成人学位英语语法定语从句综合练习

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学位英语语法练习题(附答案解析)

语法练习（分词和定语从句）1. She apologized for _____ the party.A. not her being able to attendB. her not being able to attendC. her being able not to attendD. her being notable to attend2. I advised _____ ， but he turned me a deaf ear.A. him not to smoke againB. him to smoke not againC. him to not smoke againD. not him to smoke again3. Weighing five hundred pounds， _____.A. the cupboard could not be moved.B. she could not move the cupboard.C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.D. the cupboard was unable to move.4. Asked about the new play， ____.A. his answer was confidentB. he was confidently answeredC. he answered confidentlyD. his answers were confident5. _____ black clouds covering the sky， he stopped his work and went home.A. To seeB. Having been seeingC. SeeingD. having to see6. _____ ， the inhabitants fled.A. The city takenB. The city having been takenC. Having taken the cityD. The city being taken7. _____ ， he works very late at nigh.A. Having been choosing directorB. Choosing directorC. Having chosen directorD. Being chosen director8. Does he have difficulty _____ English？A. to speakB. speakC. speakingD. spoke9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.A. skiingB. to skiC. skiD. for ski10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.A. hasB. wantsC. letsD. enjoys11. The reason _____ I can‘t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young； _____ contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water.A. asB. thatC. whereD. in which14. I‘ve got a bottle of beer， but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which15. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.A. whoB. if theyC. theyD. that16. It wasn‘t such a good present _____ he had promised me.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what17. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since18. To make up an objective test， the teacher writes a series of questions，_____ has only one correct answer.A. each of whichB. some of whichC. whichD. what19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.A. where haveB. that haveC. which they haveD. that having20. Scientists call Newton‘s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where21. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as22. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed23. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for thatB. for whichC. for whatD. of them24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. so25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.A. which need usB. that we needC. what we needD. as we need26. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.A. whose responsibility wasB. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibilityD. from whom the responsibility27. It won‘t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. as28. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（过度紧张）drink coffee is surprising.A. whatB. is thatC. thatD. of29. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which30. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which31. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.A. why……ifB. why……thatC. that……whyD. why……what32. When you called me this morning， I _____ the newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. readsD. have read33. _____ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. being hoped34. Walking along the river， he heard someone _____ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted35. _____ into many languages， the book is well known to all.A. Being translatedB. Having been translatedC. to be translatedD. Having been translated36. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.A. InvitedB. to invitedC. being invitedD. inviting37. _____ from the moon， the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.A. See/coveredB. Seeing/coveringC. Seen/coveringD. To see/to cover38. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. That39. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. what 40. Before her marriage，she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai，_____ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which41. The United States is composed of fifty states， two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those42. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.A. asB. thanC. whichD. that43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule， _____ was something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which44. That‘s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why45. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom46. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose47. His brother had become a teacher， _____ he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that48. My vacation begins next Tuesday， _____ I will leave for Flofida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. when49. He has made another wonderful discovery， _____ of great importance to science.A. which I think it isB. of which I think isC. I think which isD. which I think is50. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.A. thatB. the otherC.whichD. the one51. The investigation， _____ will soon be published， was made by John.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results52. Crude oil is refined in a refinery， _____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.A. asB. thatC. thisD. which53. I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.A. whichB. allC. thisD. how54. He arrived late for the tea party， _____ made us all very disappointed.A. whichB. thisC. itD. that55. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.A. where thatB. whereC. of the place whereD. the place56. Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address？A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what57. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will live 150 years.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what58. It was raining， _____ was a pity.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which59. This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can‘t fly in space.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. for that60. We‘ve tested three hundred types of boot， _____ completely waterproof.A. no of whichB. none of whichC. some of thatD. neither of which答案及分析1. B她为没能参加那次聚会而道歉。

