最新人教新目标版中考英语一轮阅读理解普练10含解析

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中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读知识点及练习题含答案

中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读知识点及练习题含答案一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词.China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless. But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）. Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all. A research shows pigs are" mentally and socially similar to dogs". They like to play. They have good long﹣term memories. And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't.There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇）, for example, a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family, And in China, McDull, a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been a popular cartoon character since 2001.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence, cuteness and patience.（1）________ ________ ________and________are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs.（2）Pigs are clever and honest, which are________to dogs.（3）Peppa Pig tells kids about________, friendship and the________of family.（4）________, ________and________are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities. 【答案】（1）Ugly；lazy；stupid；shameless（2）similar（3）love；value（4）Intelligence；cuteness；patience【解析】【分析】主要讲了通常人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的. 但是猪确实有一些更好的品质，卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色。

中考英语阅读理解一轮选练10人教新目标版

2019年中考英语阅读理解一轮选练（10）【实战训练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）In most situations, light helps us see．But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution．When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies （星系）．According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（设备）．But because of light pollution, you can only s ee 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city．In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood．Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky．Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too．When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drop from tiredness．Sea turtles（海龟） need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights．Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that． They are still learning more．In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution．Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed．They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and uselower brightness levels．Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too．1．Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?A． Because there are fewer and fewer stars．B． Because human health has been affected．C． Because too much light is a waste of energy．D． Because some of the wildlife can be harmed．2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage?A． The problems that light pollution has caused．B． The reason why humans use too much light．C． The ways that light pollution can be reduced．D． The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before．3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A． There are about 2,500 stars in the sky．B． Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution．C． Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness．D． Something has been done to reduce light pollution．参考答案DBD【实战训练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文I have two pets. They are Fly， a dog， and Huahua， a cat.Fly is brown and grey. He is naughty(淘气的). He sometimes steals(偷) food in the kitchen.Once， when there was nobody at home， Fly pulled (拉) a piece of meat off the table. But he was not careful enough. The plate also fell to the floor. When Igot home， I saw the broken plate all over the floor， so I became very angry. Fly was so afraid that he went back to his bed at once.Huahua is a white and yellow cat. She is not beautiful but she is very lovely. Every night at weekends， Huahua sleeps on my bed. When she sleeps， she always snores. It is very funny.Huahua is also naughty. Whenever she does something bad and my grandma tries to catch her， she runs away quickly and hides quietly under the bed.Fly and Huahua love to play games with me and I like them very much.小题1】What colour is Huahua?A．White and brown. B．Brown and grey.C．White and grey. D．White and yellow.【小题2】What did Fly do when he pulled a piece of meat?A．He pulled a plate to the floor.B．He ate a fish.C．He pulled a piece of steak to my bed.D．He ate a big piece of meat.【小题3】How many pets does the writer have?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.【小题4】Which of the following is NOT true?A．Huahua is a cat.B．Fly sleeps on the writer’s bed every night.C．Fly and Huahua love to play games with the writer.D．Huahua is very naughty.【实战训练】 C阅读理解解题方法------ (2) 掌握具体事实和重要细节：阅读文章时，要求学生养成辨认和记忆具体事实、重要细节的习惯。

2021年人教新目标版英语中考第一轮教材同步复习九年级(全)Unit 9-Unit 10及解析

2021年人教新目标版英语中考第一轮教材同步复习九年级（全）Unit 9-Unit 10注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、完型填空she always arrives late. She can't wait to go back to the front of TV, so she never _______ her breakfast or homework. Every day she spends _______ in front of the TV. Her mother thinks her daughter watches too much television. One day, she decided to have a _______ with her.Ms.Hunter said to her daughter, “_______ I was a little girl, we did not have a television. In fact, I was nearly ten years old before I saw my f irst movie.” “Ten years old before you _______ a movie？” cried Maggie.Then Maggie's mother told her own _______.“We lived in a small village. One day, my father came back home from work _______. He would take us to see a movie. It was _______ to wait all week for that big day to arrive. Soon the weekend arrived. We were very _______. Mother got us dressed in ________ best clothes that day. And father talked with us ________ movies.When we arrived, there was a big movie screen ________ and a movie projector(放映机) sitting on a table. We sat on the grass. It was so amazing ________ a moving picture. I will never forget that day.”Ms.Hunter continued, “In those days, we didn't have much. But, you see how happy we were. And the day is always ________.” Maggie smiled back at her mother and said, “Thanks for________me about this,Mom. I have more to think about.” She decides not to watch TV like before.1.A.finds B.cooks C.drinks D.finishes2.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.months3.A.talk B.walk C.dream D.fight4.A.Unless B.Because C.When D.Since5.A.bought B.enjoyed C.made D.saw6.A.feeling B.story C.joke D.thought7.A.happily B.slowly C.sadly D.quickly8.A.difficult B.ready C.wonderful D.interesting9.A.anxious B.excited C.worried D.proud10.A.her B.his C.their D.our11.A.from B.under C.about D.over12.A.set up B.made up C.turned up D.packed up13.A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw14.A.remember B.remembered C.remembering D.to remember15.A.telling B.singing C.teaching D.discussing二、单选题/ɒ/的单词。

中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读测试试题及解析

中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读测试试题及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.Be careful with the electrical appliances（电器）. If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.（Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。

新目标中考英语一轮专题复习阅读理解(二)

