2020年全国英语等级考试PETS-3级听力重难点讲解(1)完整篇.doc

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2020年全国卷Ⅲ英语听力(含答案+听力原文+听力部分解析)

2020年全国卷Ⅲ英语听力(含答案+听力原文+听力部分解析)

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷II)英语注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

最新公共英语三级听力试题重点讲解

最新公共英语三级听力试题重点讲解

最新公共英语三级听力试题重点讲解主旨大意题顾名思义,主旨大意题要求考生在听懂短文的基础上归纳出短文的主题思想,其中还包括为短文选择最合适的题目和对作者的结论或意图进行判断归纳。

这类题目主要着眼于对全篇总体上的理解。

此类题常见的提问方式有:What is the main idea/topic/subject/chief purpose of this passage?What is the best title for this passage?What does the passage tell us essentially?What is the subject they are talking about?What did the speaker mainly discuss/talk about?推理判断题这类题型要求考生根据所听到的内容推断出材料所暗示的内容,例如:情节的'发展趋势,作者的态度、倾向性等。

推断题考查思维的逻辑性,要求能够以语篇为基础进行合理的推测。

该类题型常见的提问方式如下:What will be dealt with in the following paragraph?What does the passage probably imply at the end?What can we learn/infer from the passage?What does the author impiy by saying?What does the story imply?这类题型有两个特点:一是难度高;二是逻辑性强。

推断题不仅要求考生把握原文信息,还要能够在此基础上合理地进行推断。

关键在于这个“合理”的尺度较难把握,因为大部分推断题只要求在材料论述的内容范围内进行推测。

如何过多加入自己的理解,可能会超出材料内容,选出错误的结果。

练习:Questions 1~4 are based on a short story.1. How do the housewives learn about the offer of free groceries?[A] On the radio. [B] At the supermarket.[C] From the manager. [D] From their friends.2. What did Mrs. Edwards want very much?[A] Get a basket of free goods. [B] Meet the manager.[C] Get a free basket. [D] Fill all her cupboards.3. Why did Mrs. Edwards go back to the supermarket after she had finished shopping one day?[A] Because she had to meet the manager.[B] Because she had to buy one more thing.[C] Because she had to find her shopping.[D] Because she had to pay for her shopping.4. Which of the following words best describes Mrs. Edwards feeling at the end of this story?[A] Embarrassed. [B] Disappointed.[C] Delighted. [D] Proud.听力原文All the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said:“Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free groceries. This may be your lucky day!”For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things, which she did not need.In vain her husband tried to dissuade her. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say:“Madam, thisis your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand,“I want to congratulate you! You are the lucky customer and everything in your basket is free! ”答案:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B。

2020全国卷三英语听力

2020全国卷三英语听力

2020全国卷三英语听力Part I:Section A (11 questions)1. W: Look! There's a sale on winter clothes. Let's go andget some for ourselves.M: Oh, it's too early to think about that now. The weather is still warm.2. W: Why do you take a lot of pictures when we go on vacation?M: That is the only way I can remember what we did in our trips.3. W: Mary is still at home after graduation.M: I thought she had decided to move out and find a job.4. M: Passengers flying to New York are requested to check in at Gate 8.W: What time does the flight leave?5. W: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the pet store? M: Sure. Take the bus to Main Street and walk two blocks south.6. W: People these days don't seem to care about where their food comes from.M: It's true. They care more about how it tastes than whereit comes from.7. W: I heard you failed your driving test.M: Yeah, I made too many mistakes.8. W: Have you told your parents that you're planning to takea gap year?M: Not yet. I'm a little bit scared about their reaction.9. M: Let's take a look at the options for the summer camp. W: OK. It says here that registration will start in two weeks.10. W: Did you know that Mark's been trying to lose weightfor a few months?M: Yeah, he's been exercising every day and eating healthier.11. W: Do you think there will be a lot of people at the concert tonight?M: Most likely. The tickets sold out very quickly.Part II:Section A (6 questions)1. W: The job sounds great. When do you need me to start work? M: As soon as you're ready. We can start the training next week.2. M: I heard you got an internship with a big company this summer.W: Yes, I'm excited. I start in two weeks.3. W: So when did you first realize you wanted to become a doctor?M: When I was in high school, my biology teacher inspired me.4. M: Your phone has been ringing for the past five minutes. W: Oh, that must be my mother. She probably forgot something again.5. W: What kind of classes will you be taking next semester? M: I'm not sure yet. I'm thinking about taking a few biology classes.6. W: How often do you go to the movies?M: Usually once a month. But sometimes I go more often.Part III:Section A (5 questions)1. Narrator: The manager of a fast-food restaurant waslooking for ways to increase sales.He decided to offer discounts for large orders.2. Narrator: For the last two weeks, the number of customers coming to the restaurant had decreased significantly.The manager wanted to find out why this was happening.3. Narrator: He conducted a survey among customers and found out that most of them were not happy with the quality of the food.So, he decided to improve the quality of the ingredients.4. Narrator: The manager also noticed that some of his employees were not very friendly or helpful.So, he held a training session and reminded them of the importance of good customer service.5. Narrator: After making these changes, the manager saw an increase in sales and customer satisfaction.He realized that customer feedback was important.。