成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题

成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题Modified by JACK on the afternoon of December 26, 2020成人本科学士学位英语统一考试句子核心-谓语动词一谓语动词一时态1. Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain. (QE92-56)A. was walkingB. walkedC. walkingD. had walked【答案】A it began to rain是一个过去的时间点，因此主句因该用过去进行时。

选A。

句意为“当开始下雨时，玛丽正在花园散步。

”2. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ___. (QE02-54)A. had taken placeB. was taken placeC. took placeD. was taking place【答案】：C。

It is …time since +从句（谓语动词用过去时），故选C。

It is many years since World War Two was over.自从二次大战结束以来已经很多年了。

3. Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and ___. (QE99-41)A. visiting his daughterB. to visit his daughterC. visit his daughterD. visited his daughter【答案】D 此句中有三个动词作并列谓语，由and连接，所以前后时态应一致。

4. Let’s go to the cinema tonight. I ____ fr you at the gate. (QE95-21)A. waitB. shall waitC. am waitingD. shall have waited【答案】B 本句中tonight是一个将来时间，时态应用将来时。

完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析

完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析1.XXX.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.Do you live near the building whose colour is yellow?4.XXX.5.I'm one of the boys who is never late for school.6.All that should be done has been done.7.Jack told me everything that he knew about it.8.My father works in the factory where this type of truck is made.9.The school that we visited last week was built in 1956.10.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.11.In fact。

the XXX that were asked in French.12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows。

most of which XXX.13.His XXX't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.14.All that is needed is a supply of oil.15.In the dark street。

there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.16.She heard a XXX noise。

which brought her heart into her mouth.II。

2014年成人本科学位英语试题--时态、语态、语气综合练习

2014年成人本科学位英语试题--时态、语态、语气综合练习第一篇：2014年成人本科学位英语试题--时态、语态、语气综合练习1.I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left,I ___ him earlier.A.had a telephone B.have phoned C.should have phoned D.should be phoned 【答案】C。

should（ought to）+have+过去分词：表示对过去动作的责备、批评。

You should have gone over your lessons.你们应把功课复习好。

You shoul dn’t have watched TV last night.你们昨天晚上不应该看电视。

2.Don’t you think it is time you ___ smoking? A.give upB.gave upC.would give upD.should give up 【答案】B It is time sb did sth：该是做某事的时候了，固定用法，句中的动词使用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示。

3.I would have joined him in a picnic, but I _____ his company.A.will not like B.don’t like C.had not liked D.might not like 【答案】B本题的题干是一个表示虚拟的句子，但是后面的句子表示真实语气的。

因此正确答案为B。

本句的意思是：“我本来想参加他的野餐的，但是我不喜欢他的伙伴们。

”4.I wish you ___ to me before you went and bought that car.A.spoke B.will speak C.was going to speak D.had spoken 【答案】D 句中before后面的动作时过去时态，表明已经发生了，故B错；因“我希望（I wish）”发生的动作应该发生在before从句中的动作之前，所以选过去完成时态，故D正确。

