巧记不规则动词

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经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词(总11页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）三、ABC型23451. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。

过去分词不变．如：become—became, come—came2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。

如：stand—stood，understand—understood7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

如：break—broke，speak—spoke9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。

如：sell—sold，tell—told10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［ :t］的过去式。

如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。

巧记不规则动词

27句口诀，轻松记住初中英语所有不规则动词！动词原型、过去式、过去分词，它们之间的关系和变化规律，是很多学生记忆和理解的痛点。

如果按照AAA，AAB、ABA、ABB、ABC型来帮助同学分类记忆，会不会轻松很多了呢？1、AAA型：即原型、过去式和过去分词都相同口诀1：（三句口诀任选一种）（10个单词）助记口诀①：花钱cost切割cut（门窗），（头被）撞击hit，（心）受伤hurt；让let读书read放put；安置set关闭shut传播spread（厂）助记口诀②：2H（hit, hurt) 花钱(cost) 让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread) 放(put)（下）读书(read)（去）切割（cut)助记口诀③：让（let）他放（put）下砍（cut）刀去读（read）书，以免伤害（hurt）头被撞（hit)，还要花钱（cost）安置(set) 关闭（shut) 传播（spread)厂。

AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割hit hit hit 撞，击hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排，安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播，散布注意： read ---read--- read发音分别是： [ri:d]---[red]---[red]2、AAB型：即原型和过去式相同口诀2：打败天下无敌手，分加en（1个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败3ABA型：即原型和过去分词相同口诀3：跑、来、成为、超越，元音字母变成a（4个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run跑overcome overcame overcome 超越4、ABB型：即过去式和过去分词相同口诀4：教书被抓，有a则a,aught (2个单词）原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教口诀5：想带来买（个）打架，无a则o, ought (4个单词）原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考口诀6：加速射击喂牛遇见领导，“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。

不规则动词巧记表(一般过去时不规则变化表)

过去式与原形一致
beatห้องสมุดไป่ตู้n
击败
过去分词与原形一致
ran came became
run come become 过去式与过去分词一致
跑步；逃跑来
变得；成为
bought fought thought sought brought caught taught
lent sent spent built felt left kept slept overslept swept
喝；饮铃（响）；打电话
唱歌下沉游泳吹；刮风飞；放（风筝）知道；懂得种植；生长扔；投绘画出示；给…看打破；不服从说话偷选择冻结醒来；唤醒忘记拿走错拿摇动；握（手）吃落下；摔倒上升；上涨驾驶给原谅
see ride hide
原形
ABC型 bite
forbid
make
heard [hE:d] led
misled fed fled met shot
lit / lighted got won sat dug stuck hung
hanged sold told smelt spelt held found stood
understood laid paid
said [sed] had made
forbad wrote bore tore wore was were
did went
lay
must could should would
bitten
forbidden
written born torn worn been been done gone lain
情态动词的过去式

巧记不规则动词

巧记不规则动词AAA(切,砍)cut- (放置)put- (击打)hit- (让)let- (落下)set- (关闭)shut-(伤害)hurt-(花费)cost-(读,看)read-(展开，伸展)spread-AAB(拍打)beat-ABA(过来)come-(成为,变得)become- (跑)run-ABB(带来) bring- (买) buy- (想,认为) think- (打仗) fight-(抓住) catch- (教给) teach- (保持) keep-(睡觉) sleep- (扫地) sweep- (下蛋) lay-(付钱) pay- (说) say-(弄弯) bend-(借给) lend- (寄,送) send-(花费) spend- (建造) build-(丢失) lose-(燃烧)burn-(学习)learn-(意味)mean-(离开)leave-(站立)stand-(明白)understand- (感觉)feel- (闻,嗅) smell-(拼写)spell-(抓住)hold-(告诉)tell-(卖给)sell-(喂养)feed-(遇见)meet-(射击)shoot-(得到）get-其它(听见)hear-(找到)find-(制作)make-(拥有)have（has）- (悬挂，吊)hang- (坐下)sit-(吐痰)spit-(照耀)shine-(赢得)win-(粘贴)stick-(撒谎）lie-(挖掘)dig-（毁坏）spoil-(展示)show-ABC(吹)blow-blew-blown (成长)grow-(知道)know- (扔,抛)throw- (飞)fly- (画画)draw- (出示)show- (得到)get- (忘记)forget- (说,讲)speak- (偷)steal- (醒来)wake- (打破)break- (结冰)freeze- (开始)begin- (喝)drink- (游泳)swim- (铃响)ring- (唱歌)sing- (书写)write- (骑)ride- (驾驶)drive- (升起)rise- (给)give- (拿到)take- (摇晃)shake- (误解)mistake- 其它(去,到)go- (做事)do- (be动词)be- (穿着)wear- (跌落)fall- (看见)see- (吃)eat- (选择)choose- (说谎)lie- (咬,啃)bite-(隐藏)hide-(下沉)sink-规则动词变化口诀：1．以e结尾只加d2．辅y，将y改i加ed3．一元一辅,双写尾字母加ed4．一般动词,加ed5．特殊动词，特殊记非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转换：leave--- finish --- begin/start-- borrow--- die--- open-- go there--- become-- come back –fall asleep --- put on→buy-- get to/ arrive/reach --- catch a cold ---leave --- get to know --- go (get) out →come here --- join ---。

