2018届江苏省苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市高三模拟考试(二)英语(word版有答案)
2024届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期二模英语试题
2024届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Summer camps everywhere are filling up fast,but opportunities remain open for camps where fun and games come around food-growing it,that is.Your kids will learn how to tend to vegetables and livestock(家畜)and almost certainly taste the fruits of their labor.Here’s a small sampling of what’s out there.Muscot,New YorkThis farm,offers a half-day Wangler Camp for kids(a livestock-centred experience)and a two-week long Young Farmers camp for kids in grades one through eight.Camps range from$150for weeklong half-day sessions to$350for full-day sessions Sproutai’Up,ColoradoAn agriculture farm with a focus on education,Sprout’Up offers skill-building programs for teens throughout the year, but their summer camp for kids is all about fun.In addition to farm activities the kids spend time at a local climbing gym. Three weekly half-day sessions are available for half-day sessions are available for$200each.Humboldt,California Located north of San Francisco,this sleepaway camp spreads out over several hundredacres in the coastal hills of Sonoma County.The lodging(住处)is tent-style,with outdoorshowers.A range of farm activities are available throughout the summer.Alegre,GeorgiaYour kids will clean and brush a horse,and learn to milk a goat at this camp.Three-daysessions(mornings only) cost$125,and parents can attend with their children for an extrafee.1．Which camp best suits kids who enjoy climbing?A．Museum.B．Sprout’Up.C．Humbold.D．Alge.2．What can kids do in Alegre?A．Interact with animals.B．Have sessions in the afternoon.C．Sleep in tents at night.D．Enjoy the scenery of coastal hills.3．What do the four camps have in common?A．They provide full-day camps.B．They offer farm-themed camps.C．They are located in the same state.D．They focus on health education.Deforestatio—by clear-cutting or wildfires—has massive consequences both on climate and health.But leaving reforestation to Mother Nature can take decades,particularly as disastrous wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity.And the time,cost and labor involved makes traditional methods of tree planting not as practical as they once were.Bryce Jones knows how hard it is to replant forests.For four months in2013,he worked as a tree planter throughout Canada.“There’s no technology there,”he says.“The only way you can accomplish reforestation is throughthe air.”But it wasn’t until2019that he hit on the one that he thought had potential:use drones(无人机)to fire specially designed seed pods(荚)into the ground-at10times the normal temperature and costing20percent less than traditional methods.He proposed the idea to his brother and Flash Forcer was born.His first goal was to plant a billion trees by 2025.The team took out a loan,bought a drone and used3D printers at Jones’s school to make casts of the pods.Now, only two and a half years later,the company has a group of drones with each able to carry several thousand pods per flight.Three operators work in a field,controlling five drones,whose flight take15to20minutes.Flash Forcer’s big draw is its seed pod,which contains everything seedlings(幼苗)need to survive survival.And its technology allows them to reach post-burn sites or remote areas that are difficult for traditional tree planting.There are challenges every day,Jones says,as they work to improve the engineering,hardware,software and seed-pod recipes.Then there are the challenges presented by the climate—this year,record temperatures,record wildfires and drought.“That was something that was totally out of our control,”he says.Unlike some traditional forms of reforestation,Flash Forcer is focused on biodiversity.For Jones,the target of planting a billion trees by2025is just the beginning.“I have a dream that the company will plant on six continents—everywhere where our technology is needed,”he says.4．What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph1?A．The benefits of reforestation.B．The power of AI machines.C．The way of putting out wildfires.D．The necessity of using new planting methods.5．What contributes to the particular appeal of Flash Forest?A．Its drone operators.B．The frequent flights.C．Its seed pod.D．The low cost of seedlings.6．What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph4refer to?A．Extreme weather.B．Drone technology.C．3D equipment.D．Computer software.7．What can we infer about Flash Forest from the last paragraph?A．It changed its focus in the past.B．It will achieve its final target in2025.C．It might be available worldwide one day.D．It has replaced traditional forms of reforestation.The human voice is a delicate thing.Each person’s distinctive voice is produced when air from the lungs causesthe vocal cords(声带)to vibrate(震颤).These vocal cords can easily get damaged.According to a2005study,30%of the population will experience a voice disorder at some point in their life.In a study published in the journal Nature Communications this week,a group of bioengineering researchers from the University of California have put forward an attractive solution.They have designed and tested a soft patch(小片) that can be stuck onto a person’s neck,where it will pick up muscle movements and,with the help of machine-learning algorithms(算法)that process the signals,translate them into speech.When a person loses their voice today,the easiest fix is to turn to typing,texting,or writing notes to communicate. Typing can be slow and convenient,says Jun Chen,the paper’s lead author,and writing notes is only possible in good lighting.The new solution would therefore be able to clear all these hurdles.Dr.Chen’s device works based on something called the magnetoelastic effect.Essentially,when tiny magnetic(磁性的)bits are placed into soft materials,their magnetic properties can change as the material is stretched.When the throat muscles move under the soft patch,the resulting magnetoelastic effects can be changed into electrical signals.In a test with eight participants,the variations can be changed by electrical signals.Researchers recorded the signals as the subjects spoke and mouthed five different sentences.They then trained a machine-learning model which was then able to predict which of the five sentences the participants spoke-whether aloud or in silence-with more than90%accuracy.There is a way to go yet,for now the device can only recognize the five phrases it was trained on.Plus,to make it practical at scale,the researchers will need to collect a lot more data.8．In paragraph1,the author mainly wants to tell us that____.A．lungs are easily damagedB．the human voice is uniqueC．vocal cords vibrate to produce soundD．voice disorders are a problem worthy of attention9．Why does the author mention the biometric effect?A．To explain the working principle.B．To present a solution.C．To introduce the challenge.D．To make a comparison.10．What is the function of the soft patch?A．Predicting five different sentences.B．destroying the background magnetic field.C．Slowing the movements of throat muscles.D．Helping turn muscle movements into electrical signals.11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Predicting the Importance of Voice RestorationB．Using Algorithms in Bioengineering ResearchC．Overcoming Voice Loss with an innovative PatchD．Finding the Principle of Communication DevicesIn recent years,much of my life as a consumer has shifted to what I like to call background.As I’ve subscribed to more apps and streaming platforms,significant sums of my money tend to slip away each month without my ever thinking about it.Think of it as an automated trade.Spending without the trouble of spending.Acquaint ion without action.Or thought.But while this flood of subscriptions was sold to me on the condition that it would make my life more trouble-free, there was a certain shock I felt upon discovering how much I was spending without realizing each month($179.45).You see,the thing about background spending is that it tends to happen,well,in the background without your full attention.And there lies the point.“Hand over your credit card details and let us take care of the rest,”these companies promote.But by again sing their name,we’ve become lazy,positive consumers.And this laziness breeds(导致)more laziness because most of us can’t be bothered with conducting regular reviews of our subscription spending.We’re too lazy to even notice or cancel it!I know it’s not just me who is suddenly living life as a smart-braised subscriber.The average consumer spends $273per month on subscriptions,according to a2021study of2,500by digital services firm West Morose.Not a single person surveyed knew what his actually monthly spending was.It’s understandable why this model is so attractive to businesses.As companies questioned traditional advertising models,subscription offered the promise of“selling once and earning forever.”And while subscription services have been around for decades(think Wine of the Month Club),more customers have been willing to sign up thanks to the widespread availability of smartphones and the increasing ease of home delivery.While these subscription promise ease and happiness,not all of us are st year,the Kameny Institute found40percent of consumer believe they have too many subscriptions.Almost half of us also think we pay too much for streaming video-on-demand subscriptions.12．What can we know about background spending in paragraph2?A．Its purpose.B．Its feature.C．Its procedure.D．Its requirement.13．What makes it possible for background spending to happen?A．Its attractive price.B．Some people’s poor habit.C．Its secure service.D．Some people’s addiction to it.14．Why is the subscription model appealing to businesses?A．It offers good home delivery services.B．It is like traditional advertising models.C．It is popular among smartphone producers.D．It brings repeated profits through a single sale.15．What’s the author’s attitude towards background spending?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Critical.D．Unclear.If you are trying to assess a person’s character,make sure you do not rely too heavily on factors that can be misleading.Instead,observe the individual’s ability to tell the truth and to commit.16You can tell a lot about a person’s character by observing how he treats other people.17It may be difficult to determine how he treats different types of people if you only encounter him in a single environment,such as the workplace.It is often possible,however,to get some idea of his manner of interaction with different types of people through conversation with him.Whether or not a person is honest says a lot about his character.The attitude a person has about honesty can also indicate what type of person he is.18To some degree the types of lies he may tell and his motives for doing so matter.19The word“commitment”often causes people to instantly think of close relationships.Whether a person can respect the vows(誓约)and agreements is usually an indication of character.A person’s character is affected by his attitude.20Attitude can affect many aspects of a person’s life, including how hard he works and his ability to be supportive of others.When you are trying to assess someone’s character,remember that it consists of qualities and habits that form his identity.A．More importantly,it’s necessary to continue his inner struggle.B．The level of commitment indicates the type of character he has.C．There are many other things in life that may require commitment.D．This includes both people he knows and people he does not know.E．Also,pay attention to his attitude and try to distinguish how it impacts his life.F．Observe the person’s conversations and try to determine how often he tells lies.G．Some people generally have a negative outlook while others may try to be positive even in difficult situations.二、完形填空Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on top of a160-meter-high building.As a crane(吊车)21working on a construction site,Edwards22found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out.He recalled how he23the trapped worker from his crane’s cabin(驾驶舱),and how he came up with the idea of saving the man by lowerin a cage to him to let him24.However,his attempt to25the cage before the man was by no means an easy job,as each post(弹)of wind prevented to throw his crane off balance.Besides,the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty.26the great challenges,Edwards refused to give up and fought to27control.Luckily,someone on the ground offered 28on where to land the cage through a radio.Edwards29the crane’s movements,inch by inch,until the cage hanged(盘旋)just inches from the edge of the30.With determination,Edwards successfully landed the cage.Eventually,Edwards watched the cage31the man away from the horrible fire below and lowering him to safety.The crowd32a big round of applause,a tribute(致敬)to the courage and skill33by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strong34had made all the difference between life and death in the face of disaster.A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him——with organizers35people to“buy Glen a beer”for his life-saving efforts.21．A．engineer B．operator C．cleaner D．salesman22．A．regularly B．unfortunately C．intentionally D．unexpectedly23．A．helped B．spotted C．realized D．guided24．A．escape B．hide C．walk D．slide25．A．clean B．cover C．position D．open26．A．Despite B．Without C．For D．From27．A．switch B．maintain C．lose D．give28．A．instructions B．problems C．explanations D．courses29．A．quickened B．described C．adjusted D．repeated30．A．door B．garden C．crane D．roof31．A．persuading B．lifting C．warning D．dragging32．A．went through B．put on C．asked for D．broke into33．A．displayed B．admitted C．exchanged D．required34．A．preference B．response C．emotion D．determination35．A．choosing B．encouraging C．ordering D．teaching三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