成人高考高起点英语语法模拟题三

成人高考高起点英语语法模拟题三导读：三、定语从句专项练习PartA1.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseista lkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whot henurseistalking2.Istillrememberthedays____westudiedtogether.A.that三、定语从句专项练习Part A1.The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurse is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD.who the nurse is talking2.I still remember the days ____ we studied together.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when3.In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which4.He didn"t know which room ____.A.they livedB.they lived inC.did they liveD.did they live in5.To get the job started,____ I need is your permission.A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that6.I can still remember the sitting room ____ I used to sit in the evening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where7.Finally,the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that8.His parents wouldn"t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose9.He paid the boy ＄10 for washing ten windows,most of ____ hadn"t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which10.She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that11.Didn"t you see the man ____ ？A.I nodded just nowB.whom I nodded just nowC.I nodded to him just nowD.I nodded to just now12.The radio set ____ has gone wrong.A.I bought it last weekB.which I bought it last weekC.I bought last weekD.what I bought last week13.Have you seen the girl ____ ？A.that I toldB.I told you ofC.whom I told youD.I told you of him14.Who ____ has common sense will do such a thing？A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that15.I"ll tell you ____ he told me last week.A.all whichB.all whatC.that allD.all16.Each time ____ they met they would talked long hours together.A.whichB.duringC.whenD.不填17.I,___ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who isB.who amC.that isD.what is18. ____,the compass was first made in China.A.It is known to allB.It is known thatC.We know allD.As is known to all19.He must be from Africa,____ can be seen from his skin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what20.Please lend us ____ tool as was used the other day.A.sameB.asC.the sameD.that21.The Second World War ____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.whenB.during thatC.in whichD.which22.Mr Crossett will never forget the days ____ he spent with his various students.A.whenB.whichC.during whichD.on which23.This is just the place ____ I am longing to visit these years.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.to where24.It"s the third time ____ late this month.A.that you arriveB.when you arrivedC.that you"ve arrivedD.that you"ve arrived25.Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.about which26.He has lost the key to the drawer ____ the papers are kept.A.whereB.in whichC.under whichD.which27.Which sentence is wrong？ ____A.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform？C.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.28.Is this museum ____ some German friends visited last Wednesday？A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one29.The beautiful dress ____ Miss Jones went to the ball wasborrowed from a friend of hers.A.in whichB.worn byC.wearing whichD.that30.You may take anything useful ___ .A.which you wantB.you want themC.what you wantD.you want31.I"ve read all the books ____ were borrowed from the library.A.theyB.whichC.不填D.that32.Winter is the time of year ____ the days are short and nights are long.A.on whichB.thatC.whenD.where33.Can you lend me the book ____ the other day？A.which you talkedB.that you talkedC.about that you talkedD.you talked about34.There are two thousand students in our school , ____ are girls.A.two-thirds in whichB.two-thirds in themC.two-thirds of themD.of whom two-thirds35.I have bought two ball pens,____ writes well.A.neither of themB.none of themC.neither of whichD.none of which36.Do you know the reason ____ he was late？A.for whichB.for whatC.whichD.of which37.John got beaten in the game,____ had been expected.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.as38.I often thought of my childhood,____ I lived on a farm.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.which39. You can take any seat ____ is free.A.in whichB.thatC.whereD.which40.He talked about the men and books ____ interested him greatly in the school.A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which1。

定语从句综合练习及参考答案

定语从句综合练习一．请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)1. Check the ways you study for an English test.2. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.3. They said something you didn’t like.4. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?5. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.6. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?二、用关系词填空：that、which、who、whom、whose 、when、where、why1.This is the man ________ wants to see you.2.The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3.The man __________ you went to see has come.4.The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.5.The woman _______________ you saw is our geography teacher.6.The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.7.The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.8.The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.9.Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.10.These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.11.The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.12.A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.13.This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday.14.A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.15.The book ____________ is on the table is mine.16.The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.17.I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.18.Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.19.The boy______ father is a teacher is good at English.20.I will never forget the days ________ we climbed the mountain together.21.I will never forget the days ________ we spent together.22.We visited the house _______ Lu Xun used to live.23.We visited the house _______ Lu Xun used to live in.24.This is the reason _______ he was unhappy.25.This is the reason _______ he explained to me.参考答案：1. who/that2. who/that3.who/that/×4.who/whom/that/×5.who/whom/that/×6.who/whom/that/× 7.who/whom/that/× 8.who/whom/that/× 9.that/which/× 10.that/which/×11. that/which/×12.that/which 13.that/which/×14.that/which 15.that/which 16.that/which/× 17.that 18.whose 19.whose 20.when 21.which 22.where 23.which/that24.why/for which 25.that/which三、请把下面的句子连成一个定语从句1、The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.参考答案：1. The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my younger brother.2. The old man who/that teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.3. Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.4. The woman who/whom/that/× you were talking about is here now.5.This is the hall which/that we listened to the report in the other day.四、单项填空1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A. ThatB. whichC. whenD. where15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where20. The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which23. Is this factory ______ you worked at?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where24. Is this the factory _______ you worked?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one25. ---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?---Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that27. ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which28. I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who29. Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30. Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?A. whichB. whenC. whoD. where参考答案：1-5.BACAD ACC 11-15.DBDDB 16-20.CDDCC 21-25.DBAAD 26-30.DBDDD。

