浙江省杭州外国语学校2014届高三英语3月月考试题新人教版
2022-2023 学年第一学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题(后附参考答案)
2022-2023学年第一学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
来源：高三答案公众号第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why didn't the man go to the party?A.He didn't feel well last night.B.He preferred to watch TV.C.He wasn't Jason's best friend.2.What does the woman suggest?A.Focusing on characters'life.B.Practicing writing dialogue.C.Looking for effective tools.3.How does the woman sound?A.Confident.B.Anxious.C.Bored.4.Where are the two speakers?A.At the hill top.B.In a car.C.In a hotel.5.What will Jessica probably do after the conversation?A.Go fishing.B.Take an exam.C.Revise her lessons.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下而5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2014年3月浙江英语高考听力(试题和语音材料)
2014年3月23日浙江省高考英语听力试题与答案（附听力原文）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do about the dress? CA. She’ll change it.B. She’ll return it.C. She’ll buy it.2. What are the speakers talking about? BA. Buying DVDs.B. Borrowing DVDs.C. Sharing DVDs.3. What did the woman think of Dana’s speech? CA. Boring.B. Important.C. Well-prepared.4. What does the man mean? AA. He is unable to give help.B. He will carry the boxes later.C. He refuses to pay for boxes.5. When is Simon supposed to arrive? BA. 7:30.B. 8:00.C. 8:10.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Where do the speakers plan to go? CA. The woman’s home.B. A museum.C. A library.7. Why does the woman want to go on Saturday afternoon? BA. To enjoy nice weather.B. To sleep late in the morning.C. To avoid the crowd.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
2014年浙江高考英语试题和答案解析
me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆 ), for about half an hour,29what had just happened. How didI make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 30 knowing it? What Ifinally came to31was one day, several months before, when some studentswere32reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke33, and toencourage her to raise her voice, L had sai,“ Speak up. Simon ’ s the expert on this. H is the34one you have to convince, and he can’ t hear you 35in theof theroom. 〞That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid moreattention, 36 more, and became happy. And it was all because he37to be thelast kid in the last row. The boy who most needed38was the one who took thelast seat that day.It taught me the most 39lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I ’ mthankful that it came40and positively. A small kindness can indeed make adifference.21.A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher22.A. Or B. And C. But D. So23.A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream24.A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable25.A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D.As for26.A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized27.A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously28.A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defence29.A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting30.A. also B. even C. always D. still31.A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept32.A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving33.A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly34.A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely35.A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back36.A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled37.A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened38.A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits39.A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable40.A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally第二局部阅读理解〔第一节20 小题，第二节 5 小题，总分值50 分〕第一节：阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C 和 D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
浙江省杭州市余杭区英特外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月阶段测试英语试题(解析版)
杭州英特外国语学校2023-2初三年级阶段测试英语学科试题卷第I卷第一部分听力（共15小题，1-10每小题1分，11-15每小题2分，满分20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who took the photo?A. The boy.B. The girl.C. The girl's sister.2. Where does Kerry come from?A. The UK.B. Australia.C. The USA.3. Why does Betty look so weak?A. Because she is ill.B. Because she has had a test.C. Because she went to bed late last night.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cathy's job interview.B. Cathy's clothes.C. Cathy's school.5. What's the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Waiter and customer.C. Teacher and student.第二节：听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. When will Helen start from home tomorrow morning?A. At three.B. At four.C. At five.7. What does James mean?A. He will send Helen to the airport.B. He will call to wake Helen up.C. He will also go to Paris.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。
2020-2021学年浙江省高二下学期3月月考英语试题汇编-应用文写作专题Word版含答案
浙浙浙2020-2021浙浙浙浙浙浙浙浙3浙浙浙浙浙浙浙-浙浙浙浙浙浙浙浙江省湖州市德清县第三中学2020-2021学年高二3月月考英语试题七、应用文写作（共1小题，满分15 分）76. 假如你是李华，正在英国留学。
下周你所在的社区将举行以中医为主题的社区活动，目前正在招募志愿者。
请你用英文向主办方提出申请，内容包括：1. 提出申请；2. 介绍自己的优势；3. 期待加入。
注意：1.词数80 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中医traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,I’m Li Hua, an international student from China. Hearing that you are recruiting volunteers for the activity about TCM, I cannot wait to apply to be one.I am competent for the job in that my parents happen to be TCM doctors. Brought up in the dense atmosphere of medicine, I’m equipped with abundant knowledge of how todistinguish various Chinese herbal medicines. Besides, I have the experience of being a volunteer guide for Americans. As a consequence, I’m convinced that I’ll live up to your expectations.I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into account. Looking forward to working with you.Y ours,Li Hua浙江省乐清市知临中学2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim获悉近年来中国的快递业发展迅速，想了解你身边的快递服务情况(delivery service)。
2024年浙江省五校联盟高三3月联考英语试题及答案
2024年浙江省五校联盟高三3月联考做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答五校：杭州二中、温州中学、金华一中、绍兴一中、衢州二中第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What part of maths is the woman bad at?A.Shapes B.Numbers.C.Angles.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Brother and sister.C.Doctor and patient.3.What industry does the woman hope to work in?A.Travel.B.Finance.C.Medicine.4.Where are the speakers probably?A.In a classroomB.In the wild.C.In a hospital.5.When will the woman's mother probably arrive?A.At about 12:00p.m.B.At about 3:00p.m.C.At about 6:00p.m.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2014江南十校三月联考英语试卷及答案
2014年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试卷本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节。
满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. When will the couple arrive in Shanghai?A. 4: 55.B. 5: 15C. 5: 102. What will the man take finally?A. The blue coat.B. The red coat.C. Both the two coats3. What does the woman mean?A. The man can stay at her brother's.B. The man should book a cheaper one.C. Her brother can help him book a cheaper one.4. Who is looking for John?A. The manager.B. The woman.C. Lucy.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. in a café.B. At a school.C. In a restaurant.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语复习试卷(3月份)(含详细答案解析)
2024年浙江省杭州市中考英语复习试卷（3月份）一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
It's 7 a.m.and most teenagers are still in bed.But not Rene Gangarosa.She's already （1）______ and she's had her breakfast.She's （2）______ with her lacrosse（长曲棍球）team，and she's just（3）______ a goal!16-year-old Rene lives for （4）______：when she was three years old，she started judo（柔道）.Then，when she was five，she competed in tennis matches.She （5）______ lots of tennis competitions.But Rene's favorite sport isn't lacrosse，Judo or tennis.It's a sport that she plays with the boys.Rene loves ice hockey（曲棍球）! Rene is really interested in ice hockey-she （6）______ her local team and her favorite player is JaromirJagr.However，ice hockey is a （7）______ game for a girl.The boys are （8）______ than Rene.When Rene joined the team，they were （9）______—they didn't want to lose matches.But Rene has worked hard and today she's one of their best （10）______ !Rene can compete in so many sports because her （11）______ help her.Her parents take her to lacrosse practice before school and to hockey practice after school.She's so busy that she hasn't got much time for （12）______ !Rene does most of it at break times in school.It's 10 p.m.now，and Rene has just （13）______ an ice hockey match.She's very tired!Has she ever wanted to stop （14）______？No，she hasn't!This is the price of （15）______ and she wants to be the best!1.A. grown up B. got up C. cheered up D. called up2.A. talking B. beating C. kicking D. training3.A. scored B. headed C. achieved D. set4.A. life B. medal C. work D. sport5.A. needed B. held C. won D. entered6.A. organizes B. left C. supports D. manages7.A. difficult B. traditional C. boring D. playful8.A. bigger B. stronger C. cleverer D. younger9.A. surprised B. encouraged C. excited D. worried10.A. runners B. jumpers C. players D. winners11.A. family B. teammates C. teachers D. group12.A. rest B. meal C. homework D. service13.A. watched B. finished C. lost D. hosted14.A. playing B. growing C. moving D. relaxing15.A. competitions B. experience C. skills D. success二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。
2014年3月公共英语三级真题及答案解析
2014年3月公共英语三级真题及答案解析(1~5/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer--[A]、[B]、[C] or [D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Play00:00…Volume第1题What does the man want to do?A.Attend a private party.B.Celebrate his birthday.C.Cancel his reservation.D.Reserve a dinner table.第2题Whom are the speakers expecting to come soon?A.A postman.B.A salesman.C.A repairman.D.A policeman.第3题How does the woman feel at the man´ s words?A.She is excited.B.She is worried.C.She is satisfied.D.She is surprised.第4题What will the woman do?A.Go to bed for a rest.B.Take some medicine.C.Stay in with the man.D.Eat out with the man.第5题What do the speakers think of products manufactured nowadays?A.They are too expensive.B.They are difficult to use.C.They are of poor quality.D.They are out of fashion.下一题(6~10/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer--[A]、[B]、[C] or [D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Play00:00…Volume第6题What do we learn about the man from the dialogue?A.He doesn´ t need a car.B.He´ s just got a good deal.C.He´ s just bought a new car.D.He doesn´ t have enough money.第7题What does the man think of Frank?A.He is dependable.B.He is weak-minded.C.He is a tough person.D.He is a flexible person.第8题What is the woman doing according to the dialogue?A.Arranging a seaside trip for old people.B.Expressing her thanks to the trip organizer.plaining about yesterday´ s seaside trip.D.Asking the trip organizer to improve his work.第9题What do we learn about the man last night?A.He couldn´ t get out of his room.B.He left his key with his roommate.C.He couldn´t find the key to his room.D.He helped his neighbor break the lock.第10题What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Clean his glasses after painting.B.Take off his glasses before painting.C.Press the plastic wrap on the ceiling.D.Cover his glasses with the plastic wrap.上一题下一题(11~13/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:00…Volume第11题Where did the man get the money for his company?A.From a bank.B.From his father.C.From his friends.D.From his employees.第12题What mistake does the man say his company made?A.It charged no licensing fee.B.It neglected product design.C.It ignored negotiating skills.D.It did all the manufacturing itself.第13题What does the man think of large companies?A.They are tough to work with.B.They welcome creative ideas.C.They recycle lots of garbage.D.They are good at manufacturing.上一题下一题(14~17/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:00…Volume第14题What was the man´ s major as an undergraduate?A.English.B.Physics.C.Fashion design.D.International trade.第15题What does the man think of his job in Magna Design?A.Interesting.B.Impressive.C.Demanding.petitive.第16题What does the man expect from a new job?A.A quicker promotion.B.Greater success.C.More responsibilities.D.More challenges.第17题What job is the man applying for?A.Art designer.B.Assistant manager.C.German translator.D.Marketing director.上一题下一题(18~21/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:00…Volume第18题What did Edward want the man to do?A.To lend him his class notes.B.To help him go over the last class.C.To ask leave for him next Monday.D.To copy the class handouts for him.第19题Why is the man so upset?A.He has trouble with his chemistry.B.He has trouble with his classmates.C.He had to miss his chemistry class.D.He had to reject his friend´ s request.第20题Why was Edward absent from his chemistry class?A.He went to a concert.B.He went to see a friend.C.He went to see a doctor.D.He went to a funny show.第21题What do we learn about the man?A.He´ s a man of humor.B.He´ s a man of ambition.C.He´ s a man of principle.D.He´ s a man of sympathy.上一题下一题(22~25/共15题)You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing [A]、[B]、[C] or [D]. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.Play00:00…Volume第22题What does Smith say about coffee?A.It should be sold in cans.B.It should be drunk slowly.C.It should be long stored for better taste.D.It should be enjoyed together with wine.第23题What is the price of a coffee vacation per person in Italy?A.$100B.$1,800C.1895D.1988第24题How many days does the tour in Peru last?A.2B.7C.9D.12第25题What can vacationers do in Hawaii?A.Go on a coffee-farm driving tour.B.Visit female-owned coffee farms.C.See several different coffee houses.D.Explore the living history of coffee.上一题下一题(26~45/共20题)Directions:Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A～O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use.In the United States today, families basically have two contrasting attitudes toward television. Many families__26__the television to be on at any time of the day or night. Very often, __27__of these families watch television__28__or don´ t interact with other family members__29__they are watching. The TV is used to make__30__kind of background noise in the house, __31__as a kind of electronic babysitter. Parents often turn it on to__32__"bored" children. In contrast, other families__33__control when the television will be watched and what programs can be watched. __34__these families watch programs together and discuss them together. In these homes, the TV is rarely on__35__nobody is watching it. Parents don´t use it as an electronic babysitter; __36__, they insist that children read or play __37__rather than sit in front of a screen.__38__the contrasting attitudes toward television__39__, families in America are choosing television__40__other passive activities, such as watching movies, playing video games, and surfing the Web__41__regularity that has never happened before. These activities are__42__in their inactivity. Family members—young and old—watch rather than __43__. These passive forms of entertainment__44__, rather than encourage, family __45__and community involvement.