2020年英语中考一模试题(原卷版)

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2020年中考一模测试《英语卷》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共20小题，计30分）一、第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.1.What food does the boy like?_____A.Indian food.B. Chinese food.C. French food.2.Who plays football well?_____A.Roger.B. Jonny.C. Lucy.3.Where are the speakers now?_____A.In the bedroom.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.4.When will the speakers meet？_____A.At 5 pm.C. At 8 pm.5.What’s the weather like today?_____A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面-•段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题.6.When will the speakers go running?_____A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.7.What will the man do next?_____A. Play basketball.B. Visit friends.C. Go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题.8.What did the man buy for his father?_____A.Ties.B. Shirts.9.How much did the man pay?_____A. $25.B. $40.C. $65.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题.10.Why are they arriving late?_____A.Because of an accident.B.Because of the bad weather.C.Because of the heavy traffic.11.How are they getting to the hotel? _____A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.12.What is probably the speaker?_____A. A tour guide.B. A bus driver.C. A hotel manager.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题.13.What’s the man doing?_____A.Asking for help.B. B.Waiting for his turn.C. C.Selling a new machine.14.Where are the two speakers?_____A.In a shop.B.At a museum.C.At a train station.15.What does the man need to buy next? _____A.A ticket.B.B. A map.C.C. A guidebook.三、第三节听下面一篇短文.按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序.短文读两遍.16._____ 17._____ 18._____ 19. _____ 20._____第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）四、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A)从以下各题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出正确答案.（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）21.—Judy, how was _____camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; the D . the; a22.When times are difficult, tell _____that pain is part of growing.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours23.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but _____interesting and creative.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most24.—Shall I help you go_____ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along25.You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters26.—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I_____. Could you say it again?A. wasn’t listeningB. don’t listenC. am not listeningD. won’t listen27.一Do you always get up so early?—Yes, the first bus_____. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught28.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one_____ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. 不填29.—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?—Not _____. I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly30.I asked my father to _____ me _____ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A. pick; upB. turn; downC. let; downD. cheer; upB)补全对话,根据对话内容,从右边的方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) A: Hi, Grace. Do you have lunch at school or at home?B: 31A: Oh, me too. 32B: My mom. Her workplace isn't far from my home.A: 33B: At twelve ten.A: 34B: We have lunch at twelve thirty-five.A: Your mom makes lunch so quickly.B: 35A．When does she get home?B．Sounds great.C．Yes, I do.D．When do you have lunch?E.Then who makes lunch for you?F.At home.G.That's for sure.五、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选型中选出能填入空白处的正确选项. （共15小题；计20分.A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分）A当的单词或短语完成短文）America has a history of 200 years. However, more than 36 years ago, people from Northern Asia went to America. Today, we call these people Indians (印第安人).The Indians went to America 37 the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They 38 move. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked.Later, Columbus (哥伦布) found the New World in 1492. At first, only 39 people went there with Columbus.They travelled to America 40 . Then more and more Germans and Italians went to America. Most of them took almost no money with them. They went to America to find a better life.36．A．thousands of B．thirty thousand C．thirty thousand of D．thirty thousands of 37．A．because B．so C．but D．so that38．A．will B．have to C．had to D．needed39．A．a little B．little C．few D．a few40．A．by plane B．on foot C．by train D．by boatBHello, everyone! Nice to meet you. My name is Jim. My 41 name is Green. It’s not the color “green”. I’m 42 English boy. Now, I’m 43 Beijing, with（和）my parents. I have one brother and one sister. Here 44 two photos of my family. In the first photo, 45 is my brother. His name is Jack. 46 is in our school, too. 47 this girl in a pink jacket? Oh, she is my 48 . Her name’s Linda. Pink is her favorite（最喜爱的）49 . In the next picture, you can 50 my parents. Oh, my dog, EXO is in my family, too. 41．A．first B．last C．middle D．next42．A．a B．an C．the D．不填43．A．for B．of C．in D．to44．A．be B．am C．is D．are45．A．it B．this C．those D．these46．A．Her B．His C．He D．She47．A．What B．Who C．What’s D．Who’s48．A．aunt B．mother C．sister D．daughter49．A．color B．number C．card D．photo50．A．help B．call C．thank D．see第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的图“A”,错误的图”B”.(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)Once upon a time, there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box. One day, a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter(木匠). The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box.To its surprise, the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals. The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream. Several years later, the feed box was thrown away. Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple. The tree forgot its dream little by little.One day, a couple came to the temple. The woman gave birth to a baby boy. There wasn’t a bed in the temple. So they placed the baby in the feed box. They loved him and regarded him as their treasure. The tree suddenly realized that it became a real “treasure box” at that time.Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true. Don’t forget your dream. It may be realized in another new way.51. The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter_____52. The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box_____53. To be a feed box was the tree’s dream_____54. The couple used the feed box as their baby’s bed_____55. Never give up your dream, it may be realized in another new way_____七、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案.（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）AClara Daly was sitting on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried voice over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she’d be able to fingerspell into the man’s palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front o f the plane, and knelt by the seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water.When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，” Clara said.So for the next hour, she talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her，she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness，” a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing,” an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in an interview. “You c ould tell Cook was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.”Cook’s reply: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案56. What was the air hostesses’ problem?_____A. They had a very difficult passenger.B. They couldn’t understand the passenger.C. They didn’t know the passenger’s name.D. They didn’t have what the passenger wanted.57. Why did Clara Daly believe she could help?_____A. Because she happened to learn some ASL.B. Because she had helped people like Cook.C. Because she thought she might know Cook.D. Because her grandfather had the same problem.58. Into which did Clara Daly finger spell with Tim Cook?_____A B C DA. AB. BC. CD. D59. Why did Tim Cook keep asking for service?_____A. Because he was hungry and thirsty.B. Because he needed someone to talk to.C. Because he was afraid of taking planes.D. Because he was interested in Clara’s story.60. Which of the following words best describe Clara Daly?_____A. Brave and clever.B. Beautiful and lovely.C. Patient and caring.D. Outgoing and friendly.BThousands of years ago, Britain was covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live in the United Kingdom. There were wolves and bears, many different kinds of deer and large wild cows. There were less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.All this has changed, of course. Now the population of the United Kingdom has increased to sixty-five million. Three-quarters of Britain is covered with fields, towns or cities. Although 25 percent of land is countryside, new methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals living in fields than ever before. The United Kingdom is one of the few countries in the world that does not have a large wild animal that eats meat. In Scotland there are only 400 wildcats, but these are much smaller than wolves.Some people would like to change things, however! Some organizations and writers say that Britain needs to become more natural again. They suggest that trees and plants that grew in the UK before towns and cities were built should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in the UK should be helped to return and live wild. They call this “rewilding”.Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees which at first grew in Scotland have been planted and there are plans for more — but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills which so many people enjoy. So far there are no wolves or bears in Britain’s fores ts — but soon there might be!根据材料内容选择最佳答案61. What was the population of the UK thousands of years ago?_____A. About 25 million.B. Over 65 million.C. More than 61 million.D. Not more than four million.62. Why are there fewer birds and small animals in fields in the UK?_____A. Because more trees have been planted.B. Because there are more large wild animals.C. Because pollution is much worse than before.D. Because people use new methods of farming.63. Which paragraph gives opinions from “rewilding” supporters?_____A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.64. What are some people against?_____A. Living closer to nature.B. Planting more and more trees.C. Helping large wild animals return.D. Building more villages and towns.65. What’s the best title for the text?_____A. Making Britain wild againB. A trip to wild BritainC. An introduction to BritainD. Protecting the environmentB卷（共50分）八、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完成单词.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）66．It takes Bob about 10 m_____to get to school.67．My dad r_____ his bike to work every day.68．Li Ming takes the s_____ to work every morning.69．I l_____ not far from school.70．My brother never d_____ his car to work.九、完成对话在空格中填入适当的单词.使对话完成正确.一空一词（含缩写词）.（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）A: Welcome to our store. What can I do for you?B: Yes, please. I’m 71 for a skirt.A: This way, please. Do you like this one?B: No, it’s not my 72 and I want to find one that looks better on me.A: Okay, just come here and look at this skirt. I think it seems to fit you well.B: Well, it doesn’t look too bad. Do you have a white one?A: Let me see. Oh, 73 it is. What size do you need?B: I want Size S. Do you mind if I try it on?A: No problem. The fitting room is just on your right.B: It’s a little small for me. Do you have a 74 size?A: Oh, here you are. This is Size M.B: What’s the price of it?A: Sixty dollars.B: All right. I think I’ll 75 it.十、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）.（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）relax, weekend, rule, fight, be, other, more, we, study, wear I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 1 Middle School. We have many 76 at our school. I think some of them are good for us, but 77 are not so good.We have to 78 our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think 79 about clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. And we can’t 80 with each other at school. All of these rules are good for our 81 and I like them.We can’t take mobile phones to school. I don’t think it 82 a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell 83 about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they tell us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on the 84 . I know we should study hard, but we need to 85 a little, too.So I think our school should change this rule at once.十一、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A、补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）(At break, Amy meets Ken in the hallway.)Amy: Hi, Ken. Jane’s birthday is coming. Have you received her invitation?Ken: Yes. 86Amy: Me too. I’m just thinking about the gift. 87Ken: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?Amy: 88 I think she’ll be happy to get them.Ken: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask your parents for money?Amy: 89 I’ve already saved my pocket money.Ken: You’re right. I think we should learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need. Amy: That’s true. 90Ken: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money are both important to us.A．Yes, please.B．Sounds good.C．Of course not.D．How about you?E.Can you come to my party?F.Have you got any good ideas?G.I also use it to help others in need.B、完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Everyone wants to find happiness. But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure. Just when you think you nearly reach it, something unexpected happens. This may puzzle(使困惑) you a lot. Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.Don't put all your eggs in one basket. If you depend, on one thing or one person to make you happy, it may be impossible. You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities.Follow your heart. When we go against our own thoughts, we usually feel sad. Follow your strong feeling and let it guide you toward people and things that will improve your life. Day by day, you will be happier than before.Organize your ideas. Many people push away happiness when they think too much. Don't keep everything in head. Try making a list of the things that seem too big to manage on your own. You may find the list isn't as long as you thought. You can do most of the things by yourself.Look at your life as a whole. Most of the things that prevent us from feeling happy .are just some little things. Remember life is always going on, and whatever the little thing is, it will end.Remember yore. values(价值观). We all have a value system, a way we have decided to go through life, which makes us feel like a good person. The important thing is to remember your values when life becomes hard. Keeping your values strong will help create happiness.Happiness can be hard to feel at times, so don't think there is something wrong with you if you don't feel it. The ways above will help you to feel more of it.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词.十二、书面表达（计15分）近年来，各大城市雾霾（haze）情况越来越严重，整个国家的空气污染状况令人担忧.请分析空气污染的现象，原因，应对措施，写一份英文的倡议书，呼吁大家保护环境，减少对空气的污染.要点提示：（1）我国空气污染的现象.（至少写2点）（2）空气污染产生的原因.（至少写2点）（3）减少空气污染的措施.（至少写2点）要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数.（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.Dear students ,As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the seriousair pollution___________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共20小题，计30分）一、第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.1.What food does the boy like?_____A.Indian food.B. Chinese food.C. French food.2.Who plays football well?_____A.Roger.B. Jonny.C. Lucy.3.Where are the speakers now?_____A.In the bedroom.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.4.When will the speakers meet？_____A.At 5 pm.B. At 6 pm.C. At 8 pm.5.What’s the weather like today?_____A. Windy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面-•段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题.6.When will the speakers go running?_____A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.7.What will the man do next?_____A. Play basketball.B. Visit friends.C. Go shopping.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题.8.What did the man buy for his father?_____A.Ties.B. Shirts.C. Coats.9.How much did the man pay?_____A. $25.B. $40.C. $65.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题.10.Why are they arriving late?_____A.Because of an accident.B.Because of the bad weather.C.Because of the heavy traffic.11.How are they getting to the hotel? _____A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.12.What is probably the speaker?_____A. A tour guide.B. A bus driver.C. A hotel manager.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题.16.What’s the man doing?_____D.Asking for help.E. B.Waiting for his turn.F. C.Selling a new machine.17.Where are the two speakers?_____D.In a shop.E.At a museum.F.At a train station.18.What does the man need to buy next? _____D.A ticket.E.B. A map.F.C. A guidebook.三、第三节听下面一篇短文.按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序.短文读两遍.16._____ 17._____ 18._____ 19. _____ 20._____【答案】1-5.C A B C C6-10.B B A C B11-15.B A C C B16-20.C A E B D第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）四、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A)从以下各题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出正确答案.（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）21.—Judy, how was _____camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; the D . the; a【答案】D【解析】句意：——朱迪，露营怎么样？——其他露营者都很好，我们在一起玩得很开心.第一个空是指说话者和朱迪都知道的露营，应该表示特指，也就是双方都知道的.因此应该用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定短语：have a fun time，玩得高兴.因此用不定冠词a.故选D.22.When times are difficult, tell _____that pain is part of growing.A. youB. yourselfC. yourD. yours【答案】B【解析】句意：当困难时刻，告诉自己痛苦是成长的一部分.A. you你，主格代词或宾格代词；B. yourself 你自己，反身代词；C. your你的，形容词性的物主代词；D. yours你的，名词性的物主代词.由tell可知，tell 后面应该跟宾语，只有选项A/B符合，排除选项C/D.根据语境that pain is part of growing. 痛苦是成长的一部分.可知，应该选择yourself，告诉自己，符合语境.故选B.23.More and more people agree that expressions such as “LOL” and “hahaha” are making our speech more direct but _____interesting and creative.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most【答案】A【解析】句意：越来越多的人认同“lol”和“hahaha”等表达方式使我们的演讲更直接，但却缺乏趣味性和创造性.A. less更少，比较级；B. more更多，比较级；C. the least最少，最高级；D. the most最多，最高级.but 作连词讲，可以连接两个并列成分，意为“但是，然而”.本题but前面的more direct是形容词的比较级，因此but后面的形容词也应该用比较级，排除C/D；又因为but可以表示转折，因此语境是：“lol”和“hahaha”等表达方式虽然使演讲更直接，但却缺乏趣味性和创造性.因此应该选择less，是指缺乏趣味性和创造性.故选A.24.—Shall I help you go_____ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】C【解析】句意：——爷爷，我帮你过街好吗？——不，谢谢.但我自己能行.A. on在……上；B. with 和…在一起；C. across横过；D. along沿着.根据Shall I help you the street, Grandpa? 我帮你_____ 好吗？可知，应该选择across横过；across the street：穿过街道.故选C.25.You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know.A. includesB. decidesC. meansD. matters【答案】D【解析】句意：你不能通过看书来改变你是谁，也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式.重要的是你做什么，而不是你知道什么.A. includes包括；B. decides对…作出抉择；C. means意味着；D. matters要紧.本题考查what matters = what is essential/important重要的是；因此本题应该选择matters重要性.符合语境.故选D. 26.—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I_____. Could you say it again?A. wasn’t listeningB. don’t listenC. am not listeningD. won’t listen【答案】A【解析】句意：——吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？——对不起，我没在听.你能再说一遍吗？A为过去进行时；B为一般现在时；C为现在进行时；D为一般将来时.根据Sorry 和Could you say it again? 对不起！和你能再说一遍吗？说明Jim刚才是没有在听，因此应该用过去进行时，符合语境.故选A.27.一Do you always get up so early?—Yes, the first bus_____. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】B【解析】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的，去赶第一班车.我家离学校很远.A为动词原形；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式.根据My home is far away from school. 我家离学校很远.可知，起早（get up so early）的目的是为了赶早班车（the first bus），因此应该用动词不定式做目的状语.故选B. 28.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one_____ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. 不填【答案】C【解析】句意：——你认识那边那个男孩吗？——那个拿着球的人？哦，他是我的邻居菲尔.本题考查定语从句.A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. who谁.what引导的是主语，表语和宾语从句.what不能引导定语从句.因为定语从句是形容词性质的.而what所引导的是名词性从句.两者结构不同.所以排除A；分析句子The one is holding a ball? 的结构可知，本题缺少的是主语，且关系词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略.故选项D 不对；我们知道：who 的先行词是人，which的先行词是物.本题的The one是指上文的the boy over there，指人的先行词，因此应该用who来引导.故选C.29.—You don’t like British breakfast, do you?—Not _____. I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly【解析】句意：——你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？——不完全是.我只是需要一些时间来适应它.A. more 更多的；B. only仅有的；C. truly真诚地；D. exactly确切地.根据I just need some time to get used to it. 我只是需要一些时间来适应它.这句话是对上文的You don’t like British breakfast, do you?的不完全否定回答.因此应该选择exactly确切地.not exactly表示不完全否定，意为“不完全是”“不完全如此”“不全对”.故选D.30.I asked my father to _____ me _____ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.A. pick; upB. turn; downC. let; downD. cheer; up【答案】A【解析】句意：我让我父亲6:30在学校门口接我，这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了.A. pick; up拾起；捡起；还有“用车去接...... ”的意思；B. turn; down关小；C. let; down使失望；使沮丧；D. cheer; up（使）振作起来.根据后文so that we could visit Grandma together. 这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了.可知，前文应该是让父亲在6:30在学校门口接我.因此应该选择pick; up，符合语境.故选A.B)补全对话,根据对话内容,从右边的方框中选出适当的选项补全对话.(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) A: Hi, Grace. Do you have lunch at school or at home?B: 31A: Oh, me too. 32B: My mom. Her workplace isn't far from my home.A: 33B: At twelve ten.B: We have lunch at twelve thirty-five.A: Your mom makes lunch so quickly.B: 35A．When does she get home?B．Sounds great.C．Yes, I do.D．When do you have lunch?E.Then who makes lunch for you?F.At home.G.That's for sure.【答案解析】该对话介绍了Grace在家里吃午饭，是由妈妈做的，因为妈妈的工作单位离家不远而且她做饭还比较快. 31．F根据“Do you have lunch at school or at home?”你在学校还是在家吃午饭？可知，这是选择疑问句，答语应该在句中出，因此选择At home.在家.符合语境.故选F.32．E根据“My mom. Her workplace isn't far from my home.”我妈妈.她的工作场所离我家不远.可知，此处是问谁给做饭.因此选择Then who makes lunch for you? 那么谁为你做午饭？符合语境.故选E.33．A根据“At twelve ten.”十二点十分.可知，此处是问她到家的时间？因此选择When does she get home? 她什么时候到家？符合语境.故选A.34．D根据“We have lunch at twelve thirty-five.”我们在12:35吃午饭.可知，此处是问吃午饭的时间.因此选择When do you have lunch? 你什么时候吃午饭？符合语境.故选D.35．G根据“Your mom makes lunch so quickly.”你妈妈做饭那么快.可知，此处应该得到肯定的回答.因此选择That's for sure. 那是肯定的.符合语境.故选G.五、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选型中选出能填入空白处的正确选项. （共15小题；计20分.A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分）A当的单词或短语完成短文）America has a history of 200 years. However, more than 36 years ago, people from Northern Asia went to America. Today, we call these people Indians (印第安人).The Indians went to America 37 the weather began to change. Northern Asia became very cold. Everything froze. They 38 move. How did the first Indians go to America? They walked.Later, Columbus (哥伦布) found the New World in 1492. At first, only 39 people went there with Columbus. They travelled to America 40 . Then more and more Germans and Italians went to America. Most of them took almost no money with them. They went to America to find a better life.36．A．thousands of B．thirty thousand C．thirty thousand of D．thirty thousands of 37．A．because B．so C．but D．so that38．A．will B．have to C．had to D．needed39．A．a little B．little C．few D．a few40．A．by plane B．on foot C．by train D．by boat【答案解析】本文讲述了美国早期的历史，从印第安人到哥伦布发现美洲这段过程.36．B句意：然而，三万多年前，来自亚洲北部的人来到了美洲.考查数词.thousands of 成千上万的；thirty thousand 30000；thirty thousand of 表述错误；thirty thousands of 表述错误.thousands of本身就是约数，不能和more than搭配.故选B.37．A句意：因为天气开始变化印第安人取了美洲.考查连词.because 因为；so 所以；but 但是；so that 结果是，以便于.根据译文可知两句是因果关系，故选取引导原因状语从句的because.故选A.38．C句意：他们不得不搬家.考查情态动词.will 将要；have to 不得不；had to 不得不；needed 需要.根据前一句“Everything froze.”可知，冰天雪地，全被冻住了，印第安人是“不得不”搬家的.本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时态.故选C.39．D句意：起初，只有一小部分人随哥伦布去了那儿.考查代词.a little 一些（修饰不可数名词）；little 几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；few 几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；a few 一些（修饰可数名词复数）.根据原文中的“...more and more...most of...”可知，一开始来了“一些人”，后来更多的人来到这里，循序渐进.且people是可数名词，故选D.40．D句意：他们乘船漂去美洲.考查名词短语.by plane 乘飞机；on foot 步行；by train 乘火车；by boat 乘船.根据常识，哥伦布是乘船发现美洲的.故选D.BHello, everyone! Nice to meet you. My name is Jim. My 41 name is Green. It’s not the color “green”. I’m 42 English boy. Now, I’m 43 Beijing, with（和）my parents. I have one brother and one sister. Here 44 two photos of my family. In the first photo, 45 is my brother. His name is Jack. 46 is in our school, too. 47 this girl in a pink jacket? Oh, she is my 48 . Her name’s Linda. Pink is her favorite（最喜爱的）49 . In the next picture, you can 50 my parents. Oh, my dog, EXO is in my family, too. 41．A．first B．last C．middle D．next42．A．a B．an C．the D．不填43．A．for B．of C．in D．to44．A．be B．am C．is D．are45．A．it B．this C．those D．these46．A．Her B．His C．He D．She47．A．What B．Who C．What’s D．Who’s48．A．aunt B．mother C．sister D．daughter49．A．color B．number C．card D．photo50．A．help B．call C．thank D．see【答案解析】这篇短文的作者是Jim，他是一个英国的男孩，但他现在和父母都在北京.短文中他给我们介绍了他家人的两张照片，里面有他的哥哥Jack和姐姐Linda，他的父母，还有他家的小狗.41．B句意：我的姓是Green.考查形容词辨析及语境.first第一；last最后；middle中间；next下一个.first name 是名；last name是姓.Green是一个姓，故应选B.42．B句意：我是一个英国的男孩.考查冠词辨析及语境.a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指.根据句意可知，这里表示“一个男孩”，表示泛指，且空后English是元音/i/开头，故应选B.43．C句意：现在我和父母一起在北京. 考查介词辨析及语境.for为了，因为；of…的；in在…里面；to到….空后Beijing是一个地名，表示在某地，应用介词in，故选C.44．D句意：这是两张我家人的照片.考查动词辨析及语境.be是am, is和are的原形；am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语为单数时；are用于主语为复数或第二人称you的时候.这句话的主语是two photos of my family，是复数形式，故应选D.45．B句意：在第一张照片中，这是我的哥哥.考查代词辨析及语境.it它；this这，这个；those那些；these 这些.空后is是单数，故C和D不对.根据句意可知，Jim在给我们介绍他的哥哥，应用this is…，故应选B. 46．C句意：他也在我们学校.考查代词辨析及语境.Her她的，形容词性物主代词；她，人称代词宾格形式；His他的，形容词性物主代词；He他，人称代词主格；She她，人称代词主格.根据句意可知，这个空代指的是Jim的哥哥，在句中作主语，故应选C.。

2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷(WORD版有答案)

2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷卷I和卷II两部分。

卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。

本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

卷I (选择题，共75分)注意事项：1．答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上.考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2.答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

3.听力部分共包括两节：第一节在卷I,第二节在卷II。

完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。

听力部分(第一节)I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1. A. cake B. cat C. date2. A. put up B. put on C. put off3. A. take a risk B. give a gift C. make a list4. A. Jimmy loves his mother.B. Jimmy looks like his motherC. Jimmy takes care of his mother.5.A. Tony is carrying a box.B. The box is too heavy for Tony.C. The speaker needs Tony's help.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6.A. It's a book. B. It's clean. C. It's badly hurt.7.A. Good luck! B. Never mind. C. Thank you.8.A. By plane. B. Tomorrow. C. With my brother.9.A. OK, I’d love to. B. Yes, you can do it. C. Sure, here you are.10.A. Two dollars. B. Very much. C. Good idea.IIL听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