公共英语三级PETS3级听力讲义

公共英语三级PETS3级听力讲义

全国英语等级考试(三级)PETS-3听力精讲新世纪教育公共英语三级(pets3)包过 q17951073主讲人:张志健目录一、题型概述二、A 节短对话三、B节长对话、短文四、复习指导一、题型概述听力部分大纲要求与考查点大纲要求考查点理解主旨要义;考查对文章大意和中心思想的理解能力;获取事实性的具体信息;考查从听力材料中获取事实细节的能力;理解明确表达的概念性含义;考查根据听力材料内容提炼并理解概念、定义等的能力;进行有关的判断、推理和引申;考查在理解听力材料的基础上,对说话人的身份、职业、与对话人的关系、事件发生的地点和时间等进行判断、推理和引申的能力;理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。

考查分析说话者措辞、语气和语调,推断说话者的意图、观点或者态度的能力。

⏹题目数量15道题,4段长对话或者短文⏹篇幅时间总长800词,每段平均约200词,持续8'30″⏹所占分值15分⏹答题要求每题有15秒答题时间(5秒用作听前读题,10秒用作听后答题)。

每段录音材料只播一遍。

Section IListening☐题目数量10道题,10段短对话☐篇幅时间总长400词左右,约3'30″☐所占分值10分☐答题要求每题有15秒答题时间(5秒用作听前读题,10秒用作听后答题)。

每段录音材料只播一遍。

A 节短对话B 节长对话、短文二、A节短对话提问方式通常为以What, When, Where, Why, Who,How等开头的特殊疑问句,如:What is the woman doing at the moment?When will the bank open on Sundays?Where is the man`s house located?Why is the woman angry with her son?How does the man feel about his grade?问题类型是什么?什么时间?什么地点?谁?什么原因?什么态度?……行为内容题(what)、时间数字题(when)、场所地点题(where)、职业身份题(who)、原因动机题(why)、态度立场题(how)短对话的“潜规则”1. 推理原则一般情况需要对对话进行推理,因此在短对话中,“所听非所得”。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(英语全国卷III)(word附答案)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(英语全国卷III)(word附答案)

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

全国英语等级考试(PETS)三级笔试听力部分

全国英语等级考试(PETS)三级笔试听力部分

职业 请求 观点 场所 时间 因果 行动 分析 身份 建议 态度 地点 数字 关系 计划 推理
5
5 11 9 10 22 20 43
由上表我们可以很容易看出,PETS第三级考试听力部分 主要考查这几种题型:职业身份题、请求建议题、观点态 度题、场所地点题、时间数字题、因果关系题、行动计划 题和分析推理题。
you? W: I couldn't come, Mr. Hart. I hurt my foot, and my mother
took me to the doctor. Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
【分析】从第一位说话人 “You were absent from class yesterday”, 我们可以推断出他应该是学校的老师,而第二 位说话人则解释了没能上学的原因是 “I couldn't come, Mr. Hart. I hurt my foot”, 因此我们得出以下结论: 这两位说话人 是教师和学生的关系。
一、听力结构
注意: 每段录音材料只播放一遍。问题不在录音中播放,仅 在试卷上印出。
每段录音材料播放前、后都有适当停顿,用作读题和 答题时间。
听力考试进行时,考生将答案标在试卷上;听力部分 结束前,考生有3分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
该部分所需时间约为25分钟(含转涂时间)。
二、命题规律 近五次真题考试听力部分考点分布
【分析】从第一位说话人 “fix my watch”, 我们可以推断 出她是要维修手表,而从第二位说话人的 “I'll call you when it's ready.”, 我们得出以下结论: 这两位说话人是顾客和手表 维修工的关系。

公共英语三级听力理解常见考点讲解及应对技巧:语音现象

公共英语三级听力理解常见考点讲解及应对技巧:语音现象

三:英语听力要注意的语音现象1.连读连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。

连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可加音。

(1)“辅音+元音”型连读Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.Ms. Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.(2)“r/re+元音”型连读/r/They’re my father~and mother.I looked for~it here~and there.Where~are your brother~and sister?(3)“元音+元音”型连读She can’t carry~it.She wants to study~English.I~am Chinese.2.同化(1)后进同化news [nju:z] ['nju:s ‘peipә](2)前进同化what’s [wɔtz] [wɔts ‘ðis](3) 前音与相邻后音互相影响,产生出既不是前者也不是后者相对应的另一音。