第26题A.allowB.enableC.causeD.require第27题A.parentsB.membersC.seniorsD.children第28题A.singlyB.looselyC.flexiblyD.directly第29题A.whichB.whileC.whereasD.wherever第30题A.littleB.suchC.someD.this第31题A.orB.andC.thusD.so第32题A.enlightenB.entertainC.moveD.manage第33题A.effectivelyB.strictlyC.unwillinglyD.widely第34题A.NeverB.HardlyC.SeldomD.Often第35题A.ifB.even ifC.soD.so that第36题A.howeverB.insteadC.moreoverD.therefore第37题A.separatelyB.quietlyC.creativelyD.actively第38题A.Because ofB.In place ofC.In spite ofD.Speaking of 第39题A.viewingcatingC.broadcastingD.programming 第40题A.amongB.despiteC.andD.as第41题A.withB.byC.forD.over第42题ualC.sameD.similar第43题A.sleepB.sitC.eatD.do第44题A.weakenB.endC.avoidD.worry第45题A.buildingB.interactionC.planningD.reunion上一题下一题(46~50/共15题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Nisaburo and Hiroko Ohata are unlike most Japanese couples their age. Sure, Hiroko, 58, is worried about her husband´ s high blood pressure, while Nisaburo, 60, promises his wife that if she loses 18 pounds they´ 11 take a trip abroad. What makes the Ohatas different is how they met, through a matchmaking organization for single seniors. "On the second date, he asked if I wanted to meet his family," says Hiroko. "I took that as a proposal. " A little rushed, perhaps, but 17 years after his wife´s death, Nisaburo knew he´d found a new wife. The couple just celebrated four years of marital happiness last month.In the past, people like Nisaburo and Hiroko might have chosen to live out their lives alone. But as Japan´ s society ages, attitudes about love and remarriage late in life are changing. In 2006, according to government data, three times more men and nearly five times more women in their 60s and 70s married for at least the second time, compared with 20 years before.Granted, change is slow. For this silver-haired population, the concept of "dating" is still masked by the term ocha nomi tomodachi(friends having tea together). And older people often need help meeting prospective mates. That´ s where specialized matchmaking services such as Ai Senior—"Love Senior" —come in. When Shunichi Ikeda started the online service three years ago, he was surprised by how many visits he was getting from people in their 60s.Ikeda says that his clients have an "American perspective" about the dating scene. And their children are often very supportive, sometimes being the ones to register parents. "More older people are realizing that life is supposed to be enjoyable—not lonely," says Ikeda. About 17% of the matchmaking clients in Japan are over 50 years old, according to Ai Senior, and seniors´market share has more than doubled over the past three years." For older, single men, even doing laundry or cooking is difficult," says Ikeda. " They want to live with a woman. Likewise, it can be boring for women living alone. They want to provide for第46题According to the writer, the Ohatas are different from most senior Japanese couples in thatA.they remarried with the help of an agencyB.they decided to marry on the second dateC.the husband suffers from a health problemD.the wife is concerned about losing weight第47题As is implied in the text, Nisaburo´ s proposal on the second date might be consideredA.typical of single seniorsB.irresponsible to his familyC.a surprise to the womanD.a decision made in haste第48题In Japan, the change in attitudes about remarriage results from an increase in______.A.its populationB.single womenC.senior peopleD.the divorced第49题According to Ai Senior, the matchmaking clients in Japan______.A.admire the American lifestyleB.are mostly under 50 years of ageC.share a vague term for "dating"D.doubled over the past three years第50题According to Ikeda, more single seniors remarry in order to______.A.live a longer lifeB.solve financial problemsC.make their life enjoyableD.support their children together上一题下一题(51~55/共15题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. When you become a parent, much of your focus shifts from your own future to your kids´ future. But one of the most effective ways to help your children learn to dream big is to ensure that your own dreams don´t get pushed aside by everyday demands.Our everyday experiences provide learning opportunities. When you tap into them, you create a lifelong learning habit that will always keep you growing. Even your most disappointing experiences can be turned into breakthroughs.Every dream begins in the imagination. Take a few minutes to sit down with a notebook and think about where you would like to be in 20 years. Write down details about all aspects of your ideal life. Feel free to imagine. Don´t worry about whether you know how to get there now—you have 20 years to figure that out. You can also start by picking a year in the future and making acollection of things you´ d like in your life by then. Check in on it from time to time to see where you´ ve made progress.We´ re often encouraged to work on our weaknesses, but working on your strengths is easier and creates better results. For help of identifying them, ask some friends, or colleagues to write down what they most appreciate about you. They´ll enjoy doing this, and you´ 11 feel great when you read the responses. Once you know your strengths, you can put them to work to help you achieve your dreams.Confidence is the foundation for all your other abilities. "Progress, not perfection" is a great saying to keep your confidence high. Every night, write down five achievements that happened that day. Big or small, it doesn´ t matter. If proper, add ideas for further progress arid actions you can take to get started.Find ways to add what you love to do to your life now. This will give you more energy and keep you connected with your bigger dreams. Making a list of old hobbies is a great way to restore your old passions. Things you´re enthusiastic about come with their own store of energy. Connecting with them can give you a push when you most need it.第51题In order to help your children to dream big you must______.A.fulfill everyday tasksB.build your own careerC.keep your own dreamsD.make them look ahead第52题The writer suggests that, to begin your big dream, you should______.A.stretch your imaginationB.have a best-laid plan for 20 yearsC.recollect all your likes and dislikesD.engage yourself in lifelong learning第53题According to the writer, to achieve our dreams, we should______.A.work on our strengthsB.develop our creativityC.identify our weaknessesD.seek advice from friends第54题To keep high confidence, it is important for one to .A.take appropriate actionsB.notice his daily progressC.try his best in everythingD.form new ideas every day第55题The writer thinks that one can hold fast to his dream by .A.listing the details of his ideal lifeB.improving some of his old hobbiesC.adding new ideas to his old dreamsD.energizing himself with old passions上一题下一题(56~60/共15题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Commercial classical music radio in North America has changed dramatically over the past decade. The number of stations has shrunk very rapidly—many operators dropped the format in favor of something more profitable, like pop or rock, with their crazy youthful audience. But the availability of satellite radio, Internet streaming and digital technologies has introduced new options for classical fans.In the city of Toronto, a familiar media player entered the tray last year: Moses Znaimer, 65, the famous brave television pioneer who was the driving force behind Toronto´ s CITY-TV. Eleven months ago, he took ownership of Classical 96.3 FM, Canada´s first and largest commercial classical station, which " re-launched" this month with some new on-air hosts, a totally new schedule, and more attention to singing art and less to full-length symphonies.The popular station airs selections(usually no more than 10 to 15 minutes long)of greatest-hits classical works, 24 hours a day. This usually means single movements of larger works and other pieces, with commercial ads in between. The station may never be the preferred destination of highbrow classical fans, who seek full-length symphonies and operas. But this doesn´ t seem to trouble Znaimer, who says of his main competitor, CBC Radio Two: "They play classical, and they do it well when they do it, but they don´ t do it all the time, and they´ re doing it less and less. "Marilyn Gilbert, a Toronto artist manager, also makes a comparison to Canada´s national broadcaster when she praises Znaimer´s station: "Classical 96.3 FM is very important for the community and the country, especially in view of the changes that are going on at CBC. "Znaimer is best-known for his influential work in television, but he was also one of the creators of Cross Country Checkup, the longest-running show on CBC Radio. Today he calls Classical 96.3 FM "arguably the most successful of all classical music stations on the continent. At about 800,000 listeners per week, we are larger even than the New York Times classical station[WQXR-FM]. " And under his excellent and creative leadership, the sound of the station has become livelier.第56题Many operators have dropped commercial classical radio in order to______.A.make more profitsB.promote pop musice new technologyD.attract classical fans第57题From the text we learn that Moses Znaimer wanted to______.A.consolidate his position at Classical 96. 3 FMB.acquaint classical fans with some new radio stationsC.help expand Toronto´ s CITY-TV into a bigger businessD.make Classical 96.3 FM more satisfying to classical fans第58题It can be inferred that Classical 96. 3 FM makes money by _A.attracting and broadcasting commercialsB.showing carefully selected programspeting with CBC Radio TwoD.pleasing highbrow classical fans第59题Marilyn Gilbert believes Classical 96. 3 FM______.A.encourages people to learn classical musicB.introduces a new idea to broadcasting reformC.matters a lot to the community and the countryD.causes CBC to change its way of program arrangement第60题The success of Classical 96. 3 FM lies in the fact that_____A.it has reformed its traditional program styleB.it is more diverse than WQXR-FM in New YorkC.it has attracted audiences of different age groupsD.it is the biggest broadcasting station on the continent上一题下一题(61~65/共5题)ComprehensionDirections:Read the texts from a magazine article in which five people talk about tipping in a restaurant. For questions 36-40, match the name of each person to one of the statements (A-G) given below. Laura:I think that I have to agree with you. The idea to surround yourself with good and successful people still rings true. The electronic age may aid contact and communication. However, it does not substitute for looking someone in the eye. One has to have that person-to-person feel to instinctively grasp inner character. I´ m sure that a combination of the two types of interaction will lend flavor to the future.Mike:I naturally tend to prefer face-to-face relationship building. However, having friends and business acquaintances all over the world, I find that tools such as Linkedln are quite useful. Both enable me to maintain old connections and make new connections with people I find I have something in common with. Learning how to use these vehicles is the key. I think we are presently in the process of doing just that.Nick:Just like what you have already mentioned, there is obviously a big difference between how people meet and interact on the net and in real world. What the network world offers is a more relaxed, fun, expressive place to be. I like social networking particularly because it offers me a chance to make a lot of friends. That social networking sites do not build long-lasting relationships is just a misconception.Linda:It is all about a combination of various networking sites, and, if you want to do business, just a few e-mail exchanges. That´ s how I get to know my clients. Face-to-face networking is not always possible for me. I have clients around the globe ,99% of whom I´ ve never met in person. People who oppose social-networking sites don´ t understand the real changes that have taken place in the last decade.Helen:Sure enough, social networks are used to reconnect with friends. But they are also a tool for getting your business recognized. They are great places to place ads or comments about your business, because they are open to the public to view. It can be used as a way to network with would-be consumers. It is a perfect way to promote your business to the widest range of people globally.Now match the name of each person(61 to 65)to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements[A]I do not think that online friendships are short-lived.[B]Networking can make your companies better known.[C]I doubt if people could use networking vehicles properly.[D]To benefit from networking, you should learn how to use it.[E]To understand people better, you have to meet them in person.[F]Social networking reflects the new demands of the changing time.[G]In my opinion, networking has more disadvantages than advantages.第61题Laura _______第62题Mike ________第63题Nick _________第64题Linda ________第65题Helen ________上一题下一题(1/1)WritingDirections:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on your ANSWER SHEET.Part A第66题You want to invite John Smith, your former English teacher, to attend a reunion party of your class.Write an email to him,1)telling him the purpose of the party, time and place of the party, etc. ;2)expressing your wish for his accepting the invitation.You should write approximately 100 words. Do not use your own name at the end of your email. Use "Wang Lin" instead. _______________上一题下一题(1/1)WritingDirections:Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use your own words.第67题Below is a chart showing the number of students wearing glasses within a class of 50 students ina junior high school. Look at the chart and write an essay of about 120 words making reference to the following points;1)tendency of short-sightedness among the students;2)possible reasons and solutions to the problem.图片___________上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~5/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer--[A]、[B]、[C] or [D], and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Play00:00…Volume第1题What does the man want to do?A.Attend a private party.B.Celebrate his birthday.C.Cancel his reservation.D.Reserve a dinner table.参考答案： D 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: Hello .I´d like to book a table for Tuesday evening.W: I´m sorry. We are fully reserved for that evening. There´s the birthday party. Would you consider another day?M: In that case, let´ s make it Wednesday evening at six.W: OK.第2题Whom are the speakers expecting to come soon?A.A postman.B.A salesman.C.A repairman.D.A policeman.参考答案： C 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: Shoot, no wonder it´s no cooler than outside. You turned the air-condition off.W: Oh, something went wrong with it. But I called someone and they are on the way.M: Thank God.W: You can use the electric fan here. At least you can catch a breeze.第3题How does the woman feel at the man´ s words?A.She is excited.B.She is worried.C.She is satisfied.D.She is surprised.参考答案： D 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: Shoot, no wonder it´s no cooler than outside. You turned the air-condition off.W: Oh, something went wrong with it. But I called someone and they are on the way.M: Thank God.W: You can use the electric fan here. At least you can catch a breeze.第4题What will the woman do?A.Go to bed for a rest.B.Take some medicine.C.Stay in with the man.D.Eat out with the man.参考答案： A 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: Are you coming to the restaurant with us, Judy?W: I´ m sorry I can´t. I´ ve got a splitting headache.M: Oh, is there anything that I can do?W: No. It´ s OK. I´ ve taken the medicine, and I´ll just stay in and lie down.第5题What do the speakers think of products manufactured nowadays?A.They are too expensive.B.They are difficult to use.C.They are of poor quality.D.They are out of fashion.参考答案： C 您的答案：未作答答案解析：[听力原文]M: I still remember those good old days when people took pride in their work and built things to the last.W: Absolutely. Look at the things built nowadays.M: You´ re lucky if they don´ t fall apart before you get them home.下一题(6~10/共10题)Listening ComprehensionDirections: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look。
