2019版新教材人教版英语必修第一册同步讲义：UNIT4SectionⅣ ListeningandTalking ReadingforWriting
2019版新教材人教版英语必修第一册同步讲义：WELCOMEUNITSectionⅤ Writing含答案
Section ⅤWriting写一份个人简介文体感知个人简介属于应用文的范畴，通常是针对招聘、申请等介绍个人情况。
写求职申请信时要讲究遣词造句，措辞要直接，不拐弯抹角；语言要礼貌，但不要过分谦卑。
增分佳句1．My name is Li Ming．I am a Senior 3 student of Xinhua Middle School．我是李明，新华中学高三年级的一名学生。
2．I have been learning English for nearly six years，so I have a good knowledge of English．我已经学习英语近六年了，因此我精通英语。
3．I’m Li Hua, an 18yearold girl student in Class One, Grade Three．I’m openminded, easy going and enthusiastic．I think my English is good enough to communicate with foreigners and I like to make friends．我是李华，18岁，是三年级一班的一位女学生。
我心胸开阔，性格随和，热情好客。
我认为我能够与外国人用英语交流，而且我喜欢交朋友。
4．I sincerely hope that you can give me a hand, which makes me enjoy my new school life．我真诚地希望你能帮助我，使我能享受新的学校生活。
5．In order to make our school life colorful and meaningful, our school has decided to organise a sports meeting．为了使我们的学校生活既丰富多彩又有意义，学校决定组织一场运动会。
Unit 3-4 语法汇总讲义-高中英语新人教版(2019)必修第一册
高中英语必修一语法汇总Unit 3：附加疑问句一、附加疑问句的定义附加疑问句，又称反义疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
二、附加疑问句的构成附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。
附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be 动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。
组成例句肯定式陈述部分＋否定附加疑问部分You often play badminton, don't you?You're going to the gym with me, aren't you？否定式陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分It's not a real sport, is it?They can't finish it by Friday, can they？含有否定词的陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they?You've never been to Paris, have you？祈使句＋附加疑问部分Come along with me, will you？/can you？/won't you？/can't you?Don't make any noise, will you？附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似，注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。
如：(1)A：The29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing,weren't they?B：Yes,they were.(Yes, that's right.)(2)A：MichaelJordan started to play basketball in college, didn't he?B：No,he didn't. He first played in a team in senior high school.(3)A：Davidhas been to a boxing match, hasn't he?B：No,he hasn't. He always watches boxing on TV.(4)A：Youcan't cook, can you？你不会做饭，是吗？B：Yes,I can. I'm good at cooking.不，我会。
Unit 4 知识点讲解与练习 【新教材】人教版(2019版)高一英语必修第一册
新必修一unit4课文The Night the Earth didn’t SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am on July 28 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村发生了一些奇怪的事情。
几天来，村里水井里的水涨了又跌，涨又跌。
井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。
至少有一口井里冒出了一些难闻的气体。
鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也不肯进楼里。
老鼠从田野里跑出来寻找藏身之处，鱼儿从水里跳出来。
1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的灯光和巨大的噪音。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 4 Section C(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERSSection C Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Never before has their country been so (power) as it is today.2.Having been predicted one day ahead,the volcanic (erupt) didn’t do so much damage.3.At the beginning of the term,students (supply) with a list of books they are expected to read.4.She heard the wind (whistle) through the trees and felt a little frightened.5.Speak (calm) if you think you’re in the right;there’s no need to get angry.6.Knowing what not to do in an (emergent) is as important as knowing what to do.7.After we got to the camping site,we put our tent and began to sleep in it.8.Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.Ⅱ.完成句子1.People who suffered from an earthquake in that area(被很好地供给) food and water.2.To their great surprise,a big fire (喷发) the burning room.3.The youths (被协助) enough materials to carry out their study.4.If you (保持不动),a snake will seldom attack you when you meet it.5.The champions appeared in the stadium (手拉着手).6.You should have a positive attitude,and (上交) the things you found on the campus.7.When the thief was recognized by the policeman,he tried his best to (保持镇静).8.The teacher suggested (进行一次远足) next weekend to make students relaxed.Ⅲ.用适当的关系代词填空1.But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit increased her weight to 180 pounds.2.No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face.3.Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences help somebody gain an advantage.4.You should avoid eating with heavier people order large portions.5.The best books are the ones open further as time passes.6.The only one cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.7.The village lay near some wetlands became his second home.8.It also doesn’t require a new type of technology people aren’t already familiar with.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened(使变平) America,killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.Soon after the earthquake,a father rushed to his son’s school,only to 1 that the building lay in ruins.He remembered the promise he had 2 to his son:“No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!” And tears began to 3 his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins,it looked hopeless,but he kept remembering his 4 to his son.He rushed there and started digging through the ruins.As he was digging,other helpless parents arrived,5,“It’s too late!They’re all dead!Come on;face reality.There’s nothing you can do!” To each parent,he 6 with the words,“Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.And then he 7 to dig for his son,stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know for himself:“Is my boy 8 or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then,in the 38th hour,he 9 back a large stone and heard his son’s 10.He screamed his son’s name,“ARMAND!” He heardback,“DadIt’s me,Dad!I told the other kids not to 11.I told them that if you were alive,you would 12 me and if you saved me,they’d be saved.You promised,‘No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it,Dad!”“What’s going on in there?” the father asked.“There are 14 of us 13 out of 33,Dad.We’re 14,hungry,thirsty and thankfully you’re here.When the building 15,it made a triangle,and it saved us.”“Come out,boy!”“No,Dad!Let the other kids out first,because I know you’ll get me!No matter what happens,I know you’ll always be there for me!”【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
人教版高中英语必修第一册同步训练UNIT4 Section Ⅲ 含答案
SectionⅢDiscovering Useful Structures课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.Kate,brother I shared an apartment with,has come to my rescue.答案:whose2.The soldiers are busy looking for (survive) in the ruins.答案:survivors3.You should not do anything will make others upset.答案:that4.Those want to attend the party should sign your name here.答案:who5.He has written two novels,the first of is a best-seller.答案:which6.Do you know the man is talking with your mother?答案:who/that7.I like those books topics are about history.答案:whose8.The girl,graduated from Cambridge University,is called Amanda.答案:who9.This is the person you should thank for helping your son.答案:who/whom10.Look,here are some people I want you to meet.答案:who/whom/that11.Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?答案:that/which二、用适当的关系代词填空The shopping mall,1. atmosphere many people enjoyed,was on fire last week because the gas pipes 2.were used too long cracked.Those 3.were shopping in it were trapped.It was such a big fire that it seemed as if the world came to an end.Many goods 4.were on sale were destroyed.This was the biggest fire 5. people had everseen.Luckily,the firefighters 6. received the emergency call came at once.They did 7.they could to put out the fire.To our relief,no one was injured or dead.答案:1.whose 2.which/that 3.who 4.which/that 5.that 6.who/that7.what 三、阅读理解The earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of being placed on the cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement,these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits(短路) and fire during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go e the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris(瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers can find e a whistle if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1.The purpose of the passage is to tell readers .A.the damage caused by earthquakesB.the rescue work after earthquakesC.how to prevent earthquakesD.what to do about earthquakes答案:D解析:写作意图题。
