【新课标高考】2018届高三英语语法复习：专题12-定语从句ppt课件(含答案)

合集下载

高三英语语法总复习――定语从句PPT课件

n
6
在定语从句中作方式状语的关系副词常被省略如:
• This is the way (how) he worked out the problem.
7
n 介词如果在定语从句的句首时,作宾语的关系代词只能用 whom, which且不可省略
如: The man with whom you shook hands just now is the head of our department. =The man whom you shook hands with just now is the head of our department. This is the book to which I referred in my talk. =This is the book (which) I referred to in my talk.
10
• n which在所引导的非限制性定语从句，有时可以修饰整个主句即代替主句的意义。
– The examination has been put off，which is what we want.考试被推迟了，这正是我们希望的。
– Mary was late again ,which made her teacher angry. 玛丽又迟到了，这使她的老师非常生气。
one等修饰时
The only furniture (that) he had in the room
was a chair and a small desk. There is little
time that we can use.
(3) 先行词是不定代词some, all,
anything,little,much,something,everything,noth

2018年高考英语专题一语法知识第12讲含答案

第12讲名词与冠词1．—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full，definitely.(2016·江苏，24)A．recipe B．recordC．range D．receipt答案 A解析句意为：——您能告诉我们您幸福与长寿的秘诀吗？——确切地说，就是充实地过好每一天。

根据答语可知，此处问的是幸福与长寿的秘诀。

recipe秘诀，诀窍，符合句意。

record 记录；range范围；receipt收据。

2．The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ________ of rain later tonight.(2016·天津，10) A．effect B．senseC．change D．chance答案 D解析句意为：天气预报说多云，今天夜间下雨的可能性不大。

chance意为“可能性”，符合语境。

effect结果，效应；sense感觉，理解力；change变化，改变。

3．________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.(2016·浙江，2)A．The；/ B．A；/C．A；the D．The；a答案 D解析句意为：这次比赛给获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。

第一个空格表示对比赛获胜者的奖励，是特指，故用the。

第二个空格泛指一次为期两周的假期，用不定冠词a。

故选D项。

4．Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015·江苏，32)A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievements答案 B解析句意为：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将必须做出调整。

【高考英语】2018最新版本高考一轮复习-定语从句(最完整+高考题)(精品复习PPT课件)

(that/which) 3. Do you still remember the day ___________ we spend together? 4. Do you still remember the day _____ we studied together? when
高考题基础篇
高考复习：定语从句附高考真题定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there?
2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan.
3) Did you see the pen (that/which) I lost yesterday?
作宾语（可省）
4) He told me the date when/on which he joined the League.
5) The place where/in which he lives is far away from here. 指时间作状语
2. (2017· 湖南高考)Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A.whom B. who C. what D. Which
【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意: 幸福与成功通常降临于那些擅长于认识到自己的长处的人。who在句中引导定语从句, 且在从句中作主语, 符合题目结构。whom引导定语从句也修饰人, 但是在从句中作宾语或用于介词+whom结构中。

高三定语从句复习ppt课件

病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables
先行词
放置于名词之__后___，修饰名词的从句
关系词
1. 连接作用 2. 在从句中充当成分
放于句中或句首 “正如”
2. 关系副词when where why (状语)
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程
考点一：关系代词:
as
D 1、_____ is often the case, we have
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程
1. 指人 that who
1.关系代词
whom whose
2. 指物 (主语/宾语)
that which whose
3. 指某一情况 which as
关系词
不能放于句首
病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程
考点四： whose指物时可与of which 等互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系。如：
the cover of which
This is the book
whose cover
He is such a good teacher __B__ we all
love and respect. 定语从句

2018届高考英语语法专项复习--定语从句解析及突破课件

第十二页，共64页。
定语从句与强调句型的区别两者非常相似，判断是否是强调结构的方法是采用删除法
E.g. Was it during the Second World War that he died? 为强调结构。 • 例1．--- Where did you get to know her? • --- It was on the farm_______ we worked. • A. that B. there C. Which D. Where • (注:与强调句型的结合.It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her)
考点三介词+关系代词引导定语从句时
介词或
关系代词的选择
第十九页，共64页。
1.引导定语从句时，能用于介词+关系代词引导定语从句的代词只有which和whom。选择的依
据如下：
① 介词与定语从句的先行词或动词，形容词是习惯性搭配。
Eg. The farm on which I once worked has taken on a new look Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands?
= The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from
Beijing University.
但This is the person who/whom/that you are looking
for. 这一句中for不可提前，因为look for 是短语动词。
• 二.替代先行词。且先行词绝不可省，引导词有时可省〔如引导词在从句中作宾语时〕