巧记高中英语不规则动词表

巧记高中英语不规则动词表常见动词大都是不规则动词，记忆起来比较棘手，若是将它与历史联系起来，加上口诀就迎刃而解了。

我们把动词原形设定A，过去式是B，过去分词是C。

想象清朝戊戌变法事件，朝廷里有慈禧太后为主的保守派反对变法，有康有为、梁启超为首坚持变法的维新派，更多的则是墙头草中间派。

保守派虽然人少，但势力大。

一、A-A-A（保守派）这类动词只要记住原形，过去式和过去分词就出来了。

有下列几个：bet, cast, broadcast, cost, cut, hit, hurt, let, put, quit, read, spread, set, shut,upset记忆方法：打赌、击中、受伤、让，停止、花费、读、砍、放。

二、1. 中间派 A-B-B 这类动词只要记住原形和过去式，过去分词和过去式相同。

有下列几种情形：①过去式和过去分词都是以a(o)ught结尾，如：catch-- caught-- caught, teach-- taught--taught, bring--brought-- brought, think-- thought -- thought, fight--fought --fought, buy-- bought-- bought, seek--sought--sought.记忆方法：有a则a, 无a 则u.②以-eep(l)结尾的动词，变为过去式和过去分词时，去掉一个e，末尾加上一个t即可。

如：feel-- felt --felt, keep--kept --kept, sleep --slept, sweep--swept --swept, meet --met --met， weep--wept--wept记忆方法：感觉一直睡觉，（梦）见到扫地（扫到）流泪。

③以-ell结尾的动词，变为过去式和过去分词时，变为old,如：tell--told --told, sell--sold --sold, 但smell,spell例外(smell--smelt/smelled--smelt/smelled, spell--spelt/spelled--spelt/spelled)记忆方法：告诉卖掉，闻、拼不听④以-ay结尾的动词，变为过去式和过去分词时，改y为i再加d,如：say--said --said, pay--paid --paid记忆方法：说了付款。

巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
shake
shook
shaken
摇动
take
took
taken
拿走，带走
5. 无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走，离去
rise
rose
risen
上升，升起
drive
drove
driven
lent
借
leap
leapt
leapt
跳跃，跳起
swing
swung
swung
转向
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
置放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
销售
tell
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
spoil
spoiled
spoiled
使索然无味，损坏
spoilt
spoilt
七、情态动词（无过去分词）
原形
过去式
汉语意思
can
could
能
may
might

不规则动词巧记表

[i→a →u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
hang[hæŋ]
hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]
hanged/ hung
绞死，悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spæt]
spit/spat[spæt]
吐痰,
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进,刺入,粘住,
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]

怎样巧记不规则动词

怎样巧记不规则动词（1）原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat/ beat/ beaten（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come/ came/ come become/ became/ becomerun/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome（4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同：feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ sleptleave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smeltkeep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ creptkneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ sweptspell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ weptcatch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ foughtteach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thoughtstand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laidunderstand/understood/understood pay/ paid/ paid bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ saidfeed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stucklead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struckmeet/ met/ met tell/ told/ toldlearn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ soldlearned/ learned win/ won/ wonburn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound burned/ burned have（has）/ had/ haddeal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heardmean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leantdream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leanedbend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shonebuild/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shotlend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shownspend/ spent/ spent / showedflee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ satspeed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lostspeeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dugspit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got（AmE gotten）bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ foundbuy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ madelight/ lit/ lit/ lighted/ lighted（5）三者均不同：drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blownrise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flownwake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ brokenfall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen give，gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen mistake/mistook/mistaken weave/ wove/ woven forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hiddendrink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ riddenring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn（6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：speed过去式、过去分词有两种：sped/ sped 快行speeded/ speeded加速light过去式，过去分词有两种：lit/ lit 点着（表语）lighted/ lighted 供电，点燃的（定语）shine过去式、过去分词有两种：shone/ shone/ 照耀shined/ shined擦亮hang过去式、过去分词有两种：hung/ hung 悬挂hanged/ hanged绞死（7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语a～sot酒鬼in a～manner摇摇晃晃地（8）lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying（现在分词）lie 撒谎lied/ lied/ lyinglay 放，下蛋laid/ laid/ laying（9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed（10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.（11）find发现found foundfound 创建founded foundedwind 绕wound woundwound 伤害wounded woundedsee 看见saw seensaw 锯sawed sawedbear 作"出生"，过去分词有两种：born，borne，borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中；born用于be born in/ on/ at中。

