2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习单元测试 Book 4 Unit 4 Word版含答案
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案:必修四unit4word版有答案
必修四Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165)1.It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity(curious) is the best teacher.2.All the approaches(approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.3.Much to his delight,the top student will represent his school to make(make) a speech at the meeting.4.Parents,of course,will do everything they could to defend their children from/against harm.5.I appreciate the professor's new approach to teaching(teach) languages.6.We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.7.She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she truly(true) felt.8.Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year,ranking(rank) second in China.9.At present,the library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.10.Being misunderstood(misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166)1.John's careless work made him lose his face before his boss.去掉第一个his2.Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.with→at3.Curious enough,a year later the same thing happened again.Curious→Curiously4.The students are looking forward to represent the school to take part in the sports meet. represent→representing5.The pencil-box on the desk as well as the bookmarks belong to my little sister.belong→belongsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516167)1.随着高考的临近,一些学生变得越来越焦虑。
高中人教版英语2019届高三高考一轮选练习题必修四Unit4Bodylanguage(含解析)
必修4 Unit 4 Body language李仕才一、阅读理解AFacing increasing pressure to raise students' scores on standardized tests, schools are urging kids to work harder by offering them obvious encouragements. Happy Meals are at the low end of the scale. With the help of businesses, schools are also giving away cars, iPods, seats to basketball games, and —in a growing number of cases — cold, hard cash. The appeal of such programs is obvious, but the consequences of tying grades to goods are still uncertain. It's been a common tradition in middleclass families to reward top grades with cash as a way to teach that success in school leads to success in life. But for many disadvantaged minority children, the longterm benefits of getting an education are not so clear, according to experts.No one knows for sure how well cash and other bigticket rewards work in education in the long run. But there are plenty of concerns that this kind of practice could have negative effects on kids. Virginia Shiller, a clinical psychologist, says that it's worth experimenting with cash encouragements but that tying them to success on a test is not a worthwhile goal. “I'd rather see rewards based on effort and responsibility — things that will lead to success in life,” she says.Even if rewards don't lead to individual achievement on a test, they could have a meaningful effect in the school. Charles McVean, a businessman and philanthropist (慈善家), started a tutoring program which pays higherachieving students $10 an hour to tutor struggling classmates and divides them into teams. During the course of the year, students bond and compete. The team posting the highest math scores wins the top cash prize of $100. McVean calls the combination of peer (同龄人) tutoring, competition,and cash encouragements a recipe for “nothing less than magic”.For its part, the Seminole County Public Schools system in Florida plans to continue its report card encouragement program through the rest of the school year. The local McDonald's restaurants help the poor district by paying the $1,600 cost of printing the report card. Regina Klaers, the district spokeswoman, says mostparents don't seem bothered by the Happy Meals rewards. “There are many ways we try to urge students to do well, and sometimes it's through the stomach, and sometimes it's the probability of students winning a car,” she says. “One size doesn't fit all.”【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了物质奖励对学生的成绩是否有促进作用。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案:必修三 Unit 4 Word版含答案
必修三Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516120)1.Her puzzled(puzzle) look on her face suggested she didn't understand what I said.2.As is known to us,the Republic of China came into existence(exist) as an independent country in 1949.3.As we all know,a bad eating habit is harmful(harm) to one's health.4.Though injured seriously,he tried to cheer up,hoping to make his parents less worried.5.I can say that it is the most violent(violence) film that I have ever seen.6.My relationship with the actors is fundamental to my work as a director.7.As the old saying goes,it is easier to pull down than to build up.8.The old lady became seriously ill last week,and she has only existed on milk ever since.9.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times bigger (big) than the present one.10.Sometimes he found it very hard to fall asleep at night,so he went to see the doctor.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516121)1.She has got into the bad habit of reading in the bed,which is harmful for her eyes. for→to2.The twin brothers stood under the tree,puzzling and saying nothing.puzzling→puzzled 3.Even though he is a little boy,strange ideas always exists in his mind.exists→exist 4.You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard.on→in5.The sun heats the earth,which makes possible for plants to grow.makes后加itⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516122)1.据说这个发电厂(the power plant)是以前的5倍大。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案:必修四 Unit 4 Word版含答案
必修四Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165)1.It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity (curious) is the best teacher.2.All the approaches (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.3.Much to his delight,the top student will represent his school to make (make) a speech at the meeting.4.Parents,of course,will do everything they could to defend their children from/against harm.5.I appreciate the professor's new approach to teaching (teach) languages.6.We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.7.She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she truly (true) felt.8.Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year,ranking (rank) second in China.9.At present,the library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.10.Being misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166)1.John's careless work made him lose his face before his boss. 去掉第一个his2.Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease. with→at3.Curious enough,a year later the same thing happened again. Curious→Curiously4.The students are looking forward to represent the school to take part in the sports meet. represent→representing5.The pencilbox on the de sk as well as the bookmarks belong to my little sister. belong→belongs Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516167)1.随着高考的临近,一些学生变得越来越焦虑。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习单元测试:Book4Unit 2Word版含答案