学位英语语法词汇综合练习及详解(一)

成人学位英语语法词汇综合练习及详解（一）1. ______ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars.A. All whatB. That allC. ThatD. What2. ______ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.A. AtB. InC. ForD. On3. _______ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself.A. As forB. In spiteC. BesidesD. Despite4. _______ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published5. _______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive6. ______ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics.A. None ofB. NoC. Not everyD. All7. _______classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free form.A. In contrast toB. In connection withC. In comparison withD. In regard to8. _______ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.A. ContinuousB. ContinualC. ConstantD. Contrary9. _______ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more to the bill.A. WhileB. FurthermoreC. MeanwhileD. Moreover10. _______ for this suggestion.A. There is something to be saidB. There has something to be saidC. It is something to be saidD. It has something to be said11. _______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. It we had not been12. ______ he's already heard the news.A. Chances areB. Chance isC. Opportunities areD. Opportunity is13. _______ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.A. But forB. According toC. For allD. Thanks to14. _______ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started workingwith his colleagues.A. UponB. AtC. WithinD. Over15. _______ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better.A. So farB. As forC. As far asD. So far from16. _______ I saw you I knew you were angry with me.A. A momentB. The momentC. In a momentD. For a moment17. _______ in government was exposed through the agency of the press.A. CorruptionB. CosmeticC. CottageD. Costume18. _______ in the dark, his head hit against the wall.A. WalkingB. His walkingC. When he was walkingD. While walking19. _______ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear.A. There is deafnessB. Deafness thatC. It is deafnessD. Deafness20. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great Americanwriter.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It21. _______ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Age.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. The sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth22. _______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed23. _______ kinds of matter in the world.A. There is a few millionB. That there are millionsC. There are a few millionD. It is millions24. _______ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.A. AsB. WhetherC. WhileD. Now that25. ______ me, I think an English-Chinese dictionary is much more helpful to our study than an All-English dictionary.A. As far asB. As farC. As forD. As regard26. _______ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours.A. AtB. WithC. OnD. During27. _______ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. To freeC. FreeingD. Freed28. _______ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. ByC. AtD. Of29. _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A. UntilB. BeforeC. FromD. Since30. _______ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A. That was from StephenB. It was Stephen whomC. It was from Stephen thatD. It was Stephen that1. D【句意】完成整个建设需要二百万元【解析】在这里what引导一个主语从句，what既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词need 的宾语，如：What I want to know is why energy, unlike matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道的是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成的。

成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题 (9)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．--Look at the picture. Tom looks so excited. He must have been on a wonderful trip. --Yeah, he ______ himself in Australia.A．is enjoyingB．was enjoyingC．has been enjoyingD．would enjoyB【答案】B【详解】考查时态。

句意：——看这幅画。

汤姆看起来很兴奋。

他这次旅行一定很愉快。

——是的，他在澳大利亚玩得很开心。

表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，用过去进行时，故选B。

2．There are hundreds of scenes in English novels _______ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves _________ mirrors the feelings of the characters. A．where; thatB．that; whenC．which; whereD．when; whichA【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：在英文小说中，有数百个场景中，人物走过一片落叶的风景，这反映了人物的情感。

分析可知，第一个空所在句“_______ characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves”应为之前名词“scenes（场景）”的定语从句，先行词在从句中担当地点状语，即还原从句为：characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves in the scenes(人物在场景中走过一片落叶), 因此应用关系副词where。