2020年中考一模测试《英语试卷》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Everybody should make _____ effort to reduce pollution and create a clean environment.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2.—I remember ______ you about it once.—Yes, you told me that on my birthday.A．to tell B．tell C．told D．telling3. —It's ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked4. —Oh, my god! I have ________ three pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s common for a growing teenager.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down5. Shanghai is a great place for those ______ want to go after their dreams.A．which B．whom C．who D．what6. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter7. —Have you got________ ready for the get-together. Dad?—Well,we still have to get another five chairs.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing8. — What’s your present for our daughter’s birthday?— It’s a ________. I want to give her a surprise.A．plan B．dress C．card D．secret9. I am not allowed to ________the TV to watch my favourite programs before finishing my homework. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up10.— Have you got the time?—__________We must go now.A．Yes, I have.B．Yes, I do.C．It’s 9 o’ clock.D．Have a good time!二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AEveryone needs friends. We can share 11 with our friends and 12 them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 13 so we don’t always want people around. But we would feel worse if we never had a friend.To make friends, you need to be a 14 person who often wears smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Try to 15 names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 16 you don’t forget them.No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always 17 friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It’s good for 18 to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.There’s more 19 news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone 20 about you.11．A．risks B．secrets C．wealth D．skills12．A．turn down B．turn to C．call back D．call off13．A．afraid B．active C．angry D．alone14．A．cheerful B．careful C．powerful D．useful15．A．forget B．remember C．change D．use16．A．if B．so C．until D．because17．A．meet B．make C．lose D．help18．A．teenagers B．adults C．strangers D．visitors19．A．good B．awful C．hard D．easy20．A．talks B．thinks C．cares D．worriesBOnce upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness. His people 21 him and were proud of him. Once, the king decided to build a palace on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And the minister( 大臣) decided to take a final look 22 he showed the king the palace.“Great!” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then 23 his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate. “What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it 24 to an old woman,” replied a soldier(士兵).The minister walked up to the 25 and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,” he said. “I am sorry, sir. My house is more expensive to me than my life,” the old lady said.The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the 26 of the new palace. But the old lady 27 to sell her house to the king. The 28 was then taken to the king.The king thought 29 a while, and then said, “Let the old lady have her house. It will only add to the beauty of the new palace. Let us not forget something that seems ugly to us may be 30 to someone else.”21．A．visited B．left C．loved D．hated22．A．before B．after C．since D．until23．A．slowly B．suddenly C．early D．happily24．A．decides B．hopes C．wants D．belongs25．A．house B．river C．hill D．palace26．A．shape B．nature C．beauty D．direction27．A．kept B．refused C．suggested D．liked28．A．story B．matter C．idea D．job29．A．in B．on C．at D．for30．A．popular B．boring C．valuable D．terrible三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AWelcome to the Electronic Town to find new ways of English teaching and learning.9:00 am to 10:00 amTEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 505Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same interest to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.10:30 am to 11:30 amNearpod3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 605Uses of Nearpod in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently(流利地). The presenter will show how students can use Kahoot to confidently introduce their family, friends hobbies and etc.31．Kahoot can be used to _________.A．offer grammar tests B．teach listening on-lineC．help vocabulary learning D．gain fluency in speaking 32．Which of the following can help you improve your grammar?A．Prezi.B．TEO.C．Kahoot.D．Nearpod. 33．If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to __________. A．Room 503B．Room 505C．Room 603D．Room 605BA nose is a part of the face. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell.Many people think a large nose shows a man is brave and wise. Man’s nose has an important role in his imagination. Man has mentioned the nose is many ways to express his feelings. Expressions concerning the nose describe the human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy and hate.In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expresses a basic human feelings — pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places.The phrase, to be led around by the nose, shows a man’s weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct (本能) guide him.For the human feeling of anger, the phrase, to have one’s nose put out of joint, is very descriptive. The expression relates to persons who have been turned aside because of a rival (对手). Their pride is hurt and they feel unaccepted.There are a number of others. The nose is more than an organ (器官) for breathing and smelling!34．The phrase “to hold up one’s nose” means that one feels_______.A．proud B．angry C．weak D．hateful35．Which kind of people follows his nose?A．The one who won’t take other people’s advice.B．The one who is easily controlled by others.C．The one who lets his instinct guide him.D．The one who is so angry.36．What does the nose express according to the passage?A．Fresh air.B．A pretty face.C．People’s hometown.D．People’s different feelings.CRecently, HUAWEI, one of China's best high-tech companies, has launched(发布) an app called StorySign, that will make it easier for deaf children to read stories.Some AI skills from HUAWEI are used in the app. They help deaf children read by turning written text into sign language. A character called Star in the app makes it easier to use the app.Users can also choose a book from the app's library that is then shown in sign language using cartoon characters. The first book on the StorySign platform(平台) is the popular children's book Spot the Dog.The developers tried to make the app's main character Star popular with both boys and girls. Star also wears ahearing aid(助听器).“We created StorySign to make it possible for families with deaf children to enjoy an exciting story time,” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei's CMO for Western Europe. “We hope that by reminding people to understand deaf children better, they'll be encouraged to support one of the charity partners we are working with across Europe.”There are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Many of them have trouble learning to read, this might because of no good way to turn written text into sign language. Now the app gives deaf children a great tool. 37．Which of the following is TRUE about the app StorySign?A．It's created by a foreign company.B．It has lots of high technology in it.C．The sign language in the app is shown by real people.D．It can't be used without a hearing aid.38．What does Star mainly help to do in the app?A．Encourage deaf children to read stories.B．Choose stories for deaf children.C．Make friends with deaf children.D．Help deaf children use the app more easily.39．What's the best title for the passage?A．Deaf Children's Problem in ReadingB．Deaf Children Around the WorldC．A Special App for Deaf ChildrenD．The Importance of Helping Deaf ChildrenDAccording to a recent study by scientists in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory test. The following is what they have got from the tests.“Different from what most people have believed, it seems that some of our skills become stronger as we grow old,” Syrion Goodman, one of the scientists, said, “We also find an interesting fact. That is those who do sports regularly seem to do better in our test than those who don’t.”40．According to the study, at what age do people remember new faces easily?A．When they are 18 years old.B．When they are 22 years old.C．When they are 32 years old.D．When they are 43 years old.41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．You can pay full attention to one thing at the age of 34.B．Your vocabulary skills are at their highest when you are 22.C．It will be difficult for you to accept failure at the age of 43.D．It’s easy for you to understand others’ feelings at the age of 18.42．How many tests did the scientists do at least?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.43．According to Syrion Goodman, we can infer(推断) that __________.A．our skills will always become stronger and stronger as we grow oldB．doing sports may probably help us improve some skills as we grow oldC．most people may believe our skills become weaker when we grow oldD．we can live a much better life if we can do sports regularly in our daily lifeEWhether you play e-sports（电子竞技）or not, you might have heard of iG (Invictus Gaming), a Chinesee-sports club. On the night of Nov 3, iG beat Europe’s Fnatic club and won the 2018 League of Legends (LoL) World Championship in South Korea. It was the first time in the event’s（赛事）eight-year history that a Chineseclub won.The long-awaited victory showed how e-sports has progressed in China in recent years. A growing number of e-sports clubs have been founded in China in the last 10 years, and more young gamers are working as e-sports players. However, becoming a skillful e-sports player is not all fun and games.An e-sports player must be quick in action and able to bear hardship.They must also have a high APM which means how many actions they can do in a game within one minute. Skilled players can have an APM as high as 400.There is a limit（限制）to how long they can play this well. Skillful players’ ages are mostly from 17 to 25. After a certain age, they become slower.E-sports players have to work hard every day. “We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and usually last until midnight,” said Huang Fuquan, a player from iG. “There is at least 12 hours of work every day.”Many players practice so much that they get pains and arthritis（关节炎）. They also face lots of problems. Some e-sports clubs even invite doctors to help their players.So if you want to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job, ask yourself this first: Are you really prepared?44．How long have e-sports players waited for the victory?A．For 8 years.B．For 10 years.C．For 17 years.D．For 25 years.45．There were ______ in e-sports in the last 10 years.A．more skillful and old gamers B．fewer foreign gamersC．more clubs and young gamers D．fewer full-time gamers46．An e-sports player must ______.A．be very handsome B．have a low APM C．work hard every day D．be old enough47．The passage was written to _____.A．tell people how to do sports B．describe e-sports players’ lifeC．ask more people to play e-sports D．introduce foreign e-sports clubsFTo reach your full potential (潜力), you should live like a sportsperson. To live like a sportsperson, you need to have the following things.A goal. Sportspersons know exactly what they are trying to achieve. They have a goal and work towardsachieving it. Similarly, you need to have a goal. You need to have a purpose in your life. In fact, I believe that this is the starting point. It will drive the other parts of your life.Discipline (纪律). Sportspersons are disciplined in their training. They have to do certain things whether they feel like it or not. Similarly, you need discipline in completing your tasks. Discipline will make you do what you need to do.A coach. A sportsperson needs a coach to reach his potential. The coach will help him know what to do and get him back on track (重新步入正轨) if necessary. Also, if the situation changes, the coach will come up with a new plan for him. Similarly, having a mentor (导师) will help you reach your goals faster. It might not be easy to find a mentor in real life, but you can learn from virtual (虚拟的) mentors. By reading their books and watching their interviews, you’ll know what advice they would give to you.Supporters. Just like a sportsperson needs supporters, you also need supporters. These are people who encourage you to keep going in difficult times. These are people who believe in you no matter what happens. Having supporters can make a big difference.Live like a sportsperson, and you will be on your way to reaching your full potential.48．What should one live like to reach his or her full potential?（不超过5个单词）__________________________________________49．What’s the starting point in the writer’s opinion?（不超过5个单词）__________________________________________50．Who is compared to a coach? （不超过5个单词）__________________________________________四、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项. A: Hello, Mike! Are you free this evening?B: Yes. ______51______A: I hear Jay Chou’s concert is on at the Concert Hall this evening.B: Really? ______52______A: I’ve got two tickets for the concert. ______53______B: Certainly, I’d love to. Thanks for your invitation. ______54______A: At seven o’clock. Let’s go together.B: Great. ______55______A: At the gate of Binhu Concert Hall at 6:45.B: All right. See you then.A: See you.五、单词拼写（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.56．He wants to join the English c________ (俱乐部) to improve his oral English.57．If you travel around our city, I can be a ________ (导游) for you.58．Don't close to the w________ （野生的）animals .It's dangerous.59．As the saying goes “Health is better than w________ (财富)”.60．Our teacher p________ (表扬) Yang Mei, because she did a good job.、书面表达（由25分调整为20分，共减少5分）春节，对很多同学来说，不仅意味着吃好吃的，穿新衣服以及走亲访友，更重要的是他们可以收到压岁钱.为此，班长Eric 准备了一个问卷调查，请结合他的问卷内容，写一篇短文，谈谈你对压岁钱的看法.要求：90 词左右.A survey______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Everybody should make _____ effort to reduce pollution and create a clean environment.A．a B．an C．the D．不填【答案】B【解析】句意：每个人都应该努力减少污染，创造一个清洁的环境.考查冠词.a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配make an effort“作出努力”effort是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词an，故选B.2.—I remember ______ you about it once.—Yes, you told me that on my birthday.A．to tell B．tell C．told D．telling【答案】D【解析】句意：——关于它我记得我曾经告诉过你.——是的，你在我的生日告诉我的.考查非谓语动词.to tell 告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉，动词过去式；telling告诉，动名词，根据固定搭配remember doing sth记得做过某事（强调做过的事）；remember to do sth记得去做某物（未做的事），根据所给空后面的you about it once可知，应该是曾经告诉过你，故选D.3. —It's ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked【答案】D【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了.-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了.work 工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时.根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D.4. —Oh, my god! I have ________ three pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s common for a growing teenager.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down【答案】A【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我增重了三磅.——别担心.这对一个成长中的青少年来说很常见.考查动词短语.put on增加（体重）；put off推迟；put up张贴；put down放下.答句中讲“这对一个成长中的青少年来说很常见”，结合空后“three pounds”可知此处是说体重增加了三磅，用put on符合题意.5. Shanghai is a great place for those ______ want to go after their dreams.A．which B．whom C．who D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：上海对于那些想追逐梦想的人是个一个好地方.考查定语从句.which哪个，指物；whom谁，指人，宾格；who谁，指人，主格；what什么，不能引导定语从句.根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，代词those为先行词，指“追逐梦想的人”，因此此空指人，并且在从句中作主语.故选C.6. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter【答案】D【解析】句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，客厅变得更加明亮.考查形容词的比较级.A. bigger更大的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. quieter更安静的；D. brighter更明亮的.根据as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知，当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，客厅会变得更加明亮，故答案选D.7. —Have you got________ ready for the get-together. Dad?—Well,we still have to get another five chairs.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【答案】A【解析】句意：——你为联欢会做好准备了吗，爸爸?——嗯，我们还得再买五把椅子.考查不定代词.everything 所有的事，一切事；something某事，某物；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情，什么都没有.根据答语“我们还得再买五把椅子”，可以推断，上一句是在问联欢会每件事情都准备好了吗？故选A.8. — What’s your present for our daughter’s birthday?— It’s a ________. I want to give her a surprise.A．plan B．dress C．card D．secret【答案】D【解析】句意：——你给我们女儿买了什么生日礼物?——这是个秘密.我想给她一个惊喜.考查名词.plan计划；dress连衣裙；card卡；secret秘密；根据“I want to give her a surprise.”可知想给她一个惊喜，可推测出此处是“秘密”，故选D.9. I am not allowed to ________the TV to watch my favourite programs before finishing my homework.A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up【答案】A【解析】句意：在完成作业之前，我不被允许打开电视看我最喜欢的节目.考查动词词组.turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关掉；turn up调高；根据“ before finishing my homework.”可知在完成作业之前，可推测出“不被允许打开电视”，所以此处是“打开”，故选A.10.— Have you got the time?—__________We must go now.A．Yes, I have.B．Yes, I do.C．It’s 9 o’ clock.D．Have a good time!【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道现在几点了吗？——9点了.我们现在必须走了.考查情景交际.Yes, I have情态动词为have的肯定回答；Yes，I do含有助动词的肯定回答；It's 9 o'clock9点；Have a good time玩得开心.根据问题问几点，可知应回答具体时间点.故选C.二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AEveryone needs friends. We can share 11 with our friends and 12 them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 13 so we don’t always want people around. But we would feel worse if we never had a friend.To make friends, you need to be a 14 person who often wears smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Try to 15 names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 16 you don’t forget them.No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always 17 friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It’s good for 18 to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.There’s more 19 news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing thatsomeone 20 about you.11．A．risks B．secrets C．wealth D．skills12．A．turn down B．turn to C．call back D．call off13．A．afraid B．active C．angry D．alone14．A．cheerful B．careful C．powerful D．useful15．A．forget B．remember C．change D．use16．A．if B．so C．until D．because17．A．meet B．make C．lose D．help18．A．teenagers B．adults C．strangers D．visitors19．A．good B．awful C．hard D．easy20．A．talks B．thinks C．cares D．worries【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题.11．句意：我们可以和朋友们分享秘密，并在我们有麻烦的时候向他们寻求帮助.risks风险；secrets秘密；wealth财富；skills技术.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事，结合选项可知应是和朋友分享秘密.故选B.12．句意：我们可以和朋友们分享秘密，并在我们有麻烦的时候向他们寻求帮助.turn down拒绝；turn to求助于；call back回电；call off取消.根据题干中“for help when we are in trouble”可推出此处说可以求助于朋友们，用turn to符合题意.故选B.13．句意：当然，有时候我们需要独处，所以我们不希望总是有人在身边.afraid害怕的；active活跃的；angry生气的；alone单独的.根据题干中“so we don’t always want people around”可知我们不希望总有人在身边，由此可知是偶尔需要独自一个人，用alone符合题意.故选D.14．句意：要交朋友，你需要成为一个经常面带微笑的快乐的人.cheerful快乐的；careful仔细的；powerful强有力的；useful有用的.根据题干中“who often wears smiles”表示经常带着微笑的人，由此可知是要成为一个快乐的人.故选A.15．句意：尽力记住名字.forget忘记；remember记住；change改变；use使用.根据下文“It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names....you don’t forget them.”叫新朋友的名字能使他们高兴,你没有忘记他们的名字.由此可知是要记住名字，用remember.故选B.16．句意：当你叫他们的名字时，你的新朋友会感到高兴，因为你没有忘记他们.if如果；so因此；until直到……为止；because因为.高兴是因为没有被忘记，前后是因果关系，用because 引导原因状语从句.故选D.17．句意：如果你争论得太多，你总是会失去朋友.meet遇见；make friends交朋友；lose失去；help帮助.根据上文“Do not argue, but discuss.”劝告人们不要争吵，结合常识可知争论太多会失去朋友，用lose符合题意.故选C.18．句意：青少年有一个或一群好朋友是很好的.teenagers青少年；adults成年人；strangers陌生人；visitors游客.根据下文“This is very important in children’s growing up”讲这对孩子们的成长很重要，可推出此处是说青少年.故选A.19．句意：对于那些有朋友的人来说，还有更多的好消息.good好的；awful可怕的；hard困难的；easy容易的.根据下文“They live longer than people who don’t have.”提到有朋友的人更长寿，可知此处是说好消息，用good符合题意.故选A.20．句意：快乐能帮你保持健康，知道有人关心你是件好事.talks about谈论；thinks about考虑；cares about关心；worries about担心.结合常识可知朋友会关心你，用cares符合题意.故选C.BOnce upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness. His people 21 him and were proud of him. Once, the king decided to build a palace on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And the minister( 大臣) decided to take a final look 22 he showed the king the palace.“Great!” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then 23 his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate. “What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it 24 to an old woman,” replied a soldier(士兵).The minister walked up to the 25 and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,” he said. “I am sorry, sir. My house is more expensive to me than my life,” the old lady said.The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the 26 of the new palace. But the old lady 27 to sell her house to the king. The 28 was then taken to the king.The king thought 29 a while, and then said, “Let the old lady have her house. It will only add to the beauty of the new palace. Let us not forget something that seems ugly to us may be 30 to someone else.”21．A．visited B．left C．loved D．hated22．A．before B．after C．since D．until23．A．slowly B．suddenly C．early D．happily24．A．decides B．hopes C．wants D．belongs25．A．house B．river C．hill D．palace26．A．shape B．nature C．beauty D．direction27．A．kept B．refused C．suggested D．liked28．A．story B．matter C．idea D．job29．A．in B．on C．at D．for30．A．popular B．boring C．valuable D．terrible【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个善良的国王在河边建造了一个宫殿，大臣们觉得宫殿旁边的小屋与宫殿极不协调，于是试图说服老妇人把小屋卖给国王，但善良的国王却允许老妇人留下这个小屋.21．句意：他的臣民非常的爱他和以他为骄傲.visited参观；left离开；loved爱；hated讨厌.根据上文“Once upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness.”可知此处是“他的臣民们很爱他”.根据语境，故选C.22．句意：在那位大臣出示给国王那个宫殿之前，他决定在最后看一看.before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；until直到.根据“And the minister( 大臣) decided to take a final look”可知此处是“在出示给国王那个宫殿之前”，根据题意，故选A.23．句意：那时突然他的目光落在了宫殿大门附近的一个小旧房子上.slowly慢地；suddenly突然；early早地；happily高兴地.根据“his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate.”可知，此处是“突然目光落到一个小旧房子上”.根据题意语境.故选B.24．句意：一个士兵回答：“它属于一位老妇人的”.decides决定；hopes希望；wants想；belongs属于.根据上文““What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister.”可知此处是“它属于一位老妇人的”，短语belong to sb.属于某人.根据语境，故选D.25．句意：那位大臣走向那个房子，对那位老人说：“我想买你的房子”.house房子；river河；hill山；palace 宫殿.根据“and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,””可知上文是“走向那个房子”，根据语境，故选A.26．句意：国王设法告诉老人她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美.shape形状；nature自然；beauty漂亮；direction方向.根据“the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏)”可知，此处是“她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美”.根据题意，故选C.27．句意：但是那位老人拒绝把她的房子卖给国王.kept保持；refused拒绝；suggested建议；liked喜欢.根据下文“The___8___was then taken to the king.”可知此处是“那位老人拒绝把她的房子卖给国王”.根据题意，故选B.28．句意：这件事情后来传到了国王那里.story对不起；matter事情；idea主意；.job工作.根据上文“The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the ___6___of the new palace. But the old lady___7___to sell her house to the king.”可知，此处是“这件事情”.根据语境，故选B.29．句意：那个国王想了一会儿.in在……里面；on在……上；at在……；for为了.根据下文“and then said, “Let the old lady have her house.”可知，上文是“那个国王想了一会儿”.for+一段时间；for a while一会儿.很据语境，故选D.30．句意：让我们不要忘记那些对于我们来说丑陋的东西对于别人来说可能是有价值的东西.popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；valuable有价值的；terrible糟糕的.根据“something that seems ugly to us”可知此处是“对于我们来说丑陋的东西对于别人来说可能是有价值的东西”，根据语境，故选C.三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AWelcome to the Electronic Town to find new ways of English teaching and learning.9:00 am to 10:00 amTEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 505Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same interest to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.10:30 am to 11:30 am3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 605Uses of Nearpod in listening and speakingcourses draw students’ attention to speaking morefluently(流利地). The presenter will show howstudents can use Kahoot to confidently introduce theirfamily, friends hobbies and etc.31．Kahoot can be used to _________.A．offer grammar tests B．teach listening on-lineC．help vocabulary learning D．gain fluency in speaking32．Which of the following can help you improve your grammar?A．Prezi.B．TEO.C．Kahoot.D．Nearpod.33．If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to __________.A．Room 503B．Room 505C．Room 603D．Room 605【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了电子城镇项目里为人们介绍的四种学习或教授英语的方法：Nearpod，TEO，Kahoot，Prezi.主要介绍了介绍每种方法的时间、地点及大概内容几方面.31．细节理解题.根据“Kahoot is a software program that creates a rich context for students to learn vocabulary.”可知Kahoot可被用来为学生创造丰富的学习词汇的语境，能帮助学生们学习词汇.故选C.32．细节理解题.根据“Prezi software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.”可知Prezi软件被用来创建语法测试，能帮助人学习语法.故选A.33．细节理解题.根据“Uses of Nearpod in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently.”可知使用Nearpod能帮助学生们说流利的英语，即能提高学生的英语口语技巧，结合地点信息“Room 605”可知可以去605房间.故选D.BA nose is a part of the face. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell.Many people think a large nose shows a man is brave and wise. Man’s nose has an important role in his imagination. Man has mentioned the nose is many ways to express his feelings. Expressions concerning the nose describe the human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy and hate.。

2020年中考一模考试《英语卷》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷（客观题）一、听力测试第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题.1.What prize did Kitty win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Where does Kevin have to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.What does Joe teach Sarah?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.How far is it to Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Three kilometres.B. Ten miles.C. About three miles.6.What can we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The necklace is like the one Nancy’s mother has.B. Nancy wants her mother’s necklace.C. Nancy wants to buy the necklace for her mother.7.What does Mary want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She wants to go to the museum with Sandy.B. She wants to go roller skating with Sandy.C. She wants to go home.8.Why might the woman be late?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because the man’s car broke down.B. Because she missed the last bus.C. Because the bus has not arrived.9.How has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On the Internet.B. In a theatre.C. At school.10.Why is Neil’s mother worried?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is worried that Neil would forget to take the exam.B. She is worried that Neil might eat too much.C. She is worried that Neil would go into his exam hungry.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听对话，回答下列各小题.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What was Millie doing in the park?A. Running.B. Feeding the ducks.C. Fishing.12. When does Leo usually go to bed?A. Early in the evening.B. About 9 p.m.C. Late at night.听短文，回答下列各小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited14. A. telling them to keep calm B. listening to their problems C. telling them to do exercise15. A. bad B. sad C. confident听短文，回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Why can life be difficult in the village?A. It is usually rainy there.B. It is near the sea.C. There are no major roads.17. Where does Bill work?A. A bank far away.B. A flower shop in the village.C. A bookshop at the bottom of a hill.18. How does Bill often get to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.19. What does Bill like about the village?A. It keeps him healthy.B. His friends visit him all the time.C. It is cheap living there.20. When was the last time a villager took a day off from work?A. Eight years ago.B. Six years ago.C. Four years ago.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often22.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. againstC. forD. by23.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.A. peacefulB. primaryC. generousD. general24.—The frozen yogurt (酸奶) tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.A. noneB. neitherC. noD. some25.—There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. wiselyD. properly26.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also smart, fails.A. sinceB. whileC. asD. if27.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. put throughD. go through28.—Why did he make no ________ to be understood or liked?—He didn’t care what others think of him.A. riskB. balanceC. suggestionD. effort29.All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell ______ the whole room and makes me comfortable.A. spreadsB. fillsC. coversD. rushes30.—It’s already three o’clock. Why hasn’t my father shown up?—He called just now and promised he__________ at three. He should be here in any minute.A. will arriveB. has arrivedC. would arriveD. had arrived31.—You are always on time for everything How ________ it be that you were late for the meeting this morning? —Something went wrong with my car. But I didn’t know it before I left home.A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. must32.—What did the foreigner say to you just now?—He asked me ______.A. if I have ever heard of Beijing OperaB. whether did I like Beijing OperaC. that Beijing Opera had strong local colourD. if Beijing Opera had a lasting value33.—Few films have had a greater influence on popular culture than Steven Spielberg's.—___________. To me, his works are nothing more than entertainment.A. Practice makes perfectB. Every coin has two sidesC. Every dog has its dayD. It's just your cup of tea34.—Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.—________ I told you it was easy.A. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matter.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going somewhere ___35___. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something ___36___ than a toy. She said I would get “access (通道) to a world of toys.”I had no idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy ___37___?But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. ___38___, mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn't have a modern___39___ at all.We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that ___40___“Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and mother led me to the front desk. “I'd like to get my daughter a library card”, she told the man ___41___ the d esk. He asked her to fill out a form. “What kind of books do you like to read?” he asked. I was too shy to ___42___. I only smiled. “Well, you’ll find it out in time,” he said. I do not remember ___43___ I picked out that first day,but I know that in the years that followed I read through the books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I ___44___ knew that day.So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys.35. A. special B. strange C. lovely D. strict36. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. uglier37. A. model B. car C. card D. store38. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead39. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feeling40. A. said B. printed C. spoke D. named41. A. over B. above C. on D. behind42. A. choose B. reply C. borrow D. scream43. A. what B. how C. when D. why44. A. ever B. always C. never D. already三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A45. The pictures above are ___________.A. a posterB. a noticeC. a news reportD. a comic strip46. What do the girl's friends really think of her hat?A. Attractive.B. Strange.C. Lovely.D. Beautiful.47. Which of the following has the closest meaning as "Don't beat about the bush"?A. Don't tell lies.B. Don't laugh at me.C. Don't avoid getting to the point.D. Don't play jokes on me.BIt's believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true.According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests.48. At what age can people reach the peak of their attention?A. 2.B. 18.C. 45.D. 50.49. Which fact does the passage provide?A. The younger people are, the better memory they have.B. The study is based on some research on people of all ages.C. People in their 40s can understand others' feelings best.D. Different people are good at different things at the same age.50. This passage is probably a(n) ________________.A. novelB. reportC. advertisementD. noticeCCharacters:Buck —a dogJudge (法官) Miller—Buck's ownerBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going throw theArctic (北极的) darkness, had found a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stable (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the judge's sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights, he lay at the Judge's feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—King over everything, crawled (爬行), walked, or flew at Judge Miller's place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897 when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener's helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed (注定) to failure.On the night of Manuel's betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands, he barked. Then, the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.(Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London)51. Why were thousands of men rushing into Northland?A. Because they could live a better life there.B. Because they might discover gold there.C. Because they could find the dogs they needed there.D. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.52. Which description about Buck is NOT TRUE according to the story?A. The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.B. He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.D. Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.53. The story is mainly about ___________.A. animal's trust in humansB. people's discovery of goldC. Buck's early life at Judge Miller'sD. the turning point of Buck's lifeDSpring is here, the colourful flowers are seen everywhere but it is a pity that many of us are not able to smell them while enjoying the colourful flowers.Growing levels of air pollution from the factories and cars have reduced flower fragrances(芳香) by up to 90 percent in the US, compared with pre-industrial levels 100 years ago.But if the trend is simply unpleasant for human noses, it may be life-dangerous for bees and butterflies.Many insects find flowers by following the scent produced by those flowers.The increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to find the flowers and feed on their nectar (花蜜).Scientists have already found that flowers produce scent molecules (气味分子) that mix with polluted things, which breaks down the plants’ sweet smell.With more pollution in the air, the scent molecules don’t remain powerful as long and travel shorter distances on the wind. In the mid-19th century, when pollution levels were first recorded, scent molecules would have been able to travel some 1,000 to 1,200 meters. Today, in the polluted air of large cities, scents may only make it some 200 to 300 meters. Also,pollution from polluted air may fool the bee’s “nose”, making their search for flowers all the more difficult.In a paper published recently in Scientific Reports, scientists said that the nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in polluted air could change many chemicals that work together to give a flower its special smell.“This”, researchers said, “could prevent honeybees from rea ching their flowers and prevent the pollination (授粉) of some of the world’s food crops.” Or, this could put in danger agricultural harvests worldwide.But the bees seem to have learned to get used to the changing world. “In nature honeybees use their special eyes and flower smell to find out where a flo wer is for the first time,” the researchers said.54. According to the article, researchers have recently found that ________.A. reduced flower fragrances have resulted in the dying out of many bees and butterfliesB. reduced flower fragrances are connected to growing levels of air pollutionC. polluted things in the air prevent flowers from producing scent moleculesD. flowers today can’t produce enough nectar because of air pollution55. What do the underlined words “the trend” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?A. Increasing air pollution.B. Reduce flower fragrances.C. Human beings’ worse sense of smell.D. A growing number of power plants and cars.56. The scent molecules a plant produces are mainly to ________.A. help flowers to produce nectarB. prevent insects from eating the plantC. draw attention from bees and butterfliesD. clear up polluted things in the air57. We can infer (推断) from the article that ________.A. future food crops won’t depend on bees to complete their pollinationB. bees have great advantages in their senses compared to humansC. world food crop production is likely to fall greatly in the near futureD. some bees have successfully get over the challenge of reduced flowers fragrance第II卷（主观题）四、词汇运用(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.58.Though it is _________ (令人疲倦的) to prepare for the High School Entrance Examination, we will “keep calm and carry on”.59.I don't think we can complete the task ____________ (顺利地) without your support.60.Many tourists were ___________ (迫使) to stop over in that town because of the flood.61.During the Reading Week, we are asked to read ____________ (章节).(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.62.You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ___________ (sure) of its meaning.63.The free trade _________ (agree) were finally reached during a meeting at the UN.64.The fish will be much _________ (taste) if you put some sugar in it.65.I’m sorry you are ___________(complete) wrong. You’ve mistaken Lucy for Lily.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.66.He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time_________(control) the moving train.67.—Why were the whole family away from Wuxi last week?—Well, the mother, as well as her sons, ____________ (try) out for the singing program.68.The doctors ____________ (operate) on him successfully. At present, though he is breathing slowly, he is surely out of danger.69.— Kevin, time for next programme!— Sorry! I __________ (not expect) so much to explore in the first.70.Life is like hot bath. It ___________ (feel) good while you are in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled (有皱纹的) you will get.71.Attention please! The last award _____________ (present) to the best singer this year.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词.所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.每个空格只能填一个单词.阅读填空What do you think being beauty really means? All answers to that question are correct, because there are no right or wrong replies. Despite(不管) what society tries to make us believe, there is no “ideal” beauty. There are exact standards—hair colour, or eye colour—that make someone beautiful. Think about it: did you consider someone to be really beautiful, but your friend didn’t see it? That’s because what’s attractive to one person isn’t necessarily going to be attractive to another. So how can we believe that there’s a standard for beauty? It makes no sense.Weight-loss companies and clothing industries seem to have made it their goal to get us believe that we are not enough and that we need all kinds of things to be prettier. It’s not true! Companies sell us this ideas for their products to make money. I’m not say ing that buying beauty products is bad, but what would be bad is using them because you feel like you have to look a certain way in order to be “beautiful”.Remember, the people wear tons of make-up and are photoshopped in order to look perfect. When you see a girl who society considers as a “great body”, you have to remember that people have different body types and everyone’s body is different. We’re all beautiful, whether we’re slim, thickset or anywhere in between. If you want to lose weight, go ahead, but do it in a healthy way and do it for the right reason—not because you want to fit in. Being comfortable with yourself is really important, and being with others who accept you as you are and don’t ask you to change to look a specific(特定的) way is important too.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.77.总是落后别人，难道你不感到失落吗？Aren’t you feeling sad with_______________________________________________?78.一些青少年隐瞒父母参加《偶像练习生》的试演，他们很困惑这种做法是否恰当.Some teenage boys _________________________ Idol Producer without letting their parents know.79.他过于骄傲自大，很难相处.He’s too proud ________________________________________________________.80.在印度，警察告诫游客夜里不要单独外出.In India, tourists _______________________________________ at night by the police.81.我真后悔弄的这么一团糟，我现在得从头开始.I really _________________________________and now I have to start all over again.82.能在这么短时间内开展调查问卷，领队对于这一点感到很满意.The team leader __________________________________ the survey in such a short time.八、书面表达83.假设你是张文，是江阴星光中学(Jiangyin Starlight Middle School) 的一名学生，你将代表你校参加CCTC举办的“A good habit, a successful life”为主题的演讲，请根据下图写一篇英文演讲稿.注意事项：1. 演讲稿根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 路程图括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；3. 词数在90个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数；4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息.Ladies and gentlemen,It's a great honor for me to speak here.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________Trust me! If you have a good habit, you will have a successful life in the future.答案与解析第I卷（客观题）一、听力测试第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题.1.What prize did Kitty win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Well done for winning the writing competition, Kitty.W: Thanks. I practiced hard.2.Where does Kevin have to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: May I go early, Miss Green? I have to go to the hospital.W: Yes, Kevin. You can go now.3.What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Anna, I want you to be the first to know. I’m going to marry your sister, Linda.W: I’m so happy for you both, Justin.4.What does Joe teach Sarah?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Thank you for teaching me to play the piano, Joe.M: You’re doing well, Sarah. Keep practicing.5.How far is it to Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Three kilometres.B. Ten miles.C. About three miles. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Am I anywhere near Disneyland?M: It’s not far from here, about three miles straight down the road.6.What can we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The necklace is like the one Nancy’s mother has.B. Nancy wants her mother’s necklace.C. Nancy wants to buy the necklace for her mother.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I would like to buy this necklace. My mother has a similar one.M: I’ll it for your birthday, Nancy.7.What does Mary want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She wants to go to the museum with Sandy.B. She wants to go roller skating with Sandy.C. She wants to go home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: May I go roller skating with Sandy, Dad?M: OK, Mary, but you must be home by six o’clock.8.Why might the woman be late?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because the man’s car broke down.B. Because she missed the last bus.C. Because the bus has not arrived.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I’m so unhappy. The match begins in 15 minutes and the bus has not come. M: Can I give you a ride?9.How has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On the Internet.B. In a theatre.C. At school. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: My name is Peter, and this is my first visit to “Friends Online”.W: Hi, Peter. I’m Wendy. Nice to meet you.10.Why is Neil’s mother worried?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is worried that Neil would forget to take the exam.B. She is worried that Neil might eat too much.C. She is worried that Neil would go into his exam hungry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Have your breakfast, Neil. You need a good meal to do well in your exam. M: Don’t worry, Mum.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听对话，回答下列各小题.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What was Millie doing in the park?A. Running.B. Feeding the ducks.C. Fishing.12. When does Leo usually go to bed?A. Early in the evening.B. About 9 p.m.C. Late at night.【答案】11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Millie. I saw you in the park yesterday morning.W: Hi, Leo. Yes, I went to feed ducks on my way to the college.M: I hope I can relax like that. I’m always in a rush to get to work.W: Just get up a little earlier in the morning.M: That’s easy to say, but I need all the sleep I can get.W: Perhaps you go to bed too late.M: That’s true. I usually stay up until after twelve.W: A walk in the park would be a lot healthier.听短文，回答下列各小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited14. A. telling them to keep calm B. listening to their problems C. telling them to do exercise15. A. bad B. sad C. confident【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【原文】It is well known that people can get very ill when they have had a lot of stress, maybe because they have worked too hard, or something bad has happened in their family, or they have had some money problems. There may be nothing wrong with them, but their mind may be in a bad way. One of the best ways to help them is just to listen to their problems. At first, they may not want to talk but if they feel confident, they will be relaxed and willing to share their troubles.听短文，回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Why can life be difficult in the village?A. It is usually rainy there.B. It is near the sea.C. There are no major roads.17. Where does Bill work?A. A bank far away.B. A flower shop in the village.C. A bookshop at the bottom of a hill.18. How does Bill often get to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.19. What does Bill like about the village?A. It keeps him healthy.B. His friends visit him all the time.C. It is cheap living there.20. When was the last time a villager took a day off from work?A. Eight years ago.B. Six years ago.C. Four years ago.【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】My name is Bill. I live in a small village on top of a hill. Life can be difficult. We don’t have any major roads. This makes it difficult to send items to local shops. Also, my friends find it hard to visit me. I do own a car, but I seldom use it. I work in a bookshop in a town at the bottom of the hill. I often cycle to work. Sometimes I even run. I used to find this boring, but now I enjoyed the exercise. I’m much fitter now. In fact, we all are. A n ewspaper did aninterview with us the other day, and we were once voted the healthiest village in the country. No one in the village has had a day off work for eight years. I believe that this is because we all walk, run or cycle instead of using our cars.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成？——不会花很长时间.仅仅三个月后.考查特殊疑问句，How long指时间多久或物体多长，时间侧重指一段时间，回答一般是时间段；How far指路程和距离，表示多远；How soon指某人某事能多块时间完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in＋时间；How often指频率，表示多少时间一次或每个多久.根据答语“in about three months三个月之后”，故选C. 【点睛】1、How often 问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year /....等.2、How soon 问时间间隔，意思是“过多久”，答语是“ In +一段时间”3、How long 问长度，意思是“多久，多长”，答语是：“For / Since 短语.”或“数字+meters /kilometers”.4、How far 问距离，意思是“多远”，答语是：“数字+kilometers”.22.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. againstC. forD. by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：要将此项目完成真的是在和时间赛跑.幸运的是，我们成功了.考查介词的辨析.over在……上面；against和……对抗；for为了；by靠近，在……旁边.根据单词race可知是一场比赛，表达“时间紧迫，和时间赛跑”的含义，故选B.23.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.A. peacefulB. primaryC. generousD. general【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场.考查形容词辨析，peaceful平静的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous丰富的，慷慨的；general 普遍的，结合句意，公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报，故选C.24.—The frozen yogurt (酸奶) tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.A. noneB. neitherC. noD. some【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——冷冻酸奶的味道尝起来像冰淇淋，但不含任何脂肪.——太适合我啦.我正在减肥.考查不定代词，none没有；neither两者中任何一个都不；no没有；some一些，根据答语“I’m losing weight 我正在减肥”可知，酸奶里面应该不含脂肪.none后面可跟of结构形成none of +名词，并且此处的none不可用no代替.观察题干横线后面有of，故选A.25.—There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. wiselyD. properly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我的新淋浴器有点问题.我明天把它还给商店.——怎么啦?你确定你安装对了吗？carefully认真地，peacefully和平地，wisely聪明地，properly正确地.根据There is something wrong with my new shower.可知我的淋浴器坏了，因此对方询问是否安装对了，故选D.26.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also smart, fails.A. sinceB. whileC. asD. if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有办法知道为什么一个人做出了重要发现，而另一个聪明的人却失败了.考查连词，since 自从……以来；while 表对比，然而；当……时候；as当……时候，因为；if如果，根据句意一个人做出了重要发现，而另一个聪明的人却失败了，可知此处应该填表示对比的词，故选B.27.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. put throughD. go through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话接给销售部门.。

2020年河北省中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

2020年河北省中考一模英语试题（原卷版）2020年中考一模英语试题本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。

卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题。

本试卷总分120 分，考试时间120 分钟。

卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1．答卷Ⅰ前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。

考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

2．答卷Ⅰ时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。

3．听力部分共包括两节：第一节在卷Ⅰ，第二节在卷Ⅱ。

完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷Ⅱ完成第二节。

听力部分（第一节）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。

1. A. place B. please C. plays2. A. aloud B. allowed C. followed3. A. third B. thirteenth C. thirtieth4. A. Wearing a dress in the party is impolite.B. We should wear a T—shirt and jeans in the party.C. We'd better wear a dress in the party.5. A. I told Eric I invited Paul yesterday.B. I told Eric I was invited by Paul yesterday.C. Eric invited Paul and me yesterday.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

6. A. It's useful. B. In 1927. C. I like watching TV.7. A. I can't believe it. B. It doesn't matter. C. You're welcome.8. A. I am afraid you are not! B. No, you can't. C. The club is very bad.9. A. You're quite right. B. It's too fancy. C. It can't be Tom's.10. A. Yes, very much. B. No, I don't like it. C. It is great.听对话，选择适当的选项。

2020年中考一模英语试卷含答案含听力材料

第一次中考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案含听力）2020.4听力部分（25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分、第二节、第三节每小题2分，共25分）。

第一节: 听小对话，选择与对话内容相符合的图片。

（）1. Where will Tony go during this winter vacation?（）2. Which one is Jack’s favorite invention?A.B. C.（）3. Who is Lucy’s favourite writer?（）4. Which rule is mentioned in the conversation?A.B. C.（）5.How does Bob help protect the environment ?A.. B .. C..A. B. C.第二节：听长对话，选择正确的答案，对话念一遍。

第二节：听下面2 段对话，每段对话后有二个或三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。

（）6. Where is the Science World?A. On the second floor.B. On the third floor.C. On the fourth floor.（）7. What can we learn there?A. Environment.B. Communications.C. Space.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。

8. What did the man do in Hainan during the winter holiday?A. Did some shopping.B. Swam in the sea.C. Enjoyed sea food.9. How did the man go to Hainan?A. By air.B. By train.C. By ship.10. How long did the man stay in Hainan?A. For two days.B. For five days.C. For a week .第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表（10%）。