/t/+/j/= /tʃ/ /d/+/j/= /dʒ/ /s/+/j/= /ʃ/ /z/+/j/= /ʒ//t/+/j/= /tʃ/Can’t you do it?Don’t you like…?/d/+/j/= /dʒ/Did you see it?EducationGraduation/s/+/j/= /ʃ/Class roomBless you!/z/+/j/= /ʒ/Who’s your friend?Usually3. 浊化1)、[S] 后面的清辅音浊化Discussion:[k] 浊化成[g]Stand:[t] 浊化成[d]Expense:[p]浊化成[b]strike: [tr]浊化成[dr]2)、美音中:[t] 在单词的中间被浊化成[d]如:writer--riderletter—ladder备注:英语阅读中的数字发音英语中“几十”和“十几”的发音常常被考生弄混,我们从发音上来区分,如:Thirteen [ˌθɜ:ˈti:n]Thirty [ˈθɜ:ti]这两个单词发音不一样,重音位置也不一样,“十几”重音在第二个音节,第二个音节/ti:n/,而”几十”重音在第一个音节,第二个音节发音为/ti/。

最新整理公共英语三级考试听力难点重点讲解(1)

最新整理公共英语三级考试听力难点重点讲解(1)

公共英语三级考试听力难点重点讲解(1)转折题型这种题型出现的频率很高,其特征是:第一个说话人所说的不是十分重要;第二个说话人的答话由两部分组成:先是一个简单的短句,紧接着是一个较长的句子,短句与长句之间常用b u t,t h o u g h,h o w e v e r等转折意思的词语连接,从而引起的作者态度及谈论重点的变化。

人物身份题型在这类对话中,由于说话人之间的关系不同,其用词、造句、语气都有区别。

这是听录音时要抓的关键之一,在此基础上再捕捉有关信息,然后判断、推测人物之间的关系及其身份。

这类题比较简单,考生只要抓住那些与职业和身份有关的关键词即可回答。

这类题目与询问地点的考题有类似之处。

常见的提问形式有:W h o i s t h e m a n/w o m a n?W h a t i s t h e m a n’s/w o m a n’sj o b/p r o f e s s i o n/o c c u p a t i o n?W h a t i s t h e p r o b a b l e r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n t h e t w o s p e a k e r s?W h o i s t h e m a n/w o m a n m o s t p r o b a b l y s p e a k i n g t o?考题中常涉及的职业或人物身份关系及相关信息词有:老师和学生(t e a c h e r a n d s t u d e n t):g r a d e,m a r k, s c o r e,t e r m,c o u r s e,a s s i g n m e n t,p a s s,f a i l,s c h o l a r s h i p,t u i t i o n,c a m p u s,d o r m i t o r y,l a b,e x p e r i m e n t...医生和病人(d o c t o r a n d p a t i e n t):f e v e r,c o u g h, c o l d, h e a d a c h e,i n j e c t i o n, p r e s c r i p t i o n, d i a g n o s e, t e m p e r a t u r e,m e d i c i n e,b l o o d p r e s s u r e,h e a r td i se a s e,f l u,s u rg e r y...侍者和顾客(w a i t e r/w a i t r e s s a n d c u s t o m e r):m e n u, o r d e r,r e s e r v e,s t e a k,h a m,s a l a d,s o u p,c o f f e e, j u i c e, h a m b u r g e r, s a n d w i c h e s, b u f f e t, b a r, b r a n d y, w h i s k y,d e s s e r t,t i p...司机和乘客(d r i v e r a n d p a s s e n g e r):t a x i,f a r e, g e t o f f,c h a n g e,t i p,d e s t i n a t i o n...老板和秘书(b o s s a n d s e c r e t a r y):t y p i n g,o p e r a t i n g,c o p y,f i l e s,d o c u m e n t,r e p o r t,t e l e p h o n e, a p p o i n t m e n t, t i m e t a b l e, a r r a n g e m e n t...理解归纳题型这类对话题出现的频率很高,问题的答案在对话中没有直接提供。

公共英语三级听力难点精讲

公共英语三级听力难点精讲

公共英语三级听力难点精讲公共英语三级听力的一些难点精讲。

下面是店铺给大家整理的公共英语三级听力难点精讲的相关知识,供大家参阅!公共英语三级听力难点精讲篇1一、学生业余娱乐生活场景(看电影、看戏剧、获奖、毕业打算、约会见面)1. 看电影、看戏剧;2. 听说电影好、邀请看电影、电影没意思、电影看不懂、电影真不值;3. 邀请去看电影,一般都不会接受,主要的理由是因为学习的问题,然后再表达一下惋惜的心情,通常会用虚拟语气;4. 一方获奖了,另一方赞扬、敬佩。

Let’s go watch the movie tonight.Would you like to go to the movie with us tonight?How about seeing the new movie at the theater tonight?It’s a waste of time/money.二、健康生活场景1. 身体不舒适,需要看病;2. 医生忙,要耐心;3. 有病要尽早去治疗,否则要产生很多麻烦;4. 吸烟对身体不好,要戒烟。