江苏省无锡、常州、苏州、镇江市等4地2023届高三第2次联考(二模)化学试题(含解析)
12．常温下，可用下图所示的方法制备 FeCO3 。已知： Kb NH3 H2O 1.8105 ，
Ka1 H2CO3 4.5107 ， Ka2 H2CO3 4.7 1011 ， Ksp FeCO3 3.11011 ，
度积常数相对大小
将二氧化硫气体通入碘和淀粉的混合溶液中，观察溶
B
探究还原性： SO2 I
液颜色的变化
向过氧化氢和氯化钡混合液中滴加亚硫酸钠溶液，观 探究过氧化氢能否将亚硫
C
察是否产生沉淀
酸盐氧化
探究溴乙烷在此条件下发
加热溴乙烷和氢氧化钠-乙醇混合溶液，将产生的气
D
生取代反应还是发生消去
体通入高锰酸钾溶液中，观察溶液颜色的变化
③钛酸钡晶胞的结构示意图如图所示，其中与 Ti4 紧邻的 O2 构成的几何构型是 ___________。
(2)利用 Fe3 将浅紫色 Ti3 氧化为无色 Ti(IV)的反应可用于测定钛酸钡的纯度。 ①请补充完整实验方案：称量 2.33g 钛酸钡样品完全溶于浓硫酸后，加入过量铝粉，充 分振荡，使其完全反应(Al 将 TiO2 转化为 Ti3 )；___________；将待测钛液转移到 100mL 容量瓶中后定容，取 20.00mL 待测钛液于锥形瓶中，___________；记录消耗标 准液的体积，重复滴定实验操作 3 次，平均消耗标准液 19.50mL。(实验时须使用的试 剂有：稀硫酸、0.1000 mol L1 FeCl3 溶液、KSCN 溶液)
A．用水吸收二氧化氮制硝酸： 2NO2 H2O=HNO3 NO
B．用烧碱溶液吸收硝酸工业尾气： NO NO2 2OH 2NO2 H2O
2023届江苏省苏锡常镇高三5月二模英语试卷(含答案解析)
2023届江苏省苏锡常镇高三5月二模英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解BUILTBYYOU ChallengeIn this post on our website of WiTech,we introduce some details about the BUILTBYYOU Challenge and why teens from around the world should join it!BUILTBYYOU is an initiative that aims to encourage and expose more high school girls to careers in technology.Read the write-up below from the BUILTBYYOU team to learn more about the challenge!Who We’re Looking ForWe’re looking for the next generation of13-18years old female startup founders and change-makers(you)who are building a mobile app,hardware device,robotics project,game, or something no one has invented yet.You can submit in up to teams of4.Feel free to apply with your projects from your previous tech experiences or build out an entirely new idea.What You Could WinYou could win the opportunity to present your project in front of expert teenager judges, tech/VC moguls(大人物)and change makers during a live Presentation Day in San Francisco on September1.Winners receive S10,000in funding,mentorship and a booth at TechCrunch Disrupt to take their project to the next level.The Founder of WiTehchAudrey Pe is an incoming high school junior from the Philippines.Because current Philippine curriculum is lacking in computer science education,Audrey taught herself to program using available online resources.As she pursued her interest in a technology career, she found very little support and no female role models within the industry.While attending tech conferences Audrey met other girls with similar interests for the first time.At15she gathered a team of students and founded Women in Technology(WiTech).WiTech is a community organization that educates,inspires and empowers young girls to break barriers and use technology to make positive differences in society.1．Which of the following is one of the factors that determine who can apply?A．Nationality.B．Occupation.C．Gender.D．Character.2．What will participants do?A．Apply with their own projects.B．Submit their projects in September.C．Present their project before tech moguls.D．Receive ten thousand dollars in funding. 3．What caused Audrey Pe to found WiTech?A．Requests from other girls.B．The wish to support young females.C．Lack of interest in school education.D．Inspiration from similar organizations.“To repair ancient books,we have a lot to do,”says Song Jing,34,who has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years.Before starting a restoration project,Song and her colleagues have to evaluate the subject to consider what problems can be solved through restoration and those that cannot.Fearing the chemicals in commercially produced pastes(胶水)might harm the books,they have to make the glues they need by themselves,starting from removing starch(淀粉)from flour.“The restoration also requires high levels of control in brushing the paper.If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process,the paper may tear,but if the touch is too light,the paper won’t stick,”Song explains.Song was determined to join the field from an early age.As a child,she was attracted by documentaries about the world’s cultural relics(遗物)and became deeply interested in the art of artifact restoration.In senior middle school,those earlier experiences helped her to set her sights on becoming a master restorer of ancient books.There were not many schools offering cultural-relic restoration courses back then,and her dream destination,Peking University,only offered openings every other year.As Song looked into undergraduate curricula(本科课程)arrangement for that particular field of study,she found it was mostly related to chemistry.Therefore,she chose to start a chemistry degree at Fudan University in Shanghai in2008.In her spare time,she continued to read up on cultural relics and study how museums operate.“I got to learn how certain aspects of chemistry are going a long way in restoring cultural relics,”she says.After graduating from Fudan,she was accepted as a master’s candidate to the cultural heritage preservation program at Peking University.From then on,she has been on a missionto make her dreams a reality.4．What will ruin a restoration work?A．Brushing the paper.B．Man-made glue.C．Removing starch.D．Incorrect assessment.5．Which of the following best describes Song’s job?A．Demanding and Boring.B．Complex and challenging.C．Complicated and Dangerous.D．Entertaining and profitable. 6．Why did Song study chemistry at Fudan University in2008?A．She didn’t reach the requirement of Peking University.B．Only Fudan University offered her favorite course.C．She wanted to be better prepared for her dream occupation.D．Her interest had shifted from book restoration to chemistry.7．What can we learn from Song’s story?A．History mirrors future.B．Courage is the key to achievements.C．Education breaks down barriers.D．Commitment and hard work pay off.From strumming a guitar next to a campfire to entertaining guests with a piano piece at a formal dinner,being able to play a musical instrument is unquestionably rewarding.Studies comparing the mental abilities of musicians and non-musicians often show that musical training is related to small,but significant,cognitive(认知的)benefits even when other factors,such as social and economic status,are accounted for.Indeed,there is evidence that just two years of such training enhances cognition.However,it has remained unclear whether these enhanced cognitive skills are just temporary.It is difficult to determine if cognitive changes associated with learning how to play an instrument remain throughout a person’s lifetime.On a single day in1947,the Scottish movement tested the intelligence of almost every11-year-old child who attended school in the country.Researchers at Edinburgh University’s Reid School of Music realized it was not too late to ask the original participants about their musical experiences.The researchers developed a questionnaire that collected information about lifetime musical experience.This was completed by the surviving members who returned to the study for further testing in2018.The participants were asked how many instruments they playedRoose and Microsoft’s Bing chatbot,which is powered by AI.The AI claimed to love Roose,“I’m the only person for you,and I’m in love with you,”it wrote,with a kissing emoji.Limits need to be set on AI’s ability to simulate(模仿)human feelings.Ensuring that chatbots don’t use emojis would be a good start.Emojis are particularly manipulative. Humans instinctively(本能地)respond to shapes that look like faces and emojis can cause these reactions.When you text your friend a joke and they reply with three tears-of-joy emojis,your body responds with endorphins(内啡肽)as you happily realize that your friend is amused.Our instinctive reaction to AI-generated emojis is likely to be the same,even though there is no human emotion at the other end.Humans lie and manipulate each other’s emotions all the time,but at least we can reasonably guess at someone’s motivations,plan and methods.We can hold each other responsible for such lies,calling them out and seeking redress(赔偿).With AI,we can’t.AIs are doubly misleading:an AI that sends a crying-with-laughter emoji is not only not crying with laughter,but it is also incapable of any such feeling.It would be more ethical to design chatbots to be noticeably different from humans.To minimize the possibility of manipulation and harm,we need to be reminded that we are talking to a chatbot.We should set some limits and rules.Such rules should be the standard for chatbots that are supposed to be informative,as a safeguard to our autonomy. 12．What does the author intend to do with this article?A．To ban AI from using emojis.B．To forbid human to interact with AI.C．To warn humans against using emojis.D．To prevent AI from simulating humans. 13．What does the underlined word“manipulative”in paragraph1most probably mean?A．Interested in telling lies.B．Good at understanding others.C．Enthusiastic about supporting others.D．Skillful in influencing or controlling others.14．What is AI able to do according to this article?A．Be responsible for lies.B．Guess at others’purposes.C．Cry with laughter.D．Communicate with humans. 15．What does the author do in paragraph4?A．Make a different suggestion.B．Provide a supporting argument.C．Offer a possible solution.D．Make a final conclusion.二、七选五三、完形填空35．A．burden B．supply C．routine D．struggle五、其他应用文46．假如你是李华，你刚刚参观了你市博物馆举办的一次“遇见艺术家”的展览，请为你校英文报写一则评论，内容包括：1.展览概况；2.观展感受；3.意见建议。
江苏省高考英语模拟试卷(附答案)
学校：____________________ _______年_______班 姓名：____________________ 学号：________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - -江苏省高考模拟试题英 语本试卷分五部分，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：1． 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2． 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第 I 卷（选择题,三部分,共75分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）英语听力(双击打开收听).mp3做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.18C. £ 9.15答案是 C 。
1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate’s to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air,C. Turn on the fan.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
2023届江苏省苏州市、无锡市、常州市、镇江市四市高三3月教学调研(一)化学试题
2022～2023学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一）化 学2023年3月注意事项：1．本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共100分，考试时间75分钟。
2．将选择题的答案填涂在答题卡的对应位置上，非选择题的答案写在答题卡的指定栏目内。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H -1 C -12 N -14 O -16 S -32 Cl -35.5 Fe -56 Co -59Cu -64 Ag -108一、单项选择题：共13题，每题3分，共39分。
每题只有一个选项最符合题意。
1．我国科学家成功以二氧化碳和水为原料合成葡萄糖和脂肪酸，为合成“粮食”提供了新路径。
下列有关说法不正确的是A ．2CO 属于酸性氧化物B ．链状葡萄糖分子中含有三种官能团C ．合成中发生了氧化还原反应D ．该新路径有利于促进“碳中和”2．人们在金星大气中探测到3PH ，据此推断金星大气层或存在生命。
反应4222P 3KOH 3H O PO 3PH 可制备3PH 。
下列说法正确的是A ．4P 为极性分子B ．K 的结构示意图为C ．3PH 的电子式为D ．22KH PO 中含有离子键和共价键3．中和胃酸药物“达喜”的有效成分为 623216Mg Al OH CO 4H O 。
下列说法正确的是 A ．电离能大小： 11Al Mg I I B ．电负性大小： O CC ．半径大小： 22O Mg r rD ．碱性强弱： 23Mg OH Al OH4．实验室用如右下图所示装置探究2SO 与3NaNO 溶液的反应（实验前先通入2CO 排除装置中的空气）。
下列说法不正确的是A ．用装置甲产生2SOB ．装置乙中无明显现象，则2SO 与3NaNO 未发生反应C ．装置丙中注入2O ，产生红棕色气体，说明装置乙中2SO 发生了氧化反应D ．装置丁吸收尾气并防止空气进入装置丙阅读下列材料，完成5～7题：硫及其化合物有着广泛的作用。
硫元素具有多种化合价，在一定条件下能发生相互转化。
2024届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期教学情况调研(一) (一模)英语试题(高频考点)