2020中考一模测试《英语试题》附答案解析

中考全真模拟测试英语试卷注意：本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时间100分钟,满分120分.考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡.听力理解第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.1. What happened to the girl?A. She lost her dictionary last.B. She failed to buy a dictionary.C. She got a dictionary from her friend.2. What invention does the man think is the most important?A. The computer.B. The wheel.C. Nothing.3. What time is it in London?A. It’s 6:00 a.m.B. It’s 2:00 p.m.C. It’s 10:00 p.m..4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A lucky dog.B. Alice’s going to New York.C. How to study English.5. What will the man do?A. He will stop smoking at once.B. He will go out to smoke.C. He will put the cigarette into his pocket.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.6. How long has Tom been in London?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days.7Does Tom like staying in London?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. We have no idea.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题.8. Who gets a job in Beijing?A. Lucy’s father.B. Lucy.C. The man.9. How ill Lucy go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题.10. What time is it when the conversation take place?A. It is 10:05.B. It is 9:55.C. It is 10:00.11. What does the man decide to do with his watch?A. He decided to give it to the woman.B. He decides to buy a new one.C. He decides to repair it.12. What will the man do this weekend?A. Visit Kate Farm.B. Buy a new watch.C. Repair his watch.听下面一段独白,回答第13至第15三个小题.13. Where were the two men?A. They were in a city in America.B. They were in an Indian village.C. They were in a wild place in America.14. What can we know from the passage?A. The two men thought the Indians knew more science.B. The two men thought the old Indians knew many secrets of Nature.C. The Indians can predict what the weather will be like soon.15. What do you think of the Indian according to the passage?A. He was mysterious.B. He was honest.C. He was knowledgeable.第三节听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容找出与每个人的活动内容相符的图片.短文读两遍.A. B. C. D.E.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项种选出一个最佳答案.1.The thief who was put in __________ prison, had __________ feeling of guilt, so he made __________ great progress.A. the; a; /B. /; the; aC. the; /; aD. /; a; /2.The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the future.A. masterB. serviceC. methodD. situation3.Tom didn’t fail the piano test. Instead, he did __________ well.A. rightB. ratherC. justD. almost4.—Which haircut do you want this time, Madam?—I just want an inch __________ my hair.A. offB. besidesC. withoutD. out5.__________ at the door before entering, please.A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock6.Look before you leap! You have to __________ the costs of the new system against the benefits it will bring.A. weighB. matchC. controlD. fight7.—I wish I could serve you with some cake but there’s __________ left.—It doesn’t matter.A. noneB. nobodyC. nothingD. a little8.—What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs. White, but ...—So you __________ to me, Peter.A. haven’t listenedB. weren’t listeningC. don’t listenD. isn’t listening9. —Where’s th e old blue bag?—I’m not sure, but it ______ be thrown away. It be somewhere in the house .I saw it yesterday.A. must ;mustB. must; canC. can’t; mustD. can’t; can10.—I’m so nervous that I’m afraid I can’t pass the Senior High School Entrance Exam.—You should believe that all your effort and hard work will __________.A. take offB. give offC. pay offD. put off11.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A. is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved12.__________ she has got fatter in recent years, she decides to join a sports club.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless13.I’m sure that the next three years __________ you will spen d in No. 1 Middle School will be another exciting experience for you.A. whenB. in whichC. thatD. what14.—What did the man over there say to you?—He asked me __________.A. that there was a cinema nearbyB. whether was there a cinema nearbyC. that if there was a cinema nearbyD. whether there was a cinema nearby15.Which of the following public signs is correct in English?A. Caution, electricityB. No EntryC.Attention SafeD. No Photo 完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.When I was young, a famous circus (马戏团) came to our town. It was big news to us and there was a long line at the ticket window almost every day.One Saturday, my father and I also stood in that long waiting line to buy ____16____ for the show. Finally, there was only one family ahead of us.The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children were well-behaved, standing in line, two ____17____ two behind their parents, and holding hands. They were talking ____18____ about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts they were about to see. It was clear that it was the first time for them to goto a circus. And the father and mother seemed as happy as they could be.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly re plied, “I want eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets please, ____19____ I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, and ____20____ her head. There was no longer a ____21____ on the man’s face. Clearly the man didn’t have enough money. How was he supposed to tell his kids that he couldn’t take them to the circus?____22____ what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. The n he picked up the money, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this just fell out of ____23____ pocket.”The man knew what was going on. He appreciated (感激) the help in this heartbreaking and ____24____ situation. He looked into my dad ’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With a tear in his eye, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really _____25_____ a lot to me and my family.”My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t see the circus tha t night, but strangely, we felt as happy as we could be. 16. A. circus B. tickets C. food D. animals 17. A. byB. inC. forD. with 18. A. nervously B. loudly C. carefully D. excitedly 19. A. whenB. soC. thoughD. but 20. A. touched B. moved C. shook D. nodded 21. A. smileB. laughterC. tearD. color 22. A. Forgetting B. Seeing C. Wondering D. Hearing 23. A. myB. herC. theirD. your 24. A. embarrassing B. touching C. amazing D. disappointing 25A. makesB. leavesC. meansD. describes阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.A根据材料内容选择最佳答案.26. Which job requires working full time?A. Support worker.B. Writer.C. Trainee hairdresser.D. Model27. To be able to work as a Wowee Magazine writer, one must be __________.A. imaginativeB. friendlyC. good-lookingD. quiet28. Sarah is 175 cm tall and beautiful, and she hopes to get an exciting job. She should send emails to __________.A. jobhunting@ golden-care. comB. info@ C. cathy@ brightcity. comD. info@ top-model-agency. com29. Which of the following descriptions about the job is TRUE?A. Support workers will get $10 per hour at most.B. Writers of Wowee Magazine can get free products.C. Trainee hairdressers must wear uniform to work.D. The Top Model Agency only wants adult models.30. What kind of text is it?A. An advertisement.B. A science report.C. A movie poster.D. A job interview.BBorn with a serious bone disease, Jack Rummage can’t walk like a normal person. So far, he has had about 12 surgeries (手术).Two years ago, medical problems kept him out of school for weeks. While he was in the hospital, he kept emailing his journalism (新闻学) teacher and classmates at Boone High School in the US. He wanted to stay on top of his newspaper work and didn’t want anyone else to be stuck with the tasks he’d taken on.“He would be in the hospital writing stories,” said Bridgette Norris, his journalism teacher who taught him this past school year.” He wouldn’t stop worrying about us.”Jack said he did this because he enjoyed journalism so much. “Every little bit of it.”According to his classmates, Jack is a compassionate student, who always seems to be thinking about others, even when he faces his own challenges.Yet, he never wanted to be treated differently, Burke said, nor did he avoid doing anything that he may have difficulty with. During his high school life, he worked his way up from staff member to editor-in-chief (主编) of the Boone paper. Last month, he won the “student journalist (记者) of the year” award from a contest held in Florida. The contest required student journalists to put together examples of their work and their ability to take on many types of tasks. Rummage’s examples included stories and opinions, a chart he designed himself, and a TV commercial (广告) for the paper’s online site. “I think one of the things that journalism taught me is to always be aware of what’s goingon in the world,” he said.His school paper publishes in print four times a year, as well as online. The last issue he worked on was about graduation, showcasing the achievements of top students and athletes, among other soon-to-be graduates.Next year, Rummage will study at the University of Florida. “Whatever he does, he’s going to be great at it,” said Norris.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.31. What can we learn about Rummage?A. He developed a serious illness at 12.B. He has never been absent from school.C. He is willing to accept difficult tasks.D. He will soon he the editor-in-chief.32. Which has the closest meaning to th e underlined word “compassionate”?A. Well-educated.B. Strong-willed.C. Open-minded.D. Kind-hearted.33. Why do you think Rummage won the “student journalist of the year” award?A. Because he enjoyed journalism so much.B. Because he is willing to accept challenges.C. Because he could take on different tasks.D. Because he did well in reporting graduation.34. How does Norris feel about Rummage’s life in university?A. Confident.B. Surprised.C. Thankful.D. Worried.35. What’s the best title for the t ext?A. Always Have HopeB. Keep on FightingC. Be Thankful to LifeD. Treat Others NicelyCWhen we were kids, learning polite expressions was important. Our parents taught us to say “thank you” when we received help, and to say “please” when we needed a favor from others. But would you say “thank you” and “please” to a digital (数码的) assistant?Recently, Amazon announced it had added new features (特点) to its smart assistant Alexa. One of the developments—a politeness feature—draws some parents’ attention. Their children keep forgetting their manners because they have become used to shouting orders at their Echo, a smart speaker similar to Alexa.When kids ask Alexa to solve a math problem using the word “please” as in “Alexa, please tell me what 5 plus 7 is” —Alexa will not only give the correct answer, but also give the following response “Thanks for asking so nicely”.However, some people believe kids shouldn’t have to thank a machine, as children can tell the difference between machines and humans. But then again, we don’t usually talk aloud to a fridge or an ATM, either.“I ask Siri to turn on the lights or set an alarm in the same natural language that I use in day-to-day life,”commentator (评论员) Chaim Gartenberg wrote on the website. “It doesn’t matter that an Echo can’t hear or understand it—it matters that you say it.”With the increasing use of AI (artificial intelligence), forming the habit of being polite in everyday life is becoming even more important, as the British research company ChildWise found. In January, it published a report warning that people who become used to cutting courtesies (礼貌话) and giving orders to digital assistants might become rude when dealing with others.Traditionally, we can tell how nice people are by watching how they interact with a waiter. In a similar way, even if the AI or digital assistant doesn’t care about it, other people around us are going to experience how we interact with it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.36. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, what’s true about the new Alexa?A. It only follows children’s orders.B. A new speaker Echo is added to it.C. It can help children learn good manners.D. It will refuse to answer if it’s treated rudely.37. What’s the problem with some children nowadays?A. They keep shouting orders at their parents.B. They forget their manners when talking to a smart assistant.C. They can’t solve simple math problems.D. They can’t tell the difference between machines and human.38. What does Chaim Gartenberg probably think of the politeness feature in Alexa?A. It’s unsafe.B. It’s popular.C. It’s inconvenient.D. It’s helpful.39. What did ChildWise find about people who treat machines badly?A. They become less important.B. They take more interest in giving orders.C. They might be rude to people.D. They don’t know how to deal with others.40. What’s the text mainly about?A.New features of Amazon’s smart assistant Alexa.B. Why it’s important to be polite to machines.C. Problems caused by the increasing use of AI.D. How AI influences people’s manners.DHave you made up your mind to exercise regularly? If the answer is yes, then good for you! But before you get started, you may want to know the best time to exercise. ____41____ If you want to do it right, just remember; working out in the morning provides more advantages besides keeping us fit.You become more efficient (有效率的). Exercising makes you more lively and ready to deal with whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____42____Your metabolism (新陈代谢) is improved. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories (卡路里) throughout the day. If you work out in the morning, then you will be getting the calories burning for the whole day.Your quality of sleep improves. Studies have found that people who make up early for exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. ____43____ Exercise can easily make you excited, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep.____44____ If you work out brightly and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin (破坏) their good workout by eating junk food, after all? After exercise, you certainly want to continue to focus on positive choices.____45____ Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energetic all day long.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整.A. With furthermore research. They then discovered the reason behind it.B. You will stick to your diet.C. You can keep your head clear for 4—10 hours after exercise.D. With such busy lives, we all want to spend our time wisely.E. There are a lot of advantages to working out, especially in the morning.词语运用阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.April 27 was a big day for me. It was the tryout (选拔赛) day for my school’s drill team (啦啦队). The drill team is better ____46____ as the Lancer Dancers, who dance at football and basketball games.If you want to be a Lancer Dancer, you have to try out. All the dancers trying out had spent a week rehearsing (排练) the dance every morning ____47____ school. I had to wake up at about 5:30 in the morning to practice dancing with my ____48____. That week was probably the most ____49____ week I’ve ever had!After that week of dance, tryout day ____50____ came. I was nervous ____51____ there were so many girls!After some warm-up practice, ____52____ pair goes in turn to perform a flag, which is a type of dance that involves a flag. Next, the partners perform the dance that we’ve been working on. After the second performance, we show a trick in ____53____ of the judges.After that, we were all ____54____! I’m sad that my partner didn’t _____55_____ the drill team, but I was still so excited that my other friends and I did! It was such a great experience!补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.A: Mom, I think I lost my backpack.B: ______________56______________ ?A: Just now when I was going to do my homework.B:______________57______________?A: I left the classroom, and then played badminton at the gym with Peter.B:______________58______________.A: Probably. But the gym usually closes at 5:30 p.m. It’s already 6:40 now.B:_____________59_____________. A: But I have to hand in my math homework tomorrow.B:_____________60_____________. A: OK. That’s the only way.书面表达61.《论语》中说：“工欲善其事,必先利其器.”在平时的生活中,有时一件“利器”能带给我们自信,对我们产生积极影响,甚至在一些重要场合助我们一臂之力.请以“The best thing I have owned”为题,并根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文,描述你拥有的一件“利器”.要点：1. 你的“利器”是什么；2. 描述与它有关的一段经历；3. 谈谈你拥有它的感受.要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2. 词数80左右.答案与解析注意：本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时间100分钟,满分120分.考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡.听力理解第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.1. What happened to the girl?A. She lost her dictionary last.B. She failed to buy a dictionary.C. She got a dictionary from her friend.2. What invention does the man think is the most important?A. The computer.B. The wheel.C. Nothing.3. What time is it in London?A. It’s 6:00 a.m.B. It’s 2:00 p.m.C. It’s 10:00 p.m..4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A lu cky dog.B. Alice’s going to New York.C. How to study English.5. What will the man do?A. He will stop smoking at once.B. He will go out to smoke.C. He will put the cigarette into his pocket.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.6. How long has Tom been in London?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days.7. Does Tom like staying in London?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. We have no idea.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题.8. Who gets a job in Beijing?A. Lucy’s father.B. Lucy.C. The man.9. How ill Lucy go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题.10. What time is it when the conversation take place?A. It is 10:05.B. It is 9:55.C. It is 10:00.11. What does the man decide to do with his watch?A. He decided to give it to the woman.B.He decides to buy a new one.C. He decides to repair it. 12. What will the man do this weekend? A. Visit Kate Farm. B. Buy a new watch. C. Repair his watch. 听下面一段独白,回答第13至第15三个小题. 13. Where were the two men? A. They were in a city in America. B. They were in an Indian village. C. They were in a wild place in America. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. The two men thought the Indians knew more science. B. The two men thought the old Indians knew many secrets of Nature. C. The Indians can predict what the weather will be like soon. 15. What do you think of the Indian according to the passage? A. He was mysterious. B. He was honest. C. He was knowledgeable. 第三节听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容找出与每个人的活动内容相符的图片.短文读两遍.A. B. C. D.E.Tony Alice May Peter David单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项种选出一个最佳答案.1.The thief who was put in __________ prison, had __________ feeling of guilt, so he made __________ great progress.A. the; a; /B. /; the; aC. the; /; aD. /; a; /【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那个被关进监狱的小偷有一种负罪感,所以他取得了很大的进步.考查冠词.a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个；the表示特指,定冠词；in prison表示“坐牢”,in the prison表示“在监狱里（不是坐牢）”,根据“The thief”可推测出是关在监狱里,所以第一空不填；再根据a feeling of 表示“……感觉”,所以第二空用“a”；第三空根据“progress”是不可数名词,所以第三空不填,故选D.2.The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the future.A. masterB. serviceC. methodD. situation【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：公众希望梅赛德斯奔驰在将来能能提供更好的售后服务.master主人,大师；service服务；method方法；situation情形,形势.根据句意after-sales可知,这里表示“售后服务”,故应选B.3.Tom didn’t fail the piano test. Instead, he did __________ well.A. rightB. ratherC. justD. almost【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆钢琴考试没有不及格.相反,他做得相当好.考查副词.right正确地；rather相当；just仅仅；almost几乎；根据“Tom didn’t fail the piano test. Instead, he did __________ well.”可知汤姆钢琴考试没有不及格.相反,他做得好,可推测出此处是“相当”,故选B. 4.—Which haircut do you want this time, Madam?—I just want an inch __________ my hair.A. offB. besidesC. withoutD. out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——夫人,这次您要剪什么发型?——我只想把头发剪短一寸.考查介词.off从……去掉；besides此外；without没有；out出现；根据“Which haircut do you want this time”可知这次您要剪什么发型,可推测出此处是我只想把头发剪短一寸,所以此处用“off”,故选A.5.__________ at the door before entering, please.A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请先敲门再进来.考查祈使句.Knocked过去式；To knock动词不定式；Knocking动名词,现在分词；Knock动词原形；根据“please.”可知是祈使句,可推测出用动词原形开头,所以此处是“Knock”,故选D.6.Look before you leap! You have to __________ the costs of the new system against the benefits it will bring.A. weighB. matchC. controlD. fight【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：三思而后行!你必须权衡新系统的成本和它带来的好处.考查动词.weigh权衡；match匹配；control控制；fight打架；weigh sth against sth 表示“权衡什么”,根据“__________ the costs of the new system against the benefits”可知新系统的成本和它带来的好处,可推测出此处是“权衡”,所以用“weigh”,故选A.7.—I wish I could serve you with some cake but there’s __________ left.—It doesn’t matter.A. noneB. nobodyC. nothingD. a little【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我希望能给你一些蛋糕,但蛋糕都吃光了.——没关系.考查代词.none没有（人或物,强调数量）；nobody没有人；nothing没有东西；a little一点点（接不可数名词）；上文如果已经出现过的名词下文只能用none来替代（人或物）,根据上文的“some cake”,所以此处用“none”,故选A.8.—What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs. White, but ...—So you __________ to me, Peter.A. haven’t listenedB. weren’t listeningC. don’t listenD. isn’t listening【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你说什么?对不起,怀特太太,但是……——你刚才没在听我说话,彼得.考查时态.haven’t listened现在完成时的否定；weren’t listening过去进行时的否定；don’t listen一般现在时的否定；isn’t listening现在进行时的否定；根据“What did you say”可知是过去那个时间点发生的事情,所以用过去进行时,故选B.【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候,首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语,根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰的时间状语,需要根据具体的语境来推测时态.这道题题干中没有出现时间状语,要结合题目中的提示“What did you say”来推出过去那个时间点做的事情,进而确定用过去进行时.9. —Where’s the old blue bag?—I’m not sure, but it ______ be thrown away. It be somewhere in the house .I saw it yesterday.A. must ;mustB. must; canC. can’t; mustD. can’t; can【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-这个旧的蓝色书包在哪里？-我不确定,但是它一定没有被扔掉,它一定是在房间的某个地方,我昨天还见到了.must 一定,表示推测,只用在肯定句中；can’t 不可能,用于否定句.根据句意可知选C.考点：考查情态动词.10.—I’m so nervous that I’m afraid I can’t pass the Senior High School Entrance Exam.—You should believe that all your effort and hard work will __________.A. take offB. give offC. pay offD. put off【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我很紧张,我担心我不能通过高中入学考试.——你应该相信你所有的努力和辛苦工作会取得成功.考查动词词组.take off脱下；give off发出；pay off取得成功；put off推迟；根据“You should believe that all your effort and hard work will __________”可知你应该相信你所有的努力和辛苦工作会,可推测出此处是“取得成功”,故选C.11.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A. is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：根据法国政府的说法,巴黎圣母院的主体和两个钟塔及时被拯救了.is saved一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数；are saved一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数；was saved一般过去时被动语态,主语为单数；were saved一般过去时被动语态,主语为复数.故选D.12.__________ she has got fatter in recent years, she decides to join a sports club.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：因为近年来她变胖了,她决定加入一个体育俱乐部.考查连词.Since因为；Although尽管；If如果；Unless除非；根据“she has got fatter in recent years, she decides to join a sports club”可知近年来她变胖了,她决定加入一个体育俱乐部,可推测出从句是原因,所以用“Since”引导原因状语从句,故选A.13.I’m sure that the next three years __________ you will spend in No. 1 Middle School will be another exciting experience for you.A. whenB. in whichC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我相信你在一中度过的未来三年将会是另一段激动人心的经历.考查定语从句.when何时,作关系副词；in which介词+关系代词；that关系代词,作主语或宾语；what什么,不用于定语从句；根据先行词是“three years”,作定语从句spend的宾语,所以此处用“that”,故选C. 14.—What did the man over there say to you?—He asked me __________.A. that there was a cinema nearbyB. whether was there a cinema nearbyC. that if there was a cinema nearbyD. whether there was a cinema nearby【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——那边那个人对你说了什么?——他问我附近有没有电影院.考查宾语从句.宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除B；选项C有两个引导词,所以排除C；根据“He asked me”且结合句意,可知引导词是“whether”,所以此处用“whether there was a cinema nearby”,故选D.【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目,可采用排除法.首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项,其次根据语境来确定从句的时态,再排除部分选项,最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可.15.Which of the following public signs is correct in English?A. Caution, electricityB. No EntryC. Attention SafeD. No Photo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个公共标志是正确的英文?考查常识.选项A应该是Warning, electric shock,小心触电；选项B应该是No Entry,禁止一切车辆驶入；选项C应该是Caution, dangerous site,注意安全；选项D应该是No Photos,禁止拍照；故选B.完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.When I was young, a famous circus (马戏团) came to our town. It was big news to us and there was a long line at the ticket window almost every day.One Saturday, my father and I also stood in that long waiting line to buy ____16____ for the show. Finally, there was only one family ahead of us.The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children were well-behaved, standing in line, two ____17____ two behind their parents, and holding hands. They were talking ____18____ about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts they were about to see. It was clear that it was the first time for them to go to a circus. And the father and mother seemed as happy as they could be.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly re plied, “I want eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets please, ____19____I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, and ____20____ her head. There was no longer a ____21____ on the man’s face. Clearly the man didn’t have enough money. How was he supposed to tell his kids that he couldn’t take them to the circus?____22____ what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. The n he picked up the money, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this just fell out of ____23____pocket.”The man knew what was going on. He appreciated (感激) the help in this heartbreaking and ____24____ situation. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With a tear in his eye, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really _____25_____a lot to me and my family.”My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t see the circus tha t night, but strangely, we felt as happy as we could be.16. A. circus B. tickets C. food D. animals17. A. by B. in C. for D. with18. A. nervously B. loudly C. carefully D. excitedly19. A. when B. so C. though D. but20. A. touched B. moved C. shook D. nodded21. A. smile B. laughter C. tear D. color22. A. Forgetting B. Seeing C. Wondering D. Hearing23. A. my B. her C. their D. your24. A. embarrassing B. touching C. amazing D. disappointing25. A. makes B. leaves C. means D. describes【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的父亲帮助了另一个家庭成功买到马戏团门票的故事,虽然作者和他的父亲没能看成马戏团表演,但是他们仍然很开心.【16题详解】句意：一个星期六,我和爸爸也排了很长的队去买票.circus马戏；tickets票；food食物；animals动物；根据前文有马戏团过来及下文“my father and I also stood in that long waiting line”可推测出此处是排队买票,所以用“tickets”,故选B.【17题详解】句意：孩子们表现得很好,排着队,两个两个地跟在父母后面,手牵着手.by通过；in在……里面；for为了；with用；two by two表示“两个两个的”,根据“standing in line, two____2____ two behind their parents”可知此处缺介词by,故选A.【18题详解】。

2020中考一模考试《英语试题》含答案

英语中考综合模拟检测试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）（小题变为10小题,分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—I have great ________ learning chemistry.—Don’t worry . Let me help you.A．interest B．problem C．trouble D．fun2. — All of us will visit Mount Huang next week.— Great! __________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A．Either B．None C．Both D．All3. --Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with4.Eating fruit and vegetables every day is important, ______ they are very healthy.A．so B．because C．when D．if5.We are quite sure to achieve our dreams with the _____ of our parents and friends.A．duty B．support C．discovery D．pride6. 1 think________ is important for us to help our parents do housework during the holiday.A．this B．that C．it D．what7.— David, could you look after your little sister for a while?— Sorry, Mum. I ________my homework.A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing8.— We can ask Julie to go swimming with us.— Are you kidding? Julie ________swims. She hates it.A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never9.—I'm so worried about this job interview.—Don't worry. Just be ________.A．me B．you C．yourself D．myself10. —Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.—____, my boy!A. Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. It's hard to say二、完形填空（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分, 减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMark worked as a writer, and he showed great interest in animals, especially wolves. Do wolves kill lots of large animals? Do they kill people? He wanted to 11 more about wolves. One day, Mark took lots of food and clothes and guns. And a plane took him to 12 . There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves. People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Mark remembered these stories, and he was 13 . He had his gun with him 14 . Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was another wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with then.Mark watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 15 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 16 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 17 the children. They were a nice, happy family — wolf family. Mark did not need his 18 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family.Mark watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 19 . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many animals and wolves.Later, Mark wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 20 them and not to kill them. 11．A．play B．learn C．hear D．pass12．A．small town B．a big city C．a far place D．a lonely village13．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．tired14．A．at times B．all the time C．once a week D．every afternoon15．A．bad B．good C．hungry D．thirsty16．A．cook B．make C．get D．pick17．A．shouted at B．looked into C．laughed at D．played with18．A．food B．clothes C．gun D．plane19．A．not good B．not true C．not easy D．not clear20．A．grow B．have C．teach D．understandBFor most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesn’t matter 21 the game is. Things become better when they need a (n) 22 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 23 for the development of a child’s personality (个性) to win and to 24 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 25 , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 26 and he doesn’t want to go on playing.It’s parents’ 27 to make their children know that: you can’t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 28 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 29 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don’t 30 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day. 21．A．how B．why C．what D．when22．A．owner B．worker C．student D．partner23．A．useful B．simple C．correct D．special24．A．pay attention to B．take pride in C．jump out of D．think of 25．A．playing B．studying C．winning D．losing26．A．unhappy B．lonely C．relaxed D．excited27．A．rule B．duty C．plan D．habit28．A．in life B．in the future C．in fact D．in the way29．A．or B．and C．when D．before30．A．worry B．believe C．wish D．imagine三、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章,题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AAirbnb is very popular now. The houses on Airbnb are very special. They're different from traditional hotels. Every house has its own features. Here are four houses on Airbnb in Hawai, America. Let's have a look.E—mail:jazi2558@31．If you like drinking coffee you'd better choose________.A．Villa Maui B．Beach Hale C．Haiku Cottage D．Mahina Surf32．If David wants to book a hotel with free breakfast, he needs to________.A．call at 0561—8875B．go to 100 Palani RoadC．call at 0561—5562D．send an e— mail to jami2558@33．What's Airbnb according to the passage?A．People can book travel tickets on it.B．People can book houses on it.C．People can buy or sell houses on it.D．People can find places of interest on it.BIn their last moments before the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you enough.” The daughter said, “Dad, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough, too.” They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very sad.Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me, “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it might be the last time?”His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my father’s days were limited (有限的), I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I understood what this father was experiencing.“Yes, I did,” I answered. “But why is this a last goodbye?”“I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼),” he said.“When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say ‘I wish you enough’. What does that mean?”He began to smile. “My parents said it to me before. When we say ‘I wish you enough’, we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.” He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude (观点) bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣赏) the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger ... I wish you enough ‘Hellos’ to get you through the final ‘Goodbye’”.He then said goodbye to me and walked away.34．Where did the story happen?A．In a hospital.B．In a park.C．At a train station.D．At an airport.35．The father was very sad because _________.A．his daughter didn’t love him any moreB．he might not meet his daughter againC．his daughter had a serious illnessD．he had a serious illness36．From the passage, we know __________.A．the daughter would never come backB．the writer understood how the father feltC．the writer said a last goodbye to the fatherD．the father thought saying “Hello” was better than saying “Goodbye”CIn 2019, China has passed lots of policies in many fields, bringing great changes to people’s lives. Here aresome of them.①Rubbish sorting rulesHow to correctly sort and throw rubbish into dustbins has become a hot topic of discussion. Thanks to the rubbish sorting rules that went into effect, we can recycle some of the rubbish and protect the environment in a way.In 2019, 237 cities have started rubbish classification according to a national policy. Shanghai became the first city to start its strict rubbish classification rules on July 1st.②Nighttim e economy (夜间经济)The nighttime economy was mentioned in August. It refers to business activities between 6 pm and 6 am in the service industry. They include opening 24-hour convenience stores, extending (延长) the service hours of buses, encouraging cinemas and theaters to offer tickets at lower prices and supporting bookstores, cultural centers and museums in opening to the public at night.Many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, have made plans, set up special zones and extended the operation of public transport to support nighttime markets.③Throwing things from high buildings becomes illegal (非法的)It’s no longer only immoral when people throw things out of windows from high buildings. In 2019, it has become an illegal behavior that could face punishment. Those who throw objects on purpose from a high place shall be punished for endangering public safety.37．What can we know from the first policy mentioned above?A．Now all the cities have started their rubbish sorting rules.B．It’s not good for the environment to sort the rubbish.C．Shanghai didn’t start rubbish sorting rules until July 1st.D．Few people talk about rubbish sorting at the moment.38．The underlined word “immoral”means “________”in Chinese.A．不粗鲁的B．不道德的C．传统的D．鼓舞人心的39．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Rubbish sorting in China.B．Some policies that change people’s lives.C．Throwing objects from high places will be punished.D．Efforts have been made to support nighttime economy.DAlthough English is called the “international language",there are quite a few kinds of English around the world .English, of course ,come from England. Soon, it spread to all of Britain and different kinds appeared. Kinds of English that are often taught to language students are British. American,Canadian.Irish. Australian.and New Zealand, Native(本族语的）speakers of English from these countries number more than 380 million.There is a second group of countries whose histories have been directly touched by one of theEnglish-speaking civilizations（文明）.Therefore. they use English in different important ways within their own government and everyday life.India.Malaysia. and Kenya are examples of this group.The total number of speakers in this group is more than 300 million.In a third group of countries. English is widely used as a foreign language. However,people use their native language within their own government and in everyday life.Some countries in this group are China, Russia, Egypt, Indonesia and the countries of Western Europe. The number of speakers in this group can be as many as 1.000 million and it is growing fast.The changing situations of English raise many questions. Will another language take the place of English as the international language? Will new kinds of English develop in other countries such as China or Russia? 40．One of the English-speaking civilizations once influenced the history of .A．Egypt B．Kenya C．Indonesia D．France41．In China and Russia English is widely used .A．in their everyday life B．by their governmentC．as the native language D．as a foreign language42．What does the underlined word "raise” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．举起B．引起C．抚养D．筹集43．What might be the best title for the text?A．Why do we speak English?B．Where does English come from?C．Which English will we speak?D．How many people speak English?EWriting text messages while walking is dangerous. A study says it is more dangerous than texting while driving. Researchers found that there are more injuries（伤害）to texting walkers than there are to texting drivers. Their report says walking is not as easy as we think. We must focus on（专注）many things at the same time to walksafely in a straight line. The researchers said that people forget how to walk properly, so dangerous things happen to them. They run into walls and other people. They walk into cars, fall over things in the street, and even fall into holes or downstairs.A professor said walking is a difficult action. There are several reasons why texting makes walking dangerous. One is that people cannot see the street. Another is that they are focusing on their phones instead of their feet. A final reason is that their minds are somewhere else—they are not thinking about walking from A toB safely. The professor said over 6,000 people visited his hospital last year because of texting. He said the worst cases are head injuries. When a walker is tossed(抛) into the air he or she has nothing to protect the head. The damage（损害）can be serious.44．A study has found that .A．texting while walking is more dangerousB．texting while driving is safe for driversC．walking is safer than driving when textingD．writing text messages in the house is dangerous45．What will happen to texting walkers?A．They will walk safely in a straight line.B．They will run into walls and other people.C．They will do great harm to the passing cars.D．They will focus on many things at the same time.46．How many reasons did a professor give for why texting makes walking difficult?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.47．What kinds of injuries did the professor say were worst?A．Head injuries.B．Back injuries.C．Eye injuries.D．Finger injuries.FThe world’s longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), opened on Oct 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”.Construction（建筑工程）on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion（十亿）yuan. The bridge connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, CGTN reported.The HZMB is special in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.And it’s not just a bridge,but also part tunnel（隧道）and part island. In one part, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The HZMB will make it much easier to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.48．When did the HZMB open?（不超过7个词）___________________________________________________49．How long can the HZMB provide service?（不超过9个词）__________________________________________________50．How many areas are connected by the HZMB?（不超过7个词）__________________________________________________四、补全对话（5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项. Tony: What are you going to do after leaving school?Helen: I’m thinking about becoming a pilot. That way I would be able to travel.Tony: ______51_____Helen: Of course I do. I like to visit different places, make different friends and learn different things.Tony: That sounds good. You seem to be very healthy. ______52_____Helen: It’s just so so. I find it difficult to learn it well.Tony: What can you do if you are not good at English?Helen: ______53_____I’ll try to learn it better. ______54_____Tony: Maybe I’ll try to be a businessman. I’d like to go into business and make some money.Helen: ______55_____Tony: But I think being busy is better than doing nothing.Helen: Yes, I agree with you.五、单词拼写（5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.56. T________（买卖）is good when there is much buying and selling.57．They are thinking of a new m________（方法）of solving the problem. 58．Our hometown has left many soft and sweet m________（记忆）in our hearts. 59．His money comes m________（主要地）from his parents.60．News s________（传播）much more slowly in the past.六、书面表达（20分）（由25分调整为20分,共减少5分）足够的睡眠时间对学生来讲很重要,然而调查显示,许多学生睡眠不足.请根据图示内容,简要指出学生睡眠不足的原因并提出建议.要求：1．要点齐全,并适当发挥：2．词数：80词左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称.It’s important for students to have enough sleeping time．However, _______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、单项填空（10小题,每小题1分,共10分）（小题变为10小题,分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.—I have great ________ learning chemistry.—Don’t worry . Let me help you.A．interest B．problem C．trouble D．fun【答案】C【解析】句意：——我学习化学有很大困难.——别担心.让我帮助你.考查名词辨析.interest兴趣；problem问题,困难；trouble困难；fun乐趣.根据答句中“Let me help you.”可知对方学习化学有困难,排除AD；再由题干中“have great ___ learning chemistry”可知此处要填不可数名词,problem是可数名词,排除；trouble是不可数名词,符合题意.此处用have great trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有很大困难”.故选C.2. — All of us will visit Mount Huang next week.— Great! __________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A．Either B．None C．Both D．All【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们所有人下礼拜将去游览黄山.——太棒了.我们之前没有人去过那里,我们想了解更多当地文化.考查代词辨析.Either两者之一,谓语动词用单数形式；None没有一个,谓语动词用单数形式；Both 两者都,谓语动词用复数形式；All所有,谓语动词用复数形式.根据空格后面的谓语动词has,可排除C、D；“All of us”表示三者或三者以上,而either表示两者,排除A.故选B.3. --Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with【答案】D【解析】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的,请给我一些牛奶.我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡.prefer sth to sth 更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事；根据Yes, and please get me some milk.可知此处表示喜欢咖啡,更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡,此处作定语用介词短语with milk,故选D.4.Eating fruit and vegetables every day is important, ______ they are very healthy.A．so B．because C．when D．if【答案】B【解析】句意：每天吃水果和蔬菜很重要,因为它们非常健康.考查连词辨析及原因状语从句.so因此；because 因为；when当……时；if如果；是否.结合句意可知“…they are very healthy.”是上一句的原因,因此用because 引导的原因状语从句.故选B.5.We are quite sure to achieve our dreams with the _____ of our parents and friends.A．duty B．support C．discovery D．pride【答案】B【解析】句意：在父母和朋友的支持下,我们一定能实现我们的梦想.考查名词辨析.duty责任；support支持；discovery发现；pride骄傲.根据句意是指父母和朋友的支持下,我们能实现梦想.故选B.6. 1 think________ is important for us to help our parents do housework during the holiday.A．this B．that C．it D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：我认为在假期帮助父母做家务对我们来说很重要.考查It作形式主语.本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,从句中的句型结构为it is +adj+for sb+to do sth,表示“对于某人来说,做某事是如何的”,it在句型中作形式主语.真正的主语是“to help our parents do housework”.故选C.7.— David, could you look after your little sister for a while?— Sorry, Mum. I ________my homework.A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing【答案】C【解析】句意：——大卫,你能照顾一下你的小妹妹吗?——对不起,妈妈.我正在做作业.考查时态.do一般现在时；did一般过去时；am doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时；根据“could you look after your little sister for a while”可知你能照顾一下你的小妹妹吗,通过语境是现在正在发生的事情,所以用现在进行时,故选C. 8.— We can ask Julie to go swimming with us.— Are you kidding? Julie ________swims. She hates it.A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们可以邀请朱莉和我们一起去游泳.——你在开玩笑吧?朱莉从不游泳.她讨厌它.考查副词.usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不；根据“She hates it.”可知她讨厌它,可推测出朱莉从不游泳,所以用“never”,故选D.9.—I'm so worried about this job interview.—Don't worry. Just be ________.A．me B．you C．yourself D．myself【答案】C【解析】句意：——我很担心这次面试.——别担心.做好你自己就行了.考查代词.me我；you你；yourself你自己；myself我自己；根据句意理解可知,这里指的是做好自己,所以应该确定用反身代词,而这是一组对话,所以这应该是安慰对方的话,所以应该指的是“你自己”,故选C.10. —Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition.—____, my boy!A. Well doneB. My pleasureC. Good luckD. It's hard to say【答案】A【解析】句意：-妈妈,我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖.-做得好,我的孩子！Well done.做得好；My pleasure.我很荣幸；Good luck.祝你好运；It’s hard to say.很难说.根据句意I've got the first prize in the speech competition 可知,这里应夸奖对方做得好,故应选A.二、完形填空（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分, 减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AMark worked as a writer, and he showed great interest in animals, especially wolves. Do wolves kill lots of large animals? Do they kill people? He wanted to 11 more about wolves. One day, Mark took lots of food and clothes and guns. And a plane took him to 12 . There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves. People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Mark remembered these stories, and he was 13 . He had his gun with him 14 . Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was another wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with then.Mark watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 15 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 16 food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf 17 the children. They were a nice, happy family — wolf family. Mark did not need his 18 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family.Mark watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 19 . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was menwho killed many animals and wolves.Later, Mark wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 20 them and not to kill them. 11．A．play B．learn C．hear D．pass12．A．small town B．a big city C．a far place D．a lonely village13．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．tired14．A．at times B．all the time C．once a week D．every afternoon15．A．bad B．good C．hungry D．thirsty16．A．cook B．make C．get D．pick17．A．shouted at B．looked into C．laughed at D．played with18．A．food B．clothes C．gun D．plane19．A．not good B．not true C．not easy D．not clear20．A．grow B．have C．teach D．understand【解析】本文讲述Mark为了了解更多有关狼的事,和狼族呆了五个月,而后发现狼并不是人们想象那样,他写了一本书让人们能更了解狼不再杀害他们.11．句意：他想要知道更多关于狼的事.考查动词.play玩；learn学习；hear听到；pass通过.根据第一段第一句“he showed great interest in animals, especially wolves”他对狼尤其感兴趣,可知他应是想学习更多狼的事.故选B.12．句意：一架飞机把他带到一个遥远的地方.考查名词短语.small town小镇；a big city大城市；a far place 遥远的地方；a lonely village偏僻的村庄.根据第一段中“There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves”这个地方没有房子和人只有许多动物和狼,可知符合此空的只有遥远的地方.故选C.13．句意：Mark记住了这些故事,他很害怕.考查形容词.afraid害怕的；happy开心的；angry生气的；tired 疲劳的.根据第一段中“People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people”可怕的故事中狼会吃人,可推断记住这些故事的Mark应该是害怕的.故选A.14．句意：他一直随身带着枪.考查副词短语.At times有时；all the time一直；once a week一周一次；every afternoon每天下午.根据前文“Mark remembered these stories, and he was afraid”他记得关于狼的可怕故事并感到害怕,可知他应是一直随身带着枪.故选B.15．句意：狼妈妈是一位非常好的母亲.考查形容词.bad坏的；good好的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的.根据下文“She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life”她给孩子们喂奶并教他们生存之道,可知她是位好母亲.故选B.16．句意：他们学习怎么获得食物.考查动词.cook烹饪；make制造,get获得；pick采.结合常识,狼是食肉性动物,不会自己烧或者制造食物,只能是学习如何获取食物.故选C.17．句意：年轻的狼和幼狼一起玩.考查动词短语.shouted at对……大声喊叫；looked into研究；laughed at 嘲笑；played with和……一起玩.根据下文“They were a nice, happy family”他们是个幸福的家庭,可知年轻的狼和幼狼应是一起开心地玩.故选D.18．句意：Mark不再需要他的枪.考查名词.food食物；clothes衣服；gun枪；plane飞机.根据下文“In a short time, he got on well with the family.”他和狼一家相处的很好,可知Mark已经不需要枪.故选C.19．句意：他了解到许多关于狼的故事是不真实的.考查形容词.not good不好的；not true不真实的；not easy 不简单的；not clear不清晰的.根据第一段中“People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people”以及第三段第二句“Wolves do not eat people”,可知那些可怕故事都是不真实的.故选B.20．句意：他想要人们了解狼,不再杀害他们.考查动词.grow成长；have有；teach教；understand了解.通读全文,可知Mark写书的目的是为了让人们了解狼并不像可怕故事中那样.故选D.BFor most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesn’t matter 21 the game is. Things become better when they need a (n) 22 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 23 for the development of a child’s personality (个性) to win and to 24 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 25 , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 26 and he doesn’t want to go on playing.It’s parents’ 27 to make their children know that: you can’t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 28 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 29 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don’t 30 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day. 21．A．how B．why C．what D．when22．A．owner B．worker C．student D．partner23．A．useful B．simple C．correct D．special24．A．pay attention to B．take pride in C．jump out of D．think of 25．A．playing B．studying C．winning D．losing26．A．unhappy B．lonely C．relaxed D．excited27．A．rule B．duty C．plan D．habit28．A．in life B．in the future C．in fact D．in the way29．A．or B．and C．when D．before30．A．worry B．believe C．wish D．imagine【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了,孩子们要从和朋友们玩耍中,学到赢得游戏不是一切,重要的是享受游戏.要学会承认失败.21．句意：不管这游戏是_______.疑问词辨析题.how如何；why为什么；what什么；when当……时候,何时.根据上句: 对绝大数孩子来说,度过他们时间的最有用的方式是玩游戏.所以本句应意为：不管这游戏是什么.故选C.22．句意：当他们需要一个______来玩时,情况变得好些.owner主人；worker工人；student学生；partner伙伴.根据下文Or if he finds a better partner的暗示,故选D.23．句意：另一方面,这对于孩子希望获胜的个性发展和考虑获胜方式是十分有用的.useful有用的；simple 简单的；correct正确的；special特别的.分析文意可知,此处表示玩游戏对于孩子的有益影响,空格处填useful 是最合理的.故选A.24．句意：……______最好的方式来得到它.pay attention to注意；take pride in 以…为傲；jump out of跳出；think of考虑.根据句意,表示孩子们考虑最好的方式去获胜,故选D.25．句意：另一方面,如果一个孩子仅仅在意______,那么对他来说,仅仅当他获胜时玩游戏是有趣的. playing 玩；studying学习；winning获胜；losing失败.根据文意及下文only when he wins.可知选C. 26．句意：或者,如果他发现了一个（比他）更好的玩伴,他将变得_____并不想继续玩了.unhappy不高兴；lonely 孤独的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的.根据下文：不想继续玩了,可知空格处应填unhappy,因为不开心而不想去玩了.故选A.27．句意：让孩子知道……是父母的_______.rule规则; duty职责; plan计划；habit习惯.让孩子知道道理是父母的职责.故选B.28．句意：你不能总是赢,在______有许多不愉快的你必须学习如何的失败时刻.in life一生中；in the future 在将来；in fact事实上；in the way挡道.此处从游戏引申到,在人生中有很多这样的时刻,你必须学习如何失败.根据句意选A.29．句意：当你喜欢它并尽力取胜时,才是有趣的.or否则；and和；when当……时；before在……之前.根据上句when you win的暗示,空格处应填when,表示当……时.故选C.30．句意：如果你是有点不幸运,不要太_____.worry担心；believe相信；wish希望；imagine想象.根据短文最后一句：你一定会在将来某一天证明你的能力,故空格处应填worry,不要太担心.故选A.三、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章,题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AAirbnb is very popular now. The houses on Airbnb are very special. They're different from traditional hotels. Every house has its own features. Here are four houses on Airbnb in Hawai, America. Let's have a look.E—mail:jazi2558@31．If you like drinking coffee you'd better choose________.A．Villa Maui B．Beach Hale C．Haiku Cottage D．Mahina Surf32．If David wants to book a hotel with free breakfast, he needs to________.A．call at 0561—8875B．go to 100 Palani RoadC．call at 0561—5562D．send an e— mail to jami2558@33．What's Airbnb according to the passage?A．People can book travel tickets on it.B．People can book houses on it.C．People can buy or sell houses on it.D．People can find places of interest on it.【解析】本文介绍了Airbnb是特殊的宾馆,它不同于传统的宾馆.文中介绍了四种房子的特点.31．推理判断题.根据“Haikn Cottage……The best coffee shop is only 2 minutes' walk”可知,Haikn小屋离最好的咖啡店步行只有两分钟的路程,因此如果你喜欢喝咖啡,你最好选择Haikn小屋,故选C.32．推理判断题.根据“Villn Maui……Free breakfast,Phone Number:0561 5562”可知,Villn Maui有免费的早餐,因此想要预定这个有免费早饭的宾馆,应拔打电话0561 5562.故选C.33．推理判断题.根据“The houses on Airbnb are very special. They're different from traditional hotels.”可知,Airbnb是宾馆,因此可以预定房间.故选B.BIn their last moments before the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, “I love you. I wish you enough.” The daughter said, “Dad, our life together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough, too.” They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very sad.Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me, “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it might be the last time?”His words made me think of my father. Realizing that my father’s days were limited (有限的), I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I understood what this father was experiencing.“Yes, I did,” I answered. “But why is this a last goodbye?”“I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼),” he said.“When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say ‘I wish you enough’. What does that mean?”He began to smile. “My parents said it to me before. When we say ‘I wish you enough’, we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.” He stopped for a moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude (观点) bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣赏) the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much bigger ... I wish you enough ‘Hellos’ to get you through the final ‘Goodbye’”.He then said goodbye to me and walked away.。

