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2019中考英语考纲词汇

2019中考英语考纲词汇

考纲词汇表(1600个单词和300条短语)A aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 有些，几个a kind of 一种a little 有点儿，一点儿a lot （of）许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair / piece / set of 一双/ 张/ 套（副）ability n. 能力，才能able a. 能够，有能力的about ad. 1大约2到处prep.3 关于above .prep. 在…上面a.上面的ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept v. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to 根据……，按照ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 完成, 达到across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令/条例v. 演出/行动action n. 行动active ad . 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动ad (缩) = advertisement n.广告add v.添加，增加add…to…把…加到…上add up to 合计达……address n. 地址adult adj. 成年的；n. 成年人advantage n. 优点, 好处advice n.劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，建议aeroplane = airplane = plane n. 飞机afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出（时间;提供afraid a. 害怕的，担心after ad. 在后prep. 在…之后conj.在…以后after all 毕竟afternoon n. 下午，午后again ad. 再一次，再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agree with 同意agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议ahead ad. 在前，向前，提前ahead of time 提早aim v．瞄准，打算n. 目的；打算aim at 瞄准，针对air n. 空气，大气airline n. 航空公司, 航空系统airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad/a 全部地，所有的，pron.全部all kinds of 各种各样的all over 遍及all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了allow v. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 出声地；高声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管always ad. 总是；一直；永远America n.美国American a.美国人的n.美国人among prep. 在（三个以上）之间ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而and so on 等等angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一别的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答回信；答案v. 回答，答复ant n. 蚂蚁any pron.任何的；（疑问句、否定句）Anybody/anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear v. 出现，露面; （公开）演出apple n. 苹果April n. 4月area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 臂, 支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围prep. 在…周围；大约arrive vi. 到达；达到arrive at / in 到达art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词as ad.& conj.像…一样,如同；因为prep. 作为，当作as a result （作为）结果as ... as 像，如同as for 至于as long as 只要as soon as 一……就as usual 和往常一样as well as 也；还；而且Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请ask for 请求asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）at first首先at home 在家at last 最后at least 至少at most 最多at noon /night 在正午/在晚上at the age of 在......岁的时候Atlantic n. 大西洋 a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意;关注; 注意力; (口令)立正! August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可利用的avoid v. 避免, 消除awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着a. 醒着的away ad. 离开；远离1 B bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回/向后a. 后面的n. 背后/后部/背background n. 背景bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的；严重的bag n. 书包；提包；袋子ball n. 球balloon n.气球banana n. 香蕉bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室be v. 是（原形），am, is, are, was, were, being, been be able to 能够......；得以……be afraid of害怕……be amazed at 惊异于be angry with 对...生气be ashamed of 因…而感到惭愧be born 出生；出世be busy with 忙于……be careful with小心；当心be famous for 因…著名be fit for 适合…be friendly to 对…友好be fond of 喜爱be full of 充满be good at 擅长；在…方面做得好be good for对…有益处be interested in 对…感兴趣be late for 迟到be mad at 生气be made from 由……制成．由……构成be proud of 为……感到骄傲、自豪be strict with 对……要求严格be supposed to 被期望或被要求……be surprised at 惊奇beach n. 海滨，海滩bear n.熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打/跳动/打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj. 因为because of 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前; ad. 以前conj. 在…之前begin (began, begun)v. 开始，着手begin with 以……开始behaviour n. 行为, 举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面；向后believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belong vi. 属于belong to 属于below prep. 在…下面beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. 在较远处, 超过, ad.在远处n.远处big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 帐单; 钞票; 票据, 清单biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生, 诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bitter a. 苦的; 痛苦的; 怀恨的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血，血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的board n 木板;布告牌boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born ( bear的过去分词之一) a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借borrow… from 向……借……boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方both…and 两者都，既……又……bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底, 底部; 尽头, 末端 a. 底部的bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破, 撕开n. 间隙break down 损坏; 坏掉break out （战争/火灾等）突然发生，爆发breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring up 教育，培养brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brush n.刷子, 毛刷; 画笔v. 刷, 掸, 拂build (built, built) v. 建筑, 造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧；烧焦；使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车business n. （本分）工作，职业；；生意，事业busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除…外butter n.黄油, 牛油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy (bought, bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；被；由；乘（车）by accident / chance偶然; 意外/ 偶然by air / bus / train / ship乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便；附带说说2 C ccabbage n. 卷心菜cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼喊，叫call on 拜访call up 打电话给…，打电话calm a. 镇静的；v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n.（夏令）营v. 野营；宿营can (could) l v. 可能/能够n.罐头/垃圾桶can’t helping doing禁不住做某事Canada n. 加拿大cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌; 毒瘤candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. 帽子；盖；笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写captain n.(海军)上校；船长,队长；球队主将car n. 汽车，小卧车card n. 卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，保护; 小心v. 介意…，在乎；关心care for /about 喜欢，照顾（病人）/ 喜欢careful a. 小心的/仔细的careless a. 粗心的carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught)v.接住/染病catch up with 赶上cause n. 原因，起因；因其vt.使发生，促使CD n. 光盘CD-ROM n. 信息储存光盘ceiling n. 天花板、顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. 确定的, 无疑的; 一定会……chair n. 椅子chairman (chairwoman) n. 主席chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会，可能性change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换n.零钱；找头change into 转换成，把......变成chant n.单调的歌曲v.有节奏地唱cheap a. 便宜的，低价的cheat v. 骗取,哄骗; 作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改check in / out 报到，登记/结帐，查明cheer n.愉快/欢呼vi.快活/欢呼cheer up 使高兴cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子; 盒子; 胸部chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉child (pl. children) n. 孩子，儿童China. n.中国. Chinese. a.中国的/人的n.中国人/中文chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择choice. n. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. 圆圈v. 将……圈起来city n. 市，城市，都市clap vi.& n. 拍手; 鼓掌class n. 班；课classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同班同学clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb v. 爬，攀登clock n. 钟clone v. 克隆close a. 亲密的；ad. 靠近vt.关闭close to 靠近clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy. a. 阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练; 马车; 长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect vt. 收集，搜集college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色v. 给……着色，涂色come (came, come) v. 来到come from 来自come on 加油；快点come true 实现；达到come up with 提出；想出comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common a. 普通的，一般的；公有的；公共的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等) communication n. 交际;交往;通讯company n. 公司；伙伴Compare. vt.比较compare... with/to 相比/比作competition n. 比赛，竞赛complain v. 抱怨；控诉complain about 抱怨complete a. 全部的, 完成的v. 完成，结束composition n. 作文; 作曲computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中（注意力、思想等）concentrate on集中在，专心于concert n. 音乐会；演奏会condition n. 条件; 状况conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论会Connect. vt. 连接/关联connect.. to/with 连接, 相连consider vt. 考虑；细想continue vi. 继续control vi.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 厨师v. 做饭cooker. n. 炊具(锅/炉等)cool a. 凉的，凉爽的copy n. 抄本，副本；v. 抄写；复印；拷备corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱），花费（金钱/时间）cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& v. 咳嗽count v. 数，点数n. 球场country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇, 一对courage n. 勇气; 胆略course n. 过程; 经过; 课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟;堂（表）姐妹cover n. & v. 盖子，罩；覆盖，掩盖cow n.. 母牛;奶牛crayon n. 蜡笔; 蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造; 造成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 杯子；一杯的容量cut (cut, cut) v./ n. 切/剪;伤口cut in 插入3 D ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& v. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v. & aux. 敢，敢于dark n.& a. 黑暗（的）；暗（的）date n. 日期；约会；枣daughter n. 女儿day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死亡的; 无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal v. 处理；应付deal with安排；处理dear int.（表示惊愕等）哎呀！a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心deep a. & ad. 深;深厚degree n. 程度，度数，学位delicious a. 美味的，可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend v. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depend on / upon 视……而定；决定于describe v. 描绘；描述desk n. 书桌，写字台develop v.（使）发展/发达发育；开发;冲洗（照片）development n. 发展, 发达, 发育,开发devote vt. 投入于, 献身dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记；日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典die vi．死,死亡difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的different from 不同于difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等); 掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会direct a. 直接的；直达的vt. 指导; 导演direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss v. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开; 遣散; 解散; 解雇disturb vt. 扰乱; 打扰divide vt．分,分开divide…into 把…分成…do (does, did, done)v. & aux.做，干do well in ……做得好do some cleaning / shopping 清扫/ 买东西doctor (缩Dr.) n. 医生，大夫；博士dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar n. 元（美国/加拿大/澳大利亚等国货币单位）door n. 门double a. 两倍的n. 两个；双v. 是两倍，使加倍doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑down prep. 沿着，沿…而下ad. 向下downstairs ad. 在楼下；到楼下dozen n. 十二个；几十，许多draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drawer n. 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) n.& vt. 梦，梦想dress n. 女服，连衣裙；童装v. 穿衣；穿着drink n. 饮料；喝酒v. 喝，饮drive (drove, driven)v. 驾驶，开(车）；驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员drop n. 滴v. 掉下，落下；投递；放弃drop in 顺便走访drug n. 药,药物;毒品drum n. 鼓dry vt. 使……干；弄干；擦干a. 干的；干燥的duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间；在……过程中duty n. 责任，义务DVD n. 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)4 E e / F f / G geach a/pron.每人/每个each other 互相ear n. 耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉early a. 早的ad. 早地earth n. 地球；土，泥；大地east a. 东方的；ad. 向东方；n. 东方easy a. 容易的，不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃edge n. 边缘education n. 教育，培养effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋,卵eight num. 八eighteen num. 十八eighth num. 第八eighty num. 八十either a.二者之一conj.二者之一；either…or要么electric a. 电的elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一else ad. 别的，其他的E-mail n.. 电子邮件empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励end n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止energy n．活力; 力量enemy n. 敌人，仇敌；敌军engineer n. 工程师；技师England. n.英格兰English. a.英国的/人的; n.英语enjoy v. 欣赏/喜欢enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enough n. 足够；a. 充分的ad. 足够地；充分地enter v. 进入environment n. 环境eraser n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦especially ad. 特别，尤其Europe n.欧洲European. a.欧洲的/人的n.欧洲人even ad. 甚至，更even if 即使，尽管evening n. 傍晚，晚上event n. 事件，大事; （运动）项目ever ad. 曾经；无论何时every a. 每一，每个的everybody/everyone pron. 每人，人人everyday a. 每日的；日常的everything pron. 每件事，事事everywhere ad. 到处exam = examination n. 考试，测试；检查；审查examine vt. 检查；诊察example n. 例子；榜样excellent a. 极好的，优秀的except prep. 除…之外excite vt. 使兴奋, 使激动exciting a. 令人激动的; 振奋人心的excuse n. 借口；辩解v. 原谅；宽恕exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题vi. 锻炼expect v. 预料；盼望；认为expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验；经历experiment n. 实验explain vt. 解释，说明express vt. 表达，表示，表情n.快车;特快专递eye n. 眼睛F fface n. 脸vt. 面向；面对fact n. 事实，现实factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退fall (fell, fallen) v. 落（下），降落n. (p1. ) 瀑布fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭；家族；子女famous a. 著名的fan n. 迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）；风扇fantastic. a. (口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a.& ad. 远的/地far from 远离farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n.农民，农场主fast a. 快的，迅速的ad. 快地，迅速地；紧密地fat n. 脂肪 a. 胖的；肥的father n. 父亲favourite (美favorite) a.喜爱的n.喜爱的人/物fear n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧February n. 2月feed (fed, fed) v. 喂（养）；n．饲料；牧草feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling n. 感情；感觉festival a. 节日的，喜庆的n. 节日fetch v. 接来，取来fever n. 发烧few pron. 不多；少数不多的；少数的field n. 田地；牧场；场地fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十fight (fought, fought) v.& n. 打仗（架）；争论fill v. 填空，装满fill in /out 填充fill…with 用……填充film n. 电影；影片；胶卷final a. 最后的；终极的find (found, found) vt. 找到，发现;感到find out 寻找；查找fine a. 细的；晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的finger n. 手指finish v. 结束；做完fire n. 火；火炉；火灾vi. 开火，射击first num. 第一a.& ad. 第一最初n.开始5 first of all 首先fish n. 鱼；鱼肉vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fit .v.适合;安装; 使合身/适应合格a.合适的/健康的five num. 五fix v. 修理；安装；确定，决定flag n. 旗, 旗帜flat a. 平的n. 楼中一套房间；公寓(常用pl.) floor n. 地面，地板；（楼房的）层flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fly (flew, flown) v. （鸟、飞机）飞;放（风筝等）follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上food n. 食物，食品foot (pl. feet) n. 脚/英尺football. n.英足球/美橄榄球for prep. 为了conj. 因为，由于for example 例如foreign a. 外国的foreigner n.外国人forest n. 森林；森林地带forever ad. 永远, 永恒, 永久, 常常, 始终forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉fork n．叉; 餐叉form n. 表格；形式；结构forward ad. 将来，今后；向前，前进four/fourth/fourteen/forty. num.四/第四/十四/四十fox n. 狐狸free a. 自由的，空闲的；免费的freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰French n. 法语 a. 法国的；法国人的；法语的French fries 炸马铃薯条；薯条fresh a. 新鲜的，生的；无经验的Friday n. 星期五fridge = refrigerator n. 电冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情frog n. 青蛙from prep. 从；从……起；距；来自from now/then on 从今以后/ 那时起from…to 从……到front a. 前面的；前部的n. 前面；前部；前线fruit n. 水果；果实full a. 满的，充满的；完全的fun n.趣事a.有趣/愉快的funny a.滑稽可笑的furniture n. 家具future n. 将来G ggame n. 游戏；运动；比赛garden n. 花园，果园，菜园gate n. 大门general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的geography n. 地理学gesture n. 姿势,手势get (got , got) v. 成为；得到；具有；到达get along /on with 与……相处get back 回来get in 进入，收获，达到get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起来gift n. 赠品；礼物giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) vt. 给；递给；付出；给予give away/out 赠送; 分发give in 屈服，让步give up 放弃; 抛弃glad a. 高兴的；乐意的glass n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜go (went, gone) v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达go ahead 先走；干吧，干下去go for a walk 散步go home 回家go off (闹钟) 闹响go on 继续go out 出去，熄灭go to a movie 去看电影go to bed/school/hospital/church睡觉/上学/看病/做礼go over 复习，仔细检查go through 浏览，通过goal n. n. 目标；球门，得分数；终点goat n. 山羊god n. 神；God 上帝gold n.黄金a.金的/黄金的golden. a.金(黄)色的good (better, best) a. 优良的good-bye = bye-bye = bye int. 再见,再会goose (pl. geese) n. 鹅government n. 政府grammar n. 语法grandchild n.（外）孙或孙女，孙辈Granddaughter/grandson n.（外）孙女/孙子Grandma/grandpa n. 奶奶；外婆/ 爷爷；外公grandparent n. 祖父/ 母;外祖父/母granny n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆grape n. 葡萄grass n. 草；草场；牧草great a. 伟大的；重要的ad. 好极了，很好green a. 绿色的；青的n. 绿色greeting n. 问候，招呼grey / gray a. 灰色的;灰白的ground n. 地面group n. 组，群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长/种植/变成grow up长大guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人，宾客guitar n. 吉他，六弦琴gym =gymnasium n. 体操；体育馆；健身房6 H hhabit n. 习惯，习性hair n. 头发half a.& n. 半，一半，半个hall n. 大厅，会堂，礼堂ham n. 火腿hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n. 手；指针v. 递；给；交付;交上hand in 上交，交纳hand out 分发; 发放handbag n. 女用皮包，手提包handsome a. 英俊的handwriting n. 书法hang (hanged/hanged) v.绞刑/上吊(hung/hung) v.悬挂hang up 挂断电话happen vi. （偶然）发生happen to 发生happy a. 幸福的；快乐的，高兴的hard ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a. 硬的；困难的hardly ad. 几乎不hat n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽hate v.& n. 恨，讨厌have (has, had, had) v. & aux. 有；吃/喝；进行；经受had better 最好have a cold / headache 患感冒/ 头疼have a fight with 与…打仗（架）have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快have a look / talk 看一看/ 谈一谈have a party / classes 举行晚会/ 上课have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner用早餐/中餐/晚餐have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快have to 不得不；必须he pron. 他head n. 头；头脑(像)；头部headache n. 头疼health n.健康/卫生healthy. a.健康的/健壮的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说, 得知hear about/of 听说hear from 收到…的来信heart n. 心; 心脏heat n. 热heaven n. 天,天空heavy a. 重的height n. 高，高度hello = hi int. 喂；你好（打招呼/问候或唤起注意）help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙help oneself to 请随便吃点help… with 帮助……做helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的hen n. 母鸡her pron. 她(宾格), 她的here ad. 这里，在这里，向这里hero n. 英雄，勇士；男主角hers pron. 她的（名词性物主代词）herself pron. 她自己hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来，隐藏high a. 高的；高度的ad. 高度地hill n. 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡him pron. 他（宾格）himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n. 历史；历史学hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打，撞，击中hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好hold (held, held) vt. 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hole n. 洞，坑holiday n. 假日；假期home n. 家ad. 到家；回家hometown n. 故乡homework n. 家庭作业honest a. 诚实的，正直的honour n. 荣誉,光荣v. 尊敬,给予荣誉hope n.& v. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot a. 热的hotdog 热狗(红肠面包)hotel n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆hour n. 小时house n. 房子；住宅housework n. 家务劳动how ad. 怎样，如何；多少；多么how about …怎么样？（询问、建议或征询）how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久一次how old 多大年纪；几岁however ad. 可是conj. 然而，尽管如此huge a. 巨大的，庞大的human a. 人的；人类的n. 人类；人humorous a. 富于幽默的hundred num. 百hungry a. （饥）饿的hurry vi. 赶快；急忙hurry up 赶快,快点hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情husband n. 丈夫8 I i / J j / K kI pron. 我ice n. 冰ice-cream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意，意见，打算，想法if conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是ill a.有病的, 不健康的illness n. 疾病imagine v. 想像，设想immediately ad. 立即important a. 重要的impossible a. 不可能的improve v. 改进，更新in prep.在...之内(上), 在...期间in a hurry 匆忙in a word 一句话；简言之in fact 事实上；实际上in front of 在…前面in class /hospital 上课/住院in order to 为了……in public 当众；公开的in the end 最后in the morning /afternoon /evening 在上午/下午/晚上inch n. 英寸include vt. 包括increase v. 增加; 增长India. n.印度Indian. a.印度人的n.印第安人/印度人industry n. 工业influence n.& v. 影响information n. 信息ink n. 墨水,油墨inside prep. 在…里面ad. 在里面insist vi. 坚持; 坚决认为instead ad. 代替，顶替instead of 代替；而不是……instruction n. 说明;须知;教导intention n.意图，意向；打算，目的interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利息；利益interested a. 感兴趣的interesting a. 有趣的international a. 国际的Internet n. 互联网，英特网interview n.& vt. 采访；会见；面试into prep. 到……里；向内；变成introduce v. 介绍invent v. 发明invention n. 发明; 创造invite v. 邀请，招待iron n. 铁,熨斗vt. 熨烫island n. 岛it pron. 它its pron. 它的itself pron. 它自己J jjacket n. 短上衣，夹克衫January n. 1月Japan n. 日本Japanese a. 日本的/日本人/语的n. 日本人/语jeans n. 牛仔裤job n. （一份）工作join v. 参加，加入；连接；会合join in 参加joke n. 笑话journey n. 旅行，路程joy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣juice n. 汁、液July n. 7月jump n. 跳跃；上涨v. 跳跃；跃过；暴涨June n. 6月just ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅just now 刚才; 此刻，眼下K kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；培育；饲养keep doing 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep one’s word 守信key n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill vt. 杀死，弄死kilo n. 千kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米（公里）kind n. 种；类a. 善良的；友好的kind of 有点儿；稍微king n. 国王kiss n.& vt. 吻，亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (pl. knives) n. 小刀；匕首；刀片knock n.& v. 敲；打；击knock on /at 敲know (knew, known)v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge n. 知识，学问9 K k / L lkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；培育；饲养keep doing 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep one’s word 守信key n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill vt. 杀死，弄死kilo n. 千kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米（公里）kind n. 种；类a. 善良的；友好的kind of 有点儿；稍微king n. 国王kiss n.& vt. 吻，亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (pl. knives) n. 小刀；匕首；刀片knock n.& v. 敲；打；击knock on /at 敲know (knew, known)v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge n. 知识，学问L llab = laboratory n. 实验室labour n. 劳动lady n. 女士，夫人lake n. 湖lamb n. 羔羊lamp n. 灯，油灯land n. 陆地；土地；国家v. 登岸（陆）；降落language n. 语言large a. 大的；巨大的last a. 最后的ad. 最近；最后地n.最后v. 持续late a. 晚的，迟的ad. 晚地，迟地later on 以后；随后laugh n.& v.大笑；嘲笑laugh at 笑话；取笑(某人) law n. 法律，法令；定律lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lazy a. 懒惰的lead (led, led) vt. 领导，带领leader n. 领袖, 领导人leaf (pl. leaves) n. （树，菜）叶learn (learnt, learnt/learned, learned) vt. 学习，学会learn from向……学习least n. 最少,最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开；把…留下，剩下leave a message 留口信left a. 左边的ad. 向左n. 左，左边leg n. 腿；腿脚；支柱lemonade n. 柠檬水lend (lent, lent) vt. 借（出）lend…to把…借给less than 少于lesson n. 课；功课；教训let (let, let) vt. 让letter n. 信；字母level n. 水平线,水平library n. 图书馆，图书室license = licence n. 执照，许可证lie (lay, lain) v. 躺，卧；平放；位于life (pl. lives) n. 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物lift v. 举起，抬起n. 电梯light n.光；灯vt. 点燃a.明亮的, 轻的；浅色的like prep. 像，跟…一样vt. 喜欢，喜爱line n. 绳索，线，排，线路v. 画线于；成行lion n. 狮子list n. 一览表，清单listen vi. 听,仔细听listen to 听litter v. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) a.小/少的ad.很少地n. 一点live vi. 生活；居住；a. 活着的；现场（直播）的lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的lock n. 锁v. 锁，锁上London n. 伦敦lonely a. 孤独的，寂寞的long a. 长的，远ad. 长久look vi. 看，观看; 看起来n. 看，瞧; 面容; 外表look after 照顾；照看look at 看look for 寻找look forward to 期望，盼望look like 看起来像look out 留神，当心look through 浏览look up 查找lose（lost, lost）vt. 丢失；遗失lot n. 许多，好些lots of 许多, 大量loud a. 大声的love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely a. 美好的，可爱的low a.& ad. 低；矮luck n. 运气，好运lucky a. 好运的；幸运的lunch n. 午餐，午饭10 M mmachine n. 机器mad a. 发疯的；生气的madam/ madame n. 夫人，女士magazine n. 杂志magic n. 有魔力的mail n. 邮政,邮递main a．主要的；重要的make (made, made) vt. 制造，做；使得make a face做鬼脸make a living 谋生make friends with 与…交友make mistakes 犯错；出错make progress 取得进步make up 编造，组成；构成make up one’s mind 下决心man (pl. men) n. 成年男人；人，人类manage v. 管理; 设法对付manager n. 经理many (more, most) pron. 许多人/物a. 许多的map n. 地图March n. 3月mark n. 标记vt. 标明，作记号于market n. 市场，集市marriage n. 结婚,婚姻marry v. （使）成婚，结婚master vt. 精通,掌握n.男教师，校长match vt. 使相配，使成对n. 比赛，竞赛,火柴math = maths = mathematics n.数学matter n. 要紧事，问题v. 要紧，有重大关系may (might) modal v. 可以；也许，可能May n. 5月maybe ad. 可能，大概，也许me pron. 我（宾格）meal n. 一餐（饭）mean (meant, meant)vt. 意思是，意指meaning n. 意思，含意meat n. （猪、牛、羊等的）肉medical a. 医学的；医疗的medicine n. 药；医学meet (met, met) vt.& n. 遇见，见到；会见；集会meeting n. 会；集会；会见；汇合点member n. 成员，一分子；会员memory n. 回忆，记忆mend v. 修理，修补mention n. & vt. 提及；记载menu n. 菜单message n. 消息，音信metal n. 金属a. 金属制成的method n. 方法,办法metre (美meter) n. 米，公尺middle n. 中间；当中；中级的mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶v. 挤奶mind v. 介意；关心mine pron. 我的（名词性物主代词）minute n. 分钟；一会儿，瞬间mirror n. 镜子Miss n. 小姐，女士(称呼未婚妇女)miss v. 失去，错过，缺；想念；思念mistake (mistook, mistaken) v. 弄错n. 错误model n. 模型，原形；范例；模范modern a. 现代的Mom =Mum= mommy = mummy n. 妈妈moment n. 片刻，瞬间Monday n. 星期一money n. 钱；货币monitor n. (班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器monkey n. 猴子month n. 月，月份moon n. 月球；月光；月状物more than 多于morning n. 早晨，上午mother n. 母亲motorcycle n. 摩托车mountain n. 山，山脉mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠，耗子；（计算机）鼠标mouth n. 嘴，口move v. 移动，搬动；搬家; 被感动movie n. 电影Mr. (mister) n. 先生（用于姓氏前）Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人, 太太（称呼已婚妇女）Ms. n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓氏前) much (more/most) a.许多的ad.非常/更加n.许多murder v. 谋杀museum n. 博物馆，博物院music n. 音乐，乐曲must modal v. 必须，应当；必定是my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己11 N n / O oname n. 名字，姓名，名称v. 命名，名叫national a. 国家的，全国性的，民族的natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然；性质；种类near a. 近的ad. 附近prep. 在…附近nearly ad. 将近，几乎necessary a. 必需的，必要的neck n. 颈，脖子need n. 需要，需求aux.& v. 需要，必须neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居，邻人neither. a.（两者）都不；也. neither…nor既不…也不nervous a. 紧张不安的never ad. 决不；从来没有new a. 新的；新鲜的news n. 新闻，消息newspaper n. 报纸next a.紧挨着的，隔壁的ad.下一步n.下一个人/物next to 在…旁边nice a. 令人愉快的；好的，漂亮的night n. 夜；夜间nine/ninth/nineteen/ninety. num. 九/第九/十九/九十no ad. 不，不是 a.没有，无，不no longer= not any longer 不再no more = not any more 不再nobody n. 渺小人物pron. 没有人，谁也不nod vi. 点头noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声none pron. 无任何东西或人，无一人noodle n. 面条noon n. 中午，正午nor conj. 也不normal a. 正常的; 正规的north a. 北方的；朝北的ad. 向北方n.北方；北部northern a. 北方的，北部的nose n. 鼻not ad. 不，没not at all 一点也不not only…but also 不仅……而且……not till /until 直到……才note n. 便条；笔记；注释；短信notebook n. 笔记簿nothing n. 没有什么ad. 一点也不；并不notice n. 布告，通告；注意v. 注意，注意到November n. 11月now ad. 现在number n. 数,数字,号码;数量nurse n. 护士；保育员O oobject n. 物,物体;宾语ocean n. 大海；海洋October n. 10月of prep. (表示所属, 数量) ……的of course 当然off prep. 离开/脱离ad.离开；（电/自来水)中断offer n.& v. 提供；建议office n.办公室officer n.军官/公务员/官员/警官often ad. 经常，常常oil n. 油OK ad. （口语）好，对，不错old a. 老的，旧的on prep.在上, 关于ad.(穿, 放…)上；接通/进行/开on business 出差on duty 值日on fire 着火on foot 步行on one’s way 在路上on show 展出，上演，放映on one hand,…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面on time 准时on vacation 度假once n.& ad. 一次，一度，从前conj. 一旦once again / more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one pron. 一（个，只……）(pl. ones) num. 一one after another 一个接一个one by one 一个接一个oneself pron. 自己;自身only a. 唯一的，仅有的ad. 仅仅，只；才operation n. 手术；操作open a. 开着的，开口的vt. 开，打开opinion n. 意见；主张opposite. adj.相反的,n.对立面/反义词prep/adv.在对面or conj. 或；就是；否则orange n. 橘子，橙子，橘汁a. 橘色的，橙色的order vt. 定购，定货, 点菜n. 顺序other pron. 别人；别的东西a. 别的，另外的our pron.我们的ours. pron. 我们的(n物主代词) ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad. 出外, 在外；向外；熄out of 由……里面向外, 在……之外out of breath/ order/ work 不接气/出毛病/失业outgoing a. 外向的；随和的；即将离任的outside n.外面; ad.在外面prep. 在…外面over prep. 在…上方；越过；ad. 遍布；结束over and over again 一再，重复overcoat n. 大衣own a.自己的v.拥有owner n.物主/拥有者12 P pP.C. (缩) = personal computer个人电脑P.E. (缩) = physical education n. 体育Pacific a. 太平洋的package n. (包装或密封)一包,一袋,一盒page n. 页，页码paint n. 油漆pair n. 一双，一对palace n. 宫，宫殿pale a. 苍白的；灰白的pancake n. 薄煎饼panda n. 熊猫paper n. 纸；报纸pardon n. 原谅，宽恕；对不起parent n. 父(母)，双亲park n. 公园v. 停放（汽车）part n. 部分, 角色；部件, 零件a. 局部的, 部分的party n. 聚会，晚会；党派pass vt. 传/递；经过/通过pass on 传递passage n. (文章等的)一节,一段; 通道; 走廊passenger n. 乘客, 旅客passport n. 护照past ad. 过n. 过去往事prep. 过…，走过某处path n. 小道,小径patient n. 病人 a. 耐心的pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱n.工资pay for 付款pay phone （投币式）公用电话peace n. 和平pear n. 梨子；梨树pen n. 钢笔，笔pen pal = penfriend n. 笔友pencil n. 铅笔penny (英pl. pence) n. 便士; 美分people n. 人，人们, 人民percent n. 百分之……perfect a. 完美的，极好的perhaps ad. 可能，或许period n．时间, 时期person n.人personal a.个人的/私人的pet n. 宠物，爱畜phone = telephone v. 打电话n. 电话；电话机photo = photograph (pl. photos) n. 照片physics n. 物理（学）piano n. 钢琴pick v. 拾起/采集/挑选pick up 捡起,开车接…picnic n.& v. 野餐picture n. 图片，画片，照片pie n. 馅饼piece n. 一块（片，张，件……）pig n. 猪pilot n. 飞行员pingpong n. 乒乓球pink a. 粉红色的pioneer n. 先锋，开拓者pity n. 怜悯，同情place n. 地方，处所v. 放置，安置，安排plain a. 家常的; 普通的; 简单的；朴素的plan n.& v. 计划，打算planet n. 行星plant vt. 种植，播种n. 植物plastic a. 塑料的plate n. 板；片牌；盘子play. v.玩/打/播放n.戏剧; player n.运动员/播放器play with 玩(弄)playground n. 操场，运动场pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please int 请v. 使人高兴，使人满意pleasure n. 高兴，愉快plenty a. 很多的；足够的plenty of 很多的, 足够的pocket n. (衣服的)口袋poem n. 诗point v. 指，指向n. 点, 分数point to / at 指向police n. 警察，警务人员policeman (pl. policemen) n. 警察，警务人员policy n. 政策；保险单，保险凭证polite a. 有礼貌的，有教养的pond n. 池塘pool n. 水塘，水池poor a. 贫穷的；可怜的；不好的, 差的pop = popular a. 流行的n. 通俗音乐, 流行歌曲population n. 人口，人数pork n. 猪肉position n. 位置；职位；立场possible a. 可能的post n. 邮政；邮寄；邮件v. 投寄, 邮寄post office 邮局postcard n. 明信片postman n. 邮递员potato n. 土豆，马铃薯pound n. 磅, 英镑power n. 力量，能力；电力，功率；政权practice n. 练习practise v. 练习；实践praise v.& n. 表扬prefer v. 宁愿（选择），更喜欢prepare v. 准备present n. 礼物，赠品;当前president n. 总统,主席pretty a. 漂亮的,俊俏的prevent vt. 防止,预防price n. 价格，价钱pride n. 自豪,骄傲primary a．初级的, 小学的。