仨、交通活动场景1. 搭乘飞机旅行,首先要预定机票,经常会遇到预定完毕(be booked up),因此只能推迟时间;有时因为无法到达机场,必须改机票(get ticket changed);2. 经常因为天气原因(because of/due to the bad weather)或机械故障(mechanical problem)而导致航班延误,需要等待进一步消息或通知(further notice);3. 步行是一种锻炼方式;骑自行车可以回避高峰,但车胎容易没气(flat tire);乘巴士方便,但中途容易出故障(break down);开车上班容易塞车(much traffic jam);坐火车可以看风景(sightsee),但火车上食物不好,因此经常选择自己带食物或提前吃;4. 出现交通意外的原因一般是超速或者是躲避不及。

2020年英语全国卷三听力

2020年英语全国卷三听力

2020年英语全国卷三听力The English listening comprehension section of the 2020 National Paper III, as an integral part of the overall examination, not only tested students' basic languageskills but also challenged their comprehension and problem-solving abilities. This paper delves into thecharacteristics and trends of the listening material,aiming to provide insights and implications for English teaching and learning.Firstly, the listening comprehension section of the2020 National Paper III exhibited a diverse range of topics, covering daily life, cultural exchange, and social issues. This variety not only enriched the content but also broadened students' horizons. The language used wasauthentic and natural, reflecting real-life scenarios, thus enhancing students' ability to understand and communicatein English.Secondly, the listening material emphasized the comprehension of specific details, inference, and theoverall understanding of the passage. This requiredstudents to have a solid grasp of vocabulary and grammar,as well as the ability to extract key information and interpret it accurately. The questions posed were designed to assess students' ability to apply their knowledge in practical situations, making the test more meaningful and relevant.Moreover, the listening comprehension section emphasized the importance of cultural awareness. Through the inclusion of cultural elements and scenarios, it encouraged students to develop a deeper understanding of different cultures and their values. This cultural sensitivity is crucial in today's interconnected world, where cross-cultural communication is becoming increasingly important.In terms of teaching implications, the 2020 National Paper III provides valuable insights for English teachers. Firstly, teachers should focus on cultivating students' basic language skills, including vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. A solid foundation in these areas is essential for effective listening comprehension.Secondly, teachers should incorporate a variety of listening materials into their classroom instruction, toexpose students to different accents, speeds, and contexts. This will help students become more accustomed to the diverse language environment and improve their listening proficiency.Furthermore, teachers should emphasize the importanceof cultural awareness and encourage students to explore different cultures through reading, watching videos, and participating in cultural activities. This will not only enhance their understanding of the language but also foster a more inclusive and tolerant attitude.Lastly, teachers should provide students with ample practice and feedback. Regular listening practice, coupled with constructive feedback, will help students identifytheir weaknesses and make targeted improvements.**2020年英语全国卷三听力分析及其教学启示**2020年英语全国卷三的听力部分作为整体考试的重要组成部分,不仅测试了学生的基础语言技能,还挑战了他们的理解能力和问题解决能力。

2020全国三卷英语听力

2020全国三卷英语听力

2020全国三卷英语听力2020全国三卷英语听力导语:随着全球化的加速,英语的地位越来越重要,尤其是在高考中的占比也越来越高。

2020年全国三卷英语听力是高考英语中的重要部分,这里我们就来谈一谈它的具体内容和应对方法。

第一部分:听力考试的基本原则听力课是英语考试最难的一部分。

它设计的目的是要考查考生对于英语语音、语调、语速、语境、词汇和语法的理解及其在语境中的应用能力。

考生需要通过听取对话、短文、演讲等各类语言材料,抓住关键信息,领会大意,理解细节,推测言外之意,从而完成听力理解和回答相应问题的任务。

因此,想要在听力考试中获得一个好成绩,就需要掌握一些基本原则。

其中包括:1. 做好充足的准备2.注意听取语调和语境3. 快速捕捉关键信息4. 注意现场细节5. 顺着听力材料的思路和逻辑思维第二部分:听力材料的分类和题型听力材料分类听力材料是根据题型(听力对话,听力短文,听力演讲)和内容(生活场景,工作场景,学习场景)分成三类,具体包括:1. 听力对话型材料-日常对话(购物、问路、点餐、预约等)-学习对话(请教老师、询问课程安排等)-工作对话(商务活动、工作安排、面试等)2. 听力短文型材料-新闻报道-广告宣传-社论评论-介绍性文章3. 听力演讲型材料-英语国家文化、历史、地理、风俗习惯等-时事热点和社会问题-科学技术-文学、电影、音乐听力题型在三卷英语听力中, 有以下几种题型:1. 单项选择题:考查考生听取特定信息的能力,需要从4个选项中选择正确答案。