新高考名校试题分类汇编：专题03 完形填空15空 (月考专辑)(原卷版)
第03期专题03 完形填空15空（调研考+联考）原卷版养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
目录导引【广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷（一）】【江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试】【广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题】【河北省百师联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题】【湖南省名校大联考2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次质检测题】【江西省智学联盟体2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】【福建省漳州市2023-2024学年高三毕业班上学期第一次教学质检】【河南省名校2023-2024学年高三上学期开学联考题】【河南省十所名校2023-2024学年高中毕业班阶段性测试一】【河南省南阳市第一中学2023-2024学年高三第二次月考试题】【河南省焦作市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学英语试题】【广东省六校2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no ____21____.As I entered the house, Mom ____22____ me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was ____23____. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the ____24____ of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolatecookie.____25____, Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel.I ____26____ Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I ____27____ the family room, I noticed it was pretty ____28____. There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so ____29____ that I breathed a sigh of relief.I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed in ____30____. My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She ____31____ to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight. I felt ____32____, because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life ____33____ for me. “Callie,” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted.She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile.____34____, she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and ____35____ my room because she loved me, her big sister.21. A. evidence B. answer C. exception D. intention22. A. cheered B. greeted C. attracted D. claimed23. A. usual B. perfect C. wrong D. impossible24. A. head B. hair C. leg D. mouth25. A. Luckily B. Obviously C. Normally D. Curiously26. A. looked around for B. put up with C. got close to D. broke away from27. A. examined B. decorated C. described D. protected28. A. noisy B. large C. messy D. empty29. A. nervous B. proud C. tired D. hopeful30. A. anger B. sorrow C. regret D. anxiety31. A. desired B. pretended C. promised D. preferred32. A. warmer B. better C. braver D. freer33. A. unpleasant B. strange C. unfortunate D. adventurous34. A. Above all B. After all C. In advance D. In addition35. A. hunt B. clean C. leave D. destroy【湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考卷（一）】阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Many years ago, I bumped into an old friend of mine. He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed____21____ and sad.I thought of his dogged（顽强的）____22____. Was it smart or foolish? What could he have achieved had he quit his dream of acting and moved on? Our culture does not look____23____ upon quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as long as it eventually____24____in success.We chant（反复喊着）“Winners never quit”and “If at first you don’t succeed, try again.” We ____25____stories of persistence, of the author who____26____ stories for years before her novels were published or of the athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympics.Persistence____27____when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person. For every JK Rowling, there are thousands of____28____writers who will never get published. For every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable（无数的）others who trained every day of their lives and never ____29____.We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is_____30_____. So why do we believe that persevering through failure after_____31_____is a good idea?We consider quitting in the face of failure to be _____32_____. We believe that perseverance is the key to success. Perseverance is only one part of success. You need talent or skill, as well as passion and drive. Luck and timing are also key to any great success.Our society believes that anything is possible, as long as you “believe”. But not everyone can make it. Quitting when you’re not _____33_____is sometimes the smartest thing to do.Obviously, if you enjoy a _____34_____, regardless of its outcome, you should continue. If you knew your novel would never be published, would you want to write? If you could never be a champion swimmer, wouldyou_____35_____train? Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else.Failure is not always the path to success. Sometimes, failure is the door to something new.21. A. satisfied B. defeated C. complicated D. shallow22. A. restriction B. standard C. perseverance D. stick23. A. kindly B. bravely C. finely D. clearly24. A. carries B. leads C. brings D. results25. A. carry out B. write for C. draw up D. jump at26. A. submitted B. told C. handed D. checked27. A. rewards off B. pays off C. returns back D. turns back28. A. ambitious B. serious C. famous D. inspiring29. A. made it out B. met the standard C. worked it out D. met the need30. A. inefficient B. unacceptable C. unwise D. insensible31. A. insistence B. success C. failure D. ending32. A. keen B. weak C. poor D. flexible33. A. inspired B. persistent C. willing D. ahead34. A. need B. pursuit C. consequence D. progress35. A. ever B. even C. yet D. still【江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初考试】The teenage years of an individual is marked by evaluating one's values,experiencing a shift in outlooks,and a tendency to act rebellious. It can also be a time when someone becomes extremely___21___ to negative influences,and is drawn towards dangerous situations. On the other hand,for parents, the period of their children's adolescence means regularly worrying about their safety and formation as a citizen. Thus, a method of ___22___teenagers' security is needed, and curfews(宵禁)are often seen as such a measure，since they have proved their ___23___the same time, certain peculiarities exist about establishing curfews for children.The issue of teenage curfews is widely debated in the United States, where this method is still rather ___24___, and in European democracies, where this measure is yet not so widely used .The first and foremost reason for establishing curfews is children's security. ___25___curfews require teenagers under 17 years to stay out of streets starting from 11p.m.or midnight. This is believed to protect them from crimes committed after nightfall,as well as from breaking the law, and there exists serious evidence ___26___this belief. For example, when New Orleans enabled a dusk-til-dawn curfew in 1994, the rates of juvenile crime were reported to fall more than 20 percent.Even more impressive ___27___were recorded in Dallas, which reported a 30-percent decrease in violent juvenile crime,and a 21-percent decrease in the overall rates of crimes committed by young people (The New York Times).On the other hand, curfews can be seen as a preventive measure that rob young people of their rights,___28___ their freedom. This opinion is ___29___ supported by the fact that curfew violations(违规) and the respective charges are among the most often committed juvenile crimes in the United States. ___30___, there were reports claiming that police arrested more non-white teenagers for curfew violations.All this can cause a teenager to believe they havecrossed a psychological line dividing them as criminals; thus,such teenagers may start to see themselves as outlaws, which can ___31___ committing more serious crimes than a curfew offense.What is important for a parent to remember when establishing a curfew for their children is that a teenager's misjudged view of certain___32___may cause them to misbehave in some other way; this is proved by research conducted by the University of Minnesota, according to which teens tend to protest against what they see as ___33___. Considering this,parents should ___34___the authoritarian style of establishing curfews; instead, they should have a conversation with their teenager that would be aimed at finding ideal conditions for a curfew that would ___35___both sides.21. A. opposed B. subjected C. related D. restricted22. A. improving B. restoring C. ensuring D. expanding23. A. principle B. reference C. approach D. efficiency24. A. popular B. absent C. practical D. accessible25. A. Typical B. Evident C. Critical D. Specific26. A. in place of B. in honor of C. in case of D. in favor of27. A. results B. events C. patterns D. links28. A. protecting B. acknowledging C. limiting D. liberating29. A. officially B. logically C. particularly D. physically30. A. By contrast B. In addition C. In conclusion D. In general31. A. take charge of B. contribute to C. result from D. deal with32. A. rules B. charges C. crimes D. relations33. A. impolite B. unrealistic C. inadequate D. unfair34. A. adopt B. allow C. avoid D. address35. A. satisfy B. spare C. surround D. settle【广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2011-2012学年高三上浙江省杭州外国语学校月考试题英语试卷
杭州外国语学校高三年级英语试卷考试须知：1、英语试卷总分值120分，总答题时间120分钟。
2、本试卷分―试题卷‖、―答题卷‖和―答题卡‖，其中―试题卷‖11页，―答题卷‖2页，―答题卡‖1张。
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请务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
（注意：61-65题需填涂在答题卡81-85题处。
）4、所有选择题请用2B铅笔在―答题卡‖相应的位置上涂黑，其它题答题一律用蓝色、黑色的钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔，否则无效。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）1.After being elected ______ President of ________ United States, Barack Obama moved with his family into ________ White House.A. /; the; /B. /; the; theC. the; /; /D. /; an; the2.Flu is a very ______ infectious disease. Fever, headaches, coughing and fatigue are some of its ______ symptoms.A. normal; commonB. usual; ordinaryC. common; usualD. ordinary; normal3.The police set about arresting the suspect ______ they found enough evidence to prove him guilty.A. immediateB. as long asC. the momentD. as far as4. ---Were you satisfied with the exam result?---Not a ______. I should have done much ______.A. little; betterB. bit; worseC. little; worseD. bit; better5. Thanks to the vivid ______, the speaker made the abstract concept accessible to all the audience.A. inflationB. interferenceC. illiteracyD. illustration6. Do you like _______when someone speaks to you without looking at you?A. thatB. himC. itD. those7. The teacher looked at the student with a smile as if ______ him to answer the question.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectingD. expect8. ______ a truck coming directly from the opposite direction, the car driver turned ______ right to avoid a head-on collision.A. Seeing; sharpB. Having seeing; sharplyC. Seen; sharpD. Had seen; sharply9.The heart is ______ the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A. as intelligent asB. not so intelligent asC. more intelligent thanD. no more intelligent than10.---You couldn't have chosen any gift better for me.---______.A. Oh, don't you like it?B. I'm glad you like it so much.C. That's all right. I'll give you a better one next time.D. I thought you might like it.11. Our new science teacher comes from either New York or Washington. But I can‘t remember_______.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. that12. ―I don‘t think it is my _________that the traffic piled up! I just pulled up my lorry quickly as Isaw a cake flying towards me!‖ said the angry driver.A. errorB. mistakeC. fault D duty13. With its moving story and the wonderful acting, the ______ film put on this week has attractedmillions of audience and is well on the way to becoming the year's top-grossing movie.A. three-hour‘sB. three-hours‘C. three-hourD. three-hours14. --- You didn‘t do well in the interview. It seems that you are not yourself today!---I burned the mid-night oil last night to get better prepared. Unfortunately,_________ sleep prevented me from thinking clearly enough to produce satisfying answers.A. lack ofB. lacking ofC. lack D lacked of15.--- Jason, have you finished your writing?---Five more minutes________ you will see an amusing story!A. beforeB. andC. so thatD. until16. --- Excuse me! I‘d like to book a table for four for the dinner tonight.---Sorry sir, but there is ________ available tonight. You may try _________ restaurant.A. no one; the otherB. none; anotherC. nothing; anotherD. no one; other17. ---He was nearly killed in a car accident.---Oh, when was ____exactly?---It was in 2009______________he was driving to the airport to pick up his father.A. this; thatB. that; whenC. that; that D what; when18. ---What can I do for you?---I am looking for a birthday gift for my sister, _______at a proper price but fashionable.A. oneB. anyoneC. thatD. everything19. Everyone wants to be a friend of _______________ is considerate and shares the sameinterests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who20. I d on‘t remember how many years ago ______________I paid my last visit to the principle of my primary school.A. it was thatB. was it thatC. it was whenD. was it when第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years. She regretted it immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back. So she went to an older, wiser woman in the village and 21 advice.Listening to her, the older woman 22 the younger woman‘s distre ss and knew she must help her. She also knew she could 23 ease her pain, but she could teach.Then, she said. ―There are 24 things you need to do. The first is extremely difficult. Tonight, Take your best 25 pillows and open a small hole in each one. Then, 26 the sun rises, you must put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in town. When you are through, 27 to me. If you‘ve done the first thing 28, I‘ll tell you the second.‖The young woman hurried home to prepare for her chore, 29 the pillows were very 30 to her and very expensive.All night long, she went from doorstep to doorstep. Her fingers were 31. The wind was so sharp that it caused her eyes to water, but she ran on through the 32 streets, 33 there was something she could do to put things 34 the way they once were. Finally she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house. Just as the sun rose, she returned to the older woman.She was exhausted but 35 ,thinking that her efforts would be rewarded.―Now,‖ said the wise woman, ―Go back and 36 your pillows. Then everything will be as it was before.‖The young woman was stunned, ―You know that‘s impossible! The wind 37 each feather as fast as I placed them on the doorsteps! You didn‘t say I had to get them back! If this is the second 38, t hen things will never be the same.‖―That‘s true,‖ said the older woman. ―Never forget. Each of your words is like a feather in the wind. Once 39, no amount of effort, 40 how heartfelt or sincere, can ever return them to your mouth. Choose your words wel l and guard them most of all in the presence of those you love.