2019深圳中考英语词汇及语法填空

2019深圳中考英语词汇及语法填空

专题一词汇【】1、A、wellB、all rightC、goodD、sunny【】2、—Hi, have you found your lost book?—Not yet. I have looked for it everywhere, but I still haven't found it.A、here and thereB、somewhereC、over thereD、at those places 【】3、He began to do his homework after supper.A、heldB、learnedC、triedD、started【】4、She was_able_to ride a bike when she was four.A、had toB、mustC、wouldD、could【】5、James gets_a_letter_from his penfriend every month.A、hears ofB、gives a call toC、is on a visit toD、hears from【】6、Though he is slow when learning English, yet he never gives up.A、goodB、badC、cleverD、stupid【】7、Lang Lang has a gift for playing the piano.A、talentB、wishC、presentD、dream【】8、David worked very hard at his English and was soon ahead_of others in his class.A、as good asB、worse thanC、better thanD、behind【】9、Emma doesn’t feel_like_eating_anything today because she has a bad cold.A、like eatingB、want to eatC、like to eatD、hate eating【】10、My bike broke_down on my way to school this afternoon.A、stopped to moveB、was repairedC、was lostD、didn’t workA、send a messageB、wake me upC、call me upD、phone to meA、have a good timeB、enjoy oneselfC、had a great timeD、play happilyA、some timeB、sometimeC、sometimesD、some timesA、How; likeB、How's; likeC、How is; /D、How is; look like 【】15、Be quick! We must catch the early bus.A、be in time forB、holdC、haveD、get on【】16、Tom was here_just_now. He may have gone to the reading room.A、at the momentB、just thenC、a short time agoD、right away【】17、Please hand me the book, John.A、sendB、buyC、leaveD、pass【】18、Mum has a bad headache. We have to send_for_the_doctor at once.A、ask the doctor to comeB、find the doctor by ourselvesC、send the doctor awayD、go to the doctor's【】19、–How often do you write to your American friends?--Once a month. And I heard_from them yesterday afternoon.A、dropped byB、made friends withC、received a letter fromD、made a phone call with 【】20、The whole class were over_the_moon after they won the football match.A、very frightenedB、above the moon B、very angry D、feeling on top of the world 【】21、The bridge enables people to get to the island in less than an hour. The underlined part means “_____”.A、makes it safe forB、makes it possible forC、makes it necessary forD、makes it enjoyable for 【】22、Angel is_keen_on all kinds of pop music. The underlined part means “_____”.A、is surprised atB、is famous forC、is fond ofD、is worried about【】23、I persuaded her to mind her behavior, and she has changed a lot ever since.A、helpedB、forcedC、frightenedD、advised【】24、Don’t worry, we’ll surely find your iPhone6 in_no_time.A、in a flashB、after a long timeC、without difficultyD、without any time【】25、When we are taking classes we should note_down the important points.A、get downB、write downC、pull downD、turn down【】26、Just then, my alarm clock went_off and my sweet dream was over.A、stopped workingB、stopped ringingC、made a sudden noiseD、went wrong【】27、Excuse me, is this the only dictionary available here?A、that is cheapB、that is goodC、that we learn aboutD、that we can get【】28、Is it_illegal for children under 16 to buy cigarettes in China?A、allowed by lawB、against the lawC、not politeD、not difficult【】29、We should work together to reduce pollution.A、rejectB、make…moreC、make…lessD、reuse【】30、Fortunately, he still had his family’s support.A、WheneverB、HoweverC、AwfullyD、Luckily【】31、My school is very popular．_In_addition, the teachers here are very kind．A、BesideB、BesidesC、ExceptD、Expect for【】32、I don’t want to_put_pressure_on you to make a decision, but we don’t have much time left．A、press onB、cause problems withC、cause tension inD、give hard work to【】33、Bats sleep in the daytime and come out to_hunt_for food at night．A、researchB、findC、look outD、look for【】34、— I like to go to different kinds of museums during my holidays．—That’s good and you can collect the pamphlets_of these museums to get more information．A、booksB、newspaperC、magazinesD、booklets【】35、— What are you doing, Bob?—I’m filling in a form to apply_for_a part-time job in the university．A、ask forB、answerC、look forD、get【】36、These videos have become helpful teaching tools．A、contentsB、methodsC、instrumentsD、studies【】37、Job’s expe riment has made an_instant success in the field of communications．A、immediateB、slowC、nervousD、quickly【】38、He finally admitted that he murdered a police officer．A、operatedB、controlledC、killedD、persuaded【】39、Can’t you observe the difference?A、recognizeB、seeC、discoverD、know【】40、We must connect this write with that one．A、addB、changeC、inventD、link【】41、Mary is_good_at_English at school．A、is friendly toB、is able toC、does well inD、does goodly in 【】42、Henry failed his driving test．A、didn’t passB、didn’t pastC、droppedD、stopped【】43、The play was well acted．A、behavedB、pretendedC、performedD、worked【】44、We fell_in_love_with the house at first sight．A、A didn’t likeB、hatedC、were not satisfied withD、began to love【】45、I was_forced_to take a taxi because the last bus had left．A、madeB、askedC、invitedD、unhappy【】46、It was polite of her to offer her seat to the old man．A、takeB、provide… forC、supportD、carry【】47、The policeman followed_the thief into the supermarket secretly．A、understoodB、caughtC、foundD、went after【】48、They decided to delay the meeting until next week．A、believedB、hopedC、hesitatedD、made up their mind 【】49、My friend Ted can speak_several languages such as Spanish and French．A、someB、noC、muchD、lots o f【】50、I wouldn’t advise you to go there by_yourself．A、lonelyB、togetherC、personallyD、right away【】51、Tina called me to ask me if I would like to go to Hong Kong with her．A、orderedB、phonedC、paid a brief visitD、a sudden loud cry 【】52、I went to see a dentist because I had a_pain_in_my_teech．A、stomachacheB、toothacheC、headacheD、earache【】53、It rained．Therefore the football match was postponed(延期)．A、ThusB、BecauseC、AndD、But【】54、T he house is too expensive, and I can’t buy it．A、spendB、takeC、affordD、suffer【】55、The old man lives alone near_an old castle．A、besidesB、being on the left sideC、move towardsD、not far from【】56、The secretary felt guilty because she_didn’t_prepare for the speech．A、failed inB、made several mistakesC、didn’t get ready forD、was disappointed at【】57、My niece usually_keeps_in_touch_with_her pen-pal by e-mail．A、hears fromB、communicates withC、knows aboutD、hears of【】58、The robber showed_up when the policeman wanted to leave．A、returnedB、came longC、appearedD、B and C【】59、Jim worked hard and he was among the_top_ten students last semester．A、popularB、highestC、most carefulD、best【】60、Jack didn’t have breakfast and hurried_to_work this morning．A、went to work in a hurryB、worked quicklyC、began to workD、went on working【】61、Will you be free this weekend?A、availableB、busyC、not busyD、A& C【】62、Mr．Black was fortunate_enough to catch the last train．A、happyB、pleasedC、luckyD、satisfied【】63、The interviews will ask you lots of questions but you needn’t_respond．A、retellB、replyC、talkD、worry【】64、Granny often told me fairy_tales when I was young．A、storiesB、bearsC、jokesD、toys【】65、Remember to_give_me_a_phone_call as soon as you get to Sydney．A、talk to meB、send me a phoneC、ring me upD、tell me【】66、Last week our school ran_a short story competition on famous tales from history．A、tookB、heldC、finishedD、went【】67、When our teacher entered the classroom, we were doing our homework．A、went intoB、leftC、lived inD、ran out【】68、For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city of Troy by fighting．In one night, they succeeded_in capturing it with a trick．A、was not able toB、achievedC、tried toD、failed【】69、The checkout assistant gave me an extra 20-yuan in my change_by_mistake．A、carefullyB、quicklyC、politelyD、without noticing it【】70、When I noticed the error, I went back and tried to tell her about it．A、truthB、moneyC、mistakeD、news【】71、—Sir, what would you_prefer, tea or coffee?—A coffee with milk, please．A、needB、hate moreC、like betterD、choose【】72、Ladies and gentlemen, thank you all for your valuable_advice．A、usefulB、uselessC、interestingD、boring【】73、Don’t worry! The counselor will reply_to_your e-mail soon．A、getB、answerC、sendD、read【】74、No one was happy to see that．At_last, all the audience left the hall．A、In the morningB、In the endC、SometimesD、At the moment 【】75、—Why did you fly to Shenzhen last week?—My dad_set_up_a company there．A、helpedB、looked forC、calledD、built up【】76、Around_200 students attended the meeting yesterday．A、AboutB、More thanC、Less thanD、At most【】77、Look_out! A、car is coming．A、Be happyB、Be quietC、Be carefulD、Be noisy【】78、Sam_lost_his_temper when someone broke his new cup．A、got quietB、became angryC、became happyD、got interested【】79、—Where is Lisa?—She left the office_in_no_time_after hearing the news．A、at firstB、at lastC、at onceD、again【】80、The man looked poor．Can he_afford_such an expensive car?A、have time to borrowB、have time to lendC、have money to driveD、have money to buy 【】81、The lecture is so__________ that few people are listening carefully．A、interestingB、boringC、pleasant【】82、_________ is the process of growing larger or becoming stronger．A、GovernmentB、JourneyC、Development【】83、Being_________ means making a lot of noise．A、loudB、silentC、brave【】84、At a__________, you can look at or buy things．A、concertB、fairC、club【】85、When someone has______ , he or she has an ability to make people laugh．A、a big smileB、a sense of humourC、a break【】86、Everybody_______ Jack because he didn’t return home until 11:58 p．m．A、was strict withB、was pleased withC、was worried about【】87、When we learn English, we learn 26__________ first like A and B.A、wordsB、sentencesC、letters【】88、WTO is an international _________．A、advertisementB、announcementC、organization【】89、This hotel doesn’t__________dogs．It means dogs can’t be taken in．A、allowB、sellC、buy【】90、If something is____ , it can make people laugh．A、boringB、annoyingC、funny【】91、Peter_________to solve that problem．That is, he solves it successfully．A、triesB、managesC、hopes【】92、When we say someone is _________, he or she is not able to hear．A、deafB、blindC、hard-working【】93、Tom never holds his head up and seldom smiles so no_______go to him at the travel agency．A、customersB、guestsC、hosts【】94、— Have you read the QQ news_________yet?—Not yet．My computer goes wrong．A、on TV．B、on the InternetC、in the zoo【】95、A(n) _________is a person who directs a film, a TV play and so on．A、actorB、make-up artistC、director【】96、—What’s the_________ of your new mobile phone?—It’s only 2000 yuan．A、dateB、distanceC、price【】97、Hundreds of beautiful pictures are______the magazine．That is, it includes them．A、millions ofB、part ofC、full of【】98、_________ refers to a collection of valuable things like gold and silver．A、TradeB、InformationC、Treasure【】99、It’s raining cats and dogs outside, I won’t go out _________the rain stops．A、ifB、whetherC、unless【】100、On my way home , suddenly an old woman in front of me______ and I dialled 120 at once．A、passed byB、passed outC、died out【】101、I will see Jack off at the_____．His plane will leave at 9:30．A、bus stationB、post officeC、airport【】102、— Are your parents strict with you ?—Of course．I can’t go out at weekends unless I_____ ．A、take photosB、ask permissionC、go away【】103、A young lady is______ ．It means that she controls her weight and wants not to be heavy．A、on a dietB、on businessC、on holiday【】104、The contestant is______about his answer．That is, he is sure of it．A、happyB、certainC、worried【】105、Nobody is_____ his plan．That is , everybody agrees with it．A、againstB、forC、like【】106、There is only two days left．Please complete the task_____ ．A、as you likeB、as slowly as you canC、as soon as possible【】107、To______ is to dislike a lot．A、attendB、attractC、hate【】108、— Before Kate finished her race, she fell down and got the last place in the end．— What a_____ !A、pityB、pleasureC、success【】109、_____ is the fact of saying or doing the same thing many times．A、SilenceB、RelationshipC、Repetition【】110、Hairstyles _____ lifestyles．That is, lifestyles decide hairstyles．A、have an effect onB、depend onC、show interest in【】111、In our daily lives, we drink______ water most．A、saltyB、freshC、dirty【】112、If you are_____ to do something, this means you can do it．A、afraidB、ableC、happy【】113、It’s a(n)______day and nothing special happens．A、strangeB、usualC、exciting【】114、Lei Feng is a (n)_____ ．He did a lot for others and set a good example．A、role exampleB、great mindC、interesting manager【】115、A(n)______ is a person．A、human beingB、machineC、animal【】116、Just have fun here, boys．_____ all the worries ．Don’t think about th em for the momentA、Leave．．．behindB、Work．．．outC、Learn．．．by heart【】117、A(n)______ is a person who wins a game, prize, match and so on．A、actorB、winnerC、contestant【】118、To_____ one to a game is to invite him or her to enter it．A、challengeB、orderC、offer【】119、______ are unusual or dangerous experiences．A、DevelopmentsB、AdventuresC、Companies【】120、—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?—It is______and I want to see it a second time．A、terribleB、frighteningC、fantastic【】121、—I have something important to do and I can’t go to the concert tonight．—_____ !A、Good luckB、That’s dealC、What a pity【】122、Help _____ to some fish, Jack．A、myselfB、yourselfC、himself【】123、A____ is usually a long trip．A、journeyB、governmentC、comb【】124、To ______ is to move over snow．A、skiB、skateC、climb【】125、When ______you a picture, you have it your mind．A、writeB、imagineC、draw【】126、Going _____ means going to another country．Remember to take your passport with you．A、insideB、abroadC、outside【】127、The girl _____ the invitation．That is , she didn’t say “no” to it and would go．A、acceptedB、refusedC、received【】128、If one_____ something on a post, you put it on the post．A、removesB、hangsC、touches【】129、Peter never has_____ with others．He gets on well with almost everyone．A、talksB、lecturesC、quarrels【】130、If you_____ your work, you can hardly have time to do other things．A、are pleased withB、are interested inC、are busy with【】131、Miss Li was____ ill last month．That is, she was very sick．A、a littleB、badlyC、hardly【】132、A______ is an organization that provides services about money．A、museumB、theatreC、bank【】133、When a dog _____, it makes a short loud sound．A、appearsB、barksC、disappears【】134、A way to stay healthy is to have______ ．A、a bad habitB、enough timeC、a balanced diet【】135、The man and the lady love each deeply．If he asks to marry her, she will certainly_____．A、refuseB、acceptC、shout【】136、The man and the lady love each deeply．However, when he asked to marry her, she_____．A、refusedB、acceptedC、shouted【】137、A(n)______ is a person who works or travels in a spaceship．A、astronomerB、engineerC、astronaut【】138、If something______ you , you like it．A、attractsB、discoversC、stops【】139、______are a group of people who are watching or listening to a play, concert or speech．A、AdvertisementsB、AudienceC、Astronauts【】140、When you _____ your voice, it becomes louder．A、raiseB、reduceC、receive【】141、Don’t be_____ in spoken English class．Open your mouth and speak up, everyone．A、noisyB、interestedC、silent【】142、I usually_____ in my bedroom．However, my younger sister always makes hers tidy．A、stay upB、make a messC、lie around【】143、Before you enter, you need to ask_____, or you are not allowed to walk in．A、questionsB、permissionC、jokes【】144、As citizens, we can’t break the law．At school , students should_____ the rules．A、obeyB、makeC、break【】145、If you want to live a healthy life, you should _____．A、stop runningB、eat plenty of meatC、have a balanced diet【】146、If one breaks the law, he or she will be_____．A、accusedB、praisedC、encouraged【】147、Lily always_____ the housework at home．In other words, she always gives a hand and does the housework at home．A、helps withB、goes on withC、gives up【】148、The_____ is the fact that someone is able to do something．A、truthB、pressureC、ability【】149、A(n) ____ is an unlucky thing that happens on the road or in other situations．A、accidentB、riskC、sense of humour【】150、The police _____ Jack of robbery(抢劫)．In other words, the police said he robbed and broke the law．A、remindedB、accusedC、ordered【】151、The old man looks very_____．That means he doesn’t look strong．A、happyB、interestingC、weak【】152、If a lady is ____ she wears very well．A、well-dressedB、luckyC、unaware【】153、A(n)______ man is a person who has great intelligence．A、wiseB、honestC、stupid【】154、If a machine doesn’t _____ , there is something wrong with it．A、sell wellB、workC、appear【】155、Nobody knows your ____ ．It means nobody knows how old you are．A、addressB、ageC、hobby【】156、It’s too hot inside the room．How about turning on the______?A、lightB、air conditionerC、washing machine【】157、You’d better speak ____ so that you can be heard clearly．A、quicklyB、quietlyC、aloud【】158、To_____ is to find out if something is true．A、discoverB、checkC、develop【】159、A _____ is a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances．A、carriageB、truckC、coach【】160、_____ is the money you get back when you have paid for something giving more money than the amount it costs．A、CommentB、FeeC、Change【】161、_____ usually refers to an amount for money that you pay to do something．A、CommentB、FeeC、Change【】162、_____ died out on the Earth millions of years ago and nobody knows the reason．A、DinosaursB、FishC、Birds【】163、In Shanxi Province, quite a few cities burn______ to make energy．This badly pollutes the air．A、chopsticksB、coalC、dollars【】164、When Tom does something wrong, he always finds a (n) ___．Therefore, he seldom admits his mistakes．A、excuseB、presentC、activity【】165、L ook at the sign “No photos”! So we can’t _____ here．A、take photosB、take actionC、rush out【】166、The lecture is so_____ that few people are listening carefully．A、interestingB、boringC、pleasant【】167、—Which do you want to_____ from these?—I’ve no idea．Each of them is wonderful．Can you give me some advice?A、chooseB、copyC、conduct【】168、Being ___ means not being rich．A、disabledB、weakC、poor【】169、The____ is the total number of people or animals that live in an area．A、quantityB、populationC、pollution【】170、A(n)______ is a person who is travelling in a car, plane, ship, bus or train and who is not driving or working on it．A、driverB、passengerC、engineer【】171、When one______ an exam, he or she doesn’t fail it．A、attendsB、stopsC、passes【】172、As we all know, smoking is _____ health．A、bad forB、good forC、tired for【】173、In the wild, pandas mainly feed on_____ ．A、tomatoesB、potatoesC、bamboo【】174、I don’t _____ what he said．That is, I think his words were wrong．A、believeB、considerC、enjoy【】175、The_____ is about some details where one works or lives．A、actionB、addressC、suggestion【】176、A(n)____ is an animal that is full grown．A、pandaB、babyC、adult【】177、A(n) ____ is usually a picture, film or notice to tell people about a job, product or service．A、paintingB、suggestionC、advertisement【】178、The dog may not be_____．That is, perhaps it is dead．A、lifelessB、aliveC、interesting【】179、We are friends, and I hope you can_____your experience with me．I’d like to be a listener．A、shareB、give upC、choose【】180、—What’s the______? You look pale．—I’m just having a cold．A、joyB、pollutionC、matter【】181、When we go to another country, we must take our_____ with us．Without them, we cannot leave．A、postcardsB、walletsC、passports【】182、A(n) _____ is something that one has done successfully．A、decisionB、achievementC、agreement【】183、This hotel doesn’t _____ dogs．It means dogs can’t be taken in．A、allowB、sellC、buy【】184、What he did is _____．In other words, what he did makes people angry．A、interestingB、strangeC、annoying【】185、A person’s ______ is what he or she seems to be．A、paintingB、appearanceC、attention【】186、A(n)____ is a person with a job to wear and show new clothes．A、modelB、actorC、pianist【】187、To _____ something is to put forward an idea or a plan about it．A、directB、suggestC、cheer【】188、A( n) _____ refers to a business agreement．A、dealB、advertisementC、announcement【】189、To ____ something is to calculate the total number of it．A、typeB、noteC、count【】190、I _____ to open the case as soon as I receive it．I really want to know what is in it．A、don’t wantB、can’t wantC、refuse【】191、If you stay _______, you stay in the same position and do not move.A、stillB、calmC、relaxed【】192、Jolin is going to hold a _____ in Shenzhen．She is my favourite singer．A、shopping festivalB、sports meetingC、concert【】193、A____ room is a room with no or very little light．A、brightB、narrowC、dark【】194、To _____ is to show that a day or an event is important by doing something special on it．A、improveB、damageC、celebrate【】195、To_____ is to make something better．A、improveB、damageC、celebrate【】196、One is a person of______ ．In other words, he or she is very rich．A、powerB、weightC、wealth【】197、They didn’t______ last week．That is, they failed．A、lostB、fallC、succeed【】198、As a saying goes, _____ is power．So we should read or write more good books．A、courageB、governmentC、knowledge【】199、There are many U-station in Shenzhen．Volunteers do ______ there and people can get help from them．A、houseworkB、voluntary workC、homework【】200、A/An ________ is a place where planes land and take off．A、airportB、museumC、railway【】201、– Have the rescuers found all the people?– No. Two people are still __________.A、missingB、safeC、alive【】202、My computer is _____________. I’ll have it repaired tomorrow afternoon.A、usefulB、deadC、Helpful.【】203、We were all very _______________ because we lost the game.A、excitedB、disappointedC、pleased【】204、---Would you like me to carry this box upstairs?--- No, thanks. I can ________ it myself.A、affordB、shareC、manage【】205、A ___________ TV programme means it is very funny.A、humorousB、boringC、frightening【】206、I tried to __________ Tom into the club, but he refused.A、persuadeB、createC、provide【】207、We’d better not _________ other people by their looks.A、judgeB、knockC、pack【】208、.He is so shy that he just sits there in _________ and does not say a word.A、publicB、silenceC、courage【】209、He stayed in America for one year, so he has more _________ in learning English over his classmates.A、advantagesB、hobbiesC、challenges【】210、. A _______ means something happened and may hurt a lot of people.A、researchB、taskC、disaster【】211、You need to take________ exercise to build up your body.A、regularB、personalC、possible【】212、Something is _________ when it is very surprising and makes you feel wonder.A、friendlyB、happyC、amazing【】213、Tell us when and why you started your business and how you ____ it ____.A、look…upB、set… offC、set…up【】214、A computer sets the temperature in the building. It ______ the temperature.A、dependsB、controlsC、raises【】215、Some insects are too small for people to see. That is to say they are quite _______.A、bigB、lightC、tiny【】216、The cooking time _________ the size of the potato. The bigger ones need more time.A、depends onB、looks forward toC、is unaware of【】217、I have been living in Shenzhen for two years, so I _________ everything here now.A、stay away fromB、get close toC、get used to【】218、Although there were only three days for them to do the work, they ______ to finish it well.A、managedB、forgotC、stopped【】219、If something ________ you, it makes you interested so that you want to do it or come to see or hear it.A、acceptsB、remindsC、attracts【】220、The ________ is a kind of activity of buying, selling, or exchanging goods within a country or between countries.A、abroadB、tradeC、voyage【】221、.The little boy couldn’t _______ the model car because he didn’t have enough money.A、shareB、moveC、afford【】222、.What a nice day! We should go shopping __________ staying at home.A、together withB、instead ofC、because of【】223、.The student didn’t find much________ about the topic on that website．A、reportB、articleC、information【】224、. My old neighbour Charles felt_________ after his children moved out．A、lonelyB、safelyC、angrily【】225、I will meet Jane at the station. Please ______ what time she will arrive.A、countB、chooseC、check【】226、The firemen soon _______ the big fire.A、put offB、put upC、put out【】227、A manager of a big company means a person who ___________ a business organization.A、is responsible forB、is a member ofC、sets up【】228、I looked at him ________for I didn’t expect him to come to my birthday party with such a big present.A、in surpriseB、in angerC、in silence【】229、Mr. Brown always makes his class_________ and keeps his students interested in class.A、aliveB、livelyC、easy【】230、The price of the coat is ________ from $120 to $150.A、addedB、raisedC、reduced【】231、For most people, living with a host family abroad is quite an exciting ______.A、storyB、educationC、experience【】232、He had such a ___________ hair style that every boy looked at him in admiration.A、fashionableB、naturalC、rough【】233、Robots will ________ a lot of workers in the future.A、decreaseB、decideC、displace【】234、More and more Chinese students go _________ for further study.A、aboardB、abroadC、board【】235、One of the ____________ of this house is that it is very far from the city centre.A、disagreementsB、disadvantagesC、deforestation【】236、If you get a _________ in a game, you win something for doing very well.A、priceB、prizeC、challenge【】237、When you _________ somebody a present, you tell him that you’ll give him the present for sure.A、realizeB、promiseC、create【】238、Please remember my __________ to your parents, Jack!A、hopeB、willingC、regards。