2018高考英语总复习课件：第二部分第六讲定语从句

4．The old woman often told her grandson the past days that she worked hard to make a living.___th_a_t_→__w__h_e_n________
5．After graduation she reaches a point in her career which
school who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest last year. 我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋友。
6．whose的用法： whose表所属关系，既可指人也可指物，在从句中作定语。指物时相当于of which; 指人时相当于of whom。 The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. 这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生，放假时商店关门。
关系副词引导的定语从句
1．where表地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词 in/at/on... ＋which” 。 A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. 银行是在天晴之时借伞给你，到了下雨时就催你还回去的地方。
在非限制性定语从句中，常用 for which 表原因而不用 why。 I had told them the reason, for which I didn’t attend the meeting. 我把我没有去开会的理由告诉了他们。

高三一轮复习定语从句总结课件

名词性从句主要用来充当主语、宾语或表语，状语从句则用来表示时间、条件、让步等关系，而定语从句则主要用于修饰名词或代词，补充说明其性质和特征。
02
定语从句的分类
限定性定语从句
总结
示例
限定性定语从句对先行词进行限定，不可省略，否则会影响句子的完整性。
The man who was standing by the window is my teacher.
例子
I will never forget the days when we spent together.
特殊引导词引导的定语从句
where
01
用于指代地点的先行词
描述
02
当先行词是表示地点的名词或代词，且从句中缺少地点状语时
使用。
例子
03
This is the place where my grandparents used to live.
03
定语从句的引导词
关系代词引导的定语从句
who
用于指代人的先行词
描述
当先行词是表示人的名词或代词，且从句中缺少主语时使用。
例子
The man who spoke at the meeting is our teacher.
关系副词引导的定语从句
when
用于指代时间的先行词
描述
当先行词是表示时间的名词或代词，且从句中缺少时间状语时使用。
详细描述
这种类型的定语从句通常包含表示因果或条件的连词（如because、if等），例如“the reason why he was late was that the bus was delayed”表示项
引导词的选择和使用

高考英语语法定语从句ppt课件完美版

关系词在定语从句中充当成分
Who/whom指人，在从句中作主语或宾语Which指物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语That 指人或物(含时间，地点)，在从句中作主语或宾语Whose指某人的或某物的，在从句中作定语When指在某个时间，在从句中作时间状语Where指在某地，在从句中作地点状语Why指原因，在从句中原因状语
B. asE. B & C
** Which和as的区别
1. The sun heats the earth, C is very important to us.
2. He failed in the exam, B
The same as和the same that
A. thatD. it
辨别句型:
谢谢
•• 1.学习可以彻底的改变自己，即使失去原来改变的条件，人也不会退回到原来的样子，因为经过“輮”。人已经脱离一个旧我，变成一个新我.•• 2.这一段介绍了怎样学习，也就是学习的要素。荀子认为积累是学习的第一要素，也是学习的根本。学习可以达到奇妙的效果，可以“兴风雨”“生蛟龙”。“神明自得，圣心备焉”从人的角度，来说学习的效果。接着运用正反对比的手法来说明积累的效果，体现了荀子文章说理的生动性。•• 3.家庭在西洋是一种界限分明的团体。在英美，家庭包括他和他的妻以及未成年的孩子。而在我们中国“家里的”可以指自己的太太一个人，“家门”可以指叔伯侄子一大批，“自家人”可以包罗任何要拉入自己的圈子，表示亲热的人物。•• 4.这表示了我们的社会结构本身和西洋的不同，我们的格局不是一捆一捆扎清楚的柴，而是好像把一块石头丢在水面上所发生的一圈圈推出去的波纹，愈推愈远，愈推愈薄。每个人都是他社会影响所推出去的圈子的中心。被圈子的波纹所推及的就发生联系。•• 5.在乡土社会里，地缘关系也是如此。每一家以自己的地位做中心，周围划出一个圈子，个圈子是“街坊”。可是这不是一个固定的团体，而是一个范围。范围的大小也要依着中心的势力厚薄而定。•• 6.在这种富于伸缩性的网络里，随时随地是有一个“己” 作中心的。这并不是个人主义，而是自我主义。在个人主义下，一方面是平等观念，指在同一团体中各分子的地位相等，个人不能侵犯大家的权利；一方面是宪法观念，指团体不能抹煞个人，只能在个人们所愿意交出的一分权利上控制个人。•• 7.“画竹”是本文的线索，本文记述文与可画竹的情形，以充满感情的笔触回忆两人的交往，以及文与可死后自己的悲慨，又从文与可的创作经验中总结出艺术创作的规律，熔叙事、抒情、议论于一炉。•• 8.总之，说明文中使用生动活泼的语言，不仅能增强文章内容表达上的形象性、可感性和文学色彩，使读者获得不同程度的美感体验，受到美的陶冶，还有助于加深读者对说明内容的理解，增知益智。

