2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选:模块5U1含答案
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题:模块1U2及答案 Word版含解析
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块1U2及答案一、阅读理解A new study has found the amount of antibiotics given to farm animals is expected to increase by two­thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to rising demand for meat, milk and eggs. The researchers warn the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotics­resistant (耐抗生素的)infections. Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States.Experts say when people stop living in poverty, the first thing they want to do is eatbetter,rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat. Increasing prosperity in Asia has meant people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and dairy products as they did 50 years ago.To meet that demand, farms have put many animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together, often the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. It’s clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually, and the antibiotics-resistant bacteria can spread to people.Doctors find that antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer do. The bacteria have learned ways to fight the medicine. Doctors say the heavy use of antibiotics in animals is one of several reasons for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. In the United States, at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year. At least 23,000 die from an infection. Ramanan Laxminarayan heads the Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics and Policy. He says the problem is expected to get worse. He believes the use of antibiotics in animals will soon increase sharply. He says that will not be good for human health. He and other researchers wrote a report on the study, which was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. They used data from the United Nations that tell how and where livestock(牲畜) are raised today. They then predicted how such production would change by 2030.Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And she adds the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.1.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to keep farm animals healthy.B.The abuse of antibiotics in human beings.C.A new way of raising farm animals.D.The disadvantages of using antibiotics.2.From he passage, we can infer that using antibiotics too often in farm animals ______.A.will lead to animals' being less activeB.causes animals to get infected more easilyC.makes antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to peopleD.has a negative effect on the growth of animals3.What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?A.The increasing need for meat.B.The need for eating diversely.C.The less effective antibiotics.D.The limited farm technology.4.How will the use of antibiotics in animals according to Ramanan Laxminarayan?A.It will soon stop rising.B.It will soon increase sharply.C.It will soon rise steadily.D.It will soon increase slowly.参考答案: 1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B解析: 1.[纵观全文便知,文章主要介绍了人们使用抗生素来饲养家畜带来的缺点。
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块5U1及答案-最新教学文档
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块5U1及答案一、阅读理解。
Every parent loves it when their kid wants to read.Who doesn't want an ambitious little bookworm to learn—or at least turn the pages and demand you read the story?Here are the beauty of board books.They're good enough for tiny hands to explore,and therefore sure to last for more than one reading session.But we all know kids' books can get repetitive after a while;so here are three unique board books that go beyond the standard.Each one is perfect for bedtime(or anytime!).DK Braille:CountingThis special little book teaches counting in a unique and revolutionary way.Inside,you'll find colorful images and words on each page,accompanied by Braille(盲文),so little ones can learn to read in more than one way.This book is perfect for blind children with sighted parents or sighted children with blind parents,allowing everyone to get in on the fun of reading together.Available from DK,$14.99All Aboard New YorkPlanning a trip to a big city?BabyLit has you covered.Get your kid excited about visiting somewhere new with this“All Aboard”series—whether you're heading there soon,or just looking to educate them about places near and far.Available from BabyLit,$9.99Canticos:Los Pollitos/Canticos:Little ChickiesSing your heart out while teaching your little one some Spanish with this sweet book!Written by Susie Jaramillo,it features the popular Spanish song,“Los Pollitos Dicen”for both of you to sing along.So whether your family speaks more than one language already,or you want your kid to get a jumpstart on their Spanish skills,story time will be fun for both of you.Available from Amazon,$14.061.What can the book DK Braille:Counting enable kids to do?A.Sing a song.B.Visit an area.C.Read stories.D.Do math.2.What can users do with the book All Aboard New York?A.Take their kids to visit different cities.B.Help their kids know new places.C.Help parents prepare their travel.D.Avoid the trouble to visit places.3.With the help of the book Canticos:Los Pollitos/Canticos:Little Chickies,users can________.A.get their kids interested in musicB.teach their kids some English with musicC.teach their kids a foreign language with a songD.encourage their family to use more than one language4.Who are these books suitable for?A.Little children.B.Blind parents.C.Disabled kids.D.Travelers.参考答案:1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A解析:1.[细节理解题。