巧记不规则动词表

（一）AAA型（按中间的元音字母来记忆：a-e-i-o-u）set 设置beset 围攻reset 重设定unset 去除设定upset 颠覆underset 暗流overset 推翻cast 铸造broadcast 广播→broadcast, broadcasted →broadcast, broadcastedovercast 遮蔽forecast 预报→forecast, forecasted→forecast, forecastedupcast 上抛recast 重铸precast 预计cost 价值quit 退出→quitted, quit→quitted, quit cut 切uppercut 上击undercut 廉价出售thrust 刺入outthrust 刺穿lose 丢失shut 关闭tspread 散布bespread 铺盖dispread 扩散outspread 伸展overspread 扩张hit 打hurt 伤害let 让underlet 低价出租split 劈开slit 切开shed 脱落read 读put 放burst 爆炸tspit 吐→spat, spit→spat, spitwed 结婚→wedded, wed→wedded, wed wet 打湿→wetted, wet→wetted, wet sweat 出汗→sweat, sweated→sweat,sweated bless 祝福→blessed, blest→blessed, blest bet 打赌→bet, betted→bet, bettedrid 除去→rid, ridded→rid, ridded shred 撕碎→shredded, shred→shredded,shred unknit 拆开→unknitted, unknit→unknitted, unknit（二）ABA型(按元音字母转换来记忆) come 来→came→comebecome 变成→became→becomeovercome 克服→overcame→overcomerun 跑→ran→runforerun 作先驱→foreran→forerunoutrun 超越→outran→outrunoverrun 泛滥→overran→overrununderrun 跑不过→underran→underrun （三）AAB型beat 击打→beat→beatenrive 扯裂→riven→riven, rived（四）ABB型（加头去尾）1.加dhear 听→heard→heardoverhear 无意听到→overheard→overheardmake 做→made→madeunmake 恢复原状→unmade→unmadelade 舀水→laded→laded, ladenblend 混合→blended, blent→blended, blentdare 敢→dared, durst→daredclothe 穿衣→clothed, clad→clothed, cladcrow 报晓→crowed, crew→crowedbeseech 乞求→besought, beseeched→besought, beseechedalight 下车→alighted, alit→alighted, alitheave 力擎→heaved, hove→heaved, hovereeve 贯穿→rove, reeved→rove, reevedknit 编结→knitted, knit→knitted, knitshoe 穿鞋→shod, shoed→shod, shoedstave 凿孔→staved, stove→staved, stovestrive 奋斗→strove, strived→striven, strivedfl ee 逃跑→fl ed→fl edforetell 预言→foretold→foretoldeave→eftl eave 离开→l eft→l eftreave 掠夺→reaved, reft→reaved, reftbereave 剥夺→bereaved, bereft→bereaved, bereftcleave:分裂，打通cleaved, cleft, clove→clave,cleaved, cleft,cloven hang:挂,吊死→hung,hanged→hung,hangedunhang 解除悬挂→unhung→unhungoverhang 悬垂→overhung→overhungpay 付出→paid→paidrepay 报答→repaid→repaidunderpay 克扣→underpaid→underpaidoverpay 付出太多→overpaid→overpaidlay 放置→laid→laidinlay 镶嵌→inlaid→inlaidmislay 放错→mislaid→mislaidoutlay 花费→outlaid→outlaidoverlay 覆盖→overlaid→overlaidrelay 转送→relaid→relaidunderlay 铺垫→underlaid→underlaidwaylay 埋伏→waylaid→waylaidunlay 松开→unlaid→unlaidsay 说→said→saidgainsay 反驳→gainsaid→gainsaidunsay 撤销→unsaid→unsaidtell 讲述→told→toldretell 重述→retold→retoldsell 卖→sold→soldundersell 抛售→undersold→undersoldoutsell 畅销→outsold→outsoldoversell 卖完→oversold→oversoldlearn 学习→learnt, learned→learnt, learnedunlearn 忘却→unlearnt, unlearned→unlearnt, unlearned mean 意思→meant→meantlean 倾斜→leaned, leant→leaned, leantleap 跳跃→leapt, leaped→leapt, leapedoverleap 跳过→overleapt, overleaped→overleapt, overleaped spoil 破坏→spoilt, spoiled→spoilt, spoileddream 做梦→dreamed, dreamt→dreamed, dreamtfight 