Test Paper for Unit 2 Book 4 Working the landWritten by Chen LanI. 选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请从以下12个词中选择10个填入各小题,使用该词的正确形式。
(build up, expand, struggle, rid, equip, circulate, disturbing, free from, production, focus, thanks to, lead to)1. The police are launching a campaign to _________ the streets of crimes this month.2. Recently a piece of __________ news that a woman driver was beaten by a man driver was spread on the Internet.3. The number of suppliers and manufacturers is __________ at every year.4. Rumours began to ___________ about the stock market crash among stock investors.5. ______________ the good preparations and organization, the art festival was very successful last week.6.On the modern battlefield, every soldier is _________ with sophisticated night vision optics, which have relatively little tactical value.7. Dongfeng Peugeot Citroen Automobile Company has announced that their __________ of the factory will be 800,000 cars this year.8. In twilight, Kelly couldn't ___________ his eyes well enough to tell if the figure was male or female.9. Tension _____________ between Israel and Palestine when missiles rained on Gaza Strip two days ago.10. The critically ill patient was placed in ICU, which is _________ bacteria.II. 阅读理解(共两节:每小题2分,共20分。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习单元测试:Book1Unit 4Word版含答案
A Test Paper for Unit 4 Book I By Hawk LuI. Multiple Choices (10 points)1.It must have taken a long time to ________ the facts out of all these old books.A. digB. recognizeC. rescueD. explore2. Hearing her only son killed in the accident, the old woman ________ her face in her hands and cried.A.bent B.sheltered C.buried D.trapped3.Don’t annoy me again. I must warn you that my patience is almost ________.A. in ruinsB. at an endC. in the endD. out of order4. Due to the aging water supply facilities and poor management, waste of water is ________ alarming in the city.A.slightly B.basically C.extremely D.narrowly5.The police set ________ to make the thief tell where the money was.A. trapsB. tracksC. sheltersD. outlines6. The young man dove into the cold water to ________ the drowning boy. Everyone was proud of him.A.carry B.rescue C.judge D.forecast7.She accidentally pulled the water all over my painting and ________ it.A. rescuedB. trappedC. ruinedD. injured8.I thought that, ________ by the response of the audience, I had made an effective speech.A. determiningB. recognizingC. judgingD. rewarding9.Don’t pour hot water into the glass or it will ________.A. crackB. shockC. boilD. recover10.Winning the scholarshi p was a great ________ in the boy’s life.A. trapB. sufferingC. quakeD. eventII. Cloze (20 points)As I held my father's hands one night, I couldn't help but notice their calluses(老茧) and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a 11 , including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought(旱灾) hit Ontario, turning it into a 12 desert. On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 13 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, which 14 took twenty minutes. That morning, however, the process didn't 15 quickly. After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field, we 16 needed twenty dozen. I was completely upset, impatient and 17 . Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, "If the store wants its last twenty dozen, they can pick it themselves!" Dad 18 . "Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're 19 .” such is Dad—whatever problem he 20 , he never gives up.21 , the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country. It was a challenging time for everyone, 22 Dad remained optimistic. He 23 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I truly begin to 24 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real 25 . From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 26 our family. He always puts our happiness 27 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games 28 his tiredness after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 29 , putting others first.Dad, the life 30 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.11. A. teacher B. gardener C. farmer D. grocer12. A. stormy B. lively C. disappearing D. burning13. A. order B. form C. gap D. position14. A. repeatedly B. normally C. finally D. really15. A. go B. begin C. occur D. change16. A. yet B. still C. even D. nearly17. A. surprised B. nervous C. angry D. frightened18. A. apologized B. cried C. complained D. laughed19. A. lost B. done C. gone D. touched20. A. meets with B. brings up C. works out D. thinks about21. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Unfortunately D. Strangely22. A. or B. for C. so D. but23. A. happened B. seemed C. continued D, aimed24. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. question25. A. love B. pride C. friendship D. honesty26. A. support B. settle C. start D. impress27. A. after B. before C. beside D. under28. A. in spite of B. in terms of C. in control of D. in place of29. A. careful B. regretful C. considerate D. humorous30. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsIII. Reading Comprehension(20 points)AThere are three separate sources of danger in generating electricity by nuclear power(原子能).First, the radioactive material must travel from its place of production to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not. Normally, only two methods of transport are in use, namely road or rail. Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even through, heavily populated(人口稠密) areas.Second, there is the problem of waste. All nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years. It is impossible to make these wastes non-radioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented. For example, they may be buried under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers.Third, there may occur the danger of a leak (泄漏) or an explosion at power station. As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely, so it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program. However, it can happen.Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry. Taken together, though, the probability of disaster is extremely high.31. The underlined word “generating”(Paragraph One) most probably means __________.。