新目标中考英语一轮专题复习阅读理解（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（一）If you come to London for the first time now, you,ll see a lot of buses and cars on the road, you,ll also see a lot of bikes because no wadays more and more people travel by bike.There are a lot of reas ons for this. First, it,s very cheap to use a bike, and it,s quick too. You ofte n wait for a bus for half an hour. When the bus comes, there are so many other buses and cars on the road that the bus moves very slowly. The un dergro und train is quick but very expe nsive and often crowded.I traveled to work by bus for about four years. I often arrived at work late and tired. Then one day, about two years ago, a workmate said, "I go to work by bike, why don,twe travel together? ”“Because my bike is old, ” I answered, “and there are so many buses and cars on the road. I always feel frightened. ”“You needn,t worry about this, ” said my friend. " If you follow me and we ride slowly, you,ll be fin e.”Although we went slowly, we arrived at work quickly. The bus ride took forty minutes and the bike ride took half an hour!The n ext day I bought myself a new bike. Now I don ,t feel afraid. I love cycli ng to work, and I feel fit and well.Many people think in the same way as I do. That,s why you see a lot of bikes on the road. Who kno ws, perhaps in the future we,ll have roads for bicycles only. I hope so!1. What can we see on the road if we visit London now?2. The writer went to work three years ago.3. How long did it take the writer to go to work by bike?4.1s riding a bike good for our health?5. The writer hope we' ll have roads one day.（二）Have you ever bee n ill? When you are ill, your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You must be un happy because of it. You don't want to work. You stay in bed feeli ng very sad. What makes us ill? It's germs.Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope （显微镜）.They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water un der the microscope, we can see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in the air and dust （灰尘）.If you cut your fin ger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs will go into your fin ger.Your fin ger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will have pain everywhere.1. Why is a pers on un happy whe n he's ill?2. People can see the germs with .3. Why don't pare nts let their childre n drink dirty water?4. Where are germs found ?5. If germs go into the cut of the fin ger, you will feel .（三）Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are not different. American children usually celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to join the celebration. The party may not be held on the date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the closest weeke nd in stead.Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons（气球）and colored paper. They prepare a special birthday meal. The children play games. Ano ther ki nd is held away from home. Some are at a special restaura nt. The childre n eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters also si ng and tell jokes to the childre n. Other parties may be held at a park, or a movie theater, or some other places.Every birthday party has a birthday cake with can dles on top. There is one can dle for each year of a birthday boy or girl,s age. When the can dles are lighted, every one sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.!As America ns grow older, their birthday parties cha nge. In fact, many people stop havi ng them. They say they would like to forget how old they are. Yet they like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood（儿童时代）.1. America n childre n usually celebrate their birthdays .2. If their birthday is on a school day, they will hold the party .3. Whe n they hold the party at home, who may be very busy?4. What will the waiters do if they hold the party at a restaura nt?5. Why do many people stop havi ng their birthday parties now?（四）An eleve n-year-old boy in a small tow n wan ted to be a train driver. But the boy was born without han ds. His father taught him to use his feet as han ds. He could n,t go to school, so he spe nt all his time watchi ng trai ns coming and going because he lived n ear the stati on. How wan ted to be a train driver!One day he saw an empty train and climbed in .It was not easy for him to start it with his feet. Soon the train was traveling at forty miles（英里）an hour. The railway officials（官员）could not see the boy in the train and tried to stop the train. The train reached a small station and then the boy drove it on. When he was n ear the tow n, a worker caught up with the train and stopped it. At first he was very angry, but he laughed when the boy said, “like trains ”.“Well, I,m glad you don,t like planes! ”1. The boy didn ' t go to school because .2. The boy was in terested in .3. Where did the boy lived?4. How did the boy drive the train?5. Was it dan gerous the boy drove the train?（五）George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen he became his father,s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engine （机械）,and on holidays he often took it to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn the English alphabet （字母表）when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours, hard work, he had to walk a long way to have lessons from a school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life.George inven ted many thi ngs in his life. The train was the greatest one of them. Today whe n we take trai ns from one place to ano ther, we,ll thi nk of this great man —George Stephe nson.1. Why did George Stephe nson start worki ng so early?2. How long had George Stephenson worked before he became his father ' s helper?3. When George was fourtee n, he spe nt a lot of time .4. He could write his own n ame for the first time .5. What was George' s greatest invention?（六）Last Friday, after doing all the family shopp ing in tow n, I wan ted to have a rest before catch ing the train.I bought a n ewspaper and some chocolate and went in to the statio n coffee shop. It was a cheapself-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag dow n on the floor, put the n ewspaper and chocolate on the table and the n went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with the coffee, there was some one sitt ing in the n est seat. It was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and his hair was coloured bright at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was rather uneasy（不安）about him, but I didn,t want to have any trouble. I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a sec ond piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn,t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought,“Well, I shall have the last piece. ” And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up. As he left he shouted out, ' There's something wrong with that woman! ' Everybody looked at me, but I did not want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had made a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. My face turned red whe n I saw my un ope ned chocolate un der the n ewspaper. The chocolate that I had bee n eat ing was the boy,s.The writer went home by ________________ .2. The writer put on the table before she went to get a cup of coffee.3. How many pieces of chocolate did the boy take?4. Did the boy take the writer 's chocolate?5. The writer made a mistake, didn 'she?（七）Hello, every on e. I just want to tell you about our trip to tow n of Chester. The bus will leave at nine fifteen tomorrow morning. It takes about an hour and a half to get to Chester, so we will arrive at a quarter to eleven. You will have time for a cup of coffee before our first visit .This will be to the palace. It is a very in teresti ng old build ing and I,m sure you,ll enjoy the visit. Tickets for the palace cost three pounds fifty for adults and, if you have children, a family ticket is just eight pounds. There are lots of things to see and we will be there about two hours. We will take san dwiches for lunch with us and we will all eat together in a park. You will be pleased to know that tomorrow is going to be sunny. After lun ch, we will walk round the old market. You will be able to buy all your prese nts there. Now, any questio ns?1. It takes about to get to Chester.2. They will have before their first visit.3. How much is a family ticket?4. Where will they have lunch?5. What will they visit in the after noon?（八）Most people have jobs. They go to work n early every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they can earn（赚）a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very in teresti ng or they don ,t earn a lot of mon ey.The most in teresti ng jobs are ofte n the most difficult. It takes a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least 6 years after finishing school. Airli ne pilots（飞行员）study for Ion ger. They have to lear n to fly in small pla ne first, and the n slowly move up to bigger and bigger pla ne. Most airli ne pilots are at least 30 years.Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs. Many successful athletes are young .Football and tennis stars are usually un der 35. Older people usually can,t play these sports very well. They can ,t move far eno ugh. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people.Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire（退休）and have a lot of free time. Some people n ever retire. These people usually have very in terest ing jobs. Writers, artists, musicia ns, and actors usually work un til they die. Their work is their life.1. Most people n early every day.2. Why are some people lucky?3. How long do doctors have to study after finishing school?4. What is a good sport for older people?5.Some people n ever retire because .（九）If some one asks me: “ Do you like music? ” I,m sure I will an swer him or her: “ Of course, I do. ”Because I think music is an importa nt part of our lives. Different people have differe nt ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it ,s so excit ing. And my favorite rock band, the“ Fox yLadies”（酷妹）is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music（爵士乐）.She thinks jazz is really cool. But my mother thinks rock is boring. She likes relaxing music. That,s why she likes country music, I think.1. The writer likes music because he thinks2. The writer likes and3.Is country music rock music or relax ing music?4. How many people ' s ideas about music are talked about in this passage?5. The writer ' s mother doesn ' t like relaxing music, does she?（十）1.2. How many teaspo on fuls of the medic ine should a 10-year-old boy take in a day?3. Where do you think the best place for a family to keep this medicine in summer is?4. What will Mrs Smith most probably do with the medici ne left after 10,2008?5. What should Mr White do before he takes some of the medici ne?阅读理解参考答案（一） 1. A lot of buses, cars and bikes.2. by bus3. Half an hour.4. Yes, it is.5. for bicycles（二）1. Because his body becomes hot and there is pain all over his body.2. a microscope3. Because there are a lot of germs in it.4. They are found everywhere, in dirty water, air and dust.5. painful（三）1. with a party2. on the closest weeke nd in stead3. Pare nts.4. They will sing and tell jokes to the childre n.5. Because they would like to forget how old they are.（四）1. he had no hands2. trai ns3. He lived near the station in a small town.4. He drove it with his feet.5. Yes, it was.（五）1. Because his family was very poor.2. He had worked for six years.3. lear ning about engine4. on his eightee nth birthday5. The train was his greatest i nven ti on.（六）1. train2. the n ewspaper and chocolate3. Three.4. No, he didn '.5. Yes, she did.（七）1. an hour and a half2. a cup of coffee3. 8 poun ds.4. They will have lunch in a park.5. An old market.（八）1. go to work2. Because either they have very in terest ing jobs or they can earn a lot of money.3. For at least 6 years.4. Golf.5. their work is their life（九）1. music is an importa nt part of our lives2. rock music , pop music3. It ' s relaxing music.4. There are 4.5. Yes, she does.（十）1. No, she can't.2. Three.3」n a fridge.4.She will throw it away.5. He should shake the medici ne well.。