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第四单元词汇学案
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第四单元词汇学案UNIT FOUR1. disaster [dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)]: n.灾难; 灾害1)The earthquake is a natural disaster.2)An air disaster happened in India yesterday.3)They overcame the natural disaster and even had a good harvest.2. tornado [tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ ] (-oes/-os): n. 龙卷风; 旋风1)When a tornado touches the ground, it does a lot of damage.2)I felt the tornado was right over our house.3)A tornado’s speed may reach up t o 480 km per hour.3. drought [draʊt ]: n. 旱灾; 久旱flood [flʌd]: n.洪水; 水灾The summer drought has killed at least two thousand animals in Africa.4. landslide [ˈlændslaɪd]: n. (landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡land: n. 陆地; 大地; 土地slide: v. 滑行;滑动The ten-hour heavy rain caused lots of landslides in the small country. 5. slide [slaɪd ] (slid, slid) : v. (使)滑行;滑动1)It’s fun to slide on the ice.2)Boys like to slide over ice.3)The boy slid into the first seat.4)A truck slid into the river. 6. tsunami [tsu:ˈnɑ:mi ]: n. 海啸1)More than 200,000 people lost their lives in the 2004 tsunami.2)When the tsunami struck the islands, only five people were killed. 7. flood [flʌd]: n. 洪水;大量v. 淹没; 大量涌入; 使灌满水blood: n. 血a flood of (人/东西): 大量的; 大批的1)The river has flooded the whole village.2)The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.3)More than 20 people were killed in the floods.8. volcanic eruption [vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən]: 火山喷发The place was recently visited by a serious volcanic eruption.9. magnitude [ˈmæɡnɪtju:d ]: n. (地)震级; 重大the/a magnitude 9 earthquake: 九级地震1)What was the magnitude of the earthquake in Ecuador?2)The earthquake measured 7.8 on the Richter scale.10. rescue [ˈreskju: ]: n./v. 营救;救援a rescue team: 救援队a rescue worker: 救援人员1)They rescued the boy from the earthquake.2)What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?- 1 -11. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ ]: v. 损害;破坏n.损坏; 损失; 赔偿金(复数)do damage/harm to…: 对…造成损害1)His car was badly damaged in the accident.2)This kind of light will do damage to your eyes.12. destroy [dɪ'strɔɪ]: v. 摧毁; 毁灭(destroyed/destroying)1)About 2,400 homes were destroyed in the wildfire.2)The fire destroyed several paintings at the museum.3)Many good men have been destroyed by drink.(damage destroy ruin)damage: 指部分性的,不严重的破坏。
Unit 4 Natural Disasters (课文课件) 【新教材】人教版2019英语高一上册必修第一册同步课件
One third 表示“三分之一”。 英语中分数词由基数词+序数词 构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子 大于一时，分母用复数。如：
1/8 one eighth
2/3 two/thirds 3/4 three fourths
P92 Never in all of San Fransisco’s history were her people so kind as on this night of terror.
Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.
The wild fire swallowed the entire forest.
Reading for Writing
语法知识难点
Language Point
1, In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometers west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2498…
Language Point
2, It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
come to an end 意为“结束”，与the world搭配，表示“世界末日来临”。此外
，come to 还表示“达成；得到”。
come to a decision
在使用隐喻来进行描述的时候通常把被描写的事物比喻成与之相似的事物但不在句子中使用likeas等表示像的词语
Unit 4
UNIT4 单元知识清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
新教材人教版英语必修第一册UNIT 4UNIT 4高频词汇知识点清单UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS目录高频词汇精讲1. flood n. 洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt. 使灌满水；淹没2. ruin n. 废墟；破坏；毁坏vt. 破坏；毁坏；毁灭；使破产3. shelter n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt. 保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)4. shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. 使震惊5. trap vt. (trapped，trapped)使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱6. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸7. effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力8. suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦9. supply n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl. ]补给品vt. 供应；供给10. survive vi. 生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过11. calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静12. aid n. 援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt. 帮助；援助13. strike v. 侵袭；突击；击打；罢工；使突然想到；划(火柴)；敲；鸣；让(某人)觉得n. 罢工；罢课；袭击14. effect n. 影响；结果；效果高频词汇积累结构1. It seems/seemed as if. . . 仿佛/似乎……结构2. was/were doing sth. when. . . 正在做某事，这时……限制性定语从句(1)一、概述二、定语从句的关系代词的用法三、用that不用which的情况四、用which/who不用that的情况五、定语从句中的主谓一致高频词汇精讲1. flood n. 洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt. 使灌满水；淹没情景导学A flood of poems appeared in the Tang Dynasty. 唐朝出现了大量的诗。