第二个空所在句“_________ mirrors the feelings of the characters.”为之前名词短语fallen leaves(落叶)的定语从句，先行词在从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。

学位英语语法练习题（附答案解析）

学位英语语法练习题（附答案解析）语法练习（分词和定语从句）1. She apologized for _____ the party.A. not her being able to attendB. her not being able to attendC. her being able not to attendD. her being notable to attend2. I advised _____ ，but he turned me a deaf ear.A. him not to smoke againB. him to smoke not againC. him to not smoke againD. not him to smoke again3. Weighing five hundred pounds，_____.A. the cupboard could not be moved.B. she could not move the cupboard.C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.D. the cupboard was unable to move.4. Asked about the new play，____.A. his answer was confidentB. he was confidently answeredC. he answered confidentlyD. his answers were confident5. _____ black clouds covering the sky，he stopped his work and went home.A. To seeB. Having been seeingC. SeeingD. having to see6. _____ ，the inhabitants fled.A. The city takenB. The city having been takenC. Having taken the cityD. The city being taken7. _____ ，he works very late at nigh.A. Having been choosing directorB. Choosing directorC. Having chosen directorD. Being chosen director8. Does he have difficulty _____ English？A. to speakB. speakC. speakingD. spoke9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.A. skiingB. to skiC. skiD. for ski10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.A. hasB. wantsC. letsD. enjoys11. The reason _____ I can‘t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young；_____ contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water.A. asB. thatC. whereD. in which14. I‘ve got a bottle of beer，but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which15. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.A. whoB. if theyC. theyD. that16. It wasn‘t such a good presen t _____ he had promised me.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what17. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able tobreathe clean air in cities.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since18. To make up an objective test，the teacher writes a series of questions，_____ has only one correct answer.A. each of whichB. some of whichC. whichD. what19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.A. where haveB. that haveC. which they haveD. that having20. Scientists call Newton‘s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where21. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as22. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed23. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for thatB. for whichC. for whatD. of them24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. so25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.A. which need usB. that we needC. what we needD. as we need26. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.A. whose responsibility wasB. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibilityD. from whom the responsibility27. It won‘t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. as28. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（过度紧张）drink coffee is surprising.A. whatB. is thatC. thatD. of29. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which30. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which31. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.A. why……ifB. why……thatC. that……whyD. why……what32. When you called me this morning，I _____ the newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. readsD. have read33. _____ to get there on time，we walked as fast as we could.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. being hoped34. Walking along the river，he heard someone _____ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted35. _____ into many languages，the book is well known to all.A. Being translatedB. Having been translatedC. to be translatedD. Having been translated36. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.A. InvitedB. to invitedC. being invitedD. inviting37. _____ from the moon，the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.A. See/coveredB. Seeing/coveringC. Seen/coveringD. To see/to cover38. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. That39. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. what 40. Before her marriage，she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai，_____ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which41. The United States is composed of fifty states，two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those42. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.A. asB. thanC. whichD. that43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule，_____ was something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which44. That‘s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why45. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom46. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose47. His brother had become a teacher，_____ he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that48. My vacation begins next Tuesday，_____ I will leave for Flofida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. when49. He has made another wonderful discovery，_____ of great importance to science.A. which I think it isB. of which I think isC. I think which isD. which I think is50. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.A. thatB. the otherC.whichD. the one51. The investigation，_____ will soon be published，was made by John.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results52. Crude oil is refined in a refinery，_____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.A. asB. thatC. thisD. which53. I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.A. whichB. allC. thisD. how54. He arrived late for the tea party，_____ made us all verydisappointed.A. whichB. thisC. itD. that55. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.A. where thatB. whereC. of the place whereD. the place56. Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address？A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what57. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will live 150 years.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what58. It was raining，_____ was a pity.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which59. This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can‘t fly in space.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. for that60. We‘ve tested th ree hundred types of boot，_____ completely waterproof.A. no of whichB. none of whichC. some of thatD. neither of which答案及分析1. B 她为没能参加那次聚会而道歉。