2019中考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题(10) 人教新目标版(含答案).doc

2019中考英语阅读理解选习题（10）Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges thebelief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientistsbelieve that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becomingshort-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly becomeshort-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children becausethey have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a day playing outside.D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.参考答案1. D 2. C 3. BPassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类It is a very usual thing for a person to have a good friend. My good friend is Diana. She is a rich and proud (骄傲) girl. She often thinks that she is too good for anyone.One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, I got it. We talked and joked. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy.After a few days, I went to see Diana with some snacks and at that time Vivien came and sat with me. She gave me a sandwich. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t get it. She walked away. I was angry with Diana for being so rude."Never mind," Vivien said , " I’m used to (习惯) it."After school, I tried to catch up with Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude (态度), but she would not listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”For the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me, saying, “I’m really sorry about what I did. I’m a spoiled (宠坏) girl, but I also need good friends just like you. Would you please forgive (原谅) me? Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. From then on, Diana, Vivien and I are best friends.【小题1】The writer was angry with Diana .A．because she was too good for anyoneB．when Diana didn’t get Vivien’s sandwichC．though (虽然) she asked the writer to forgiveD．so Diana walked away【小题2】The underlined word “uneasy”means _______.A．不容易B．忐忑不安C．不简单D．想不开的【小题3】From the passage, we can know that .A．Diana and the writer were good friendsB．Diana didn’t like sandwichesC．Vivien didn’t want to make new friends at allD．the writer forgot her old friends after she had new ones【小题4】Vivien’s saying "I’m used to it." shows that .A．someone didn’t want to give her their thingsB．she liked to be politeC．Diana was often rude to othersD．some people were rude to her before【小题5】Diana asked Vivien and the writer to forgive herbecause .A．they didn’t spend much time with herB．she knew she was wrongC．Vivien and the writer didn’t talk to herD．she was a rich and proud girlPassage CA Leg Walking RightHere are some signs + - x…, the signs are very different. They mean very different things. When you see them, you know what to do. This sign + means that you will add some numerals. This sign—means that you will take one numeral away from another. You will subtract（减去）. What will you do when you see x and…?Our signs are easy to read. They are easy signs to remember. Look at these two signs… .The ancient Egyptians used these signs. A picture of a leg walking to the left told them to add some numerals. A picture of a leg walking to the right told them to subtract.In the 1500s people used this printed（印刷的）sign & to add numerals. After a while the sign began to look like this… .Later, the sign became +.How much is 2…2?1. What do you do when you see this sign +?A. Walk awayB. Write a numeralC. Read a signD. Add2. The word in the story that means to take one numeral away from another is _____.3. The story says, “Our signs are easy to read. They are easy signs toremember”. The word they means ______.4. Which of the following does this story lead to believe?A. Egyptians could not add numerals togetherB. All Egyptians had two left legs.C. Our signs are not hard to understand5. What did the sign to add numerals begin to look like(which sentence is exactly like the one in your book)?A. After a while, the sign began to look like this… .B. After a while, the sign began to look like this +.C. After a while, the sign began to look like this &.6. The main idea of the whole story is that ______.A. the signs for adding and subtracting have changed.B. People could not write in the 1500sC. the old signs were good for Egyptians but not for us参考答案Key: 1.D 2.substract 3.signs 4.C 5.A 6.APassage D（2019中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average ( 平均) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day.Most people have a night when they cannot sleep. About one inthree(1/3) Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, a famous statesman ( 政治家) and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, a famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!( )1. People’s sleeping time at night is ____.A. three hoursB. ten hoursC. not the sameD. not different( )2. In America, when people are more than fifty, they often sleep _____ hours a night.A. a lot moreB. seven to eightC. only threeD. about six and a half( )3. When Benjamin Franklin couldn’t fall asleep, he ____.A. went to sleep in another bedB. made another bedC. moved the bed to another roomD. slept on the floor( )4. When he had sleeping problems, _____ slept at the other end of the bed.A. Benjamin FranklinB. Louis XIVC. Mark TwainD. Thomas Edison( )5. The word “insomnia ”means ______ in Chinese.A. 失明B. 失眠C. 失语D. 失聪参考答案1C 2D 3A 4C 5BPassage E（2019中考科普环保类选练）You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more thana second.1. You can see the book because_______.A. your eyes are close to itB. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its ownD. your eyesight can get to it2. The underlined word “luminous”means_______.A. visibleB. all colorsC. giving off lightD. sunlight3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.A. 380 000B. 300 000C. 400 000D. 190 0004. Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B. Some objects are luminous, some not.C. You can see things because of light.D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.参考答案BCBA C。