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题:模块2U1及答案含解析
2019 版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块 2U1 及答案一、阅读理解。
A visit to Australia would not be complete without taking the chance to see some of these animals in their natural environment.Frilled LizardThe Frilled Lizard is found in the eastern and northern parts of Australia, living within the bush. The Frilled Lizards frill normally hangs around its neck, and is made out of a flap of skin. When threatened the Frilled Lizardwill raise its frill making it seen more dangerous.BandicootThere are several species of Bandicoot around Australia, and although occasionally they can be seen during the day, they are generally nocturnal. Bandicoots are small creatures only about the size of a rat and eat small insects and plants. Several of the Bandicoots around Australia include the Eastern Barred Bandicoot, which is now rare around Australia and the Southern Brown Bandicoot found in eastern and western parts of Australia.KoalaKoalas are small bear­like creatures that live along the east coast of Australia, with their habitatamongst(在之中 ) the famous Eucalyptus trees. However, koalas only like to eat a small percentage of the Eucalyptus trees found around Australia. Koalas have hard black noses, with sharp claws and a thick furry coat andcan grow to a weight of about 10kg. Most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to seea koala.DingoDingoes are found in various areas across Australia, and unlike domestic dogs they do not bark. Instead,the Dingo makes a howling sound that is very particular. Dingoes generally eat mice, rabbits and rats, although sometimes they can also attack livestock when hungry.1.When in danger the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill to ________.A.look more beautifulB.make itself comfortableC.frighten its enemyD.attract the opposite sex2.What does the underlined word “ nocturnal ”mean in the passage?A.Dangerous when attacked.B.Active at night.C.Small in size.D.Gentle in the daytime.3.According to the passage, which animal likes resting in the tree?A.Frilled Lizard.B.Dingo.C.Bandicoot.D.Koala.参照答案: 1.C; 2.B; 3.D分析: 1.[细节理解题。
2019年高考英语一轮译林牛津练习题:模块5 U1及答案
019(译林牛津)高考英语一轮练习题:模块5U1及答案一、阅读理解。
In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.Jean’s father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming com munity in Northern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale" and that none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated.One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. "If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough."The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said.So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself when someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way.She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _________.A.it was common for women to be airline pilotsB. her father advised her to be a pilot like him in the futureC. she was unsure about what she wanted to be when she grew upD. she was deeply hurt by her teacher’s comment on her dreams2.What was Mrs Slaton’s reaction when she learned about Jean Harper’s dream?A. Encouraging Jean to do what she wanted to.B. Offering Jean as much help as she could.C. Persuading Jean to give up her dream.D. Making Jean aware of all the possible difficulties.3.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How Jean Harper achieved her flying dream.B. Jean Harper’s great achievements i n flying.C. The hardships Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot.D. Jean Harper’s determination to pursue her dream.4.What gave Jean Harper enough strength and faith to pursue her dream?A. Her father’s influence on her.B. Mrs Slaton’s suppo rt.C. Her decision to stand up for herself.D.A teacher’s humiliation when she was in the third grade.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了Jean Harper如何在英语老师的鼓励下,实现了当一名飞行员的梦想。
2019年高考英语一轮译林牛津练习题:模块5 U3及答案
2019(译林牛津)高考英语一轮练习题:模块5U3及答案一、阅读理解。
