Passive Voice(被动语态)
被动语态Pasive Voice
“We must put them in the fridge.”The bears thought .
“They must be put in the fridge.”The bears thought.
Translation:
1.世界上广泛说英语. is spoken English _______ widely __________in the world. 2.中华人民共和国成立于1949年. was founded The PRC _____ ________ in 1949. 3.每年必须种更多的树. must be planted More trees ______ _____ ______ every year.
主动语态变为被动语态(方法/步骤：)
1、把原句中的宾语变为主语； 2、动词改为被动形式，即be动词 +V过去分词 3、如需要强调动作的执行者，则 将原来主语放在by后面，如没必 要，则可以省略）
主动语态变为被动语态(方法/步骤：)
• 主动： • We clean our classroom every day . • (主 谓 宾 )
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 Many people speak English. (主动语态)
English is spoken by many people. (被动语态)
各种时态的被动语态的结构
被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p. 一般现在时：am / is / are +vt.p.p. 一般过去时：was / were＋vt.p.p. 情态动词must /can /could /may
rob yesterday
passive voice语法表
文章标题：深度解析Passive Voice语法表在英语语法中，Passive Voice（被动语态）是我们学习和掌握的重要内容之一。
通过Passive Voice的运用，我们可以使句子结构更加灵活多样，表达方式也更加丰富。
在本文中，我将从Passive Voice的定义、结构、使用场景以及与Active Voice的比较等多个角度进行全面评估，帮助你更全面、深入地掌握Passive Voice的语法表。
1. Passive Voice的定义Passive Voice是指句子的宾语成为主语，而动作的执行者则变成了句子的主语。
在Passive Voice的句子结构中，通常使用助动词be （am/is/are/was/were）加上动词的过去分词形式来构成。
“The letter is written by Tom.”（这封信是汤姆写的），其中，“The letter”成为主语，而“Tom”则成为了主语的补语。
2. Passive Voice的结构Passive Voice的句子结构通常为：“被动语态助动词（am/is/are/was/were）+ 及物动词的过去分词+ by + 动作执行者”。
需要注意的是，当动作执行者未知或不重要时，也可以省略by 短语。
另外，需要注意的是在句子的时态转换和语态转换过程中，时态和语态的一致性也是需要额外注意的。
3. 使用场景Passive Voice通常用于以下几种情况：- 当动作执行者未知或不需要指出时。
- 当动作执行者不重要，只需要突出动作的发生时。
- 当强调对象而非主语时。
4. 与Active Voice的比较与Active Voice相比，Passive Voice在句子结构和语法使用上有所不同。
在Active Voice中，执行者在句子中占有主要位置，而在Passive Voice中，对象或接受动作的人或事物在句子中更加突出。
总结回顾本文从Passive Voice的定义、结构、使用场景以及与Active Voice 的比较等多个角度全面评估了Passive Voice的语法表。
Passive Voice
●taste( sound, smell, feel) + adj.
■The cloth feels soft.
●S + needs(require, want)
■The old need respecting.
4.主动形式表示被动意义的句子
●The book sells well.
●The pens write smoothly. ●The jacket washes easily. ●The knife cuts well. ●The film will finish soon. ●The boxes carried easily. 有此用法的主要动词有：read, write, act, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, shut, lock, dry, eat, drink, …
总结: 被动语态的时态变化主要体现在 be 动词的变化上。
判断下列各句中被动语态的时态
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. The classroom is being cleaned now. The classroom is cleaned every day. The classroom was cleaned yesterday. The classroom has already been cleaned. The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow. The classroom should be cleaned every day. The classroom was being cleaned when I came in. The classroom had been cleaned when I came in.
passive voice被动语态
Who will eat the cake?
will eat the cake.
The cake will be eaten by
Who is eating the cake?
is eating the cake.
The cake is being eaten by
Who has eaten the cake? has eaten the cake.