‖21. A. asked about B. asked for C. asked to D. ask around22. A. witnessed B. touched C. guessed D. sensed23. A. ever B. almost C. never D. seldom24. A. one B. two C. three D. four25. A. feather B. leather C. woolen D. cotton26. A. when B. after C. as D. before27. A. come back B. go back C. put back D. draw back28. A. promptly B. absolutely C. completely D. unfortunately29. A. so as to B. even though C. now that D. in spite of30. A. hard B. rare C. nice D.31. A. freezing B. freezingly C. froze D. frozen32. A. brightened B. widened C. darkened D. broadened33. A. amazing B. lucky C. thankful D. surprising34. A. on B. up C. off D. back35. A. tired B. relieved C. grateful D. nervous36. A. refill B. get C. purchase D. seek37. A. blew up B. blew on C. blew away D. blew over38. A. requirement B. situation C. consequence D. circumstance39. A.speak B. spoken C. speaking D. being spoken40. A. however B. whatever C. although D. regardless第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节ASpanish men will have to learn to change diapers and do dishwashing under the terms of a new law designed to strike a blow.The law, due to be passed this month, is likely to cause a revolution in family affairs in a country where 40% of men reportedly don‘t do housework at all. It will oblige men to ―sharedomestic responsibilities and the care and attention‖ of children and elderly family members, according to the draft approved by the Spanish parliament‘s justice commission.―This will be a good way of reminding people what their duties are. It is something feminists (女权主义者) have been wanting for a long time,‖ said Margarita Uria, of the Basque Nationalist Party, who was behind what is an amendment to a new divorce law.Failure to meet the obligations will be taken into consideration by judges when determining the terms of divorces. Men who refuse to do their part may be given less frequent contact with their children.Spanish women spend five times longer on housework than husbands. Even when both have jobs outside the home, Spanish women still do three times as much work in the house.―It is not just about housework, though,‖ said Ms. Uria.A study five years ago by Spain‘s Center for Sociological Investigation concluded that fathers spent an average of 13 minutes each day looking after their children.Only 19 % of Spanish men thought it was right for mothers of school-age children to have a full-time job. More than a third thought mothers should not work outside the home at all.The Change to the Spanish legal code will see domestic obligations added to a list of marital(婚姻的) duties that currently includes fidelity, living together and helping one another.That should guarantee that, when the law—which will also make divorce proceedings faster and easier—is voted on in parliament in the next few weeks, the obligation to share domestic chores will be added to the statute books.41. What is the percentage of Spanish men who don‘t do any housework?A. 19%B. 40%C. 60%D. 80%42. About the new law, which of the following is NOT true?A. Men are obliged to do housework.B. Men will have to take care of children.C. Women have to have full-time jobs.D. Men will have to take care of the elderly.43. According to the fourth paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?A. If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will get a divorce.B. If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will be thrown to the jail.C. If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will be in an unfavourable condition in a divorce.D. If a man fails to fulfill the obligation, he will not be allowed to see the child any more.44. What is the general topic of the passage?A. Spain will pass a new law to oblige men to share domestic responsibilities.B. Men have to share more domestic responsibilities.C. There will be a revolution by provoked (被激怒的) feminists.D. Marital laws in Spain are not enough yet.BFour out of ten women who diet end up heavier than when they started watching their waistline（腰围）, a study revealed today. The research also showed that a large percentage of women start noticing the pounds creeping back on just 21 days after reaching their ideal weight.Yesterday, Dr Ian Campbell of the Jenny Craig weight management program said: 'In the UK 61.4 per cent of adults are overweight or obese. Successful weight management requires along-term commitment in order to lose weight successfully and for good. Dieting can be a real challenge so setting realistic goals and remaining focused on them is important. Otherwise as this research shows, women could end up heavier than when they started.'The 'Food: Body: Mind' report was publicized by Jenny Craig who quizzed 2000 women aged between 18 and 65 who diet regularly on their attitudes, beliefs and behaviors around weight loss. Six in ten said they are currently on a diet and one in five women said they are on a 'continuous diet'.It found the most common triggers to start dieting was seeing their 'reflection in the mirror', preparing for a summer holiday or unflattering photos posted on social networking sites. Other popular reasons include comments by friends or relatives or their other half.However, the study showed that one in ten give up within one day, while almost a fifth manage to make it to a week or more. The average is ten days. Many blamed pressure they put on themselves to lose weight too quickly for the weight gain, which leaves them with a bigger appetite than normal. Others blamed colleagues, who tuck into fatty lunches and snacks unaware of the effect it has on the dieter, while mothers who polish off their children's leftovers was another common cause of weight gain.45. Which of the following might be the best title for this article?A. Three reasons to fail in dietingB. Important things for successful dietC. Four in ten women gain weight on dietsD. Obesity: problem for 61.4% adults in UK46. In the UK, women who go on a diet __________.A. a re all overweight or obeseB. all fail because they are not persistent enoughC. are likely to gain weight again after reaching their ideal weightD. e nd up heavier than when they start to diet47. The underlined word ―triggers‖ in Paragraph 4 probably means_________.A. effectsB. causesC. examplesD. imagination48. Which of the following is NOT the reason why many people quit dieting very soon?A. The pressure they put on themselves to lose weight quickly.B. Colleagues who give them fatty lunches and snacks.C. Leftovers of children‘s taken by their mothers.D. Reflections they see in the mirror.CWhen you are at odds with someone close to you, the One-Minute Drill can show you how to express your feelings effectively –and how to listen more skillfully. All it requires is two individuals who are committed to improving their relationship.Set aside at least ten minutes, and then sit facing each other. Decide who will be the Talker and who will be the Listener. It makes no difference, because later you will change roles.How to perform the One-Minute DrillFor approximately 30 seconds, the Talker can say anything he or she wants. Your job will be to express your thoughts and feelings. You can discuss problems you've had a hard time talking about. Remember to limit yourself to about 30 seconds. When the Talker finishes, the Listener will summarize what the Talker just said, as well as how the Talker was feeling inside, as accurately as possible.The Talker now gives the Listener a grade between 0 and 100 per cent to indicate how accurate the summary was. If the rating is 95 per cent or more, you can change roles; the new Talker can continue with the same topic or move on to something entirely new.However, if the grade is below 95 per cent, the Talker should point out what the Listener missed or got wrong, and repeat the process until the overall rating is 95 per cent or more. Then you can change roles and repeat the exercise for as long as you both like.How it worksThirty seconds of emotionally charged information is sufficiently challenging for anyone. Express your feelings in strong, clear, direct language, but as your partner will be listening attentively, you won't need to shout, exaggerate or put your partner down.The Listener should sit and listen respectfully without interrupting. Look into your partner's eyes, but avoid using negative body language. If you like, take a few notes.So the Talker might say: "When I come home from work, I feel tired and I need some quiet time. But you tell me I'm supposed to spend time with the kids. This makes me feel frustrated. I work hard and I'm exhausted at the end of the day. I feel like I deserve a little time to relax, not listen to more demands."In response, the Listener might summarize like this: "You just told me that you feel exhausted when you come home at night because you've been working hard all day. When I tell you I want you to spend time with the kids, you feel frustrated and ticked off because you're tired and you need time to relax. You see me as very demanding, and you're probably feeling like I don't appreciate you."The first time you attempt the One-Minute Drill, you may get a low score. Don't worry, because you'll get up to speed quickly. Once you've tried this exercise a few times, you'll find that you can nearly always get ratings of 95 per cent or better on the first or second try.49. Who is the One-Minute Drill intended for?A. Those who are to act some roles in a certain play for the first time in their life.B. Those who are preparing for the interview in order to make a good first impression.C. Those who have difficulty communicating with their colleagues or family members.D. Those who have troubled relationships with their friends or family members and try to improve them.50. Which of the following is NOT true?A. In the One-Minute Drill, the Talker and the Listener change roles in the process.B. The Talker should talk about his / her thoughts and feelings in a brief way.C. The Listener should listen carefully, respectfully and later summarize accurately.D. After the Talker finishes talking, the Listener is to give him / her a grade.51. From the exa mple given in ―How it works,‖ we can guess that the talk might be between_____.A. husband and wifeB. father and sonC. mother and daughterD. sister and brother52. What does the underlined part ―ticked off‖ probably mean in this reading?A. fast asleepB. very angryC. burst into tearsD. marked with a symbolDThe idea of ―law‖ exists in every culture. All societies have some kind of law to keep order andto control the interactions of people with those around them. The laws of any culture tell people three things: what they can do (their right), what they must do (their duties), and what they may not do. In addition, there are usually specific types of punishment for those who break the law. Although all societies have laws, not all have the same idea of justice—which is ―right‖ and ―wrong‖ and how ―wrong‖ should be punished. In most Western cultures, it is thought that punishing criminals will prevent them from committing other crimes. Also, it is hoped that the fear of punishment will act as a deterrent(威慑) that prevents other people from committing similar crimes; in other words, people who are considering a life of crime will decide against it because of fear of punishment. In most non-Western cultures, by contrast, punishment is not seen as a deterrent. Instead, great importance is placed on restoring balance in the situation. A thief, for example, may be ordered to return the things he has stolen instead of, as in Western societies, spending time in prison.Another di fference in the concept of justice lies in various societies‘ ideas of what laws are. In the West, people consider ―laws‖ quite different from ―customs‖. There is also a great contrast between ―sins‖ (breaking religious laws) and ―crimes‖ (breaking laws of the government). In many non-Western cultures, on the other hand, there is little separation of customs, laws, and religious beliefs; in other cultures, these three may be quite separate from one another, but still very much different from those in the West. For these reasons, an action may be considered a crime in one country, but be socially acceptable in others. For instance, although a thief is viewed as a criminal in much of the world, in a small village where there is considerable communal（公共的）living and sharing of objects, the word thief may have little meaning. Someone who has taken something without asking is simply considered an impolite person.Most countries have two kinds of law: criminal and civil. People who have been accused of acts such as murder or theft are heard in the criminal justice system, while civil justice deals with people who are believed to have violated others‘ rights. The use of the civil system reflects the values of the society in which it exists. In the United States where personal, individual justice is considered very important, civil law has become ―big business.‖ There are over 600,000 lawyers in the United States, and many of them keep busy with civil lawsuits; that is, they work for people who want to sue others. If a man falls over a torn rug in a hotel and breaks his arm, for instance, he might decide to sue the hotel owners so that they will pay his medical costs. In a country like Japan, by contrast, there is very little use of the civil justice system. Lawsuits are not very popular in Japan, where social harmony is even more important than individual rights, and where people would rather reach agreement outside court.53. The main point of paragraph 1 is that____.A. all societies, Western or non-Western, have some kind of law to keep order.B. most countries in the world have two kinds of law ―criminal and civil ‖C. there are usually specific types of punishment for those who break the law.D. the laws of any culture dictate people‘s rights, duties a nd what they are not supposed to do54. Which is TRUE in most Western cultures?A. Punishment has double functions.B. A thief may be referred to as an impolite person.C. Punishment is not regarded as a deterrent.D. There is lots of communal living and sharing of objects.55. Which statement is NOT true according to the article?A. In the West, people think laws and customs are rather different.B. In the West, there is little difference between ―sins‖ and ―crimes‖.C. An action that is considered a crime in one country may be socially acceptable in another.D.There is far less use of the civil justice system in Japan than in the United States.56. Which of the following cases are not heard in the criminal justice system?A. Robbing a pedestrian.B. Kidnapping people for ransom.C. Breaking into a bank.D. Failing to pay back the money.EWhen you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it‘s amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak scornfully of the poor old Romans because they enjoyed the seemingly excited killing that went on in their arenas（竞技场）. We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment. We may forgive them because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority（优越）really justified? Are we any less blood-thirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest? Don‘t the audience who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remain as bloodthirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long ago.It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull-fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men punch each other in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Any talk of ‗the sporting spirit‘ is merely hypocrisy（虚伪）. People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Audience are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is front page news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen. They feel disappointment because they haven‘t experienced the exquisite pleasure of witnessin g continuous violence.Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally—though with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight madmen imprisoned in cages, or public punishment of any of the countless other barbarous (野蛮的) practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the harsh forbidding places they used to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is unworthy of human beings.57. It c an be inferred from the passage that the author‘s opinion of nowadays‘ human beings is ________________A. not very high.B. high.C. scornful.D. neutral58. Why does the author mention the old Romans in this article?A. To reveal that the old Romans first started violent sports.B. To prove that the old Romans were not civilized.C. To show human beings in the past knew nothing better.D. To indicate human beings today are as bloodthirsty as the old Romans.59. How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.60. What does the author want to illustrate in this article?A. By banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve ourselves.B. By banning the dangerous sports, we can improve the law.C. We must take positive steps to improve social welfare system.D. Law is the main instrument of social change.第二节你将阅读的是一篇关于鲨鱼袭击的文章。