2020年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(10)含答案

中考英语阅读理解习题选（10）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Could your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not likea virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with two-thirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It has become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nich olas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You might say it's OK to be heavier.”1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______.A．the influence of people is smaller and smallerB．fat persons are having less and less friendsC．the number of fat persons is decreasing largelyD．persons are becoming thinner and thinner2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?A．Obesity is popular with Americans.B．Obesity spreads from person to person.C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.B．They may assist you in forming a life value.C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.D．They may help you understand what obesity is.4．From the passage，we can infer that________.A．it's better not to make friends with fat personsB．obesity is a kind of disease that can spreadC．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beautyD．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案1A 2B 3C 4D【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even languageand mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the whole world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.【小题1】People with little education usually ____.A．spend a long time in schoolB．have a good chance to get a jobC．spend the best years to choose jobsD．have fewer chances to get a good job【小题2】The earliest education was probably to ______.A．make a man lead a better lifeB．teach a man to write and thinkC．make people get a way of livingD．teach people to read good books【小题3】The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.A．圆满的B．崭新的C．公平的D．全面的【小题4】 It is expected that educated people will be able to _____.A．accept education as a way of livingB．take an interest in the whole worldC．develop their abilities to make playsD．learn subjects like language and math【小题5】The passage mainly tells us that _______.A．education should make a man improveB．people can get education in a short timeC．people should be able to get better paying jobsD．all subjects are so important for a way of living【实战训练】 CWhen might you need to give blood(血) for a personality test? The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.Some people believe that your blood group hides(隐藏) no secrets. It shows the “real you”. And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain tasks(任务). This is the very reasons of why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about this need:“For our office members, we must have 30 percent of group A and 15 percent of AB, 25 percent of O and 30 percent of B”.Do you happen to know your own blood group? It seems that if you belong to blood group O, you can get things done and sell the goods well. Blood group A are the thinkers, while blood group B are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the ABs to solve them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping order in the office.1. According to the passage, __________.A. four types of the blood were discovered by JapanB. people of good blood might do their work very wellC. know your own blood group and you could get a good jobD. more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups2. Creative persons, good salesmen, thinkers and problem solvers are the four kindsof persons needed by the Japanese company. The proportion mentioned in the passage is __________ respectively.A. 30%, 15%, 25% and 30%B. 30%, 30%, 25% and 15%C. 30%, 25%, 30% and 15%D. 25%, 15%, 30% and 30%3. People belonging to blood group B might be good at __________.A. sports and gamesB. smoothing away difficultiesC. doing office workD. painting and writing4. This passage seems to lead you to believe ____________.A. your blood group could affect your workB. blood types can never change your lifeC. the idea about blood groups has little scientific basisD. personality tests are exactly correct5. This passage is mainly about ___________.A. the origin of blood groupB. the effect of the blood group on personalityC. the secrets of blood groupsD. the new skill of hiring people参考答案1－5 DCDAB【实战训练】 D（2019中考日常生活类训练）Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayan (喜玛拉雅) Mountains between Nepal(尼泊尔) and China, and it is 8900 meters high.Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that.Junko Tabei, a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Japanese newspaper-television company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an accid ent. The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women. They had tostop climbing. The other five went on climbing.Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters. She was standing on the top of the world. She was the first woman there. Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children. She climbs a mountain about every three years. She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries. Finally, she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world. When she reaches the top of a mountain, she thinks, “I’m glad that I’m at the top.”1. Two men from _______ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.A. JapanB. NepalC. New ZealandD. b and c2. What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of MountQomolangma?A. They were too tired to climb to it.B. There was no air for them.C. The heavy snow stopped them.D. They were hurt by heavy ice and snow.3. How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?A. One.B. Five.C. Ten.D. Fifteen.4. What kind of person is Ms Tabei?A. She is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in the world.B. She’s a usual housewife.C. She climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.D. She’s an unusual housewife.参考答案1D 2D 3A 4A【实战训练】 E（2019中考教育类选练）There are many fruit and vegetable gardens across the countryside. More students, at Madison Elementary School, are growing their own food in the gardens.The vegetables are washed. Then kids can eat them at a salad party. They are also sold in the school dining hall for lunch. This month, students will plant tomatoes, potatoes,carrots, broccoli (西兰花) and strawberries.Why are students learning how to grow food? Teachers want kids to learn healthy eating habits. Healthy food gives us energy. We need energy to grow.Many kids are now trying new food and learning how to grow food. Lisa is the parent volunteer of the program. She says a lot of students have told her, “I like salad.I didn’t think I liked salad!” Then those students have gone home and asked their parents to buy vegetables that they have tried at school.Lisa’s daughter, Lucy, is one of those students. She is in Grade Two. “I love the garden,” she says. “I didn’t really like vegetable s before we had the garden. Then we found out that gardening is cool. Now I like vegetables. My favorite vegetable is carrots.”1. The kids love to grow their own food .A. on the farmsB. in the gardensC. in the schoolD. on the beach2. This month, the kids will plant kinds of fruits and vegetables.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 63. The students learn how to grow food because .A. they like playing in the countrysideB. they need healthy food for energyC. their teachers like healthy foodD. their parents want them to do this4. Many students like to eat the salad .A. they have tried at schoolB. they have planted at homeC. their teachers boughtD. their mothers chose5. d idn’t like vegetables before gardening.A. Some parentsB. LisaC. The teachersD. Lucy参考答案1B 2C 3B 4A 5D。