人教版高中英语2019版新教材选择性必修第一册课时作业：Unit 4 Section B Learning about Language含答案
Section B Learning about Language课时作业强化训练Ⅰ.单词拼写(事件) is of great importance and I think it should be dealt with right now.答案incident2.He had just given a (试用) to a young woman who said she had previous答案trial(稍微) larger than the other.答案slightly(双胞胎之一) brother and I made a chair out of mud.答案twin(评估) whether the old building is worth preserving.答案assess.We have no intention of intervening in the i affairs of other countries.答案internal.Make a good p and I will take a photo for you and your brother.答案pose.However weak the nation may be,it will never b to a greater power.答案bend1.While civilizations in the world (与……不同) one another in their length答案differ from2.On average,seventy percent of the students in each class are答案in favour of3.I (赞成) your trying to make money,but please don’t neglect your答案approve of4.If you don’t know what you want,you might (最终) not getting答案end up(挺直身子)with an air of studied ease and courage.答案straighten up6.(与……相比) Susan’s English,yours is better,so you should be答案Compared with/to1.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by2.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so het feel challenged.3.I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked’t cooked once in all that time.4.Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and(rest).(clean) the floors of the building.(play) chess.(sell) the fish.(take) a trip.能力提升Ⅳ.阅读理解(2019·河南郑州三模)On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland,Canada,my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native.“Our generosity and hospitality(好客),” he replied in a strong local accent.“If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere,someone will stop to help.People here are kind like that.” His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids,as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves.We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike.Our teenagers hurried ahead,and as we walked behind,admiring the scenery,two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped.They’d heard us discussing different routes,and then asked if we’d like suggestions.They looked to be in their 40s,and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.We listened eagerly,taking mental notes,until one of the women asked,“You have a car,right?” I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island,so we had to rely on cabs instead.“Oh no,” she said,“you need a car.” And then,as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖),she said,“Take mine!” My husband and I just smiled in disbelief,dumbfounded.“Why not?” she insisted.“You need a car to get to know all these places.”“But you don’t even know us,” I said.“That doesn’t matter,” she continued with absolute determination.Surprised,I looked over at her friend,who shrugged and said,“That’s Alma.”Forty minutes of talking later,my family climbed into Alma’s car.We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island.But it wasn’t the groups of whales we saw,or the vast areas of woodland,that made this place so memorable.Instead,it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.Next year,there’s no doubt where we’ll be taking our summer vacation.Who knows what act of kindness we’ll meet then?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4SectionⅣ课件新人教版必修第一册
【应用实践】 单句语法填空。 ①Their tent _w_a_s_s_w__e_p_t (sweep) away in the storm. ②A big fire swept _th_r_o_u_g_h_ the store on Tuesday night.