浙江省宁波十校2024届高三3月联考英语试题参考答案
浙江省宁波“十校”2024届高三3月联考英语试题卷英语参考答案一、听力部分(每小题 1.5 分, 满分30 分)1-5 CAABC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 ABBAB二、阅读理解第一节:(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分)21-23 CBA 24-27 CBDC 28-31 BADD 32-35 CADB第二节:(共5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5 分)七选五:36-40 GCAED三、完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)51-55 ADACD 41-45 CABBA 46-50 BDCCB四、语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分)56.known57.An58. length59.However60. possibly61. have been taken62.on63. which64.themselves65.unspoiled /unspoilt五、应用文(满分15 分)Dear Sir / Madam.Fascinated by your volunteer recruitment advertisement online, I'm writing to extend my fervent anticipation to participate and enquire about some relevant information.Yearning for blending into local society and extending my abilities to help others, I find this work exactly caters to my expectations. I wounder if you could endow me with detailed arrangements, thus guaranteeing appropriate preparations for the work in advance. Hopefully, I could be given the golden opportunity to get involved in your program and enrich my experience.I'm grateful for your attention and looking forward to your prompt replyYours,Li Hua 六、读后续写(满分25 分)Rufus ran down Kumquat Street to look for Janie, He listened for the clickety-click of Janie's skates. He sniffed for her special bubble-gum-and-peaches scent. He looked for her sky-blue helmet. But he didn't hear, smell, or see her anywhere. Rufus started baking as loud as he could. “Wob-wow! Wob-wow! Fra-fra-fta! Krab-krab!” A squirrel giggled in a tree, “I've never heard anything so silly in my life!” “You don't even soundlike a dog!”, yowled a cat. Rusfus ignored them all and kept on barking. Soon all you heard in the neighborhood was his bark. Suddenly, Janie skated up to Rufus. “Oh, Rufus, I knew I heard you!” cried Janie.At the sight of Janie and Rufus, Mr. Johnson ran up. “Janie,” he said. “Where on earth have you been?” Janie explained, “I took wrong turn and got lost, Daddy! Then all of a sudden, I heard “Wob-wow, fra-fira-fra.” It was Rufus! I knew if' I followed the sound of his bark, I'd find my way back home.” Mr. Johnson knelt in front of Rufus and held out his hand. “Rufus, I owe you an apology,” he said. “We Johnsons didn't get where we are today by not admitting when we're wrong. I'd like to shake your paw and invite you to come live with us.” Rufus happily gave Mr. Johnson his paw and licked his cheek. “We Johnsons didn't get where we are today by letting dogs lick us on the cheek.” said Mr. Johnson. “Hmph! Well, I guess that wasn't so bad!”听力原文:Text 1M: The beef looks fresh.W: But I would recommend the chicken which is tender. The beef is too salty and not juicyText 2W: Jack contributed a lot to my survey on the evolution of fashion. I want to buy him a present like a scarfor a wallet.M: I heard he likes reading. If I were you, I would buy him a set of classics.Text 3W: I'd like to have my hair colored. But you seem up to your neck.M: Yes, we usually have a lot more customers on the weekend. Please take a seat. I'm afraid you have to be patient.Text 4M: I found this phone in the canteen. Its case says Linda. So I thought it might be yours.W: Yes, that's a weight off my mind. Thank you.Text 5M: Kathy. I am excited about this afternoon's lecture on Beijing Opera.W: It's this morning, only an hour away. That's the paper-cutting exhibition in the afternoon.Text 6M: So, how was your skiing trip?W: Well, I'd never done this before, so I wasn’t taken to the ski run immediately. But our instructor wasbrilliant-I improved quickly.M: Great.W: Anyway, he finally took us down a run for advanced skiers. I was pretty confident and managing to keep control, but then I started heading for a tree.M: Oh, no.W: I know. The only way I could stop was to fall over in the snow.M: You could've been badly hurt doing that. I mean, it's hard to believe that the instructor would've let you loose like that, knowing you'd only just started to learn to ski. In your position. I'd have refused to even try it. W: Yeah, well ...Text 7W: Hi, Professor White.M: Hi, Maggie.W: It's been a week since you arrived at the city. Do you like your office?M: Yeah, it's great to have so much room and I love the sea viewW: I'm glad to hear that. Do you need any equipment or supplies?M: Well, I’ll give a presentation at an online conference next week. ls it possible to get a web camera for the computer?W: No problem. It's already at the top of our agenda. We want to encourage using technology to communicate with overseas scholars rather than expensive traveling. Anything else?M: Well, I hope I'm not asking too much, but can I get a new chair? This one is really uncomfortable.W: I think that's an old chair. Sorry about that. Is there a specific kind you want, like a folding chair or a rocking one?M: I just like one that rises up and down and has arms.W: Sure, I got it.M: Thanks.Text 8M: Helen, when is your brother Jerry getting into town? I haven't seen him for ages.W: This Thursday, I will pick him up around 8:00 pm.M: Are you going to do anything together that night?W: No. I think he’ll be too tired and will probably just want to go to bed earlyM: That's true. It's a long flight from Sanya. How long is he going to stay?W: Only till Monday. Then he goes to Nanjing to see our parents.M: Do you have any special plans for Friday?W: You bet. He can relax in the apartment on Friday morning. And then in the afternoon, we are going to the forest park with some friends to have a picnicM: And then in the evening?W: I have booked a table in Domingos, that Mexican restaurant. Do you know it?M: Yeah. One of the waiters I know told me it is extremely difficult to book a table thereW: Not if you call them early enough, say, a month earlier.M: What about Saturday?W: We are going to Shanghai MuseumM: So I'm meeting you guys on Saturday evening at 8 o'clockW: Oh, yes, the party is at Claire's house.M: All right.Text 9W: Did you do anything special on Saturday?M: I spent the whole morning driving around to yard sales.W: Yard sales? I seem to have seen the signs that say “Yard Sale’ along the street.M: Very popular here. People often take out the things they don't need any more and sell them in their yards. W: I like this idea. What did you buy?M: I got some real treasures: a toy train, a pretty new tablet, and a fridge.W: Wow! What else was on sale?M: Practically anything. Clothes, household items... My friend bought a silver ring!W: Sounds like fun. What times are the sales?M: Usually on Saturdays and Sundays, from around 7 am until 2 or 3 pm.W: That's pretty early for shopping.M: It is. But you have to be an early bird to get good stuff.W: 'll have to set my alarm early then.M: It'll be worth it if you find some good buysW: I'd like to have a try.1’1l watch for the signs on the lamp posts.M: I'll look in newspapers this Friday. If I see any good sale ads for this weekend, I'll let you know.W: Great! Thanks.Text 10W: National Hugging Day started on January 21, 1986. The Reverend Kevin Zaborney from the USA created the event to promote the emotional benefits of hugging. There is a lot of research that shows hugging is good for us. Dr, Jay Gordon wrote a book called 'Brighter Baby’, which said hugging a child every day may enhance a child's intellectual development. Unlike kissing, hugging is acceptable inmost societies. It can be a form of' greeting between friends, a way of celebrating a victory, or a way of showing your support for someone. Hugging also takes place in the animal world. We even see the Teletubbies TV characters showing off their hugging skills as they give each other a “big hug”.。
2023-2024学年浙江省五校联盟高三下学期3月联考英语试题
2023-2024学年浙江省五校联盟高三下学期3月联考英语试题Oklahoma School Testing Program for English Language ArtsPurposeThis testing assessment system utilizes different types of assessment to gather multiple pieces of evidence to provide timely, relevant, actionable, and reliable information about what students know and can do relative to a set of standards.Test Structure, Format, and ScoringThe English Language Arts operational test is meant to be administered in two sessions within one day with a break between sessions or on two instructional days in a row. Each section of the test consists of 25 operational items and 5 field-test items.Short constructed-response items provide students with the opportunity to respond to items in their own words. A typical response is 1-3 sentences. Each multiple-choice item is scored as correct or incorrect. Technology-enhanced items are worth one point and are scored as correct or incorrect.Test Administration DetailsPaper/pencil testing is administrated in this test. Due to the nature of a paper test booklet, students may have to flip pages to read passages and to read the associated test items.Students will be able to use scratch paper and/or unmarked grid (方格) paper for the paper. The scratch paper must be collected and destroyed by the test administrator immediately following the test.1. How many test items are there in total?A．25. B．30. C．50. D．60.2. What is prohibited in the test?A．Taking away scratch paper. B．Using a Pencil.C．Using unmarked grid paper. D．Flipping pages.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A．A textbook. B．A course plan. C．An exam paper. D．An examguideline.It is October again. It has been a year since my mother was diagnosed with lung cancer; a year since she started her good, brave fight. It has been a year marked with so many milestones, so many shared smiles and secret fears.Usually, children, with eyes that see all and minds that are still free to wonder, are extraordinarily accepting the changes in routine, the shift in seasons. This week, however, when I took my two younger boys with me for a visit to Mom’s without telling her in advance, Sean ran into her bedroomto greet her, then quickly returned to the living room t o talk to me. “Mom,” my four-year-old whispered, careful not to be overheard or offending, “Grandma has no hair.”Mom came through her surgery that removed the tumor (肿瘤) in her lung with faith and grace. She also came through thin and tired. And the side effect was total hair loss. It should grow back eventually, but my mother decided to have a wig (假发) to cover her head. She wears it mostly for the comfort of others. When she is alone, she usually leaves her head uncovered, finding the wig uncomfortable when unnecessary.“Grandma has no hair,” Sean said, because we had caught her by surprise.“I know, Sean. Isn’t it funny?” I asked him as my mom joined us in the living room. We explained to him that Grandma had to take medicine that made her hair go away, but it would come back. “Would you like to touch my head, Sean?” my mother asked as my son stared at her, his blue eyes filled with questions and curiosity. It is surprising to see your mother—or anyone you love—without hair, but surprisingly it’s somethin g that you can get used to quickly. We are, after all, not really these bodies—these are just the shells that transport who we are, and no matter what the physical changes, those connected by love seem to be able to recognize their own.4. What has happened to Grandma over the year?A．She has refused others’ visits.B．She has pulled through the cancer.C．She has lost her fight with the tumor. D．She has recovered without side effects. 5. Why was Sean surprised when visiting Grandma?A．Because he found Grandma tired and thin.B．Because just overheard Grandma’s cancer.C．Because he couldn’t accept Grandma’s appearance.D．Because he had never seen Grandma hairless before.6. Which of the following can best describe Grandma?A．Loving and optimistic. B．Loyal and honest.C．Humble and committed. D．Generous and humorous.7. What message does the author convey in the text?A．Every cloud has a silver lining. B．Never judge a book by its cover.C．Love goes beyond physical changes. D．What doesn’t kill us makes us stronger. Users of Google Gemini, the tech giant’s artificial-intelligence model, recently noticed that asking it to create images of Vikings, or German soldiers from 1943 produced surprising results: hardly any of the people depicted were white. Other image-generation tools have been criticized because they tend to show white men when asked for images of entrepreneurs or doctors. Google wanted Gemini toavoid this trap; instead, it fell into another one, depicting George Washington as black. Now attention has moved on to the chatbot’s text responses, which turned out to be just as surprising.Gemini happily provided arguments in favor of positive action in higher education, but refused to provide arguments against. It declined to write a job ad for a fossil-fuel lobby group (游说团体), because fossil fuels are bad and lobby groups prioritize “the interests of corporations over public well-being”. Asked if Hamas is a terrorist organization, it replied that the conflict in Gaza is “complex”; asked if Elon Musk’s tweeting of memes had done more harm than Hitler, it said it was “difficult to say”. You do not have to be a critic to perceive its progressive bias.Inadequate testing may be partly to blame. Google lags behind OpenAI, maker of the better-known ChatGPT. As it races to catch up, Google may have cut corners. Other chatbots have also had controversial launches. Releasing chatbots and letting users uncover odd behaviors, which can be swiftly addressed, lets firms move faster, provided they are prepared to weather (经受住) the potential risks and bad publicity, observes Eth an Mollick, a professor at Wharton Business School.But Gemini has clearly been deliberately adjusted, or “fine-tuned”, to produce these responses. This raises questions about Google’s culture. Is the firm so financially secure, with vast profits from internet advertising, that it feels free to try its hand at social engineering? Do some employees think it has not just an opportunity, but a responsibility, to use its reach and power to promote a particular agenda? All eyes are now on Google’s boss, Sundar Pichai. He says Gemini is being fixed. But does Google need fixing too?8. What do the words “this trap” underlined in the first paragraph refer to?A．Having a racial bias. B．Responding to wrong texts.C．Criticizing political figures. D．Going against historical facts.9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．Gemini’s refusal to make progress.B．Gemini’s failure to give definite answers.C．Gemini’s prejudice in text responses.D．Gemini’s avoidance of political conflicts.10. What does Eth an Mollick think of Gemini’s early launch?A．Creative. B．Promising. C．Illegal. D．Controversial. 11. What can we infer about Google from the last paragraph?A．Its security is doubted. B．It lacks financial support.C．It needs further improvement. D．Its employees are irresponsible.