Pollution’s great effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years, leading to a movement to promote energy efficiency(效率),less reliance on fossil(化石) fuels, and a reduction in air and water pollution. Most scientists agree that such changes are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.The construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. In the United States, building and development account for 39% of the country’s total energy use, 12% of total water consumption,68% of total electricity consumption and 38% of carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放), according to the Environment Protection Agency.Green buildings use less energy, water, create less waste, and are healthier to live, work, and go to school in than standard buildings. Builders of green buildings use techniques that use resources more efficiently during the entire building cycle—construction, restoration, operation, maintenance (维护)and demolition(拆毁)—than those who construct more regular buildings.The environmental benefits of building green include the protection of ecosystems(生态系统)and biodiversity, improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams, and the protection of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live in such buildings.The process of building green includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials over long distances.Careful site selection is important to minimize(最小化)human impact on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes(微风)and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expense areneeded for larger buildings as well, so it is important to build small.Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and cost. These roofs are partly or completely covered with plants, which helps to keep heating and cooling costs, prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.Other features of green buildings often include energy and water conservation, recycling, and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, hydropower(水能)and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the impact on the environment.1.What is the text mainly about?A. The necessity of promoting energy efficiency.B. The process of building green buildings.C. The benefits and features of green buildings.D. Green buildings effects on the environment.2.According to the text, green buildings refer to the buildings that______.A. produce no wasteB. only use clean energyC. are made of recycled materialsD. use energy and resources more efficiently3.Which of the following statements is TRUE about green buildings?A. They rely on fossil fuels and solar power for heat and electricity.B. Small buildings are less efficient in energy use than larger ones.C. The ecosystem has to be considered when building a green building.D. They are difficult to maintain and thus need more operating costs.4.Why are green roofs used ?A. They fit the surrounding environment wellB. They are cheaper than other kinds of roofsC. They can keep natural water for use in everyday lifeD. They can help to control the temperature in the building well【文章大意】在本文中作者主要分析了green building的诸多好处和对环境的巨大的保护作用,呼吁人们多建设这样的绿色的建筑。
2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选:模块1U1含答案
2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选: 模块1U1含答案一、阅读理解。
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2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题:模块5U2及答案 含解析
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块5U2及答案一、阅读理解。
Two world championships were decided this weekend on opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean.In England,the Rugby World Cup was decided.In New York,the baseball season saw its final match.More than80,000audiences watched New Zealand win the Rugby championship34-17over Australia.The match was held on Saturday at the famous Twickenham Stadium near London.It was the second world title for New Zealand.Fans call the team“All Blacks”because of their black uniforms.A day later,the baseball World Series came to a close with a win by the Kansas City Royals over the New York Mets. In the World Series,the first team to win four games claims victory.The Royals won four of the first five games played with the Mets.Kansas City last won in1985.The Rugby World Cup opened on September18,when England defeated Fiji.Forty-eight matches and six weeks later,New Zealand won the title.Going into the tournament,the All Blacks were ranked No.1in the world.Every tournament like this has a“favorite,”or the team expected to win.The tournament also has an“underdog,”or the team less likely to win.But the underdog often becomes a favorite.This year in the Rugby WorldCup,the“underdog”team was Japan.Coming into the tournament,Japan was ranked13th in the world.But after an inspiring showing in the group stage of the tournament,Japan moved up three places to10th.Aside from the championship game itself,the match that created the biggest surprise came when Japan defeated world No.3South Africa34-32.The Associated Press called it“the biggest shock in Rugby World Cup history.”South Africa was a two­time World Cup champion.Japan had only ever won one match in the World Cup before that game.1.Why were the two major sports events reported together?A.They were both held in developed countries.B.Their results both came out at the same time.C.The winners were both not expected.D.They both belong to sports competitions.2.The underlined word“favorite”in Paragraph6refers to________.A.a player regarded as the most valuableB.a team whose players are most killedC.a player who is the most popularD.a team more likely to come first27.How did Japan perform in the matches?3.How did Japan perform in the matches?A.It created a big surprise.B.It tried their best to play.C.It acted as it was expected.D.It surprisingly won third.参考答案: 1.B;2.D;3.A解析: 1.[推理判断题。
