恩波考研完全手册英语真题练习册 (恩波 陈红梅)-1
恩波38套英语的解析质量
恩波38套英语的解析质量English Answer:The Embo 38 English test is a recognized English proficiency exam designed to assess non-native speakers' language skills. The test consists of four sections: Reading, Listening, Writing, and Speaking. Embo 38 provides detailed answer keys and explanations for each section, enhancing the learning experience and enabling test-takers to understand their performance.Reading Section:The Reading section comprises multiple-choice questions that evaluate test-takers' ability to comprehend written English texts. Embo 38's answer key provides clear explanations for each question, identifying the correct answer and explaining why the other options are incorrect. These explanations help candidates understand the thought process behind the correct answer and improve their readingcomprehension skills.Listening Section:The Listening section assesses candidates' ability to understand spoken English. The answer key includes transcripts of the listening passages, allowing test-takers to review the content and identify the answers to specific questions. Embo 38 also provides explanations for each question, clarifying the reasoning behind the correct answer. This feedback helps candidates improve their listening skills and develop strategies for answering listening comprehension questions effectively.Writing Section:The Writing section evaluates candidates' ability to write in English. Embo 38's answer key provides sample essays that demonstrate the expected quality of writing for each score level. The explanations highlight key writing techniques, such as structure, grammar, and vocabulary usage. By comparing their writing to the sample essays,candidates can identify areas for improvement and enhance their writing skills.Speaking Section:The Speaking section assesses candidates' ability to communicate effectively in spoken English. Embo 38 provides sample responses to the speaking tasks, demonstrating the expected level of fluency, pronunciation, and grammar. The explanations guide candidates on how to approach the speaking tasks and provide strategies for improving their speaking skills.In summary, Embo 38's detailed answer keys and explanations offer valuable insights into test-takers' performance and support their language learning journey. The explanations enhance understanding, clarify reasoning, and provide guidance for improvement, making Embo 38 a comprehensive and effective English proficiency assessment tool.中文回答：恩波38套英语解析质量。
英语考研参考书目推荐和复习方法
2018英语考研参考书目推荐和复习方法2018英语考研参考书目单词1.新东方考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版)这本书的主打就是乱序版，适合中后期背顺序版背烦了自测用，一开始不要拿这本背。
2.考研词汇速记指南3.红宝书考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)4.考研英语必考词汇突破全书5.星火英语：考研英语词汇必背二战的时候拿这本背的，小册子除了有点厚之外很方便，价格也不贵，随身带推荐，不过可别只拿这本背!6.星火英语考研英语词汇星火式巧记速记精练(全新版)7.考研英语核心词汇说文解词(词根乱序版)长难句1.考研英语长难句解密2.考研英语长难句与词汇突破这本书里面还涉及不少语法阅读1.新编考研英语阅读理解150篇(基础版+提高版)2.考研英语阅读理解220篇(基础篇全新版)(2015总第15版)3.考研英语阅读思路解析4.考研英语阅读题源2：经济学家《经济学人》杂志是出题重点，里面的*都很不错。
5.考研英语:英美外刊超精读这本书也很好，没有题，只能精读和分析，不能做到练习的目的，但是可以让你更好地理解考研阅读*，更好地进行语篇分析。
另外，这本书内容一直都没改版，看旧版的也没问题。
翻译考研英语拆分与组合翻译法翻译方法就是一句话翻译3-4遍，竖着并排写，在翻译中不断完善，最后在对照其给的答案寻找差距。
适合前期时间充裕时候这样做，既提高翻译，又能分析透阅读。
完型和新题型考研英语完形填空与填空式阅读(新题型)这本书内容不错，分析的也很细。
其实完型就是有选择的蒙，新题型还是有做题技巧的。
这本书可以拿过来仔细看看解释，其他所有书都不如这本解释详细。
作文1.考研英语冲刺热点作文50篇(狂背版)2.星火英语：考研英语作文万能组合3.考研英语写作高分攻略4.考研英语写作高分突破(热点话题80篇)5.新东方考研英语培训教材：考研英语高分写作这本书我认为是考研作文里面最有诚意的书，书籍内容就是课堂讲义和补充为主，里面最重要的就是对历年真题高分作文的分析和仿写。
考研英语(二)模拟试题
国 century and move straight to the mobile technology of the 21st. There are some other cases of leapfrog technologies promoting development — moving straight to local, small-scale electricity generation based on solar panels or biomass, for
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not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and
[C]. format
[D]. patterns
2008 CFA Leve 1 Practice exams答案解释 volume1_exam3pm_Printable Exams
Schweser Printable Answers - Practice Exams Vol. 1 -Exam 3 PMTest ID#: 2749745Back to Test Review Print this Page Question 1 - #45468Your answer: D was correct!Standard IV(B) Additional Compensation Arrangements requires members and candidates to obtain written permission from their employer before accepting any monetary compensation or other benefits for their services that might reasonably be expected to create a conflict with their employer’s interest. Since there is not any potential conflict with his employer’s interest, no disclosure or permission is required. If his contract with his employer prohibits such outside activity for compensation, that is a separate issue. If the duties were extensive and time consuming, such that they may interfere with his ability to perform his work responsibilities, he should discuss that with his employer and reach an agreement. See Example #9 Standard IV(A) Loyalty, in the Standards of Practice Handbook. Clearly, if his employment involved the securities of Cold Delight, disclosure of this service on the board would be required because of the potential conflict of interest.This question tested from Session 1, Reading 2, LOS a, b, cQuestion 2 - #45469Your answer: D was correct!Standard VII(B) Reference to CFA Institute, the CFA Designation, and