最新深圳市英语中考考纲短语表

最新深圳市英语中考考纲短语表

深圳市英语中考考纲短语表A.a balanced diet均衡饮食a bit一点儿a bit of一点a crowd of一大群，许多的a long time ago很久以前a packet of一包a series of一系列的(be)able to能够above all首先，尤其是(be)accused of被指控犯有……罪act as担当act out表演出来，把……付诸行动add…to…给……增加after a while过了一会儿after dark黄昏后，天黑后agree with同意air conditioner空调all day and all night整日整夜allover到处，遍及all the time始终，一直all the way一路上，至始至终and so on等等，诸如此类arrive at到达as…as和……一样as a result of因此，由于as soon as possible尽快as well也，同样地as well as和…，也ask for permission征求许可(not)at all根本，究竟at birth生下来时at first首先at last最后at the front在前面，在前线at the same time同时，然而B.(be)bad for对……有害because of由于body language身体语言build up 增进，加强(be)busy with忙于by heart凭记忆，记牢by oneself独自地can’t wait to(do sth)迫不及待C.cancel out取消，抵消care for关心，照顾，喜欢challenge…to在……方面挑战check in(at)报道，登记cheer…up使高兴起来close to接近于，在附近come along出现，一起来come from来自come on快点，来吧come over to…过来comic strip连环漫画compare…with和…对比be connected to…和…连接copy down抄下D.‘d like to=would like to想要dairy product奶制品deal with处理，应对decide on决定department store百货公司depend on依靠die of死于（疾病）die out灭绝disagree with不同意drive sb. mad使某人很生气dry up干燥be dying to do sth渴望（做某事）E.emergency exit紧急出口except for除了F.(be) faithful to对…忠诚fall asleep入睡fall on dead ears不被理睬fall over被…绊倒be famous for以…出名feel ashamed of对…感到羞愧fill…with…用…装满…find out发现fire engine消防车fix…on…集中…上floor plan平面图fly kites放风筝for example例如for now目前fried food炸食品be full of充满G.get down下来get up起床get used to习惯…give up放弃go for a walk 去散步go on a picnic去野餐go on a trip去旅游go on doing继续做某事go on holiday去度假go outside去外面go sailing去航海go sightseeing去观光go swimming去游泳go to bed上床睡觉go to school 上学go to work上班be good at擅长be good for对…有好处grand total 总额green house effect温室效应grow up长大guard against提防H.(be) happy with对…很开心have a good time玩得开心have a picnic野餐have a rest休息一下have no choice but to do除了…别无选择have no idea丝毫不知道have no interest in对……没有兴趣have no time to do没有时间做……have to不得不hear from收到某人的信件电子邮件等help with帮着做hold out递出human being人I.in a second片刻；瞬间in a way在某种程度上in addition除……以外（还）in danger在危险中in fact确切地说；事实上in fear恐惧地；害怕地in general通常；大体上in my opinion依我看in need需要帮助的in one’s spare time在某人空闲时间里in order to目的在于；为了in public公开地；在别人面前in silence沉默地in surprise惊讶地in the centre of在……的中心in the countryside在乡村；在农村in the daytime 在白天in the end最后in the future将来in the north-west of在……的西北部in the present现在in the shape of……的形状in the wild在野生环境中(be)in trouble倒霉；处于困境(be)in interested in对……感兴趣introduce...to...介绍……给…J.join in参加；加入junior high school初级中学K.keep...off使……不接近keep in touch with与……保持联系keep on继续keep one’s balance保持平衡keep quiet保持安静keep sb. from(doing)sth.阻止某人（做）某事keep still保持静止；保持不动(be)known as被称为L.landing site降落场laugh at嘲笑；讥笑lead(sb.)to带着（某人）到……lead to导致learn about学习leave...behind把……抛在后面let...down使……失望lie around懒散度日light up点亮；照亮living room客厅；起居室look around环顾四周look for寻找；寻求Look forward to盼望；期待look like看起来像look on the bright side （对不好状态）持乐观的态度lookout小心；当心look up（在词典等中）查阅，查检lose weight减肥M.(be)made of由……制成（看得出原材料）(be) made from 由...制成（看不出原材料）(be)made up of由……组成make a difference有作用；有影响make a good impression on留下好印象make a mess搞得一塌糊涂make friends with与…交朋友make fun of嘲弄；取笑make it获得成功make jokes about拿……开玩笑；make snowmen堆雪人make sure 确保；设法完成medical examination体格检查millions of大量的；数以百万计的mix…with…（使……与……）相混合more and more越来越多more than多于mountains of许多；大量natural disaster自然灾害newspaper stand报摊N.no more不再；再也不none of one’s business与某人无关Of course当然(be)on a diet节食(be)on business出差on foot步行On one’s own独自on the Internet在互联网上on weekdays在工作日（周一至周五）open up开辟out of place格格不入P.paper cutting剪纸part of……的一部分pass by通过；经过pass out昏迷；失去知觉place of interest名胜play a joke on sb捉弄某人play against同…比赛plenty of大量；充足pocket money（父母给孩子的）零花钱pop out弹出，瞪出power station发电站prefer…to…比……更喜欢prepare for准备(be)prepared to do sth愿意做某事provide…with…为…提供…put…into…把…倒入…put on上演R.raise one’s spirits使振奋；使鼓起勇气remind sb. about sth.提醒某人某事remote control遥控器result in导致run free四处自由走动run over 溢出rush out冲出S.send…to prison进监狱sense of humor幽默感set off出发set sail起航set up建立since then从那时以来sit around无所事事sit up熬夜;端坐so far到目前为止so that以至于soft drink软饮料stare at凝视；盯住stay away from远离stick with坚持；继续做(be)strict about对…很严格such as例如suffer from遭受survival kit救生包switch off关闭T.take a seat坐下take a trip度假take action采取措施take care of照顾；照看take in吸收take off脱下；起飞take out拿出take part in参加take photos拍照take place发生take up学着做talent show达人秀tell jokes 讲笑话thank goodness谢天谢地that is也就是说think of想象到throw away扔掉tidy up整理好to a certain degree在某种程度上to be honest 说实在的travel guide旅游手册treasure hunt寻宝游戏treat oneself to sth.给自己买某物trick sb. into doing sth.诱使某人做某事turn off关掉turn sth.over使翻转turning point转折点U.(be)un aware of没意识到under the name(of)以......假名under the weather略有不适up and down上下波动up to到达(某数量、程度等)used to曾经V.video camera摄像机voluntary work义务性工作W.wake up醒来washing machine洗衣机weather forecast天气预报what apity真可惜what’s more更为重要的是without difficulty轻而易举work as从事......工作work of art艺术作品(be)worried about为......担忧。