中考英语一轮复习教材梳理篇课时训练10Units1-2(八下)练习(新版)人教新目标版

——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————课时训练(十) Units 1—2(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1.I have a bad . I must go to see a dentist.A.headacheB.feverC.toothacheD.cold2.—Don’t hope. Everything will be over soon.—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A.turn upB.give upC.clean upD.take up3.The boy asked for some more money because he had the money his parents gave him last week.A.run outB.run out ofC.ran outD.ran out of4.—We should set up special schools for the people.—I agree. Life to them is very hard because they can’t do things like normal people.A.uglyB.youngC.poorD.disabled5.Amande feels because she is new here, so I try friends with her.A.alone; to makeB.lonely; makeC.lonely; to makeD.alone; make6.Helen was so at the news that she could hardly say a word.A.excitedB.relaxedC.tiredD.interested7.[2018·自贡]—Did your father use to to work?—Yes, but now he likes using public transportation.He is used to the bus.A.drive; takingB.driving; takingC.driving; take8.We have to the bike ride because of the bad weather.A.put offB.turn offC.take offD.get off9. , Henry. Everything will get better soon.A.Cheer upB.Mix upC.Clean upD.Turn up10.—My grandmother is ill in hospital.—.A.I think soB.She is unhealthyC.That sounds greatD.I’m sorry to hear thatⅡ.[2018·荆门]完形填空Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago.On that day, he was 11 down by a car badly.His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎).“I can’t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 12 he woke up in the hospital.It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting 13 though it was no use at all.That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on.Steven 14 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲)by ter he knew he had to face all the 15 .With the support of his wife, he began to 16 all kinds of activities. 17 he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin.Steven knew 18 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore(因此), he made 19 progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的) 20 .Steven became Lam’s first student.Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin 21 the help of Lam.Sometimes he also played 22 ; when he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心) 23 admiration.Steven says playing the violin does not make life 24 for him, and he has to face new challengesevery day.However, he won’t 25 . And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.11.A.beaten B.knocked C.cut D.pulled12.A.when B.if C.while D.before13.A.worse B.bigger C.cooler D.funnier14.A.finished B.took C.spent D.enjoyed15.A.dangers B.difficultiesC.directionsD.arguments16.A.join B.attendpeteD.take part in17.A.Normally B.Hardly pletely D.Gradually18.A.anything B.somethingC.nothingD.everything19.A.rapid B.slow C.great D.real20.A.violinist B.pianist C.coach D.singer21.A.under B.for C.with D.without22.A.at home B.in public C.at school D.in hospital23.A.and B.or C.nor D.but24.A.easier B.harder C.sadder D.safer25.A.cheer up B.keep up C.give up D.pick upⅢ.[2018·河北]阅读理解“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望).Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:•Start out slowly; don’t add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.•Choose an organization with the same interest and common values.•Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.•Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.•Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”26.Volunteering can help .A.make a decisionB.see the world clearlyC.thank other peopleD.make a person’s life better27.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A.They don’t have enough time.B.They are prevented by their families.C.They fear that their abilities are shared.D.They don’t expect to become volunteers.28.Which of the following can help people take the first step?A.Start out quickly.anize a training meeting.C.Invite a friend to be with them.D.Join in a group with different values.29.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “”.A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced30.What is the main idea of the passage?A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.Ⅳ.词汇运用(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读知识点及练习题附解析

中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读知识点及练习题附解析一、英语任务型阅读1．配对阅读:左栏是五个人物的介绍，右栏是七条相关信息。

请将这五个人物与他们感兴趣的信息匹配起来。

【解析】【分析】（1）由句子David is the boss of a big education company. He wants to know some information about education in China.可知大卫是一家大型教育公司的老板。

他想知道一些关于中国教育的信息。

又由G选项中的句子The result shows that people in China care much about education. The education market is very big in China.可知中国人民十分重视教育。

中国的教育市场非常大。

所以David应该对G选项的信息感兴趣，故答案为G。

（2）由句子Jenny is a pet lover. She wants to work with pets.可知珍妮是一个宠物爱好者。

她想和宠物一起工作。

又由B选项中的句子Many people like animals and take them as theirpets. Now pet hospitals are very busy .Kind people who love animals are needed to work in busy hospitals. 许多人养有宠物，宠物医院非常繁忙，需要喜欢动物的人来工作。

所以Jenny会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为B。

（3）由句子Helen is a housewife. She wants to buy vegetables and fruit at low prices.可知Helen是一个家庭主妇。

她想以低价买蔬菜和水果。

又由D选项中的句子We sell eggs, apples tomatoes and pork at very low prices.可知他们以极低的价格出售鸡蛋、西红柿和猪肉。

人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解及答案 (4)