2024年高考英语(人教版2019)一轮复习-基础知识默写选择性Unit4Sharing(含答案)
选择性必修第四册Unit 4SharingⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共17分)1.jam n.果酱;堵塞2.clay n.黏土;陶土3.weed n.杂草;野草v t.& v i.除杂草4.tablet n.平板电脑;便笺本;药片5.washroom n.洗手间;厕所6.tube n.管子;管状物7.jaw n.颌;下巴8.fireplace n.壁炉9.saucer n.茶碟;杯托10.kettle n.(烧水用的)壶;水壶11.pan n.平底锅;烤盘12.doorway n.门口;出入口;门道13.leftover adj.吃剩的;残留的n.吃剩的食物;遗留物14.handshake n.握手15.tune n.曲调;曲子v t.调音;调节;调频道16.contract v t.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同;契约17.hypothetical adj.假设的;假定的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分,共16分)1.secondary adj.中学的;次要的2.chorus n.合唱曲;合唱团v t.合唱;齐声说3.cotton n.棉布;棉花4.uniform n.校服;制服adj.一致的;统一的5.rigid adj.死板的;固执的6.shade v t.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分7.wrinkle v t.& v i.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起n.皱纹8.forehead n.额;前额9.platform n.平台;站台;舞台10.drag v t.拖;拽v t.& v i.缓慢而费力地移动11.privilege n.优惠待遇;特权12.resign v i.& v t.辞职;辞去13.lately ad v.最近;不久前;近来14.input n.情况;信息;投入;输入v t.输入15.criterion n.(pl.criteria)标准;准则;原则16.pray v i.& v t.企盼;祈祷Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共10分)1.dust n.沙土;灰尘v i.& v t.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的2.rubber n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶→rub v t.& v i.擦;摩擦;揉;搓3.disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→disability n.缺陷;障碍→disable v t.使(某人)残废;使……无能4.deserve v t.值得;应得;应受→deserving adj.值得的;应得的5.consultation n.咨询;咨询会→consult v t.咨询;请教→consultant n.顾问Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分,共5分)1.promote v t.促进;提升2.punctual adj.准时的;守时的3.reasonable adj.合乎情理的4.register v.登记;注册n.登记表;注册簿5.resemble v t.类似;像Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共16分)1.a chorus of 齐声;异口同声2.not to mention 更不用说;且不说3.take...for granted 认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视4.relay to 转达给……;转发给……5.be dying to do sth渴望做某事6.the other day前几天7.shake hands with sb和某人握手8.participate in参与;参加Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共14分)1.We can live a stable life because of economic stability.(stable)2.I like ripe apples,so I’m waiting for the apples to ripen.(ripe)3.The disabled are often laughed at because of their disabilities.(disable)4.I consulted with a consultant about how to run my business well last week.(consult)5.This is an issue deserving attention.That is,the issue deserves paying attention to.(deserve) 6.I am keen on chemistry,so I desire to be a chemist studying chemical changes.(chemistry) 7.The house gathered too much dust and it was so dusty that we had to give it a thoroughcleaning.(dust)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分,共12分)a chorus of,not to mention,take...for granted,relay to,pray that,adapt to1.The proud young man seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative. 2.He always prays that his father can recover from the severe illness as soon as possible.3.But we are trying to relay to you now energetically why this has been so significant.4.The instant our headteacher entered the classroom,we burst into a chorus of happy birthday. 5.An openminded person is capable of adapting to unfamiliar conditions,which is a good quality. 6.He has two big houses in this country,not to mention his three houses in France.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分,共10分)1.这对双胞胎花费了大约一个小时为妈妈做早餐。
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮巩固达标练:必修4u4含答案.docx
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮巩固达标练:必修4U4含答案和*阅读理解。
Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you're sure to find a festival that suits your taste.GroezrockGroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016. If you're into the harder stuff(东西),this is where you need to go.When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No.Sfinks MixedSfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not.Graspop Metal MeetingIf Groezrock doesn^t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No.Genk on StageGenk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names・ 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016・When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes.1.Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium?A. Groezrock・B. Sfinks Mixed・C. Graspop Metal Meeting.D. Genk on Stage.2.What do we know about Sfinks Mixed?A .It enjoys worldwide popularity.C. It com bines fun with culture ・B・ It,s mainly targeted at kids.D. It features certain types of music.3.Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go?A. Meerhout.B. Boechout.C. Genk.D. Dessel.【语篇解读】本文为应用文,涉及音乐节话题。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习:必修4 4 Unit4轻松演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·河南洛阳高三第一次统考)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago,children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grownups were talking. Today, wellmannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)”after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the othertents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents,you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。
2019年高考英语一轮复习 单元测试 新人教版必修4(含答案).doc
单元测试第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What do the two speakers say about Peter?A.He is unpopular.B.He is dishonest.C.He is careless.2.Why is the woman going to Boston?A.To have a job interview.B.To visit her grandparents.C.To see her parents.3.How does the woman usually go to school?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By subway.4.Why does the woman want to change her job?A.To earn more money.B.To meet more people.C.To have more challenges.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a post office.B.In a hotel.C.In a bank.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Why did the man buy a bike?A.He lost his last bike.B.He wanted to lose weight.C.He didn't want to drive a car in the city.7.What does the man think of riding a bike?A.It will save him a lot of money.B.He needn't worry about parking.C.It helps protect the environment.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
