vol. 1, pp. 29-76. [extracted from Robert D. Putnam, Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993).]“The Prosperous Community: Social Capital and Public Life,” The American Prospect, no. 13 (Spring 1993), pp. 35-42. Reprinted in Foundations of Social Capital, Elinor Ostrom and T. K. Ahn, eds. (Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2003); in The American Prospect Reader in American Politics, Walter Dean Burnham, ed. (Chatham, N.J.: Chatham House Publishers, 1995);in Sources: Notable Selections in Sociology, Kurt Finsterbusch and Janet S. Schwartz, eds. (Dushkin Publishing Group, 1995); in Swedish in Politikens Väsen [The Essence of Politics: Ideas and Institutions in the Modern State], Björn von Sydow, Gunnar Wallin, and Björn Wittrock, eds. (Stockholm: Tidens förlag, 1993); in Russian in The World Economy and International Relations Journal (March 1995); in Spanish in Sociedad Civil: Análisi y Debates vol. 1, pp. 9-23 (Mexico City, Spring 1997); and in Japanes e in Handbook of Political Psychology, Junichi Kawata and Yoshinobu Araki, ed. (Tokyo: Hokuju Publisher, 2003). Excerpted in Wingspread Journal vol. 17 (Racine, WI: Johnson Foundation, 1995): 4-7.“Celebrators of the Status Quo: Reflections on the Study of Politics in the 1990s,” Clio, vol. 3, no. 1 (Fall & Winter, 1992/1993), pp. 1-3.“What Makes Democracy Work?” National Civic Review (Spring, 1993), pp. 101-107.“Institutional Change in Italy: The First Two Decades,” in Responsible Governance: The Glo bal Challenge (Essays in honor of Charles E. Gilbert), John W. Harbeson, Raymond F. Hopkins, and David G. Smith, eds. (New York: University Press of America, 1994), pp. 121-176. [extracted from Robert D. Putnam, Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993).]“Western Summitry in the 1990s: American Perspectives,” International Spectator, vol. 29, no. 2 (April-June 1994), pp. 81-93. Also published in Italian as “Passato e presente dei vertici: le p osizioni dell’amministrazione Clinton,” in Il Vertice dei Sette, Guido Garavoglia and Cesare Merlini, eds. (Milano: Franco Angeli, 1994), pp. 95-110.“Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Capital,” Journal of Democracy, vol. 6 , no. 1 (January 1995), pp. 65-78. Reprinted in revised form as “Bowling Alone,Revisited” in The Responsive Community, , vol. 5, no. 2 (Spring 1995), pp. 18-33. Reprinted in Sources: Notable Selections in Sociology, Kurt Finsterbush and Janet Schwartz, eds. (Brown and Bench mark: Guilford, CT, 1995) and Sociological Footprints, Jeanne Ballantine, ed. (Wadsworth: Belmont, California, 1996). 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