2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷（含答案）

2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷（含答案）2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

( )1. All the practice you’ve done is useful and necessary preparations for the last chance. Come on!A.aB. anC. /( )2. The sun itself can light and heat which are of great importance to humans and plants.A.give awayB. give outC. hand out( )3. Please believe that everyone in the world is born with talent. Apply(将......投入) yourself toYou’re talented in, an d you can shine your own way,A.whatever, inB. however, byC. whatever, on( )4. Although people in different places have different religious(宗教的) , their love and care for others should be the same.A.beliefesB. believesC. bliefs( )5. --How do you like the hotel?--It’s one I’ve ever stayed in and I’ll have to move to adifferent place at once.A.the most comfortableB. the least comfortableC. the uncomfortable( )6. Working a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up losing in work as well as health in life.A. interestingB. interestedC. interest( )7. --Would you please pick me up to work tomorrow morning?--No problem, but I think I must have my car now. It’s too dirty.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to clean( )8. --My mother was still waiting for me I came back home last night.--You shouldn’t stay out too late.A. whileB. whenC. as soon as( )9. About 100 times faster than 4G networks(网络), 5G will a lot more in other areas.A. be used to doB. be used to doingC. used to do( )10. --I wonder if he to my birthday party this evening.--Don’t worry. If he you to come, he is sure to keep his word.A. comes, promisesB. will come, has promisedC. will come, will promise( )11. --Did you imagine on the grass with a blue clear sky over your head years ago?--Never. And now it’s a dream come true for me.A.to go horse ridingB. of going horse ridingC. going horse riding( )12. --What’s wrong with Jack? He’s absent from school today.--He badly on the leg when getting off the bus this morning.A. was hurtB. hurtC. hurts( )13. --What do you think of Tibet?--The most wonderful place I’ve been in the past few years.A. whatB. thatC. to which( )14. --Could you tell me ?--At the age of 4, but actually, it depends.A.what time do kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learningB.how old kids should begin a foreign language learningC.when kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learning( )15. There’s a special day for on the second Sunday of May, which is celebrated to show thanks and love in most countries.A. teachersB. fathersC. mothers( )16. Bus riding is accepted by more and more people due to its advantages, In order to be safe and convenient, which of the followings tips should be remembered?① Make sure that you have your bus card or money ready.。

2020中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案

2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．A．into B．down C．out D．off3．Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week．A．another B．other C．others D．the other4．It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．A．few B．little C．many D．much5．Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．A．carefully B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．the most carefully6．Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad．A．happily B．unhappily C．happiness D．happy7．We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．instead of8．The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．was existing9．The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．will prepare10．All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．A．released B．release C．releasing D．to release11．______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？A．When B．What C．Why D．How12．This notebook ______ be Tom's．Look at his name on the cover．A．must B．need C．can D．can't13．______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an14．﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣______A．Are you kidding？B．Thank you．C．Don't mention it D．That's not true．15．﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．﹣______A．Sorry．I'll catch the last trainB．Never mind．C．It's my pleasure．D．You're welcome．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ANancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York. Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer. Nancy 16 to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her. She liked to play cards with her, too. This summer, however, Grandma did not seem 17 .She seemed to be worried about something.“What's wro ng with Grandma？” Nancy asked her mom.“The 18 pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her,” Mom said. “Do you 19the noise from all those cars？” Nancy asked.“Yes,” Mom said. “When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big 20 here. Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city. Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by 21 this road. They make so much noise. The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”“I know 22 water pollution and air pollution are. I learned about them in school,but what is noise pollution？” Nancy asked.“Pollution is 23 that is bad for you,” Mom said. “Noise pollution can influence someone's 24 .Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise. She also has trouble 25 with all the traffic at night. Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”16．A．loved B．hated C．wanted D．feared 17．A．interesting B．happy C．healthy D．well 18．A．water B．soil C．air D．noise 19．A．mean B．get C．tell D．point 20．A．factory B．pool C．road D．railway 21．A．cleaning B．using C．building D．making 22．A．what B．how C．where D．when 23．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 24．A．diet B．habits C．health D．feelings 25．A．listening B．sleeping C．walking D．thinkingBWhen learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to26 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can 27 day you learn it. This 28 you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is 29 .Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin 30 “th” and repeat them 31 you are comfortable with them. Let's try！This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick...Read, read, read—in English, of course！Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 32 improve your grammar. Be 33 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.When someone is talking in English, 34 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 35 everything else the person is saying.Always remember：Practice makes perfect.26．A．say B．make C．remember D．speak27．A．the first B．the second C．each D．some28．A．day B．time C．way D．word29．A．difficult B．terrible C．funny D．easy30．A．with B．from C．at D．in31．A．when B．after C．until D．since32．A．but B．so C．or D．and33．A．quick B．sure C．important D．necessary34．A．look for B．see C．listen for D．hear35．A．miss B．guess C．get D．catch第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ___36___B: Yes, I'd love to. ___37___A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.B: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ___38___A: We can see fine works of art there.B: That sounds great. ___39___A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.B: All right. ___40___A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?B: OK, see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A41．With Fashion Shop, you ________.A．don’t need to pay for what you wantB．don’t have to wait for a long time to pay for what you buyC．can buy anything at the lowest priceD．can become tired of buying so many things42．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-6731 43．Suppose the cost of the course at Computer World is 800 yuan. If Li Ming goes there on July 30 for the second time, he only needs to pay ________.A．320 yuan B．480 yuan C．400 yuan D．800 yuan 44．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cookBTwinkle,Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children,but it has two misunderstandings．First,stars aren't little．Some may be Earth﹣sized,but most are bigger than Jupiter,the largest planet in the solar system．Second,they don't twinkle；they shine．And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature,size and even its age．Viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space．What is more,air is always moving,so starlight appears to be moving,too．The air also makes stars appear dimmer（暗淡的）than they would be if we could see them from space．If you stop and examine the sky on a dark and moonless night,it's easy to find color differences among stars．The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature．The hottest stars are blue,and the next hottest are white．Yellow stars like the sun are next,while red stars are the coolest of the visible stars．Many red stars are so dim that people can't see them at all,and some stars hardly send out any light at all．One reason that stars differ in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones,but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others．Some stars appear brighter to human beings simply because they're closer．Astronomers rank the brightness of stars which are seen form Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude（光度）﹣﹣﹣﹣the smaller the magnitude,the brighter the object．They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other．With a magnitude of minus 26.7,the sun is the brightest object in the sky．45．From the song quite familiar to children,the writer wants to prove that______________．A．most stars are smaller than JupiterB．Jupiter is bigger and brighter than EarthC．stars are very large and always shine brightlyD．starlight's brightness and color are the signs of its temperature46 ．The underlined phrase"a water filter"in Paragraph 2 refers to____________．A．the earth B．starsC．the rain D．the air47．Magnitude is designed to see ___________________．A．how far a star is from Earth B．how bright a star is compared to other starsC．how far a star is from other stars D．how bright a star is seen from Earth 48．Which is the best title of this passage？A．What do stars look like？B．Which song do children like best？C．How to view the stars from Earth？D．Why are many stars so dim at night？CLast Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.People ran to th e boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I d idn’t feel like talking to anyone.The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.49．Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?A．On the street. B．In a coffee shop.C．In the police station. D. In the bookstore50．Who called the police?A．The writer. B．The boy’s parents.C．The coffee shop owner. D. The boy’s mother51．The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.A．6:30 B．7:30C．8:00 D. 8:3052．Which is the right order of the following events?① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.②There was a cut on the boy’s head.③ A car came very fast.④ The wr iter got a call from the boy’s parents.⑤ The writer went back home.A．①②⑤③④B．①③②⑤④C．③②①⑤④ D. ①②⑤④③DV olunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, such as the families who lost their homes after a natural disaster. And you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about.●Help yourself by helping others.V olunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something, volunteering can be a great way to cope (应付) with your feelings. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. V olunteer experiences often put you in a different environment that you wouldn’t have met in your l ife.●Get startedSchool is a good place to start if you’re looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even older, depending on the job. Often kids start volunteering by working alongside their parents.●Do things with parents or family members.V olunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on.●Invent your own opportunityKids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Here are some ideas: 1. Make and sell products and give the money to the charity. 2. Collect or earn money for charities. 3. Start your own charity group.Some schools now need kids to help others. Why? Because grown-ups hope kids willbecome caring people who see the value of giving of their time, talents, and things (like money, toys, or clothes). V olunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility because people are depending on them for something important.V olunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things they’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today!53．What does volunteering mean?A．You can help the families who lost their homes.B．You can protect animals, the environment, or any other things.C．You can help others in your spare time.D．You can help the families who was ill54．What can you do if you worry about something?A．Do some volunteer jobs.B．Invent your own opportunity.C．Help others’ parentsD．Do things with parents or family members.55．How can kids have their own way to raise money or provide needed services?A．Buy and sell products and give the money to the charity.B．Join your own charity group.C．help the families who lost their homes.D．Collect or earn money for charities.56．Why do some schools require kids to help others?A．Because kids are always waiting for the decisions of their parents or schools. B．Because kids should be more responsible for their school work and social work. C．Because kids are too lazy to do any work, inside or outside their schools and homes. D．Because kids should come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services57．What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this article?A．To introduce the meaning of volunteering.B．To invite more people to take part in volunteering.C．To introduce many different kinds of volunteer activities.D．To know help yourself by helping others阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.EMy Motherland and MeIt is an inspiring and touching film. It tells us several stories andevents in different periods since the founding of New China. Each storyhas a And Me topic. These topics are "The Eve", "Meeting", "Winning The Championship", “Returning", "Hello Beijing", "Daytime Meteor" and "Escorting(护航)”.These stories not only witness(见证)the changes and prosperity of the motherland but also wake up the common memories of Chinese people all over the world. Though the stories and people werevery common, they created our great times.The Chinese PilotThe film is based on the real event that Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 successfully dealt with the emergency on May 14,2018.Half an hour afterthe take-off, the windows of the cockpit(写驶舱)broke at a height of 10000 meters. At the time of great dangerous situation, the captain together withall the assistants were very calm. The captain was so skillful and excellentthat he and his assistants saved the life of 119 passengers and 9 crewmembers on the plane. It created a wonder in the history of worldflight .How smart and brave the captain is!The ClimbersThe film tells us a story that the Chinese mountaineers succeeded in climbing Mount Qomolangma. In 1960 the Chinese climbers reached thetop of Mount Qomolangma from the north slope. Unluckily, there were novideo materials remained at that time. Fifteen years later, the Chinese mountaineers climbed Mount Qomolangma again. In the process ofclimbing, they came across big storms and huge avalanches(雪崩).Somepeople even lost their lives, but they all worked together and overcamemany difficulties. At last ,the Chinese national flag was able to be raised onthe top of Mount Qomolangma. The whole world saw a powerful and58．How many topics are there in the film My Motherland and Me?（不多于5个词）___________________________________________________________________ 59．Who saved all the people on the plane? （不多于5个词）__________________________________________________________________________ 60．When did the Chinese mountaineers climb Mount Qomolangma for the second time? （不多于5个词）__________________________________________________________第三部分写作（共两大题,满分30分）V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.61．How can we____(筹钱) money for the poor children?62．Our country is a_____ (发展中的) country.63. The thief s___________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.64. I came to the city two years ago. I’ve worked here for n___________ two years.65. According to a r___________ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured. VI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）2020 年伊始,新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在我国蔓延.在这期间,每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人.请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文.1. 要点：1）你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；2）你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；3）你最想给他/她说的话.2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100 左右.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．A．a B．an C．the D．/1．C【解析】句意：政府正在采取行动来帮助全国的穷人．a ,an,the．三者都是冠词．a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词,表特指．译"这个,那个,这些,那些"．定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人．根据题干可知全国的穷人,用定冠词the,所以空格用the．故选：C．2．Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．A．into B．down C．out D．off2．A【解析】句意; 昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱．根据Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night,可知昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱．这里break into表示闯入．故选：A．3．Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week．A．another B．other C．others D．the other3．A【解析】考查同义词、近义词的辨析.句意;因为暴风雪,他们必须在那里再多待一周．another 又一个,另一个,不确定数目中的另一个；other 其他的,形容词后面加名词；others 其他的相当于other +名词复数；the other 两者中的另一个；根据题意,再待一周,是不确定数目中的另一个,应该用another．故选：A．4．It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．A．few B．little C．many D．much4．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆,因为我们这里有很多旅馆．A很少的．B很少的．C很多的．D许多．结合语境"在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆,因为我们这里有__旅馆．"．可知,应该是"许多"．A,B不正确．这里的them代指hotels,修饰可数名词复数用many．D不正确．故选：C．5．Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．A．carefully B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．the most carefully5．B【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意;爱丽丝昨天完成数学考试比她同桌认真多了．句子中than用于比较级,complete实义动词,后接副词形式,carefully为多音节词,其比较级为more carefully．故选：B．6．Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad．A．happily B．unhappily C．happiness D．happy6．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.有时我女儿看起来很高兴,但实际上她觉得有点难过．A 开心地．B不开心地．C幸福．D开心的．结合语境"有时我女儿看起来很高兴,但实际上她觉得有点难过．"．这里的seems是系动词．系表结构．填形容词happy．故选：D．7．We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．instead of7．C【解析】考查从属连词. 只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩.根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩．"表示"只要……"用短语as long as．故选：C．8．The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．was existing8．C【解析】考查现在完成时.句意;自从我父亲出生以来,我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了．分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是自从我父亲出生以来,我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了．这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,结构是have/has done,主语是单数．故选：C．9．The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．will prepare9．C【解析】考查动词的固定搭配.学生们计划至少花三个星期准备艺术节．根据The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival,可知句子考查spend time doing sth表示花费…做某事．故选：C．10．All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．A．released B．release C．releasing D．to release10．D【解析】句意:所有工厂都不允许向空气中排放有害气体．根据All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air,可知这里考查be allowed to do sth表示被允许做某事．故选：D．11．______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？A．When B．What C．Why D．How11．B【解析】考查疑问代词.句意：是什么吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？〔参考答案〕考查疑问词．A什么时候．B什么．C为什么．D怎么．结合语境"是__吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？"．可知,应该是"什么"．故选：B．12．This notebook ______ be Tom's．Look at his name on the cover．A．must B．need C．can D．can't12．A【解析】考查情态动词.句意：这个笔记本一定是汤姆的．看他的名字在封面上．〔参考答案〕考查情态动词．A一定、必须．B需要．C能．D不能．结合语境"这个笔记本__是汤姆的．看他的名字在封面上．"．可知,应该是"一定"．故选：A．13．______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an13．B【解析】考查感叹句.句意：中国复兴号高速列车是多么的惊人啊！根据amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是amazing,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：B．14．﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣______A．Are you kidding？B．Thank you．C．Don't mention it D．That's not true．14．B【解析】句意：我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．A．Are you kidding？你在开玩笑吗？B．Thank you．谢谢；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．That's not true．那不是真的．根据题干I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．可知应说谢谢．故选：B．15．﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．﹣______A．Sorry．I'll catch the last trainB．Never mind．C．It's my pleasure．D．You're welcome．15．A【解析】考查情境对话.句意：你介意等我一会儿吗？我必须完成这项任务．对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．A．Sorry．I'll catch the last train 对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．B．Never mind．不要紧；C．It's my pleasure．我很高兴；D．You're welcome．不客气．根据题干Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．可知应说对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．故选：A．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ANancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York. Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer. Nancy 16 to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her. She liked to play cards with her, too. This summer, however, Grandma did not seem 17 .Sheseemed to be worried about something.“What's wrong with Grandma？” Nancy asked her mom.“The 18 pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her,” Mom said. “Do you 19the noise from all those cars？” Nancy asked.“Yes,” Mom said. “When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big 20 here. Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city. Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by 21 this road. They make so much noise. The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”“I know 22 water pollution and air pollution are. I learned about them in school, but what is noise pollution？” Nancy asked.“Pollution is 23 that is bad for you,” Mom said. “Noise pollution can influence someone's 24 .Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise. She also has trouble 25 with all the traffic at night. Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”16．A．loved B．hated C．wanted D．feared 17．A．interesting B．happy C．healthy D．well 18．A．water B．soil C．air D．noise 19．A．mean B．get C．tell D．point 20．A．factory B．pool C．road D．railway 21．A．cleaning B．using C．building D．making 22．A．what B．how C．where D．when 23．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 24．A．diet B．habits C．health D．feelings 25．A．listening B．sleeping C．walking D．thinking文章讲述了南希的奶奶以前住的地方很安静,现在随着公路拓宽,大卡车不断经过,有很大的噪音污染,使得奶奶很烦恼.16．A【解析】句意：南希喜欢去看奶奶和她一起烘烤.根据She liked to play cards with her, too.可知是喜欢；故选A17．B 【解析】句意：奶奶好象不高兴.根据She seemed to be worried about something.可知是不高兴；故选B18．D 【解析】句意：“噪音污染使她很烦恼”妈妈说.They make so much noise.The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”故选D19．A 【解析】句意：“你的意思是来自那些车的噪音？”南希问.A. mean 意思是； B. get得到；C. tell 告诉； D. point指；根据句意故选A20．C 【解析】句意：许多年前奶奶搬到这儿时,这里没有如此大的公路.根据Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city可知是公路；故选C21．B 【解析】句意：大卡车也用这条路到处运食物.A. cleaning弄干净； B. using 使用； C. building 建造； D. making制作；根据句意故选B22．A 【解析】句意：我知道水污染和空气污染是什么？A. what 什么； B. how 怎样； C. where哪里； D. when什么时候；故选A23．C 【解析】句意：污染是对你有害的东西.A. everything每样东西； B. anything 任何东西（通常用于否定句和疑问句）； C. something 某事/某物（通常用于肯定句）；D. nothing没什么东西；故选C24．C【解析】句意：噪音污染能影响人们的健康.根据Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise.可知是影响健康；故选C25．B 【解析】句意：她也有睡眠方面的问题.根据all the traffic at night可知是睡眠问题；故选BBWhen learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to26 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can 27 day you learn it. This 28 you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is 29 .Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin 30 “th” and repeat th em 31 you are comfortable with them. Let's try！This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick...Read, read, read—in English, of course！Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 32 improve your grammar. Be 33 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.When someone is talking in English, 34 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 35 everything else the person is saying.Always remember：Practice makes perfect.26．A．say B．make C．remember D．speak27．A．the first B．the second C．each D．some28．A．day B．time C．way D．word29．A．difficult B．terrible C．funny D．easy30．A．with B．from C．at D．in31．A．when B．after C．until D．since32．A．but B．so C．or D．and33．A．quick B．sure C．important D．necessary34．A．look for B．see C．listen for D．hear35．A．miss B．guess C．get D．catch这篇短文对我们的英语学习提出了一些建议,如怎样记忆单词、如何练习发音、阅读的重要性等等.26．B 【解析】句意：相反地,用每个单词试着造五个句子.say说；make制造,使；remember 记得；speak说.make sentences造句,是固定搭配,故应选B.27．A 【解析】句意：在你学习这个新单词的第一天,要尽可能经常地使用它.the first第一；the second第二；each每,每一；some一些.根据常识和学习经验可知,在刚刚学习了新单词时,要多使用它,这样才能记住它.故应选A.28．C 【解析】句意：这样你就会更久地记住新单词.day天；time时间；way方式,方法；word单词.this way这样,以这种方式,是一个固定短语.故应选C.29．A 【解析】句意：你知道练习发音是困难的.difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；funny 滑稽的,可笑的；easy容易的.根据下文and repeat them ___6___ you are comfortable with them可知,练习发音是困难的,故应选A.30．A 【解析】句意：选择以th开头的单词,然后重复他们直到你对他们感到舒服为止.with 和…一起；from从,来自；at在具体时刻或地点；in在…里面.这里考查固定短语begin with…以…开始,故应选A.31．C 【解析】句意：选择以th开头的单词,然后重复他们直到你对他们感到舒服为止.when当…时候；after在…之后；until直到…时候；since自从.根据句意可知,这里表示一直重复这些单词,直到你觉得舒服为止,故应选C.32．D 【解析】句意：阅读是提高你的词汇量以及你的语法的最好的方式之一.but但是,表示转折；so因此,所以；or或者,否则；and和,而且,表示并列或顺承.空前increase your vocabulary和空后improve your grammar是并列的关系,故应选D.33．B 【解析】句意：确保选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍.quick快点；sure确信,确定；important重要的；necessary必要的.这里考查固定短语Be sure…确保…,故应选B. 34．C 【解析】句意：但有人用英语谈话的时候,为了重点听.look for寻找；see看见,看到；listen for为…而听,倾听；hear听见,听到.根据下句话If you hear a word you don'tunderstand…可知,别人用英语说,我们听,故应选C.35．A 【解析】句意：如果你停下来去思考那个单词,你就会错过那个人说的别的东西.miss 错过；guess猜；get得到；到达；catch抓住,赶上.根据文意可知,如果你的注意力放在了你没有听懂的那个词上,那么那个人说的其他东西就会错过了.故应选A.第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ___36___B: Yes, I'd love to. ___37___A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.B: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ___38___A: We can see fine works of art there.B: That sounds great. ___39___A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.B: All right. ___40___A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?B: OK, see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.36. A 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. D这则对话就周末去故宫的旅行展开了交流.36. A 【解析】句意：你想和我一起去旅行吗？从答句的“Yes, I'd love to”（是的,我愿意）知道前句是在问“愿不愿意一起去旅行”,故选A.37. F 【解析】句意：但我们到哪儿去？从答句的建议“故宫怎么样？”得知前句是在问“去。

2020年中考第一次模拟测试《英语卷》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 本试卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分组成，全卷共8页，六大题，满分100分，考试用时80分钟。

2. 答题时，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上的相应位置，并在＂答题卡＂背面左上面填写姓名和座位号。

3. 答第I卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把＂答题卡＂上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答在＂试卷＂上无效。

4. 答第II卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在＂答题卡＂上，答在＂试卷＂上无效。

5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，预祝你取得优异成绩！第I卷(选择题共60分)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

1. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s __________ in hurdling（跨栏）was noticed by Sun Haiping.A. abilityB. tradeC. electricityD. memory2. —Who is __________ girl reading under the tree?—She is Liu Mei. She wrote __________ unusual book about the school life.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; anD. a; an3. —How can I improve my English more quickly?—__________ listening and reading more.A. AtB. ThroughC. ByD. On4. The family thought it was more __________ to eat in the kitchen and they could save more time to do otherthings.A. convenientB. privateC. activeD. meaningful5. The scarf which is __________ silk __________ soft and comfortable.A. made from；feelsB. made of；feelsC. made in；smellsD. made up of；smells6. You had better learn to __________ different kinds of problems by yourself.A. give upB. make upC. play withD. deal with7. I found __________ easy to work out the problem. I can do it by myself.A. thisB. thatC. itD. those8. No matter __________ you say, I would not believe you.A. howB. whatC. whereD. when9. Now students in some schools __________ not to use mobile phones.A. askB. askedC. are askedD. were asked10. —Does my question sound __________ enough?—I don’t think so. You can ask more __________ by using ＂could＂instead of ＂can＂.A. polite; politelyB. politely; politeC. politely; politelyD. polite; polite11. It’s such difficult work, but __________ of them four felt frustrated.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. all12. —Can you imagine such a little insect can eat __________ much food a day?—Yes, it’s __________ wonderful a world!A. such; soB. so; soC. so; suchD. such; such13. It was sunny. He suggested __________ out for a walk.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go14. —What did he ask just now?—He wondered __________.A. if they would meet at the school gateB. when would they startC. that they would take some foodD. how they will get there15. —Bad luck! I lost my wallet again!—__________. You’re always too careless with it.A. It takes timeB. It’s a piece of cakeC. It serves you rightD. It depends二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析