高三一轮复习人教版新教材必修四Book4Unit4过关清单学案及答案B4U4过关清单案
高三一轮英语课堂复习清单案Book 4 Unit4 Challenge I: 对本单元课标词汇进行词汇链构建,强化巩固,扎实记忆。
1.____________ vt迎接;问候—n________________ 迎接;问候2.____________vt联系;联想—n________________ 联系;联想3. ____________adj好奇的—n___________________ 好奇心4. ____________vt保护;保卫—n________________ 防御;保卫5. ____________adj&n主要的;主修—n________________ 大多数6. ____________n西班牙—n/adj_________________ 西班牙人的;西班牙语7. ____________n意大利—n/adj________________ 意大利人的意大利语8. ____________ n脸;面部—n__________________ 面部的9. ____________adj真的—n________________ 真相adv ______________ 真地10. ____________n怒火怒气—adj______________ 生气的Challenge II:对本单元的课标词汇进行分层扩量,夯实基础,能力奠基(一)必记单词1. 接近,方法__________2. 防御,保卫____________3. 误解,误会____________4.作用,功能____________5.安逸,舒适____________6. 怒气,怒火____________7.代表,象征____________8.主要的____________9.只,简单地____________10.口语的____________(二)识记单词1.. statement____________2. association____________3.dormitory____________4.canteen____________5.flight____________6. cheek____________7. adult____________ 8.posture____________9.crossroads____________10.employee____________11.fist____________12.rank____________13.cassette____________(三)必记短语1.防御,保卫…以免受___________2.很可能___________3.总的来说,通常___________4.舒适,快活,自由自在___________5.丢脸___________6.背对___________7.对…好奇___________8.相反地___________9.靠近,接近___________10.好像_________Challenge III: 教材与语法填空As I get_1___ (know) more international friends, I learn more about their cultural body languages. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, _2___are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way _3___ people communicate with _4___ (speak) language, they also express their feelings _5___ (use) unspoken language through physical distance, actions or posture. English people, for example, do not usually stand very _6___ (close) to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others close and are more ____7__(like) to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other by _8___ (shake) hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as Japanese, _9__ prefer to bow. These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in _10_ cultures have developed.ChallengeⅣ:翻译句子1.昨天,我和另一个学生,代表我们大学的学生社团,去首都国际机场接今年的国际学生。
2019年高考英语一轮复习 综合检测卷(含解析)新人教版必修4
2019年高考英语一轮复习综合检测卷(含解析)新人教版必修4第一部分听力(满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMany wealthy and well-traveled people want a completely new experience, but they don’t necessarily want to give up luxury(奢华的) accommodations and service. The following vacations could be best choices.Cruise down the Amazon RiverAqua Expeditions takes up to 32 passengers at a time on guided journeys of three, four, or seven days down the Amazon River. Those adventurers see forests and waterfalls, visit local fish markets, and take canoe trips. They also take in wildlife such as capuchin monkeys and river dolphins.Go Glamping in MontanaThe Resort at Paws Up located on a cattle ranch(牧场) is a standout in the type. The ranch ren ts homes with up to four bedrooms, but it’s the luxury tents that offer closer communion with the outdoors. Tents are arranged into camps, each of which has a private chef and butler, the latter of whom helps build campfires and arrange daytime activities. Guests can participate in a cattle drive, go clay shooting, take a hot air balloon trip, or ride horses.Climb inside a Volcano in IcelandIceland is famous for its volcanoes and has plenty of luxury hotel options. Thrill-seekers can actually go down into the dormant (休眠的), 700-foot-deep Thrihnukagigur, by using an open elevator. Take a helicopter if you want to skip the 2-mile hike to the volcano, and arrange a private tour to avoid crowds. And visitors traveling there can enjoy the luxury hotel such as the ION Luxury Adventure Hotel and the Hotel Rangá.1.What can adventurers do when traveling down the Amazon River?A. Enjoy individually-guided tours.B. Travel with hot air balloons.C. Get a chance to see wildlife.D. Ride horses along the trail.2.At which place can guests enjoy food quite to their taste?A. Aqua Expeditions.B. The Resort at Paws Up.C. Thrihnukagigur.D. The Hotel Rangá.3.What do the three vacations have in common?A. They are adventurous.B. They are animal-centered.C. They have luxury hotel options.D. They are intended for new travelers.BElon Musk is a man of big ambition. He says his goal is to save humanity. And as strange as that sounds, the South African-born, Canadian-American inventor might actually be doing it.On December 22nd, SpaceX, the company Musk founded, successfully launched its reusable Falcon 9 rocket. The moment furthered Musk’s goal of making space travel more affordable and eventually colonizing Mars for humanity’s long-term survival. As if this wasn’t enough, Musk, 44, is also the founder of Tesla, an electric car company. He has also helped to create three Internet start-ups including the online payment company PayPal. All of them could be said to have turned their industries upside down.The companies Musk started cover three areas: the Internet, sustainable energy and exploring space. Since college, Musk has believed that those areas will most affect the future of humanity and that he should spend his life working on them. "There’s no shortage of people with a vision for the future," Microsoft founder Bill Gatessaid to Vogue magazine. "What makes Elon special is his ability to make his vision come true."Nothing showed this ability better than the crisis Musk faced in 2008. In 2008, both SpaceX and Te sla were in real danger. SpaceX’s three launches had all failed and the company could afford only one more launch. But everything soon turned around. In September 2008, SpaceX launched its fourth rocket and it succeeded. It won a 1.6 billion contract with NASA. SpaceX was saved. Musk then shocked the investors and the tech world by pouring his entire personal savings into saving Tesla.Despite his success, Musk’s ambition has not gone away. He has also been working on other ambitious projects in recent years.4.What do Musk’s companies have in common?A. They all gained an instant success.B. Their goal is to offer affordable space travel.C. Their development wasn’t optimistic at first.D. They had a revolutionary effect on their own fields.5.What do Bill Gates’ words indicate?A. There’re many creative people.B. Not everyone’s dream can come true.C. Successful people have a vision for the future.D. Ability of practice accounts for Musk’s success.6.Which words can best describe Musk?A. Devoted and accessible.B. Creative and determined.C. Adventurous and aggressive.D. Ambitious and sympathetic.7.Where may the passage be taken from?A. Popular fiction.B.A biography.C.A speech.D.A study.CThose who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin (胰岛素), and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream. How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数), or GI rating tells us. Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered high-GI foods, leading to faster sugar development. Bananas have a GI of 62, which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone, but it is especially hard for diabetics (糖尿病患者). A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics. After four weeks of a diet high in bananas, diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet. They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What’s more, bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes, diabetes and cancers (Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.). Bananas are also a rich source of fiber, which has been shown to help weight loss. Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and, after removing the stem and dark tip, cut into small pieces 2-3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide. These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish. When you eat the skins, be sure you are eating organic bananas. The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides, but the skins are not.8.What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1 2?A. Bananas are likely to make people fat.B. Insulin determines the amount of sugar.C. Low-GI foods can turn into sugar more slowly.D. The faster the food becomes sugar, the less insulin.9.What does the author say about bananas?A. Including bananas in diets is good for health.B. Bananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer.C. Eating organic bananas protect people from strokes.D. Bananas’ abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.10.What is discussed in the last paragraph?A. The use of banana skins.B. The benefits of banana skins.C. The importance of banana skins.D. The ways of choosing organic bananas.11.In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Education.B. Health.C. Culture.D. Science.DIf you are like most students, you probably sit still while learning a new language. However, sitting still may not always be the best way to learn. English learners can improve their language skills through movement, says Tamara Jones. She works at the English Language Center at Howard Community College in Maryland.So, what is the relationship between physical movement and the brain? The idea is that the brain and the body are joined together. This means that one affects the other.Many people are familiar with the idea that the brain tells the body to move. And many people are familiar with the idea that repeating an action over and over again helps your brain to remember. However, some research, such as a study by Morsella and Krauss, suggests that your body might help your brain to find memories. Specifically, movements we make with our body, such as hand gestures, may help us to remember and use the correct words.This idea is part of the reason why experts on learning strategies, which are ways to improve the learning process, suggest using movements. One learning approach, the Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach, or CALLA, calls the use of movements "Using Your Kinesthetic (动觉的) Sense".Beyond helping the brain to find memories, movements also aid in learning, says Tamara Jone s. "There’s a lot of research that suggests what you do with your body, you remember with your brain. And also, a lot of these physical movements will encourage us in class or in life, when we are practicing on our own, to repeat andrepeat and repeat the word as we are doing the physical movement, and this also helps us remember the word."12.Why does the author refer to Morsella and Krauss?A. To measure their achievement.B. To prove Jones’ opinion right.C. To introduce the theme of the passage.D. To present a commonly-held idea.13.How can physical movements affect one’s learning?A. By shortening the repeating process.B. By motivating the brain to remember things.C. By helping one to study in a relaxed state.D. By enabling one to use advanced words.14.Which statement may Tamara Jones agree with?A. Knowledge starts with practice.B. The body can control the brain deeply.C. Movements help the brain work better.D. Language learners must be more active.15.What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph mean?A. Practicing English on your own.B. Speaking the word again and again.C. Grasping an effective learning strategy.D. Repeating words while moving your body.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案必修四 Unit 4 Word版含答案
必修四Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165)1.ItisgoodtobecuriousabouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthink curiosity(curious) isthebestteacher.2.Allthe approaches (approach) totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.3.Muchtohisdelight,thetopstudentwillrepresenthisschool tomake(make) aspeechatthemeeting.4.Parents,ofcourse,willdoeverythingtheycouldtodefendtheirchildren from/against harm.5.Iappreciatetheprofessor'snewapproachto teaching (teach) languages.6.Wearetryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironment in generalandairpollutioninparticular.7.Sheisnotanoutgoingpersonandshedoesn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe truly (true) felt.8.ShandongProvinceproduced50millionpoundsofapplesthisyear,ranking (rank) secondinChina.9.Atpresent,thelibraryisfunctioning as atemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeopleinjuredintheearthquake.10.Beingmisunderstood (misunderstand) byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166)1.John'scarelessworkmadehimlosehisfacebeforehisboss.去掉第一个his2.Nursesdoalltheycantomakepatientsfeelwithease.with→at3.Curiousenough,ayearlaterthesamethinghappenedagain.Curious→Curiously4.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtorepresenttheschooltotakepartinthesportsmeet.represent→repre senting5.Thepencil-boxonthedeskaswellasthebookmarksbelongtomylittlesister.belong→belongsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516167)1.随着高考的临近,一些学生变得越来越焦虑。