完整版)定语从句练习题带答案

完整版)定语从句练习题带答案定语是修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句。

在英语中，定语通常由形容词担任，也可以由名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式和分词来充当。

需要注意的是，英语中的定语不像汉语一样总是放在被修饰词的前面，有时会放在后面。

定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，通常紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，而关系词则是引导定语从句的词。

关系词包括关系代词和关系副词，如that、which、who、whom、whose、as、when、where和why等。

举例来说，如果我们想要表达“我有一个红色的苹果”，可以将两个句子合并成一个定语从句：“I have an apple that/which is red.” 这里的关系代词that或which代替了先行词“apple”，同时引导了定语从句。

另外，关系词在定语从句中还可以担任其他成分，如主语、宾语、定语或状语等。

例如，“他是你在找的人”可以表达为“He is the man who you are looking for.” 这里的关系代词who在定语从句中作为主语。

总之，定语和定语从句在英语中都是非常常见的语法结构，掌握它们的用法对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。

XXX are from Class One。

Those who wish to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 XXX。

I assisted an old man who had lost his way。

That is the teacher who instructs us in physics.Mr。

Liu is the person you talked about on the bus。

Li Mingis just the boy I want to see。

The professor you are waiting for has arrived。

成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题 (5)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．We considered him to be our friend, _______ did many others he cheated.A．whoB．soC．asD．whichC【答案】C【详解】考查方式状语从句。

句意：我们认为他是我们的朋友，那些被他欺骗过的人也这样认为。

as在此是从属连词，引导方式状语从句，意思是“像……一样”，as前面的部分是主句，as引导的部分是从句。

如果用so，因为so是副词，所以两个分句需要有and连接。

故本题选C。

2．He would get to the university by Friday ______ today, which can ensure him of his speech.A．were he to leaveB．if he had leftC．did he to leaveD．had he leftA【答案】A考查虚拟语气。

句意：如果今天出发，他周五就可以达到那所大学，这样就可以确保他的演讲。

根据He would get to the university by Friday判断此处考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句应用一般过去时，即if he were to leave，又从句中有were时可省略if将其提到句首，即were he to leave，故选A项。

3．I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. It’s real ly ________!A．a good SamaritanB．a wet blanketC．a feather in my capD．a piece of cakeC【答案】C考查名词。

A. a good Samaritan 心地善良的人；B. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物；C. a feather in my cap 值得骄傲的事；D. a piece of cake轻松的事。

成人英语三级考试词汇与语法练习题

成人英语三级考试词汇与语法练习题成人英语三级考试词汇与语法练习题Worship God everyday;not just in times of adversity.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的成人英语三级考试词汇与语法练习题，希望能给大家带来帮助!定语从句在复合句中起定语作用的从句叫做定语从句。

定语从句分为两种：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

本节主要讲解各个关系代词及关系副词引导的定语从句、介词与关系代词的连用、准关系代词as，以及非限制性定语从句1、关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that引导的.定语从句例1 The company official __ I thought would be fired received a raise .A.whomB.whoeverC.whoD.of whom【答案】C(1998年40题) 定语从句中I thought 作插入语，who 作主语。