The present perfect tense:
have/ has been done
The present continuous tense:
am/ is/are being done
The future tense:
will be
done
Homework:
Write a report on Beijing’s preparation for the 2008 Olympic Games in about 60 words. You have to talk about: What have been done in Beijing? What are being done in Beijing? What will be done in Beijing? What will be done by you?
被动语态详解 Passive voice
被动语态详解被动语态Passive voice语态（voice）是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语语态分为两种，一种是主动语态（active voice）另一种是被动语态（passive voice）主动语态表示，主语是动作的执行者。
Yesterday I parked my car outside the school.被动语态表示主语时动作的承受者。
A sound of piano is heard in the adjoining room.被动语态常由助动词be以及及物动词的过去分词所构成。
被动语态可以用在各种时态里，最常见的有以下几种种。
一般现在时You are wanted in the office. I am not so easily deceived.一般过去时I was invited to the concert. Our house was built in 1969.一般将来时We hope that an agreement will be arrived at.现在完成时My car has been repaired. The part has been planned since the New Year.过去完成时I looked at the lanterns that had been lighted and placed near the opening.现在进行时The question is being discussed at the meeting. The children are being taken care of by their aunt.过去进行时When I called, tea was being served. 这里的call 表示的是拜访。
被动语态除了常用的be加上过去分词构成之外，还可以用get+过去分词的结构。
被动语态Passivevoice讲解
被动语态（Passive voice）讲解By Rebecca一、被动语态的基本时态变化1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2) has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4) was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5) had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6) was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7) shall/will be done/ be going to be done/ be about to be done一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.二、被动语态的特殊结构形式---主动表被动1. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
高中英语语法：不定式被动(Passive Voice)复习过程
二、不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动式, 在句中作 主语、宾语、定语, 或者构成复合宾语、复合谓语等。 It is a good thing for him to have been criticized. (主语) She preferred to have been given heavier work to do. (宾语) He thought it an honour to have been invited to the party. (复合宾语) The book is said to have been translated into many languages. (复合谓语) She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post. (定语)
3. 在“too…to do; enough…to…”结构中。如： The problem is too difficult to work out/ (to be worked out)． The house is big enough to live in.
4. 在“with+n+to do”结构中。例如： With nothing to do, he lay in bed． With so many exercises to do, I can't go to the cinema．
主动
一般式 进行式 to do to be doing
完成式
to have done
被 动 to be done
to have been done
More examples:
(1)The meeting to be held is of great importance. (2) The bridge to be built next year is just
被动语态
对被动语态的划线提问. 1.The picture was drawn by a famous painter. By whom was the picture drawn? Whom was the picture drawn by? 2. The radio has been fixed by him. By whom has the radio been fixed? Whom has the radio been fixed by?
• All the floors have been waxed by my father. • Lord Nelson’s victory over the French at the battle of Trafalgar was reported by the Times in 1805. • Many fantastic stories were created by Jules Verne. • Chickens will be kept on the farm by Farmer Black next year.
• Miss Smith didn’t ask the students to hand in their homework. • The students weren’t asked to hand in their homework (by Miss Smith). • Miss Smith asked the students not to hand in their homework. • The students were asked not to hand in their homework (by Miss Smith).
Passive_Voice被动语态ppt
→在使役动词have, make, get及感观动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等变被动语 态时要加to. Someone saw a stranger walk into the office. A stranger was seen to walk into the office.
The Passive Voice (被动语态）
动词语态
英语动词有两种语态
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者
Many people speak English.(主动语态)
English is spoken by many peowing sentences
3. 英语中很多短语动词，转化为被动语态 时要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成 一个及物动词，不可拆开或漏掉。 ①不及物动词+ 介词 agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。 eg: • The patient is being operated on. • The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about.