2020年中考模拟测试英语试题注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good ide a.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A A table. B. A room. C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyesBWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HA VE MET AND WHY?For me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I’d love to have met him. He was such a creative talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I’s like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoI’d choose Cleopat ra—the last king of ancient Egypt(埃及). She is thought to have been very beautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances (政治同盟). Not many women were that powerful in ancient times, I’d like to have seen how sh e did it.Lucinda, NairobiI’m Latin American, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. He’s supposed to have been a very great, brave leader'and is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century. Patricia,Caracas I studied philosophy(哲学) , so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinese phi losopher donfucius. I’d15. Whose ideas about inventions have come true?A. Leonardo da Vinci’s.B. Cleopatra’s.C. Simon Bolivar’s.D. Confucius’.16. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A. Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B. Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra because she was pretty.C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D. Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values.17. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Art.B. MovieC. History.D. Technology.CBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three pa rts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.18. The passage is mainly about the ________in Bath.A. buildingsB. paintingsC. festivalsD. writers19. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Buy ancient Roman objects.D. Enjoy ancient coins.20. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?A. B.C. D.21. Bath is a city________.A. that got its name from the heated waterB. where Jane Austen once livedC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l yearsDImagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can’t get online with your computer.What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm（太阳风暴）might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares（太阳耀斑）: large explosions（爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems（卫星系统）that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past of months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“Solar Flare activity is going to be much worse than what we’ve seen in the past. We’re not talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about spaceweather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.22. According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that________.A. earthquakes happenB. mobile phones have no signalsC. people cannot get onlineD. the power may go out23. According to the passage,solar flares are________. A. telecom networks B. solar storms C. large explosions near the sun D. US websites 24. From the passage, the right order of the following is________. a. solar flares give off lots of energy b. people can’t get online with their computersc. solar storms happend. satellite systems are stoppedA. a-b-c-dB. a-c-d-bC. c-a-b-dD. c-b-a-d25. The writer wrote the passage mainly to________.A. call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happenB. tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC. introduce what solar storms are to peopleD. ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English._____26_____ Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too．Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America.____27____ Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries._____28_____In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England, you might say “Cheerio!.” In America, you might say“See you later”.There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” wh en they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helpingverb._____29_____All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English._____30_____Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.A. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.B. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.C. They say “Have you a storybook?”D. First of all, they sound very different.E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.第Ⅱ卷第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（一）单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上.31.—What do you think of Tom’s work?—He works so c________ that he often makes some mistakes.32.The Chinese scientists’ ________ (成就) make the world shocked.33.As students, we should be r________for ourselves. We can’t spend much time playing computer games.34.The little boy o________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.35.Teenagers should be________ (鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese culture.（二）综合填空根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整.（每词限用一次）Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. Fossil fuel(矿物燃料)cars are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are considering ____36____ electric vehicles (EVs, 电动车). China is taking a leading role and has created the largest EV market in the world.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide____37____sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese ____38____are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies(汽车公司) , including BYD and BAIC(北汽集团)were _____39_____ the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging(充电）an electric car is _____40_____ than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,”said a customer, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.____41____, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles(充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before they need to be recharged.Some of these problems have been ____42____. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the____43____ largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce ____44____on its environment. The government promised to stop increasing carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“As China goes,____45____ will other countries,” the Wall Street Journal said.第二节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题.（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1] Four Chinese cities Changsha, Qingdao, Wuhan and Macao have joined the UNESCO(联合国教教科文组织)Creative Cities Network. Changsha was named as “the City of media Arts; Qingdao is ” the City of Film”; Wuhan is “the City of Design(设计) and Macao is “the City of (73)Gastronomy”. (74) These four cities have made great efforts to build their creative industries.[2] Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry, 71(1)_______in TV, cartoon production and publishing. Hunan Satellite TV was ranked as China’s second- biggest TV brand last year, according to an industry information network. Rainbow Cat and Blue Rabbit(《虹猫蓝兔七侠传》)was also made in the city.[3] For Qingdao, film has played a major part in its development. It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s. Film and filmmaking were first being developed. Qingdao is also home to the world’s largest film stud io(摄影棚) . More than 200 films, 71(2)______ The Great Wall, were shot in the city last year.[4] When it comes to Wuhan, perhaps some haven't known its design industry .But in fact, nearly 80 percent of China’s bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed rail ways were designed there. Some of the designs have won the international awards.[5] As for “ the City of Gastronomy”, Macao has lots of delicious food like bacalhau (鳕鱼干) and curried crab (咖喱蟹). New dishes are invented all the time and more young talent is entering the city’s food industry.46. Fill in the blanks in Paragraphs 2&3 with proper words. (no more than 2 words)(1)______________________________(2)_____________________________________47. What made Wuhan join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network. (no more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________48. What does the underlined word Gastronomy mean in Chinese?_______________________________________________________________________49. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese._______________________________________________________________________50. Which sentence in this passage has the similar meaning as this one, “Here, the earliest cinemas appeared at the beginning of the tw entieth century “._____________________________________________51. What's the best title for the passage? (no more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________________________第三节写作52.勇气是一种力量,我们到处都需要它.请根据图表信息,以“Courage”为题写一篇英语短文.2019年3月30日,四川发生森林火灾(a forest fire),二十七位森林消防指战员(firefighters)英勇牺牲.作为新时代好少年,我们应该在学习和生活中学习他们面对困难的勇气.学习方面害怕困难,曾经想到放弃,勇气帮我克服了困难.生活方面我们可能会遇到很多挑战,应该把勇气当作朋友,帮助我们更勇敢的面对困难.对勇气的体会……要求:1. 书写认真规范,词数不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 短文应包括以上要点,语句通顺,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯；3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名.CourageCourage is a kind of power. We need it everywhere.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析注意事项：1. 答题前,请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项,并务必按照相关要求作答.2. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（一）听句子,选择适当的应答语.每个句子读两遍.1. A. Autumn. B. Physics. C. Sunday.2. A. You’re right. B. Well done. C. Good idea.3. A. It’s very kind of you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s dry. C. It’s expensive.5. A. No, go ahead. B. It’s up to you. C. That’s all right.（二）听五段对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题.6. Where will the girl spend her Saturday?A. At home.B. At a library.C. At a park.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Neighbors.C. Father and daughter.8. Where does the girl live now?A. Near her school.B. Near a river.C. Near a park.9. Whose key is on the sofa?A. The girl’s mom’s.B. The girl’s.C. The man’s.10. How long has the man waited there?A. For ten minutes.B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes.（三）听两段长对话,选择正确答案.每段对话读两遍.听每段对话前你将有10秒的时间阅读对应的3个小题.听第一段对话, 回答第11至13小题.11. What has the woman booked?A. A table.B. A room.C. A ticket.12. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.13. How does the woman feel in the conversation?A. Excited.B. Happy.C. Unhappy.听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题.14. What does Tina do?A. A reporter.B. A student.C. A teacher.15. What kind of music does Tina like?A. Loud music.B. Quiet music.C. Dance music.16. Where is Tina going to work when she grows up?A. France.B. China.C. America.（四）听短文, 回答下面四个问题, 选择正确答案.短文读两遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题.17. How long are the smallest kangaroos (袋鼠) ?A. About 50 cm.B. About 25 cm.C. About 15 cm.18. How long is a big kangaroo?A. Taller than a man.B. Shorter than a man.C. The same size as a man.19. How often does a kangaroo have a baby?A. Twice a year.B. Once a year.C. Once every two years.20. How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Half a year.(五) 听短文,填表格.根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的信息,每空一词.短文读三遍.你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容.答题完毕后,请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine (重审）myself.To me, skating was above all. There was_____1_____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my _____2_____.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself______3______. After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the______4______daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情）was _____5_____, I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to _____6_____. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my_____7_____into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ____8____out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes,some ____9____rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that ____10____to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A. everything B. something C. nothing2. A. skills B. behaviors C. thoughts3. A. quickly B. softly C. badly4. A. useful B. basic C. proper5. A. found out B. brought back C. taken away6. A. change B. remain C. leave7. A. energy B. duty C. wealth8. A. jumped B. stepped C. stood9. A. round B. large C. ugly10. A. managed B. continued C. failed【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】文章大意：短文讲述了发现自己的人生之路不总是那么容易的,作者的人生方向本来是坚定不移的滑冰,但是一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力,但通过做志愿者的经历让作者重新发现了自己对艺术感兴趣,再次找到人生方向的故事.【1题详解】句意：这个世界上没有什么能让我的心充满这样的喜悦.everything每样事情；something某件事情；nothing没有事情.根据前句To me, skating was above all.对我来说,滑冰是最重要的可知,这个世界上就没有什么比滑冰能给作者带来这样的快乐,所以空处的词应是否定意义的“没有事情”,故答案为C. 【2题详解】句意：我一周花24小时练习我的技能. skills技能、技巧；behaviors行为；thoughts想法、主意.根据上文可知作者非常热爱滑冰,所以他一周花24小时练习滑冰的技能,故答案为A.【3题详解】句意：不幸的是,在一次演出中,我摔倒了,伤得很严重.quickly快地；softly轻轻地；badly非常、严重地.根据下句After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振）scans, the doctortold me that I couldn't return to my sport any more.在做了几次X光和核磁共振扫描后,医生告诉我再也不能回到我的运动了可知,伤得很严重,故答案为C.【4题详解】句意：背上的疼痛很难承受,甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难.useful有用的；basic基础的；proper正确的.根据上文I fell down and hurt myself______3______.我摔倒了,伤得很严重和本句中The pain in my back was hard to bear背上的疼痛很难承受推测出,后半句应是“甚至基础的日常活动都变得很困难”,所以空处的词应是“基础的、基本的”,故答案为B.【5题详解】句意：当我的激情被夺走的时候,我对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉.found out查明；brought back带回、使恢复；taken away拿走、夺走.根据下文Instead of wasting my days sittingaround painfully, I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,所以推测出作者当初的激情被夺走了,故答案为C.【6题详解】句意：在经历了8个月的痛苦之后,有些事情不得不改变.change改变；remain保持不变、遗留；leave离开.根据下句Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my _____7_____into local community service projects.可知,作者由最初的激情被夺走,对于自己要成为谁几乎没有了感觉,到后来作者开始把自己的精力投入到当地社区服务上面,由此可知在经历了8个月的痛苦后,有些事情不得不改变,故答案为A.【7题详解】句意：而不是痛苦地坐着浪费我的日子,我开始把我的精力投入到当地社区服务项目上.energy精力；duty职责；wealth财富.根据前文可知,作者有原先对滑冰的激情满满,到后来受伤,激情被夺走可知,作者是把“精力”投入到当地社区服务项目上,故答案为A.【8题详解】句意：一点一点地,我走出了阴影并且重建了信心.jumped跳；stepped行走、迈步；stood站立.step out of从……走出去,固定搭配,故答案为B.【9题详解】句意：有时一些巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路.round圆形的；large巨大的；ugly丑陋的.根据下句We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. 我们可以选择待在后面或者努力爬上去可知,是巨大的岩石阻挡了我们的道路,故答案为B.【10题详解】句意：我的事故是一块岩石,未能阻止我取得成功.managed设法、管理；continued继续；failed失败、未能.根据上文叙述可知,作者觉得自己的事故就是一块岩石,但是并没有阻止自己成功,并让自己变成了一个自信乐观的人,所以空处的词应是“未能、失败”,故答案为C.第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows th at this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here’s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk (嫩如丝)”. The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2000 years ago.11. When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter12. The underlined word “crops” refers to ________.A. birds in the skyB. trees in the forestC. fishes in the seaD. plants in the field13. The people in southern China________ on the day of Grain Rain.A. drink teaB. eat toona sinensisC. start the first voyageD. eat fish14. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ________.A. can bring good luckB. is delicious and healthyC. grows at the seasideD. is good for the eyes【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B【解析】文章大意：短文介绍了谷雨这个节气.在谷雨时,雨水开始频繁,促进作物的生长.北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿；南方的人喝茶；在北方渔村人们会庆祝谷雨节.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, 可知,谷雨在春末和夏初之间,因此谷雨结束的时候,夏天就开始了,故答案为B.【12题详解】词义猜测题.根据Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, 可知,谷雨促进谷物的生长,谷物是庄稼,是生长在田地里的植物,故答案为D.【13题详解】细节理解题.根据文中根据There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. 可知,在中国南方,人们在谷雨这一天喝茶,故答案为A.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据文中The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin. 可知,香椿这种蔬菜对胃和皮肤好,故推断它是健康的,美味的蔬菜,故选B.B。

2020年中考一模考试《英语卷》含答案解析

中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，计10分）1．—I heard that a Chinese man named Wen Xu planned to walk across Antarctica(南极洲) alone without help.—________ unbelievable decision!A．How B．What C．What an2.﹣Lisa，when is our school talent show？﹣It’s 2：30 p. m. the afternoon of March 22nd.A. at；atB. at；onC. in；at3. When we heard the news ，we were all and jumped up and down.A. exciting；excitedB. exciting；excitingC. excited；excited4. You are reading too fast. Can you speak a little ？A. more loudlyB. most loudlyC. more slowly5 .Emily likes music art. She likes sports instead.A. both；andB. not only；but alsoC. neither；nor6.—Dad，Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm.—Well，when he picking all the apples on this apple tree.A. finishesB. finishedC. had finished7. It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We in China for so long.A. liveB. livedC. have lived8.—She w as born and grew up in America. She hasn’t been to China, has she？—. And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future!A. Yes，she hasB. No，she hasC. No，she hasn’t9．—Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Last Friday afternoon.A．where is the book saleB．when the book sale wasC．how soon the book sale will be held10. There are two near our school.A. shoe shopsB. shoes shopsC. shoe’s shops第二节词语填空通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计10分）One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home．I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV．Suddenly, the doorbell rang．My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the 11 quickly．A tall man stood outside and 12 politely if our parents were at home．Without thinking，my brother said，"No．" When I wanted to close the door，he suddenly 13 the door very hard and came into our house．He took out a 14 and ordered me to tie（捆绑）up my brother’s 15 with a rope．I tied up his hands in a special way so that my brother could untie himself 16 ．The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen．Soon，he went upstairs．I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands．He then untied me．I 17 to the telephone to call the police，but the line was cut off．The doors were all locked from outside．It was lucky that one of the kitchen windows was18 ．We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police．Soon the police came and 19 wascaught．By the time，my parents had come home．We told them the 20 story．Myparents were glad that we were not hurt．They told me that I should stop my brother fromopening the door to the stranger．I learned a lesson on safety．11. A．cupboard B．door C．doorbell12. A．shouted B．cried C．asked13 A．pushed B．pulled C．knocked14. A．candy B．gift C．knife15. A．feet B．legs C．hands16.A．easily B．hardly C．suddenly17. A．ran B．rushed C．walked18. A．closed B．locked C．open19. A．my father B．my mother C．the man20. A．happy B．whole C．interestingII. 阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）For active kids between the ages of three and twelveWould you like to learn new sports，make new friends and have fun while being active?Come and join us．We’ll keep you moving and active through a variety of sports．Details：Camp hours are from 9 am to 4 pm．Each morning we will pay attention to the skills beforeactually playing that sport in the afternoon．Each day will focus on a sport and give kids thechance to improve their skills．So there are eight sports for the eight days．Kids can chooseto attend just one of the sessions or both．SESSION 1|July 10﹣13|9 am ﹣4 pmFootball，Volleyball，Ultimate Frisbee，KickballSESSION 2|July 17﹣20|9 am ﹣4 pmBasketball，Soccer，Wiffleball，Floor HockeyCost （Per child）：﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions （including a camp T﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）What to bring：Wear comfortable clothes and shoes，and bring a bottle．Water is provided throughout the day．Please label （给……贴标签）all your things with your name．Sign up （报名）：To download the sign﹣up form，click HERE．Complete the form and email it to us before June 30th．Questions?Please call 682﹣1066．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．21. are welcome to go to the Summer Sports Camp．A．All young sports fansB．Kids aged 12 and aboveC．Active kids aged 3﹣1222.If Lily and Lucy attend both sessions，how much should they pay?A．﹩140．B．﹩120．C．﹩70．Ceilidh DanceWelcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday atSummerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottish ceilidh bands each week. The bands have a lead dancer who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way it’s meant to be!Tickets:￡6 (online);￡7 (at the door if there are any left)Time: 8 pm-11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.23．When is the Ceilidh Dance?A．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Thursday.B．From 8 am to 11 pm on Tuesday.C．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Tuesday.24．What is free in the club?A．Wi-Fi. B．Tickets. C．Snacks and drinks. 25．Which of the following about the Ceilidh Dance is Not true?A．It’s better to buy the ticket online than at the door.B．You can learn Scottish Ceilidh Dance with the help of a lead dancer.C．The event is only for complete beginners.第二节短文理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题，计20分）Is there anything that you do to cheer yourself up and "heal（治愈）" your mind when you’re feeling down?Many of us have our own ways to make ourselves feel better．This is referred to as "self﹣care"．This idea originated（起源）in Japan．It refers to any activity that can soothe one’s nerves （平缓心绪），clear one’s mind，and comfort a troubled heart，according to China News Service．It was first used to describe the music of Japanese songwriter Ryuichi Sakamoto（板本龙一）in 1999．Self﹣care is now booming（急速发展）in China as well．One of the most popular activities is "healing travel"．According to Caissa Touristic，a Beijing﹣based travel agency，more Chinese tourists are going on meditation（冥想）or yoga retreats in places like Japan，Bali and India．By taking these trips，people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live．Without a tour guide or detailed plan，they allow their bodies and minds to relax as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings（周遭事物）back home，Having a pet can also help to improve our mental health．Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other，NPR reported．Strong human﹣to﹣animal bonds（情感联系）make both pets and their owners happier and healthier．Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5，000 yuan per pet on average in 2018．China’s pet industry now has a value of over 170 billion yuan，Xinhua reported．More people are seeking out self﹣care activities simply because they can finally afford to，particularly China’s growing middle class（中产阶级）．With fewer financial（财务的）worries，they can slow down and take a closer look at their own inner（内心的）world，the Paper noted．26.What do we know about "self﹣care" in the story?A．It means living by yourself．B．It started in Japan about 20 years ago．C．It focuses on one’s physical health．27.People may feel "healed" while going on trips because ．A．they can do meditation or yoga during their tripsB．they get to know how other people liveC．they can relax and avoid daily stress28.According to Xinhua，which of the following is TRUE?A．"Healing travel" is a popular "self﹣care" activity．B．Pets can’t help their owners stay healthy mentally．C．Chinese pet owners spend a lot of money on their pets．29.What can we infer from the story?A．Ryuichi Sakamoto’s music can make people feel better．B．People who have pets are not necessarily happier or healthier．C．The middle class experiences more stress and mental health problems．30.What’s the best title of this passage?A．How to Kecp PetsB．How to Live LongerC．How to Help OurselvesMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy in front of him．The boy had dropped all of the books he was carrying，along with two sweaters，a baseball bat and a glove．Mark helped the boy pick the things up and walked home together．As they walked，Mark learned that the boy’s name was Bill．Bill loved video games，baseball and history，but he was having trouble with some of his subjects in school．They arrived at Bill’s home first．Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television．The afternoon passed pleasantly with some laughs and small talk．Then Mark went home．They continued to see each other around school，had lunch together once or twice，then both graduated（毕业）from junior school．Three days before graduation，Bill asked Mark if they could talk．Bill reminded（提醒）him of the day years ago when they had first met．"Did you ever wonder why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill．"You see，I cleaned out my locker（储物柜）because I was going home to commit suicide（自杀）．But after we spent some time talking and laughing，I realized that if I had died，I would have missed so many good time．So you see，Mark，when you picked up those books that day，you actually saved my life．"根据材料内容选择最佳答案．31.On Mark’s way home，he saw that Bill ．A．dropped all the things he was carryingB．carried all the things for an old manC．bought two sweaters and a baseball bat32.What trouble did Bill have?A．He didn’t get along with his parents．B．He didn’t do well in his studies．C．He felt relaxed in school．33.Before graduation，Bill told Mark ．A．a true story of hisB．he wanted to have lunch againC．he wanted to stay friends34.In Bill’s opinion，what did Mark actually help him to do?A．Mark helped him carry the books．B．Mark taught him how to study well．C．Mark saved his life．35.With this story，the writer wanted to tell us ．A．how to make friends with othersB．living itself is a kind of happinessC．a small kind act can be very powerful第三节语篇补全阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项是多余选项.（共4小题，计8分）Hans was the manager of a food company in the United States. In the b eginning, Hans’ products weren’t very well-known, so he tried his best to make them famous.Because most of the goods shown in the exhibition were already well-known, the director of the exhibition always chose to put Hans’ products in a very small attic (阁楼). 36 In order to make his products known to people, Hans asked for a stall (展位) at the attic and the director agreed.37 However, few people visited Hans’ stall. Hans was very worried about this. The first two days did not go well, but at the end of the second day, Hans got an idea. He spent the night Preparing.On the third day, many small bronze (青铜色的) plates started appearing around the exhibition hall, with the phrase, "Whoever picks up this plate can go to the Hans Food Company stall in the exhib ition hall’s attic for a souvenir" on them.38Hans’ products soon got lots of attention. His idea was praised and many reporters wrote about it.39A．The exhibition was a great success.B．Just as Hans expected, the attic was soon crowded.C．In 1957, a national exhibition was held in Chicago.D．Therefore, Hans’ products quickly became famous.E. Many visitors came to the exhibition.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题，计10分）Do you ever feel no one really understands you? Well, “Pepper”, a robot could change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human’s feelings. Using its emotional recognition functions, Pepper can react to people when it is close to them——making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese.The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a table computer set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company.Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情)，human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or in the store, where we provide fun and entertainment.Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them laugh, but also it helps people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh.Pepper was on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2018. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, so it can get along better with humans.根据短文内容回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过7个单词）40．What kind of robot is Pepper?_________________________________________________________________41．Where was Pepper shown to curious people on Friday?_________________________________________________________________42．What can Rosie probably do at home?_________________________________________________________________43．How much did a pepper cost in 2018?_________________________________________________________________44．How can Peppers get along better with people?_________________________________________________________________III. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题，计10分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary（词汇量）as well as improve their reading skills. 66.他们可以从报纸上学到新的知识. But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper?The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines（标题）to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely. 67 .There is no need to go through all the articles.Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context（上下文）, in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. 69.如果你的猜测错了，不要放弃. Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70 .It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language.45．___________________________________________________________________________ 46．___________________________________________________________________________ 47．___________________________________________________________________________ 48．____________________________________________________________________________ 49．___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题，计10分）A: Hello, 50.B: Hi, Jenny. This is Mary. I’m calling to ask if you have decided what club to join.A: Oh, yes. I want to join the Chinese culture club.B: Really?51?A: Because I’m interested in Chinese culture, especially after watching a TV program calledEverlasting Classics.B: I haven’t heard of it.52?A: It’s about Chinese ancient poems sung with pop music.B: That’s cool!53?A: It starts at 8 every Saturday night. What about joining me to watch it this Saturday?B:54. See you then.第三节书面表达（计12分）55. 为抗击新型冠状病毒（NCP），此次寒假我们必须呆在家里，假如你是Alice，作为九年级1班的班长，请给你班的同学们写一封信．建议他们不要烦躁，可以在家做一些放松的活动来保证身心健康，并针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步给予建议．写作要点：1．不要焦虑，我们将尽快重返校园．2．可以在家进行放松的活动：（1）阅读，听音乐，下棋．（2）室内活动（如做眼保健操）．3．针对如何在上网课期间，取得更大进步，给予同学们建议．写作要求：（1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．（3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．（4）至少80词．Dear classmates，How is everything going?_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!Yours，Alice答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.I．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第三节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．（共10小题，计10分）1．—I heard that a Chinese man named Wen Xu planned to walk across Antarctica(南极洲) alone without help.—________ unbelievable decision!A．How B．What C．What an1．C【解析】句意：——我听说一个叫温旭的中国人计划在没有帮助的情况下独自徒步穿越南极洲.——多么令人难以置信的决定！考查感叹句.感叹句有三种常见结构：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！”“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词decision是可数名词单数，形容词前要用不定冠词，结合选项可知用What an符合题意.故选C.2.﹣Lisa，when is our school talent show？﹣It’s 2：30 p. m. the afternoon of March 22nd.A. at；atB. at；onC. in；at2.B【解析】at在几点. on在具体某一天. in在某年某月. 第一个空，根据2：30 p. m. "下午2：30"可知，在几点用介词at. 第二个空，根据the afternoon of March 22nd"3月22日下午"可知，在具体某一天下午用on.故选B.3. When we heard the news ，we were all and jumped up and down.A. exciting；excitedB. exciting；excitingC. excited；excited3.C【解析】exciting 令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited 感到兴奋的，修饰人. 第一个空格是修饰news，修饰物，用exciting. 第二个空格是修饰we，修饰人，用excited.故选A.4. You are reading too fast. Can you speak a little ？A. more loudlyB. most loudlyC. more slowly4.C【解析】more loudly 更大声，比较级；most loudly 最大声，最高级；most slowly最慢，最高级；more slowly更慢，比较级. a little修饰比较级，故排除B和C选项. 根据too fast，可知读的太快，想让你读的比刚才慢一点. 故用slowly的比较级more slowly.故选C.5 .Emily likes music art. She likes sports instead.A. both；andB. not only；but alsoC. neither；nor5.C【解析】A both an d ……和……都；B not only but also 不但……而且……；C either or 要么……要么……；D neither nor 既不……也不……. 根据后文She likes sports instead"她反而喜欢运动"，可知，此空处表示"既不喜欢音乐也不喜欢美术"，所以空格处填neither nor.故选C.6.—Dad，Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm.—Well，when he picking all the apples on this apple tree.A. finishesB. finishedC. had finished6.A【解析】根据问句Tim wants to know when he can leave the farm. 可知答句省略了主句he can leave the farm. when引导的时间状语从句，主句用情态动词的句子，从句要用一般现在时.从句中的主语为he，动词用三单形式finishes.故选A.7. It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We in China for so long.A. liveB. livedC. have lived7.C【解析】根据for so long，可知，要用现在完成时，结构是have/has+done，we作主语，所以用have done.故选C.8.—She was born and grew up in America. She hasn’t been to China, has she？—. And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future!A. Yes，she hasB. No，she hasC. No，she hasn’t8.A【解析】反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答，事实上是肯定用yes，事实上是否定用no，根据And how she wishes to go there again with his family in the future！可知她到过中国，用肯定回答.故选A.9．—Could you tell me ________?—Sure. Last Friday afternoon.A．where is the book saleB．when the book sale wasC．how soon the book sale will be held9.B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我图书拍卖行在什么时候吗？——当然.上星期五下午.考查宾语从句.根据题干中“Could you tell me ________?”可知这是个含宾语从句的主从复合句；结合答句中“Last Friday afternoon.”可知从句问的是过去的时间点，排除AC.故选B.10. There are two near our school.A. shoe shopsB. shoes shopsC. shoe’s shops10.A【解析】在英语中，一般情况下，作定语用的名词名词，如修饰后面的名词是复数，这时第一个名词不需要变为复数形式. 但由man 或woman woman作定语用修饰的名词，修饰后面的名词是复数时，这时皆要变为复数形式. 因此答案B、C、D都不正确. shoe shops "鞋店"是名词短语的复数形式. 由题干"There are two …near our school. 我们学校附近有…鞋店. "可知，空格是"鞋店"是名词短语的复数形式. 用shoe shops ，因此答案应是shoe shops.故选A.第四节词语填空通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计10分）One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home．I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV．Suddenly, the doorbell rang．My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the 11 quickly．A tall man stood outsideand 12 politely if our parents were at home．Without thinking，my brother said，"No．" When I wanted to close the door，he suddenly 13 the door very hard and came into our house．He took out a 14 and ordered me to tie（捆绑）up my brother’s 15 with a rope．I tied up his hands in a special way so that my brother could untie himself 16 ．The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen．Soon，he went upstairs．I taught my brother to untie his rope with his hands．He then untied me．I 17 to the telephone to call the police，but the line was cut off．The doors were all locked from outside．It was lucky that one of the kitchen windows was18 ．We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police．Soon the police came and 19 was caught．By the time，my parents had come home．We told them the 20 story．My parents were glad that we were not hurt．They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to the stranger．I learned a lesson on safety．11. A．cupboard B．door C．doorbell12. A．shouted B．cried C．asked13 A．pushed B．pulled C．knocked14. A．candy B．gift C．knife15. A．feet B．legs C．hands16.A．easily B．hardly C．suddenly17. A．ran B．rushed C．walked18. A．closed B．locked C．open19. A．my father B．my mother C．the man20. A．happy B．whole C．interesting11.B【解析】考查名词．A．cupboard碗柜B．door 门；C．doorbell门铃根据上文Suddenly，the doorbell rang门铃响了，所以是打开"门"，而不是打开"橱柜、门铃或窗子"，故选B．12.C【解析】考查动词．A．shouted喊；B．cried哭C．asked问，根据上下文，空前"一位高个男士站在外面"，空后"是否我们父母在家？"，所以这里是ask请问，而不是shouted喊、argue争论、cry哭泣．故选C．13.A【解析】考查动词．A．pushed推B．pulled 拉C．knocked敲，根据上文的"WhenI wanted to close the door"当我想关门时，以及下句的"and came into our house"进入我们家，可以推知这里是"他要强制破门而入"，所以是与"我"相对．应该用"推"，而不是pull 拉、knock敲或close关，故选A．14.C【解析】考查名词．A．candy糖果B．gift礼物C．knife刀子，由下文的ordered meto tie（捆绑）up my brother’s（5）with a rope"命令我用绳索系住弟弟的手"，可以推知这里拿出的是knife刀子，而不是candy蜡烛、gift礼物或phone电话.所以选C.15.C【解析】考查名词．A．feet 脚B．legs腿C．hands 手，由下文"I tied up his hands ina special way so"我用特殊的方法系住他的手，可知这里是系住的hands手，而不是foot脚、leg腿或arm胳膊．故选C．16.A【解析】考查形容词．A．easily容易的B．hardly几乎不C．suddenly突然，根据这里所说的I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie"我用特殊的方法系住我弟弟目的就是为了他能容易地解开"，所以是用easily，而不是hardly几乎不、suddenly 突然地或difficultly困难地．故选A．17.B【解析】考查动词．A．ran 跑；B．rushed 冲；C．walked 走；，由上文说到上文"他解开自己的绳索"和下句I （）to the telephone to call the police"我应该是跑去打电话报警"，run to一般解释为：跑向…；趋向．；rush to则解释为：冲向…；急于做某事；故选B．18.C【解析】考查动词．A．closed 关；B．locked 锁；C．open打开；，根据上文的The doors were all locked from outside．"所有的门都从外面锁上了"，这里It was lucky that one of the kitchen windows was幸运的是厨房的一个窗户应该是开着的．故选C．19.C【解析】考查名词．A．my father我爸爸B．my mother我妈妈C．my brother我哥哥，根据上文的Soon the police came"警察很快来到"，所以这里是"那人"被捉住，故选C．20.B【解析】考查形容词．A．happy 开心的B．whole整个的C．interesting有趣的，根据这里表示：我们告诉父母"全部的"故事遭遇，而不是高兴、有趣的或伤心的，故选B．II. 阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题，计10分）For active kids between the ages of three and twelveWould you like to learn new sports，make new friends and have fun while being active? Come and join us．We’ll keep you moving and active through a variety of sports．Details：Camp hours are from 9 am to 4 pm．Each morning we will pay attention to the skills before actually playing that sport in the afternoon．Each day will focus on a sport and give kids the chance to improve their skills．So there are eight sports for the eight days．Kids can choose to attend just one of the sessions or both．SESSION 1|July 10﹣13|9 am ﹣4 pmFootball，Volleyball，Ultimate Frisbee，KickballSESSION 2|July 17﹣20|9 am ﹣4 pmBasketball，Soccer，Wiffleball，Floor HockeyCost （Per child）：﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions （including a camp T﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）What to bring：Wear comfortable clothes and shoes，and bring a bottle．Water is provided throughout the day．Please label （给……贴标签）all your things with your name．Sign up （报名）：To download the sign﹣up form，click HERE．Complete the form and email it to us before June 30th．Questions?Please call 682﹣1066．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．21. are welcome to go to the Summer Sports Camp．A．All young sports fansB．Kids aged 12 and aboveC．Active kids aged 3﹣1222.If Lily and Lucy attend both sessions，how much should they pay?A．﹩140．B．﹩120．C．﹩70．21.C 【解析】细节理解题．题目意为____去运动夏令营是受到欢迎的．根据第一段Foractive kids between the ages of three and twelve可知是3﹣12岁的积极的孩子，故选C．22.B【解析】细节理解题．题目问如果莉莉和露西参加两个，她们应该支付多少钱，根据Cost （Per child）：﹩35 for one session or ﹩60 for both sessions （including a camp T ﹣shirt，lunch and snacks）可知两个都参加，一个人是60美元，因此两个人是120美元．故选B．Ceilidh DanceWelcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of Scottish ceilidh bands each week. The bands have a lead dancer who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way it’s meant to be!Tickets:￡6 (online);￡7 (at the door if there are any left)Time: 8 pm-11 pmFree Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.23．When is the Ceilidh Dance?A．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Thursday.B．From 8 am to 11 pm on Tuesday.C．From 8 pm to 11 pm on Tuesday.24．What is free in the club?A．Wi-Fi. B．Tickets. C．Snacks and drinks. 25．Which of the following about the Ceilidh Dance is Not true?A．It’s better to buy the ticket online than at the door.B．You can learn Scottish Ceilidh Dance with the help of a lead dancer.C．The event is only for complete beginners.这篇短文介绍了Ceilidh Dance的举行地点，时间，适合受众及票价等.23．C【解析】细节理解题.根据“The Ceilidh Dance is held every Tuesday at Summerhall”及“Time: 8 pm-11 pm”可知Ceilidh Dance的开放时间是周二晚上八点到十一点，故选C.24．A【解析】细节理解题.根据“Free Wi-Fi and snacks are provided. No drinks are included in the tickets.”可知提供免费Wi-Fi和小吃.门票不含饮料，故选A.25．C【解析】细节理解题.根据“so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers.”可知这项活动从完全初学者到经验丰富的舞者都适合，所以这项活动只针对完全初学者是错误的，故选C.第二节短文理解阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题，计20分）Is there anything that you do to cheer yourself up and "heal（治愈）" your mind when you’re feeling down?Many of us have our own ways to make ourselves feel better．This is referred to as "self﹣care"．This idea originated（起源）in Japan．It refers to any activity that can soothe one’s nerves （平缓心绪），clear one’s mind，and comfort a troubled heart，according to China News Service．It was first used to describe the music of Japanese songwriter Ryuichi Sakamoto（板本龙一）in 1999．Self﹣care is now booming（急速发展）in China as well．One of the most popular activities is "healing travel"．According to Caissa Touristic，a Beijing﹣based travel agency，more Chinese tourists are going on meditation（冥想）or yoga retreats in places like Japan，Bali and India．By taking these trips，people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live．Without a tour guide or detailed plan，they allow their bodies and minds to relax as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings（周遭事物）back home，Havinga pet can also help to improve our mental health．Research has shown that pets and humans canheal each other，NPR reported．Strong human﹣to﹣animal bonds（情感联系）make both pets and their owners happier and healthier．Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5，000 yuan per。