【人教版】2019年高考英语一轮复习习题 必修4 Unit 4 含解析
第一部分必修四Unit 4Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·石家庄一模)导学号 01830773 In the US, the potato is one of the most widely consumed crops. French fries are commonly found in typical American fast-food burger joints and cafeterias. French fries were introduced to the US when Thomas Jefferson served them in the White House during his presidency from 1801 to 1809. Potato chips are popular with consumers as well.The humble potato is more than just a kind of food. In many ways it's part of American pop culture. Let's take a look at some pop culture potatoes.Mashed Potato danceThe Mashed Potato dance is a craze that began in 1962. The name of the dance came from the song it accompanies, Mashed Potato Time, performed by American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp. The move vaguely resembles that of the Twist dance style, by Sharp's fellow, Philadelphian, Chubby Checker.Hot PotatoHot Potato is an action puzzle video game released in 2001. In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato beings. The potato beings are either red or blue; when two same-color potatoes touch each other, they disappear. Over the years, Hot Potato has received mostly positive reception from critics.Mr. Potato HeadMr. Potato Head is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949. The toy consists of a plastic potato model and a variety of plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and mouths. In 1952, Mr. Potato Head became the first toy advertised on televisio n. This commercial revolutionized marketing and caused a boom that solidified this toy's place in American pop culture.文章大意:在美国,土豆很畅销.本文主要介绍了三种关于土豆的流行文化.1.Which is the newest to American pop culture?A.French fries.B.Mashed Potato dance.C.Hot Potato.D.Mr. Potato Head.答案:C细节理解题.根据这几个时间1962年、1949年和2001年可知,应选择C项.2.What can we infer from the text?A.French fries were popular in the US when first served in the White House.B.Mashed Potato Time came from Mashed Potato dance.C.Players can play Hot Potato on their phone.D.Mr. Potato Head can be taken apart.答案:D推理判断题.根据文章最后一段中的“The toy consists of a plastic potato model a nd a variety of plastic parts like hands, feet, ears and mouths”可推知,Mr. Potato Head可以被拆分,因此应选择D.3.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Enjoy American Fast FoodB.Have Fun with PotatoesC.Different Uses of PotatoesD.American Food Culture答案:B标题判断题.根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲了土豆不再只是食物,它有很深刻的文化韵味,产生了很多有趣的流行文化,因此应选择B.B(2015·重庆)导学号 01830774 In ancient Egypt,a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics (策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods.For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section.They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip.In department stores,the women's shoe section is generally next to the women's cosmetics (化妆品) section:while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe,bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides,businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses.Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping,so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.Music sells goods,too.Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played,sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses,businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door,and turn it into a business opportunity.A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.When entering the house,the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows,and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.文章大意:本文在解释为什么要把水果放在商店里的最显眼的位置,目的是促进后面的商业交易.4.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers' time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.答案:C推断判断题.根据第二段第三句话They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip.可知,这样做为的是能够在稍后卖出那些垃圾食品,故选C项.5.According to Paragraph 3,which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.答案:D推理判断题.根据第三段第二句话Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping,so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.可知烤面包的味道能促进购物,因此他们让面包味充满着整个商店,故选D项.6.What is the California builder's story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is,the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.答案:D推理判断题.根据最后一段最后两句话When entering the house,the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows,and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level.The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses.当人们进入房间,看到窗外的太平洋和游泳池时,销售业绩会增长,故选D项.7.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.答案:A推理判断题.本文在解释为什么要把水果放在商店里的最显眼的位置,目的是促进后面的商业交易,故选A项.Ⅱ.七选五导学号01830775根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余项.(2015·河南省八市重点高中教学质监测)Relax during a job interviewFew people actually like job interviewing. It's nerve-wracking trying to show your “best ”self to a perfect stranger. __1__ That's not easy, but there are some ways to pull yourself together and feel more confident.Prepare solid talking points. It's always best to over-prepare for possible questions by not only researching the company and the person interviewing you, but also by preparing answers and practicing those responses. Review the skills and experiences requested in the job announcement and have two to three examples how you have demonstrated each one. __2__Remember: It's a two-way street. This is conversation, not an interrogation(审问).__3__ Remembering that this is a back and forth discussion, where you can—and should—ask questions as well as answer them, can help you feel more comfortable.Just breathe. __4__ Your body will relax a lot. You want to avoid upper chest breathing, as it tends to just move your stress upward to your face.