2. 图表设计题:考查考生画图和理解图表的能力,需要从多幅图表中选择合适的图表和信息。

3. 填空题:考查考生抓住关键信息并准确填入表格或空格的能力,需要根据听力材料填空。

4. 判断题:考查考生听取特定段落信息并做出正确判断的能力,需要判断对错。

第三部分:应对策略1.注意细节听力测试中的信息通常都是很详细的。

试图听取每个重要的细节并记录下来这些重要的细节是取得成功的关键。

全国英语等级考试三级听力重难点讲解

全国英语等级考试三级听力重难点讲解

全国英语等级考试三级听力重难点讲解全国英语等级考试三级听力重难点讲解学习是要持之以恒的一件事,坚持就是胜利!下面是店铺整理的全国英语等级考试三级听力重难点讲解,希望对大家有用,更多消息请关注应届毕业生网。

概括主旨大意此类题型要求考生对听到的内容进行整体的把握和全面的领会。

任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的,有时主旨大意较明显,有时则需要归纳。

此类题型常见的提问方式有:What are the two speakers talking about?What are the two speakers doing?What is the talk/dialogue about?What’s the topic of the passage?学会细节题的寻找听力考题要求考生听清、听懂事实信息,精确理解具体细节、特殊信息,如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、原因、目的、结果等,同时还要对所听到的信息作简单的处理,比如数字的运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系、深层推理等。

理解具体信息有助于把握话题内容、领会说话者意图。

常见的考查细节题的提问方式有:When should...?What is...?How does the man...?Where is the woman going?Which of the following is right/ture?Why did the speaker...?学会分析问题之间的联系和背景知识的综合应用考生应当在听力开始之前,浏览试卷上的选项,特别是仔细分析几道题之间的联系,并根据常识、背景知识进行积极地预测。

细节捕捉题细节题主要是指用Wh-问题的'形式对短文中有关人名、地名、时间、原因、数据、目的、年代等提出的问题,有时也包括是非判断题。

由于是对细节的考查,这类题也有一定的难度。

答题时除了要把握准有关细节信息,还要听清提问的角度和具体要求。

这类提问方式不拘一格,依考查的内容而异,主要有以下几种形式:According to the passage, when/where/who/what/why/how did...?Which of the following adjectives best describes...?Which of the following (statements)is true/ not true?Which of the following is mentioned/not mentioned?细节题以辨认题居多。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语-(全国卷Ⅲ解析版)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语-(全国卷Ⅲ解析版)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅲ)英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Why was the woman in the supermarketA. To buy some fruit.B. To meet Nancy.C. To look for her baby.2. Where does the conversation take place[A. In a church.B. On a bus.C. At the beach.3. What are the speakers talking aboutA. Cooking.B. World news.C. The weather.4. What is the man trying to tell JaneA. Be careful next time.B. Cheer up and move on.C. work hard but stay healthy.5. What is the woman doingA. Making an invitation.B. Asking for assistance.C. Offering a suggestion.第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)*听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。

6. Why does the man call JenniferA. To discuss a plan.B. To arrange a trip.C. To say goodbye.7. What did the speakers do last FridayA. They had dinner together.B. They visited some friends.C. They went to San Francisco.听第7段材料,回答第8~10题。

2020年全国公共英语三级常见语法解析(一).doc

2020年全国公共英语三级常见语法解析(一).doc

2020 年全国公共英语三级常见语法解析(一) 第一节动词的时态一、一般现在时:until 1、由 when、as soon as 、the minute、the moment、till、等引起的时间状语从句,以及由if 、unless 、provided that 等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,而主句则用一般将来时态。

例: They will go home for winter vocation as soon asthey finish their exams.2、当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实,常常用一般现在时态。

例: The earth is round.地球是圆的。

二、一般过去时:区分三个短语的用法:1、used to do sth:过去常常做某事。

2、be/get used to doing sth:习惯做某事。

3、be used to do sth :被用于做某事。

三、一般将来时:1、be to+ 动词原形:表示安排或计划好了的动作。

例:Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day.The2、be about to+动词原形:表示即将发生的动作。

例:lecture is about to begin.讲座即将开始。

The3、一些表示动作趋势,如开始、终结,以及一些表示动作方向,如往来的动词,常常用现在实行时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情,这类动词常见的有如:start,go,leave,come,arrive等。

例:We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.我们明天动身去北京。

四、行:重点区分 when和 while 引起的状的用法。

When表示上的点,在考中其引的状从句多翻“ ?”,主句多用行 ;while 引的状从句多翻“正当⋯⋯”,从句用行。

大学英语三级考试听力测试的应试策略及重难点

大学英语三级考试听力测试的应试策略及重难点

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英语等级考试pets三级听力试题讲解

英语等级考试pets三级听力试题讲解

英语等级考试pets三级听力试题讲解英语等级考试pets三级听力试题讲解如果学习只在于模仿,那么我们就不会有科学,也不会有技术。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语等级考试pets三级听力试题讲解,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man mean?[A] He must see his dentist.[B] He doesn't want to go to his appointment.[C] He will cancel his dental appointment.2. How does the woman feel about the party?[A] It was quite a success.[B] It was huge.[C] She thought it was terrible.3. What does the woman probably mean?[A] She needs someone to take care of her children.[B] She can't find her baby.[C] She prefers to sit down with her baby.4. What does the woman mean?[A] She thinks the tuition should be raised.[B] The semester's tuition is quite affordable.[C] She doesn't have enough money for her school fees.5. Where is the woman now?[A] In the hospital.[B] At home.[C] At the office.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