英语语法：被动语态用法大全
英语语法：被动语态用法大全英语语法中的被动语态是我们常常用到的一种语句结构，下面就是我给大家带来的英语语法：被动语态用法大全，盼望能关心到大家!英语语法：被动语态用法大全概念语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语的语态包括两种形式：主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特别形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people 来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
He opened the door.他开了门。
(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。
(被动句)构成His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词 ( + by + 动作执行者)形式被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时，常用介词“by +行为发出者”，即be+done+by+行为发出者。
被动语态可用于各种时态，通过助动词be的变化来表示：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态:(1)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didnt know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done(1)You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a letter with the computer.A letter can be written with the computer by him.学校英语八大时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去进行时运用第一种状况：不知道动作的执行者，就是不知道谁干的Dans bike was stolen last week. 丹的自行车上周被偷了。
passive-voice
一般将来时
shall/will be done
过去将来时
would be done
现在完成时
have/has been done
过去完成时
had been done
Correct the mistake(s) in each
sentenCceor:recting mistake
1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball． were hurt
3.带双宾语的动词give /send/bring/ take/teach/show/ tell/ make/ sing/ write/ sell/buy/ ask/ pay/ borrow/ lend/ hand/ offer/provide/ past/get/promise 变被动语态有
两种方法：
A.treated
B. had treated
C. had been treated D.have been treated
2. （2004高考 广西卷）---- The window is dirty.
---- I know. It ___D_____ for weeks.
• A. hasn’t cleaned C. wasn’t cleaned
5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before．had been damaged
6)The large building that is now built will be a hospital． is now being built
C. to be made
什么是被动语态
什么是被动语态？被动语态（Passive Voice）是英语中的一种语态，用于描述动作或状态的受动者。
在被动语态中，动作或状态的受动者出现在句子的主语位置，而动作或状态的执行者则出现在句子的谓语中，通常使用be动词和过去分词的形式。
被动语态的构成形式为：be（am/is/are/was/were）+ 过去分词，其中be动词的形式由句子的时态和主语的单复数来决定。
例如：- The book was written by Mark Twain.（这本书是马克·吐温写的。
）在这个例子中，被动语态强调的是书的作者，因此“the book”出现在句子的主语位置，而“written”则作为过去分词出现在句子的谓语中。
- The car is being repaired by the mechanic.（这辆车正在被修理师修理。
）在这个例子中，被动语态强调的是车辆的修理情况，因此“the car”出现在句子的主语位置，而“being repaired”则作为现在进行时的被动语态出现在句子的谓语中。
被动语态可以用于以下情况：1. 强调动作或状态的受动者：当强调受动者时，被动语态可以用于将受动者置于句子的主语位置，突出其重要性。
- The letter was written by my boss.（这封信是我老板写的。
）2. 避免指责或责任：当需要避免指责或责任时，被动语态可以用于将动作或状态的执行者省略或放在句子的后面。
- The window was broken.（窗户破了。
）3. 描述普遍真理或自然现象：被动语态可以用于描述普遍真理或自然现象，突出动作或状态的客观性。
- Water is boiled at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100度摄氏度时沸腾。
）需要注意以下几点：-被动语态通常不适用于无人称主语的情况，例如天气和时间。
-被动语态的使用可能会使句子更加含糊或不直接，因此需要根据具体情况来选择使用被动语态还是主动语态。
被动语态(passive voice)
四主动语态变被动语态的方法
把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语 把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态 把主动语态的主语加by置位于之后，by短语也可省略 一短语动词和含有情态动词的被动语态： 1.在被动结构中，切不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。如： His strange hairstyle was often laughed at . Bad habits have been done away with . Babies were taken good care of . Time would be made good use of . 2由“动词+名词+介词”构成的词组动词，如take care of, make a mess of, pay attention to, make use of等，这类词组动 词主动语态变被动语态时通常有两种形式，如： He took great care of his books. His books were taken good care of . Great care was taken of hi
一定义
语态voice：动词的一种形式，用以表示主语 和谓语之间的关系
主动语态（active voice)是表示主语是动作的执行者 主动语态（ 是表示主语是动作的执行者 Yesterday I parked my car outside the school. 被动语态（ 被动语态（passive voice)表示主语是动作的承受者 表示主语是动作的承受者 A sound of piano is heard next door.