打架→fought→foughtoutfight 击败→outfought→outfoughtd-t:rend 撕破→rent→rentlend 借出→lent→lentbuild 建筑→built→builtupbuild 在上面建→upbuilt→upbuiltunbuild 拆除→unbuilt→unbuiltunbend 放松→unbent→unbentbend 鞠躬→bent→bentsend 送→sent→sentgild 镀金→gilded, gilt→gildedgird 束缚→girded, girt→girded, girtungird 解带→ungirded, ungirt→ungirded, ungirtspend 花钱→spent→spentp，l-t:smell 闻→smelt, smelled→smelt, smelledspell 拼写→spelt, spelled→spelt, spelledsleep 睡觉→slept→sleptoversleep 睡过头→overslept→oversleptweep 哭泣→wept→weptsweep 打扫→swept→sweptupsweep 向上弯曲→upswept→upsweptkeep 保持→kept→keptcreep 爬行→crept→creptfeel 感觉→felt→felt加t：unteach 使人忘却→untaught→untaughtburn 燃烧→burnt, burned→burnt, burnedbuy 买→bought→boughtcatch 抓住→caught→caughtdeal 处理→dealt→dealtmisdeal 处理不当→misdealt→misdealtrebuild 重建→rebuilt→rebuiltoverbuild 建造过多→overbuilt→overbuiltoverspend 过度使用→overspent→overspentoutspend 花钱过多→outspent→outspentoverbuy 买得过贵→overbought→overboughtseek 搜索→sought→soughtspill 溢出→spilt, spilled→spilt, spilledwork:工作,劳动→worked,wrought→worked,wroughtteach 教→taught→taughtunderbuy 贱价买走→underbought→underbought3.以i开头i-o:shine 照耀→shone, shined→shone, shinedoutshine 亮过→outshone→outshonebide 忍受→bode, bided→bidedabide 居住→abode, abided→abode, abidedbide 忍受bode, bided bidedwin 获胜→won→wonsit 坐→sat→satoutsit 久坐→outsat→outsati-u:dig 挖洞→dug→dugcling 粘附→clung→clungfling 派出→flung→flungstrike 打动→struck→struck, strickensting 刺激→stung→stungsink 下沉→sank, sunk→sunk, sunkenstink 发臭→stank, stunk→stunkslink 潜逃→slunk→slunksling 吊起→slung→slungstick 粘贴→stuck→stuckunstick 扯开→unstuck→unstuckunsling 取去悬索→unslung→unslungupswing 跃进→upswung→upswungspin 旋转→spun→spunswing 摆动→swung→swungstring 捆扎→strung→strungunstring 去掉绑扎→unstrung→unstrunghamstring 残废→hamstringed, hamstrung→hamstringed, hamstrung i-ou:bind,find)find 找寻→found→foundgrind 磨→ground→groundbring 带来→brought→broughtwind 缠绕→winded, wound→winded, woundoverwind 旋太紧→overwound→overwoundunwind 打开→unwound→unwoundbind 绑→bound→boundunbind 解开→unbound→unbound4.去e（meet）meet 见面→met→metspeed 促进→sped, speeded→sped, speeded underfeed 喂不饱→underfed→underfedbleed 流血→bled→bledbreed 产生→bred→bredoutbreed 超产→outbred→outbredfeed 喂→fed→fedoverfeed 喂得太多→overfed→overfedo-e:holdhold 拿住→held→heldbehold 注意看→beheld→behelduphold 赞成→upheld→upheldwithhold 扣留→withheld→withhelde-o:getget 得到→got→got, gotten5.以o结尾an-oo(stand,understand)stand 站立→stood→stoodmisunderstand 误会→misunderstood→misunderstood understand 理解→understood→understood withstand 对抗→withstood→withstoodshoot 射击→shot→shotoutshoot 发射→outshot→outshotovershoot 打过头→overshot→overshotundershoot 进入射程→undershot→undershotlead 带领→led→ledmislead 欺骗→misled→misledead-roduntread 折回→untrod→untrodden, untrodtread 践踏→trod→trodden, trodthink 思考→tought→thoughtunthink 打消念头→unthought→unthoughtbethink 想起→bethought→bethought（五）ABC型（加减是特殊）加：1。