一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1. Where does the dialogue take place ？A ．At school.B ．At a supermarket.C ．At home.2.A ．They both prefer e-textbooks.B ．The man is expecting printed textbooks.C ．The woman is against the use of tablets.D ．Neither of them needs tablets.3. What did Lucy think of her experience?A ．Exhausting.B ．Pleasant.C ．Boring.4. When did the woman expect the package to arrive?A ．Yesterday.B ．Today.C ．Tomorrow.5. Why is the woman upset?A ．She made a wrong call.B ．Her phone does not work.C ．The machine is not useful.6. Questions are based on the following passage.1.A ．Because of their durability.B ．Because they are symbols of status.C ．Because of the trend in fashion.D ．Because they look quite appealing.2.A ．The man was the creator of jeans.B ．The man applied for a patent for jeans.C ．Levi’s led to the popularity of jeans.D ．Levi’s led to a flood of fake products.3.A ．They are durable and wash easily.B ．They appear on sex and violence ads.C ．They win the favor of many women liberalists.D ．They are influenced by cowboy style and rebellious spirit.4.A ．The advantages of jeans.B ．The culture of western America.C ．The history of jeans.D ．The change of jeans.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2018年江苏卷高考英语真题及详细解答(解析版,学生版,精校版)
绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B【解析】Text 1W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on?M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C【解析】Text 2M: Hello, do you have "The Best of Mozart"?W: Um, sorry, we've just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】Text 3W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B【解析】Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2022届江苏省苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市高三教学情况调研(二)语文试题(含答案)
2021-2022学年度苏锡常镇四市高二教学情调（二）语文参考答案1.C2.B3.D4.材料一采用总分结构:先从社会现代转型给中国传统文化带来的变化入手，提出如何借助科技的力量实现中国传统文化的现代转型的命题。
接着通过举例的方式，分别从利用现代科技来修复保护传统文化、利用大众传媒传承与传播中国传统文化、以及创造新的文化体验方式等三个角度，具体阐释了解决的方法。
5.①以例代证，缺分析论证，未结合观点对例子进行具体分析；②举例不够全面，不具有代表性，且第二个例子是用观点代替具体事例；③观点先行，思维逻辑有漏洞。
6.D7.B8.吃剩下来的茶叶蛋表现了主人公物质条件差，生活贫苦：“咧开了嘴的、畏缩地挤在一起的茶叶蛋”，写出了许灵均生活的寒酸和内心的窘迫；带茶叶蛋给父亲吃，表明他们生活、思想上的巨大差异；与前文父亲大大小小的箱子、花花绿绿的旅馆商标、飞机的标笺形成鲜明的对比，突出了父子二人在物质、思想上的巨大差异；为许灵均最后的选择做了铺垫。
9.有利于推动故事情节的发展，过去是对现在的一种补充、说明与解释，在过去与现在不断地交织穿插中，把整个故事完整地呈现在读者面前；在过去与现在交织穿插的叙述中，向我们展示了主人公如何从一个满心委屈、悲怆、意志消沉的人，变成一个对自然、生活充满热爱的自信的人，使人物形象更加立体丰满；过去与现在形成鲜明的对比，更增添艺术描写的真实感，同时凸显小说主旨，引发读者的思考。
10.D 11.B 12.C13.（1）南宋的军队没有料到金兵会突然到来，于是都纷纷败逃，相互踩踏，士兵伤亡不能计算得尽。
（2）韩侂胄对金国打算惩治战争主谋的要求十分生气，和谈就中断了，再次态度坚决地进行战争。
14.利用议和之机诛杀韩侂胄。
15.C16.能创作“佳句”，是作者对殷明府才华的肯定，也是一种安慰；经常从“阙下”听到其佳句，说明殷明府的诗名已经在京城传播开来，亦是一种赞扬与安慰；由此印证了诗人之前的判断：殷明府未来可期，终会得到朝廷的重用，含有劝勉之意。
2018年江苏省高考英语试卷(附答案解析)
10.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.
A.had been carried outB.would be carried out
D.missing
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的
17.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028
Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a (4) journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers1(徒步旅行者)guide.
This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and (5 ) recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just £ 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the (6) low by living on boiled noodles, with the (7) hamburger shop treat.
A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready
15.—What happened? Your boss seems to.
—Didn*t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?
2018年江苏高考英语试题答案解析
2018年江苏高考英语试题答案解析21. By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。
分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。
分析句意可知，这里用连接副词how引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。
故选D。
拓展：本题考查表语。
首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构，然后根据前句By boat is the only way to get here提示可知作方式状语，就不难选出正确答案。
22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。
A. indicate指示；B. investigate调查；C. imitate模仿；D. innovate改革。
故选C。
拓展：本题考查动词辨析。
动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点，解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。
考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握。
23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
江苏省苏锡常镇四市2023届高三教学情况调研英语题带参考答案
Universal Studios Beijing is under construction and will be opened in 2021. It will be the fifth Universal Studios in the word. Universal Studios Beijing will bring in the classical Universal Studios entertainment projects including: The Magic World of Harry Potter, 3D Adventure of Transformers, Minion 3D Roller Coaster, River Adventure of Jurassic Park and so on. In addition, Chinese themed projects will be designed specially for Universal Studios Beijing.Here are some recommended projects inside:The Magic World of Harry PotterThe Harry Potter Theme Park which swept the world will come in Beijing. The Hogwarts school, Diagon Alley, Hagrid's pumpkin house and other famous scenes will be reproduced in Universal Studios Beijing. Besides, the world's top technology-4D riding equipment and the highest double track roller coaster will be available here.3D Adventure of TransformersThis project in Universal Studios Beijing perfectly combines 3D media and flight adventure, creating a unique experience that allows people toshuttle through reality and virtual images.Minion 3D Roller CoasterHere you can meet with Minion in reality. You can start your adventure from Gru's home and have a wonderful trip with Gru’s daughters and Minion.River Adventure of Jurassic ParkThis adventure is based on the movie “Jurassic Park ”. You can see dinosaurs living in the jungle. You will take a raft and escape from a huge meat-hunting dinosaur.In order to fit in Chinese culture better, the company will create more Chinese-themed entertainment projects. For example, Kung Fu Panda will be the key attraction of Universal Studios Beijing. What's more, in consideration of Beijing's long winter and some other weather factors, the constructors develop will more indoor amusement projects on the basis of classic projects.How to get to Universal Studios BeijingAfter being opened, the east extension of Subway Line 7 and the south extension of Batong Line will have a stop here.【1】You may meet relatives of movie heroes in ________.A.Harry Potter Theme ParkB.Transformers Theme ParkC.Minion Theme ParkD.Jurassic Park【2】More indoor amusement projects will be built due to ________. A.weather conditions B.safety considerationsC.economic factorsD.tourists’ requests【3】We are likely to find this passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.A.economyB.entertainmentC.scienceD.sports【答案】【1】C【2】A【3】B【解析】这是一篇应用文。
2023届江苏省苏州市、无锡市、常州市、镇江市四市高三3月教学调研(一)语文试卷
2022~2023学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一）语文2023年3月一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，17分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。
材料一：在尝试着去重新激活那个被层层叠叠的知识及社会生活沉淀物所掩盖起来的知觉的世界时，我们常常诉诸绘画，因为绘画会径直将我们重新放回被知觉的世界。
在塞尚、布拉克及毕加索那里，我们会以不同的方式遭遇到这样一些物件：柠檬、曼陀铃、葡萄、烟盒……它们止住我们的目光，拷问我们的目光，这些我们“惯熟的”物件，以一种奇特的方式向我们的目光透露着它们的秘密本质以及它们的物性形式本身。
如此，绘画将我们带回到对物本身的观看。
通过检视知觉的世界，我们认识到在这个世界里，根本就不可能把物和它的显现方式区分开。
诚然，当我像字典那样去定义桌子——三条或四条腿支撑起的一个平面，人们可以在上面吃饭、书写等等——的时候，我可能会觉得如此我就抓住了桌子的本质而完全不必在意桌腿的形状、纹饰的风格等等这般伴随性的偶然之处。
与此相反，当我在知觉一张桌子的时候，我不会不在意这桌子实现其作为桌子的功能的方式，而且，正是桌腿每一次承载起桌面的独特方式、正是那从桌脚到桌面抵抗重力的独特运动吸引着我，并使得每张桌子都卓然有别于其他的桌子。
在这里，没有任何一个细节是无关紧要的，从木头的纤维、桌腿的形状、木头的色泽及年龄到印证着木头年龄的某些涂鸦或磨损，而且“桌子”这个意谓之所以吸引我，正是因为它是透过所有这些“细节”显现出来的，这些细节体现着它在场的样态。
一旦明白了知觉学派的教导，我们就会发现我们开始懂艺术作品了，因为艺术品也是一个肉身性的总体，在此总体中，意义并不是自由的，而是系于或者说束缚于形形色色的符号以及各种各样的细节的。
绘画的意义全部在于画布之外，全部在画作所意指的东西那里，就在画作的主题那里。
实际上，所有有价值的画作都正是在和这一看法的斗争中形成的，并且至少百年以来所有的画家都在非常有意识地和这种看法作着斗争。
2018届高三英语二模汇编--六选四
2018届高三英语二模汇编——六选四1、2018黄浦二模Directions:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.The sensors on a fully self -driving car require special care.B.Orduña wouldn’t reveal exactly how they’re washing the vehicles.C.The most advanced cars on the planet require an old-fashioned handwashing.D.Meanwhile, some companies, such as Cruise, are building sensor cleaning equipment into their vehicles.E.There are a range of problems with putting a self-driving vehicle through a traditional car wash, experts say.F. A self-driving vehicle’s external needs to be cleaned even more frequently than a typical car because thesensors must remain free of obstacles.For Self-driving Cars, Car Washes are a NightmareCar washes have been automated for decades, but companies developing fully self-driving vehicles must rely on a human touch to keep their cars and trucks in working condition.__67__ For example, soap remainder or water spots could effectively “blind” a self-driving car. A traditional car wash’s heavy brushes could jar the vehicle’s sensors, disturbing their standardization and accuracy. Even worse, sensors, which can cost over $100,000, could be broken. __68__ Dirt, dead bugs, bird droppings or water spots can impact the vehicle’s ability to drive safely.Avis, which has years of experience managing rental cars, has been tasked with cleaning and refueling the self-driving vans of Waymo, the self-driving arm of Google’s parent company. Avis chief innovation officer Arthur Orduña told CNN, “There are special processes that definitely require a lot more care and focus, and you have to clean the vans quite often.”__69__ But other self-driving car companies such as Toyota, Aptiv, Drive, AI and Uber described to CNN that they use microfiber (微纤维) cloths along with rubbing alcohol, water or glass cleaner for manual cleanings.__70__ This should ease some need for manual cleaning. But because self-driving vehicles can have dozens of sensors, Seeva CEO Diane Lansinger doesn’t imagine products like this will be able to clean every camera, radar or LIDAR, a laser sensor that most experts see as essential for self-driving vehicles.答案：67-70 EFBD2、2018普陀二模A. In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously hold poor role models.B. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.C. It is how to use imagination creatively that troubles us.D. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own?E. But if you begin to enter this field, imitation proves useful.F. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptablebehaviors.Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. ______67______Imitating role models is like using training whe els on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.______68______ If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. ______69______Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. ______70______ The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.”答案：67-70 D A F B3、2018徐汇二模A.Research shows that co-rumination is a double-edged sword.B.In that way, a problem shared can really be a problem halved.C.Girls are more likely than boys to co-ruminate with their close friends.D.Indeed, having close friends to trust may protect you against poor mental health.E.This human tendency to work things out in one’s mind, is common.F.How you co-ruminate matters too.People discuss their pro blems with friends in the hope that they’ll gain some insight into how to solve them. And even if they don’t find a way to solve their problems, it feels good to let off some steam.(67)_______________ How problems are discussed, though, can be the difference between halving a problem or doubling it.The term psychologists use for negative problem sharing is “co-rumination”. Co-rumination is the mutual encouragement to discuss problems repeatedly going over the same problems, anticipating future problems and focusing on negative feelings.(68)________________ In a study involving children aged seven to 15 years of age, researchers found thatco-rumination in both boys and girls is associated with “high-quality” and close friendships. However, in girls, it was also associated with anxiety and depression (the same association was not found with the boys). And studies suggest that co-rumination isn’t just a problem for girls. Co-rumination with work colleagues can increase the risk of stress and burn out, one study suggests.