2019中考英语考纲词汇

2019中考英语考纲词汇

考纲词汇表(1600个单词和300条短语)A aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿a few 有些，几个a kind of 一种a little 有点儿，一点儿a lot （of）许多，大量a number of 一些，许多a pair / piece / set of 一双/ 张/ 套（副）ability n. 能力，才能able a. 能够，有能力的about ad. 1大约2到处prep.3 关于above .prep. 在…上面a.上面的ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept v. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to 根据……，按照ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 完成, 达到across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令/条例v. 演出/行动action n. 行动active ad . 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动ad (缩) = advertisement n.广告add v.添加，增加add…to…把…加到…上add up to 合计达……address n. 地址adult adj. 成年的；n. 成年人advantage n. 优点, 好处advice n.劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，建议aeroplane = airplane = plane n. 飞机afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出（时间;提供afraid a. 害怕的，担心after ad. 在后prep. 在…之后conj.在…以后after all 毕竟afternoon n. 下午，午后again ad. 再一次，再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agree with 同意agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议ahead ad. 在前，向前，提前ahead of time 提早aim v．瞄准，打算n. 目的；打算aim at 瞄准，针对air n. 空气，大气airline n. 航空公司, 航空系统airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad/a 全部地，所有的，pron.全部all kinds of 各种各样的all over 遍及all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了allow v. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 出声地；高声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管always ad. 总是；一直；永远America n.美国American a.美国人的n.美国人among prep. 在（三个以上）之间ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而and so on 等等angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一别的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答回信；答案v. 回答，答复ant n. 蚂蚁any pron.任何的；（疑问句、否定句）Anybody/anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear v. 出现，露面; （公开）演出apple n. 苹果April n. 4月area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 臂, 支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围prep. 在…周围；大约arrive vi. 到达；达到arrive at / in 到达art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词as ad.& conj.像…一样,如同；因为prep. 作为，当作as a result （作为）结果as ... as 像，如同as for 至于as long as 只要as soon as 一……就as usual 和往常一样as well as 也；还；而且Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请ask for 请求asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）at first首先at home 在家at last 最后at least 至少at most 最多at noon /night 在正午/在晚上at the age of 在......岁的时候Atlantic n. 大西洋 a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意;关注; 注意力; (口令)立正! August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季available a. 可利用的avoid v. 避免, 消除awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着a. 醒着的away ad. 离开；远离1 B bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回/向后a. 后面的n. 背后/后部/背background n. 背景bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的；严重的bag n. 书包；提包；袋子ball n. 球balloon n.气球banana n. 香蕉bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室be v. 是（原形），am, is, are, was, were, being, been be able to 能够......；得以……be afraid of害怕……be amazed at 惊异于be angry with 对...生气be ashamed of 因…而感到惭愧be born 出生；出世be busy with 忙于……be careful with小心；当心be famous for 因…著名be fit for 适合…be friendly to 对…友好be fond of 喜爱be full of 充满be good at 擅长；在…方面做得好be good for对…有益处be interested in 对…感兴趣be late for 迟到be mad at 生气be made from 由……制成．由……构成be proud of 为……感到骄傲、自豪be strict with 对……要求严格be supposed to 被期望或被要求……be surprised at 惊奇beach n. 海滨，海滩bear n.熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打/跳动/打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj. 因为because of 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前; ad. 以前conj. 在…之前begin (began, begun)v. 开始，着手begin with 以……开始behaviour n. 行为, 举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面；向后believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belong vi. 属于belong to 属于below prep. 在…下面beside prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外between prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond prep. 在较远处, 超过, ad.在远处n.远处big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 帐单; 钞票; 票据, 清单biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生, 诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bitter a. 苦的; 痛苦的; 怀恨的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血，血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的board n 木板;布告牌boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born ( bear的过去分词之一) a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借borrow… from 向……借……boss n. 领班；老板both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方both…and 两者都，既……又……bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底, 底部; 尽头, 末端 a. 底部的bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破, 撕开n. 间隙break down 损坏; 坏掉break out （战争/火灾等）突然发生，爆发breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring up 教育，培养brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brush n.刷子, 毛刷; 画笔v. 刷, 掸, 拂build (built, built) v. 建筑, 造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧；烧焦；使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车business n. （本分）工作，职业；；生意，事业busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除…外butter n.黄油, 牛油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy (bought, bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；在…时间；被；由；乘（车）by accident / chance偶然; 意外/ 偶然by air / bus / train / ship乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便；附带说说2 C ccabbage n. 卷心菜cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼喊，叫call on 拜访call up 打电话给…，打电话calm a. 镇静的；v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n.（夏令）营v. 野营；宿营can (could) l v. 可能/能够n.罐头/垃圾桶can’t helping doing禁不住做某事Canada n. 加拿大cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌; 毒瘤candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. 帽子；盖；笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写captain n.(海军)上校；船长,队长；球队主将car n. 汽车，小卧车card n. 卡片；名片；纸牌care n. 照料，保护; 小心v. 介意…，在乎；关心care for /about 喜欢，照顾（病人）/ 喜欢careful a. 小心的/仔细的careless a. 粗心的carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught)v.接住/染病catch up with 赶上cause n. 原因，起因；因其vt.使发生，促使CD n. 光盘CD-ROM n. 信息储存光盘ceiling n. 天花板、顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. 确定的, 无疑的; 一定会……chair n. 椅子chairman (chairwoman) n. 主席chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会，可能性change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换n.零钱；找头change into 转换成，把......变成chant n.单调的歌曲v.有节奏地唱cheap a. 便宜的，低价的cheat v. 骗取,哄骗; 作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改check in / out 报到，登记/结帐，查明cheer n.愉快/欢呼vi.快活/欢呼cheer up 使高兴cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子; 盒子; 胸部chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉child (pl. children) n. 孩子，儿童China. n.中国. Chinese. a.中国的/人的n.中国人/中文chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择choice. n. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. 圆圈v. 将……圈起来city n. 市，城市，都市clap vi.& n. 拍手; 鼓掌class n. 班；课classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同班同学clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb v. 爬，攀登clock n. 钟clone v. 克隆close a. 亲密的；ad. 靠近vt.关闭close to 靠近clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy. a. 阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练; 马车; 长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect vt. 收集，搜集college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色v. 给……着色，涂色come (came, come) v. 来到come from 来自come on 加油；快点come true 实现；达到come up with 提出；想出comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common a. 普通的，一般的；公有的；公共的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等) communication n. 交际;交往;通讯company n. 公司；伙伴Compare. vt.比较compare... with/to 相比/比作competition n. 比赛，竞赛complain v. 抱怨；控诉complain about 抱怨complete a. 全部的, 完成的v. 完成，结束composition n. 作文; 作曲computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中（注意力、思想等）concentrate on集中在，专心于concert n. 音乐会；演奏会condition n. 条件; 状况conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论会Connect. vt. 连接/关联connect.. to/with 连接, 相连consider vt. 考虑；细想continue vi. 继续control vi.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 厨师v. 做饭cooker. n. 炊具(锅/炉等)cool a. 凉的，凉爽的copy n. 抄本，副本；v. 抄写；复印；拷备corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱），花费（金钱/时间）cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& v. 咳嗽count v. 数，点数n. 球场country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇, 一对courage n. 勇气; 胆略course n. 过程; 经过; 课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟;堂（表）姐妹cover n. & v. 盖子，罩；覆盖，掩盖cow n.. 母牛;奶牛crayon n. 蜡笔; 蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造; 造成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 杯子；一杯的容量cut (cut, cut) v./ n. 切/剪;伤口cut in 插入3 D ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& v. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v. & aux. 敢，敢于dark n.& a. 黑暗（的）；暗（的）date n. 日期；约会；枣daughter n. 女儿day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死亡的; 无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal v. 处理；应付deal with安排；处理dear int.（表示惊愕等）哎呀！a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心deep a. & ad. 深;深厚degree n. 程度，度数，学位delicious a. 美味的，可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend v. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depend on / upon 视……而定；决定于describe v. 描绘；描述desk n. 书桌，写字台develop v.（使）发展/发达发育；开发;冲洗（照片）development n. 发展, 发达, 发育,开发devote vt. 投入于, 献身dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记；日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典die vi．死,死亡difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的different from 不同于difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等); 掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会direct a. 直接的；直达的vt. 指导; 导演direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss v. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开; 遣散; 解散; 解雇disturb vt. 扰乱; 打扰divide vt．分,分开divide…into 把…分成…do (does, did, done)v. & aux.做，干do well in ……做得好do some cleaning / shopping 清扫/ 买东西doctor (缩Dr.) n. 医生，大夫；博士dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar n. 元（美国/加拿大/澳大利亚等国货币单位）door n. 门double a. 两倍的n. 两个；双v. 是两倍，使加倍doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑down prep. 沿着，沿…而下ad. 向下downstairs ad. 在楼下；到楼下dozen n. 十二个；几十，许多draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画；拉，拖；提取（金钱）drawer n. 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) n.& vt. 梦，梦想dress n. 女服，连衣裙；童装v. 穿衣；穿着drink n. 饮料；喝酒v. 喝，饮drive (drove, driven)v. 驾驶，开(车）；驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员drop n. 滴v. 掉下，落下；投递；放弃drop in 顺便走访drug n. 药,药物;毒品drum n. 鼓dry vt. 使……干；弄干；擦干a. 干的；干燥的duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间；在……过程中duty n. 责任，义务DVD n. 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)4 E e / F f / G geach a/pron.每人/每个each other 互相ear n. 耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉early a. 早的ad. 早地earth n. 地球；土，泥；大地east a. 东方的；ad. 向东方；n. 东方easy a. 容易的，不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃edge n. 边缘education n. 教育，培养effort n. 努力，艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋,卵eight num. 八eighteen num. 十八eighth num. 第八eighty num. 八十either a.二者之一conj.二者之一；either…or要么electric a. 电的elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一else ad. 别的，其他的E-mail n.. 电子邮件empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励end n. 末尾；终点；结束v. 结束，终止energy n．活力; 力量enemy n. 敌人，仇敌；敌军engineer n. 工程师；技师England. n.英格兰English. a.英国的/人的; n.英语enjoy v. 欣赏/喜欢enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enough n. 足够；a. 充分的ad. 足够地；充分地enter v. 进入environment n. 环境eraser n. 橡皮擦；黑板擦especially ad. 特别，尤其Europe n.欧洲European. a.欧洲的/人的n.欧洲人even ad. 甚至，更even if 即使，尽管evening n. 傍晚，晚上event n. 事件，大事; （运动）项目ever ad. 曾经；无论何时every a. 每一，每个的everybody/everyone pron. 每人，人人everyday a. 每日的；日常的everything pron. 每件事，事事everywhere ad. 到处exam = examination n. 考试，测试；检查；审查examine vt. 检查；诊察example n. 例子；榜样excellent a. 极好的，优秀的except prep. 除…之外excite vt. 使兴奋, 使激动exciting a. 令人激动的; 振奋人心的excuse n. 借口；辩解v. 原谅；宽恕exercise n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题vi. 锻炼expect v. 预料；盼望；认为expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验；经历experiment n. 实验explain vt. 解释，说明express vt. 表达，表示，表情n.快车;特快专递eye n. 眼睛F fface n. 脸vt. 面向；面对fact n. 事实，现实factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退fall (fell, fallen) v. 落（下），降落n. (p1. ) 瀑布fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭；家族；子女famous a. 著名的fan n. 迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）；风扇fantastic. a. (口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a.& ad. 远的/地far from 远离farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n.农民，农场主fast a. 快的，迅速的ad. 快地，迅速地；紧密地fat n. 脂肪 a. 胖的；肥的father n. 父亲favourite (美favorite) a.喜爱的n.喜爱的人/物fear n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧February n. 2月feed (fed, fed) v. 喂（养）；n．饲料；牧草feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling n. 感情；感觉festival a. 节日的，喜庆的n. 节日fetch v. 接来，取来fever n. 发烧few pron. 不多；少数不多的；少数的field n. 田地；牧场；场地fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十fight (fought, fought) v.& n. 打仗（架）；争论fill v. 填空，装满fill in /out 填充fill…with 用……填充film n. 电影；影片；胶卷final a. 最后的；终极的find (found, found) vt. 找到，发现;感到find out 寻找；查找fine a. 细的；晴朗的；美好的；（身体）健康的finger n. 手指finish v. 结束；做完fire n. 火；火炉；火灾vi. 开火，射击first num. 第一a.& ad. 第一最初n.开始5 first of all 首先fish n. 鱼；鱼肉vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼fit .v.适合;安装; 使合身/适应合格a.合适的/健康的five num. 五fix v. 修理；安装；确定，决定flag n. 旗, 旗帜flat a. 平的n. 楼中一套房间；公寓(常用pl.) floor n. 地面，地板；（楼房的）层flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fly (flew, flown) v. （鸟、飞机）飞;放（风筝等）follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上food n. 食物，食品foot (pl. feet) n. 脚/英尺football. n.英足球/美橄榄球for prep. 为了conj. 因为，由于for example 例如foreign a. 外国的foreigner n.外国人forest n. 森林；森林地带forever ad. 永远, 永恒, 永久, 常常, 始终forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉fork n．叉; 餐叉form n. 表格；形式；结构forward ad. 将来，今后；向前，前进four/fourth/fourteen/forty. num.四/第四/十四/四十fox n. 狐狸free a. 自由的，空闲的；免费的freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰French n. 法语 a. 