2018版高考英语一轮复习课件：语法：第十二讲定语从句精品

• 【解析】句意：《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为设空处前的一句话，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。
• 【答案】 which
• 6．(2015·湖南卷，29)It is a truly delightful place，________ looks the same as it must have
• 7．(2015·陕西卷，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time
________ he should be able to be independent.
• 【解析】句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是期盼着他能够独立的时候。先行词为time，将先行词代入定语从句后为：He should be able to be independent at the time.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。
• 【答案】 whose
• 9．(2015·浙江卷，19)Creating an atmosphere
________ employees feel part of a team is a big
challenge.
• 【解析】句意：创造出让员工感觉到自己就是团队一员的一种氛围是极大的挑战。本题考查定语从句。先行词为atmosphere，将先行词代入定语从句后为：In the atmosphere employees feel part of a team.关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用where/in which。
• 【答案】 where/in which

高考英语语法—定语从句(共23张PPT)

As is said above, as is mentioned above, as is often the case (with…), (对…)这是常有的事 as is reported, As everybody knows,
When: 指“时间”，在定语从句中作时间状语，用
在表示时间的词后面。
Which: 指“物”，在定语从句中作主语或宾语 Eg: The book which is on the table is mine.
The book about which you talked is cheap. He failed again, which made me unhappy. That: 指人或物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语 Eg: All that glitters is not gold. I am no longer the person that I used to be.
I will never forget the day when I joined the army. I visited the factory where my mother worked. I will tell you the reason why I was late.
特殊情况： We stood on the top of the hill, from ____ we could see the whole town. He left in 1989, since ____ he has been working in a bank.
1.定义：在主从复合句中作定语的从句称之为定语从句。定语从句常常放在所修饰的名词或代词后面。被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
2.关系词： 2.1 作用

高考定语从句复习课件.ppt

For example:
• This is a book which tells about space rocket technology.
先行词关系代词
定语从句
关系词有关系代词和关系副词
关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose, as等
关系副词有: when, where, why
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
The factory which makes computers is far away from here.
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning?

高考英语定语从句复习课件(共23张PPT)

主要考查的知识点
▪ 引导定语从句的的关系代词、关系副词 ▪ 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 ▪ 定语从句和名词性从句等的区别 ▪ 关系代词在介词后的使用
关系词
附属文件\关系词.ppt
功能
附属文件\功能.ppt
定语从句概要
先行词
附属文件\先行词.ppt
位置
附属文件\位置.ppt
确定关系词的步骤
▪ Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?
▪ There is a room, whose window faces the river.
▪ There is a room, the window of which faces the river.
（1）先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③数词几种词修饰或被 ④only、any、few、 no、 little、all、one of等修饰时。
（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、 one、something、anything等不定代词时。
（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。（4）先行词在主句中作表语，关系词在从句中作
表语时。
（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。
宜用which而不用that的情况
▪ （1）在非限制性定语从句中 ▪ （2）在关系词前有介词时 ▪ （3）当先行词本身是that时 ▪ （4）当关系词离先行词较远时
关系词who与that指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词
（1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。（2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、
▪ Notes:先行词为不定代词everything，little， much，all，anything，nothing，或受其修

定语从句高三总复习ppt课件-PPT课件

1.that 与which
that can be done has 1.Nothing ______ been done. that you 2.Do you have anything ______ 先行词是 everything, nothing, don’t understand ? anything,
引导定语从句用that .
5.that 与which
1.Who that _______ you have ever seen can do it better ?
Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用 that
6.that 与which
1.Her bag ,in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang ,with ________ whom I went to the concert, enjoy it very much . 在介词后面，指事物
高三英语第一轮复习
定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词 ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“ 关系词 ”
定语从句
The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句
1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of ——— them come from class two. whom 2. My mother has a good book, which ——— cover looks terrible. whose 3. This is the very pen that you gave it \ to me before. it \ 4. There is an old woman, that —— is holdin人 who，whom，that 指代事物 which，that 所属关系 whose，of which 指地点 where 关指时间 when 系指原因 why 副词关系代词

高考英语备考《定语从句复习》教学课件 (共38张PPT)

We were talking about the persons and things that we remembered in our school.
(3) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, much, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that, 不用which, who，或whom。例如： This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before . 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
as, which 非限定性定语从句
由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。 As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
of which the window
关系代词that 和which的区别
1.宜用that引导的定语从句
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are present burst into tears. (2) 先行词有两个，既有人也有物，要用that。
(1) The plane that has just taken off is for

高考英语定语从句讲解()PPT课件

物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，
一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形
(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who (whom)。如：
My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful
present just before this Christmas.
has closed.(作主语)
(2) I’ll never forget the days _w_h_e_n__ we lived together.(作状语) 比较：I’ll never forget the days (__th_a_t__) we spent in Australia. (作及物动词spent的宾语)
refused our offer?
注意：先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词。
完整编辑ppt
6
(1)The factory _w_h_e_r_e_his father worked has
closed. (作状语) 比较：The factory w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t__was built in 1978
完整编辑ppt
3
This is the man _w_h_o__helped me yesterday.
(作主语) The teacher (_w_h_o_/w__h_o_m_/_th_a_t__) you want to see
is coming.
(作see的宾语，可以省略)
I met a boy w__h_o_s_e_father was a astronaut.
(5) 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多