__5__ If you go into an interview picking apart your outfit or imperfect responses, you're only hurting your chances of coming off as calm and collected. Turn off your negative self-talk and then create a different self-talk message, like,“I am here to share the best of my ability and that is all I can really do.”Work it out. Putting in some gym time the morning of your interview can help you get rid of any nervous tensio n. Exercise helps calm your nervous system and tends to reduce the intensity of physical manifestations(表现形式)of stress such as restlessness.A.Stop the negative thoughts.B.Put your idea into practice.C.When faced with an interviewer, you may be nervous.D.Before you walk into your interview, take a few deep breaths.E.You're trying to prove you're the one for the job and that you can handle stressful situations.F.Don't forget that you're not the only one being interviewed—you're also interviewing the organization.G.This will strengthen your answers and allow you to show how your experience is relevant to the job or organization for which you're interviewing.文章大意:文章介绍在面试时如何摆脱紧张,让自己放松.1.E根据上句中的nerve-wracking并与E中的stressful前后对应等.故选E.2.G根据空前的Review the skills and experiences requested in the job announcement and have two to three examples how you have demonstrated each one.和G的strengthen,show,experience,job,organization等可知选G.3.F 根据空前的This is conversation, not an interrogation(审问)和空后 Remembering that this is a back and forth discussion 和题干F 后not the only one 等判断选F.4.D 根据空前的Just breathe.和空后的关键词relax 和D 中的take a few deep breaths 可判断选D.5.A 根据空后的Turn off your negative self-talk and then create a different self-talk message 和A 中的stop the negative thoughts 判断选A.Ⅲ.短文改错导学号 01830776假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2015·海南省5月模拟)Someone asks me what on the earth happiness means? I can't give you the exactly definition of it, but I'm sure if you love and help others, you'll get it.I'll never forget an old lady. She lives a small house alone. It's said that her husband and her son were died in a traffic accident. How bitter her life is! But the old lady often helped others with a smile. Wherever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of those. I often remember the stories she told about us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is lucky, but I think she is a happy perso n. Her life full of laughter and love. 答案:Someone asks me what on the earth happiness means? I can't give you the exactly exactdefinitionof it, but I'm sure if you love and help others, you'll get it.I'll never forget an old lady. She lives ∧ina small house alone. It's said that her husband and herson were 或died killed in a traffic accident. How bitter her life is! But the old lady often helped helpsothers with a smile. Wherever Whenever it snows, she is always the first to clean the paths. She looks after severalchildren living nearby. I am one of those them. I often remember the stories she told about us and her kindsmile. Perhaps she is lucky unlucky , but I think she is a happy perso n. Her life ∧isfull of laughter andlove.1.命题立意:考查固定短语.解析:去掉on the earth中的the根据on earth究竟=in the world.故on the earth去掉the.2.命题立意:考查形容词.解析:exactly→exact根据definition是名词,需要形容词修饰.故exactly→exact.3.命题立意:考查介词.解析:lives后加in根据lives是不及物动词,应加介词in.4.命题立意:考查语态.解析:were died 去掉were或者改成were killed根据die是不及物动词,不能用被动语态,kill是及物动词,可用被动语态.故were died 去掉were或者改成were killed.5.命题立意:考查时态.解析:helped→helps根据上下文的时态,应用一般现在时,主语是the old lady.故helped→helps.6.命题立意:考查连词.解析:Wherever→Whenever根据从句的谓语动词snows判断应是“无论何时”,故Wherever→Whenever.7.命题立意:考查代词.解析:those→them根据前文的children.故those→them.8.命题立意:考查介词.解析:去掉about根据短语tell sb. a story给某人讲故事.故去掉about.9.命题立意:考查形容词.解析:lucky→unlucky根据前文是不幸的.故lucky→unlucky.10.命题立意:考查系动词.解析:full前加is根据full of laughter判断需要系动词.。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习单元测试 Book 4 期末复习 Word版含答案
复习卷Book 4 Unit 2 Working the land (Chen Lan)I. 词汇复习写出下列短语对应的英文1. 种地,种田________________________2. 出生于一个农家_____________________3. 一个令人困扰的问题________________4. 扩大农田面积_______________________5. 传播农业知识______________________6. 多亏了他的研究_____________________7. 消除世界的贫困____________________8. 产出两倍于以前的粮食_______________9. 关心名利__________________________ 10. 大得像花生的谷粒__________________ 11. 装备现代农业方式__________________ 12. 化肥______________________________ 13. 对土地产生危害____________________ 14. 导致癌症__________________________ 15. 关注让土壤肥沃_____________________ 16. 使庄稼不受化肥影响________________ II. 短文填词在空白处填入适当的一个词,或用括号内的单词的适当形式填空。
Geologists use an instrument called a seismograph to record earthquakes and volcano activities.The seismograph has an ink pen that ______1_______ (attach) to a long arm. The arm is weighted down, and attached to a spring, _______2______causes the arm to bounce when the instrument is disturbed. When an earthquake occurs or a volcano erupts, the arm bounces, and the pen moves up and down, ________3______(leave) marks on a piece of paper. The stronger the ___4____ (move) of the earth, _____5______ more the pen moves.When an earthquake _____6______ occur, geologists measure the height of the pen marks ______7___( figure ) out how strong it was. A number from one to nine is assigned to each quake, depending (depend) on its strength: nine indicates the strongest quake, and one, the weakest. The scale is so designed that each number indicates a quake ten times _____8_____ (powerful) than the previous number. An earthquake that measures seven or above is considered a major earthquake. The scale of numbers is named the Richter scale ____9_____Charles Richter, the scientist who invented this method of measuring earthquakes. (Actually, the Richter Scale is said _____10_____ (use) to express the magnitude of an earthquake for nearly 80 years. )III. 单句改错每句不超过2个错误1. Young parents are now forcing their children to learn many things to equip them with the future.2. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent the soil from carried away by wind or water.3. My sister said that she was looking forward to visit Europe next month.4. Not have enough food leads to poor health and therefore, sickness.5. This kind of special rice makes possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.6. Use his hybrid rice, farmers are able to produce larger harvests than before.7. It is known to all of us that water is a disturbed problem in the Middle East.8. He would rather living in the north than in the south, because he likes snow.9. Remember what using notes is very useful for planning your writing.10. Think about that you do every day and the impact your life is making to people and the environment.11. I never see what has been done; I only see that remains to be done.12. When you are writing about someone’s life, choosing an interesting example that shows the person’s character.复习卷I. 词汇复习写出下列短语对应的英文1. 克服所有的困难____________________ 3. 变得全球闻名______________________ 5. 令人信服的表演____________________ 7. 让每件事情变得有趣________________ 9. 一位出色的表演者___________________2. 冲向那里寻找金子__________________ 4. 点亮我们的生活____________________ 6. 一个留着八字胡无家可归的人_________ 8. 一个有魅力的人物角色______________ 10. 因为他的乐观而受到爱戴__________II. 短文填词在空白处填入适当的一个词,或用括号内的单词的适当形式填空。