人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解及答案（4）一、阅读理解。

A阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，In Western society，especially in the English﹣speaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important．Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．Although they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries．Children are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends．Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side．This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life．For example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live．A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives．A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study．Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university．So anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world．So much of the world has been travelled and explored．The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting．Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井）in a village in Africa．These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of．Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind．37．Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year？DA．Young people want to take a break from studying．B．Young people want to be sure about what to study．C．Parents encourage them to be brave and independent．D．Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life．38．Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like B．A．experiencing different culturesB．helping protect rainforests in BrazilC．making friends with more peopleD．enjoying traditional local food39．By taking a gap year，young people may C．A．stay with their parents all the time B．make money for their further studyC．help change the world for the better D．change the Western mind completely40．The purpose of writing this article is to B．A．show different opinions about gap yearB．offer readers information about gap yearC．discover new ways to take a gap yearD．tell young people when to take a gap year．【考点】社会文化类阅读．【分析】翻译：在西方社会，特别是在讲英语的世界，看年轻人到其他国家和体验生活的机会被认为是重要的．很多年轻人，当他们完成学业，在18岁的时候，上大学以前的这年间隙．当他们完成学业，父母想要自己的孩子长大一点去看看真实的世界是什么样子．虽然他们很担心他们的安全，许多人认为独立和经验优势是值得担忧的．鼓励孩子勇敢，自己或与朋友独立探索世界．年轻人还想体验自由，看看生活是什么样的，另一边的世界是什么样的．另一边或是生活的另一边，例如，如果他们有富有的生活，他们可能希望看到穷人的生活方式．学校的一个空隙年也是年轻人花时间思考自己想做什么的重要机会，有点成长和经验会帮助他们做出重要的职业决策，特别是当他们不确定他们要学习什么时候．另一个去学校的原因是，在未来的几年里，你可以从学习中获得一个休息的机会，所以在世界上任何地方旅行，你都会遇到来自欧洲的年轻人．世界上许多的人已经在旅行和探索．年轻人正在寻找更多值得借鉴的经验．其中一些志愿者工作，为他们所访问的国家做一些事情．许多空隙年志愿者现在花几个月在泰国教学英语，在中国帮助喂养大熊猫或在非洲的建立一个村庄．这些年轻人希望探索世界是一个社会的价值观的表达，他们是世界的一部分，并在这方面的积极的差异是西方精神的重要组成部分．【解答】37．D．根据语境Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．可知父母鼓励孩子们过自由富足的生活是不对的．故选：D．38．B．A表示不同国家的文化经验；B表示在巴西帮忙保护雨林；C表示和更多的人交朋友；D表示享用当地传统美食．根据语境和汉语意思在巴西帮忙保护雨林属于志愿者活动．故选：B39．C．根据语境The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．可知在间隙年，年轻人有助于改变世界．故选：C40．B．根据语境Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．可知文章说的是间隙年的事．故选：B【点评】本题考查的是一篇社会文化类阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，再熟悉题干和选项，然后根据语境逐一选出答案．最后在检查一遍，查缺补漏．BAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:Visit art museums. They offer different kinds of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibitions, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to natural history museums. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special things that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for children and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted(开设) by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶) making and stage make-up(舞台化妆) are just two special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and adults alike. They'll keep your child active the wholeday while pushing buttons(按钮), experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.1.If a child is interested in animals and plants, he will probably visit.A.a YoutheaterB.an art museumC.a natural history museumD.a hands-on science museum2.Kids can at a Youtheater.A.look at rock collectionsB.see dinosaur modelsC.watch puppet makingD.give performances3.The underline phrase “hands-on science”in the last paragraph means .A.learning science by doing thingsB.science games designed by kidsC.a show of kids' science workD.reading science books4.This passage probably comes from .A.a science textbookB.a museum guideC.a tourist mapD.a news report参考答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.BC阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

精选-中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选10人教新目标版

2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选（10）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考日常生活类训练）Could your best friend make you fat?Researchers who have studied“networks”of obesity(肥胖) think so：they found that if someone's friend becomes obese, that person's chances of becoming obese increase by more than half.Brothers or sisters and a husband or a wife also have an influence, although reduced_people whose brothers or sisters became obese were 40 percent more likely to grow obese, while people whose husband or wife became obese were 37 percent more likely to.“This is the first study to show how obesity spreads through the social network from person to person，”James Fowler of the University of California, San Diego, who worked on the study, told in a telephone interviewing.The researchers said their findings show that obesity is contagious—not likea virus which is contagious, but in a social sense.It may help explain why obesity is worsening across the United States, with two-thirds of Americans overweight and almost a third technically obese.“It h as become very popular to speak of the obesity epidemic.We began to wonder if it is truly an epidemic，”Dr.Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard Medical School in Boston, told the briefing.“We think that these findings reinforce(加强) the idea that obesity is not just an individual problem but a collective problem，”Christakis said.“People look around them and see people gaining weight and it might change their attitude about what constitutes an acceptable body size，”he added.“You m ight say it's OK to be heavier.”1．The underlined phrase“reduced people”refers to______.A．the influence of people is smaller and smallerB．fat persons are having less and less friendsC．the number of fat persons is decreasing largelyD．persons are becoming thinner and thinner2．What's the new finding of researchers in the passage?A．Obesity is popular with Americans.B．Obesity spreads from person to person.C．Obesity can be spread like a virus.D．Obesity is becoming an epidemic.3．In what aspect do your fat friends have an impact on you?A．They may influence you how to choose a lover.B．They may assist you in forming a life value.C．They may change your attitudes towards obesity.D．They may help you understand what obesity is.4．From the passage，we can infer that________.A．it's better not to make friends with fat personsB．obesity is a kind of disease that can spreadC．most Americans think obesity is a kind of beautyD．it needs a collective effort to deal with obesity参考答案1A 2B 3C 4D【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make p eople get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not betaught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of cation is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the whole world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.【小题1】People with little education usually ____.A．spend a long time in schoolB．have a good chance to get a jobC．spend the best years to choose jobsD．have fewer chances to get a good job【小题2】The earliest education was probably to ______.A．make a man lead a better lifeB．teach a man to write and thinkC．make people get a way of livingD．teach people to read good books【小题3】The underlined word“well-rounded” in the passage means“_______” in Chinese. A．圆满的B．崭新的C．公平的D．全面的【小题4】 It is expected that educated people will be able to _____.A．accept education as a way of livingB．take an interest in the whole worldC．develop their abilities to make playsD．learn subjects like language and math【小题5】The passage mainly tells us that _______.A．education should make a man improveB．people can get education in a short timeC．people should be able to get better paying jobs。