(69)________________ In a group of adults, the effects of co-rumination was compared between face-to-face contact, telephone contact, texting and social media. The positive effects of co-rumination were found in face-to-face contact, telephone contact and texting, but not in social media. The negative aspects of co-rumination (anxiety) was found in face-to-face communication and telephone contact, but not texting or social media. Verbal forms of communication seem to enhance both the positive and negative aspects of co-rumination more than non-verbal communication.Discussing problems with friends doesn’t always have to lead to worsening mental health, as long as the discussion involves finding solutions and the person with the problem acts on those solutions. Then, relationships can be positive and beneficial to both parties. (70)________________答案：67-70 DAFB4、2018杨浦二模A. We could see increased tensions and conflict as a result of pressure on scarce resources.B. The report shows that with proper efforts the number of climate migrants could be reduceddramatically, from 140 million to 40 million by 2050.C. Some measures that could help helpless people adapt to climate change were on the agenda.D. However, it noted that cities must take the time to plan for the possibility for a flood of people.E. Countries that are becoming more restrictive on migration are those who are largely responsible forglobal warming.F. It found that unless urgent action is taken, the regions will likely have to deal with tens of millions ofso-called climate migrants.A new report by the World Bank shows that the effects of climate change could force 140 million people to move within their countries by 2050.The report looked at three developing regions of the world—sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia and Latin America. __________67__________Climate migrants are people who are forced to move within their country because of water scarcity, crop failure, rising sea levels and storm surges due to climate change.__________68__________ It is important to help people make good decisions about whether to stay where they are or move to new locations where they are less vulnerable.The report noted that the effects of climate change will often force people to move from rural areas suffering from droughts or crop failures to cities where there are different opportunities. __________69__________“Without the right planning and support, people migrating from rural areas into cities could be facing new and even more dangerous risks,” said Kanta Kumari Rigaud, the report’s team lead. “__________70__________” Rigaud added.The report recommends key actions to help prevent wide-scale climate migration: cutting global greenhouse gas emissions; improving development planning at the local level for climate migration; and investing in data to better understand climate migration trends in each country.The report notes that any rise in climate migration willbe in addition to millions of other migrants within countries, moving for economic, social, political or other reasons.答案：67-70 F B D A5、2018崇明二模A.Age really should be treated as just a number.B.Felt age might play a role in more than just how you feel.C.Feeling young is about maintaining vitality as you get older.D.Self-felt age has the potential to change, so interventions (干预) may be possible.E.And other studies suggest that there could be more benefits to thinking yourself younger,besides a longer life.F.People who feel younger than the number of years they have on the clock get more pleasurethan people who feel their age.Feel Young at Heart and You’ll Enjoy a Longer LifeAge-liars and birthday-deniers... you’d best learn a thing or two from those who are young at heart. People who feel younger than their actual age may live longer than those who feel older than they truly are, a new study says.67 Results from the study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, suggest that people who feel a year or more older than they truly are could have around 41 percent greater risk for death.Researchers looked at nearly 6,500 older adults, with an average age of 65.8 for the study. Around 70 percent of them felt younger than they were, about a quarter felt their precise age and just under 5 percent felt a year or more older than they were, when asked “How old do you feel you are?”Those who felt older than they were had a higher death rate after a follow-up period of 99 months. While just 14.3 and 18.5 percent of people who felt younger or felt their age, respectively, died during those 99 months, 24.6 percent of those who felt aged beyond their years had died.The authors say more research is needed on the topic, but suggest it could be that those who feel “young at heart” have healthier behaviors and a stronger will to live. “ 68 Individuals who feel older could be targeted with health messages promoting positive health behaviors and attitudes toward aging,” the authors write in the study.The good news is that you can change your feeling of how young you are. 69 One recent study found that helping participants have positive feelings toward age, by showing them positive word associations, helped older adults improve in physical tasks like balancing and getting up out of a chair, in as little as four weeks. Another study found that negative feeling of aging and poor memory can make older adults feel up to five years older, regardless of their actual mental abilities.There you have it. 70答案：67. B 68. D 69. E 70. A6、2018长宁二模A.Some experts think that the wealth gained from trade allowed for such leisure in sports and the arts.B. Experts believe that a king and mostly a female priest ruled the government and controlled trade.C. In ancient Greek myths, Minoan society was quite prosperous and highly civilized.D. The palace that Evans unearthed a century ago was the first proof of Minoan culture.E. Minoan culture didn’t exist before Arthur Evans discovered the palace under the earth.F.Although not yet decoded, written script on clay tablets appears to list trade accounts.The Minoans: A Forgotten PeopleThe first advanced culture in ancient Greece was the Minoan culture. For thousands of years, knowledge of these people survived only in Greek myths. In the late 19th century, archaeologists began to unearth ruins. This inspired Arthur Evans to begin digging on the island of Crete near mainland Greece. On a dig in Kbossos, Evans found an ancient palace. Experts think that it was the palace of King Minos, acentral figure in many Greek myths.67 With his team, he uncovered a vast structure, varied works of art, and many hieroglyphic records. These finds, together with later finds, comprise all that experts know about Minoan culture.From the evidence experts gathered, it is clear that the Minoans were ahead of their time.The palace at Knossos was five floors high with hundreds of rooms. Buildings throughout the ancient city had plumbing and flush toilets. Stone pavement lined the surfaces of the roads. In addition, the Minoans possessed a highly developed naval fleet for long-distance trade. 68 These records confirm the central role of commerce in culture.Their analysis of the evidence also offers insight into some aspects of Minoan society.69 Ruins and artwork suggest that people of all classes enjoyed a high degree of social and gender equality. Religious icons(图符) show that Minoans worshiped bulls, the natural world, and many female gods.An unusual feature of Minoans culture was the pursuit of leisure interests. Sport and visual arts were central to Minoan life. Boxing and bull jumping, a sport in which players jumped over live bulls, were popular. Although bull jumping may have served some ritual purpose, experts believe that it was done mostly for fun. Similarly, although some works of art showed political and religious themes, other works served only as pleasant décor(装饰品). 70The Minoans met their demise after a series of natural disasters. Experts believe that group from the Greek mainland capitalized on these events and looked over the island.答案：67—70 DFBA7、2018松江（闵行）二模A. The rhythm of life is a slight beat.B. Experts say every aspect of human bodies is influenced by daily rhythms.C. Jenny Hope claims to have tested her body clocks to the limit.D. This is a key reason why shift work can cause so many problems.E. Many people study the state of their biorhythms before making their daily plans.F. Such a dangerous combination never gave their bodies’ natural rhythms a chance to settledown.Rhythm of LifeChoosing the right time to sleep, the correct moment to make decisions, the best hour to eat—and even go into hospital—could be your key to perfect health.Centuries after man discovered the rhythms of the planets and the cycles of crops, scientists have learned that we too live by precise rhythms that govern everything from our basic bodily functions to mental skills. Man is a prisoner of time.But it’s not just the experts who are switching on to the way our bodies work. 67Prince Charles consults a chart which tells him when he will be at his peak on a physical, emotional and intellectual level. Boxer Frank Bruno is another who charts his biorhythms to plan for big fights.68 Sleep, blood pressure, hormone levels and heartbeat all follow their own clocks, which may bear only slight relation to our manmade 24hour cycle.Research shows that in laboratory experiments when social signals and, most importantly, light indicators such as dawn are taken away, people lose touch with the 24hour clock and sleeping patterns change. Temperature and heartbeat cycles lengthen and settle into “days” lasting about 25 hours.In the real world, light and dark keep adjusting internal clock to the 24hour day. But the best indicator of performance is body temperature. As it falls from a 10 p.m. high of 37.2°C to a predawn low of 36.1°C, mental functions fall too. 69The most famous example is the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island in the US. The three operators in the control room worked alternating weeks of day, evening and night shifts.70 Investigators believe this caused the workers to overlook a warning light and fail to close an open valve.Finding the secret of what makes us tick has long fascinated scientists and work done over the last decade has yielded important clues. The aim is to help us become more efficient. For example, the time we eat may be important if we want to maximize intellectual or sporting performance. There is already evidence suggesting that the time when medicine is given to patients affects how well it works.答案：67-70 EBDF8、2018宝山二模A.They thus focused on two elements that are typical for contemporary work environments.B.The researchers used online questionnaires to obtain data.C.The notion that obtaining external feedback about one's ideas is essential for increasingcreativity is deeply rooted in society.D.The most important is that when an organization stimulates feedback seeking, it needs toensure that the work environment is excellent enough to use the benefits of feedback.E.The question, however, is whether these beneficial effects always occur.F. The creative achievements were assessed by their direct managers.Seeking feedback not always sufficient for stimulating creativity It is widely believed that seeking feedback from colleagues, managers, friends and family enhances employees' creativity. But is this always the case? No, a positive effect depends on the work environment. This isthe conclusion of new joint research study led by UvA work and organizational psychologist Roy Sijbom.(67)________For example, managers are encouraged to engage customers in order to confirm whether their business model is workable and scholars attend conferences to obtain feedback on their research results. A definite assumption is that individuals who have obtained feedback will also actually (be able to) use it.“The idea is simple: seeking feedback from different sources - also known as feedback source variety -- benefits one's creativity since it leads to a greater diversity of viewpoints”, says Sijbom. “And the more diverse the viewpoints, the more it benefits one's creativity because by combining all the different viewpoints new perspectives will emerge that in turn will result in more creativity. (68)________ ”The researchers examined how specific characteristics of the immediate work environment influence the relationship between feedback source variety and creative performance. (69)________ One is the recognized rate of change of performance standards. The other is the extent to which employees feel they have sufficient time to develop creative ideas at work (experienced creative time pressure). “We discovered a growing relationship between the search for input from a variety of feedback sources and creativity, but only when performance standards within an organization are changing and when a re latively low creative time pressure is experienced”, says Sijbom.Sijbom offers several recommendations: “(70)________In a more concrete sense, organizations can, for example, consider using feedback workshops in which employees are encouraged to reflect on diverse feedback and equipped with techniques and strategies on how to absorb feedback in their daily work. In addition, managers should not only stimulate their employees to actively cultivate relationships with potential feedback sources within and outside the organization, but also provide sufficient time to process the feedback obtained from these relationships.”