四带双宾语的被动结构 主动结构中如果有两个宾语，变为被动结构时，一般将 指人的间接宾语作为被动结构的主语，另一个宾语保留 不变。如将指物的直接宾语作为句子的主语，原间接宾 语前要加以to 或for为代表的介词。
passive voice例子
passive voice例子
例子
被动语态（Passive Voice）是英语语法中常用的一种语态。
在被动语态中，动作的接受者变成主语，而执行动作的人或物则变成句子的宾语或省略。
下面是几个被动语态的例子：
1. The cake was baked by my mother.
这个例子中，动作的执行者被省略，而蛋糕变成了主语，这个句子的意思是“蛋糕被我妈妈烤了”。
2. The book was written by a famous author.
这个句子中，动作的执行者是一个著名的作家，而书籍成为了主语，这个句子的意思是“这本书是由一位著名作家所写的”。
3. The car was repaired by a mechanic.
这个例子中，动作的执行者是一个修车技师，而汽车是主语，这个句子的意思是“这辆车是由一位技师修复的”。
被动语态通常用于以下情况：
- 当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时。
- 当我们想要强调动作的承受者而非执行者时。
- 当我们希望使文章或讲话更加客观、正式或科学时。
被动语态的构成通常是“be + 过去分词”，过去分词是主动形式动词的过去式或完成式形式。
然而，需要注意的是被动语态并不适用于所有情况。
在某些情况下，主动语态可能更加直接和明确。
因此，根据具体的语境和表达的目的，我们可以灵活运用主动语态和被动语态。
总之，被动语态是英语语法中一个重要的概念，通过使用被动语态，我们可以更灵活地表达不同的观点和意义。
了解和运用被动语态可以帮助我们在写作和沟通中更加准确地表达自己的意思。
2023年人教版中考英语复习被动语态passive voice 课件
动作的执行者
动作的承受者，句子主语
被动语态：
主语是动作的承受者，某物/某人被……
Practice
What time do you go to school?
Many trees are planted every year. YES We should take good care of the books. NO What languages are spoken in that country？YES
The bottle was broken by her。
主动语态
主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语
被动语态
主语 + be+过去分词 + by+宾语
主动语态变被动语态。
被动语态强调宾，用be加上过去分 be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准
Practice
He cleaned the classroom. The classroom was cleaned by him. They made the car . The car was made by them.
解题有妙招
1.找主语，确定语态 2.找时间标志词，确定时态
What time do you go to school?
中考直击
1、Football to our school subjects last year. A. is added B. adds C.was added D.added
2、When you go abord,you'll find that so many products in local shops in China. A.make B. have made C. made D.are made
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太慈中学
观察下列句子并总结.
1. Some new buildings will be built soon.
2. It will be visited by many people. 3. It will be loved by more and more people.
太慈中学
一般将来时的被动语态: Practice :
太慈中学
太慈中学
观察下列句子并总结.
1.Many trees are cut down.
2.Waste is thrown away. 3.The air is polluted.
太慈中学
一般现在时的被动语态:
am/is/are+过去分词
Exercise:
1. The bottle __________ is filled (fill) with hot water. are used (use) for taking 2. Cameras _________ photos. 3. The classroom is very clean and it is cleaned (clean) by us every day. _________
点拨：本题考查情态动词的被动语态结构。 水可以被变成冰，故选择D。
太慈中学
5.The birds _______ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. were let C. was let D. were let to
点拨：感官动词和使役动词在主动句中， 其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句 时必须加to. 故本题选D。
故选C。
太慈中学
带双宾语句子的被动语态.
（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）
1.以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样； 2.以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前必须加to或for.