精选-中考英语一轮复习阅读理解优练10人教新目标版

2019中考英语阅读理解优练（10）及答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and ourlife．Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water became dirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste． Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned ofthe danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1．Which sentence is WRONG?A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use．C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution．( )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means ．A．化学 B．化学物质 C．化学的 D．医学的( )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ． A．made the drinking water dirty B．polluted the landC．killed the animals and fish D．all of the above( )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that ． A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is producedB．we need more people，not more wasteC．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．( )5．From the passage we can know that now man ．A．doesn’t know how to control pollutionB．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution isC．is doing something to control pollutionD．begins to understand the pollution参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5C【能力选练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文She was returning from teaching out in a small community . It was a moonless night, and a heavy snow was falling.She remembered back to when she had first started teaching out in small communities. In those days she had always picked up hitchhikers (搭便车者), until the day her sister told her of a friend who had been shot (中枪) in the head by a hitchhiker, all because she had stopped out of kindness to help him during a storm.Her family didn’t become concerned (关心的) about her safety over thehitchhikers until the family heard the promise:“No more hitchhikers!” The snow that night was making her think back to this.Then she saw a man waving. She slowed down for him, but now as he ran toward the car in the dark she shook with fear. Yet she thought that if he was truly in need she couldn’t leave him here in this storm.The stranger explained that his car was dead, and she told him to get in. They drove for an hour into the next city and she took him to a telephone booth (公用电话亭). She waited until he had made a call. When he reported back to her that a family member would soon come for him, she wished him well and left.Tears fell on her cheeks as she drove away. She felt as though she had been holding her breath for an hour. “I hope they’ll understand why I had to break my promise,” she thought.【小题1】What can we learn about the woman?A．She was a taxi driver.B．She used to be a hitchhiker.C．She taught in small communities.D．She seldom picked up strangers.【小题2】What made her family worried about her safety?A．She had been hurt by a hitchhiker.B．Her sister’s friend was killed by a hitchhiker.C．There were often snowstorms on her way home.D．Her car often broke down on her way home.【小题3】We can infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that_________.A．she was sorry for picking up the stranger.B．she felt too tired to breathe.C．she had been afraid being with the stranger.D．she had been too careful driving in the storm.。

精选-中考英语一轮阅读理解普练10人教新目标版

2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（10）及答案Passage A（2019中考选练）Good morning, class!We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet is popular and it makes our lives colorful. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. We can send E-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天) freely online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with people from all over the world.But some students spend too much time in playing computer game and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. Teenagers even get to have boyfriends or girlfriends online. They write too many letters to each other. It takes them to much time to chat online so they do worse and worse in their lessons and they don’t study well any more.I think we mustn’t get online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays. We should get online with adults(成人)--our teacher or parents. At the same time, if we have lots of free time, we can do some out-of-class activities at school. We usually have activities from 4:50 to 5:50 in the afternoon. We have different kinds of activities. If you are interested in sports, you can play basketball or football. We can go to the English Corner. We can practice talking in English there. We hope we can spend more time on our subjects or on such activities that we can learn a lot from and less time on the Internet.Thank you for listening to me. That’s all.( ) 1.The short passage is about __________.A. going onlineB. how to communicate with othersC. how to spend our free timeD. different kinds of activities( ) 2. The Internet can make our lives _________.A. helpful and importantB. enjoyable and interestingC. enjoyable but expensiveD. different kinds of activities( )3. ________ is not good.A. Sending E-mailsB. Reading newspapers and magazines onlineC. going on line with adultsD. Spending all day in the net bars( )4. Playing computer games________.A. gives us lots of informationB. makes our studies worseC. makes us more cleverD. is harmful to our health( )5. Which of the following is NOT right?A. There are too many net bars in the cities.B. We can learn English from the Internet.C. We mustn’t get online when we are studying at school.D. We cannot do out-of-class activities from 4:50 to 5:50 p.m.参考答案1A 2B 3D 4C 5DPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类【小题1】If you want to rent a house, you can call .A．812-2457B．812-9887C．812-8988D．812-8866【小题2】 lost a black and white cat.A．Mr. LiB．Mr. BrownC．Mrs. ChenD．Mr. Zhou【小题3】You can call Mrs. Chen .A．between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. on MondayB．between 9 a. m. and 6 p. m. on ThursdayC．between 10 a.m. and 5 p. m. on FridayD．between 10 a. m. and 5 p.m. on Sunday【小题4】If Mr. Zhou wants to see American Dreams in China with his11-year-old son, he will pay .A．20 yuanB．40 yuanC．60 yuanD．80 yuan【小题5】Which of the following is TRUE?A．Mr. Li wants to buy a house.B．We can’t get any information about films.C．If you find a cat, you can call Mr. Li.D．Mrs. Chen needs a school bus driver with experience.Passage C阅读理解。

中考英语一轮复习提高题专题复习任务型阅读练习题附解析

中考英语一轮复习提高题专题复习任务型阅读练习题附解析一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读，阅读以下好学生新规，请从A~E选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。

New rules and behavior standards （标准） for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won't only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules.________Have you ever copied others' work during an exam? Don't do it again. That's not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing your homework.________April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them.________When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others.________Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework.________Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.【解析】【分析】短文大意：新中学生规则和行为标准出来了?中学使用一种新的方式来决定谁是最优秀的学生。

中考英语一轮阅读理解普练人教新目标版(10)