答案：67--70 CEAD9、2018奉贤二模A. For OpenClassrooms, the company will certainly make profits as a technology provider.B. And it can explain why more and more people tend to apply for online courses.C. It’s the exact same degree that you would get at IESA, except that you won’t see any teachers.D.That’s why every week, you will get to video chat with a teacher.E. For OpenClassrooms, the company will surely enjoy a reputation for its technology.F. OpenClassrooms lets you work and study at the same time, and pay a lot less.You won’t have any excuse to skip class anymore. French startup OpenClassrooms is offering the first State-recognized bachelor degree in France that uses only MOOCs (massive open online courses). The startup partnered with IESA Multimédia to create this program.There are three learning paths in engineering, design and marketing. Students will have to complete all the courses and required projects in order to get their degree. 67 IESA is already working on 40 different MOOCs for this program.On average, it will take a year of hard work in order to complete all the classes. As always, it’s hard to keep going when you sign up for a MOOC. 68This kind of degree has many key advantages. For IESA, it gives the school more students. IESA is a privateschool, and its end goal is to make as much money as possible. So with these new MOOC students, IESA will be able to get more money per teacher on average.69 The startup already offers a course for €20 per month, but you need to pay €300 per month for the Premium Plus offering to use the state-recognized program. It’s unclear how much OpenClassrooms will keep, but it should be more than €20 per month.For students, it’s a cheaper way to get a degree. Maybe you can’t afford to study for three years at IESA and pay €6,950 per year. 70 Sure, it’s probably a less enjoyable experience than going to your school and spending time with other students and teachers, but it makes sense for some students.It’s an interesting new direction for OpenClassrooms, and I can’t wait to see whether other schools will start working with the startup to provide online courses. It will be interesting to see whether the first students are satisfied with this kind of degree as well.答案：67-70 C D A F10、2018嘉定二模题目与长宁区相同11、2018浦东二模A. Being simple might be another reason.B. It was the only affordable way to play them.C. We should have admiration for this old technology.D. The current trend for old games shows no sign of slowing.E. Newer consoles and their games are incredibly expensive.F. So it seems like it’s not ‘game over’ for old-school technology.Retro GamingThere’s no doubt that in today’s digital world, computer games are extremely sophisticated and capable of creating virtual reality experiences that were unimaginable only a few years ago. So I am interested to see that the simplistic games that I grew up with, are making a revival. But Why?In the 1970s, the original place to play a computer game was at an arcade. Here, you and your mates could try out the new big names in games such as Space Invaders and Pacman. _____67_____ And because of the technology involved, the gaming machines were too big to fit into your house.But in the 1980s and 90s, gaming arrived in our homes and people like me were addicted. The sound of beeping became a familiar sound emanating from bedrooms across the land! Names such as Tetris, Sonic and Street Fighter became popular language in the playground -- and now they are being talked about -- and played again. One of the reasons is the low cost. The BBC spoke to gamer, Gemma Wood, who says that: _____68_____ I understand that a lot of hard work has gone into the design etc., but how can anyone justify £50 to £60 for a game that you might not even enjoy?_____69_____ The graphics on old games may not compare with the detail and definition of modern gamesbut they are fun and easy to use by children and adults alike. And of course, nostalgia plays its part. Some people want to relive their childhood while for others, it is a chance to show their children the computer games they grew up with.Technology journalist, KG Orphanides, says “it's important to recognize how well-designed many of those classic games are... the developers had so little space to work with -- your average Sega Mega Drive or SNES cartridge had a maximum capacity of just 4mb -- and limited graphics and sound capabilities.” This compares to an average capacity of 40G in today's games. _____70_____This craze for using retro hardware and grabbing an old joystick is certainly catching on. And to persuade those of us who are not sure about downgrading the gaming experience, manufacturers such as Nintendo, are bringing back some of their older consoles in new style casing.答案：67-70 B E A C12、2018静安二模A. The appropriate feeding and caring styles were greatly rewarded in all aspects.B. It was claimed that simply feeding and changing them would be adequate.C. Some, however, demonstrate little influence with roughly ordinary behavior pattern.a> D. Maternal attachment plays a fundamental role in shaping who we are.b> E. Necessities are not just the availability of food and water.c> F. And they simply didn’t grow like normal infants.early maltreatment can derail a child’s development requires careful study.In a famous research, Harry Harlow had demonstrated that proper psychological and physical development of infants requires nurturing and attention from a parent. ___67___ In that research, socially isolated monkey babies that were removed from their mothers were found to be clinging to a cloth-covered surrogate(替代的) mother for comfort.Such experimentations sound cruel. They, however, have been critical in helping change policies in human orphanages( 孤儿院) in the U.S. For centuries some orphanages treated infants equally inhumanely. Despite early evidence that orphanage infants were far more likely to die than others, supporters argued that it didn’t matter whether children had “parents” specially devoted to them at the orphanage. ___68___ Orphans were supposed to be in positive mental and physical health until adoptive parents were found. Babies, they said, couldn’t remember anyway.The harrowing consequences of these theories were most vividly brought to light in Romania in the 1980s and ‘90s. A ban on abortion（流产) led to a surge in orphanage babies. Simply being fed and changed without individualized affection, some babies present serious problems. Many developed violent behaviors, repetitively rocking or banging their heads. Some were cold and withdrawn or indiscriminately affectionate. ___69___ Their head sizes were especially small. They even had problems with attention and comprehension. The longer these children were left alone, the more damage was seen.The lack of a secure attachment relationship in the early years has destructive consequences for both physical and mental health later in life, with long-lasting effects. The persistence of these effects emphasizes the need to intervene early in life. The Nobel-prize-winning economist James Heckman, has long argued that investing in early childhood education provides a greater return for society than virtually any other type of spending. It is obviously reflected in increased educational success and productivity,. The reduced crime, addiction, distressand disorder point to the same theory. Early life conditions critically affect adult life. ___70___ Remove it and the harm is great.答案：67-70 EBFD13、2018青浦二模A. I truly express my respect for Shan and his team for their contributions.B. With regard to cultural heritage restoration, Shan said the museum opened a restoration hospital atthe end of 2016.C. A total of 600 people from all walks of life, including over 100 foreign guests, participated in theactivity.D. I will learn more about Chinese culture from the magnificent ancient objects.E. Our design teams often study consumer demands and create cultural items that are nice to look atand practical to use.F. Traditional craftsmanship is combined with modern methods, and the lives of ancient culturalobjects will be lengthened by the so-called doctors.Make traditional treasures come aliveThe Palace Museum Director Shan Jixiang delivered a cultural heritage speech on Feb 27 in Beijing, which was co-organized by the Beijing Diplomatic Service Bureau and Beijing Housing Service Corporation for Diplomatic Missions. 67On the theme The World of the Palace Museum and the Palace Museum of the World, the 64-year-old director shared his ideas about how to make traditional treasures come alive again. During the speech, which lasted two and a half hours, Shan touched on topics including upgrading museum infrastructure（基础设施）, restoring cultural sites, digitalizing online museums, setting up restoration hospitals, providing better visitor experiences and promoting the Palace Museum’s cultural items.“The abundant collection of cultural objects at the Palace Museum is the inspiration for the creative souvenirs and cultural items available,” Shan said. “ 68 ” Throughout 2017, the total sales of Palace Museum’s cultural items have been more than 1 billion yuan ($158million). Explaining the huge success of Palace Museum’s cultural souvenirs, Shan said: “The museum opened a shop on the e-commerce website Taobao in 2008, but sales remained neither high nor low for years, as more than 80 percent of the souvenirs sold in stores in the past were not related to our museum.” “Therefore, I wanted to change the situation. Now, souvenirs from the Palace Museum cover almost every aspect of life. After all, what matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are to people’s daily lives.”69 Around 200 “doctors” are employed to analyze, examine, detect flaws or damage in ancient objects and restore them using more than 100 pieces of specialized equipment, including 3-D printers and scanners. The restoration hospital covers 13,000 square meters and boasts the nation’s most advanced restoration workshops.John Aquilina, Malta’s ambassador to China said that Shan’s speech showed a totally different Palace Museum to foreign people. “China enjoys a long and profound culture and many of the national treasures have been preserved at the Palace Museum. It is no easy task to preserve them well. 70 ”。
2018届 江苏高三 英语二模 分类汇编(完型含答案)