2020年中考一模检测《英语试卷》附答案

中考英语仿真模拟测试题（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画，每个句子听两遍.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第二节听句子，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.每个句子听两遍.（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）（）6. A. Twenty meters. B. Twenty kilos. C. Twenty yuan.（）7. A. Lazy. B. Rainy. C. Two meters.（）8. A. At seven. B. By air. C. Do some cleaning.（）9. A. On the playground. B. Very well. C. My classmates.（）10. A. Have breakfast. B. At half past six. C. Go to school.（）11. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Yes, I am.C. Thank you for saying so.（）12. A. Winter. B. Spring is windy. C. It’s summer here.第三节听对话及问题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项.每段对话听两遍.（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）（）13. A. Chinese. B. Chemistry. C. English.（）14. A. Her handbag was stolen.B. She found a policeman.C. She bought a brown schoolbag.（）15. A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a theater.（）16. A. Very funny. B. Boring. C. Moving.（）17. A. It should be allowed.B. She doesn’t mind it.C. It should be forbidden.（）18. A. Because he is a new student.B. Because he is a new teacher.C. Because he has been ill for a long time.（）19. A. Fried rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.（）20. A. Call his best friend.B. Visit his best friend.C. Write a letter to his best friend.第四节听短文，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能完成下列题目的正确选项.短文听两遍.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（）21. Where did the friend’s grandfather of the writer come from?A. Thailand.B. Manhattan.C. New York.（）22. Why did the grandfather go into a cafeteria?A. Because he wanted to wait for someone.B. Because he wanted to get something to eat.C. Because he wanted to meet his friend.（）23. Who might the woman in the cafeteria be?A. She might be a waitress.B. She might be a friend of the grandfather.C. She might be a customer.（）24. What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?A. We should wait for the waiter patiently.B. We should ask someone for help.C. We should get it ourselves.（）25. What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?A. Get up early and you can succeed.B. Act and get what you want on your own.C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（）26. —I am not good at my subjects. When I want to give up, my teacher tells me that three months enough for me as long as I stick to my dream.—I agree. Let’s work harder together now.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are（）27. —You used to weak in most of your subjects, didn’t you?—Yes, I paid too much attention to online games then.A. be; playB. be; playingC. being; playD. being; playing（）28. —The hazy weather(雾霾天气) is so serious in the north of China recently.—Yes. All of us must do to help the environment, or we will havemore hazy weather.A. something usefulB. anything usefulC. useful somethingD. useful nothing（）29. She was angry at all I was doing she walked out without saying anything.A. so; /; thatB. such; /; thatC. so; what; thatD. such; what; that（）30. —My uncle says that Guo Jingming’s movies are absurd(荒谬的).—Maybe he is right. But Guo is good at making films are liked byteenagers.A. whatB. thoseC. whoD. that（）31. I borrowed a lot of books from the library, but I read only of them becauseI had time.A. few; littleB. a few; littleC. little; littleD. a few; a few（）32. —will you finish your homework?—In an hour.A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon（）33. —Where would you like to visit tomorrow, Julia? How about going to the Kunming Zoo?—A. Well, to be honest, I’m not really interested in going to the Kunming Zoo.B. Terrible! You’d better take the subway.C. Take it easy! You can do it.D. It doesn’t matter.（）34. —Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in Yunnan University?—No, it be him. He has gone to Taiwan.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. mustn’t（）35. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I will take , because I find of them are too expensive for me.A. both; bothB. neither; bothC. both; neitherD. neither; neither（）36. It’s very important for us to protect the nature because we its rich resource to live.A. leave forB. give upC. depend onD. lead to（）37. —Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh, could you tell me ?A. how did you go to workB. what you did in the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played with you（）38. —I’m worried about my P.E. examination on April 15th.—I know you hate doing sports, but exercise you take,you’ll be.A. the fewer; the fatterB. the less; the more fatterC. the more; the fatterD. the less; the fatter（）39. —Let’s talk about that report again.—Oh, no. I don’t want to beat a dead horse.A. kill the horseB. waste timeC. do the same thingD. win the dead horse（）40. My teacher said to me, “If you don’t pull your socks up, you will fail the exam.”A. have a good restB. put on your socksC. study harderD. stay up late第二节完形填空从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It was a cold afternoon. I was training a soccer team of first graders. It was the day of our41 practice.I told the kids to sit on a long bench in the grass. Any time I train a new team, I spend a few minutes helping them get to 42 one another. Each kid needs to say his own name and the names of all the kids sitting to the left of him.A few minutes later, I decided to put the kids to a test. Alex was chosen to start at the end of the bench, go up to each kid, say that kid’s 43 and then shake his right hand.Alex was doing well, and he went down the row—Dylan, Micah, David and Beau-until he reached Ben. He said Ben’s name and reached out his right hand, but Ben just 44 there, his right hand 45 in his jacket.“Ben, why don’t you let Alex shake your hand?”I asked. Ben stood up, and said: “But I don’t have that 46.”He pulled his jacket away from his right shoulder.Ben’s arm ran from his right shoulder but his arm 47 at the elbow. No forearm, no hand, no fingers!I was shocked and couldn’t think of 48 to say, but the little kids were unwilling to hide their curiosity(好奇心).“Look at that,” said Alex.“Hey, what happened to your arm?” another asked.“Does it hurt?”Ben took off his jacket to 49 the kids what they all wanted to see. He explained to them that he had always been that 50, and it was nothing special. What he meant was that he wanted to be treated like everybody else.And he was. From that day on, he was just Ben, one of the players on the team.（）41. A. first B. next C. later D. last（）42. A. help B. see C. know D. teach（）43. A. number B. class C. story D. name（）44. A. sat B. played C. lay D. studied（）45. A. opened B. hidden C. waved D. raised（）46. A. finger B. hand C. foot D. leg（）47. A. stopped B. pointed C. met D. joined（）48. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything（）49. A. offer B. give C. show D. ask（）50. A. style B. manner C. nature D. way第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）AHave you ever heard about the periodic table(元素周期表) lately? Well, there is some good news about this special table, but first, remember that the periodic table is used to organize all the elements, or things that make up our world.Elements are all around us. Iron is one of the most common elements found within the Earth. You probably know the element oxygen(氧), which is the element that we breathe in all the time. And elements can combine(结合) to make new things like H2O. This is hydrogen(氢) and oxygen put together, also known as water! Learning about these things helps us better understand the world we live in.But have you ever noticed something missing in the periodic table? There were already 114 elements. But the seventh row of the table was not finished, until now!In December, scientists from the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry(IUPAC,国际纯粹与运用化学联合会) found the four elements that were missing. They are elements 113, 115, 117 and 118.“To scientists, this is of greater value than an Olympic gold medal,” Royoji Noyori, a Nobel honored chemist, told the Guardian.The new elements are heavy metals and were made in laboratories. These kinds of elements can’t be found in nature. Scientists are still looking for ways to use these elements, and other elements in the eighth row, in our daily lives.Scientists have been working on this for 10 years, but the work is not done. Now they will prepare to look for “element 119 and beyond”. But for now, be mindful when you read your science books because the periodic table might be outdated.根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”.（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（）51. The periodic table is a special table which is used to organize all the elements, or things that make up our world.（）52. Elements are around us. Oxygen is one of the most common elements found on the earth.（）53. We know examples of some common elements from Paragraph 2.（）54. The newly found elements are elements 113, 114, 117 and 118.（）55. The new elements are widely used in our daily lives.BDragons are not real animals, but look like a combination(结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish, and deer. They have two horns and a long mustache(胡子). With fantastic power, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants(传人) of the dragons”. In China, “excellent”people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”, which means hoping one’s child will be successful.It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons”who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping who was born on August 22nd in1904, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all successful.There are also some traditional festivals in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragons”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（）56. What does the Chinese dragon symbolize?A. A combination of many animals.B. Chinese sayings and idioms.C. Traditional festivals.D. Strength and good luck.（）57. In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”means “”in Chinese.A. 龙马精神B. 龙飞凤舞C. 望子成龙D. 龙腾虎跃（）58. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of Dragon have?A. They may be creative, confident, brave and powerful.B. They may be creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered.C. They may be lovely, confident, brave and quick-tempered.D. They may be lucky, confident, creative and successful.（）59. Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?A. 2012.B. 2016.C. 2008.D. 2018.（）60. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Dragons are real animals.B. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.C. People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.D. The “descendants of the dragons” are often called “dragons”.CWhat is your impression of Denmark? Many of you may know it as a country of fairy talesbecause it is the home place of Heinz Christian Andersen. But now Denmark has a new title: the happiest country in the world, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report. The report chose countries considering the following six factors: GDP per capita(人均生产总值), healthy life expectancy(平均寿命), low government corruption(腐败), a sense of social support, freedom to make life choices and a culture of generosity(慷慨).Denmark is neither the richest nor the biggest country. So why do the 5.7 million people of Denmark smile so much?“We have no worries. And if we do worry, it’s about the weather. Will it rain today, remain grey or get cold?”Knud Christensen, a-39-year-old social worker from Copenhagen, explained to the Independent.Denmark has a series of policies that benefit its people. For example, the country supports parents if they want to be with their children, especially newborn babies. Danish families receive a total of 52 weeks of parental leave(育婴假). While American women only have an average of 10.3 weeks.Besides, women in Denmark don’t need to worry about whether they are treated unfairly by their male workmates. In Denmark, gender equality(性别平等) is the priority(优先). In 1915, the country gave women the right to vote(选举). You also see women in the political world. The country now has its first female prime minister, Helle Thorning-Schmidt.The Nordic country is also famous for its biking culture. In Denmark’s capital Copenhagen, bikes are used for about 50 percent of its people’s trips to school or work. Biking is not only good for reducing environmental pollution, but also good for people’s health. Just 30 minutes of biking a day adds an average of one to two years to a person’s life expectancy, The Huffington Post reported.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（）61. The report chose the happiest country according to the following factors EXCEPT .A. GDP per capitaB. a culture of generosityC. their people’s life expectancyD. their people’s looks（）62. What does the weather example want to show?A. Danish people don’t like rain.B. Danish people hate cold weather.C. Denmark often has bad weather.D. Danish people don’t worry much.（）63. In Denmark, .A. women don’t like to workB. people enjoy some good policiesC. men and women are treated unfairlyD. women don’t have the right to vote（）64. What does the last paragraph talk about?A. Denmark’s big biking culture.B. Biking, the best transportation.C. Why Danish people live a long life.D. How Denmark protects its environment.（）65. What’s the best title of the passage?A. A country of fairy tales.B. The happiest country.C. A country which has a series of policies to enrich people.D. Neither the richest nor the biggest country.DAnger is a kind of feeling. 66 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.67 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes, but it’s not good to hide your anger.68 When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc.69 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make things better or worse. 70根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.其中有两项为多余选项.（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）A. So anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.B. Don’t let your anger control you.C. Anger can cause many serious diseases.D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.E. After doing that, you will find those bad feelings can start to go away.F. Many things can make you angry.G. As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共30分)第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时用否定形式.（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Shark fin soup is especially popular in 71 （south）China. But do you realize you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? It is not only cruel, but also 72 (harm) to the environment. 73 (with) a fin, a shark can’t swim anymore and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the 74 (ocean) ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it 75 (bring) danger to all ocean life. Every year, around 70 million sharks 76 (catch) and traded in this industry, so environmental 77 (protect) groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They78 (ask) governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no 79 (science) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? 80(help) save the sharks！第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出适当的句子，使对话意思连贯，内容完整.所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致.（共5个句子；每句1分，满分5分）A: Hi, Sandy. Long time no see. 81 ?B: Hi, William. I have just returned from my hometown.A: 82 ?B: Wonderful! I couldn’t believe my eyes when I got there.A: Really? What is it like at present?B: It’s so beautiful with clean streets and many tall buildings.A: 83 ?B: Sure. Look, here they are.A: Wow! So great! 84 .B: I agree. I wish to work and live there when I finish college, too.A: Hope your dream can come true. But could you take me there next time?B: No problem. 85A: That’s great. Thanks a lot.B: You are welcome.第三节书面表达（满分15分）人生如旅途.在你的成长过程中，许多人让你难以忘怀，许多事给你留下了美好的回忆.请从以下两个题目中任选一个作答.A. The meaning ofB. The happiest memories要求：1. 如选A，请把题目补充完整再作答；2. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范；3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名；4. 词数不得少于80词.答案与解析（全卷四个部分，满分120分，考试用时120分钟）第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画，每个句子听两遍.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第二节听句子，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语.每个句子听两遍.（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）（）6. A. Twenty meters. B. Twenty kilos. C. Twenty yuan.（）7. A. Lazy. B. Rainy. C. Two meters.（）8. A. At seven. B. By air. C. Do some cleaning.（）9. A. On the playground. B. Very well. C. My classmates.（）10. A. Have breakfast. B. At half past six. C. Go to school.（）11. A. It’s my pleasure. B. Yes, I am.C. Thank you for saying so.（）12. A. Winter. B. Spring is windy. C. It’s summer here.第三节听对话及问题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项.每段对话听两遍.（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）（）13. A. Chinese. B. Chemistry. C. English.（）14. A. Her handbag was stolen.B. She found a policeman.C. She bought a brown schoolbag.（）15. A. In a bookstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a theater.（）16. A. Very funny. B. Boring. C. Moving.（）17. A. It should be allowed.B. She doesn’t mind it.C. It should be forbidden.（）18. A. Because he is a new student.B. Because he is a new teacher.C. Because he has been ill for a long time.（）19. A. Fried rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.（）20. A. Call his best friend.B. Visit his best friend.C. Write a letter to his best friend.第四节听短文，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能完成下列题目的正确选项.短文听两遍.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（）21. Where did the friend’s grandfather of the writer come from?A. Thailand.B. Manhattan.C. New York.（）22. Why did the grandfather go into a cafeteria?A. Because he wanted to wait for someone.B. Because he wanted to get something to eat.C. Because he wanted to meet his friend.（）23. Who might the woman in the cafeteria be?A. She might be a waitress.B. She might be a friend of the grandfather.C. She might be a customer.（）24. What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?A. We should wait for the waiter patiently.B. We should ask someone for help.C. We should get it ourselves.（）25. What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?A. Get up early and you can succeed.B. Act and get what you want on your own.C. Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.答案：1-5 CBCBA 6-10 CCACB 11-15 ABCBC 16-20CBABC 21-25 BABBA第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项选择从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（）26. —I am not good at my subjects. When I want to give up, my teacher tells me that three months enough for me as long as I stick to my dream.—I agree. Let’s work harder together now.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are（）27. —You used to weak in most of your subjects, didn’t you?—Yes, I paid too much attention to online games then.A. be; playB. be; playingC. being; playD. being; playing（）28. —The hazy weather(雾霾天气) is so serious in the north of China recently.—Yes. All of us must do to help the environment, or we will havemore hazy weather.A. something usefulB. anything usefulC. useful somethingD. useful nothing（）29. She was angry at all I was doing she walked out without saying anything.A. so; /; thatB. such; /; thatC. so; what; thatD. such; what; that（）30. —My uncle says that Guo Jingming’s movies are absurd(荒谬的).—Maybe he is right. But Guo is good at making films are liked byteenagers.A. whatB. thoseC. whoD. that（）31. I borrowed a lot of books from the library, but I read only of them becauseA. few; littleB. a few; littleC. little; littleD. a few; a few（）32. —will you finish your homework?—In an hour.A. How manyB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon（）33. —Where would you like to visit tomorrow, Julia? How about going to the Kunming Zoo?—A. Well, to be honest, I’m not really interested in going to the Kunming Zoo.B. Terrible! You’d better take the subway.C. Take it easy! You can do it.D. It doesn’t matter.（）34. —Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in Yunnan University?—No, it be him. He has gone to Taiwan.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. mustn’t（）35. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take?—I will take , because I find of them are too expensive for me.A. both; bothB. neither; bothC. both; neitherD. neither; neither（）36. It’s very important for us to protect the nature because we its rich resource to live.A. leave forB. give upC. depend onD. lead to（）37. —Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.—Oh, could you tell me ?A. how did you go to workB. what you did in the tripC. that you saw something beautifulD. if your friends had played with you（）38. —I’m worried about my P.E. examination on April 15th.—I know you hate doing sports, but exercise you take,A. the fewer; the fatterB. the less; the more fatterC. the more; the fatterD. the less; the fatter（）39. —Let’s talk about that report again.—Oh, no. I don’t want to beat a dead horse.A. kill the horseB. waste timeC. do the same thingD. win the dead horse（）40. My teacher said to me, “If you don’t pull your socks up, you will fail the exam.”A. have a good restB. put on your socksC. study harderD. stay up late26. C【解析】考查主谓一致.句意“我不擅长我的学科.当我想要放弃的时候，我的老师告诉我只要坚持梦想，三个月对于我来说就够了.”“我同意.让我们从现在开始一起更加努力吧.”根据空前的“three months”可知此处是一段时间作主语，应看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式，排除B、D项.再根据空后的形容词enough可知此处应填系动词is，构成系表结构.故选C.27. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法.句意“你过去大部分学科都很差，不是吗？”“是的，那时我把太多的注意力放在了网游上.”used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”；pay attention to sth./doing sth.意为“关注做某事”.故选B.28. A【解析】考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法.句意：“最近中国北部雾霾是如此严重.”“是的.我们所有人必须做来帮助改善环境，否则雾霾天气会更多.”形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后，排除C、D项；并且本句为肯定句，应用something.故选A.29. A【解析】考查固定句型和定语从句.句意：她对于我做的一切如此生气以至于她什么也没说就走了出去.so+adj.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”.”本句中包含一个定语从句，其中先行词为all，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词that可以省略，故选A.30. D【解析】考查定语从句.句意“我的叔叔说郭敬明的电影很荒谬.”“也许他是对的.但是郭敬明擅长制作受青少年青睐的电影.”本句中包含定语从句，先行词films指物，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that.故选D.31. B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析.句意：“我从图书馆借了很多书，但是我因为时间少只读了很少几本.”few修饰可数名词，表否定；a few修饰可数名词，表肯定；little修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little修饰不可数名词，表肯定.结合前半句“borrowed a lot of books”可知第一空修饰书，为可数名词，且强调仅仅读了几本，所以用a few；第二空修饰时间，为不可数名词，且强调几乎没有时间，所以用little，故选B.32. D【解析】考查How词组辨析.句意：“你完成你的作业？”“一小时之后.”How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How long多长时间，一般与现在时态，过去时态，或者完成时连用，且答语为for+一段时间；How often提问频率；How soon多久，与一般将来时连用.根据答语“In an ho ur.一小时之后.”可知应用How soon.故选D.33. A【解析】考查情景交际.句意：“茱莉亚，明天你想要去哪里参观？去昆明动物园怎么样？”“”A项：哦，说实在的，我对去昆明动物园真的不太感兴趣；B项：糟糕！你最好乘坐地铁；C项：放轻松！你能行；D项：没关系.结合问句句意“你想去哪里参观？”可知选项与地方有关.故选A.34. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法.句意：“听！是约翰逊教授正在云南大学演讲吗？”“不，是他.他去台湾了.”needn't不必；may not可能不，表示否定推测，把握不大；can't不可能，表示否定推测，把握很大；mustn't禁止，不允许.结合答语后半句“He has gone to Taiwan.”可知约翰逊教授不在说话的地方，所以此处表示否定推测，而且把握较大，故选C.35. B【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析.句意：“这两件T恤衫你准备买哪一件？”“我将买，因为我发现它们对我来说太贵了.both两者都；neither两者都不.根据答句中的“are too expensive”可知两件都太贵，因此一件也不买.故选B.36. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析.句意：对于我们来说保护自然很重要，因为我们丰富的自然资源来生活.leave for动身去某地；give up放弃；depend on依赖，依靠；lead to导致，通向.结合生活常识可知，我们应该是依赖自然资源来生活.故选C.37. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法.句意：“奶奶，学校旅行非常令人兴奋，但是让人有点儿疲惫.”“哦，你能告诉我吗?”主句为一般疑问句，排除选项C；宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项A，再结合上句中的“school trip”可知B项符合语境，故选B.38. D【解析】考查形容词的比较级.句意：“对４月１５日的体育考试我感到很担心.”“我知道你讨厌运动，但是你做的运动，你将会.”结合生活常识及句意可知做的运动越少，就会越胖；little的比较级为less, less修饰不可数名词exercise；fat的比较级为fatter，故选D. 39. B【解析】考查同义短语替换.句意：“让我们再次讨论一下那个报告吧.”“哦，不.我不想.”kill the horse 杀死马；waste time 浪费时间；do the same thing做相同的事情；win the dead horse 赢得了死马.beat a dead horse意为“浪费时间”，故选B.40. C【解析】考查同义短语替换.句意：我的老师对我说：“如果你不,你就会考试不及格.”havea good rest好好休息；put on your socks穿上袜子；study harder学习更努力；stay up late熬夜.根据句意可推出，此处是指不努力学习就会考试不及格.pull your socks up意为“努力学习”，故选C.第二节完形填空从题中所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It was a cold afternoon. I was training a soccer team of first graders. It was the day of our41 practice.I told the kids to sit on a long bench in the grass. Any time I train a new team, I spend a few minutes helping them get to 42 one another. Each kid needs to say his own name and the names of all the kids sitting to the left of him.A few minutes later, I decided to put the kids to a test. Alex was chosen to start at the end of the bench, go up to each kid, say that kid’s 43 and then shake his right hand.Alex was doing well, and he went down the row—Dylan, Micah, David and Beau-until he reached Ben. He said Ben’s name and reached out his right hand, but Ben just 44 there, his right hand 45 in his jacket.“Ben, why don’t you let Alex shake your hand?”I asked. Ben stood up, and said: “But I don’t have that 46.”He pulled his jacket away from his right shoulder.Ben’s arm ran from his right shoulder but his arm 47 at the elbow. No forearm, no hand, no fingers!I was shocked and couldn’t think of 48 to say, but the little kids were unwilling to hide their curiosity(好奇心).“Look at that,” said Alex.“Hey, what happened to your arm?” another asked.“Does it hurt?”Ben took off his jacket to 49 the kids what they all wanted to see. He explained to them that he had always been that 50, and it was nothing special. What he meant was that he wanted to be treated like everybody else.And he was. From that day on, he was just Ben, one of the players on the team.（）41. A. first B. next C. later D. last（）42. A. help B. see C. know D. teach（）43. A. number B. class C. story D. name（）44. A. sat B. played C. lay D. studied（）45. A. opened B. hidden C. waved D. raised（）46. A. finger B. hand C. foot D. leg（）47. A. stopped B. pointed C. met D. joined（）48. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything（）49. A. offer B. give C. show D. ask（）50. A. style B. manner C. nature D. way【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了作者在给参加足球训练的小孩子们上第一节课，让他们做自我介绍时，发现其中一个小男孩本没有右手.当其他孩子好奇地问本发生了什么事时，本非常坦然地向其他孩子说明了情况，而队友们也欣然接纳了他.41. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：那天是我们的练习.first 第一；next下一个；later 更迟的；last最后.根据第二段第二句中的“Any time I train a new team”可知此处是指第一次练习，故选A.42. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：任何时候我训练一个新队，我都要花费一些时间帮助他们彼此.help帮助；see看到；know知道，了解；teach教.根据下句中的“Each kid needs to say his own name and the names of all the kids sitting to the left of him.”可知此处是指“互相了解”，故选C.43. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析.句意：亚历克斯被选中从长凳末端开始，走向每一个孩子，说出那个孩子的并且握他的右手.number数字；class班级；story故事；name名字.根据上段中的“Each kid needs to say his own name...”可知此处是指测试孩子们是否记住了其他孩子的名字，故选D.44. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：他说出了本的名字并伸出了他的右手，但是本只是那里……sat坐；played玩；lay躺下；studied学习.根据第二段中“I told the kids to sit on a long bench in the grass”可知孩子们是坐在长凳上，故选A.45. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析.句意：……但是本只是坐在那儿，他的右手在他的夹克里.opened打开；hidden藏起来；waved摇晃；raised举起.根据下文提到本没有右手，可知这里是推测他把右手藏在夹克衫里，故选B.。

2020年中考英语一模试卷 (含答案)

2020年中考英语一模试卷时间120分钟分值120第1卷(共65分)听力部分I.听对话，选答案(共15小题,计15分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。

请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1.A.To Beijing B. To Shanghai C. To Hangzhou.2.A Volleyball B. Basketball C.football3. A.in a hotel B. In a restaurant C.At home4.A. A violinist B.A singer C.A concert.5. A. He is ill B. He had a traffic accident. C. He is preparing for the sports meet.6.A.Tall. B.Smart. C.Serious.7.A No one B.Mary C.Mary’s classmate.8.A.552-9954. B.548-4522 C.522-548229.A.Yes. B.No C.We don’ t know10.A. Sixteen B.Twenty-six C.Thirteen.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. Why won't the man teach the kids to draw the pictures?A, Because he isn' t good at drawing B. Because he doesn't like kidsC. Because he has no time12. What kind of volunteer job will the man do?A. He hasn't decided yet.B. Chat with the children in hospital.C Chat with the people in an old people's home听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