注：以下情况只用that 不用which 或who:考易网提供(1)先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，如：He is the tallest man that I have ever seen.(此处不用who，因为前面有最高级修饰)(2)先行词前有any，all，the only，the very，the last，no时，如：She is the very person that we are looking for.(此处不能用who，因为前面有the very修饰)(3)先行词all，little，something，anything，nothing，mush，few等不定式代词时，如：Is there anything that I can do for you?(此处不用which，因为先行词位anything)(4)先行词既有人又有物时，如;We are talking about the persons and the things that we remember.(先行词为the persons and the things，人和物，故用that)例2 Of those ____ had applied for the jobs，only two were accepted. A.persons B.that C.who D.which【答案】B(1999年考题)2、关系副词 when，where，，why引导的定语从句例: We live in a time ____，more than ever before in history，people are moving.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.where【答案】B(2006年11月19题)3、关系代词前带介词的定语从句例1 The tsunami(海啸)____ over 160，000 people were killed was a terrible disaster for human beings.A.of thatB.among whichC.during thatD.in which【答案】D(2005年11月24题)例2 This is the dictionary ____ Idepend a lot whenever I have peoblems with new words.A.with whichB.in whichC.on whichD.for which【答案】C(2004年4月19题) 注：介词后面的关系词不用that。

定语从句综合练习(单句文段语法填空 +写作练习) 有答案

定语从句综合练习一、填入适当的关系词1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from 551 to 479B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.2. My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.3. Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.4.He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.5.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.6.Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected．7.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.8.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.9.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their ownstrengths.10. They talked in such simple English__________ children could understand it.11.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.12.Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.13.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should beable to be independent.14.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gainexperience for growth.15.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.16. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.17. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.18. We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.19. Is that the reason___________ you are in favor of the idea?20. Children who are not active or _______diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.21. The film brought the hours back to me_______ I was taken good care of in that village.22. The App WeChat provides a networking platform ______communication is faster and easier.23. Running Man is such funny reality show _______has the gravity to pull you in front of yourtelevision.24. Is this the reason________ he explained to you at the meeting?25. Some travel to visit interesting places _______ are only found in other countries, such as theTaj Mahal in India, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids at Giza.26. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _________turned out tobe a wise decision.27. This is the same place _________ we had the party that day.28. We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.29. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.30. He is telling a story of Lei Feng, of _________ everyone is proud.31. _________ is reported on TV that 6,000 people died accidentally in Lebanon due to a suddenexplosion.32. Lincoln asked the people to think of slavery（奴隶制）in the way _________ these men did.33. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through _________ he could see what was going oninside house.34. We warmly welcomed the foreign guests at the airport, most of _________ were scientists35. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _________ they can see themselves d ifferently.36.China will hold a national mourning(哀悼）Saturday for martyrs(烈士) ________ died in thefight against the COVID-19.37. Gone are the days _________ black people were looked down upon.38. The college won’t take on anyone ________ eyesight is we ak.39. This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of ________ still have agood relationship with him.40. She is one of the students _________ _________ (be) able to answer this question.41. I shall never forget the day _________ Shenzhou V was launched(发射), ________ has a greateffect on my life.42. He has four brothers, the eldest of_________ were killed in the Wenchuan Earthquake43. I have bought two pens, but neither of _________ writes well.44. _________ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.45. We invited all such people_________ were likely to come.二、语篇型填空There was a time I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, _________ teacher was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities we did. My father and the guide encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through I can memorize a large number of new words. our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conquer English sooner or later.”二、句子翻译1.比赛定于周六下午在市体育场举办，比赛旨在帮助学校之间的交流和增进友谊。

成考学位英语语法：定语从句

成考学位英语语法：定语从句（一）关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that引导的定语从句1、The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom（答案：A.关系代词whom在定语从句中做宾语，修饰先行词official）（1998年40题）2、The investigation , _____ will soon be published, was made by John.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results（答案：C.关系代词whose 在定语从句中做定语。

）（1998年58题）（二）关系副词when ,where, why, 引导的定语从句1、The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. which（答案：B.when在定语从句中做状语。

）（1996年35题）2、I will never forget the ten years _____ we both spent in the little village.A. whenB. during whichC. whichD. in which（答案：A）（2001年54题）（三）关系代词前带介词的定语从句1、Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, _____ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which（答案：C.关系代词which和whom 还可以做"动词词组"后面的前置宾语。