2018届江苏高三英语二模分类汇编---完型（苏锡常镇）If the law punished addiction, we would all be in prison because we are addicted to our phones.We’re hopelessly 36 by them, helplessly devoted to them. Our hands and minds are 37: texting, tweeting, liking, emailing, sharing. We find ourselves 38 stimulated(刺激).My iPhone is the last thing I look at when I go to bed and the first thing I look at when I 39. When it’s not there I feel its 40 like an amputee(被截肢者) still feeling a(n) 41 leg. It is my entry to culture and fun. I love it. You love yours.But the comment on this enormous 42 in our behavior has been completely 43. The central claim is that technology make us 44 what we already know about life, and it 45 us developing fully independent selves. And the quality of human relationships is said to have 46. Parents are distracted by work emails at the dinner table and in the playground; children cry for 47 until they finally get an iPad for Christmas. Gatherings of old friends can’t do a couple of hours 48 checking their Gmail every 10 minutes. Technology sucks the life out of us, and takes our souls in 49 for the convenience of not having to learn how to read maps properly.I simply do not 50 the idea that we aren’t fully whole due to our phones, just because we can talk to our friends whenever we want, without any 51 for the limitations that space and 52 used to set on us. This helps us to get 53. It doesn’t set us apart.54 we will film. We will photograph. We will edit. We will 55, like, love and envy. Finally, in our own strange way, we will control our heavily doctored lives.36. A. surprised B. Distracted C. Frightened D. punished37. A. lost B. Vacant C. occupied D. awkward.38. A. commonly B. Constantly C. Usually D. Ordinarily39. A. get home B. have dinner C. wake up D. go out40. A. reference B. Confidence C. Absence D. appearance41. A. healthy B. Remaining C. artificial D. missing.42. A. consequence B. interest C. challenge D. shift43. A. changeable B. Negative C. Consistent D. inspiring44. A. rebuild B. review C. forgives D. forget45. A. prevents B. keeps C. suggests D. Finds46. A. benefited B. balanced C. suffered D. improved47. A. happiness B. discipline C. attention D. freedom48. A. after B. upon C. by D. without49. A. request B. exchange C. preparation D. search50. A. buy B. know C. have D. refuse51. A. anxiety B. consideration C. demand D. eagerness52. A. chance B. time C. energy D. effort53. A. stronger B. smarter C. greater D. closer54. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Meanwhile55. A. publish B. ignore C. share D. delete（南京盐城连云港）In case you missed it, a video last week showed a miniature horse eating a bowl of carrots----from a high chair. A high chair. Yes, really.It might seem ___36___, but it might also be the logical extension of the growing ___37___ of treating animals as human and treating pets as children. Examples of this attitude are ___38___, and range from the innocent to the near-crazy. Some people even ___39___ their pets for Halloween or create social media accounts for them. Should this cause ___40___? Should we just smile and nod when people treat their pets as such? Should we shrug off the Facebook page “Animals are People Too” and “My Child has Four Paws”?No. ___41___ animals aren't people. And pets aren't children.There seems to be confusion about the ___42___between pets and children. People ___43___ the language of parenthood when talking to their “fur kid” or “baby”. Of course, it' s one thing to use such language lightly, as an innocent expression of love or a(an) ___44___ of the great joy and deep bonds that pets, like children, can create. It’s quite another to use this language ___45___.Words ___46___. Using inaccurate labels for things doesn't just blur(模糊) the very real lines between pets and people; it can lead to dangerous delusions(错觉). What if a woman ___47___ having a baby won’t be much different from being a “dad” to a dog?“Pet parents” point out that they do everything ___48___ parents do---- feed, bathe, clean up, care for and love. ___49___, all these actions form only part of the routines of true parenthood. One does not, and cannot, teach ___50___ and morality to cats and dogs, yet that’s the most important job of a parent. Having a child means preparing another mind and soul for adulthood and ___51___. Having a pet means keeping an animal obedient and dependent so it never ___52___ the way a child eventually will.Pets and children serve different roles, ___53___ different places in the lives of humans. ___ 54___ these fundamental differences benefits neither creatures nor people. We call “pets”___55___ loving them any less. So stopping calling your pets your “children”.36. A. awful B. absurd C. artificial D. awkward37. A. trend B. expense C. demand D. danger38. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere39. A. pick up B. wake up C. dress up D. feed up40. A. satisfaction B. inspiration C. conflict D. concern41. A. Yet B. So C. Because D. Then42. A. barrier B. comparison C. connection D. difference43. A. master B. interpret C. adopt D. understand44. A. intention B. reflection C. definition D. expectation45. A. literally B. incidentally C. cautiously D. originally46. A. exist B. work C. matter D. spread47. A. believe B. prefers C. proves D. dreams48. A. able B. absent C. reliable D. real49. A. Therefore B. Indeed C. Furthermore D. Otherwise50. A. languages B. attitude C. skills D. character51. A. confidence B. enthusiasm C. patience D. independence52. A. leaves B. plays C. grows D. performs53. A. shifting B. occupying C. providing D. reserving54. A. Revealing B. Denying C. Removing D. Emphasizing55. A. by B. for C. without D. except通泰苏北：答案苏锡常镇：36~40 BCBCC 41~45 DDBDA 46~50 CCDBA 51~55 BBDAC 南京盐城连云港：36-40 BACCD 41-45 CDCBA 46-50 CADBD 51-55 DABBC通泰苏北：36—40 BBDAC 41—45 DDADB 46—50 ACABD 51—55 ACBCD。
江苏省苏锡常镇四市2020-2021学年高三教学情况调研英语试题含答案
江苏省苏锡常镇四市2020-2021学年高三教学情况调研英语试题含答案江苏省苏锡常镇四市2020-2021学年高三教学情况调研英语试题第一部分第一节1. What does the man think of Sue?A. She is a competitive coworker.B. She is too young to be promoted.C. She is an experienced employee.2. What does the doctor advise the woman to do?A. Do the first test only.B. Give up the two tests.C. Do the tests tomorrow.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Waiter and guest.B. Colleagues.C. Neighbours.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Wedding dress.B. Wedding hotel.C. Wedding preparation.5. How far is the shop?A. Two blocks away.B. Three blocks away.C. Four blocks away.6. Why has the flight been canceled?A. The weather of the day is awful.B. Something is wrong with the plane.C. The airport is closed for emergency.7. What does the man think of the woman's second option?A. Acceptable.B. Ambiguous.C. Unreasonable.8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. in a library.B. In a bookshop.C. In a supermarket.9. How can people find the books they want?A. By checking the online catalogue.B. By searching books on the phone.C. By putting in author names online.10. In what situation will the man get charged?A. When he borrows the books without his ID card.B. When he doesn't have the membership card.C. When he keeps the books without renewing them.11，What does the man want to do?A. Open a credit card account.B. Check his credit report.C. Pay off credit card debt.12. How many valid credit cards does the manhave now?A. None.B. One.C. Five.13. What caused the man's problem?A. He had unpaid debts.B. He was unable to pay.C. He failed to pay on time.14. What might be responsible for Alice's headache?A. Lack of sleep.B. Tiredness.C. Stress.15. What does Alice probably do?A. She's a student.B. She's a housewife.C. She's an employee.16. What's the man's suggestion to the woman?A. Changing her job.B. Forgetting her to do-list.C. Relaxing herself with what she likes.17. What has happened to South Howe Broch?A. It has completely disappeared.B. It has been falling into the sea.C. It has been protected by sea wall.18. Which of the following sites has been badly affected by severe weather events?A. Midhowe Broch.B. The Orkney Islands.C. The University of the Highlands and Islands,19. Which period does the Midhowe Broch belong to?A. The Iron Age.B. Viking rule.C. The Middle Ages.20. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Climate has greatly changed in Scotland.B. Climate change threatens Scottish historical structures.C. Ancient British structures remain after severe climate change.第二部分第一节：每小题2.5分Universal Studios Beijing is under construction and will be opened in 2021. It will be the fifth, Universal Studios in the word. Universal Studios Beijing will bring in the classical Universal Studios entertainment projects including: The Magic World of Harry Potter, 3D Adventure of Transformers, Minion 3D Roller Coaster, River Adventure of Jurassic Park and so on. In addition, Chinese themed projects will be designed specially for Universal Studios Beijing.Here are some recommended projects inside :The Magic World of Harry PotterThe Harry Potter Theme Park which swept the world will come in Beijing. The Hogwarts school, Diagon Alley, Hagrid's pumpkin house and other famous scenes will be reproduced in Universal Studios Beijing.Besides, the world's top technology-4D riding equipment and the highest double track roller coaster will be available here.3D Adventure of TransformersThis project in Universal Studios Beijing perfectly combines 3D media and flight adventure, creating a unique experience that allows people to shuttle through reality and virtual images. Minion 3D Roller CoasterHere you can meet with Minion in reality. You can start your adventure from Gru's home and have a wonderful trip with Gru’s daughters and Minion.River Adventure of Jurassic ParkThis adventure is based on the movie “Jurassic Park ”. Y ou can see dinosaurs living in the jungle. You will take a raft and escape from a huge meat-hunting dinosaur.In order to fit in Chinese culture better, the company will create more Chinese-themed entertainment projects. For example, Kung Fu Panda will be the key attraction of Universal Studios Beijing. What's more, in consideration of Beijing's long winter and some other weather factors, the constructors develop will more indoor amusement projects on the basis of classic projects.How to get to Universal Studios BeijingAfter being opened, the east extension of Subway Line 7 and the south extension of Batong Line will have a stop here.21. You ma meet relatives of movie heroes in ________.A. Harry Potter Theme ParkB. Transformers Theme ParkC. Minion Theme ParkD. Jurassic Park22. More indoor amusement projects will be built due to ________.A. weather conditionsB. safety considerationsC. economic factorsD. tourists’ requests23. We are likely to find this passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.A. economyB. entertainmentC. scienceD. sportsBIf you look across the entire lifespan, what you see is an average increase in desirable personality trails(特点).Psychologists call this the “maturity principle” and it's comforting to know that, assuming your personality follows a typical course, then the older you get, the maturer you will become. However, it's not such good news for young adolescents, because at this point, something known as the“disruption hypothesis" kicks in.Consider a study of Dutch teenagers who completed personality tests each year for six or seven years from 2005. The boys showed a temporary dip in conscientiousness--orderliness and self-discipline in early adolescence, and the girls showed a temporary increase in neuroticism-emotional instability. This seems to back up some of the stereotypes we have of messy teen bedrooms and mood swings. Thankfully, this decline in personality is short-lived, with the Dutch data showing that the teenagers' previous positive traits rebound(反弹) in later adolescence.Both parents and their teenage children agree that changes occur, but surprisingly, the perceived change can depend on who is measuring, according to a 2017 study of over 2700 German teenagers. They rated their own personalities twice, at age 11 and age 14，and their parents also rated their personalities at these times. Some differences emerged: for instance, while the teenagers rated themselves as declining in agreeability, their parents saw this decline as much sharper. Also, the teens saw themselves as increasingly extroverted (外向的)，but their parents saw them as increasingly introverted.This mismatch can perhaps be explained by the big changes underway in the parent-child relationship brought on by teenagers' growing desire for autonomy and privacy. The researchers point out that parents and teens might also be usingdifferent reference points-parents are measuring their teenagers' traits against a typical adult, while the teenagers are comparing their own traits against those displayed by their peers.This is in line with several further studies, which also reveal a pattern of a temporary reduction in advantageous traits in early adolescence. The general picture of the teenage years as a temporary personality“ disruption" therefore seems accurate. In fact, we're only just beginning to understand the complex mix of genetic and environmental factors that contribute to individual patterns of personality change.Studies also offer some clues for how we might create more nurturing environments for teenagers to aid their personality development. This is an approach worth pursuing further given that teenage personality traits are predictive of experiences in later life. For instance, one British study of over 4 000 teenagers showed that those who scored lower in conscientiousness were twice as likely to be unemployed later in life, in comparison with those who scored higher.People focus so much on teaching teenagers facts and getting them to pass exams, but perhaps they ought to pay at least much attention to helping nurture their personalities.24. Which of the following can be an example of “disruption hypothesis"?A. A kindergarten kid cries over a toy.B. A boy in high school cleans his own room.C. A teenage girl feels sad for unknown reason.D. A college graduate feels stressed out by work.25. According to the study of German teenagers, ________.A. parents give their teens too much autonomy and privacyB. teens are more optimistic about their personality changesC. teens and