6. strike
【观察思考】 ▶The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera. 那个地区暴发了霍乱。 ▶He struck at me repeatedly with a stick. 他拿着棍子再朝我打过来。
▶A truck went out of control and crashed into the back of a bus. 货车失控撞上了一辆公共汽车的尾部。 ▶The car crash occurred on a sharp bend. 车祸发生在一个急转弯处。 ▶His elder son was killed in a plane crash a few years ago. 他大儿子在几年前的飞机失事中丧生。 【探究总结】 (1)crash vt. & vi. _碰__撞__;_撞__击__ crash into 闯入,撞到……上 (2)crash n. _撞__车__;_碰__撞__ ①a car crash 汽车撞车事故 ②an air/a plane crash 飞机失事
2. calm 【观察思考】 ▶She is usually a calm and diplomatic woman. 她通常是个冷静而圆滑的女人。 ▶Try to keep calm and tell me what happened. 试着保持冷静,告诉我发生了什么。
▶It took months for things to calm down after we had the baby. 我们有了宝宝后过了好几个月,家里的一切才恢复正常。 ▶Don’t have a drink or take drugs to calm yourself down. 不要用喝酒或吸毒的方式让自己镇静下来。 【探究总结】 (1)calm adj. _镇__静__的__; _沉__着__的__ vt. _使__平__静__; _使__镇__静__ (2)stay/keep/remain calm _保__持__冷__静__/镇__静__ (3)calm sb down 使某人平静下来 (4)calm oneself down 让自己冷静下来
新教材高中英语Unit4SectionⅣWriting课件新人教版选择性必修第一册
续写第二段首句是:他挣扎着看向床边的窗户外,令他吃惊 的是,窗外只是一堵空墙。由此可知,这让他意识到,病友所描 述的一切都来自想象。因此,本段应当主要写病友为他编织 了一幅美丽的画面,鼓励他,让他能够更积极地面对病情,以及 得知真相后他复杂的心理感受。
高分范文 Late one night as he lay staring at the ceiling,the man by the window began to cough.He watched in the room as the struggling man by the window searched blindly for the button to call for help.However,listening from across the room,he never moved.The following morning the nurse found the lifeless body of the man by the window.The other man asked if he could be moved next to the window.The nurse was happy to make the switch.
3.这位妇女热切地看着这个女孩,想和她说话。 The woman was staring eagerly at the girl,trying to make a conversation. 4.看到眼前的一幕,他吓呆了,不敢动弹。 At the sight of the scene before him,he froze with terror,too scared to move an inch. 5.树上的小鸟唱着美妙的歌曲。 Birds on the tree are singing beautiful songs.
2019-2020学年英语人教版(2019)必修第一册同步精练：Unit 4 Discoverin
姓名，年级：时间：Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、The soldiers are trained to jump from the planes with full_____(成套装备)on。
2、Tuesday was a fine， clear and _____(平静的) day.3、She _____(吹口哨） to the dog to come back。
4、He has the _____(控制力） to make things very unpleasant for us.5、The volcano could _____（爆发) at any time。
6、I live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise.7、The research found that people _____ keep fit are more likely to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking.8、The man with _____ you shook hands just now is our headmaster。
9、Several days later most of the buildings _____ had been damaged were repaired。
10、Workers built shelters for survivors _____ homes had been destroyed。
11、At the beginning of term， students _____（supply) with a list of books they are expected to read。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第一册课后习题：UNIT 4 Section A(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT4NATURAL DISASTERSSection A Listening and Speaking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The children had great fun (slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday.2.(rescue) the drowning boy,the soldier jumped into the lake.3.The houses which had been (damage) in the terrible earthquake were repaired.4.Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the (survive).5.Entire villages have been washed away and roads and bridges have been (destroy).6.The villagers (evacuate) from the village before it was heavily flooded.7.It was the area that is often (affect) by the hurricane.8.Adults understand what it feels like to be (flood) with objects.Ⅱ.短语填空1.He practised playing the piano and finally was offered a chance to put on a performance.2.There are two million farmers,making up two thirds of the total population of the province.3.You need ten pounds if you go to the cinema in London nowadays.4.Looking at the sun directly without sunglasses can your eyes.5.My grandfather was very anxious to cities and back to nature.6.In the exams, that everything you write is related to the questions you have been asked.7.I don’t think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs in order to better conditionstheir children.8.Mr Brown and a partner a successful fashion company.9.On TV,we can learn about what all over the world without leaving our homes.10.I have many friends and be outgoing,but now I have few friends.Ⅲ.完成句子1.强烈的地震袭击了这个城市,许多大楼都被损坏了。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 单元知识梳理
Unit4 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1. rescue n.&v.营救；救援①把某人从……营救出来____________②设法（实行）营救____________③进行营救____________④他答应在我有危险时会来救我。
He promised to____________ if I was in danger答案：①rescue sb. from②attempt a rescue③make/perform a rescue④come to my rescue2. damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失①弥补损失____________②赔偿损失____________③遭受损害，蒙受损害____________④洪水对庄稼造成很大损毁。
The flood ____________the crops.答案：①recover damage②pay（for）damage③suffer damage did/caused great damage to survivor3. survive v.生存；存活v.幸存；艰难度过→_________n.幸存者；生还者①靠……活下来；靠……生存_____________②比某人多活____________③在这次空难中没有人幸免于难。
Nobody_________________.答案：①survive on②survive sb.by…③survived the disaster4. destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭→________n.破坏；毁灭①你的话会破坏孩子的自信心。
Your words will__________________.②我们不能再继续破坏环境了。
We can’t continue to______________.答案：①destruction destroy your child’s confidence②destroy the environment5. affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动；使感染（疾病）→______n.影响；效果；结果①我们被他的真诚深深打动。
Welcome Unit【新教材】人教版2019英语高一上册必修第一册同步课件
Pronunciation • Vowels （ A，E，I，O，U）
•A
grade escape
map
•E
these Chinese
met
•I
write alive
quiz
•O
hope alone
低级的
• Junior nurses usually work alongside more senior nurses.