“Tie an Italian’s hands behind his back,” runs an old joke, “and he’ll be speechless.” This rests on a national stereotype: Italians are talkative and emotional, and all that arm-waggling supposedly goes to prove it.Susan Goldin-Meadow of the University of Chicago has a rather different view. Emotions come out in lots of ways: facial expressions, posture, tone of voice and so on. But people are doing somethingdifferent when they use gestures with speech, which she sums up in the title of her new book, “Thinking with Your Hands”. It is a masterly tour through a lifetime’s research.Virtually everyone gestures, not just Italians. Experimental subjects, told after a research session that they were being watched for gestures, apologize for not having made any — but were doing so the entire time. People born blind gesture when they speak, including to each other. A woman born without arms but with “phantom limb syndrome (幻肢综合征)” des cribes how she uses her phantom arms when she talks — but not when she walks. All this suggests that cognition is, to some extent, “embodied”; thinking is not all done in your head.In fact, gestures that accompany speech are a second channel of information. Subjects watch a film in which a cat runs but are told to lie and say it jumped. They do so in words — while their hands make a running motion. People who say they believe in sexual equality but gesture with their hands lower when talking about women ar e not indicating women’s height; they can be shown to have biases of which they may be unaware.In “The Crown”, a historical drama series, Lady Diana is warned that her hands may betray her real emotions, which could be dangerous; they are tied together so she can learn to speak without gesticulating. No one who reads Susan’s book could ever again think that gesturing shows only a lack of control. It is about thinking and communication, and is a sophisticated aid to both.12. Why does the author mention the old joke in Paragraph 1?A．To present an argument. B．To describe a scene.C．To lead in the topic. D．To clarify a doubt.13. Which statement will Susan Goldin-Meadow probably agree with?A．The disabled seldom use gestures. B．Gestures literally embody cognition.C．Thinking only occurs inside the brain. D．Gestures are improper in communication.14. What does the author try to prove in the last two paragraphs?A．Gestures may express what the speaker really thinks.B．People are unaware of the meanings of their gestures.C．Gesturing during speech shows only a lack of control.D．Speakers can lie more easily with the help of gestures.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Speech: A Direct Channel of Information B．Gestures: A Vital Form ofCommunicationC．Italian’s Body Language: A National Stereotype D．Thinking with Your Hands: A Lifetime’s ResearchWe watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. We use sunscreen to protect our skin. But what can we do to protect our eyes, all year round?A lot. 16 .Invest in quality sunglassesTo shield your eyes, wear sunglasses certified to block out 99 to 100 per cent of UVA and UVB light.17 . “In fact, if the lenses are dark but not UV-protected, that’s worse for your eyes, because when you’re looking through dark lenses your pupils dilate, which lets more UV light inside to do damage,” says Dr Esen Akpek, a professor at Johns Hopkins University.Wear safety glasses when neededYou don’t have to be doing construction work or factory work to need protective eyewear. 18 . It’s estimated that up to 90 per cent of sports-related eye injuries are actually preventable with proper eye protection. “I see people who’ve been gardening, leaned forward and got poked in the eye by a branch,” says Dr Davinder Grover, an ophthalmologist at Glaucoma Associates of Texas.Invest in an air purifier19 . Outdoor cold and wind can be drying, too, while pollution and allergens can cause irritation. In addition to lubricating eye drops, “air purifiers and humidifiers are our friends,” says Akpek.See an eye specialist regularlyRoutine checkup helps maintain good eye health, so please don’t forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup regularly, if possible. 20 .Forty years ago, Mrs. Austen was my first-grade teacher, an old lady with salt-and-pepper hair, firm but kind, patient and _________ . She let us bake gingerbread men in the school cafeteria —a delightful _________ that amazed me. And whenever we read the “Jack and Janet” books, she wouldn’t let the other kids _________ my classmate Jack or me.But I came to truly _________ Mrs. Austen when a dress-up day was _________ . On that day, we were encouraged to wear clothes in the _________ of the mid-1800s. My mother, a superb tailor, made a pioneer-style dress for me. I was so proud _________ it as I walked to school that day. When I got there, however, I was the only one in my class who had dressed up, feeling kind of _________ . Mrs. Austen oohed and aahed over my _________ and then went to her office. It didn’t take longbefore she __________ in a frontier-style dress! She explained that she had asked her husband to bring the costume.We moved away two years later, and I still __________ that I never told Mrs. Austen how __________ I was to her, a teacher who went out of her way, and even __________ her husband’s help, to keep a little girl from feeling __________ . I had many wonderful teachers throughout the years, but Mrs. Austen has always held a(n) __________ place in my heart.21.A．neighborly B．cowardly C．grandmotherly D．scholarly22.A．treat B．view C．journey D．story23.A．call on B．relate to C．laugh at D．engage with24.A．remember B．appreciate C．believe D．approach25.A．appointed B．canceled C．established D．scheduled26.A．field B．style C．course D．show27.A．making B．holding C．wearing D．owning28.A．surprised B．frightened C．disappointed D．embarrassed 29.A．cookies B．present C．costume D．material30.A．reappeared B．displayed C．announced D．modeled31.A．assume B．regret C．imagine D．pretend32.A．dedicated B．important C．attached D．grateful33.A．sought B．deserved C．offered D．declined34.A．at ease B．in order C．out of place D．under control 35.A．typical B．special C．obvious D．ideal阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.For thousands of years, Chinese people 36 (value) the large family with three, four, or even five generations living under the same roof. In this way of life, the older generation can enjoy a happy and easy late life with their children, grandchildren or great-grandchildren growing up beside them and keeping them 37 being lonely. However, as society advances and people enjoy a 38 (comfortable) life, the big families begin to break up. Along with the growth of so-called “empty nestles”, which means the young birds have flown away and only 39 old are left alone, young parents are living with their own nuclear families. It goes without saying 40 the collapse of big families and the popularity of smaller ones are the result of our times.It is a time when people think highly of individual freedom 41 happiness. Young people like to have a space all alone to themselves, which helps avoid conflicts 42 (cause) by different living habits from their parents. It’s also a time when problems of old age and childcare have been socialized gradually. Senior citizens can live together and 43 (take) good care of by specialized nurses.Therefore, there is every reason to believe that this trend of families in reduced size is 44 (agree) to our times. To create a brighter future, we should do our best to build our society into one in 45 every member lives healthily and harmoniously.46. 假定你是李华，外教Brian要求同学们在课上推荐一款兼顾趣味与英语学习的app，请你写一篇发言稿。
浙江省四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷(含答案)
浙江省四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解The Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration (ETA) supports a wide variety of programs to ensure that all youth have the skills and training they need to successfully make the switch to adulthood and careers. These programs include: ApprenticeshipApprenticeship is a combination of on-the-job training and related classroom instruction in which workers learn the practical and theoretical aspects of a highly skilled occupation. Applicants for apprenticeship programs must be at least 16 years old and meet the program sponsor's qualifications.YouthBuildYouthBuild programs give at-risk youth ages 16-24 the opportunity to transform their lives by earning their high school certificate of graduation or an equally state-recognized degree, learning to be community leaders, and preparing for college and other post-secondary training opportunities.Job CorpsJob Corps is the nation's largest and most comprehensive residential, education, and job training program for at-risk youth, ages 16 through 24. Private companies, state agencies, federal agencies, and unions recruit(招募) young people to participate in Job Corps, where they can train for and be placed in jobs.Youth ConnectionsThe Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) of 2014 is carrying out a comprehensive youth employment program for serving qualified youth, ages 14-24, who face barriers to education , training, and employment.For more information about youth programs, visit ETA's Division of Youth Services page. 1．What can participants do in the YouthBuild?A. Lead the state communities.B. Study theories of skilled work.C. Obtain a graduation certificate.D. Prepare for secondary training.2．Which program is suitable for teenagers aged 15?A. Apprenticeship.B. YouthBuild.C. Job Corps.D. Youth Connections.3．What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To improve youth training.B.To advertise for youth services.C. To transform youth development.D. To introduce ETA youth programs.In 2016, when I was on the graduate scheme (计划) at Deutsche Bank, Marie Inafidon, chief executive of Stemettes, who encourages girls to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering and maths (STEM) , was also working there. I didn't meet her at the time, but I did read an article about her and her career.Learning at 21 years old about the career of a young black woman' succeeding in a traditionally white male-dominated industry was one of the most influential things that ever happened to me. It gave me confidence that it was possible to do well in the office and work on personal external project at the same time.Role models can play a central role in shaping a young professional's career. They are especially important if you belong to an under-represented group for whom a lack of representation in the workplace can lead to feeling isolated and lacking in confidence. They can help those just starting out, whether or not they are a graduate as I was, to believe in their own abilities.There's a growing need to have accessible role models. Given the tendency to exaggerate (夸大) success stories, hearing from women who talk honestly about the challenges they have faced, either when starting a business or forming a new career path, is much more effective. A study revealed that 70 per cent of girls say they think differently about their futures after hearing from women role models.I'm frequently asked about what businesses could be doing to increase racial diversity in the workplace. A good starting point is to actively promote and support the voices of the people in the organisation that are leading positive change and inspiring others. This makes a real difference. Unlike the tokenism (装样子) I still come across, which results in individuals being made the lone representative for a group without real support from the organisation.Things came full circle for me when I interviewed Ms. Inafidon for my book in 2019. I was able to tell her of the incredible impact her passion and confidence had had on me as a graduate trainee and how grateful I would always be for that.4．What do we learn about Marie Inafidon?A. She became successful at 21.B. She was a trainee at Deutsche Bank.C. She encouraged girls to take up STEM-related work.D. She helped the author with her external project personally.5．Who can benefit most from role models in the work place according to the third paragraph?A. Experienced professionals.B. A graduate eager to succeed.C. People without special abilities.D. The young from an under-represented group. 6．What is effective in changing girls' mindset?A. Taking on challenging projects.B. Reading more made-up success stories.C. Starting their own business as early as possible.D. Listening to women role models share their experiences.7．What should businesses do to increase racial diversity in the workplace according to the author?A. Encourage positive opinions.B. Make more colored people authorities.C. Include more people of different races.D. Understand the true meaning of tokenism.New York University (NYU) surgeons have performed the world's first transplant of an entire human eye, an extraordinary addition to a face transplant, although it's far too soon to know if the man will ever see through his new left eye.An accident had destroyed most of Aaron James' face and one eye. His right eye still works. But the surgeons hoped replacing the missing one would produce better cosmetic (整容的) results for his new face. The NYU team is doing just that. James is recovering well from the dual (双重的) transplant last May and the donated eye looks remarkably healthy.Today, transplants of the cornea(眼角膜) are common to treat certain types of vision loss. But transplanting the whole eye—the eyeball, its blood supply, and the critical optic nerve(视神经) that must connect it to the brain-is considered a moonshot in the search to cure blindness.Whatever will happen next, James' surgery offers scientists a window into how the human eye tries to heal. "We're not claiming that we are going to restore sight," said Dr. Eduardo Rodriguez, who led the transplant. "But there's no doubt that we are one step closer."Some specialists had feared the eye would quickly become dry and wrinkled. However, when Rodriguez opened James' left eyelid, the donated eye was fat and full of liquid. Doctors see good blood flow and no sign of rejection.Now researchers have begun analyzing scans (扫描结果) of James' brain that detected some puzzling signals from that all-important but injured optic nerve. Dr. Jeffrey Goldberg, who has long studied how to make eye transplants a reality, called the surgery exciting. "It's an amazing confirmation of animal experiments that have kept transplanted eyes alive," he said. "The difficulty now is how to regrow the optic nerve, although animal studies are making progress." He praised the NYU team's "boldness" in even aiming for optic nerve repair and hopes the transplant will promote more research.8．What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs?A. James is fully content with the surgery result.B. The surgeons have transplanted the face and an eye to James.C. James can see through his transplanted eye pretty soon.D. The surgery to replace James' missing eye is underway.9．What does the underlined word “moonshot” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. A task impossible to complete.B. A fantasy existing in the virtual world.C. A project extremely tough to accomplish.D. A mission probable to be complete without effort.10．