法国的；法国人的；法语的French fries 炸马铃薯条；薯条fresh a. 新鲜的，生的；无经验的Friday n. 星期五fridge = refrigerator n. 电冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情frog n. 青蛙from prep. 从；从……起；距；来自from now/then on 从今以后/ 那时起from…to 从……到front a. 前面的；前部的n. 前面；前部；前线fruit n. 水果；果实full a. 满的，充满的；完全的fun n.趣事a.有趣/愉快的funny a.滑稽可笑的furniture n. 家具future n. 将来G ggame n. 游戏；运动；比赛garden n. 花园，果园，菜园gate n. 大门general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的geography n. 地理学gesture n. 姿势,手势get (got , got) v. 成为；得到；具有；到达get along /on with 与……相处get back 回来get in 进入，收获，达到get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起来gift n. 赠品；礼物giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) vt. 给；递给；付出；给予give away/out 赠送; 分发give in 屈服，让步give up 放弃; 抛弃glad a. 高兴的；乐意的glass n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜go (went, gone) v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达go ahead 先走；干吧，干下去go for a walk 散步go home 回家go off (闹钟) 闹响go on 继续go out 出去，熄灭go to a movie 去看电影go to bed/school/hospital/church睡觉/上学/看病/做礼go over 复习，仔细检查go through 浏览，通过goal n. n. 目标；球门，得分数；终点goat n. 山羊god n. 神；God 上帝gold n.黄金a.金的/黄金的golden. a.金(黄)色的good (better, best) a. 优良的good-bye = bye-bye = bye int. 再见,再会goose (pl. geese) n. 鹅government n. 政府grammar n. 语法grandchild n.（外）孙或孙女，孙辈Granddaughter/grandson n.（外）孙女/孙子Grandma/grandpa n. 奶奶；外婆/ 爷爷；外公grandparent n. 祖父/ 母;外祖父/母granny n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆grape n. 葡萄grass n. 草；草场；牧草great a. 伟大的；重要的ad. 好极了，很好green a. 绿色的；青的n. 绿色greeting n. 问候，招呼grey / gray a. 灰色的;灰白的ground n. 地面group n. 组，群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长/种植/变成grow up长大guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人，宾客guitar n. 吉他，六弦琴gym =gymnasium n. 体操；体育馆；健身房6 H hhabit n. 习惯，习性hair n. 头发half a.& n. 半，一半，半个hall n. 大厅，会堂，礼堂ham n. 火腿hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n. 手；指针v. 递；给；交付;交上hand in 上交，交纳hand out 分发; 发放handbag n. 女用皮包，手提包handsome a. 英俊的handwriting n. 书法hang (hanged/hanged) v.绞刑/上吊(hung/hung) v.悬挂hang up 挂断电话happen vi. （偶然）发生happen to 发生happy a. 幸福的；快乐的，高兴的hard ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a. 硬的；困难的hardly ad. 几乎不hat n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽hate v.& n. 恨，讨厌have (has, had, had) v. & aux. 有；吃/喝；进行；经受had better 最好have a cold / headache 患感冒/ 头疼have a fight with 与…打仗（架）have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快have a look / talk 看一看/ 谈一谈have a party / classes 举行晚会/ 上课have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner用早餐/中餐/晚餐have fun 玩得高兴；过得愉快have to 不得不；必须he pron. 他head n. 头；头脑(像)；头部headache n. 头疼health n.健康/卫生healthy. a.健康的/健壮的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说, 得知hear about/of 听说hear from 收到…的来信heart n. 心; 心脏heat n. 热heaven n. 天,天空heavy a. 重的height n. 高，高度hello = hi int. 喂；你好（打招呼/问候或唤起注意）help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙help oneself to 请随便吃点help… with 帮助……做helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的hen n. 母鸡her pron. 她(宾格), 她的here ad. 这里，在这里，向这里hero n. 英雄，勇士；男主角hers pron. 她的（名词性物主代词）herself pron. 她自己hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来，隐藏high a. 高的；高度的ad. 高度地hill n. 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡him pron. 他（宾格）himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n. 历史；历史学hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打，撞，击中hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好hold (held, held) vt. 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hole n. 洞，坑holiday n. 假日；假期home n. 家ad. 到家；回家hometown n. 故乡homework n. 家庭作业honest a. 诚实的，正直的honour n. 荣誉,光荣v. 尊敬,给予荣誉hope n.& v. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot a. 热的hotdog 热狗(红肠面包)hotel n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆hour n. 小时house n. 房子；住宅housework n. 家务劳动how ad. 怎样，如何；多少；多么how about …怎么样？（询问、建议或征询）how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久一次how old 多大年纪；几岁however ad. 可是conj. 然而，尽管如此huge a. 巨大的，庞大的human a. 人的；人类的n. 人类；人humorous a. 富于幽默的hundred num. 百hungry a. （饥）饿的hurry vi. 赶快；急忙hurry up 赶快,快点hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情husband n. 丈夫8 I i / J j / K kI pron. 我ice n. 冰ice-cream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意，意见，打算，想法if conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是ill a.有病的, 不健康的illness n. 疾病imagine v. 想像，设想immediately ad. 立即important a. 重要的impossible a. 不可能的improve v. 改进，更新in prep.在...之内(上), 在...期间in a hurry 匆忙in a word 一句话；简言之in fact 事实上；实际上in front of 在…前面in class /hospital 上课/住院in order to 为了……in public 当众；公开的in the end 最后in the morning /afternoon /evening 在上午/下午/晚上inch n. 英寸include vt. 包括increase v. 增加; 增长India. n.印度Indian. a.印度人的n.印第安人/印度人industry n. 工业influence n.& v. 影响information n. 信息ink n. 墨水,油墨inside prep. 在…里面ad. 在里面insist vi. 坚持; 坚决认为instead ad. 代替，顶替instead of 代替；而不是……instruction n. 说明;须知;教导intention n.意图，意向；打算，目的interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利息；利益interested a. 感兴趣的interesting a. 有趣的international a. 国际的Internet n. 互联网，英特网interview n.& vt. 采访；会见；面试into prep. 到……里；向内；变成introduce v. 介绍invent v. 发明invention n. 发明; 创造invite v. 邀请，招待iron n. 铁,熨斗vt. 熨烫island n. 岛it pron. 它its pron. 它的itself pron. 它自己J jjacket n. 短上衣，夹克衫January n. 1月Japan n. 日本Japanese a. 日本的/日本人/语的n. 日本人/语jeans n. 牛仔裤job n. （一份）工作join v. 参加，加入；连接；会合join in 参加joke n. 笑话journey n. 旅行，路程joy n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣juice n. 汁、液July n. 7月jump n. 跳跃；上涨v. 跳跃；跃过；暴涨June n. 6月just ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅just now 刚才; 此刻，眼下K kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；培育；饲养keep doing 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep one’s word 守信key n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill vt. 杀死，弄死kilo n. 千kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米（公里）kind n. 种；类a. 善良的；友好的kind of 有点儿；稍微king n. 国王kiss n.& vt. 吻，亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (pl. knives) n. 小刀；匕首；刀片knock n.& v. 敲；打；击knock on /at 敲know (knew, known)v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge n. 知识，学问9 K k / L lkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持；保存；培育；饲养keep doing 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep one’s word 守信key n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill vt. 杀死，弄死kilo n. 千kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米（公里）kind n. 种；类a. 善良的；友好的kind of 有点儿；稍微king n. 国王kiss n.& vt. 吻，亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (pl. knives) n. 小刀；匕首；刀片knock n.& v. 敲；打；击knock on /at 敲know (knew, known)v. 知道，了解；认识；懂得knowledge n. 知识，学问L llab = laboratory n. 实验室labour n. 劳动lady n. 女士，夫人lake n. 湖lamb n. 羔羊lamp n. 灯，油灯land n. 陆地；土地；国家v. 登岸（陆）；降落language n. 语言large a. 大的；巨大的last a. 最后的ad. 最近；最后地n.最后v. 持续late a. 晚的，迟的ad. 晚地，迟地later on 以后；随后laugh n.& v.大笑；嘲笑laugh at 笑话；取笑(某人) law n. 法律，法令；定律lay (laid, laid) vt. 放，搁lazy a. 懒惰的lead (led, led) vt. 领导，带领leader n. 领袖, 领导人leaf (pl. leaves) n. （树，菜）叶learn (learnt, learnt/learned, learned) vt. 学习，学会learn from向……学习least n. 最少,最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开；把…留下，剩下leave a message 留口信left a. 左边的ad. 向左n. 左，左边leg n. 腿；腿脚；支柱lemonade n. 柠檬水lend (lent, lent) vt. 借（出）lend…to把…借给less than 少于lesson n. 课；功课；教训let (let, let) vt. 让letter n. 信；字母level n. 水平线,水平library n. 图书馆，图书室license = licence n. 执照，许可证lie (lay, lain) v. 躺，卧；平放；位于life (pl. lives) n. 生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物lift v. 举起，抬起n. 电梯light n.光；灯vt. 点燃a.明亮的, 轻的；浅色的like prep. 像，跟…一样vt. 喜欢，喜爱line n. 绳索，线，排，线路v. 画线于；成行lion n. 狮子list n. 一览表，清单listen vi. 听,仔细听listen to 听litter v. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) a.小/少的ad.很少地n. 一点live vi. 生活；居住；a. 活着的；现场（直播）的lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的lock n. 锁v. 锁，锁上London n. 伦敦lonely a. 孤独的，寂寞的long a. 长的，远ad. 长久look vi. 看，观看; 看起来n. 看，瞧; 面容; 外表look after 照顾；照看look at 看look for 寻找look forward to 期望，盼望look like 看起来像look out 留神，当心look through 浏览look up 查找lose（lost, lost）vt. 丢失；遗失lot n. 许多，好些lots of 许多, 大量loud a. 大声的love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely a. 美好的，可爱的low a.& ad. 低；矮luck n. 运气，好运lucky a. 好运的；幸运的lunch n. 午餐，午饭10 M mmachine n. 机器mad a. 发疯的；生气的madam/ madame n. 夫人，女士magazine n. 杂志magic n. 有魔力的mail n. 邮政,邮递main a．主要的；重要的make (made, made) vt. 制造，做；使得make a face做鬼脸make a living 谋生make friends with 与…交友make mistakes 犯错；出错make progress 取得进步make up 编造，组成；构成make up one’s mind 下决心man (pl. men) n. 成年男人；人，人类manage v. 管理; 设法对付manager n. 经理many (more, most) pron. 许多人/物a. 许多的map n. 地图March n. 3月mark n. 标记vt. 标明，作记号于market n. 市场，集市marriage n. 结婚,婚姻marry v. （使）成婚，结婚master vt. 精通,掌握n.男教师，校长match vt. 使相配，使成对n. 比赛，竞赛,火柴math = maths = mathematics n.数学matter n. 要紧事，问题v. 要紧，有重大关系may (might) modal v. 可以；也许，可能May n. 5月maybe ad. 可能，大概，也许me pron. 我（宾格）meal n. 一餐（饭）mean (meant, meant)vt. 意思是，意指meaning n. 意思，含意meat n. （猪、牛、羊等的）肉medical a. 医学的；医疗的medicine n. 药；医学meet (met, met) vt.& n. 遇见，见到；会见；集会meeting n. 会；集会；会见；汇合点member n. 成员，一分子；会员memory n. 回忆，记忆mend v. 修理，修补mention n. & vt. 提及；记载menu n. 菜单message n. 消息，音信metal n. 金属a. 金属制成的method n. 方法,办法metre (美meter) n. 米，公尺middle n. 中间；当中；中级的mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶v. 挤奶mind v. 介意；关心mine pron. 我的（名词性物主代词）minute n. 分钟；一会儿，瞬间mirror n. 镜子Miss n. 小姐，女士(称呼未婚妇女)miss v. 失去，错过，缺；想念；思念mistake (mistook, mistaken) v. 弄错n. 错误model n. 模型，原形；范例；模范modern a. 现代的Mom =Mum= mommy = mummy n. 妈妈moment n. 片刻，瞬间Monday n. 星期一money n. 钱；货币monitor n. (班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器monkey n. 猴子month n. 月，月份moon n. 月球；月光；月状物more than 多于morning n. 早晨，上午mother n. 母亲motorcycle n. 摩托车mountain n. 山，山脉mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠，耗子；（计算机）鼠标mouth n. 嘴，口move v. 移动，搬动；搬家; 被感动movie n. 电影Mr. (mister) n. 先生（用于姓氏前）Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人, 太太（称呼已婚妇女）Ms. n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓氏前) much (more/most) a.许多的ad.非常/更加n.许多murder v. 谋杀museum n. 博物馆，博物院music n. 音乐，乐曲must modal v. 必须，应当；必定是my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己11 N n / O oname n. 名字，姓名，名称v. 命名，名叫national a. 国家的，全国性的，民族的natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然；性质；种类near a. 近的ad. 附近prep. 在…附近nearly ad. 将近，几乎necessary a. 必需的，必要的neck n. 颈，脖子need n. 需要，需求aux.& v. 需要，必须neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居，邻人neither. a.（两者）都不；也. neither…nor既不…也不nervous a. 紧张不安的never ad. 决不；从来没有new a. 新的；新鲜的news n. 新闻，消息newspaper n. 报纸next a.紧挨着的，隔壁的ad.下一步n.下一个人/物next to 在…旁边nice a. 令人愉快的；好的，漂亮的night n. 夜；夜间nine/ninth/nineteen/ninety. num. 九/第九/十九/九十no ad. 不，不是 a.没有，无，不no longer= not any longer 不再no more = not any more 不再nobody n. 渺小人物pron. 没有人，谁也不nod vi. 点头noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声none pron. 无任何东西或人，无一人noodle n. 面条noon n. 中午，正午nor conj. 也不normal a. 正常的; 正规的north a. 北方的；朝北的ad. 向北方n.北方；北部northern a. 北方的，北部的nose n. 鼻not ad. 不，没not at all 一点也不not only…but also 不仅……而且……not till /until 直到……才note n. 便条；笔记；注释；短信notebook n. 笔记簿nothing n. 没有什么ad. 一点也不；并不notice n. 布告，通告；注意v. 注意，注意到November n. 11月now ad. 现在number n. 数,数字,号码;数量nurse n. 护士；保育员O oobject n. 物,物体;宾语ocean n. 大海；海洋October n. 10月of prep. (表示所属, 数量) ……的of course 当然off prep. 离开/脱离ad.离开；（电/自来水)中断offer n.& v. 提供；建议office n.办公室officer n.军官/公务员/官员/警官often ad. 经常，常常oil n. 油OK ad. （口语）好，对，不错old a. 老的，旧的on prep.在上, 关于ad.(穿, 放…)上；接通/进行/开on business 出差on duty 值日on fire 着火on foot 步行on one’s way 在路上on show 展出，上演，放映on one hand,…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面on time 准时on vacation 度假once n.& ad. 一次，一度，从前conj. 一旦once again / more 再一次once upon a time 从前，很久以前one pron. 一（个，只……）(pl. ones) num. 一one after another 一个接一个one by one 一个接一个oneself pron. 自己;自身only a. 唯一的，仅有的ad. 仅仅，只；才operation n. 手术；操作open a. 开着的，开口的vt. 开，打开opinion n. 意见；主张opposite. adj.相反的,n.对立面/反义词prep/adv.在对面or conj. 或；就是；否则orange n. 橘子，橙子，橘汁a. 橘色的，橙色的order vt. 定购，定货, 点菜n. 顺序other pron. 别人；别的东西a. 别的，另外的our pron.我们的ours. pron. 我们的(n物主代词) ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad. 出外, 在外；向外；熄out of 由……里面向外, 在……之外out of breath/ order/ work 不接气/出毛病/失业outgoing a. 外向的；随和的；即将离任的outside n.外面; ad.在外面prep. 在…外面over prep. 在…上方；越过；ad. 遍布；结束over and over again 一再，重复overcoat n. 大衣own a.自己的v.拥有owner n.物主/拥有者12 P pP.C. (缩) = personal computer个人电脑P.E. (缩) = physical education n. 体育Pacific a. 太平洋的package n. (包装或密封)一包,一袋,一盒page n. 页，页码paint n. 油漆pair n. 一双，一对palace n. 宫，宫殿pale a. 苍白的；灰白的pancake n. 薄煎饼panda n. 熊猫paper n. 纸；报纸pardon n. 原谅，宽恕；对不起parent n. 父(母)，双亲park n. 公园v. 停放（汽车）part n. 部分, 角色；部件, 零件a. 局部的, 部分的party n. 聚会，晚会；党派pass vt. 传/递；经过/通过pass on 传递passage n. (文章等的)一节,一段; 通道; 走廊passenger n. 乘客, 旅客passport n. 护照past ad. 过n. 过去往事prep. 过…，走过某处path n. 小道,小径patient n. 病人 a. 耐心的pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱n.工资pay for 付款pay phone （投币式）公用电话peace n. 和平pear n. 梨子；梨树pen n. 钢笔，笔pen pal = penfriend n. 笔友pencil n. 铅笔penny (英pl. pence) n. 便士; 美分people n. 人，人们, 人民percent n. 百分之……perfect a. 完美的，极好的perhaps ad. 可能，或许period n．时间, 时期person n.人personal a.个人的/私人的pet n. 宠物，爱畜phone = telephone v. 打电话n. 电话；电话机photo = photograph (pl. photos) n. 照片physics n. 物理（学）piano n. 钢琴pick v. 拾起/采集/挑选pick up 捡起,开车接…picnic n.& v. 野餐picture n. 图片，画片，照片pie n. 馅饼piece n. 一块（片，张，件……）pig n. 猪pilot n. 飞行员pingpong n. 乒乓球pink a. 粉红色的pioneer n. 先锋，开拓者pity n. 怜悯，同情place n. 地方，处所v. 放置，安置，安排plain a. 家常的; 普通的; 简单的；朴素的plan n.& v. 计划，打算planet n. 行星plant vt. 种植，播种n. 植物plastic a. 塑料的plate n. 板；片牌；盘子play. v.玩/打/播放n.戏剧; player n.运动员/播放器play with 玩(弄)playground n. 操场，运动场pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的please int 请v. 使人高兴，使人满意pleasure n. 高兴，愉快plenty a. 很多的；足够的plenty of 很多的, 足够的pocket n. (衣服的)口袋poem n. 诗point v. 指，指向n. 点, 分数point to / at 指向police n. 警察，警务人员policeman (pl. policemen) n. 警察，警务人员policy n. 政策；保险单，保险凭证polite a. 有礼貌的，有教养的pond n. 池塘pool n. 水塘，水池poor a. 贫穷的；可怜的；不好的, 差的pop = popular a. 流行的n. 通俗音乐, 流行歌曲population n. 人口，人数pork n. 猪肉position n. 位置；职位；立场possible a. 可能的post n. 邮政；邮寄；邮件v. 投寄, 邮寄post office 邮局postcard n. 明信片postman n. 邮递员potato n. 土豆，马铃薯pound n. 磅, 英镑power n. 力量，能力；电力，功率；政权practice n. 练习practise v. 练习；实践praise v.& n. 表扬prefer v. 宁愿（选择），更喜欢prepare v. 准备present n. 礼物，赠品;当前president n. 总统,主席pretty a. 漂亮的,俊俏的prevent vt. 防止,预防price n. 价格，价钱pride n. 自豪,骄傲primary a．初级的, 小学的。