2019中考英语一轮阅读理解普练（8）及答案Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children.Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good forour hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special ca re. Don’t forget to do the following:◎ Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs.◎ When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.◎ Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.1. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?A. 耳膜B. 耳鸣C. 耳垢D. 耳疾2. Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?A. Illness and hearing problems.B. people with hearingproblems.C. Ways to protect our ears.D. Danger of loudnoise.3. ____________ is/are bad for our ears.A. A little earwaxB. EarplugsC. Allnoise D. Noise louder than 85 decibels4. The underlined sentence means ___________.A. When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”.B. When you get older, you still have good hearing.C. When you get older, you won’t ask questions.D. When you get older, you will have fewer questions.参考答案1C 2A 3D 4BPassage B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类CCTV Programs【小题1】If you want to watch a soccer game, the best program for you is ______. A．Pop Music B．Sports C．Animal World D．Talk Show【小题2】The program_____will let you know much about foreign(外国的) countries. A．Around China B．On TV Next WeekC．Sisters D．Around the World【小题3】If you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best program for you is ____________.A．News B．Classical musicC．Animal World D．Foreign ArtPassage CAt the World Expo Shanghai 2010, you will be able to see the world in just one day. The World Expo (short for “exposition”) is the third largest world event after the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup. Countries build pavilions(展示馆) at the Expo, showingoff technologies and cultures with colorful exhibitions and performances.People can experience the most advanced technologies at the World Expo. Throughout history, many new inventions have made their debuts(样品) at the World Expo, including the TV, telephone and even the ice cream cone.But the Expo is not just a trade fair(商品交易会). It’s a platform(平台) for cultural exchange, bringing people closer to the rest of the world.For example, at the Shanghai Expo, couples may be able to marry in French-style weddings at the France Pavilion. Thailand will let visitors walk into its emperor’s palace. Visitors to the Austria Pavilion will have the chance to experience the snow-capped mountains of the country.Many countries have also decided to bring their national treasures to the event. Since the 1993 Expo in Chicago, the World Expo began to focus on one theme. It changed from a show into a community event. Visitors are invited to help solve global issues, such as environmental problems.The theme of the Shanghai Expo is “Better city, better life”. It will call on the world to solve the problems human beings face as a result of urbanization(城市化). In the future, more and more people may care about protecting the places they live in.( )11. Countries build pavilions to show us ______ with colorful exhibitions and performances.A. the Olympic gamesB. the FIFA World CupC. technologies and culturesD. many cities( )12. What’s the meaning of “cultural exchange” in this passage?A. 科技展示B. 文化交流C. 科技交流D. 自由买卖( )13. Which of the following is NOT true at the World Expo in this passage?A. People can experience the most advanced technologies.B. Couples may be able to marry in French-style weddings at the France Pavilion.C. Visitors can walk into the emperor’s palace of Thailand.D. Australia Pavilion will let the visitors experience the snow-capped mountains of the country.( )14. When did the World Expo begin to focus on one theme?A. In 1990.B. In 1993.C. In 1998.D. In 2010.( )15. What is the theme of the Shanghai Expo?A. One world, one dream.B. Better world, better life.C. Better city, better life.D. One world, one family.参考答案11—15CBDBCPassage D（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。

中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读含解析人教新目标版(1)

2019中考英语：任务型阅读（2）Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题When you are free，you can go outside to play on the street．You can also stay at home to go online．Which do you think is safer？Maybe some people think going online at home safer．In fact，going online at home is not safe．So you should be careful when you go online．Here are some suggestions（建议） for you．Be careful about strangers on the Internet，just as you stay away from strangers on the street．Of course，we know strangers are the persons whom we don't know．If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．If you tell others about these，it may get you into danger．Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet．He or she may be a bad person! Don't make too many net friends．If you have free time，you should spend time with your real friends in your real life．1. How many suggestions are there in the article？（不超过5个词）2. Whom should you be careful about online？（不超过5个词）3. What shouldn't you tell others？（不超过5个词）【答案】【小题1】Five【小题2】Strangers【小题3】My personal information【解析】1．Five．细节理解题；题意是：这篇文章里有多少建议？根据语境Be careful about strangers on the Internet，If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your personal information，Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet，Don't make too many net friends，当心网上的陌生人，如果有人对你说脏话，不要回答，然后离开．千万不要告诉别人你的个人信息，千万不要同意和网上认识的人见面，不要交太多的网友．五条建议，可得出答案．2．Strangers．细节理解题；题意是：在网上你应该小心谁？根据语境Be careful about strangers on the Internet要小心网络上的陌生人，可得出答案．3．My personal information．细节理解题；题意是：你不应该告诉别人什么？根据语境You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．你不应该告诉别人你的真实姓名、家庭住址或电话号码，它们是你的个人信息．可得出答案．本文主要讲述了上网并不安全，应该小心上网．同时也给出了一些建议，来减少或者避免上网造成的伤害．此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案Passage 2.（2017中考选练）阅读表达（回答问题）Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾). One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.Liu Wei’s dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. 1．What can Liu Wei play the piano with?2．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?3．Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？4．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?5．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?【参考答案】1．His toes. 2．Ten years old. 3．Yes, he was.4．His parents. 5．They were deeply moved and very excited.【解析】试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是刘伟的故事，刘伟10岁的时候因为高压电失去了双臂，之后他决心用脚趾练习弹钢琴，成为一个钢琴家。

中考英语一轮复习任务型阅读含解析人教新目标版(3)

2019中考英语：任务型阅读（4）及答案（解析）（2016中考选练）阅读表达。

I’m planning my summer vacation. I don’t know what kind of holiday I should have—a lazy one or an exciting one. __46．__ We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves.This year, Joanna is going to Greece with her parents. _47．__ Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa. __48．_ She said it would be interesting and better than having a lazy holiday because we would learn about the world around us. I’m not sure where to go.__49．__ It doesn’t mean walking across the desert(沙漠). Ling said she’d like to see elephants and lions and have some wonderful experiences. I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day and wants to have a change. _50．_ However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks. Which one should I choose?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，是短文意思通顺，内容完整。