如：He gave me a book.
－I was given a book by him. （以I做主语） －A book was given to me by Tom. （ 以物book作主语 ） 常见的接双宾语的动词有: to: pass, give, teach, show, bring, hand for: make, buy, draw, sing, get
太慈中学
Rules for the Chemistry Lab
1.No eating and drinking can be allowed in the chemistry lab. 2.Waste paper should be thrown into the paper basket. 3.Nothing may be touched without permission(允许). 4.Everything must be put back after the experiment. 5.The lab should be kept clean.
am/is/are made am/is/are grown was/were founded will be spoken have/has been visited
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2.Grows
3.Founded 4.will speak
5.have visited
6.can’t take
can’t be taken
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1.Plays ______ twice a month in that theatre. A. put on B. are put on C. was put on D. often put on
点拨：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，
由twice a month 判断出本题用一般
现在时，又因为主语plays与谓语put
will+be+过去分词
will be posted (post)tomorrow. 1.The letter ______________ be shown (show) next week. 2.A new film will ___________
will be held (hold) for grandma’s 3.A party ___________ birthday next week.
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太慈中学
观察下列句子并总结. 1.The Suntown has been set up in Anqing.
2.Many high buildings have been built there.
3.A big swimming pool has also been built.
太慈中学
太慈中学
6.The baby
by the nurse .
A.is taken good care of
B. is taken good care
C. takes good care of D. taken good care of 点拨：含有短语的主动语态变被动语态时， 不能去掉构成短语动词的介词或副词. 故选A。 常考到的动词短语有take care of ,look after , cut down, speak to, listen to, laugh at 等。
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主变被解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者 2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数. 3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态. 4. 修改谓语的时态 ----即原句动词改为过去分词 5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语（宾格）.
They make shoes in that factory.
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7.A beautiful bike _______ him by his classmates. A. sent to B. will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for
点拨：考查带双宾语句子的被动语态.
以“物”当主语时，在保留的
间接宾语前必须加to或for.
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带有情态动词的被动语态:
情态动词+be+过去分词
Practice :
must be learned 1.English _________________(learn) well. 英语必须被学好. can be repaired 2.The computer _________________(repair) by us. 电脑可以被我们修好. be protected 3. Wild animals should _____________(protect).
初三英语复习课
被 动 语
Passive
望江太慈中学
态
voice
王瑞
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1.英语中有几种语态你知道吗？ 2.如何判断语态？ 3. 如何把主动变被动？
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英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (The Active Voice) 被动语态（The Passive Voice)
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语态的选择
当主语是动作的执行者时, 用主动语态。 当主语是动作的承受者时, 用被动语态。 试比较：
plant 1.People _______(plant) trees every year. are planted Trees _____________(plant) every year. study (study) English. 2. Many students _______ is studied (study) by English _____________ many students.
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不及物动词没有被动语态
如：belong, happen, take place, last, come true, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, 等。 * Great changes have taken place in this city. * That bike doesn’t belong to Mike.
现在完成时的被动语态:
have／has + been+过去分词
Practice :
1. The dirty clothes have been washed (wash).
2. The Temple of Zhang Fei has been rebuilt(rebuild).
3. A new bridge has been completed(complete).
on之间是被动关系，所以选择B。
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2.The letter _______ three days ago and it_____ yesterday. A. had been posted , was arrived B. was posted , arrived C. posted , arrived D. was posted , was arrived 点拨：由three days ago 和yesterday 判 断出本句用一般过去时，主语letter 与谓 语动词post之间是被动关系，所以第一个 空该用一般过去时的被动语态；又因为第 二空中的动词arrive是不及物动词，无被 动语态，故选B。
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太慈中学
观察下列句子并总结.
1.The vegetables were cut by Ted.
2.The food was cooked by Lily. 3.The dishes were washed by Lily.
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一般过去时的被动语态:
was/were+过去分词