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A Test Paper for Unit 4 Book 4 (Hawk)I. 选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请从下面文框中的12个词汇中选择10个填入各句中,注意使用该词的正确形式。
greet represent o n the contrary defend against be likely to in generalat ease approach turn one’s back to subjective lose face function1. I think Aries(Lu Han) is the most handsome singer in the world, but I realize my judgment is rather ____________.2. As we walked into the house, we were ____________ by a wonderful smell of baking.3. It was embarrassing when I held out my hand but she ____________________ me and walked away.4. Her mind was ____________ knowing that the children were safe.5.According to the Internet, young drivers _____ more _________ have accidents than other drivers.6. I'm not sick at all;_____________________, I'm in the peak of health.7. Premier Li Keqiang chose Miss Jiang Fangzhou to ____________ young Chinese writers on his state visit to South America weeks ago.8.A local library is ____________ as a temporary hospital to cope with victims in the shipwreck.9.If winter is ____________, will spring be far behind?10. She was afraid that she would __________ if she admitted the mistake.II. 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 11 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 12 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication takes up about 55% of what we really 13 . And body language is particularly 14 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 15 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 16 , different societies treat the 17 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 18 contact(接触) even with friends, certainly not with 19 . People from Latin American countries,20 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 21 ,it may look like a Latino(拉丁美洲人) is 22 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 23 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as rudeness, will keep 24 -- which the Latino will in return regard as 25 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 26 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 27 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 28 . But whatever the situation is, the best 29 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 30 .11. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further12. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages13. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean14. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult15. A. well B. far C. much D. long16. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short17. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings18. A. eye B. verbal C. body D. telephone19. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies20. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means21. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment22. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following23. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away24. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out25. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness26. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think27. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich28. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness29. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice30. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleasedIII. 阅读理解(共两节,每小节10分,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)Verbal skills in another culture can generally be mastered if one studies hard enough. But nonverbal skills are much more difficult to learn. Nonverbal behaviors mainly include eye contact, facial expression, posture, gestures, and the use of time, space, and territory. The messages sent by body language and the way we arrange time and space have always been open to explanation. When cultures differ, it becomes very difficult to understand nonverbal behaviors.In western culture, for example, people regard silence as a negative trait(品质). It suggests rejection, unhappiness, depression, regret, embarrassment, or ignorance. However, the Japanese proverb says, “Those who know do not speak; those who speak do not know .” Silence is equated with wisdom.Gestures can also create different reactions in different cultures and thus one must be careful in using and interpreting them. In some societies, it is extremely bad pointing one's finger as in giving directions. Other hand gestures can also cause trouble. The “thumbs up” symbol may be used to indicate approval in many countries, but in Iran and Ghana it is a rude gesture.As business people increasingly communicate with their counterparts(同行) from other cultures, they will become more aware of these differences. Some behaviors are easy to warn against, such as touching people from the Middle East with the left hand. However, learning all of them is impossible, and such lists are merely the tip of the cultural iceberg.31.Non-verbal behaviors don't include_______.A. postureB. facial expressionsC. making an addressD. the use of space32.Differences in _______ will lead to differences in communicationsA. culturesB. languagesC. verbal skillsD. habits33.The Japanese agree that silence is associated with _______.A. good mannerB. unhappinessC. depressionD. little knowledge34.It can NOT be inferred from the passage that _______.A. nonverbal behaviors are more difficult than verbal behaviorsB. different cultures have different explanations of similar gesturesC. western cultures are obviously different from eastern cultures verbal behaviorsD. it is good for the business people to know of the different meanings of similar gestures35.We may not find _______ in the cultural iceberg.A. the cultural do's and don'tsB. those verbal skills people may useC. those nonverbal skills used by peopleD. the good health habits people have第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。