2020年中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2020年中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen ____ documentary Amazing China， Tom？﹣﹣﹣ Yes， it is quite ____ amazing film and inspires the patriotism（燃起爱国热情） of every Chinese．（）A．a， theB．the， anC．a， aD．/， an2．（1分）This is _____ T﹣shirt and those are _______．（）A．my； theirB．my； theirsC．mine； theirsD．mine； they3．（1分）Lily's parents always encourage her ____out her opinions．（）A．speakB．speakingC．to speakD．spoken4．（1分）﹣Sorry， I'm late． Has the meeting begun？﹣It doesn't matter． The meetingfor several minutes．（）A．has just begunB．has just been overC．has just been onD．has just ended5．（1分）Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to dofor you．Go and tidy your room!（）A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing6．（1分）She _____her husband for 15 years，but she didn't know much about him when they got married．（）A．has marriedB．has been married toC．has been married withD．has got married to7．（1分）What a surprise to see you here!Whenyouback？（）A．do；getB．did；getC．have；gotD．will；get8．（1分）If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you．The﹣less in the word"meaningless"means ．（）A．withB．withoutC．full ofD．out of9．（1分）﹣A homeless man won a lottery（彩票）ticket． He became rich over night．﹣________．（）A．Better safe than sorryB．The early bird catches the wormC．Every dog has its dayD．When the cat is away， the mice will play10．（1分）﹣ I really can't believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake．﹣Don't you know __________sense is worth more than knowledge？（）A．generalB．usualC．specialD．common11．（1分）﹣How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam？﹣Everything is done． I'm ready for it．（）A．preparedB．preparingC．to prepareD．to preparing12．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Rome was not built in a day． Practice makes perfect．（）A．how can I speak English wellB．where can I speak English wellC．why I should speak English wellD．what I can do to speak English well13．（1分）﹣Why did the 79﹣year﹣old Mrs． Sun set up this organization？﹣To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had．（）A．whichB．whoC．whatD．when14．（1分）﹣I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night． ______， Andy？﹣Amazing． It's the most wonderful match I've ever seen．（）A．What forB．What was it likeC．What was wrongD．What was it about15．（1分）﹣Jack， remember that a single flower does not make a spring．﹣______．（）A．Good ideaB．OK． I willC．That's all rightD．Oh， forget it二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）16．（15分）Bob opened the box and drew the shoes out． He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet． They （1） a glove．"Are those the ones you like， dear？" his mother asked．"Certainly!" Bob was （2）． These were the best shoes ever． He couldn't hide his （3）． "I'm wearing them out of the store．"While his mother paid for them， Bob walked back and forth （4）his shoes in front of the mirror． Bob felt like he was floating on air． Just as they were about to leave the store，an old man stepped on his new shoes， leaving a black （5）on the front．"Hey!" Bob shouted （6）．"Oh， sorry there， young man， " the old man said．"Look what you did to my shoes．（7）where you are going! ""I'm sorry， sir．" His mother's face was red． Then she turned to Bob andsaid （8）．"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman．""But， mum! He（9） on my shoes．""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon，（10）you don't apologize．"Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes， he realized that the man didn't （11）very well． The old man probably had stepped on his foot （12）．"I'm sorry， sir．"The old man said， smilingly， "No worries． It was my （13）． I need to watch where I put my feet， too．" Then he walked away．Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes． They were really worn out．Suddenly， his new shoes didn't seem so （14）． His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out．"Mum， do I really need new shoes？" He wondered． "Did you see that old man's shoes？ I just feel bad． I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore．"Mum nodded， "I'm glad that you say so， but don't forget to（15） the elders．"Bob smiled， "I won't． Not again．"（1）A． fit like B． looked like C． felt like D． dressed like （2）A． excited B． moved C． tired D． bored（3）A． sadness B． strength C． happiness D． care（4）A． holding B． cleaning C． designing D． admiring（5）A． note B． mark C． shape D． hole（6）A． sadly B． angrily C． calmly D． shyly（7）A． Plan B． Watch C． Head D． Follow（8）A． happily B． politely C． nervously D． seriously （9）A． climbed B． fell C． stepped D． put（10）A． if B． unless C． although D． so（11）A． notice B． hear C． see D． understand （12）A． by himself B． by accident C． by far D． by nature （13）A． worry B． question C． trouble D． mistake（14）A． famous B． colourful C． necessary D． comfortable （15）A． respect B． serve C． like D． believe三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）17．（6分）The Metropolitan Museum of Art1000 Fifth Avenue New York， NY 1002811﹣535﹣7710 ． metmuseum． orgEntrancesFifth Avenue at 82nd StreetHoursOpen 7 days a weekSunday﹣一Thursday 10：00一17：30Friday and Saturday 10：00一21：00Closed Thanksgiving Day， December 25， January 1， and the first Monday in May．Admission﹩25． 00 recommended for adults，﹩12． 00 recommended for students， includes the Main Building and The Cloisters（回廊）on the same day， free for children under 12 with an adult．Free with AdmissionAll special exhibitions， as well as films， lectures， guided tours，concerts，gallery talks，and family/children's programmes are free with admissions．Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall information desk．The Cloisters Museum and GardensThe Cloisters Museum and Gardens is a branch（分支）of the Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture（建筑）of Europe in the Middle Ages． The extensive collection is made up of masterworks in sculpture， coloured glass，and rare and valuable objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century．Hours： Open 7 days a weekMarch﹣October 10：00﹣17：15November﹣February 10：00﹣16：45Closed Thanksgiving Day， December 25， and January 1．（1）How much may they pay if an 11﹣year﹣old girl and her working parents visit the museum？A．﹩12．B．﹩37．C．﹩50．D．﹩62．（2）The attraction of the Cloisters Museum and Gardens lies in the fact that．A． it opens all the year roundB． its collections date from the Middle AgesC． it has a modern European﹣style garden（3）Which of the following sentences about "the Metropolitan Museum of Art" isTRUE？A． It is not open on some special days．B． It is part of The Cloisters Museum and Gardens．C． After you enter it， you still have to pay to visit all the special exhibitions．D． With admission， you can visit the Main Building and The Cloisters any day．18．（8分）A great woman once said， "Women must try to do things as men have tried． When they fail， their failure must be a challenge to others．" These are the words of US pilot Amelia Earhart （1897﹣1937）， a pioneer in aviation（航空领域），who was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean．Earhart was born in 1897．When she was young， she was very interested in stories about women who were successful in male﹣dominated（男性为主的）jobs，such as engineering and law．But in 1920， Earhart's life changed after her first experience of being a plane passenger． As soon as the plane left the ground，Earhart knew that she loved flying and was determined（坚定的）to be a pilot．So she found herself a teacher and started to learn how to fly for herself．To pay for the lessons and buy a plane of her own， she took all sorts of jobs．In 1932， Earhart flew alone across the Atlantic， becoming the first woman ever to do so． She also designed a flying suit for women and went on to design other clothes for women who led active lives．When she was nearly 40， Earhart was ready for a final challenge﹣to be the first woman to fly around the world． Her first attempt was unsuccessful but she tried again in 1937， with her navigator（领航员）Fred Noonan． But one month later， they disappeared without a trace（踪迹）in bad weather in mid﹣flight． Her death remained a mystery until recently． A study published in March conducted by Richard Jantz from the University of Tennessee， US， announced that bones found in 1940 on a faraway Pacific island belonged to Earhart．Even though it's still not clear how she ended up on the island， we're one step closer to finding the answer．（1）When did Earhart first fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone？A． In 1920．B． In 1932．C． In 1937．D． In 1940．（2）What started Earhart's interest in flying？A． Her parent's influence．B． Her teachers' encouragement．C． Her first experience as a passenger．D． Her childhood love for engineering．（3）Which of the following words best describes Earhart？A． Open﹣minded and patient．B． Creative and helpful．C． Talented and unsocial．D． Pioneering and determined．（4）What's the article mainly about？A． The inspiring life story of Earhart．B． Some possible causes of Earhart's death．C． The discovery of Earhart's bones．D． What made Earhart a great pilot．19．（8分）I passed one of my US workmates and gave her a friendly greeting． Her reply was anything but friendly．"What？""Er…you all right？" I tried again．She looked at me， showing no understanding． Then suddenly the cloud seemed to lift from her mind．"Oh，" she said． "You mean， 'How am I doing？ ' I thought you meant I had something on my face．"As a British person coming to Beijing， I knew there would be cultural and language barriers （障碍）between Chinese people and myself．What I wasn't expecting were the cultural and language barriers between other English﹣speaking foreigners and myself．Before the 2012 London Olympic Games， the Daily Mail newspaper publisheda guide to British English for Americans． Some of their examples were： "Thoseare 'chips'（炸薯条）that go with your burger， instead of fries． You'd like some potato chips？ Those are 'crisps'．" And， "The best way to travel around the city during the Olympics will be by the 'underground'（'tube' in British English）．"Any conversation I have with an American is proof（证明）of why a guide like this is necessary． British people usually know the American versions of words from TV or films （sorry﹣movies），but Americans never seem to have enough knowledge about British English．The trouble is， it's not just Americans． When I speak English to non﹣English speakers， I never know whether they have learned British or American English． When they say "chips"， for example， do they mean "French fries" or "potato chips"？I can't help thinking back to the Daily Mail article， "When you talk about'pants'…in Britain， that means underwear（裤）．" "Trousers" is the more appropriate（恰当的）word．However， even though British English may have come first， around the world，the American way of spelling is getting more popular．Last month a survey released by US social media platform Steemit showed that English publications， now largely use the American spelling， exchanging words like "centre" for "center"． So it comes as no surprise that everyone I know just says "pants"．（1）Why does the writer mention her conversation with an American workmate at the beginning？A． To show how she gets along with American workmates in the office．B． To explain how to clear up misunderstandings between workmates．C． To introduce the differences between British and American English．D． To describe what her life looked like after she came to Beijing．（2）The underlined sentence "the cloud seemed to lift from her mind" in Paragraph4 means""．A． she became confident of herselfB． she came to understand the situationC． she felt excited for what she heardD． she was not sure what to do next（3）According to the passage， which of the following is WRONG？A． "Chips" in the UK is "fries" in the US．B． "Centre" in the UK is "center" in the US．C． "Trousers" in Britain is "pants" in America．D． "Are you all right？ " means different things in Britain and America．（4）Which of the following would the writer probably agree with？A． British people don't care much about American English．B． Culture and language differences don't influence understanding．C． Non﹣English speakers can't tell British English from American English．D． It's necessary to know the differences between American and British English．20．（8分）If you give money to a stranger on the street， does that make you a nice person？ Do you always offer to help someone struggling with heavy bags？ Do you often donate blood？You may consider yourself to be a nice person， but you're probably not as nice as you think．This is a new study carried out by professors from the University ofLondon． The study looked into whether there is a connection between nice people and their levels of health， wealth and happiness．During the study，participants （参与者）were given a list of "nice" activities and asked which ones they often do． The result was surprising 98 percent of us consider ourselves to be among the nicest 50 percent of the population．"In most cases， people think of themselves as nice， but it is not as simple as that，" study leader Jonathan Freeman told．The most common practices were giving directions to strangers， holding doors open and giving up seats on public transport． However， 3/4 said that they rarely helped people carry heavy shopping bags，and only 1/6 often gave money to strangers． Just 1/4 donated blood often or helped someone cross the road．Though our thoughts of ourselves didn't match up with scientific research，this nicer than others thought， according to Freeman， may actually do good to us． In the study led by Freeman， those who thought themselves as "nice" were likely（可能的）to be richer， healthier and happier． "Nice" people are almost three times more satisfied with their lives and make more money compared to the "not very nice" participants．"Our study shows that participants who report that they are 'nice' scored higher on emotional intelligence（情商）， and it can help them deal better with stress and troubles in their lives，" Freeman told The Independent．（1）What does the article mainly talk about？A． "Not very nice people" must be unhappier．B． Nice people must be richer and happier．C． Nice people may be happier than the "not very nice"．D． The "not very nice" may be wealthier than nice people．（2）What's the main idea for Paragraphs 3， 4 and 5？A． People are probably as nice as they think．B． A new study about nice activities was carried out．C． Most people consider themselves to be nicer than others．D． People's thoughts of themselves didn't match up with scientific research．（3）According to the study，which of the following is WRONG with the participants？A． Most of them always thought of themselves nice．B． Only one in seven often gave money to strangers．C． They sometimes offer to help someone struggling with heavy bags．D． Just a quarter donated blood often or helped someone cross the road．（4）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to（指的是）？A． The study．B． The stress．C． Being nicer to others．D． Having higher emotional intelligence．四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）21．（1分）Let's work together to try out new ideas because they sound far（ excite）．22．（1分）（decide）， as well as action， is the key to success．23．（1分）The girl kept（regret） missing the chance to study abroad．24．（1分）Some people think that their needs of enjoying life （satisfy） if a robot is in service．25．（1分）Keeping your worries to （you） will make it worse， boys and girls．26．（1分）Not until Columbus discovered America were bananas brought to．（欧洲）27．（1分）It's easy to compareif you shop online．（价格）28．（1分）It's clear to me that something needs to be done about in the city．（污染）29．（1分）Sun Peiyuan hopes one day Wushu will be added to theGames．（奥林匹克的）30．（1分）In 1969 about 600 million people watchedmost famous space mission．（历史）五、任务型阅读（共l0空；每空l分，计l0分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）31．（10分） Today's smart﹣phones can do almost anything， but like all tools，they should be used wisely． Here are some problematic habits that smart﹣phone should avoid．Imagine you're rushing through a crowded subway station，late for an appointment． Suddenly someone is blocking your way， walking very slowly，fiddling（用手拨弄）with their smart﹣phone． You probably feel annoyed， but do you ever do the same thing？ For your own safety， put the phone away while walking．When you see someone who looks different， you may want to take a picture or a video． But recording people's daily lives can be rude and hurtful． If you want a picture， ask for permission． Your friends may not mind you taking pictures of them． But ask before posting anything embarrassing online． Showing theirmistakes for the world to see is sure to hurt your friendship ． And once pictures are posted ， they're impossible to remove ．Smart ﹣phone are great tools for communication ． It's common to see people sitting together ， not speaking but looking quietly at their smart ﹣phones ． Real friendships require face ﹣to ﹣face interaction （互动）． Facial expressions and body language express far more than words ．As you smart ﹣phone is always available ， you always have something to do ． But that may not be a good thing ． Some say that unused time is necessary for creative thinking ． So don't spend every spare moment with your phone ． Instead ， see what great ideas you can think up ．Some habits that smart ﹣phone should （1）Habits Ways （2）Play the phone while walking ． Put the phone away ． You maybe （3） somebody's way and get them angry ．You should keep yourself （4）．Taking pictures or video of some （5） peopleand posting themonline ． Ask for permission （6）．It can be rude and hurtful to （7） people's daily lives ． Showing friends'（8） for the world to see is sure to hurt your friendship ． Once pictures are posted ， they'reimpossible to move ．Spending every spare moment with your phone ． Do some face ﹣to ﹣face interaction ． Do some （9） thinking ．Facial expressions and body languageexpress far more than （10）．六、缺词填空（共10空；每空l 分，计l0分）根据短文容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）32．（10分）In the evening ， Dorothy decided to go into the little cottage in the trees ．She was very tired and she l （1） down on the leaves with Toto and they fell asleep ．The Scarecrow stood near the door ． He was never tired because he had no brain ．The next morning they left the cottage and looked for a stream of f （2） water ． Suddenly they heard someone groaning ．It was the Tin Woodman ， a man madeof tin，holding an axe in his hands．He wasn't m（3） at all but groaning． Dorothy ran back to the little house and found the oilcan the Tin Woodman told her． Then she put some o（4） on his neck， arms and legs． He turned his head and bent his arms and legs．"When it r（5）， I get wet and then I can't move．" The Tin Wood man said， "Who are you？""I'm Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow．" Dorothy explained， "We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald City． I want to ask him to s（6） me back to Kansas． The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a b（7）．" " Can Oz give me a heart？" the Tin Woodman asked． "I don't know，" Dorothy r（8）， " Come with us and ask him．"They all started walking back to the yellow brick road． It took them intoa d（9） forest．There wasn't much light because the sunshine couldn't get t（10） the branches of the trees．The only noises were strange!七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）33．（2分）保护野生动物是多么重要啊!34．（2分）宋先生加人排球俱乐部已经三年了．35．（2分）服用此药前，请仔细阅读说明．36．（2分）你介意教我如何在网上预定火车票吗？37．（2分）在茱萸湾公园看到这么多有趣的动物，当时我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛．B. 写作（计20分）38．（20分）今年3月5号学雷锋纪念日，你校组织志愿者去夕阳红敬老院开展"学雷锋，送温暖"活动．假如你是学生华，请将活动情况介绍给你的美国笔友Ben，分享这次美好的经历．活动时间3月5日活动地点夕阳红敬老院（Xiyanghong Nursing Home）参加人员学校志愿者活动容1．送鲜花和水果 2．帮助打扫卫生 3．……活动感想1．关爱和尊重老人 2．……要求：（1）表达清楚，语确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括表格中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；（3）词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实、校名和地名等．Dear Ben，Thank you for your last email． Let me tell you what we did in our school on March 5．________．I'd like to hear about volunteering work in your school．Best wishes，Zhang Hua参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen ____ documentary Amazing China， Tom？﹣﹣﹣ Yes， it is quite ____ amazing film and inspires the patriotism（燃起爱国热情） of every Chinese．（）A．a， theB．the， anC．a， aD．/， an【分析】﹣﹣你看过纪录片《厉害了，我的国！》吗，汤姆？﹣﹣是的，这是一部了不起的电影，激发了每一位中国人的爱国主义精神．【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣你看过纪录片《厉害了，我的国！》吗，汤姆？﹣﹣是的，这是一部了不起的电影，激发了每一位中国人的爱国主义精神．"．第一个空，特指《厉害了，我的国》这部纪录片，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一部了不起的电影．amazing 是以元音音素/ə/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．2．（1分）This is _____ T﹣shirt and those are _______．（）A．my； theirB．my； theirsC．mine； theirsD．mine； they【分析】这是我的T恤，那些是他们的．【解答】句子中放在名词T﹣shirt前面用形容词性物主代词my，而后面指的是他们的T 恤衫，放在are后面跟名词性物主代词theirs．故选：B．3．（1分）Lily's parents always encourage her ____out her opinions．（）A．speakB．speakingC．to speakD．spoken【分析】莉莉的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的意见．【解答】根据encourage her，可知考查encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事．不定式作宾补．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣Sorry， I'm late． Has the meeting begun？﹣It doesn't matter． The meetingfor several minutes．（）A．has just begunB．has just been overC．has just been onD．has just ended【分析】抱歉我迟到了．会议已经开始了吗？没关系．会议刚开了几分钟．【解答】考查延续性动词．句中有表示一段时间的状语for several minutes，要用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，begin，be over和end都是瞬间动词，排除选项ABD；be on是可以延续的，选项C正确．故选：C．5．（1分）Tom!You're no longer a 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to dofor you．Go and tidy your room!（）A．everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing【分析】汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．去整理你的房间吧！【解答】答案：A 考查不定代词．句意：汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．去整理你的房间吧！everything每件事情．something某事．anything任何事．nothing没事．根据题干Tom!You're no longera 3﹣year﹣old kid．I can cook dinner for you，but don't expect me to do汤姆!你不再是一个3岁的孩子了．我可以为你做饭，但是别指望我为你做．后半句Go and tidy your room!可知句意为但是别指望我为你做每一件事情．A符合题意．故选A．6．（1分）She _____her husband for 15 years，but she didn't know much about him when they got married．（）A．has marriedB．has been married toC．has been married withD．has got married to【分析】她和她丈夫结婚15年了，但他们结婚时她对他了解不多．【解答】根据 for 15 years可知句子要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，谓语动词使用延续性动词，这里用be married 和…结婚用be married to表示．故选：B．7．（1分）What a surprise to see you here!Whenyouback？（）A．do；getB．did；getC．have；gotD．will；get【分析】翻译：在这里看到你真令人惊讶！你什么时候回来的？【解答】根据What a surprise to see you here说明已经回来了，只是询问回来的时间，应用一般过去时，故排除A．C，D．故选：B．8．（1分）If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you．The﹣less in the word"meaningless"means ．（）A．withB．withoutC．full ofD．out of【分析】如果你不读这篇文章，它将对你毫无意义，﹣less在单词meaningless中的意思是"没有（意义的）"．【解答】根据句子If you can't read the article，it will be meaningless to you如果你不读这篇文章，它将对你毫无意义，同时﹣less通常是一个表示"没有的"形容词后缀，故选B没有．A伴随，C充满，D在之外．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣A homeless man won a lottery（彩票）ticket． He became rich over night．﹣________．（）A．Better safe than sorryB．The early bird catches the wormC．Every dog has its dayD．When the cat is away， the mice will play【分析】﹣﹣一个无家可归的人中了一彩票，一夜之间变有钱了．﹣﹣凡人皆有得意日．【解答】A 早起的鸟儿有虫吃；B 众人拾柴火焰高；C 凡人皆有得意日；D 山中无老虎，猴子称大王．根据句意"一个无家可归的人中了一彩票，一夜之间变有钱了"可知，只有C 符合语境，故选：C．10．（1分）﹣ I really can't believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake．﹣Don't you know __________sense is worth more than knowledge？（）A．generalB．usualC．specialD．common【分析】﹣﹣﹣我真的无法相信这么有学问的人会犯这么愚蠢的错误．﹣﹣﹣难道你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗？【解答】general：一般的，unusual：非凡的、不寻常的，special：特殊的，common：共同的、普遍的．根据语境可知，这是一句谚语，即common sense is worth more than knowledge，表示"常识比知识更有价值"．故选：D．11．（1分）﹣How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam？﹣Everything is done． I'm ready for it．（）A．preparedB．preparingC．to prepareD．to preparing【分析】﹣你在即将到来的考试中完成了多少工作？﹣一切都完成了．我准备好了．【解答】根据How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam，可知考查句型finish doing sth完成某事，这是固定句型．故选：B．12．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣Rome was not built in a day． Practice makes perfect．（）A．how can I speak English wellB．where can I speak English wellC．why I should speak English wellD．what I can do to speak English well【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样才能把英语说得好吗？﹣﹣罗马不是一天建成的，熟能生巧．【解答】根据Could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Rome was not built in a day． Practice makes perfect，可知这里说的应该是为学好英语，应该做什么．故选：D．13．（1分）﹣Why did the 79﹣year﹣old Mrs． Sun set up this organization？﹣To help those children get a good education ______ most people of her age never had．（）A．whichB．whoC．whatD．when【分析】﹣﹣为什么79岁的太太要成立这个组织？﹣﹣帮助那些孩子获得一个良好的教育，这是大多数她这个年龄的人所没有的．【解答】先行词a good education是物，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中做宾语．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣I missed the match of Liu Shiwen last night． ______， Andy？﹣Amazing． It's the most wonderful match I've ever seen．（）A．What forB．What was it likeC．What was wrongD．What was it about【分析】﹣﹣昨晚我错过了诗雯的比赛．它怎么样，安迪？﹣﹣太棒了．这是我见过的最棒的比赛．【解答】A为何，B它怎么样，C出什么事了，D是关于什么的；根据上下文可知，要填"它怎么样"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣Jack， remember that a single flower does not make a spring．﹣______．（）A．Good ideaB．OK． I willC．That's all rightD．Oh， forget it【分析】﹣杰克，记住，一花独放不是春．﹣好的，我会记住．【解答】根据﹣Jack， remember that a single flower does not make a spring杰克，记住，一花独放不是春，可知此处表示的是"记着做某事"，所以时态为一般将来时．A．好主意 B．好的，我会的 C．没关系 D．奥，忘了它吧．可知选项 B符合语境．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）16．（15分）Bob opened the box and drew the shoes out． He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet． They （1） A a glove．"Are those the ones you like， dear？" his mother asked．"Certainly!" Bob was （2） A ． These were the best shoes ever． He couldn't hide his （3） C ． "I'm wearing them out of the store．"While his mother paid for them， Bob walked back and forth （4） D his shoes in front of the mirror． Bob felt like he was floating on air． Just as they were about to leave the store，an old man stepped on his new shoes， leavinga black （5） B on the front．"Hey!" Bob shouted （6） B ．"Oh， sorry there， young man， " the old man said．"Look what you did to my shoes．（7） B where you are going! ""I'm sorry， sir．" His mother's face was red． Then she turned to Bob and said （8） D ．"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman．""But， mum! He（9） C on my shoes．""You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon，（10） A you don't apologize．"Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes， he realized that the man didn't （11） C very well． The old man probably had stepped on his foot （12） B ． "I'm sorry， sir．"The old man said， smilingly， "No worries． It was my （13） D ． I need to watch where I put my feet， too．" Then he walked away．Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes． They were really worn out．Suddenly， his new shoes didn't seem so （14） C ． His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out．"Mum， do I really need new shoes？" He wondered． "Did you see that old man's shoes？ I just feel bad． I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore．"Mum nodded， "I'm glad that you say so， but don't forget to（15） A the elders．"Bob smiled， "I won't． Not again．"（1）A． fit like B． looked like C． felt like D． dressed like （2）A． excited B． moved C． tired D． bored（3）A． sadness B． strength C． happiness D． care（4）A． holding B． cleaning C． designing D． admiring（5）A． note B． mark C． shape D． hole。

2020年中考第一次模拟考试《英语卷》含答案.docx

英语中考模拟测试注意事项:1、本试卷共八大题;2、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真填写自己的考试号并用2B 铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑;3. 、答选择题必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;4、考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.第一部分单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1 .Some students think their parents are too strict2.一 Miss Wang, I'm sorry I'm late. I——It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. as soon as doctor, but he is good at telling funny stories.学校.班级.姓名成绩.them. A. withB. inC. atD. toto catch the early bus.A. neededB. failedC. managedD. tried3.The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.4.John is a A. kindB. patientC. seriousD. careful5.一Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase?一It's easy Just follow theA. introductionsB. interviewsC. instrumentsD. instructions6.一Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend?A. OK, I doB. OK, I willC. Sorry, I don'tD. Sorry, I won't-not. I may look after my sister.A. ProperlyB. ExactlyC. ProbablyD. Especially7.My cousin volunteered in the Children's Home yesterday. His job was to __________ _ food and clothes.A. carry outB. work outC. hand outD. find out8.一Did you notice a girl in red come in?一No, I didn't. I _______ _ a book.A. am readingB. was readingC.readD. have read9.Rose is wondering _____A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing10.一Don't smoke in the forest any more, young man! It*s dangerous.第二部分完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.You know you have to read ''between the lines" to get the most out of anything. Marking up is also a useful practice, but you shouldn't 11 a book which isn't yours. Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them 12 .If you think it is helpful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways for you to own a book. The first is to 13 for it, just as you buy clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only 14 you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.There are three kinds of book 15 .The first has all the best sellers—unread and untouched. The second has a great many books-a few of them read 16 , most of them dipped into （随便浏览），but all of them as clean ason the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （番羽折的）books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking, and thinking can express itself in 17 .The marked book is usually the thought-through （经过思考的）book. Finally, 18 helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can beread in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, 19 in ideas, reading must be active. You can't let your eyes move across the lines. You should 20 an understanding of what you have read.11. A. buy B. write C. use D. mark12. A. clean B. fresh C. safe D. beautiful13. A. stand B. ask C. pay D. search14. A. before B. when C. unless D. until15. A. keepers B. sellers C. owners D. publishers16. A. on B. aloud C. through D. about17. A. pictures B. words C. music D. acting18. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing19. A. rich B. empty C. interesting D. serious20. A. pay attention to B. come up with C. get ready for D. take care of第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture, followed by green tea and yin/yang, according to a survey. Researchers selected 18 symbols of Chinese culture, including Confucius （孑L 子）,Beijing opera and Kung Fu.The survey collected 2,407 questionnaires from the US, UK, France, Australia, Japan and South Korea. Respondents （回答者）were asked to rate （评估）their understanding of Chinese culture from excellent to poor. TheA the panda B. green tea C. Beijing opera D. Kung Fu22.The results showed that of respondents have an excellent understanding of Chinese culture.A.13.3%B. 15.3%C. 4.5%D. 6%BOur lives have become more digital （数字的）in the modem world. We can study, find information and communicate with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices （设备）is bad for our eyes.According to the American Optometric Association, 70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems.Digital eyestrain （眼睛疲劳）is one of the most common problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain and other problems.These problems have started to increase among children. "Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day," Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman （女发言人）for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today.The good news is that there are many things you can do to reduce digital eyestrain. When using a computer first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you're high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable.When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet （about 6 meters） away.23.What can we know from Sarah Hinkley?A.Children can easily get eyestrain.B. Children shouldn*t use cellphones.C. More children are experiencing digital eyestrain.D. Using cell phones can cause many problems.24.When we use phones, we should.A. use them under sunlightB. turn off the lightsC. keep them just below eye levelD. keep them close to our eyes25.The story gives suggestions about.a.how to use computers safelyb.how to use phones safelyc.when to take breaks from electronic devicesd.how to clean your eyesA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bedCThe World Health Organization （WHO） is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt （豁免）from catching the coronavirus （冠状病毒）. Many young people mistakenly believe they will not catch the virus. They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is that young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and other people. The White House also urged （力劝）young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.The Director-General of the WHO said, "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible （无障碍的，不可战胜的）He added, "This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if you don't get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else." The WHO said,n A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50." New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not following the state's social-distancing rules. He told young people that, "This is a public health issue （议题）and you cannot be endangering other peoples* health.1'26.Who did the WHO say was not exempt from catching the coronavirus?A. old peopleB. young peopleC. doctors and nursesD. children27.The White House urged young adults not to.A. gather in large groupsB. prevent the spread of the virusC. make choices where to goD. endanger other people's health28.What does the passage mainly want to say?A.The WHO warned young people that they are not invincible.B. A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 are aged under 50.C.It's wrong to think only older people can catch the virus.D.Young people need to follow the social-distancing rules.I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in "Section L". I found out later that everyone called Section L "Loserville". It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hearall about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable （痛苦的）I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that. Ana's texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings, but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, and I had to try to make things better.The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn't, I was still stuck in "Loserville", and some people were still mean （苛亥I） to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was me-I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn't so hard any more. Even though I couldn't change my situation, I could change my attitude-and that made all the difference.29."Loserville" is a section for.A. smart studentsB. low achieversC. class leadersD. new comers30.The writer complained all the time in the new environment because.A. Ana didn't text back to her B, she was a good studentC. her friends hurt her feelingsD. she was unfairly treated31. What made a difference in changing the situation?A. She managed to go back to Illinois.B. She ended the friendship with Ana.C. She began to make friends with others.D. She fought back with her classmates.32. What's the best title for the passage?A. Friends ForeverB. Say Goodbye to "Loserville"C. An Incident at SchoolD. Unhappiness in "Loserville"第四部分信息还原根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 选项中有两项为多余选项.Top Tips for Better WritingThere are many different types of writing, such as essays （文章），letters and speeches. Here are some tips that will help you improve your writing:Be clear about your purposeThe most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, yourpurpose is to convey （传递）information and draw conclusions.. 33Start with a plan34 .Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message in the most effective way.Guide readers through what you writeYour task is to help readers understand your message quickly and correctly. 35 .Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant （相关的）to what comes before and what comes after.36Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mindwith every word and sentence you write. Remember to ask yourself who you really write the information for.Write for the ear, not for the eyeOnce you've finished a draft （草稿）of your speech, practice reading it out loud. 37 Revise （修改）soyou are more comfortable giving your speech.A.Write for readers, not yourselfB.Write for the aim, not for the wordsC.It sounds robotic, and employers hate itD.Far too often people write without a planE.You'll hear anything that sounds strangeF.Keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topicG.So it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts are connected第五部分词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.（九十多）,but he still plays tennis now and then.（有礼貌的）to knock on the door before entering a room.38.My grandfather is in his 39.lt is4O.Thank you very much for （邀请）me to your birthday party.41.Most of the parents thought （高度）of the school though it was set up last year.42.1n some（西方的）countries, the most important holiday is Christmas.43.Life is always full of （挑战）and chances.44. Daniel（解释）the maths problem to me carefully until I understood it.45.一 My little brother is——That*s true. He doesn't tell lies. 46.——How shall we have the discussion? 一 The class is too large, so well have toit into eight groups.47.一 I feel so nervous when I speak in front of the classmates. 一 Take it easy. There*s no reason to losein yourself.第六部分句子翻译将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.48.学生们二月份开始上网课而没有去上学.49.他们每天花半小时做运动是必要.50.受形势影响，考试将在7月份举行.51.一些家长担心今年夏天的天气是否会太热.52.学生们这些天忙着复习英语功课.第七部分阅读表达阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.As you may know, coral （珊瑚）is not a plant, but a variety of animal life of different shapes and bright colours.However, coral reefs （珊瑚礁）around the world are in danger.Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that millions of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.Experts （专家）say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us."53.How many tourists go to the famous beach in Thailand a day?54.Why will the beach be closed between June and September?55.Is it the best choice to close the beaches forever in your opinion? Why or why not?第八部分书面表达56.健康的生活习惯对于成长中的学生非常重要.最近你们学校就“健康的生活习惯”话题向全体学生征文.请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校投稿.注意:1、词数90左右.短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数；2、短文须包含所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;3、短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.Keeping healthyIt is so important to make "keeping healthy" a part of our day-to-day living habits.答案与解析注意事项：1、本试卷共八大题；2、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑；3、、答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4、考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.第一部分单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1 .Some students think their parents are too strict them.A.withB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一些学生认为他们的父母对他们太严格了.考查介词.with用，和.... 一起；in在... 里；at在；to至!J； be strict with sb表示"对 ... 严格”，根据“their parents are too strict them”可知他们的父母对他们太严格，所以此处缺介词with,故选A.2.一Miss Wang, I'm sorry I'm late. I to catch the early bus.一It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managedD. tried【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——王小姐，对不起，我迟到了.我没能赶上早班车.——没关系.下次你最好早点来上学.考查动词.needed需要；failed失败；managed管理；tried尝试；根据sorry Pm late"可知对不起，我迟到了，可推测出此处是“失败”未能赶上早班车，故选B.3.The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A.so thatB.even thoughC.as ifD.as soon as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老师大声地说，为了所有的学生们听到她.A. so that为了，目的;B. even though尽管,纵然；C. as if似乎好像；D. as soon as .............. 就.根据下文all the students can hear her可知这里表示目的用so that引导.根据题意，故选A.4.John is a doctor, but he is good at telling funny stories.A. kindB. patientC. seriousD. careful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰是个严肃的医生，但是他擅长讲有趣的故事.考查形容词辨析.A表示善良的；B表示有耐心的；C表示严肃的；D表示认真的.根据题干中but he is good at telling funny stories.可知约翰是一位严肃的医生，但是他擅长讲有趣的故事.故选C.5.一Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase?一It's easy. Just follow the.A. introductionsB. interviewsC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样组装这个书架吗?——这很简单只要按照说明去做.考查名W. introductions 介绍；interviews 采访；instruments 仪器；instructions 说明；根据“how to put together the bookcase”可知怎样组装这个书架,可推测出此处是“说明”，故选D.6.——Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend?—not. I may look after my sister.A. ProperlyB. ExactlyC. ProbablyD. Especially【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一这个周末你打算和我去野餐吗?一一或许不行，我可能要照顾我妹妹.考查副词词义辨析.A. Properly适当地；B. Exactly恰好地；C. Probably大概、或许、可能；D. Especially特别；根据I may look after my sister,我可能要照顾我妹妹，可推知应是“或许不行”，故答案选C.7.My cousin volunteered in the Children's Home yesterday. His job was to food and clothes.A. carry outB. work outC. hand outD. find out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我表弟昨天在儿童之家做志愿者.他的工作是分发食物和衣服.考查动词词组.carry out实施；work out解决；hand out分发；find out找到；根据“food and clothes.”可知食物和衣服，可推测出此处是“分发”，故选C.8.一Did you notice a girl in red come in?一No, I didn't. I a book.A. am readingB. was readingC. readD. have read【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你注意到一个穿红衣服的女孩进来了吗?——不，我没有.我正在看书.考查时态.am reading现在进行时；was reading过去进行时；read 一般现在时；have read现在完成时；分析上一句可知是过去那个时间点发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，故选B.【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候，首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语，根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰的时间状语，需要根据具体的语境来推测时态.这道题题干中没有出现时间状语，要结合题目中上一句内容,来推出那个时间点在做什么，进而确定用过去进行时.9.Rose is wondering.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服” .本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“主谓宾”结构.A 项中,主语为Matt,属于疑问句结构；B项中,主语为Jason,为疑问句结构；C项中,主语为Aaron,属于疑问句结构；D项中,who作主语,did作谓语,the washing为宾语，是陈述句语序,故选D.10.一Don't smoke in the forest any more, young man! It's dangerous.A. OK, I doB. OK, I willC. Sorry, I don'tD. Sorry, I won't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——年轻人，别再在森林里抽烟了!这是危险的.——对不起，我不会了.考查情景交际.OK, I do好的,我做；OK, I will好的,我将会（做）；Sorry, I don't对不起，我不做；Sorry, I won't 对不起，我将不会（做）；根据上一句可知是让年轻人不要在森林抽烟，可推测出回答是对不起，我将来不会这么做了，故选D.第二部分完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. Marking up is also a useful practice, but you shouldn't 11 a book which isn't yours. Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them 12 .If you think it is helpful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways for you to own a book. The first is to 13 for it, just as you buy clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only 14 you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.There are three kinds of book 15 .The first has all the best sellers—unread and untouched. The second has a great many books-a few of them read 16 , most of them dipped into （随便浏览），but all of them as clean ason the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （番明折的）books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking, andthinking can express itself in 17 .The marked book is usually the thought-through （经过思考的）book. Finally,18 helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, 19 in ideas, reading must be active. You can't let your eyes move across the lines. You should 20 an understanding of what you have read.11. A. buy B. write C. u se D. mark12. A. clean B. fresh C. s afe D. beautiful13. A. stand B. ask C. p ay D. search14. A. before B. when C. u nless D. until15. A. keepers B. sellers C. o wners D. publishers16. A. on B. aloud C. t hrough D. about17.A.pictures B.words C.music D.acting18.A.listening B.speaking C. reading D. writing19.A.rich B.empty C. interesting D. serious20.A.pay attention to e up with C. get ready for D. take care of【答案】11.D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了给一本书做笔记的好处，可以让书中的思想成为自己的一部分.【11题详解】句意：标记也是一种有用的做法，但你不应该标记不是你的书.buy 买;write 写；use用;mark标志;根据"Marking up is also a useful practice"可知标记也是一种有用的做法，可推测出此处是“mark”，故选D.【12题详解】句意：借给你书的图书管理员希望你保持书的整洁.clean干净、整洁；fresh新鲜的；safe安全；beautiful美丽的；根据“Librarians"可知是图书管理员，可推测出此处是保持书的干净,整洁；所以用“clean”，故选A.【13题详解】句意：首先是付钱,就像你买衣服和家具一样.stand 站立；ask 问;pay 支付；search 研究；根据just as you buy clothes and furniture.”可知就像你买衣服和家具一样，可推测出此处是“付钱”，故选C.【14题详解】句意：但是只有当你把它变成你自己的一部分时，你才能拥有它的全部,而让自己成为其中一部分的最好方法就是在上面做标记.before 在....之前；when 当.... 时；unless 除非；until 直到；根据a you have made it a part of yourself 可知你把它变成你自己的一部分，可推测出此处是“当……时”，故选B.【15题详解】句意：书的所有者有三种.keepers看守人；sellers卖者；owners所有者、主人;publishers出版商；根据后文说到的三种人可知，可推测出此处是书的所有者，所以用“owners",故选C.【16题详解】句意：第二种人藏书甚多，其中几本已通读过，大部分则浅尝辄止.on在... 上；aloud大声地；through通过；about关于；根据“most of them dipped into”可知大部分则浅尝辄止，可推测出此处是少部分读过,所以用“through”，故选C.【17题详解】句意：第二，阅读是思考.思考可以用语言表达自己，做过记号的书通常是读者认真思考过的书.pictures图片；words单词；music音乐；acting表演；根据“Themarkedbook”可知做过记号的书，可推测出此处是"words”,故选B.【18题详解】句意：最后，写作帮助你记住你的想法，或者作者表达的想法.listening R/f: speaking 说；reading 读；writing 写；根据u thinking can express itself in words,,可知思考可以用语言表达自己，可推测出此处是“写”，故选D.【19题详解】句意：但对于一本思想丰富的好书来说,阅读必须是积极的.rich 富有的:empty 空；interesting 有趣的；serious 严肃的；berichin 表示“富有.... ”，根据“for a great book”可知对于一本好书来说，可推测出此处是思想丰富的,所以用“rich”，故选A.【20题详解】句意：你应该对你读过的东西有一个理解.pay attention to 关注；come up with 提出、想出；get ready for ................ 准备；take care of 关心；根据“an understanding of what you have read,,可知对你读过的东西，可推测出此处是“come up with”，其他不符合题意.故选B.【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题.做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果” 这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案.本文第3题考查形容词.先确定四个词的意思：站立；问；支付；研究；根据下文举例子的内容,可推测出此处是“付钱”，此题相对简单.第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture, followed by green tea and yin/yang, according to a survey. Researchers selected 18 symbols of Chinese culture, includingConfucius （孑L子），Beijing opera and Kung Fu.The survey collected 2,407 questionnaires from the US, UK, France, Australia, Japan and South Korea. Respondents （回答者）were asked to rate （评估）their understanding of Chinese culture from excellent to poor. The results were showed in the following chart:21.In the eyes of foreigners,is what can best represent Chinese culture.A.the pandaB. green teaC. Beijing operaD. Kung Fu22.The results showed that of respondents have an excellent understanding of Chinese culture.A. 13.3%B. 15.3%C. 4.5%D. 6%【答案】21. A 22. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一项调查显示,熊猫是外国人最广泛认可的代表中国文化的象征，其次是绿茶和阴阳.研究人员挑选了18个中国文化象征，包括孔子、京剧和功夫.还用表格画出了受访者对他们对中国文化的理解程度从很了解到几乎没什么了解.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据"The panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture"可知熊猫是外国人最广泛认可的代表中国文化的象征，故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据柱状图第五列可知大约6%受访者对中国文化有极好的了解，故选D.【点睛】文章属于图表类阅读，这类阅读一般多出细节理解题.图表本身简单明了，只需带着题目要求去图表中找对应信息即可，是考试中的送分题.第1小题关键词“what can best represent Chinese culture,定位到第一句话，答案一目了然.Our lives have become more digital （数字的）in the modem world. We can study, find information andcommunicate with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices （设备）is bad for our eyes.According to the American Optometric Association, 70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems.Digital eyestrain （眼睛疲劳）is one of the most common problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches dry and red eyes, eye pain and other problems.These problems have started to increase among children. "Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day," Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman （女发言人）for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today.The good news is that there are many things you can do to reduce digital eyestrain. When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you're high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable.When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet （about 6 meters ） away.23. What can we know from Sarah Hinkley? A. Children can easily get eyestrain.C. More children are experiencing digital eyestrain. 24. When we use phones, we should. A. use them under sunlight C. keep them just below eye level 25. The story gives suggestions about. a. how to use computers safely b. how to use phones safelyc. when to take breaks from electronic devicesd. how to clean your eyes A. abc B. abd【答案】23.C24. C 25. A【解析】本文讲述了在现代世界，生活越来越数字化.人们可以通过电脑和手机学习、查找信息和与朋友交流.然而，花大量时间工作、阅读、发短信和玩电子游戏对我们的眼睛有害.好消息是，人们可以做很多事情来减轻数码眼疲劳，给出了一些建议. 【23题详解】推理判断题.根据"Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day” 可知孩子们B. Children shouldn't use cellphones.D. Using cell phones can cause many problems.B. turn off the lightsD. keep them close to our eyes C. acd D. bed在更小的时候就有了手机，并且在白天非常频繁地使用它们，可推测出越来越多的孩子正经历数码眼疲劳,故选C.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据“keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level.”可知要让它与你的眼睛保持至少30厘米的距离,并且要低于你的眼睛，故选C.[25题详解】推理判断题.根据"When using a computer”、"When you are using a mobile phone"、u Remember to take a 20-20-20 break”可知讲到了如何安全使用电脑、手札什么时候停止使用电子设备，但并未提到如何清洁眼睛,故选A.CThe World Health Organization （WHO） is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt （豁免）from catching the coronavirus （冠状病毒）. Many young people mistakenly believe they will not catch the virus. They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is that young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and other people. The White House also urged （力劝）young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.The Director-General of the WHO said, "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible （无障碍的，不可战胜的）He added, "This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if you don't get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else." The WHO said,n A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50." New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not following the state's social-distancing rules. He told young people that, "This is a public health issue （议题）and you cannot be endangering other peoples* health."26.Who did the WHO say was not exempt from catching the coronavirus?A.old peopleB. young peopleC. doctors and nursesD. children27.The White House urged young adults not to.A. gather in large groupsB. prevent the spread of the virusC. make choices where to goD. endanger other people's health28.What does the passage mainly want to say?A.The WHO warned young people that they are not invincible.B. A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 are aged under 50.。