• 初级护士通常和较高级的护士一起工作。
• outgoing 外向的
• She's very outgoing.
• 她非常友好。
• explore
探索
• We will explore every avenue until we find an answer.
1. exchange n. 交换 v. 交换，兑换；
• I am an exchange student from the UK.
• May I exchange seats with you? • We exchanged our ideas yesterday.
2. campus n. （大学的）校园 adj. 校园的 • An exchange student is talking to a teacher on campus.
frog
•U
use
future
up
campus forget listen coffee discuss
Vo w e l s
Consonants
Reading and Thinking
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Section ⅣListening and Talking & Reading for Writing重点单词写作词汇1．tap[tæp]v i．& v t．轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲2．whistle['wIsl]v i．吹口哨；发出笛声v t．吹口哨n．哨子(声)；呼啸声3．emergency[i'mɜːdʒənsi] n．突发事件；紧急情况4．calm[kɑːm]adj．镇静的；沉着的v t．使平静；使镇静5．aid[eId] n．援助；帮助；救援物资v i．& v t．(formal) 帮助；援助6．crash[kræʃ] v t．& v i．碰撞；撞击n．撞车；碰撞7．sweep[swiːp]v t．& v i．(swept, swept) 打扫；清扫8．wave[weIv]n．海浪；波浪v i．& v t．挥手；招手9．strike[straIk]v i．& v t．(struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n．罢工；罢课；袭击10．deliver[dI'lIvə(r)]v t．& v i．递送；传达v t．发表拓展词汇11．erupt[I'rʌpt]v i．& v t．(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发12．power['paʊə(r)]n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj．强大的；有力的→powerless adj．无力的；没有能力的13．effect[I'fekt]n．影响；结果；效果→effective adj．有效果的14．length[leŋθ]n．长；长度→long adj．长的阅读词汇15．kit[kIt]n．成套工具；成套设备16．pipe[paIp]n．管子；管道17．summary['sʌməri]n．总结；概括；概要18．Thailand['taIlænd] 泰国重点短语1．in_the_open_air 露天；在户外2．on_hand 现有(尤指帮助)3．sweep_away 消灭；彻底消除4．put_up 搭建，举起，张贴5．stay_calm保持冷静6．in_danger 处境危险7．first_of_all 首先8．as_many_as 多达重点句型1．v．ing结构作结果状语：The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing_more_than_6，500_people(使6 500多人丧生) in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries．2．be doing sth．when．．．正在做某事这时……：I was_having_breakfast_with_my_three_children_when(正在与我的三个孩子一起吃早饭这时) water started filling my home．3．make it＋adj．＋to do sth．中it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语：However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make_it_difficult_to_deliver_food_and_supplies(使运送食物和物资变得困难)．Read the passage on Page 54 and then choose the best answer．1．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Something about the most powerful tsunami in Asia．B．The cause of the most powerful tsunami in Asia．C．The loss of the most powerful tsunami in Asia．D．How to rescue ourselves in times of disaster．2．What caused the tsunami?A．Hurricane．B．Typhoon．C．Flood．D．Earthquake．3．What is the magnitude of the earthquake that happened on December 27, 2004? A．7．0．B．9．0．C．7．5．D．6．0．4．Why were food and supplies hard to deliver?A．Because there were not enough food and supplies．B．Because rescue teams dared not go．C．Because conditions were hard and roads were destroyed．D．Because govern ments didn’t organize rescue teams．答案：1－4.ADBCpower n．能力；力量；权力(佳句背诵)As is known to us, knowledge is power．众所周知，知识就是力量。