2019届高考一轮复习牛津译林版模块5.1测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届高考一轮复习牛津译林版模块5.1测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单词拼写1. Different people have different ____________________ ( 态度 )when they talk about college students’ joining the army.2. She is very ________( 小心,谨慎 ) about giving offense to others.3. We need a confident leader to ______________ ( 克服 ) these difficulties.4. It's obvious that he is wrong. Why should youb______________ me?.5. When much evidence was found, the suspect could do nothing but a____________________ the crime he had committed.6. With much noise outside, I found it hard to have my attention f______________ on my homework.二、单项填空7. —I’d like to go to the movie with you, Dad.— Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ________ into the cinema.A. required ______________B. intendedC. supposed ______________________D. admitted8. Though we lived in the same neighborhood for many years,I had never madehis , let alone known where he worked.A. acquaintanceB. investigationC. significance_________D. recognition9. Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you______________ quickly to emergencies.A. reply _________________B. applyC. contribute__________________D. respond10. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______________ on the market in 1973.A. had come ________B. has comeC. came____________________ ________D. comes11. Although warned of danger, tourists can't help ________ photos near the cliff.A. being taken ___________B. takingC. to take_________________________________D. taken12. _______the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. Catching. ______________B. Caught.C. To catch._______________________D. Catch13. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _______ what is bothering themA. to talk over ___________B. talked overC. talk over ____________________D. having talked over参考答案及解析第1题【答案】第2题【答案】第3题【答案】第4题【答案】第5题【答案】第6题【答案】第7题【答案】第8题【答案】第9题【答案】第10题【答案】第11题【答案】第12题【答案】第13题【答案】。
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块5U1及答案
2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块5U1及答案一、阅读理解。
Every parent loves it when their kid wants to read.Who doesn't want an ambitious little bookworm to learn—or at least turn the pages and demand you read the story?Here are the beauty of board books.They're good enough for tiny hands to explore,and therefore sure to last for more than one reading session.But we all know kids' books can get repetitive after a while;so here are three unique board books that go beyond the standard.Each one is perfect for bedtime(or anytime!).DK Braille:CountingThis special little book teaches counting in a unique and revolutionary way.Inside,you'll find colorful images and words on each page,accompanied by Braille(盲文),so little ones can learn to read in more than one way.This book is perfect for blind children with sighted parents or sighted children with blind parents,allowing everyone to get in on the fun of reading together.Available from DK,$14.99All Aboard New YorkPlanning a trip to a big city?BabyLit has you covered.Get your kid excited about visiting somewhere new with this“All Aboard”series—whether you're heading there soon,or just looking to educate them about places near and far.Available from BabyLit,$9.99Canticos:Los Pollitos/Canticos:Little ChickiesSing your heart out while teaching your little one some Spanish with this sweet book!Written by Susie Jaramillo,it features the popular Spanish song,“Los Pollitos Dicen”for both of you to sing along.So whether your family speaks more than one language already,or you want your kid to get a jumpstart on their Spanish skills,story time will be fun for both of you.Available from Amazon,$14.061.What can the book DK Braille:Counting enable kids to do?A.Sing a song.B.Visit an area.C.Read stories.D.Do math.2.What can users do with the book All Aboard New York?A.Take their kids to visit different cities.B.Help their kids know new places.C.Help parents prepare their travel.D.Avoid the trouble to visit places.3.With the help of the book Canticos:Los Pollitos/Canticos:Little Chickies,users can________.A.get their kids interested in musicB.teach their kids some English with musicC.teach their kids a foreign language with a songD.encourage their family to use more than one language4.Who are these books suitable for?A.Little children.B.Blind parents.C.Disabled kids.D.Travelers.参考答案:1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A解析:1.[细节理解题。
2019届高考英语一轮复习高效学案:必修5Unit1含答案解析
必修5 Unit 1 Great scientist伟大的科学家晨读·记忆A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease whose characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.An expertphysician was instructed to attend to the victims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, but he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was to blame. But without positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being muc h stricter wi th himself, he contributed himself to the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made detailed charts and analyzed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to the radium in the pump. Exposed to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the universe, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately.Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims.奇怪的疾病当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时,一个水泵被安装进来,接着,在它附近的油漆工都得了一种严重的疾病(疾病击败油漆工),其特征与烧伤相似。