成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题 (2)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．Occasions are not uncommon______we have to cancel our plan due to something unexpected.A．where.B．that .C．which.D．when.【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：由于一些意想不到的事情，我们不得不取消计划，这种情况并不少见。

句中包含定语从句，先行词是Occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，指“在这种情况下”，用关系副词when引导。

故选D.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。

先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Occasions，再分析先行词Occasions在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Occasions带到从句中可知作时间状语，故确定关系词when.2．After completing the training, I, together with my classmates, ____ to the town that was far from the city.A．were sentB．was sentC．have been sentD．has been sentB【答案】B【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。

together with（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用was sent，故选B项。

3．— The authority concerned must have taken stricter measures to ensure traffic safety next year, ________it?—Yes, definitely.A．didn’tB．mustn’tC．hasn’tD．won’tC【答案】C【详解】考查反意疑问句。

年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题.doc

2０19年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(一)１．Iｔｉs obvious ｔｈat thｉｓnew ruleｉs aｐpｌiｃable ｔo ｅv ｅryｏｎe wｉｔhout __＿__.A．eｘcepｔioｎＢ.ｅxｃluｓionC.ｍｏdificａtionD．ｓubstｉtuｔion答案:Ａ[译文］很明显，这条规定适用于任何人，没有例外。

[解析] Wiｔhoｕt excｅptiｏn为固定搭配,表示“毫无例外,无一例外”。

Excl ｕsion表示“排除，排外”;mｏdｉficaｔion的意思是“更改,修正”;substiｔutio ｎ表示“替代”。

２.Laｓt ｎight hｅｓaｗtｗo darｋ＿____ eｎter ｔhe buiｌding, and thｅnｔhere was ｔｈe ｅxplosion.Ａ.featurｅsB.fｉguresC.skeｔｃhesD.imａges答案:B[译文] 昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼,然后就发生了爆炸。

［解析] Featuｒe 表示“特征,特点”;skｅtcｈ的意思是“素描，梗概,草图”;i ｍaｇｅ表示“形象”;而fiｇurｅ表示“外形,轮廓，体型”,符合上下文。

3.Faced wiｔh rapｉd ｉnｆlaｔｉｏn and ___＿_ iｎｔeｒnａtion ａl ａnd hoｍe markets, ｍany fｉrmsｈaｖe deｃｌaｒed banｋruｐt.A．lesseｎiｎgＢ．ｓｈoｒteｎingC．ｓｈｒiｎkingD.withdｒaｗing答案:C.。

考查近义动词的语义辨析。

各选项的意思及用法分别是：选项A.l ｅｓsening减少，减轻,侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。

如:Tｈe defeaｔleｓse ｎed our chances oｆｗiｎning the chaｍpｉｏnshｉp.此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。

成人学位英语词汇语法考试练习题 (3)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad. A．had he consideredB．he had consideredC．he consideredD．did he considerD【答案】D【详解】考查not until倒装句的用法。

句意：直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。

not until引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句应该部分倒装，从句的语序不变。

在本题中，时态是一般过去时，he retired …ago 是从句不用倒装，主句的正常语序是he considered having a holiday abroad，改成倒装则是did he consider having a holiday abroad，故选D。

【点睛】当Not until 位于句首时，句子要倒装。

其结构为：Not until+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+主语+谓语。

如：Not until the teacher in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止说话。

2．As is reported, many a military medical worker _______ in Wuhan to help fight the deadly epidemic.A．has been stationedB．has stationedC．have stationedD．have been stationedA【答案】A【详解】考查主谓一致和时态语态。

句意：正如报道的那样，为了抗击这场致命的流行病，很多部队医疗工作者已经被派驻扎在武汉。

结合语境判断为现在完成时，“many a+单数可数名词”作主语，谓语用单数, worker和station(派……驻扎)是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用has been stationed，故选A项。