2019年中考英语考纲词汇

2019年中考英语考纲词汇

Aa(an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……）用法：不定冠词的常见用法①第一次提到，表示泛指。

②含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one强烈。

ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能a man of ability 有能力的人the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力able [?e?b(?)l] a.能够；有能力的be able to do sth. 有能力做某事about [??ba?t]prep. 对于，关于；大约；在…...周围be about to do 即将......We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。

look about 四处寻找run about 到处跑What/How about…?above [??b?v] prep.在……上面above all 最重要的是Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是，工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意：above的反义词为belowabroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外from abroad 从国外，从海外His parents have just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。

go abroad 出国absent[??bs?nt] a. 缺席；不在accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。

I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。

深圳市英语中考考纲短语表

深圳市英语中考考纲短语表

深圳市英语中考考目短语表之阳早格格创做A.a balanceddiet均衡饮食abit一面女abitof一面acrowdof一大群，许多的alongtimeago很暂往日apacketof一包aseriesof 一系列的(be)ableto不妨aboveall最先，更加是(be)accusedof 被指控犯有……功actas继承actout扮演出去，把……付诸止径add…to…给……减少afterawhile过了一会女afterdark薄暮后，天乌后agreewith共意airconditioner空调alldayandallnight整日整夜allover到处，广大allthetime末究，向去alltheway一路上，至初至末andsoon等等，诸如许类arriveat到达as…as战……一般asaresultof果此，由于assoonaspossible尽量aswell也，共样天aswellas战…，也askforpermission征供许可(not)atall基础，到底atbirth死下去时atfirst最先atlast末尾atthefront正在前里，正在前线atthesametime共时，然而B.(be)badfor对于……有害becau搜索引擎劣化f由于bodylanguage身体谈话buildup删进，加强(be)busywith闲于byheart凭影象，记牢byoneself独自天can’twaitto(dosth)迫不迭待cancelout与消，对消carefor体贴，照应，喜欢challenge…to 正在……圆里挑拨checkin(at)报导，备案cheer…up使下兴盛去closeto靠近于，正在附近comealong出现，所有去comefrom去自comeon快面，去吧comeoverto…过去comicstrip连环漫绘compare…with战…对于比beconnectedto…战…对接copydown抄下D.‘dliketo=wouldliketo念要dairyproduct奶造品dealwith处理，应付于decideon决断departmentstore百货公司dependon依赖dieof死于（徐病）dieout灭绝disagreewith分歧意drivesb.mad 使某人很气愤dryup搞燥bedyingtodosth渴视（搞某事）E.emergencyexit慢迫出心exceptfor除了F.(be) faithfulto对于…诚恳fallasleep进睡fallondeadears不被答理fallover被…绊倒befamousfor以…着名feelashamedof对于…感触羞愧fill…with…用…拆谦…findout创造fireengine 消防车fix…on…集结…上floorplan仄里图flykites搁风筝forexample比圆fornow暂时friedfood炸食品befullof充谦get down下去getup起床getusedto习惯…giveup搁弃goforawalk去集步goonapicnic去家餐goonatrip去旅游goondoing继承搞某事goonholiday去度假gooutside去表里gosailing去航海gosightseeing去瞅光goswimming去游泳gotobed上床睡眠gotoschool上教gotowork上班begoodat擅少begoodfor对于…有佳处grandtotal总数greenhouseeffect 温室效力growup少大guardagainst防范H.(be) happywith对于…很启心haveagoodtime玩得启心haveapicnic家餐havearest戚息一下havenochoicebuttodo除了…别无采用havenoidea丝毫不知讲havenointerestin对于……不兴趣havenotimetodo不时间搞……haveto不克不迭不hearfrom支到某人的疑件电子邮件等helpwith助着搞holdout递出humanbeing人I.inasecond片刻；瞬间inaway正在某种程度上inaddition 除……以中（还）indanger正在伤害中infact确切天道；到底上infear恐惊天；害怕天ingeneral常常；大概上inmyopinion 依尔瞅inneed需要助闲的inone’ssparetime正在某人空闲时间里inorderto手段正在于；为了inpublic公启天；正在他人里前insilence重默天insurprise惊讶天inthecentreof正在……的核心inthecountryside正在城村；正在农村inthedaytime正在黑日intheend末尾inthefuture将去inthenorth-westof正在……的西北部inthepresent当前intheshapeof……的形状inthewild 正在家死环境中(be)introuble倒霉；处于逆境(be)in interested in对于……感兴趣introduce...to...介绍……给…J.joinin介进；加进juniorhighschool初级中教K.keep...off使……不靠近keepintouchwith与……脆持通联keepon继承keepone’sbalance脆持仄稳keepquiet脆持宁静keepsb. from(doing)sth.遏止某人（搞）某事keepstill脆持停止；脆持不动(be)knownas被称为L.landingsite降降场laughat讥笑；讥笑lead(sb.)to戴着（某人）到……leadto引导learnabout教习leave...behind把……扔正在后里let...down使……得视liearound懒集度日lightup面明；照明livingroom客厅；起居室lookaround环瞅四里lookfor觅找；觅供Lookforwardto盼视；期待looklike瞅起去像lookonthebrightside（对于短佳状态）持乐瞅的做风lookout留神；当心lookup （正在词汇典等中）查阅，查检loseweight减肥M.(be)madeof由……造成（瞅得出本资料）(be) made from 由...造成（瞅不出本资料）(be)madeupof由……组成makeadifference有效率；有效率makeagoodimpressionon留住佳影像makeamess搞得一塌糊涂makefriendswith与…接伙伴makefunof嘲弄；与笑makeit赢得乐成makejokesabout拿……启玩笑；makesnowmen堆雪人makesure保证；设法完毕medicalexamination体格查看millionsof洪量的；数以百万计的mix…with…（使……与……）相混同moreandmore越去越多morethan多于mountainsof许多；洪量naturaldisaster自然灾害newspaperstand报摊N.nomore不再；再也不noneofone’sbusiness与某人无关Ofcourse天然(be)onadiet节食(be)onbusiness出好onfoot步止Onone’sown独自ontheInternet正在互联网上onweekdays正在处事日（周一至周五）openup启辟outofplace格格不进P.papercutting剪纸partof……的一部分passby通过；通过passout昏迷；得去知觉placeofinterest名胜playajokeonsb捉弄某人playagainst共…角逐plentyof洪量；充脚pocketmoney （女母给孩子的）整费钱popout弹出，瞪出powerstation收电站prefer…to…比……更喜欢preparefor准备(be)preparedtodosth承诺搞某事provide…with…为…提供…put…into…把…倒进…puton上演R.rai搜索引擎劣化ne’sspirits使振奋；使饱起怯气remindsb.aboutsth.指示某人某事remotecontrol遥控器resultin 引导runfree四处自由往去runover溢出rushout冲出S.send…toprison进监狱sen搜索引擎劣化fhumor幽默感setoff 出收setsail起航setup修坐sincethen从那时此后sitaround无所作为situp熬夜;端坐sofar到暂时为止sothat以至于softdrink硬饮料stareat凝视；盯住stayawayfrom近离stickwith 脆持；继承搞(be)strictabout对于…很庄重suchas比圆sufferfrom遭受survivalkit救死包switchoff关关T.U.(be)unawareof出意识到underthename(of)以......假名undertheweather略有不适upanddown上下动摇upto到达(某数量、程度等)usedto曾V.videocamera摄像机voluntarywork负担性处事W.wakeup醉去washingmachine洗衣机weatherforecast天气预报whatapity真可惜what’smore更为要害的是withoutdifficulty 沉而易举workas进止......处事workofart艺术做品(be)worriedabout为......担忧。