2019译林牛津高考英语一轮优练题:模块5U1及答案
2019译林牛津高考英语一轮优练题:模块5U1及答案ideas of what it’s for, " he explains. "They’ll say it’s to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them." He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their pa rents that they’ve achieved something."The biggest problem is that couples assume each other know what’s going on with their finances, but they don’t. There seems to be more of a taboo (禁忌) about talking about money than about death. But you both need to know what you’re doing, who’s paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you don’t have to a gree about money, but you have to talk about it."1. What does the author say about going on holiday in Paragraph 1?A. It will cost them too much money.B. Few people can afford it without working hard.C. It makes all the hard work worthwhile.D. It is the chief cause of family quarrels.2. According to the text, what does Kim Stephenson believe?A. Money is often a symbol of a person’s status.B. Money means a great deal to both men and women.C. Men and women spend money on different things.D. Men and women view money in different ways.3. The author suggests that couplesshould________.A. put their money together instead of keeping it separatelyB. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationshipC. make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgetsD. avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic【文章大意】文章通过度假的问题引入话题,男人和女人对钱的看法是不一样的,夫妻应该就钱的问题多进行讨论,这样可以建立健康的关系。
2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题:模块1U2及答案
2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题:模块1U2及答案2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮优练题:模块1U2及答案一、阅读理解。
It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, "Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain."The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properlyA. who produce wineB. who have a drinking habitC. who go on a dietD. who are eager to lose weight2.The underlined phrase"in moderation"in the first paragraph means _________.A. excitedlyB. carefullyC. frequentlyD. properly3.What can we learn from the passage?A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.D. The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.4.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. How to do some easy experiments.B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.C. How to prove the finding mentioned above.D. How to make wine in a healthy way.【文章大意】文章讲述了饮酒和健康的关系,告诉我们适量葡萄酒还会减肥。
2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选:模块5U3含答案
2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选:模块5U3含答案一、阅读理解。
It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened.Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesn’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luth er King’s famous speech—"I Have a Dream", you may notice that he stumbles (结巴)over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don’t remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech-making.People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human.As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.1.The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will .A.be smarter than youB. know what you are talking aboutC.do better than youD. notice your mistakes2.You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because .A. you find the way of speech-making more importantB. you don’t fully understand the speechC. you don’t know what the speak er plans to sayD. your attention is on the content3.From the last two paragraphs, the author means that .A. giving a speech is like giving a performanceB. the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is madeC.one or two mistakes in a speech may not be bad。
2019高考英语一轮基础选习题 模块5 Unit 2 The environment(含解析)牛津译林版
2019牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题:模块5U2李仕才一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday,which ended on Thursday,according to the China National Tourism Administration.'That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last year's Spring Festival.About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies,a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and highe nd(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities,inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets.With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival,their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services,including staying in private homes,appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs,” Li Xuejing,the agency's marketing manager,said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo,who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines,said:“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain.Though the devaluation(货币贬值)of the pound is a factor,Britain's rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.1.How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring festival holiday?A.6,150,000. B.2,500,000.C.7,000,000. D.374,000.2.What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?A.They're reported to have become important attractions.B.They're famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.C.They have the best hot spring in the world.D.They belong to coastal source markets.3.What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?A.Go shopping for gifts.2 2 B.Study foreign cultures.C.Relax and enjoy herself.D.Chat with her relatives.4.Where does the text probably come from?A.A guide book.B.A newspaper.C.A scientific magazine.D.An advertisement.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。