公共英语三级听力考试解题技巧附题型解析

公共英语三级听力考试解题技巧附题型解析

公共英语三级听力考试解题技巧附题型解析公共英语三级听力考试解题技巧附题型解析好学而不勤问非真好学者。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的公共英语三级听力考试解题技巧附题型解析,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!听力试题技巧:1. 长对话出题的顺序和文章的顺序一致,因此在听力开始前应当充分利用空隙时间迅速浏览四个选项,了解对话大意,做到有的.放矢。

2. 和听力短文非常相似,长对话在文章开始时就点明文章大意,而且考题中也会考查文章的主题,因此考生在考试时应当集中注意力抓住主题。

3. 点明主题后,随后的部分围绕这一主题展开,每个方面的论述类似短对话的问答形式,考试的重点往往落在回答中,因此考生如果能掌握短对话各种题型特点和应试技巧,那么对这类题目就会轻车熟路了。

4. 长对话内容比较,题量也比较大,因此适当地做些笔记是非常有必要的。

一、学会听前读选项预测内容对待选项应采取快速阅读的方法,一定要避免逐词阅读,否则就不可能在听录音前看完选项。

选项的长短、繁简不一,具体处理方法也要有所不同。

选项都比较短时,可采用扫视法。

扫读选项,大体了叫内容。

当选项较长时,可分两步处理:第一步,纵观全文,以发现其共同成分;第二步,采用竖读方法,着重看区别。

选项(尤其是较长的选项)之间往往有相同的内容。

练习:Questions 1~4 are based on a conversation between Irene,a secreatary and her boss Mr. Jerome S. Buck.1. How long will the sales conference in London last?[A] Form Tuesday to Wednesday. [B] Form Tuesday to Thursday.[C] Form Wednesday to Thursday. [D] Form Thursday to Friday.2. What are they going to discuss at the meeting on Friday morning?[A] The trade in Scotland. [B] The industry in Scotland.[C] The new factory in Scotland. [D] The site of their new plant in Soctland.3. Where is Mr. Buck going to see Mr. Chambery, the European Manager?[A] In London. [B] In Paris. [C] In Rome. [D] In Madrid.4. Why must Mr. Buck be back on Friday?[A] It’s his daughter’s birthday. [B] It’s his son Sharon’s birthday.[C] It’s his wife’s birthday. [D] It’s his friend Sharon’s birthday.听力原文Questions 1~4:M:I think we’d better go over my schedule, Irene. I’m going to have a look at our European operation, as you know, and as I’ll be visiting a number of countries, I’d like you to make the bookings.W:Right, Mr. Buck. I’ll take down the details.M:Well, I’m leaving on Tuesday, April 15th, for London. I’m going to attend a sales conference for ou r British representatives. That runs through Wednesday and Thursday, and then there’s a reception at Canada House on Thursday evening.W:Are you going to meet the Ambassador, then?M:I guess so. But the main thing is that on Friday morning, I have a meeting with the British Minister of Trade and Industry.We’ re going to discuss the site of our new plant in Scotland.W:So when are you leaving for Paris?M:First flight on Saturday morning. I’m planning to meet my wife there. She’s going to fly over direct, a rriving in the afternoon. Then we’ll have a relaxed weekend before I see Mr. Chambery, the European Manager, on Monday. So from Paris on, I’ll need a double room.W:How long are you going to stay in Paris, Mr. Buck?M:Only till Monday evening. I’m going to Rome to see our plant there on Tuesday, and on Wednesday I’m due in Madrid to inspect the new factory.W:And that’s the last item on the agenda. So when are you coming back? Are you going to fly form Madrid?M:Yes, on the first plane out on Thursday. We must be back on Friday, the 25th. It’s my daughter Sharon’s birthday.答案:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A【公共英语三级听力考试解题技巧附题型解析】。

PETS三级考试听力专项指导1

PETS三级考试听力专项指导1

PETS 三级考试听力专项指导 1 一、语言基础1.语音和语调(1)正确辨别音素。

正确辨别音素是听力的根本基础。

现举几个常见的发音错误:/?/发成/e/;/ai/发成/ ?/;/r/发成/ l /;/v/发成/w/;/?/发成/s/不正确的发音必然会造成误解,从而干扰正常的思维判断。