2019广东中考考纲英语短语词组表

2019广东中考考纲英语短语词组表

a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿 a few 一些，少量a little一点，少许 a lot of许多，大量a number of一些，许多after class课后again and again 反复地，再三地agree with sb. 同意某人的看法all kinds of 各种各样的all over到处，遍及，结束all right行了，好吧all the best 一切顺利argue with与…吵架arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a result(作为)结果as ……as ……像，如同as soon as 一……就…… ask for向…要…according to根据at first起初at last最后at least 至少at most 至多at once立刻，马上at the same time同时as usual通常，平常地as well也，还有be angry with生…的气be fond of喜欢be good at 擅长be interested in对…感兴趣be late for 迟到be made of(from) 由…做成be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对……要求严格be used to sth/doing sth习惯于(做)…because of因为both…and…两个都，既…又…borrow…from…向…借… break in 闯入，插嘴，打断break out (战争，火灾)爆发bring up 教育，培养by air (bus, train, trip)乘飞机(公共汽车，火车，船) by the way顺便说by mistake错误地care for 喜欢，照顾call up 号召carry out执行carry on 继续下去，继续开展change into 转换成，把……变成catch up with赶上check in 报到，登记check out 查明，结账cheer up使…高兴起来come across(偶然)遇见come back 回来，想起来come down落，下来come from 出生于，来自come on来吧，赶快come to共计，达到come true实现come up with想出，追上connect to 连接，相连connect… with 与……相连cut down 砍倒day and night 日日夜夜deal with处理depend on (upon) 依靠，相信die out 消失，灭亡be different from与……不同divide …into …把……分成do one’s best 尽最大的努力do some cleaning (shopping)做扫除(买东西)drop in 顺便走访(某人) each other 相互(两者之间)either……or 或者……或者enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快face to face面对面fall down落下fall into掉入fall asleep 入睡far away遥远的far from远离fill ……with用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever永远for example例如from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from …to …从…….到……from time to time不时，偶尔get along with与……相处get away逃离get back返回，回来，回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get off 脱下(衣服),下车get on 上车，过活get on（well）with sb. 与……相处get out of从…出来get /be ready for为…做准备get together 联会，联欢get up 起床give back 归还give out 分发give up 放弃give away捐赠go away走开，离去go by 走过，经过go fishing (shopping/ skating)去钓鱼(买东西，滑冰)go for a walk散步go on doing /with sth继续做某事=keep on doing sth. go out出去，熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through浏览，翻阅，通过grow up 成长had better (not)+do sth最好(不)做。

深圳中考英语考纲(精简版版) 词汇部分

深圳中考英语考纲(精简版版) 词汇部分

中考英语考纲（精简版版）词汇部分一、出现以下词，用do填空：can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have , let’s, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…?二、出现以下词，用to do 填空：would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后，take ,allow, encourage, warn, It’s +形容词＋to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, enough, need三、出现以下词，用doing 填空：finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,四、基数词的特殊变化one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first五、代词的变化：主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格（n.）―反身代词I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myselfyou------you--------your-------yours------------yourselfhe-------him---------his-------his-------------himselfshe------her----------her-------hers-----------herselfit-------it----------its--------its--------- itselfwe-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselvesyou------you--------your--------yours---------yourselvesthey-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves六、表示天气的词1. sun—sunny2. cloud—cloudy3. rain—rainy4. wind—windy5. fog—foggy6. mist—misty7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery七、表示方向的词1.east—eastern—easterner(s) 2south—southern—southerner(s)3.west—western—westerner(s)4.north—northern—northerner(s)八、国家---国家的（人）1.China—Chinese2.Japan—Japanese3.Germany--German4.Canada—Canadian5.Sweden—Swedish6. Australia--stralian7. Italy—Italian 8. India—Indian9.France—French-renchman 10.America—American十、词型转换（200个）1.work—worker2.vent—inventor（人）--invention（物)3. use—useful-used4.teach—teacher5.conduct—conductor6.care—careful--carefully7. play—player 8.visit—visitor9.careless—carelessly—carelessness10. clean—cleaner 11.inspect-inspector12 .wake--awake 13. speak--speaker14.piano—pianist 15 .sleep—asleep16.cook—cook（人）—cooker（物）17.science—scientist18.miss—missing 19.dance—dancer20.art—artist 21.fish--fishing22. drive—driver 23.tour—tourist24.kind—kindness 25.farm—farmer26.joural—jouralist 27 .nature--natural28. mange—manger 29.library—librarian30.cover—discover 31. foreign—foreigner32.music--musician 33.feather--feathered 34 . help—helper 36.busy—business--businessman 37.follow--following 38.read—reader 39 .post—postman/postwoman 40.enter—entrance 41. write—writer42.sit--seat 43.danger--dangerous44. run—runner 45.wool--woollen46.serve--service 47.win—winner48.lose--lost 49.pride--proud50. sing—singer 51.worry--worried52.collect—collection 53.swim—swimmer54.break--broken 55.produce--production56.sleep—sleeper 57.fill—filled--full58.contribute--contribution59.travel—traveller—traveling60.reward--rewarding fort--comfortable62.climb—climber 63.turn--turning64.instruct--instruction 65. keep—keeper66.fly--flight 67.pollute--pollution68.strange—stranger 69.please—pleased—pleasant--pleasure70.move--moving 71. wait—waiter72.know—knowledge 73.appear--appearance74.jump—jumper 75.meet--meeting76. disappear--disappearance77.speak—speaker 78.thank--thankful79.frighten--frightened 80. print—printer(物)81.noise—noisy--noisily 82. life--lifetime83.sell—seller 84.cross—across--crossing85.frustrate--frustrated86.dive—diver 87.ill—illness88.fire—fireplace 89.own—owner90.pain--painful 91.tradition--traditional92. explore—explorer 93thank--thankful94.decorate—decorator--decoration95.surf—surfer—surfing96.help--helpful 97 .confident--confidence 98.help—helper 99.wonder—wonderful--wonderfully 100.different--difference101. begin—beginner 102. colour—colourful103.importanrt--importance104.paint—painter105.beauty—beautiful—beautifully106.good--goodness107.rob—robber--robbery108.forget--forgetful 109.person—personal 109.active—activity--actively110.congratulate—congratulation111.think—thought112.decide—decision 113.breathe—breath 14.review—revision 115.describe—description 116.possible—impossible te--later118.discuss—discussion119.celebrate—celebration 120.dry—drought 121.enjoy—enjoyable 122.air—airport123.lone--lonely 124.fun—funny125.live—lively--alive 126.train—training cate—education128.love—lovely 129.clear—clearly 130.slow—slowly 131.exact—exactly 132.final—finally 133.quick—quickly 134.happy—happily 135.heavy—heavily 136.near—nearly 137.real—really 138.sad—sadly--sadness 139.quiet—quietly 140.silent—silently 141.polite—politely 143.safe—safely—safety 144.luck—lucky—luckily—unlucky ual—usually—unusual 146.health—healthy—healthily147.success—successful—successfully 148.excite—excited—exciting 149.interest—interested—interesting 150.surprise—surprised—surprising 151.amaze—amazed—amazing 152.bore—boring---bored153.grate—grateful(近)thankful154.dark—darkness 155.park—parking156.treat—treatment 157.cross—across—crossing158.boat—boating 159.salt—salty 160.home—homework 161.house—housework 163.check---check-out 164.begin—beginning 165.lie—lying 166.die—dying 167.friend—friendly—friendship 168.most—mostly 169.die—dead—death 170.especial—especially 171.fail—failure 172.probable—probably 173.realize—realization 174.rail—railway 175.shy—shyly—shyness 176.space—spaceship 177.high—highly—height 178.one—first—once 179.two—second—twice 180.bear—born—birth 181.relax—relaxed 182.true—truly—truth —named 184.call—called 185.bright—brightly 186.sudden—suddenly 187.direct—directly 188.wide—widely 189.volley—volleyball 190.foot—football 191.base—baseball 192.give—given 193.harm—harmful 194.neat—neatly 195.build—builder—building 196.deep—deeply 197.correct—correctly 198.hard—hardly 199.marry—married 200.mean—meaning十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级：1.good—better—best2.well—better—best3.much—more—most4.many—more—most5.bad—worse—worst6.badly—worse—worst7.ill—worse—worst8.far—farther—farthest9.old—older—oldest。

2019年中考英语考纲词汇 G

2019年中考英语考纲词汇 G

game［ɡeɪm] n。

游戏；运动;比赛garden [ˈɡɑːd(ə）n] n. 花园,果园，菜园gate ［ɡeɪt］n。

大门general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l］a. 大体的；笼统的；总的in general 总的说来;大体上In general her work has been good, but this essay was bad。

总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。

generally adv. 普遍地；大体地The plan was generally welcomed.该计划广受欢迎。

gentleman ［ˈdʒent(ə)lmən] n。

绅士；先生geography [dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ］n. 地理学German [dʒɜːmən] a。

n 德国(人）的,德语的，德语,德国人Germany[ˈdʒɜːməni] n。

德国get（got，got）［ɡet] vt。

成为；得到；具有;到达I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary我希望有一份既体面，收入又高的工作。

get back 退还，送回去,取回，返回,回到某地,回复某人（电话，信笺等)You’d better get back home and get the books back。

你最好回家把书取回来。

The ship got back to the port yesterday. 船昨天回到了码头。

get close (to) 接近get in 进入, 收获，达到The train got in late. 火车到站晚点了。

The farmers are getting the crops in。

农民们正在收割庄稼。

get in the way 妨碍get off 下车We will get off at the next bus stop 。

深圳英语中考考纲短语表精编版

深圳英语中考考纲短语表精编版

深圳市英语中考考纲短语表A.a balanced diet 均衡饮食 a bit 一点儿 a bit of 一点 a crowd of 一大群，许多的a long time ago很久以前a packet of 一包a series of 一系列的(be)able to能够above all首先，尤其是(be)accused of被指控犯有..... 罪act as担当act out表演出来，把... 付诸行动add...to…给.. 增加after a while过了一会儿after dark黄昏后，天黑后agree with同意air conditioner 空调all day and all night 整日整夜allover 到处，遍及all the time始终，一直all the way 一路上，至始至终and so on等等，诸如此类arrive at至U达as…as和... 一样as a result of因此，由于as soon as possible 尽快as well 也，同样地as well as 和…，也ask for permission征求许可(not)at all根本，究竟at birth生下来时at first首先at last最后at the front在前面，在前线at the same time同时，然而 B. (be)bad for 对有害because of 由于body language 身体语言build up 增进，力口强(be)busy with忙于by heart凭记忆，记牢by oneself独自地can,t wait to(do sth)迫不及待C.cancel out取消，抵消care for关心，照顾，喜欢challenge…to在... 方面挑战check in(at)报道，登记cheer...up使高兴起来close to接近于，在附近come along 出现，一起来come from 来自come on 快点，来吧come over to…过来comic strip连环漫画compare…with和…对比be connected to…和...连接copy down 抄下D.,d like to=would like to 想要dairy product 奶制品deal with 处理，应对decide on 决定department store 百货公司depend on 依靠die of 死于（疾病）die out灭绝disagree with不同意drive sb. mad使某人很生气dry up干燥be dying to do sth渴望（做某事）E.emergency exit 紧急出口except for 除了F.（be） faithful to 对...忠诚fall asleep 入睡fall on dead ears 不被理睬fall over 被...绊倒be famous for 以...出名feel ashamed of 对...感到羞愧fill…with…用…装满…find out发现fire engine消防车fix…。

广东2019语文中考考纲意见必背古诗文言文(40篇)

广东2019语文中考考纲意见必背古诗文言文(40篇)

广东省2019年语文中考考纲调整意见据本报获悉,广东省2019年语文中考的试卷结构、分值、题型等基本保持稳定,但为了适应我省本届初中毕业生使用的部编版和语文版(修订版)两套教材内容的差异，将根据课程标准对附录中文言文、古代诗歌背诵篇目以及将根据课程标准对附录中文言文、古代诗歌背诵篇目以及推荐阅读文学名著作出微调,对部分篇目标上*号,不作为2019年考试范围。

现将排除标*号后的考试篇目刊登如下：(一)文言文背诵篇目1.孔子语录《论语》2.鱼我所欲也《孟子》3.生于忧患，死于安乐《孟子》4.愚公移山《列子》5.曹刿论战《左传》6.邹忌讽齐王纳谏《战国策》7.出师表诸葛亮8.桃花源记陶潜9.与朱元思书陶弘景10.三峡郦道元11.杂说（四）（即《马说》）韩愈12.陋室铭刘禹锡13.小石潭记柳宗元14.岳阳楼记范仲淹15.醉翁亭记欧阳修16.爱莲说周敦颐17.孙权劝学司马光18.记承天寺夜游苏轼19.送东阳马生序（节选）宋濂20.湖心亭看雪张岱(二)古代诗歌背诵篇目1.关雎（关关雎鸠）《诗经》2.蒹葭（蒹葭苍苍）《诗经》3.观沧海（东临碣石）曹操4.饮酒（结庐在人境）陶潜5.木兰辞（唧唧复唧唧）北朝民歌6.送杜少府之任蜀州（城阙辅三秦）王勃7.次北固山下（客路青山外）王湾8.望洞庭湖赠张丞相（八月湖水平）孟浩然9.使至塞上（单车欲问边）王维10. 黄鹤楼（昔人已乘黄鹤去）崔颢11.闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄（杨花落尽子规啼）李白12.行路难（金樽清酒斗十千）李白13.渡荆门送别（渡远荆门外）李白14.望岳（岱宗夫如何）杜甫15.春望（国破山河在）杜甫16.茅屋为秋风所破歌（八月秋高风怒号）杜甫17.白雪歌送武判官归京（北风卷地白草折）岑参18.左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘（一封朝奏九重天）韩愈19.酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠（巴山楚水凄凉地）刘禹锡20.钱塘湖春行（孤山寺北贾亭西）白居易21.雁门太守行（黑云压城城欲摧）李贺22.赤壁（折戟沉沙铁未销）杜牧23.泊秦淮（烟笼寒水月笼沙）杜牧24.夜雨寄北（君问归期未有期）李商隐25.无题（相见时难别亦难）李商隐26.相见欢（无言独上西楼）李煜27.渔家傲（塞下秋来风景异）范仲淹28.浣溪沙（一曲新词酒一杯）晏殊29.登飞来峰（飞来峰上千寻塔）王安石30.江城子（老夫聊发少年狂）苏轼31.水调歌头（明月几时有）苏轼32.游山西村（莫笑农家腊酒浑）陆游33.破阵子（醉里挑灯看剑）辛弃疾34. 南乡子.京口北固亭有怀（何处望神州）辛弃疾35.约客（黄梅时节家家雨）赵师秀36.过零丁洋（辛苦遭逢起一经）文天祥37.天净沙•秋思（枯藤老树昏鸦）马致远38.山坡羊•潼关怀古（峰峦如聚）张养浩39.朝天子.咏喇叭（喇叭唢呐）王磐40.己亥杂诗（浩荡离愁白日斜）龚自珍(三)推荐阅读文学名著1.《西游记》吴承恩2.《水浒传》施耐庵3.《朝花夕拾》鲁迅4.《骆驼祥子》老舍5.《格列佛游记》斯威夫特6.《钢铁是怎么炼成的》奥斯特洛夫斯基。