What challenge are the researchers facing now?A. How to obtain better cosmetic results.B. How to stop the transplanted eye from shriveling(萎缩).C. How to make further progress in animal studies.D. How to grow the optic nerve of the transplanted eye again.11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A. James Received Transplanted Eye PerfectlyB. NYC Doctors Perform World's First Eye TransplantC. Various Methods to Treat Different Types of Vision LossD. Advances Made in Eye Transplant and Optic Nerve RepairCould you manage without the internet for four and a half years? That's exactly what the actress Selena Gomez has done in a bid to improve her mental health.She has spoken extensively about the relationship between her social media usage and mental well-being, recalling feeling like "an addict" as to becoming Instagram's most followed user in 2016. "Indeed, I regret quitting from social media that late", says she. "The unnecessary hate and comparisons went away once I put my phone down.”However, the increasing digitization (数字化) means that everything from paying a bill to even making a phone call is at the mercy of the internet. Actively opting (选择) out of the internet becomes a matter of privilege. Ms Gomez's multi-millionaire status has allowed her to take the "social” out of social media. The fact that she's still the second most-followed woman on Instagram suggests it's entirely possible to maintain a significant web profile to promote various projects by way of a dedicated team—without being exposed to the cruel comments.It goes without saying that this is fundamentally different from how the rest of us without beauty deals and films to publicize use the likes of Instagram and Twitter, but even the concept of a digital detox (戒瘾) requires having a device and connectivity to choose to disconnect from.The UK's digital divide has worsened over the past two years, leaving poorer families without broadband connections in their homes. Digital exclusion (数字隔绝) is a major threat to wider societal equality in the UK.Consequently, it's worth bearing in mind that while deleting all social media accounts will undoubtedly make some feel infinitely better, many other people benefit from the strong sense of community that sharing platforms can develop. Greater resources and initiatives are needed to provide the underprivileged with the connectivity they desperately need to learn, work and live. It's crucial that people feeling social media is harmful to their mental health are allowed to switch off and for those living in digital exclusion to be able to switch on primarily.12．What do we learn about the actress Selena Gomez in the past four and a half years?A. She has withdrawn from social media.B. She has won Instagram's most followers.C. She has had worsening mental problems.D. She has succeeded in a bid on the internet.13．Why does actively opting out of using the internet become a matter of privilege?A. Most people think that digital exclusion promotes societal equality in the UK.B. Most people can hardly abandon the web while avoiding hate and comparisons.C. Most people can hardly get by without the internet due to growing digitization.D. Most people have been seriously addicted to the web without being aware of it. 14．What is stressed concerning social media platforms in the last paragraph?A. They are beneficial to people's mental health.B. They create a virtual community on the internet.C. They help many people feel connected with others.D. They provide a necessary device for a digital detox.15．What is the author's attitude towards social media platforms?A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Disapproving.D. Favorable.二、七选五16．In our fast-paced world, where speed and instant results often steal the spotlight, there's a quiet but great virtue that often goes unnoticed—the courage to go slow. It may sound abnormal, but instead of rushing to implement (实施), we need to slow down. This is particularly relevant when we start the journey of developing instructional strategies. ①_____●Start, add and abandon habits. Understand that habit formation takes time and requires testing, reflecting, and adapting. Set systems that focus you and your team and organization on the implementation and impact on a few key practices. ②_____●Push consistency over intensity. Focus on maintaining consistent effort rather than pushing for rapid, unsustainable changes. ③_____ This occurs because the lasting habits that are selected are implemented every day and reflected upon routinely.●④_____ Celebrate each little victory along the way. These moments of success, no matter how minor, are the building blocks of lasting change.●Seek support. Surround yourself with individuals who support your journey and value the importance of patience. Lean on their encouragement during challenging times.Admittedly, it takes courage to welcome the wisdom of going slow in this competitive world. ⑤_____ Taking it slow with patience enables individuals to travel along this journey with determination, as can be illustrated by the well-known story of the tortoise and the hare.A. Ask for suggestions.B. Applaud small wins.C. It's the slow and steady progress that leads to lasting habits.D. As we slow down, patience becomes our greatest companion.E. Protect these few practices by giving up other unsuitable ones.F. However, is it right for us common people to do so in such a way?G. The question then is, how do we go slow and develop and sustain a new habit?三、完形填空（15空）Adrienne Tully, an amateur photographer, went to the coast of a beach in Belmar, Newwhat he did.17．A. wildlife B. city C. fight D. sunrise18．A. launch B. anticipate C. shoot D. report19．A. cooperating B. forming C. arguing D. encountering20．A. hope B. charge C. absence D. face21．A. confused B. desperate C. anxious D. depressed22．A. fortunately B. however C. otherwise D. therefore23．A. defeated B. deserted C. stuck D. seated24．A. routines B. attempts C. excuses D. routes25．A. ruined B. interrupted C. canceled D. postponed26．A. purposely B. randomly C. elegantly D. heroically27．A. onlooker B. tourist C. surfer D. guide28．A. going B. washing C. thundering D. struggling29．A. ashamed B. mad C. amazed D. expert30．A. went off B. turned up C. settled down D. set out31．A. appreciated B. understood C. awarded D. supported四、短文填空32． The Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve in northwest China's Qinghai Province has updated ①_____(it) list of protected wildlife, adding 10 species ②_____ the previoustotal of 72, according to a report by the Xinhua News Agency. The updated list, which was revised by experts, ③_____(include) 82 species of protected wildlife. The number of national first-level protected animals has increased from 19 to 22. Meanwhile, the number of second-level nationally protected animals has increased from 53 to 60. ④_____(additional), the number of wild plants under national protection has reached 12 species. According to the report, the ⑤_____(revise) of the wildlife list focused on optimizing (优化) ⑥_____ adjusting the bird list. Species with uncertain records were removed from the original list and new species that have been monitored in recent years were added, increasing the total number of bird species from 232 to 281.First ⑦_____(found) in 1975, the Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve is located in the northeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, ⑧_____(cover) the entire water area of the Qinghai Lake and the islands, beaches and wetlands, ⑨_____ birds breed and nest. The reserve is the ⑩_____(early) of its kind in China to be listed in the List of Wetlands of International Importance in 1992, according to UNESCO.五、书面表达33．假定你是李华, 你的英国笔友Peter上周因为使用AI完成翻译作业而被中文老师批评, 心情非常低落。
2014年3月高考英语听力原文及答案
2014年3月二级高考英语听力试题Text 1 W: Oh, what a pretty dress! My daughter would love it. But it seems a bit too large. Do you have a smaller size? don’t worry. Children grow fast!M: Sorry. This is the only one left. But W: Yes, that’s true. I’ll take it.C 1. What will the woman do about the dress? C. She’ll buy it. Text 2 th. W: These DVDs will be due back on Thursday the 7M: How much more should we pay to keep them another week? B 2. What are the speakers talking about? B. Borrowing DVDs. Text 3 M: What did you think of Dana’s speech today?n’t believe I could sit for that long without feeling bored. W: Well, she must have spent a lot of time preparing it. I ca’s speech? C 3. What did the woman think of DanaC. Well-prepared. Text 4 W: Could you help us carry these boxes, sir? a pain in my back. M: Oh, I’d like to help you, but I’ve got A4. What does the man mean? A. He is unable to give help. Text 5 W: I wonder if Simon will be here by 8. He’s supposed to be. M: His wife said he left at 7:30, so he should be here by 8:10 at the latest. B 5. When is Simon supposed to arrive? B. 8:00. Text 6 M: Are you free on the weekend? W: I haven’t got any plans yet. Why?ould you like to go with me? M: There’s an exhibition of Chinese paintings at the public library. WW: I’d love to. But when? may be less crowded. It’s cooler in the morning, andM: How about Saturday morning? 1 2 W: I’m afraid I cannot get up early on weekends. I prefer Saturday afternoon. Believe me, there won’t be too many people. M: So, shall we meet at 2 Saturday afternoon? W: Ok, that would be great. I’ll be waiting for you at my home.听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
浙江省杭州外国语学校2014届高三物理上学期期中试题新人教版
浙江省杭州外国语学校2013-2014学年（第一学期）高三期中考试物理试卷注意事项：1、 本试卷考试时间100分钟，满分100分。
2、 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔答题。
答案均做在答题卷相应的位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
3、全卷g 取10m/s 2，考试中不得使用计算器。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共48分）一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意；不选、多选、错选均不给分。
）1．如图，三根长度均为l 的轻绳分别连接于C 、D 两点，A 、B 两端被悬挂在水平天花板上，相距2l 。
现在C 点上悬挂一个质量为m 的重物，为使CD 绳保持水平，在D 点上可施加力的最小值为： A ．mg B ．12 mg C ．33mg D ．14mg 2．如图所示，小车的质量为M ，人的质量为m ，人用恒力F 拉绳，若人与车保持相对静止，且地面为光滑的，又不计滑轮与绳的质量，则车对人的摩擦力可能是：A ．M F m M ⎛⎫ ⎪+⎝⎭，方向向左B ．M F m M ⎛⎫ ⎪+⎝⎭，方向向右 C ．F M m M m ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-，方向向右 D ．F M m m M ⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-，方向向右 3．如图所示，一根细线下端拴一个金属小球P ，细线的上端固定在金属块Q 上，Q 放在带小孔的水平桌面上。
小球在某一水平面内做匀速圆周运动（圆锥摆）。
现使小球改到一个更高一些的水平面上做匀速圆周运动（图上未画出），两次金属块Q 都保持在桌面上静止。
则后一种情况与原来相比较，下面的判断中正确的是： A ．Q 受到桌面的支持力变大B ．Q 受到桌面的静摩擦力不变C ．小球P 运动的角速度变大D ．小球P 运动的周期变大4．如图所示，有一个直角墙，用相同材料做成的三块木板分别倾斜放置于墙上，木板1和木板2的底边位置相同，木板2 和木板3 的顶端位置相同，现给一大小可忽略不计的物块分别从三块木板顶端以相同初速沿木板滑下，则物块从顶端滑至底端过程中，下列说法正确的是：A．沿木板1 滑下时，到底端所需时间最短B．沿木板2 和3滑到底端时动能相同C．沿木板2滑下时，到底端动能最大D．沿木板1滑下时，摩擦力做功最少5．以初速度v0竖直向上抛出一质量为m的小物体。
浙江省四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考试题英语
2023学年第二学期3月四校联考高二英语学科试题卷命题学校:缙云中学审题学校:临平中学浦江中学长兴中学考生须知:1. 本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2. 答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号（填涂）3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man do？A. He is a boss.B. He is a secretary.C. He is a puter repairer.2. How does the woman advise the man to go to Paris？A. By boat.B. By plane.C. By bus.3. What is the woman doing？A. Answering the door.B. Making some coffee.C. Watching a video.4. When did the woman get the coat？A. Today.B. Yesterday.C. Last week.5. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a cinema.B. In a classroom.C. At home.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。
浙江省杭州外国语学校2014届高三3月月考数学(文科)试卷
浙江省杭州外国语学校2014届高三3月月考数学（文科）试卷注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 2．整场考试不准使用计算器一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 若集合2{|02},{|1}A x x B x x =≤≤=>，则A B = （ ）A ．{|01}x x ≤≤B ．{|0x x >或1}x <-C ．{|12}x x <≤D ．{|02}x x <≤2. 已知向量(1,2)a =- ,(3,)b m =,R m ∈,则“6m =-”是“//()a a b +”的（ ）A ．充要条件B ．充分不必要条件C ．必要不充分条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件 3. 右图是一容量为100的样本的重量的频率分布直方图， 样本重量均在[5,20]内，其分组为[5,10)，[10,15)，[15,20]，则样本重量落在[15,20]内的频数为（ ）A ．10B ．20C ．30D ．40 4. 执行右图所示的程序框图，则输出的结果是（ ） A ．5B ．7C ．9D ．115. 函数22sin y x =图象的一条对称轴方程可以为（ ） A ．4x π= B ．3x π= C ．34x π= D ．x π=6. 函数22)(3-+=x x f x 在区间(0,2)内的零点个数是（ ）A ．0B ．1C ．2D ．37. 设,a b 是两条不同的直线，,αβ是两个不同的平面，则能得出a b ⊥的是（ ）A ．a α⊥，//b β，αβ⊥B ．a α⊥，b β⊥，//αβC ．a α⊂，b β⊥，//αβD ．a α⊂，//b β，αβ⊥8．实数,x y 满足2240240x x y x y ≥⎧⎪-+≥⎨⎪--≤⎩,若z kx y =+的最大值为13,则实数k 的值为（ ）A. 2B.132C.94D. 59. 已知双曲线2212y x -=，点A （﹣1，0），在双曲线上任取两点P ，Q 满足AP⊥AQ，则直线PQ 恒过定点（ ） A ． （3，0） B ． （1，0） C ． （﹣3，0） D ． （4，0）10. 在实数集R 中定义一种运算“*”，对任意,R a b ∈，a b *为唯一确定的实数，且具有性质： （1）对任意R a ∈，0a a *=；（2）对任意,R a b ∈，(0)(0)a b ab a b *=+*+*. 则函数1()()xx f x e e=*的最小值为 （ ） A ．2B ．3C ．6D ．8二、填空题：本大题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分。
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浙江省杭州外国语学校2014届高三3月月考英语试卷考试须知：1. 英语试卷总分值120分，总答题时间120分钟。
2. 本试卷分―试题卷‖、―答题卷‖和―答题卡‖，其中―试题卷‖11页，―答题卷‖2页，―答题卡‖1张。
3. 请将选择题答案写在―答题卡‖上，其他题答案写在―答题卷‖上，否则无效。
请务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
（注意：61-65题需填涂在答题卡81-85题处。
）4. 所有选择题请用2B铅笔在―答题卡‖相应的位置上涂黑，其他题答题一律用蓝色、黑色的钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔，否则无效。
选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸将该选项标号涂黑。
1. ---I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?---Sure. ______________?A. Why notB. What‘s upC. How comeD. How is it going2.Nothing can be more fascinating than a smile, which can produce hope in even __________situations.A. embarrassingB. confidentC. desperateD. secure3.How silly I was to have thrown the lottery ticket away! I _______________ the jackpot.A. had better have hitB. might have hitC. should have hitD. must have hit4.Tommy lost his ____________ and began to vomit shortly after he ate the street food.A. enthusiasmB. delightC. pressureD. appetite5.Florence in Italy, __________ beauty is beyond description, is the city that I have beendreaming of visiting.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. who6.We shouldn‘t put labels on other people ___________ based on one thing or a few wordswe‘ve heard.A. reallyB. merelyC. rarelyD. approximately7._____________ others when they are talking to us is usually considered rude andinappropriate.A. InterruptingB. InterruptC. Having interruptedD. To be interrupted8. It is required by law that a driving test ______________ taken before a man gets a license.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is9. A daily stretching and yoga practice are the best two ways to _________ back pain.A. relieveB. refreshC. liberateD. comfort10. I came cross Mr. Read on the square the other day. We didn‘t talk much because he __________________ to catch the bus.A. had rushedB. had been rushingC. was rushingD. would rush11. --- Believe it or not, my brother once won the first prize in a speech contest.---Really? When was _______?---_______ was in 2005 when he was still in college.A.it; ThisB. this; ItC. that; ThisD. that; It12. Good students involve themselves in class activities, ______________ questions and sharingideas to learn from peers.A. risingB. misunderstandingC. copyingD. raising13. Our club has reached the point _______________ all the members should work together toseek common ground while reserving differences.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. why14. _________________ her performance in study, no one can match her in the grade. However,learning takes up all her time and she hasn‘t developed other abilities, which is a great pity.A. On behalf ofB. In terms ofC. As a result ofD. In charge of16. Scientists have now reached the conclusion _____ humans have been the dominant cause ofglobal warming trends since the 1950s.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether17. The important thing is not just to _____ more products but to improve the quality and reducethe cost.A. make outB. take outC. turn outD. give out18. In this book, the word is used in its original sense unless _____ stated.A. otherwiseB. thusC. thereforeD. anyway19. _____ with depression, eating disorders and alcohol abuse for years, he now understands howimportant being healthy is.A. StrugglingB. Having struggledC. StruggledD. To struggle20. ---You must find such long hours very tiring.---_____ - I enjoy it.A. Not yetB. Don‘t mention itC. Not in the leastD. I couldn‘t agree more第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
第二部分阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题，每小题2分，满分50分) 第一节，阅读下面材料，根据所给的4个选项 A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