(2)弱读。

通常句子中除了有重要意义的词必须重读之外,其他词往往弱读,如介词、助动词、人称代词、连词等。

(3)连读。

在一个意群中,如果前-个词的尾音是辅音,则可以与后一个词词首的元音连起来读。

连读使意群或句子听起来比较连贯、流畅。

(4)句子重音。

讲话者用来表达意思、态度、感情的一种语音手段,在听力考试中是考生理解话语的一个重要依据。

(5)语调。

语调与句子重音一样,影响到说话人所要表达的意思。

有时同样一句话用不同的语调说出可以表示说话人不同的意图、情感与态度。

2.语法考生要正确理解所听到的信息,必须要掌握一定的语法知识。

在听力测试中,有些题还直接涉及语法知识,如说话者用了虚拟语气、强调句型、比较结构等等。

3.词汇听力需要相当的词汇量作后盾,尤其是口语中常见的词汇,要掌握其在不同语境中的不同意义。

此外考生还需熟悉一些常见短语。

4.功能意念表达听力测试中,尤其是第一部分(小对话部分涉及生活中的各种场景),人们通过话语表达各种功能意念。

如:征求意见:Could you work overtime tonight?劝告与建议:Why not get a taxi?If I were you,I'd go on a diet.同意和不同意:I couldn't agree more.抱怨:I'm sorry to have to say this,but it's too noisy here.熟悉各种场景及人们表达的各种功能意念的句型,可以帮助考生提高捕捉信息的能力,对所听到的内容情景做出快速反应,有利于理解与记忆。

英语三级听力技巧

英语三级听力技巧

英语三级听力技巧(一) 听前(pre-listening)听力考试前必须稳定情绪,做好听音的准备工作。

在放音之前,抓紧时间速读书面选择项,对可能制定的内容作出粗略的推测和推断,同时也必须进行联想,即可能会出现的内容与自己具有的相关知识联系起来,思想介入到要听的内容中去。

如假设选择项中出现不同的人名、地名、数字、时间或年代以及不同的动词时,必须做好强记的准备。

(二) 听时(while-listening)听音时思想要集中,但情绪不可过度紧张。

在听音中要利用猜测时得到的潜在信息把握听音的重点,也可利用符号、图示等方法迅速记录要点以促进有效记忆。

在听音过程中,必须眼耳并用,也就是一边用耳听,一边用眼浏览选择项进行分析和归纳,做到听与浏览相结合、听与思索及记忆相结合。

这一过程必须在短暂的时间内完成。

(三) 听后(post-listening)听完录音后要迅速意念和整理所听懂的内容,并依据书面问题选择或检验答案。

要严格控制答题时间,正确答案与听力原文之间的统一性是解题的基本方法。

考生要善于依据提问的形式,采纳不同的解题方法。

2怎样做好英语听力首先肯定是要注意平常的学习啦。

但在学习中必须要注意:首先,自己学习时可以精听,就是一句一句反复听,直到听清楚每一句。

当听一篇短文时,我们可以先听整篇文章的大概意思,然后在第二遍的时候我们就可以开始精听了。

在听的过程中,我们其实可以注意一下某些单词的发音,这样我们才不会在下一次听的时候觉得陌生。

除了平常的学习那就是在考试中必须要注意的一些技巧啦。

1.我们首先要注意的是在听力考试中要坚持冷静。

不要在听力播放之前老是想我待会儿会不会听得不好什么的,要知道其实大家的基础都是差不多的,你如果听不懂那很可能别人也听不懂。

2.其次,在播放听力之前我们要做好充分的准备,那就是要把所有问题都看一遍,如果时间充足的话,我们就要把所有问题都熟悉,这样我们在听的时候才不会一边着急听,一边还要纠结它问的是什么。

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2017年全国英语等级考试PETS-3级听力重难点讲解(1)观点态度题型对话中对话者对他们谈论的人或事持什么观点或态度往往含而不露,考生只能根据对话内容的关键词、上下文甚至语气、语调的内涵意义并利用逻辑思维能力来进行判断,才能对传递的信息进行比较深层次的理解。

具体表达观点、态度时,可能出现的模式有:间接表达式,不明说赞成或反对;反问否定式,常委婉地表示质疑和反对;委婉谢绝式,先表示肯定、赞成、谢意等,随后说出真实看法;看似否定实为肯定式,如why not, I can’t agree any more 等。

常见的提问方式有:How does the man/woman feel about...?What does the man/woman think of...?What does the man/woman say about...?What does the man/woman mean?地点方向题型这种类型的考题主要考查学生对对话地点及人物去向的判断。

其中既有直接提问的,也有间接提问的。

常见的提问形式有:Where does the conversation probably take place?Where is the woman going?Where are the two speakers?在这类考题中,选项大部分是表示地点场所的名词,同时需注意这些名词前的介词,如in a bank, in a dining-room, at the airport, at home, on the desk, on the floor等,这些介词对判断场所非常有帮助。