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2019译林牛津版高考英语一轮训练选:模块5U1含答案一、阅读理解。
Scientists in Britain have managed to teach bumblebees(大黄蜂) to pull strings to get to food and then pass on what they have learned to others in their colony(群体)—showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains.Researchers at Queen Mary University of London said the experiments, often used to test the intelligence of apes (猿) and birds, showed for the first time that some insects are up to the task, and can also pass skills on through several generations.The findings add to the evidence suggesting the ability for "culture spread"— the ability to learn and pass on knowledge and skills — may not be exclusive to humans.In the research, published in the journal PLOS Biology on Tuesday, the scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet.The strings were attached to discs — or artificial "flowers"— containing food at their center but placed under a transparent screen. The bees, spotting the food beneath the screen, learned to pull the "flowers"out by pulling the string with their legs and feet to be able to get to it.From another group of bees given the chance to solve the task without any training, only two of 110 were successful.Another group of bees was then allowed to observe the trained bees pulling the strings, and 60 percent of them successfully learned the skill. Finally, trained bees were put in colonies, and the scientists found the technique spread successfully to a majority of the colony’s worke r bees.Lars Chittka, a Queen Mary University professor who guided the project, said the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees’ learning and teaching skills.1.What does the underlined word "exclusive"in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Ordinary.B. Unique.C. Beneficial.D. Widespread.2.What did the researchers find about bees?A. Bees learn best in insects.B. Bees are as clever as birds.C. Bees are born good learners.D. Bees can be trained to learn skills.3.What may the research team focus on next?A. What else bees can do.B. Where bees learn skills.C. How bees teach others.D. How bees’ brain work.4.What may be the best title for the text?A. Small bees, great abilitiesB. Bees can learn and teachC. Bees are smarterD. Let bees learn【文章大意】本文为说明文,属于科普类文章。
介绍了大黄蜂有学习能力,还会传播自己学到的知识。
1.B 【解析】猜测词义题。
依据第二段可知,大黄蜂也具有学习并传播所学知识的能力,结合第三段本句话可知,这种能力并非人类独有的,故选B项。
2.D 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三、四、五、六、七段可知,蜜蜂可以被训练学习技能。
D项正确。
4.B 【解析】主旨大意题。
综合全文尤其第一段可知,文章主要介绍一项科学发现,大黄蜂也可以学习并传播所学技能,故选B项。
二、单项选择1.Surely the most _______ thing would be not to believe these ridiculous lies.A. abstractB. diverseC. sensibleD. sensitive【答案】C【解析】abstract 抽象的;diverse 多种多样的;sensible 明智的,通情达理的;sensitive 敏感的。
句意:最明智的办法无疑是不要相信这些无稽的谎言。
2.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary _______ from them to helprebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrumentD. requirement【答案】A【解析】commitment 承诺,许诺;appointment 任命,约会,职务,职位;instrument 仪器,乐器;requirement要求。
句意:现在,银行业恢复了往日的神采,我们希望银行能够做出重大承诺来帮助重振国家的经济。
3.He will be generous and merciful to his opponents, as well as to those who are weaker than himself.A. ambitiousB. cautiousC. mercifulD. punctual【答案】B【解析】ambitious 有野心的;cautious 谨慎的;merciful 仁慈的;punctual 守时的。
句意:对待弱小者,他宽厚大方、仁慈善良,即便对他的对手也是如此。
4._______ the terrorist attack that happened in the city on March 1, the spokesman said that all suspects responsible for it would be severely punished.A. In harmony withB. In connection withC. In addition toD. In regard to【答案】D【解析】句意:关于3 月1 日发生在该市的恐怖袭击,这位发言人说所有对这个罪行负责的嫌疑犯都会受到严厉的惩罚。
根据句意可知,用in regard to“关于”。
in harmony with 与……和谐;in connection with 和……有关(相关);in addition to 除……以外(还)。
5.You can rely on _______ she will come to your help. She is honest and kind-hearted.A. it thatB. itC. thatD. that it【答案】A【解析】句型:rely on it that...指望……。
句意:你可以指望他来帮助你。
她诚实心地善良。
6.I don’t suppose they will come if it rains, _______?A. do IB. doesn’t itC. will itD. will they【答案】D【解析】否定的转移,反义疑问句跟宾语从句中的谓语一致。
句意:我认为如果下雨他们是不会来的, 是吗?7._______ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody【答案】A【解析】Nobody can help but do sth.=can’t help but do sth.=can’t help doing sth.,意为“忍不住做某事,情不自禁做某事”。
句意:没有人能够忍住不为科幻小说带给我们的科幻世界着迷。
8.In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers _______ regularly rather than _______ expensive weight-losing pills.A. to work out, to takeB. working out, takingC. to work out, takeD. to working out, taking【答案】C【解析】句型:prefer to do A rather than do B。