巧记不规则动词

不规则动词表A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切he cut his finger when he ____ (cook)hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打，心跳3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

不规则动词巧记及发音(附音标)

英语不规则动词变化表1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。

help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）kiss →ki ssed （吻）wash →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。

call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）英语不规则动词记忆表动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）原形→ought→ought(4)原形→aught→au ght（5）变其中一个元音字母（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft(7)其它（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,用来背诵

巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词三、ABC型1四、ABB型2七、情态动词（无过去分词）1. 把动词原形中的obecome—became, come—came2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。

如：drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。

如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。

如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。

如：stand—stood，understand—understood7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。

如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。

如：break—broke，speak—spoke9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。

如：sell—sold，tell—told10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［:t］的过去式。

如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。

如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。

如：hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］，say［sei］—said［sed］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］，dream—dreamt ［dremt］13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。

巧记不规则动词表

不规则动词表1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt read/ri d /-read[red]-read[red]2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat-beat-beaten3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spentburn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learnedmean-meant-meant（2）把原形变为aught与ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thoughtfight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-leftsay-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-speltsmell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held feel-felt-felt（4）其他dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stoodunderstand-understood-understood get-got-got sit-sat-satspoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold tell-told-told hang-hanged/hung-ha nged/hung hear-heard-heard make-made-madepay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie（说谎）-lied-lied lose-lost-lostshine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-won shoot-shot-shot5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum sink-sank-sunk（2）在动词原形后加－n或－en构成过去分词①ow与aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known throw-threw-thrownblow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly-flew-flown②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen ride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written give-gave-given③其他see-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten take-took-taken fall-fell-fallen freeze-froze-frozen show-showed-shown break-broke-brokenspeak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosenforget-forgot-forgotten lie（躺，放）-lay-lain wear-wore-wornbe（am，is，are）-was/were-been（3）其他go-went-gone do-did-done6.有过去式，没有过去分词的动词can-could may-might must-must shall-should will-would不规则名词复数形式1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数（1）加－s，如：belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolvesthief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves歌诀记忆：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮；架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。

不规则动词的记忆方法

不规则动词的记忆方法
不规则动词的记忆方法有很多，以下是一些常见的方法：
1. 分类记忆：将不规则动词按照词形、词义等方式进行分类，例如按照词形可以分为AAA、ABB、ABC三类，按照词义可以分为表示“给予”、“使役”等意思的一类。

2. 表格记忆：将不规则动词做成表格，通过对比不同形式来记忆，例如表格中可以包含动词的原形、过去式、过去分词等列，以便于比较和记忆。

3. 语音记忆：通过反复朗读不规则动词的发音来加深记忆，特别是对于一些发音比较特殊的单词，可以通过反复模仿和练习来记忆。

4. 语境记忆：将不规则动词放在具体的语境中记忆，例如通过造句或者联系短语来记忆，这样不仅可以加深记忆，还可以更好地理解单词的含义和用法。

5. 联想记忆：将不规则动词与一些相关的单词或者图像联系起来，通过联想来记忆。

例如，“wake”可以想象成“把一个小孩叫醒”，“write”可以想象成“用笔写字”。

6. 重复记忆：通过反复复习来加深记忆，特别是对于一些比较难记的不规则动词，需要反复练习和巩固。

总之，不规则动词的记忆需要耐心和反复练习，通过多种方法结合来记忆，可以更加有效地掌握它们。

巧记必考不规则动词表

fled
fled
～
逃避，逃跑，消失
find
found
found
～
发现，找到
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hold
held
held
～
拥有，握住
lead
led
led
～
引导，领导
meet
met
met
～
遇见
sit
sat
sat
～
坐
shoot
shot
shot
～
射击
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
told
told
～
告诉
retell
retold
retold
～
重复，复述
wind
wound
wound
～
缠绕；转动；迂回
五、ABC
1．原形→过去式→原形＋(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
blow
blew
blown
～
吹风；喘气；叫
drive
drove
driven
driving
驾驶
draw
drew
～
感到
keep
kept
kept
～
保持
leave
left
left
leaving
离开
sleep
slept
slept
～
睡觉
sweep
swept
swept
～
扫
weep
wept