另外,考生应集中注意力去捕捉那些“关键词”,抓住了“关键词”,做题就容易多了。

以下是一些常考的地点及相关词,也就是刚才提及的“关键词”,需重点记忆:学校(school):required course, elective course, quiz, professor, thesis, make-up, credits, master, dormitory, department, lecture, essay, bookshelf, application form, entrance.旅馆(hotel):reception, book, reservation, tip, check in, single room, double room.饭店(restaurant)、酒吧(bar):menu, bill, drink, dessert, soup, steak, beer, appetizer, barbecue, cheese, cream, roast, beer, drink, wine, cafeteria, dining, saloon, pub, snack, bar, recipe.商店(department store):supermarket, dress, color, style, fashion, price, bargain, reasonable.医疗(medical treatment):doctor, nurse, patient, surgery, operation, medicine, dose, pill, temperature, headache, sore throat, bad cold, fever, cough, stomachache, heart disease, cancer.火车(railway)、汽车(motor)、飞机(airplane)等交通设施:platform, traffic jam, airport, arrival time, departure, ticket agent, take off, board, land, flight, airlines, freight, passport, visa.练习:1. What does the woman mean?[A] She knows the guy who will give the lecture.[B] She thinks the lecture might be informative.[C] She wants to add something to her lecture.[D] She’ll finish her report this weekend.2. Who are the two speakers?[A] Teacher and student.2017年全国英语等级考试PETS-3级听力重难点讲解(2)转折题型这种题型出现的频率很高,其特征是:第一个说话人所说的不是十分重要;第二个说话人的答话由两部分组成:先是一个简单的短句,紧接着是一个较长的句子,短句与长句之间常用but, though, however等转折意思的词语连接,从而引起的作者态度及谈论重点的变化。

人物身份题型在这类对话中,由于说话人之间的关系不同,其用词、造句、语气都有区别。

这是听录音时要抓的关键之一,在此基础上再捕捉有关信息,然后判断、推测人物之间的关系及其身份。

这类题比较简单,考生只要抓住那些与职业和身份有关的关键词即可回答。

这类题目与询问地点的考题有类似之处。

常见的提问形式有:Who is the man/woman?What is the man’s/woman’s job/profession/occupation?What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?Who is the man/woman most probably speaking to?考题中常涉及的职业或人物身份关系及相关信息词有:老师和学生(teacher and student):grade, mark, score, term, course, assignment, pass, fail, scholarship, tuition, campus, dormitory, lab, experiment...医生和病人(doctor and patient):fever, cough, cold, headache,injection, prescription, diagnose, temperature, medicine, blood pressure, heart disease, flu, surgery...侍者和顾客(waiter/waitress and customer):menu, order, reserve, steak, ham, salad, soup, coffee, juice, hamburger, sandwiches, buffet, bar, brandy, whisky, dessert, tip...司机和乘客(driver and passenger):taxi, fare, get off, change, tip, destination...老板和秘书(boss and secretary):typing, operating, copy, files, document, report, telephone, appointment, timetable, arrangement...理解归纳题型这类对话题出现的频率很高,问题的答案在对话中没有直接提供。

要求考生把谈话中提供的细节作为前提,进行一定的逻辑推理才能找到答案,或根据提供的细节进行归纳得出结论。

常见的提问方式有:What does the man/woman imply?What can be inferred from the conversation?What do we learn about the man/woman/conversation?以上的四期节目我们归纳了短对话部分试题所涉及的类型,也许目前你还是有听不懂的地方,it’s not a big deal, 正因如此,我们才需要不断学习。

重要的是你要养成一种灵活运用自己听到的信息并大胆进行推测的习惯。

请参考录音原文再听一遍对话,确信自己对于细节部分都可以听出来了,然后自己随着录音跟读一次。

短对话部分的复习到此就结束了,下星期我们将进入长对话和短文的复习,希望大家可以继续众众的节目,让我们一起攻克PETS-3。

练习:6.What does the man imply about Mary?[A] She won’t be able to come. [B] She’s not going to graduate.[C] She has a week to do the work. [D] She’ll visit her sister in a week.2017年全国英语等级考试PETS-3级听力重难点讲解(3)细节捕捉题细节题主要是指用Wh-问题的形式对短文中有关人名、地名、时间、原因、数据、目的、年代等提出的问题,有时也包括是非判断题。

由于是对细节的考查,这类题也有一定的难度。

答题时除了要把握准有关细节信息,还要听清提问的角度和具体要求。

这类提问方式不拘一格,依考查的内容而异,主要有以下几种形式:According to the passage, when/where/who/what/why/how did...?Which of the following adjectives best describes...?Which of the following (statements)is true/ not true?Which of the following is mentioned/not mentioned?细节题以辨认题居多。

有可能几个选项在文章中都有所提及,但只要仔细听,注意分别,就能在原文中找到各自的出处。

2017年全国英语等级考试PETS-3级听力重难点讲解(4)概括主旨大意此类题型要求考生对听到的内容进行整体的把握和全面的领会。

任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的,有时主旨大意较明显,有时则需要归纳。

此类题型常见的提问方式有:What are the two speakers talking about?What are the two speakers doing?What is the talk/dialogue about?What’s the topic of the passage?学会细节题的寻找听力考题要求考生听清、听懂事实信息,精确理解具体细节、特殊信息,如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、原因、目的、结果等,同时还要对所听到的信息作简单的处理,比如数字的运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系、深层推理等。

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