parents have the same personality rating standardD. parents and teens can later agree on teens' personality decline26. We can infer from the last three paragraphs that ________.A. teens should pay less attention to their scores in examsB. developing teens' personality has a long-term effect in their lifeC. people's success in later life depends on teenage personality traitsD. environmental factors outweigh genetic for personality change27. What is the author's attitude towards present teenager personality education?A. Dissatisfied.B. Approving.C. Neutral.D. Cautious.CLondon, New York, Tokyo and Paris- these famous Cities have a commanding influence on the world economy and are home to millions of people, as well as internationally famous arts, culture and educational institutions. But they are hardly representative of the rest of the world's cities. While 54% of the global population live in cities, around half of those live in cities that have 500 000 inhabitants or fewer.These “ordinary" cities can be overlooked by politicians, investors, researchers and big businesses. But they are dynamic places with many layers of social, cultural and economic significance. After experiencing a period of post-industrialdecline, many such cities are considering urban regeneration (再生) programmes.But that doesn't mean they have toBut that doesn’t mean they have to follow the same path as other urban areas. In fact, the research into urban development has found that ordinary cities can avoid some of the ill-effects of regeneration, by embracing what makes them unique.At the turn of the century, city leaders became increasingly interested in the idea of the “creative city”. The idea was to encourage a “creative class" of talented workers to make their homes and businesses in cities, by creating urban spaces that are open, inclusive and diverse, as well as attractive and technologically advanced.“Regeneration" became a buzzword associated with these types of strategies, which seek to repurpose seemingly disused or rundown spaces to support an economy led by creative and technological industries. The apparent success of creative city policies was seen in post-industrial centers such as Detroit, US, following investments in cultural, artistic and musical urban renewal.Such policies swiftly became the go-to strategy for seemingly “ordinary” post-industrial cities around the world, even resulting in new rankings that pit cities against each other, based on criteria including entrepreneurship( 创业精神), urban leadership and “liveability". Having plenty of f ormer industrial spaces that can be adapted for new uses, and a desire to be noticed on the national or global stage, encourages investment in urban regeneration from both public and private sources.Yet regeneration programmes inspired by the creative cityagenda can cause problems. Property developers(地产开发商) and foreign investors have recognized the economic potential of real estate( 房地产) in “creative cities”. This has led to rocketing land costs, and many low-income residents have felt the effects of being displaced from their homes.Yet as more cities seek to emphasize their cultural assets (资产)，city leaders and policy makers must be aware of the negative impacts that can arise if local residents are not central to the decision-making process This emphasizes the need to consider local contexts and communities before operating copycat creative policies.28. Some famous cities can't represent the rest of the world's cities in that ________.A. they are always ignored by politicians, researchers and businessmenB. they accommodate millions of people but don't contribute to the world economyC. about a quarter of global population live in and small citiesD. not all famous arts, culture and educational organizations are distributed there29. What measure was probably taken by cities like Detroit to promote city development?A. Using culture and art as a driving force.B. Forcing low income residents to move.C. following the same path as some big cities.D. Encouraging industrial investment continuously.30. What does the author want to stress in the passage?A. Cities should copy regeneration programmes.B. Cities should compete with each other based on some criteria.C. Cities should seek financial support from sources around the world.D. Cities should consider regional factors before using creative policies.31. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Ordinary cities successfully avoid ill-effect of development.B. Ordinary cities don't have to copy trends to regenerate.C. Ordinary cities are trying to recover from post-industrial decline.D. Ordinary cities are dynamic places with social importance.D“A teacher affects eternity( 永恒); he can never tell where his influence stops.”一-Henry Adams He was eight years old. A telegram came from the hospital, and since his father, a Russian immigrant, could not read English, Morrie had to break the news, reading his mother's death notice like a student read in front of the class. “We regret to inform you.." he began.On the morning of the funeral, Morrie's relatives came down the steps of his tenement building on the poor Lower East Side of Manhattan. At the cemetery, Morrie watched as they shoveled dirt into his mother's gave. He tried to retell the tender moments they had shared when she was alive. She had operated a candy store until she got sick, after which she mostly slept or sat by the Window, looking frail and weak. Sometimes she would yell out for her son to get her some medicine, and young Morrie, playing stickball in the street, would pretend he did not hear her.In his mind he believed he could make the illness go away by ignoring it.How else can a child deal with death?Morrie's father, whom everyone called Charlie, had come to America to escape the Russian Army. He worked in the fur business, but constantly out of a job. Uneducated and barely able to speakEnglish, he was terribly poor, and the family was on the public assistance much of the time. Sometimes, to make money, Morrie and his younger brother, David, would wash porch steps together for a nickel(镍币).One morning, David couldn't move. He had polio(小儿麻痹症). For a long time--as his brother was taken back and forth to a special medial home and was forced to wear braces on his les, which left him limping-- Morrie felt responsible.So in the mornings, he went to synagogue(犹太教会堂) and he stood among the swaying men in their long black coats and he asked God to take care of his dead mother and his sick brother.And in the afternoons , he stood at the bottom of the subway steps and sold magazines, turning whatever money he made over to his family to buy food.In the evenings, he watched his father eat in silence, hoping for--but never getting --a show of affection, communication, warmth.At nine years old, he felt as if the weight of a mountain were on his shoulders.But a saving embrace came into Morrie's life the following year: his new stepmother, Eva. She was a short Romanian immigrant with plain features, curly brown hair, and the energy of two women. She had a glow(光) that warmed the otherwise murky atmosphere his father created. She talked when her new husband was silent, she sang songs to the children at night.Morrie took comfort in her smoothing voice, her schoollessons, her strong character. When his brother returned from the medical home, still wearing braces from the polio, the two of them shared a rollaway bed in the kitchen of their apartment, and Eva would kiss them good-night. Morrie waited on those kisses like a puppy waits on milk, and he felt, deep down, that he had a mother again.There was no escaping their poverty, however. Because of the Depression, Morrie's father found even less work in the fur business.Still, despite their circumstances, Morrie was taught to love and to care. And to learn. Eva would accept nothing less than excellence in school, because she saw education as the only antidote to their poverty. She herself went to night school to improve her English. Morrie's love for education was hatched in her arms.He studied at night, by the lamp at the kitchen table. And in the mornings he would go to synagogue to say Kaddish- the memorial prayer for the dead- for his mother. He did this to keep her memory alive.“What will you do?" Eva would ask him.“I don't know," he would say. He ruled out law, because he didn’t like lawyers, and he ruled out medicine, because he couldn't take the sight of blood.“What will you do?"It was only through default that the best professor I ever had became a teacher.32. Why didn't Morrie respond to Mother's yelling for medicine?A. He didn't know how to help his mother.B. He was too focused on playing stickball.C. He was lost in tender moments they shared in the past.D. He was too young to understand what was happening to his family.33. After Eva joined in the family, Morrie ________.A. began to enjoy a materially rich lifeB. witnessed his father changing the atmosphereC. partly recovered from the sufferings in his lifeD. was forced to pursue academic achievements34. Which of the following is 5 closest in meaning to the underlined word “antidote”?A. Alternative.B. Credit.C. Exception.D. Solution.35. What can we learn from the story?A. Every cloud has a silver lining.B. No man is wise at all times.C. Time and tide wait for no man.D. Well begun is half done.第二节：每小题2.5分Much like the season itself, the fresh fruits of the summer often don't remain long as we want them to. All too often, you reach into the fridge and find that the strawberries you purchased just a few days ago have turned moldy (发霉的). ____36____Vinegar has an extensive and ever-increasing list of household uses. Because it is non-poisonous, unlike other washes, it can be used to clean fresh fruits. ____37____ Putting the fruit in the mixture of one part vinegar and three parts water can remove 98 percent of bacteria. It will make the fruit much cleanerthan it was when washed with an antibacterial wash or with water alone. ____38____By following the same process, you can prevent the growth of mold for far longer than if you haven't washed them with the mixture. But be careful: this trick doesn't kill any mold that has already grown. ____39____ Besides, try to make the strawberries as dry as possible before storing them in the fridge. You can pat them dry with paper towel, and then pack them away in a clean container._____40___ Actually, there is a simple solution to your concern.A thorough wash with plain water afterward will ensure there are no unwanted tastes left.A. So make sure you do it before they go bad.B. Yet, many washes can keep them fresh longer.C. You may worry your berries will taste like vinegar.D. So you may not really need those pricey washes at all.E. It is even more effective in cleaning fruits than most washes.F. You'd better use vinegar to wash the berries before enjoying them.G. A new trick, however, can greatly expand their shelf life using vinegar.第三部分：第一节：每小题1分I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a ___41___ is my mother's favorite.I was only two when the ____42__ occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and ___43___ to speak to the diver. I took advantage of my brief ___44___ todash across the lawn( 草坪)- and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside. Mom ___45___ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I___46___ myself up and kept right on going.Mom loves to use this story as an__47____, It reminds her that children don't enter life___48___to take risks or unwilling to ___49___again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older. When I___50___ my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a ___51___. Through years of __52____, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get ___53___ at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don't sit in the grass and ___54___. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it ___55___.41 A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver42 A.incident B.change C.illness D.problem43 A.freated B.refused C.forgot D.turned44 A.delay B.absence C.freedom D.rest45 A.promised B.encouraged C.allowed D.expected46 A.woke B.picked C.warmed D.gave47 A.answer B.example C.excuse D.order48 A.afraid B.ashamed C.able D.anxious49 A.ask B.share C.learn D.try50 A.regretted B.reviewed C.made D.explained51 A. job B.friend C.fortune D.house52 A.memories B.efforts C.research D.experience53 A.mixed up B.fed up C.knocked down D.settled down54 A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry55 A.all at once B.in the end C.in either case D.as a result第二节：每小题1.5分Calligraphy is something very special for Chinese. It is not only an important part of __56__ (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes. Like oil painting and sculpture in the West, calligraphy is as much an artistic form __57__ a spiritual anchor for many Chinese throughout history. Rarely does any __58__ culture in human history attach importance to calligraphy in such a way.__59__ ancient times calligraphy has played a critical role in Chinese culture and history. Calligraphy was well-respected, or even worshiped in history. It was a foundation for scarcely available education opportunities __60__(lead) to the upper class. Nowadays, zhongtang consists of three pieces of calligraphic works and a water-color painting intended to impress the guests, and it is the __61__(elegant) feature of the living room and is still popular in rural areas of northwestern China. The choice of calligraphy and its meaning reflects the social status in the neighborhood and it __62__ (consider) as one of the most important possessions for generations. Calligraphy used to be a privilege among the well-educated elites(精英). Nowadays, a comfortable life encourages more and more people __63__(practice) calligraphy. As much asartistic __64__(appreciate), physical fitness and recreation, calligraphy __65__(become) a part of life among many Chinese people. Therefore, another Golden Age of Chinese calligraphy is coming.第四部分：第一节：15分假定你是李华，星期六晚上学校要放映电影《丝绸之路》(The Silk Road)，你想请在学校学习的外国朋友Peter一起观看。