(1)have the power to do sth．具有做某事的能力come to power 上台；执政(动作)be in power 执政；掌权(状态)beyond one’s power 力所不能及的(2)powerful adj．强有力的①There was a time when the girl lost the power of speech．曾经有一段时间，这个女孩不能说话。
②It is two years since the party came to power．＝The party has_been_in_power for two years．这个政党执政两年了。
③It is beyond_my_power to finish the task in two hours．两个小时结束这项工作，超出了我的能力范围。
④I do believe that encouragement is so powerful(power) that it can change a person．我相信鼓励是如此强大，它可以改变一个人。
calm vt．& vi．(使)平静；(使)镇定adj．平静的；镇静的；沉着的(佳句背诵)I wonder if you can help me to calm the little boy down．不知道您能否帮我让这个小男孩平静下来。
(1)calm down 平静下来calm sb ．down 使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来 (2)keep calm保持镇静①The excited football fans calmed down at last ． 激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。
②Calm_yourself_down ；there is no need to feel upset about it ． 让你自己平静下来，没有必要为此事心烦。
③It is important to keep_calm in face of danger ． 在面临危险时，保持镇静是重要的。
aid n ．& v t ．帮助；援助；资助(佳句背诵)I couldn’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go ．我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。
(1)give first aid to sb ． 对某人急救 with the aid of 在……的帮助下 come to one ’s aid 来帮助某人 (2)aid sb ．in (doing) sth ． 帮助某人(做)某事 aid sb ．with sth ． 以某事/物帮助某人 aid sb ．to do sth ．帮助某人做某事①With the aid of our teachers, we learned how to perform first aid ． 在老师的帮助下，我们学会了如何进行急救。
②I’d be very grateful if you can aid me with my English ． 如果你能帮助我学习英语我将不胜感激。
③He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother to_clean(clean) the house ． 他是一个如此善良的男孩，他经常帮助他的母亲打扫房子。
wave n ．波浪，波涛；挥手 v ．波动；起伏；挥手(教材P 54)Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by hugewavescaused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9．0． 渔民、游客、旅馆、住宅和汽车都被9级地震引起的巨浪卷走了。
wave goodbye to sb ．向某人挥手告别⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫wave to/at sb ．give sb ． a wave向某人挥手①She refused my suggestion with a wave of her hand ．她摆摆手拒绝了我的建议。
②He gave us a wave as the bus drove off ． ＝He waved to us as the bus drove off ． 公共汽车开走时，他向我们挥了挥手。
③The policeman waved to the driver to_stop(stop)． 警察挥手示意司机停车(停止)。
strike v i ．& v t ．(struck ；struck /stricken )打；撞击；罢工；突然想到；打动，迷住；(钟) 敲；侵袭 n ．罢工[一词多义]——写出下列句中strike 的含义①The clock struck twelve when I got home last night ．(钟)敲 ② A terrible earthquake did strike the northeast of Japan on March 11． 侵袭 ③A good idea struck me when I was reading the newspaper ． 突然想到 ④The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake ． 打动，迷住(1)be struck by ．．．被……打动⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫sth ．strike （s ） sb ．It strikes sb ．that/wh ．．．某人突然想起…… (2)be/go on strike举行罢工⑤It_suddenly_struck/hit_me_that I should pay a visit to my teacher ． 我突然想到，我应该拜访我的老师。