2019年中考英语必考易考短语学习啊

2019年中考英语必考易考短语学习啊

学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。

为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。

” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。

但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。

一、多“说”。

自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。

千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。

或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。

尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。

不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。

因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。

只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。

如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。

二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。

别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。

三、多“读”。

“读”可以分为两种。

一种是“默读”。

每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。

2019年中考英语考纲词汇-G

2019年中考英语考纲词汇-G

game[ɡeɪm.n.游戏；运动；比赛garde.[ˈɡɑːd(ə)n.n.花园, 果园, 菜园gat.[ɡeɪt.n.大门genera.[ˈdʒenər(ə)l.a.大体的；笼统的；总的in general 总的说来；大体上I.genera.he.wor.ha.bee.good.bu.thi.essa.wa.bad.总的说来, 她的作品不错, 不过这篇文章糟透了。

generally adv. 普遍地；大体地The plan was generally welcomed.该计划广受欢迎。

gentlema.[ˈdʒent(ə)lmən.n.绅士；先生geograph.[dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ.n.地理学German [dʒɜːmən] a. n 德国（人）的, 德语的, 德语, 德国人Germany[ˈdʒɜːməni.n.德国get(got.got.[ɡet.vt.成为；得到；具有；到达I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary我希望有一份既体面, 收入又高的工作。

get back 退还, 送回去, 取回, 返回, 回到某地, 回复某人（电话, 信笺等）You’d better get back home and get the books back.你最好回家把书取回来。

Th.shi.go.bac.t.th.por.yesterday.船昨天回到了码头。

get close (to) 接近get in 进入, 收获, 达到te.火车到站晚点了。

Th.farmer.ar.gettin.th.crop.in.农民们正在收割庄稼。

get in the way 妨碍get off 下车W.wil.ge.of.a.th.nex.bu.sto..我们将在下一站下车。

get on 上车I get on the train every moning at 6:30.我每天早晨六点半上火车。

2019年中考英语考纲词汇

2019年中考英语考纲词汇

2019年中考英语考纲词汇1600个大纲词汇是中考必考核心词汇，对于这些词汇要求听说读写译都得会，掌握其搭配、结构和习惯表达。

ps:真的没有永久记住单词的方法，就是要多看多听多说多写、常复习。

没事的时候，打开这个专栏，努力背单词。

Llab=laboratory[læb] n. 实验室lady [ˈleɪdɪ] n. 女士，夫人lake [leɪk] n. 湖land [lænd] n.v. 陆地；土地登岸(陆)；降落The plane landed safely at last.The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea.走陆路至海岛的另一端比从海路走快捷。

building land 建筑用地my native land 我的祖国The airliner landed safely.客机安全降落了。

language[ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 语言large [lɑːdʒ] a. 大的，巨大的last [lɑːst; (US) læst] a.vt. 最近刚过去的；最后的；持续Our holidays lasted seven days.December is the last month of the year.十二月是一年的最后一月。

How long do you think this fine weather will last?你认为这样的好天气会持续多久？近义词辨析：the last/the latestthe last 可指一系列事物中最后一个。

The last bus leaves at 11:15 p.m.末班公车晚上11点15分开出。

the latest 意为“最近的，最新的”She always dressed in the latest fashion.她总是穿最新款时装。

2019年中考英语考纲词汇(带翻译)

2019年中考英语考纲词汇(带翻译)

最新中考英语考试大纲英语词汇汇总大全a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n.能力able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep.关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面； a. 上面的ad.在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absent a. 缺席的，不在的accept v. 接受；收受accident n. 事故，意外的事achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n.演员actress n. 女演员actually ad. 实际上，事实上 ad.(=advertisemnt) n.广告add v.添加,增加address n. 地址advantage n. 优点,有利条件(因素) advertising n. (总称)广告 a. 广告的advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise v.建议；劝告afford v.买得起；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa n.非洲African a. 非洲的 n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来 prep.在……之后 conj.在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 协议；同意；一致air n. 空气；大气airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive a. 活着的，存在的all a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着aloud adv.大声地；出声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管always ad. 总是；一直；永远amazing a. 了不起的America n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间 ancient a. 古代的，古老的and conj. 和；又；而angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同pron.另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v.回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些a.任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad.不管怎么说;不论以何种方式anywhere ad. 任何地方appear v.出现，显露apple n. 苹果April n. 四月area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域arm n. 臂, 支架; （美）武器，武力army n. 陆军；军队around ad. 在周围；在附近 prep.在……周围；大约arrive vi. 到达；达到art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家；美术家as ad.&conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep.作为，当做Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）attend v. 上（学）；出席；参加（事件或活动attention n. 注意，关心August n. 八月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒 a.醒着的away ad. 离开；远离awful a.槽糕的，恶劣的baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n.背后，后部；背background n. 背景bad a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的bag n. 书包；提包；袋子ball n. 球；舞会balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉band n.乐队bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩bean n. 豆bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj.因为become(became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在……以前；在……前 ad.以前 cojn.在……之前begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n.开始，开端；起源behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad.在后面；向后 believe v.相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物below prep. 在……下面beside prep.在……旁边；靠近best a.最好的 ad.最好地better a.更好的 ad.更好地between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间big a. 大的bike(=bicycle) n. 自行车bill n. 账单；账款bird n. 鸟birth n.出生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blank n. 空白处blind a. 瞎的block n.一大块；街blouse n. 女衬衫blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；吹气blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的；悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体boil v.煮沸，烧开book n. 书；本子boring a. 乏味的，无聊的bored a. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 老板；首领；工头both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；在下端bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑brave a. 勇敢的 bread n. 面包break n. 间隙(broke, broken) v. 打破（断、碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取Britain n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；英国人的；大不列颠的 n. 英国人brother n. 兄；弟brown n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brush n. 刷子；画笔；毛笔v.刷；画；擦过build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (~ed, ~ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车公共汽车business n. （本分）工作，职业；职业；职责；生意，交易；事业busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是 prep.除了，除……外buy (bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见café n.咖啡店；餐馆cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calendar n. 日历；历书call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿can (could) modal v. 可能；能够可以can't = can not 不能Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的 n.加拿大人candy n. 糖果cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车card n. 名片；纸牌care n. 照料，保护；小心 v.介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，云等cartoon n.漫画；动画片cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught) v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause n. 原因，起因 vt. 促使，引起，使发生celebrate v.庆祝cent n.分；分币central a.中央的；核心的centre (美 center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会…...certainly ad.必定，一定；当然；行chair n. 椅子chalk n.粉笔chance n. 机会，可能性change v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换character n.性格，品质；角色；（汉）字chat n.&v. 闲聊，聊天cheap a. 便宜的check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的 n.中国人；汉语chip n.炸薯条chocolate n. 巧克力choice n.选择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n.圣诞节（12月25日）church n. 教堂；教会cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. 循环；周期；圆v. 画圆city n. 市，城市，都市class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净 a.清洁的，干净的clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的climb v. 爬，攀登clock n. 钟close a. 亲密的；近，靠近 ad.近，靠近 vt.关，关闭clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤coast n.海岸coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛v.给……穿外套；涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的，寒的 n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n.收集college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色 v.给……着色，涂色come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交流，通讯community n. 社区；社会company n.公司compare v. 比较；对照；比喻为 n.比较competition n. 比赛，竞赛complete a. 完整的；完全的；彻底的 v. 完成computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会；演奏会condition n.状况；环境connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来consider v.考虑，细想；认为continue vi. 继续control n. 控制vt.控制；克制conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cookie n.小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册…）v.抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n.谷物；玉米corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；恰当的cost n. 价格(cost, cost)v. 值（多少钱）；花费cough v.咳嗽；咳出 n. 咳嗽；咳嗽声could modal v. （can的过去式）可以；行；（表示许可或请求）可以，行count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n.一对；两个courage n. 勇气；胆量course n. 过程；经过；课程cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 封面；封皮；盖子v. 包括；采访；涉及cow n. 母牛，奶牛crayon n. 蜡笔crazy a.疯狂的；狂热的；着迷的create vt. 创造；造成creative a.创造的cross n. 十字形的东西crowded a. 拥挤的cry n. 叫喊；哭声 v. 喊叫；哭culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯custom n.风俗，习惯，传统customer n. 顾客cut (cut, cut) v. 切，剪，削，割伤n.伤口cute a. 漂亮的，逗人喜爱的dad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a.每日的；日常的 ad.每天n.日报dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date n. 日期；约会；枣daughter n. 女儿day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天dead a. 死的；无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal v. 处理；对待；做生意 n. 交易；待遇；分量dear int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！a.亲爱的；贵的December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚degree n.度；度数；学位delicious a. 美味的，可口的depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决describe vt. 描写，叙述design n.& v. 设计desk n. 书桌，写字台develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发; 冲洗（照片）development n.发展，发达dialogue n.对话；交换意见diary n. 日记；日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n.日常饮食difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处difficulty n.困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘dining n.吃饭，进餐dinner n. 正餐，宴会direct a. 直接的；直达的；直截了当 vt.指挥；指导；监督；管理direction n. 方向；指导；趋势；用法，说明director n.指挥者，主管；董事；导演dirty a. 脏的disadvantage n.不利（条件）；损坏，损害discover vt. 发现discovery n.发现，发觉discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，议论dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dishonest a.不诚实的distance n.距离divide v.分开do (did, done)v. &aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句。

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2019年深圳市中考考纲短语a balanced diet 均衡饮食a bit 一点儿a bit of 一点a crowd of 一大群，许多的a long time ago 很久以前a packet of 一包a series of 一系列的(be) able to 能够above all 首先，尤其是(be) accused of 被指控犯有……最act as 担当act out 把……表演出来把……付诸行动add…to…给……增加after a while 过了一会儿after dark 黄昏后，天黑后agree with 同意air conditioner 空调all day and all night 整日整夜all over 到处，遍及all the time 始终，一直all the way 一路上，至始至终and so on 等等，诸如此类arrive at 到达as…as和……一样as a result of 因此，由于as soon as possible 尽快as well 也，同样地as well as 和…，也ask for permission 征求许可(not) at all 根本，究竟at birth 生下来时at first 首先at last 最后at the front 在前面，在前线at the same time 同时，然而(be) bad for 对……有害because of 由于body language 身体语言build up 增进，加强(be) busy with 忙于by heart 凭记忆，记牢by oneself 独自地can’t wait to(do sth) 迫不及待cancel out 取消，抵消care for 关心，照顾，喜欢challenge …to 在……方面挑战check in (at) 报道，登记cheer …up 使高兴起来close to 接近于，在附近come along 出现，一起来come from 来自come on 快点，来吧come over to…过来comic strip 连环漫画compare…with 和…对比be connected to…和…连接copy down 抄下‘d like to=would like to 想要dairy product 奶制品deal with 处理，应对decide on 决定department store 百货公司depend on 依靠die of 死于（疾病）die out 灭绝disagree with 不同意drive sb. mad 使某人很生气dry up 干燥be dying to do sth 渴望（做某事）emergency exit 紧急出口except for 除了…be faithful to 对…忠诚fall asleep 入睡fall on dead ears 不被理睬fall over 被…绊倒be famous for 以…出名feel ashamed of 对…感到羞愧fill…with…用…装满…find out 发现fire engine 消防车fix…on…集中…上floor plan 平面图fly kites 放风筝for example 例如for now 目前fried food 炸食品be full of 充满…get down 下来get up 起床get used to 习惯…give up 放弃go for a walk 去散步go on a picnic 去野餐go on a trip 去旅游go on doing 继续做某事go on holiday 去度假go outside 去外面go sailing 去航海go sightseeing 去观光go swimming 去游泳go to bed 上床睡觉go to school 上学go to work 上班be good at 擅长be good for 对…有好处grand total 总额greenhouse effect 温室效应grow up 长大guard against 提防…be happy with 对…很开心have a good time 玩得开心have a picnic 野餐have a rest 休息一下have no choice but to do 除了……别无选择have no idea 丝毫不知道have no interest in 对……没有兴趣have no time to do 不愿为…花时间；没有时间做……have to 不得不hear from 收到某人的信件（或电子邮件、电话等）help with 帮着做hold out 递出human being 人in a second 片刻；瞬间in a way 在某种程度上in addition 除……以外（还）in danger 在危险中in fact 确切地说；事实上in fear 恐惧地；害怕地in general 通常；大体上in my opinion 依我看in need 需要帮助的in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里in order to 目的在于；为了in public 公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前in silence 沉默地in surprise 惊讶地in the centre of 在……的中心in the countryside 在乡村；在农村in the daytime 在白天in the end 最后in the future 将来in the north-west of 在……的西北部in the present 现在in the shape of ……的形状in the wild 在野生环境中(be) in trouble 倒霉；处于困境(be) interested in 对……感兴趣introduce...to... 介绍……给……join in 参加；加入junior high school 初级中学keep...off 使……不接近keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep on 继续keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep quiet 保持安静keep sb. from (doing) sth. 阻止某人（做）某事keep still 保持静止；保持不动(be) known as 被称为landing site 降落场laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑lead (sb.) to 带着（某人）到……lead to 导致learn about 学习leave...behind 把……抛在后面let...down 使……失望lie around 懒散度日life jacket 救生衣light up 点亮；照亮living room 客厅；起居室look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look forward to 盼望；期待look like 看起来像look on the bright side （对不好状态）持乐观的态度look out 小心；当心look up （在词典等中）查阅，查检lose weight 减肥(be) made of 由……制成(be) made up of 由……组成make a difference 有作用；有影响make a good impression on…给…留下好印象make a mess 搞得一塌糊涂make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 嘲弄；取笑make it 获得成功make jokes about 拿……开玩笑；make snowmen 堆雪人make sure 确保；设法完成medical examination 体格检查millions of 大量的；数以百万计的mix…with…（使……与……）相混合more and more 越来越多more than 多于mountains of 许多；大量natural disaster 自然灾害newspaper stand 报摊no more 不再；再也不none of one’s business 与某人无关of course 当然(be) on a diet 节食(be) on business 出差on foot 步行on one’s own 独自on the Internet 在互联网上on weekdays 在工作日（周一至周五）open up 开辟out of place 格格不入paper cutting 剪纸part of……的一部分pass by 通过；经过pass out 昏迷；失去知觉place of interest 名胜play a joke on sb 捉弄某人play against 同…比赛plenty of 大量；充足pocket money（父母给孩子的）零花钱pop out 弹出，瞪出power station 发电站prefer… to…比……更喜欢prepare for 准备(be) prepared to do sth 愿意做某事provide…with…为…提供…put…into…把…倒入…put on 上演raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事remote control 遥控器result in 导致run free 四处自由走动run over 溢出rush out 冲出send…to prison 进监狱sense of humor 幽默感set off 出发set sail 起航set up 建立since then 从那时以来sit around 无所事事sit up 熬夜;端坐so far 到目前为止so that 以至于soft drink 软饮料stare at 凝视；盯住stay away from 远离stick with 坚持；继续做(be) strict about 对…很严格such as 例如suffer from 遭受survival kit 救生包switch off 关闭take a seat 坐下take a trip 度假take action 采取措施take care of 照顾；照看take in 吸收take off 脱下；起飞take out 拿出take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take up 学着做talent show 达人秀tell jokes 讲笑话thank goodness 谢天谢地that is 也就是说think of 想象到throw away 扔掉tidy up 整理好to a certain degree 在某种程度上to be honest 说实在的travel guide 旅游手册treasure hunt 寻宝游戏treat oneself to sth. 给自己买某物trick sb. into doing sth.诱使某人做某事turn off 关掉turn sth. over 使翻转turning point 转折点(be) unaware of 没意识到under the name (of) 以......假名under the weather 略有不适up and down 上下波动up to 到达(某数量、程度等)used to 曾经video camera 摄像机voluntary work 义务性工作wake up 醒来washing machine 洗衣机weather forecast 天气预报what a pity 真可惜what’s more 更为重要的是without difficulty 轻而易举work as 从事......工作work of art 艺术作品(be) worried about 为......担忧。

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