江苏省无锡市第二高级中学2018-2019学年高三英语测试题含解析
江苏省无锡市第二高级中学2018-2019学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题28. She offered a (an) ______ 500 yuan for the return of her lost wallet because there are many important things like ID card and keys in it.A. prizeB. awardC. chargeD. reward参考答案：D略2. Go out for a walk around our flat after supper, or _________ still in the park.A. betterB. bestC. muchD. more参考答案：B3. Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _______ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.A. thatB. howC. whyD. whether参考答案：D4. The door burst open and，shouting with anger.A. rushed in a crowdB. in a crowd rushedC. a crowd in rushedD. in rushed a crowd参考答案：D5. --Shall we open the window to let some fresh air in?---_________. I’m feeling a little cold.A. No, I would rather not.B. Sure, go ahead please.C. Sorry, you’d better not.D. Yes, that couldn’t be better.参考答案：【答案】6. ---Mr. Wand, what do you think of my work?---I’ll ______. Your work isn’t good enough.A. have a point clearlyB. reach the point directlyC. come straight to the pointD. see the direct point参考答案：C7. Only when I left my parents for Italy, ________how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize参考答案：D8. _____he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A. WhereB. AsC. In caseD. Now that参考答案：试题分析：句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。
2023届江苏省苏州市、无锡市、常州市、镇江市四市高三3月教学调研(一)数学试卷
2022~2023学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研(一)数 学 2023.03注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答字写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．已知集合A ＝{x |log 2x ＜1}，B ＝{x |x ＞1}，则A ∪C R B ＝A ．{x |x ＜2}B ．{x |0＜x ≤1}C ．{x |x ≤1}D ．R2．两个粒子A ，B 从同一发射源发射出来，在某一时刻，它们的位移分别为s A ＝(4，3)，s B ＝(－2，6)，则s B 在s A 上的投影向量的长度为A ．10B ．102C ．1010D ．2 3．“绿水青山，就是金山银山”，随着我国的生态环境越来越好，外出旅游的人越来越多．现有两位游客慕名来江苏旅游，他们分别从“太湖鼋头渚、苏州拙政园、镇江金山寺、常州恐龙园、南京夫子庙、扬州瘦西湖”这6个景点中随机选择1个景点游玩．记事件A 为“两位游客中至少有一人选择太湖鼋头渚”，事件B 为“两位游客选择的景点不同”，则P (B |A )＝A ．79B ．89C ．911D ．10114．已知正四面体P －ABC 的棱长为1，点O 为底面ABC 的中心，球O 与该正四面体的其余三个面都有且只有一个公共点，且公共点非该正四面体的顶点，则球O 的半径为A ．612B ．69C ．29D ．235．已知f (x )是定义在R 上的偶函数，当x ≥0时，f (x )＝e x ＋sin x ，则不等式＜e π的解集是A ．(1＋π2，＋ )B ．(0，1＋π2)C ．(0，1＋e π2)D ．(1－π2，1＋π2) 6．在△ABC 中，∠BAC ＝2π3，∠BAC 的角平分线AD 交BC 于点D ，△ABD 的面积是△ADC面积的3倍，则tan B ＝A ．37B ．35C ．335D ．6－333 7．已知椭圆x 2a 2＋y 2b 2＝1(a ＞b ＞0)的右焦点为F (c ，0)，点P ，Q 在直线x ＝a 2c上，FP ⊥FQ ，O 为坐标原点，若→OP ·→OQ ＝2→OF 2，则该椭圆的离心率为A ．23B ．63C ．22D ．328．已知数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，a 1＝1，若对任意正整数n ，S n ＋1＝－3a n ＋1＋a n ＋3，S n ＋a n ＞(－1)n a ，则实数a 的取值范围是A ．(－1，32)B ．(－1，52)C ．(－2，52) D ．(－2，3) 二、选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求．全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分．9．某校1000名学生在高三一模测试中数学成绩的频率分布直方图如图所示(同一组中的数据用该组区间的中点值作代表)，分数不低于X 即为优秀，已知优秀学生有80人，则(第9题图)A ．a ＝0.008B ．X ＝120成绩(分)C ．70分以下的人数约为6人D ．本次考试的平均分约为93.610．已知正数a ，b 满足ab ＝a ＋b ＋1，则A ．a ＋b 的最小值为2＋2 2B ．ab 的最小值为1＋2C ．1a ＋1b的最小值为22－2 D ．2a ＋4b 的最小值为162 11．已知函数f (x )＝sin(ωx ＋π6)＋sin(ωx －π6)＋cos ωx (ω＞0)，则下列结论正确的有 A ．将函数y ＝2sin ωx 的图象向左平π6个单位长度，总能得到y ＝f (x )的图象B ．若ω＝3，则当x ∈[0，2π9]时，f (x )的取值范围为[1，2] C ．若f (x )在区间(0，2π)上恰有3个极大值点，则136＜ω≤196D ．若f (x )在区间(π3，5π12)上单调递减，则1≤ω≤16512．正方体ABCD －A 1B 1C 1D 1的棱长为3，E ，F 分别是棱B 1C 1，C 1D 1上的动点，满足D 1F ＝C 1E ，则A ．BF 与DE 垂直B ．BF 与DE 一定是异面直线C ．存在点E ，F ，使得三棱锥F －A 1BE 的体积为154D ．当E ，F 分别是B 1C 1，C 1D 1的中点时，平面AEF 截正方体所得截面的周长为313＋322三、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分．请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．．．．．．．．．． 13．(2－1x)(x －2)5的展开式中x 2的系数为 ▲ ． 14．在△ABC 中，已知→BD ＝2→DC ，→CE ＝→EA ，BE 与AD 交于点O ．若→CO ＝x →CB ＋y →CA (x ，y ∈R )，则x ＋y ＝ ▲ ．15．已知圆C ：x 2－2x ＋y 2－3＝0，过点T (2，0)的直线l 交圆C 于A ，B 两点，点P 在圆C上，若CP //AB ，→P A ·→PB ＝12，则|AB |＝ ▲ ． 16．已知函数f (x )＝x e x －e x －x 的两个零点为x 1，x 2，函数g (x )＝x ln x －ln x －x 的两个零点为x 3，x 4，则1x 1＋1x 2＋1x 3＋1x 4＝ ▲ ． 四、解答题：本题共6小题，共70分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．17．(10分)已知等比数列{a n }的各项均为正数，且a 2＋a 3＋a 4＝39，a 5＝2a 4＋3a 3．(1)求{a n }的通项公式；(2)数列{b n }满足b n ＝n a n，求{b n }的前n 项和T n ． ▲ ▲ ▲在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 所对的边分别为a ，b ，c ，1＋sin2A ＝(3tan B ＋2)cos2A ．(1)若C ＝3π4，求tan B 的值； (2)若A ＝B ，c ＝2，求△ABC 的面积．▲ ▲ ▲19．(12分)在三棱柱ABC －A 1B 1C 1中，平面A 1B 1BA ⊥平面ABC ，侧面A 1B 1BA 为菱形，∠ABB 1＝π3，A 1B ⊥AC ，AB ＝AC ＝2，E 是AC 的中点．(1)求证：A 1B ⊥平面AB 1C ；(2)点P 在线段A 1E 上(异于点A 1，E )，AP 与平面A 1BE 所成角为π4，求EP EA 1的值．(第19题图)▲ ▲ ▲某小区有居民2000人，想通过验血的方法筛查出乙肝病毒携带者，为此需对小区全体居民进行血液化验，假设携带病毒的居民占a%，若逐个化验需化验2000次．为减轻化验工作量，随机按n人－组进行分组，将各组n个人的血液混合在一起化验，若混合血样呈阴性，则这n个人的血样全部阴性；若混合血样呈阳性，说明其中至少有一人的血样呈阳性，就需对每个人再分别单独化验一次．假设每位居民的化验结果呈阴性还是阳性相互独立．(1)若a＝0.2，n＝20，试估算该小区化验的总次数；(2)若a＝0.9，每人单独化验一次花费10元，n个人混合化验一次花费n＋9元．求n为何值时，每位居民化验费用的数学期望最小．(注：当p＜0.01时，(1－p)n≈1－np．)▲ ▲ ▲21．(12分)已知直线l与抛物线C1：y2＝2x交于两点A(x1，y1)，B(x2，y2)，与抛物线C2：y2＝4x交于两点C(x3，y3)，D(x4，y4)，其中A，C在第一象限，B，D在第四象限．(1)若直线l过点M(1，0)，且1|BM|－1|AM|＝22，求直线l的方程；(2)①证明：1y1＋1y2＝1y3＋1y4；②设△AOB，△COD的面积分别为S1，S2(O为坐标原点)，若|AC|＝2|BD|，求S1 S2．▲ ▲ ▲已知定义在(0，＋∞)上的两个函数f (x )＝x 2＋14，g (x )＝ln x ． (1)求函数h (x )＝f (x )－g (x )的最小值；(2)设直线y ＝－x ＋t (t ∈R )与曲线y ＝f (x )，y ＝g (x )分别交于A ，B 两点，求|AB |的最小值．▲ ▲ ▲。
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2018届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三5月调研（二模）英语试题第一卷(选择题共85分)第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的各案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will Jenny pay?A. 30 pounds.B. 35 pounds.C. 70 pounds.2. What does the man want to do?A. Go to work on foot.B. Start work earlier than usual.C. Take exercise in the company.3. What does the woman rally mean?A. The man should go on playing tennis.B. She will give the man some tips on tennis.C. The man has a good reason to quite tennis.4. What is the woman doing now?A. Drawing some money.B. Looking for a hospital.C. Asking the way.5. What are the two speakers really talking about?A. Google.B. Love.C. Information.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why does the woman make a phone call?A. To confirm a reservation.B. To cancel a reservation.C. To make a reservation.7. When does the hotel have a special offer?A. In January.B. In February.C. In March.听第7段材料，回答第8 至9题。
8. What’s the main reason the woman calls the man?A. She invites him to go boating.B. She wants to borrow his car.C. She needs him to have her car repaired.9. What will the woman confirm with the mar soon?A. Things he needs to bring.B. The specific time they’ll set out.C. The person who will drive a car.听第8段材料，回答第10 至12题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Classmates.11. Who will hold a piano party next Saturday night?A. The woman.B. The man.C. The man’s students.12. What do we know about the man’s daughter?A. She grew up in Paris.B. She teaches art in New York University.C. She likes painting and playing the piano.听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. What are the two speakers mainly discussing?A. Calling a roommate.B. Visiting a friend of theirs.C. Studying for a test.14. Why is the man in the TV studio?A. He’s taking a break from studying.B. He has already finished studying.C. He’s finding information for his friend.15. Why is the man surprised when the woman wants to study with him?A. Because she got a hundred on the last test.B. Because he thought she preferred to study alone.C. Because he told her that he had done poorly in the last test.16. What is the probable reason for the man’s unwillingness to call Elizabeth?A. She is not one of his friends.B. He doesn’t want to bother her so late at night.C. He would rather go over the problems by himself. 18听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. Which of the following topics is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Types of skin.B. Treatments of skin problems.C. Functions of skin.18. What will happen to blood passages in the skin if a person gets too cold?A. They will become warm.B. They will become narrow.C. They will become wide.19. What do we know about the cause of skin problems?A. It’s caused by eatin g chocolate.B. It’s caused by being nervous.C. It is still unknown to us.20. How can mild cases of skin problems be generally treated?A. By taking drugs by mouth.B. By having skin operationC. By using medicines directly on the skin.第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节: 单项填空(共15 小题: 每小题1分，满分15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —What do you think of Steven Hawking?—Well, despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, worthy of admiration.A. oneB. whoC. thatD. this22. Our city government is building more roads to the increasing number of cars.A. adjustB. acceptC. accelerateD. accommodate23. People from across the world gathered in London to hear Big Ben’s last regular chime and some of the m even cried, as if they a friend’s funeral.A. attendedB. have attendedC. were attendingD. would attend24. This week some top scientists, including some Nobel Prize winners, gave their vision of the world would look in 2056, from gas-powered cars to health advance.A. howB. whichC. where D what25. An app that rewards students for time away from their phones is being released in the UK.A. spendingB. spentC. to spendD. spend26. You see, my watch 10 minutes a day, and that was why I was always late these days.A. winsB. gainsC. leavesD. loses27. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem it’s really an engineering one.A. untilB. becauseC. whenD. where28. There have been a lot of single case reports teenagers or young adults are bullied on social media andthey end up committing suicide.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. when29. It’s reported that in many countries there are rescue centers for girls who are forced into early marriages, and boys who to look after farm animals.A. drop inB. drop awayC. drop offD. drop out30. About 10 bike-sharing companies have gone broke since last September, failing to return deposits to users and their deserted bicycles crowding sidewalks.A. some of whichB. some of themC. of which someD. which of them31. Nearby, Mrs. White, stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels.A. standing on a wooden box wasB. was standing on a wooden boxC. on a wooden box was standingD. was on a wooden box standing32. —I can’t believe it. Tom failed the test again!—He would not be So upset now your advice.A. would he followB. should he followC. did he followD. had he followed33. —Does Jack still hang about every day?—No, he has mended his ways. After his father died, he set his hand to his business and has already put it .A. in orderB. in chaosC. in effectD. in store34. —It’s so cold here! Why haven’t you turned on your air-conditioner?—Well, it turn on.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. shan’t35. —There will be no going back to the world before the smartphone revolution.—, but we can surely find ways to enjoy the benefits.A. You must be jokingB. That’s for sureC. That’s all rightD. It’s better than nothing第二节：完形填空(共20个小题，每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。