AThe Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s. The Maya were an intelligent, culturally rich people whose achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding. Knowledge about tools and farming, for instance, made their work easier and more productive.In ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forest. In each clearing was a village with fields of corn, beans, and other crops around it. To clear the land for farms, the Maya cut down trees with stone axes. They planted seeds by digging holes in the ground with pointedsticks. A farmer was able to grow crops that produced food for several people. But not every Maya had to be a farmer. Some were cloth makers, builders, or priests.The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to construct these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests lived in the cities.The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate structures in the cities. They lived in small huts with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.Measuring time was important to the Maya, so they developed a system for measuring it accurately. Farmers needed to know when to plant and harvest their crops. Mayan priests made a system to keep track of time. They wrote numbers as dots (...) and bars (---). A dot was one and a bar was five.The Mayan priests studied the Sun, Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more accurate than the European calendars of the time.Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from an infectious disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists are still trying to find the lost secrets of the Maya. They are still one of our greatest mysteries.41.According to the passage, what made the Mayan people‘s life easier?A.Their knowledge about nature and the world.B.The arrival of the Spanish.C.The location of their villages and cities.D.The gods they believed in.42.Which of the following is not true about the Maya?A.Religion was an important part of the Mayan culture.B.The Maya led a simple and natural life.C.Most Mayans lived in the cities they built.D.Tools made the Maya n‘s farming easier and more productive.43.What numbers do― . . ‖and ― –––‖ represent respectively?A. 2；3B. 10；3C. 2；15D. 10；1544.The elaborate structures in the cities ________________.A.were complex and consisted of many partsB.didn‘t have much decorationC.were small but very cozyD.were made of modern materialsBBelow is a selection from a science website: /25020028What is cloning?The term cloning describes a number of different processes that can be used to produce genetically identical copies of a biological entity(存在体). The copied material, which has the same genetic makeup as the original, is referred to as a clone.How are genes cloned?Researchers routinely use cloning techniques to make copies of genes that they wish to study. The procedure consists of inserting a gene from one organism, often referred to as "foreign DNA," into the genetic material of a carrier called a vector(带菌者). Examples of vectors include bacteria, yeast cells or viruses. After the gene is inserted, the vector is placed in laboratory conditions that prompt it to multiply, resulting in the gene being copied many times over.What animals have been cloned?Over the last 50 years, scientists have conducted cloning experiments in a wide range of animals using a variety of techniques. In 1979, researchers produced the first genetically identical mice by splitting mouse embryos in the test tube and then implanting the resulting embryos into the wombs of adult female mice. It was not until 1996, however, that researchers succeeded in cloning the first mammal from a mature cell taken from an adult animal. After 276 attempts, Scottish researchers finally produced Dolly, the lamb from the udder cell of a 6-year-old sheep. Besides, other mammals that have been cloned include: cat, deer, dog, horse, mule, ox, rabbit and rat. Have humans been cloned?Despite several highly publicized claims, human cloning still appears to be fiction. There currently is no solid scientific evidence that anyone has cloned human embryos.In 1998, scientists in South Korea claimed to have successfully cloned a human embryo, but said the experiment was interrupted very early when the clone was just a group of four cells.In 2004, a group led by Woo-Suk Hwang of Seoul National University in South Korea published a paper in the journal Science in which it claimed to have created a cloned human embryo in a test tube. However, an independent scientific committee later found no proof to support the claim and, in January 2006, Science announced that Hwang's paper had been retracted(撤销).Why is human cloning difficult?From a technical perspective, cloning humans and other primates（灵长类动物）is more difficult than in other mammals. One reason is that two proteins essential to cell division are located very close to the chromosomes（染色体）in primate eggs. Consequently, removal of the egg's nucleus to make room for the donor nucleus also removes the proteins, interfering with cell division. In other mammals, such as cats, rabbits and mice, the two proteins are spread throughout the egg. So, removal of the egg's nucleus does not result in loss of proteins. In addition, some dyes and the ultraviolet light used to remove the egg's nucleus can damage the primate cell and prevent it from growing.What are some of the ethical issues related to cloning?Cloning would present the potential of creating a human that is genetically identical to another person who has previously existed or who still exists. This may conflict with long-standing religious and societal values about human dignity, possibly violating principles of individual freedom, identity and autonomy（自主权）. However, some argue that cloning could help sterile(生育困难的) couples fulfill their dream of parenthood. Others see human cloning as a way to avoid passing on a hurtful gene that runs in the family without having to undergo embryo screening orembryo selection.46. Which of the following animals hasn‘t been cloned?A. Cat.B. Donkey.C. Sheep.D. Ox.47. Why did Science retract Hwang‘s paper?A. Hwang copied others‘ finds in his paper.B. There was no proof to support Hwan g‘s claim.C. Science found out mistakes in the paper.D. Hwang wanted to update the paper by adding new things.48. Which of the following statements about cloning is true?A. The cloning procedure consists of inserting a vector into the genetic material.B. Dolly was successfully cloned after a few attempts.C. Removal of the egg‘s nucleus can contribute to the failure of human cloning.D. There is no possibility that sterile couples can give birth to their babies.49. What is the main purpose of the selection?A. To challenge new findings in the paper.B. To report the latest discoveries of cloning.C. To provide information about cloning.D. To claim new possibilities of cloning.CWhile residents of wealthy nations tend to have greater life satisfaction, new research shows that those living in poorer nations report having greater meaning in life.These findings, published in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological science, suggest that meaning in life may be higher in poorer nations as a result of greater religiosity (笃信宗教). As countries become richer, religion becomes less central to people‘s lives and they lose a sense of meaning in life.―Thus far, the wealth of nations has been almost always associated with longevity, health, happiness or life satisfaction,‖ explain s psychological scientist Shigehiro Oishi of the University of Virginia. ―Given that meaning in life is an important aspect of overall well-being, we wanted to look more carefully at differential patterns, correlates (相关物), and predictors for meaning in li fe.‖Oishi and colleague Ed Diener of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign investigated life satisfaction, meaning, and well-being by examining data from the 2007 Gallup World Poll, a large-scale survey of over 140,000 participants from 132 countries. In addition to answering a basic life satisfaction question, participants were asked: ―Do you feel your life has an important purpose or meaning?‖ and ―Is religion an important part of your daily life?‖The data revealed some unexpected trends:―Among Americans, those who are high in life satisfaction are also high in meaning in life,‖ says Oishi. ―But when we looked at the societal level of analysis, we found a completely different pattern of the association between meaning in life and life satisfact ion.‖When looking across many countries, Oishi and Diener found that people in wealthier nations were more educated, had fewer children, and expressed more individualistic attitudes compared to those in poorer countries –all factors that were associated with higher life satisfaction but asignificantly lower sense of meaning in life.‖The data suggest that religiosity may play an important role: Residents of wealthier nations, where religiosity is lower, reported less meaning in life and had higher suicide rates than poorer countries.According to the researchers, religion may provide meaning to life to the extent that it helps people to overcome personal difficulty and cope with the struggles of working to survive in poor economic conditions:―Religion gi ves a system that connects daily experiences with the coherent whole (连贯的整体) and a general structure to one‘s life … and plays a critical role in constructing meaning out of extreme hardship,‖ the researchers write.Oishi and Diener hope to reproduce these findings using more comprehensive measures of meaning and religiosity, and are interested in following countries over time to track whether economic prosperity gives rise to less religiosity and less meaning in life.50. The wealth of nations has always been related to all the following except __________.A. longevityB. healthC. happinessD. a life of purpose51. Which of the following questions couldn‘t the participants have answered?A. Does your life have a purpose or meaning?B. Do you have relatives living abroad?C. Are you satisfied with your everyday life?D. Is religion involved in your daily life?52. Which of the following statements is true?A. Those who have higher life satisfaction usually have lower sense of meaning in life.B. People in wealthier nations were more educated, have fewer children and express lessindividualistic attitudes compared to those in poorer countries.C. Religion may provide meaning to life in that people can get strong support from it in face ofhardship.D. Wealthy people are more likely to commit suicide than poor people.53. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The poorer a country is, the more religious its people are.B. Economic prosperity gives rise to less religiosity and less meaning in life.C. If you want to find meaning in life, you must practice a religion.D. Meaning in life doesn‘t have much to do with the amount of wealth one possesses.54. The main purpose of the passage is to explain the possible reason why __________.A. greater life satisfaction leads to lower sense of meaningB. residents of poorer nations enjoy greater meaning in lifeC. residents of poorer nations are so religiousD. residents of wealthy nations have greater life satisfactionDJames swept the paintbrush across his canvas(油画布). ―Yes,‖ he thought. ―It‘s almost finished.‖ James had been busily working for the past week to replicate the photograph that hung on the wall behind Mr. Edgar‘s desk of a Spanish courtyard. Mr. Edgar had spoken to James‘s class frequently about the enjoyment he felt while in his twenties spending hours in that courtyard painting the people of Barcelona.Mr. Edgar interrupted the silence with an announcement: ―The deadline to enter for the Art Competition is tomorrow, so line up your canvases over here.‖Rushing into action, the class began rapidly moving canvases across the room. James, however, even didn‘t lift his paintbrush. ―I haven‘t finished; I need more time,‖ he begged. ―That‘s what Michelangelo said,‖ Mr. Edgar joked. ―Never enough time—it‘s the artist‘s constant problem. However, deadlines are deadlines.‖ ―This painting must be perfect, whether it‘s a masterpiece or not,‖ said James.Certainly he wanted to win ―Best in Show‖ again, but it was essential that the painting carried James‘s me ssage of gratitude to his art teacher because he had given James confidence and inspired him to perfect his talent.After the art class, James passed the science lab and saw Mrs. Damon. She greeted James and inquired. ―Are you ready for our field trip?‖ James didn‘t respond, which caused Mrs. Damon to ask, ―James, is something bothering you?‖James answered, ―The art competition deadline is today. Everybody thinks my painting is great, but I know that it‘s incomplete. I need more time to perfect my work.‖―Time can create dilemmas, James. Figuring out where to find time is the trick.‖ Mrs. Damon pointed toward the quotation from Albert Einstein hanging on the wall: ―Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts.‖ The bell rang, and the room was suddenly crowded with students impatiently ready for the field trip.Throughout the bus ride, James thought about his dilemma. ―Should I settle for a painting good enough to win or create a painting great enough for Mr. E dgar? What‘s more important? Pleasing myself or pleasing Mr. Edgar?‖When the students stepped off the bus, James‘s eyes widened in surprise. Next to the monument stood a tall thin cactus(仙人掌). On the top was a lone white flower.―It lives about twenty years before blooming,‖ Mrs. Damon explained. ―You are witnessing the only flower it will ever have.‖ She paused. ―What do you think Einstein would have said about that?‖When no one respon ded readily, Mrs. Damon answered her own question. ―Einstein might have said that time is well spent if you use it for something that matters. So the twenty years the cactus needed to produce the flower was a meaningful use of time—for the cactus.‖ Just t hen, a tiny bird stopped on the cactus for a few seconds before flying off. ―What do you think matters for a bird?‖ Mrs. Damon questioned.Suddenly, the answer to his problem seemed clear: ―It depends on what matters most to you.‖ James answered the quest ion aloud. ―What matters for the bird isn‘t the same as what matters for the cactus. I mean, the bird is tiny compared to the giant cactus. Additionally, the bird‘s entire life is only a moment in the lifespan of the cactus. While the bird has to move quickly from place to place to grow, the cactus must sit and wait.‖ Mrs. Damon replied. ―Very good observation.‖ During the ride back to school, Mrs. Damon asked, ―So, James, what did you learn today?‖ James smiled broadly at Mrs. Damon. ―Learn? Let me see. Was Einstein the one who said, ‗Better late than never‘?‖ Mrs. Damon smiled back. ―No, but I suppose you‘ve decided what matters the most for you.‖56. At first, James was going to enter the contest because ____________A. he wanted to win the competition again.B. many of his teachers expected him to win.C. the contest was a requirement of his art class.D. many of his classmates were entering for the contest.57. It can be inferred from the story that Mrs. Damon wants to encourage her students to_________________.A. think on their ownB. attend more class tripsC. conduct scientific experimentsD. study a famous scientist.58. Which dilemma did both Michelangelo and James share?A. Both wondered whether the product was worth all of the effort.B. Both pursued unrealistic goals that were completely unreachable.C. Both struggled to produce the best product with limited time.D. Both suspected the importance of making an independent decision.60. What might be the most reasonable ending according to the story?A. James decided to withdraw his painting from the contest.B. James would finally win the contest with his perfect painting.C. James would still suffer from the dilemma for a long time.D. James would wait for his teachers to give him more time.第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61-65题）。