2020年中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案

2020年中考⼀模考试《英语试题》附答案中考英语仿真模拟测试题（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为⾮选择题.卷I (选择题，共50分)注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号、科⽬填涂在答题卡上.考试结束，监考⼈员将试卷和答题卡⼀并收回.2. 答卷I时，每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，答在试卷上⽆效.笔试部分I. 单项选择（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，计10分）选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.1. —I’m not sure whether I have enough money for all these things. I’ve only got 100 dollars.—You’ve got enough money for ___________, and you can still get five dollars back.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything2. —How do you learn English?—I learn English ___________ practicing conversations.A. onB. inC. ofD. by3. —What should I do with the shirt made of cotton?—Oh, it should be washed at ___________ temperature, or it’ll be ruined.A. mediumB. hotC. coldD. warm4. These problems are too hard to ___________. Will you give me some advice?A. look outB. work outC. hand outD. find out5. —Where is Mom now?—I’m not sure. She ___________ be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must6. —Oh, my god. Jack didn’t pass the test again!—He will fail again unless he ___________ hard, I think.A. worksB. workC. doesn’t workD. won’t work7. The population of China is much ___________ than that of Russia.A. moreB. largerC. fewerD. smaller8. —Mum, where is my dictionary?—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.A. are losingB. will loseC. have lostD. were losing9. You will not realize your dream ___________ you try your best.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. unless10. Since Jan 1, 2016, married couples ___________ to have two children.A. have allowedB. have been allowedC. allowedD. were allowedII. 完形填空（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，计10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.One day a wise man came to him and told him about the ___11___ of diamonds and the power that goes along with them. The wise man said ＂If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond of the size of your fist, you could ___12___ own your own country.＂And then he went ___13___.That night the farmer couldn’t sleep. He was ___14___ and he was discontent. The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldn’t ___15___ any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so ___16___ that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.Back home, the person who had bought his ___17___ was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and put it in the living room.That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked,＂Is Hafiz ___18___?＂The new owner said, ＂No, why do you ask so?＂The wise man said, ＂Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one.＂The man said, ＂No, that’s just a stone I ___19___. Come, I’ll show you there are many more.＂They went and picked some samples and send them for analysis. Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was ___20___ mountains of diamonds.11. A. name B. value C. price D. place12. A. hardly B. seldom C. probably D. never13. A. away B. down C. inside D. ahead14. A. unhappy B. worried C. satisfied D. patient15. A. buy B. sell C. make D. find16. A. pleased B. sad C. excited D. surprised17. A. house B. sheep C. farm D. diamond18. A. out B. back C. off D. away19. A. made B. bought C. borrowed D. picked20. A. made of B. popular with C. short of D. covered with III. 阅读理解（共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.A21. What can you buy in Senbikiya?A. Shoes.B. Clothes.C. Books.D. Fruit.22. Beacon's Closet is in_____________.A. Buenos AiresB. New YorkC. LondonD. Tokyo23. Which shop did Charles Dickens write about?A. Senbikiya.B. Beacon's Closet.C. The Old Curiosity Shop.D. El Ateneo Grand Splendid.BIt's no secret that laughter works wonders for us. And much research has been carried out into the good that laughter can do for our general health and well-being. It has been found to release endorphins (释放安多芬), our bodies’natural“feel-good"chemicals, into our blood. But as we grow older, we are more likely to find fewer things funny. A child will laugh on average 300 times a day. By the time we reach adulthood, this number is around 20. But what's behind this? One theory(理论) suggests that it's not a problem of us losing our sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we're socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously.Laughter is very much something we do with others. Studies have shown that we are 30 times more likely to find something funny when we are with others than when we are by ourselves. But to laugh with others, we do need to feel a connection to them. We need to feel comfortable in their company. That's why it can be difficult to laugh in the presence of strangers. Laughter is also very contagious and one person's laugh can spread quickly throughout a group of people. But often what makes us join in is the fear of standing out and being different. We laugh, even if we don' t really get the joke, especially in groups controlled by a powerful person. When the head teacher tells a joke, for example, you laugh, even though later you might wonder if the joke was really that funny at all.There are many different reasons why we laugh. Here are three widely accepted theories:The Incongruity Theory: It's often the unexpected that makes us laugh. When things that we are familiar with suddenly take a turn into the unknown, our expectations are challenged and that often results in laughter.The Superiority Theory: We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny. This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks (恶作剧).The Relief Theory:Laugh offers light relief. It explains why there are so many jokes about the darker things in life. By being able to laugh at them, we are able to face them more easily.24. According to the theory in Paragraph 1, why do we laugh less as we grow older?A. There are fewer funny things.B. We take things more seriously.C. Our body releases less endorphins.D. We gradually lose our sense of humor.25. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. More funny things happen when we are with others.B. It's difficult to build up connections with strangers.C. We laugh sometimes because of social needs.D. Powerful people are more likely to be funny.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. The science of laughterB. the power of laughter.C. The sign of laughter.D. The art of laughterCSpiders, bats, black cats and more…. Let’s see whatHalloween has in store!Halloween PartySunday. Oct, 268:00 am-10:00 pmFood & Drink587 Rose RoadPlease reply to Ted, Steve and Brown 211-8389Costumes and children are welcome!A new app—Shai Shufang★Help sort your books in different classes.★Share book lists with your friends.Let you know whatbooks are popular right now.You can add any new book into your shopping list Please click/doc/fcc43487cc2f0066f5335a8102d276a201296074.html to download the app Lost Dog! NoticePlease Help!Name: CookieAge: 6 weeks oldHair: BrownEye color: BlackBoy/Girl: GirlLocation: 259 Tongshi Road Lost around 8 am on June 5, 2017REWARD $ 300Please contact with any information: Julia: 987-8647 Lisa: 984-6364 There will be a lecture on Chinese Traditional Cultureby Professor Wang Dongfrom Beijing University.In the fifth building,classroom No. 906.On June 16, 2017, at 9:00 am.All are warmly welcome!The Chinese Language Department, Yantai UniversityJune 13.201727. The Halloween party will be held ___________.A. on June 5 at 587 Tongshi RoadB. on October 26 in the fifth buildingC. on October 26 at 587 Rose RoadD. on June 16 at 259 Tongshi Road28. If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app, he can ___________.A. share books with his friendsB. see what Halloween has in storeC. contact with Julia or LisaD. take part in the lecture29. The dog Cookie______________.A. was lost 6 weeks agoB. has black eyesC. has brown hairD. B and C30. What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on?A. A new app-Shai Shufang.B. Chinese Traditional Culture.C. Foreign Language ResearchD. Chinese Language.DYou should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If you’re healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If you’re a kid who wants to be healthy, here are some rules for you.Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养) your bodyneeds. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.Drink milk often. Water is the best drink when you’re thirsty. But kids need calcium(钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day.31. If you eat well and get lots of exercise, .A. you’ll be unhealthyB. you’ll be lazyC. you can have lots of friendsD. you can study and play well32. If you spend more time on computer games you will .A. be more activeB. have less time for sportsC. have more time for readingD. do your favorite activities regularly33. Kids eat different kinds of foods to .A. be thinnerB. get the nutrients their body needsC. try something differentD. make themselves enjoy foods34. Why should kids drink milk every day?A. Because they are always thirsty.B. Because most of them like it.C. Because there is enough calcium in it.D. Because it can limit their screen time.35. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Be a Healthy KidB. How to EatC. The Rules to EatD. Be an Active Kid卷II (⾮选择题，共40分)IV. 任务型阅读（共5⼩题，每⼩题2分，计10分）阅读短⽂，并按要求完成36~40题.There was a little island in the middle of the ocean with only three people on it, a farmer, a gardener and a butler(男管家). The farmer lived on the right side of the island. He had a cow. The gardener lived on the left sideand he had some flowers.The butler lived in the 38. ________ and he had a horse. They were all very pleased with what they had, but this changed one day when a big wind named Wind-Lou blew in from the sea. The three people made it a law that they could keep whatever was blown to their land. The farmer and the gardener waited for the Wind-Lou all day and wanted to get the horse. The butler didn’t mind what was blown to him. If he got the cow, he would say, ＂Delicious milk!＂If he got the flowers, he would say ＂Sweet flowers!＂, now that he owned the horse, he rode it happily.Wind-Lou blew day and night. She blew the three things around and finally blew them back to their original owners.The farmer and the gardener were not pleased with what was blown to them. They were jealous of the butler’s happiness and his horse, so they planned to steal it.News about their plan came to Wind-Lou, and she was very angry. So she blew all their things to the butler’s land. She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had could be truly happy.36题完成句⼦；37题简略回答问题；38题在⽂中空缺处填⼊⼀个适当的词；39题找出并写下全⽂的主题句；40题将画线句⼦译成汉语.36. The butler lived ________________ the farmer _______________ the gardener.37. What was Wind-Lou?______________________________________________________________________________________38. ______________________________________________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________________________________________40. ______________________________________________________________________________________ V. 词语运⽤（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，计10分）根据短⽂内容及所给提⽰，补全⽂中单词或⽤所给单词的正确形式填空.My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h___41___. He is never late for school and he does well in all his ___42___ (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w___43___ it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b___44___, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is ___45___ (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t___46___ and he plays it well. But I’m more ___47___ (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class ___48___ (like) him. But now it’s time to graduate and we are going to leave school.Michael and I are going to ___49___ (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a ___50___ (music). We believe our friendship will be forever.VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A) 连词成句（共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句⼦，标点已给出.要求：符合语法，语句通顺，⼤⼩写正确，词语不得重复使⽤. 51. yesterday, for, a, studied, test, she________________________________________________________________________.52. look, to, seeing, I, forward, her________________________________________________________________________.53. can, I, keep, relaxed, her, make, how________________________________________________________________________?54. her, bring, to, party, the________________________________________________________________________.55. how, are, the, tired, children________________________________________________________________________!B) 书⾯表达（计15分）56. 亲爱的同学，你⽣活中有烦恼、学习有压⼒吗？那我们应该如何正确⾯对烦恼，有效缓解⼼理压⼒呢？请根据提⽰以＂How to solve our stress＂为题写⼀篇不少于80词的短⽂.提⽰：1. 积极参加体育锻炼，有⼀个健康的⾝体；2. 多与⽼师、家长和朋友交谈，说出⾃⼰的烦恼；3. 多听⾳乐，多看书；4. 尽⾃⼰最⼤努⼒学习，勇敢⾯对⾃⼰的成绩；5. 如果经常压⼒太⼤，可以去看医⽣.要求：1. 必须⽤上所有提⽰，并适当发挥；2. 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计⼊总词数）.How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析I. 单项选择1. A 【解析】考查代词.句意：——我不确定我是否有⾜够的钱买这些东西，我只有100美元了.——你有⾜够的钱买每件东西，⽽且你还可以剩5美元.everything每件事；nothing 没什么事；something某事，⼀些事；anything任何事.根据句意and you can still get five dollars back可知，这些钱⾜够买所有的东西，故应选A.2. D 【解析】考查介词.句意：——你如何学习英语？——我通过练习对话来学习英语.by doing sth通过做某事，故选D.3. A 【解析】考查形容词.句意：——我该如何处理这件棉衬衫？——它应该⽤中等温度的⽔洗，否则它会被破坏的.A.中等的；B.热的；C.冷的；D.温暖的.根据句意，故选A.4. B 【解析】考查动词短语.句意：这些问题太难了⽽⽆法解决.你能给我⼀些建议吗？look out⼩⼼；workout解决；hand out分发；find out找出；根据后⼀句的Will you give me some advice?可知我需要建议，故这些问题我⽆法解决，故选B.5. B 【解析】考查情态动词.句意：——妈妈现在在哪⾥？——我不确定，她也许在厨房.A. shall将要；B.may可以，可能；C. need需要；D. must必须，⼀定；根据I’m not sure可知是不确定，故选B.6. A 【解析】考查时态.句意：——哦，我的上帝.杰克⼜⼀次没有通过考试！——他还会考试不及格，除⾮他努⼒学习，我认为.当主句是⼀般将来时，if/unless引导的条件状语从句⽤⼀般现在时态表⽰将来，结合句意可知，unless 引导的从句⽤肯定形式，故答案选A.7. B 【解析】考查⽐较级.句意：中国的⼈⼝⽐俄罗斯的⼤得多.⼈⼝⼤要⽤large来修饰，由than可知这⾥要⽤⽐较级，故选B.8. C 【解析】考查时态.句意：——妈妈，我的字典在哪⾥？——哦，我也没有看到它，恐怕你把它弄丢了.A.are losing现在进⾏时态；B. will lose⼀般将来时态；C. have lost现在完成时态；D. were losing过去进⾏时态.lose这⼀动词发⽣在过去，造成的结果是现在不见了，属于完成的动作，要⽤现在完成时态来表达，故答案为C.9. D 【解析】句意：除⾮你尽⼒，否则你不会实现你的梦想.A. if如果，是否；B. when当……时候；C. because因为；D. unless除⾮，如果不.结合语境理解可知，此处是⼀个条件状语从句，如果不努⼒，梦想就不会实现，unless= if not，意思是＂如果不＂，故答案选D.10. B 【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：⾃2016年1⽉1⽇以来，已婚夫妇被允许⽣两个孩⼦.被动语态结构be+过去分词，现在完成时态的结构have/has+过去分词，since⾃从……，⽤于现在完成时态，已婚夫妇被允许⽣两个孩⼦，所以应⽤被动语态.故选B.II. 完形填空【⽂章⼤意】本⽂是⼀篇哲理故事，讲述了原本幸福美满的Hafiz因为贪恋财富⽽卖掉⾃⼰的农场，去世界各地寻找钻⽯⽽破产投河⾃尽，但并不贪⼼的新农场主却意外获得巨额财富的故事，启⽰⼈们不要贪图意外之财，否则⼀⽆所有.11. B 【解析】考查名词.句意：⼀天，⼀个智者来到他⾯前，告诉他钻⽯的价值.A. name姓名；B. value价值；C. price价格；D. place地⽅.about the value of diamonds关于钻⽯的价值，故选B.12. C 【解析】考查副词.句意：如果你有⼀个和你拳头⼀样⼤的钻⽯，你就可能拥有你⾃⼰的国家.A. hardly艰难地；B. seldom极少地；C. probably可能地；D. never从不.根据上⼀句If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city.可知A、B、D三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选C.13. A 【解析】考查副词.句意：然后他⾛了.A. away离开；B. down向下；C. inside在⾥⾯；D. ahead在前⾯.go away离开，故选A.14. A 【解析】考查形容词.句意：他不⾼兴，他很不满.A. unhappy不⾼兴的；B. worried担⼼的；C. satisfied满意的；D. patient安静的.and连接并列结构，根据and后⾯的discontent（不满的）可知选A.15. D 【解析】考查动词.句意：他找遍了⾮洲和欧洲，但找不到任何钻⽯.A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. make制作；D. find发现.look all over到处找，故选D.16. B 【解析】考查形容词.句意：他伤⼼得跳到巴塞罗那河⾥死了.A. pleased⾼兴的；B. sad伤⼼的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊奇的.so...that如此……以⾄于……，固定句式，故选B.17. C 【解析】考查名词.句意：回到家⾥，买了农场的那⼈在⼩溪边给⽺喂⽔.A. house房⼦；B. sheep绵⽺；C. farm农场；D. diamond钻⽯.根据前⽂The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm andwent in search of diamonds.，可知A、B、D三项意思都与句意不符，故选C.18. B 【解析】考查形容词.句意：他问：＂是Hafiz回来了吗？＂be back回来，故选B.19. D 【解析】考查动词.句意：那⼈说：＂不，那只是我捡的⼀块⽯头.＂根据下⽂They went and picked somesamples可知选D.20. D 【解析】考查动词短语.句意：他们发现这个农场到处都是钻⽯.be covered with覆盖着，固定短语，故选D.III. 阅读理解A【⽂章⼤意】本⽂介绍了四⼤不寻常商店：⽇本东京的森⽐基亚⽔果店、美国纽约的灯塔⾐橱店、英国伦敦⽼古玩店鞋店、阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯著名的书店雅典⼈书店.21. D【解析】细节理解题.根据表格⼀森⽐基亚店（Senbikiya）第2和3句You buy fruit-perfect and veryexpensive fruit.（你买完美⽔果和很贵⽔果.）There are apples for $25 each and 12 strawberries for$82.（苹果25美元⼀个，草莓12个82美元⼀个.）可知在森⽐基亚（Senbikiya）商店你可以买到⽔果；故选D.22. B【解析】细节理解题.根据表格⼆灯塔⾐橱（Beacon's Closet）第2句Then Beacon's Closet in New York, USAis the place for you.（那么，美国纽约的灯塔⾐橱就是你的家.）可知灯塔的⾐橱（Beacon's Closet）在纽约；故选B.23. C【解析】细节理解题.根据表格三The Old Curiosity Shop（⽼古玩店）第1和2句Sometimes the buildingis what makes your shopping experience special; for example, The Old Curiosity Shop in London, England.It is a tiny old shop which Charles Dickens wrote about in 1841.（有时候，这座建筑会让你的购物体验与众不同；例如，英国伦敦的古玩店.这是查尔斯·狄更斯在1841年写的⼀家⼩店.）可知查尔斯·狄更斯写了⼀篇关于古玩店的⽂章，故选C.B【⽂章⼤意】本⽂主要谈论笑.笑对我们有好处，它能释放安多芬，我们⾝体的天然“感觉良好”化学物质，进⼊我们的⾎液.但随着年龄的增长，我们发现有趣的事情越来越少.这主要原因是我们更加认真地对待事情.笑是我们与他⼈相处的⼀种⽅式.我们笑的原因有很多种.主要有三种理论：不协调理论，优越论，解脱理论.24. B【解析】细节理解题.根据第⼀段最后⼀句One theory(理论) suggests that it's not a problem of us losingour sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we're socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously.（⼀种理论认为，这不是我们失去幽默感的问题，⽽是，随着年龄的增长，我们的社会习惯于更加认真地对待事情.）可知“我们长⼤后笑得少的原因是因为我们更认真地对待事情.”故选B. 25. C【解析】主旨理解题.第2段第⼀句Laughter is very much something wedo with others.（笑是我们与他⼈相处的⼀种⽅式.）是本段的主题句，本段的主要内容.根据本段内容和主题句可知“我们有时因为社会需要⽽笑.”故选C.26. A【解析】主旨理解题.本⽂谈论了笑对我们有好处原因、随着年龄的增长笑的次数减少的主要原因、我们笑的原因.根据本⽂主要内容可知这篇⽂章主要是关于笑的科学.故选A.C【⽂章⼤意】本⽂列举了四则⼴告信息：万圣节晚会、ShaiShufang应⽤程序、寻狗启事和讲座通知. 27. C【解析】题意：万圣节晚会将在___________举⾏.考查细节理解题.根据第⼀则Halloween Party信息Sunday. Oct, 26/8:00 am—10:00 pm/Food & Drink/587 Rose Road，可知选C.28. A【解析】题意：如果杰克下载了ShaiShufang应⽤程序，他可以___________.考查细节理解题.A. sharebooks with his friends和他的朋友分享书；B. see what Halloween has in store看看万圣节会有什么；C.contact with Julia or Lisa联系Julia或Lisa；D. take part in the lecture参加讲座.根据第⼆则A newapp—Shai Shufang信息★Share book lists with your friends.，可知选A.29. D【解析】题意：狗狗Cookie______________.考查细节理解题.根据第三则Lost Dog!信息Name: Cookie/Hair:Brown/ Age: 6 weeks old/ Eye color: Black，可知Cookie六个星期⼤，有红眼睛和棕⾊⽑发，所以BC 说法正确，故选D. 30. B【解析】题意：王东教授做的什么讲座?考查细节理解题.根据第四则Notice信息There will be a lecture onChinese Traditional Culture by Professor Wang Dong from Beijing University.，可知选B.D【⽂章⼤意】如果你想成为⼀个健康的孩⼦你应该吃得好并有⼤量的锻练.⽂中给出了⼀些保持健康的很好的建议.31. D 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中第⼀⾃然段的描述可知此题的答案是D.32. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中的Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities,like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.可知此题的答案是B.33. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中的信息If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养)your body needs.可知此题的答案是B.34. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中的信息But kids need calcium (钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in themilk.可知此题的答案是C.35. A 【解析】标题归纳题.这篇短⽂主要讲如何能够让孩⼦保持健康，故选A.IV. 任务型阅读【⽂章⼤意】本⽂介绍了住在岛上的三个⼈：农民、园艺师和男管家.以及发⽣在之间的故事.36. between；and37. A big wind.38. middle39. She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had could be truly happy.40. 农民和花匠不喜欢吹到他们那的东西.V. 词语运⽤【⽂章⼤意】短⽂介绍了作者最要好的朋友迈克尔，他们在同⼀个班级学习，迈克尔的各科成绩都很好，⽽且乐于助⼈，经常在课下帮助作者学习数学，也帮助家⾥⼈做家务活，同学们都⾮常喜欢他，他的理想是当⼀名警察.41. hard 42. lessons 43. with 44. busy 45. stronger46. together 47. interested 48. likes 49. different 50. musicianVI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分）A) 连词成句51. She studied for a test yesterday.52. I look forward to seeing her.53. How can I make her keep relaxed?54. Bring her to the party.55. How tired the children are!B) 书⾯表达56. How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?Firstly, we should take more part in exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends, try to tell them our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also listen to music and read books. It’s a good way to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Finally, if we have too much stress, we’d better go to see a doctor.。

2020年中考英语一模试卷及答案解析

中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大題共15小题.共15.0分） 1. The doctor told me to take _________ m edicine three times day. ( )A. the ：不填B. the ： aC. the ： anD.不填：the2.He has a sweet ___________ and often spends money on chocolates and candies. ( )A. mouthB. toothC. stomachD. neck 3. Some students are so _______ that they often make mistakes in their homework.( A. carfulB. seriousC. carelessD. successful4.Li Ming will be _______ . His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday.A. sixteen; sixteenthB. sixteenth; sixteenthC. sixteen; sixteenD. sixteenth; sixteen5. —is that Mr Black in the playground?—It ______ be Mr Black. HWs teaching English in the classroom ( )A. mustB. can'tC. couldD. necdnl 6. —He studies late every day and ___________ goes to bed before twelve o f clock ・ —Thai's bad for his health.( )A. alwaysB. hardly C> already 7. Parents must be patient ____________ t heir children. ( A. at B. aboutC. with& 1 don't think I can a fiord ___________ for the car.( )A ・ payingB. paidC. to pay9.- Do you want to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend? • Not 1 don't. 1 ________ there twice this year. ( )A. went B ・ will goC. was goingA. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris 15. —Sorry I'm late today.— _____ . The weather is so bad today.(11. —What is Mom cooking in the kitchen?—Fish. 1 guess. How nice it!( )A. looksB.soundsC. tastesD. smells12. •Are those crayons ?-No. aren*t.()A. you ： theirs B ・ your ： their C. yours ： they D ・ yours ： them 13. My English teacher has taught English she came to the school. ( ) 10. Our geography teacher told us Columbus (哥伦布) ________ America in 1492. A. createdB ・invcnlcd C. discovered D ・beat A. since B. as C. when D. for14. Peter knew _________________ .( ) D. just D. toA. Hang on a minuteB. Sounds greatC. That f s the main thingD. Never mind二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题.共30.0分）There are many diflerent kinds of music in the world. Nou let's study some of them • Classical musicClassical music needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music. You have to go through lots of training. • Heavy metal musicHeavy metal music （車金属音乐）came gut after World War 口 . It has got another name ^information music"• It is usually loud and noisy. • Hip-hop musicThis kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar* violin* piano■ bass （f 氐咅吉他），drums and so on. In this kind of music, the bass is the main instrument ・ A group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa first played it. • Opera musicIt first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical （剧场的）art and musical invention ・Once there was a piano player in a bar （酒U 巴）• People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him to sing a song. "1 don't sing< w said the man.But the lady told the waiter. "I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!" The waiter shouted across the room. "Hey. friend! If you warn to get paid, sing a song!w So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing tor the very first tiine!Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!He had talent （夭赋） he was sitting on!Hc may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he foud» by accidents that he could sing well • he went on working• Jazz musicThis kind of music has strong and complex melodies （复杂的旋律） instruments are the comet• trumpet and violin. 16. _____ music needs high musical skills.A. ClassicalB. Heavy metal C ・ Hip-hop 17. The main instrument in hip-hop music is the ________ A. guitar B. violinC. piano 18. he ______ i s used in both hip-hop music and jazz music. A. pianoB. violinC ・ irumpcl19. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Heavy metal music appeared after World War 1II ・B. Only after proper training you can learn classical music.C. People call jazz music ^information music”.D. Opera music first appeared in Italy. 20. What*s the best title for the passage?.A. Diflerent Kinds of Music C. We Love Music Best• The main musical D. Opera D. bassD. comet B ・Ourhard and became one of the best-known singes in the US. His name was Nat KingCole.You. toot have ski Is and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great# but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides> you may have no success at all if you just、il on your talent.21 ・ The lady asked the player to sing a song because _______ •A.she had paid him for thisB.she knew him very wellC.she was tired of listening to the piano.D.she enjoyed his singing22.Nat King Cole succeeded because _______ •A.the lady helped him a lotB.he caught the chance （机会）C.he continued to play in the barD.he played the piano well23.The words w sit on w in the passage probably mcaiT _______ R.A. fail to realizeB. forget to useC. try to developD. manage to show24.From the story we know if you have some talent, you should _________ •A. hide it and waitB. ask others for helpC. pay no attention to itD. work hard to improve yourself25.Which could be the best title （标题）for the passage? __________A.Sing in the BarB.Achieve Success in LifeC.Never Lose HeartD.Find Your Hidden （隐藏的）Talent.cGo KbacIT in timeIs there a way to quickly recall （【口I忆）information just before taking an exam? Waking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said ihis aclivily can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video• the volunteers were split （分成）into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third gro up stood in one place • All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups.This suggests that the link between the concepts （概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. tr Time is really expressed via （通过）space：w Aleksandra, who led the study• told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you sec things from a different angle （角度）compared to walking forward. This diftcrencc helps people recall that happened in the past. And walking backwards is not just good for our brains, it is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking tbruard f walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness • according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and bums more calorics （匸路里）In addition* walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees ・ according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Waking backwards also keeps our spines (脊柱)strong> which can help to ease ( 缓解)pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.26.What docs 99 this actix ity H in Paragraph refer to (指的是)？________A. Recalling information.B. Taking an exam・C.Walking backwards.D. Improving memory.27.The second paragraph is written to ________A.inlroducc a useful way of walkingB.show who can answer more questions correctlyC・ explain why walking backwards improves memoryD.describe how researchers did their experiment28.Which group got two more answers correct in the study? __________A. The forward-walking group.B・ The backward-walking group・C・ The standing-in-one-place group.D. All groups.29.According to New Scientist* how can walking backwards be helpful? ___________A.It helps people remember information.B.It allows people to see things in a new angle.C.It helps people bum more calorics.D.It can ease pain in peopled knees and backs.30.What do we know from the passage? ________A.walking backwards can help people in many ways.B.Scientists suggest waling backwards for lo meters every day.C.Memories are formed when we do challenging activities.D.Old people like waking backwards because it can help them lose weight.三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)China is a great country with more than 5> OOOycars of history. There arc many places of interest. They attract (吸弓［) millions of tourists from all over the world every year.Many mountains, such as Mount Tai. Mount Emci. Mount Hua are very famous. People like go to Mount Tai to(31)the sun rise.There the many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second(32)one is the Yellow River. They are thc(33)of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors (祖先) were bom in the areas. (34)thc rivers in China, there arc also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story(35k)n the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that 1 have every visited. It lies in Hangzhou * Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose(36)in it. The West Lake has become famous(37)not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su DongpoOXlnlcnty of plenty of poems. (39) the surrounding (周边)area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The ten is good for peopled health.Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not> look for a(40)to go to the fantastic place!31 . A. bring B. watch C. ask D・ help32 . A. shortest B. highest C・ longest D・ widest33 . A. lights B・ iradilions C. backgrounds D. birthplaces34 . A. Thanks to B. Welcome C. Compared to D. Next to35 A. Hnishcd B. mentioned C. relumed D・happened36A. itselfB. ourselvesC. themselves D・ himself .37. A. for B. as C. with D. in3 & A. gave B. wrote C. made D. expected39. A. so B. But C. And D. Or40. A. way B. project C. stranger D. chance.四.完成句子(本大題共5小题.共10.0分)41.由于夭气恶劣.比赛被取消了.The match was ______ because of the bad weather.42.音乐会现场至少有一千人.There are one thousand people at the concert.43.老师为我指出了写作中的错误.The teacher ______ the mistakes in my writing.44.经过长途跋涉，他终于到家了.He arrived at home after a long journey.45.我相信我们的梦想会实现的.I believe our dream ______ •五、首字母短文填空(本大题共1小題，共10.0分)46.SEPT 10 is a day for us to say thank you to teachers. But next year we might do it on(1) a day, A draft amendment (修正案草案)on education laws proposes (提议)to (2) m T eachers' Day to Sept 28• which is believed to be the birthday of Confucius (551-479 BC).The Chinese mainland started to (3) c _________ Teachers* Day in 1985.There was no special reason why Sept 10 was chosen.But many people think il's not a good choice.Teachers are always too busy on Sept 10. because the new (4)t starts at the beginning of the month. If the day is at the end of Sq)tember< it will be near the National Day and teachers can enjoy the two holidays (5) t _________________________Besides.people think Teachers* Day should fall on a day with a special historical and cultural ( 6) m __________ .Thai's why Scpl 28 is a good choice.Confucius is an important educationalist and philosopher in Chinese history.His ideas help shape our values. He tells us to love our family and respect (尊敬) the elderly.More importantly> Confucius started China's private education (7) s ____________ •There were 3, .000 students who ever learned by Confiicius.It is said that twenty-iwo of them had leaned six arts.and Confucius spoke highly of ten of them.Chinese people name him as the R best teacher in ancient limes" and a n model teacher forgenerations**Currently・ the State Council (国务院)iscollecling (8) p opinion on the change.In an online survey on sina・ com-65 percent of people supported the change as of sepl 10. But about 31 percent were (9) a _______ i t. They believed it is nothing but formalism (形式主义)•Zhang Feiran. 13. from Changsha.Hunan gave his teachers cards as gifts on Sept 10."To me. it doesn'l mater which day is Teachers' Day. It's just a day to remind ( 提醍)me (10) o every year to be grateful to teachers* H he said.六、补全对话（本大题共1小题.共5.0分）47. A. Did you buy anything there?B.I spent the whole day shopping and eating.C.I also went to the Palace Museum・D.It was great.E.Beijing is so big that I almost got lost.F.Yes. it was much better.G.What place did you visit?A： Jane, you're back. Welcome back to school. 1 missed you.B： I missed you. too.A： How was your trip to Beijing?B：（1） 1 spent four days in Beijing. Every day 1 did something diflcrcnt.A： J21B： WelL first 1 went to the Great Wall.A： JL1LB： No. I had no time to buy anything. But the next day I went shopping・（4£A： Did you go anywhere else?B： Yes. I did. （5） I bought a gift from the museum for you.A： Thank you.七、任务型阅读•多任务混合（本大题共】小题，共5.0分）4& This morning wc had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House# a building of two floors. It is open from 9： 00 am to 5： 00 pm. We look the school bus and arrived at 9： 00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, wc saw many pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees arc rich and bright・ Wc all love the beauty of nature at once. Then wc went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred diflcrent clocks. The oldest clock was already more than twohundred years old•To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o'clock・ and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing!On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country•They were in diflcrent sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like difiereni kinds of animals. 1 really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were wonderful. So wc stayed there until 11： 00 in the morning.I had a great time and really liked the school trip.The Dashan Collection House is _______ from 9： 00 am to 5： 00 pm.Wc went to the Dashan Collection House by ________ a nd arrived at 9： 00・Wc saw many pictures of _______ i n the Art Room of the collection houseAll the clocks upstairs in the collection house could tell ________There was also ______ on the right of the second floor in the house.八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.假设你是李华，星期五早上住上学的路上目睹了一起交通事故.根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文.(1)词数：80〜100个.(2)短文的开头已给岀，不计入总词数.(3〉要点齐全.行文连贯，可适当发挥■At seven o'clock on Friday morning there was答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a, an. （he三者都是冠词，a. an是不定冠词.放在单数可数名词前面.表示某类人或事物中的”一个、一名”，表泛指.a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的7母或单词前.the是定冠词.表特指，意为”这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干”医生告诉我一夭吃三次药.••可知，”医生” 是指给我看病的医生.表特指.用定冠词，因此第一个空格用the：因”一夭••表泛指. 用不定冠词，因day是以辅音音素开头的单词.因此第二个空格用a,所以答案应是lhe ；a.故选：B・医生告诉我一天吃三次药.本题考査了冠词的用法.在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句盍，从而判断出正确答案2.【答案】B【时析】答案：B根据often spends money on chocolates and candies・结合选项・推测& 思是他喜欢吃甜食.常花钱买巧克力和糕点吃.have a sweet tooth为固定说法.爱吃甜食.故选B牙齿.A嘴巴，C胃，D脖子他喜欢吃甜食，常花钱买巧克力和糕点吃。

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江苏省南京市2020年中考英语模拟卷选择填空1.—Can you remember when Peppa Pig became so popular?—Well, I only remember it was ________ Monday that almost all my friends started to be crazy about it.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.The research and development of high-technology will be of much more ________ to Chinese companies after this trade case.A. giftB. trustC. valueD. wisdom3.His parents expect that one day he will be able to play the piano as ________ as Lang Lang.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best4.—As one of th e “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes ________ teaching.—Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between5.—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.A. loudB. largeC. lastD. lost6.—Why did you ________ change your design?—I realized it wasn't perfect after a long discussion.A. finallyB. successfullyC. especiallyD. curiously7.—Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?—I'm sorry. ________ , I'm in a hurry.A. In generalB. Of courseC. By the wayD. In fact8.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. may not9.The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and ________ with the parade.A. carried awayB. carried throughC. carried outD. carried on10.Parents can get to know ________ their children really want by communicating with them equally and patiently.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. which11.Body language is a form of communication.Standing with open arms means________in the West.A. shyB. angryC. friendlyD. dishonest12.—The light in Kate’s bedroom is still on. Do you know________ ?—In order to prep are for tomorrow’s speech.A. why is she so busyB. why she stays up so lateC. what does she work forD. when she will stop working13.We’ll never forget the village in which there________ a small hill and a beautiful lake.A. used to beB. used to haveC. was used to beingD. was used to having14.—I’m tired out. I want to have three days off next week.—________ . You really need to have a good rest.A. Not so sureB. Forget itC. Sounds goodD. No way15.—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.—________.A. I’d love toB. That’s the caseC. It’s my pleasureD. Don’t mention it完形填空For foreigners in China, food isn't simply a meal. It's sometimes a ____16____. I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks ____17____ when I sit down in a restaurant.Because not every dish has a picture on the menu, ordering food becomes a game. My father and I often____18____ what kinds of vegetables or meat we're eating. In one of our favourite Sichuan restaurants, three waiters spent 15 minutes taking our order for ____19____. I simply wanted water, but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the menu. There were two ___20___, however. There were neither pictures nor English on the menu. Finally, he just ordered a Coca Cola.One of our most embarrassing experiences was at a famous restaurant. It was always ____21____, so we thought it might be a good one to visit. We had the most difficult time ordering our meal, since there were so many ___22___. Luckily, the waiter in the restaurant was rather patient and finally ____23____ us. During the dinner, noodles slipped through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times. I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father, but I dropped it on his shorts. I looked ____24____ and people were laughing about my chopstick skills.No matter how difficult it was for us to understand the menu, the waiters always had a understanding of our______25______. They were always patient, even when they realized they had to clean up the noodles that had slipped through my chopsticks.16. A. surprise B. challenge C. prize D. miss17. A. quickly B. correctly C. safely D. carelessly18. A. explain B. report C. guess D. fear19. A. drinks B. fruit C. vegetables D. salad20. A. programmes B. directions C. instructions D. problems21. A. noisy B. peaceful C. crowded D. empty22. A. choices B. changes C. channels D. chances23. A. reminded B. accepted C. mistook D. understood24. A. through B. around C. after D. over25. A. culture B. habit C. situation D. shame阅读理解ACanada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.26. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?A. 8,891 km.B. 2,475 km.C. 4,241 km.D. 5,959 m.27. The largest country in the world is ________.A. ChinaB. CanadaC. the USAD. Russia28. Which of the following statements is true?A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C. Canada is a large country which has a small population.D. Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver.B29. How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A. In one day.B. In two days.C. In a week.D. In a month.30. Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A. To say sorry.B. To ask for advice.C. To give advice.D. To say something unfriendly.31. Carla gave ________pieces of advice to Eric.A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. twoCPainting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric(史前的)times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin, including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or "tags", on walls around the city. One of the first "taggers" was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing..their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the。