the CFA Program. Under this Standard, candidates in the CFA Program may appropriately reference their participation in the CFA Program. However, to be considered a candidate, individuals must be registered to take the next scheduled CFA examination. Therefore, Wellington, who completed Level II of the CFA examination two years ago, does not appear to be a candidate in the CFA Program. Therefore, his reference to his status as a CFA candidate in client presentation materials violates Standard VII(B). Wellington may indicate that he passed Level II of the CFA Program and the year in which he passed.This question tested from Session 1, Reading 2, LOS a, b, cQuestion 3 - #45470Your answer: B was correct!Global Investment Performance Standards. GIPS represent ethical reporting standards, but compliance with GIPS is not a requirement of CFA Institute membership or to sit for the CFA® examination.This question tested from Session 1, Reading 3, LOS a, (Part 1)Question 4 - #45471Your answer: D was correct!Michaels has violated Standard IV(C) Responsibilities of Supervisors which requires him to make reasonable efforts to detect and prevent violations of compliance procedures. Simply making employees aware of the rules is not enough. Monitoring of employee trades, duplicate confirms, establishing blackout periods, or pre-clearance of employee trades are all methods that would have revealed the problem prior to the external audit. This question tested from Session 1, Reading 2, LOS a, b, cQuestion 5 - #45472Your answer: B was correct!Standard IV(A) Loyalty (to employer). Members and candidates may undertake an independent practice that could result in compensation or other benefit in competition with their employer, provided they disclose to their employer in writing the types of services that will be provided, the duration of services, and the compensation. Members and candidates must also obtain consent from their employer before engaging in independent practice. The other preparations that he has made to begin his own business need not be disclosed and are not violations as long as they are done on his own time and he doesn’t actually begin soliciting new clients for the business until he leaves his current employment.This question tested from Session 1, Reading 2, LOS a, b, cQuestion 6 - #45473Your answer: B was correct!Standard IV(B) Additional Compensation Arrangements. Nelson must disclose outside compensation or benefits to employers, in writing, which includes email and any form of communication that can be documented. Nelson must also receive written consent. Note that the additional compensation is contingent on future performance and not simply a gift for past good work.This question tested from Session 1, Reading 2, LOS a, b, cQuestion 7 - #45474Your answer: C was correct!Standard I(C) Misrepresentation. Fox’s failure to acknowledge the charts and graphs from the research report he received from the small regional research firm constituted plagiarism and thus violated Standard I(C). However, he was permitted to use factual information from a Standard & Poor’s reference work without acknowledgement. Standard V(A) Diligence and Reasonable Basis. Fox’s reliance on his memory and arbitrarily revising New London’s figures downward shows a lack of diligence and thoroughness. He did not have an adequate basis for his analysis.This question tested from Session 1, Reading 2, LOS a, b, cQuestion 8 - #45475Your answer: A was correct!Standard I(B) Independence and Objectivity. Because the itinerary required charter flights due to a lack of commercial transportation, River Casino can appropriately provide them. While it is recommended that members pay their own room costs, it is not required and it is not unusual for members to accept accommodations.This question tested from Session 1, Reading 2, LOS a, b, cQuestion 9 - #45476Your answer: A was correct!Portfolios must be assigned to composites before the returns are known; assigning them at the end of the year is not acceptable. The composite return must be asset weighted, not a simple average (equal-weighted). Asset weighting will ensure that the performance reported will be representative of (if not exactly equal to) theperformance of all the accounts assigned to a single composite over the reporting period.This question tested from Session 1, Reading 4, LOS a, (Part 1)Question 10 - #45477Your answer: D was correct!Standard III(B) Fair Dealing. Smart did not deal fairly and objectively with all clients and prospects when disseminating investment recommendations. In fact, she gave priority to some of the firm’s clients by trading for her clients first before issuing the report. She also sold her own shares before issuing the report, which violated Standard VI(B) Priority of Transactions. Smart sold shares in discretionary accounts but did not give other clients an opportunity to react to and benefit from her recommendation before she personally benefited from her research.This question tested from Session 1, Reading 2, LOS a, b, cQuestion 11 - #45478Your answer: B was correct!Standard II(B) Market Manipulation. Whatever his motivation, Jacobs’ attempt to manipulate the market price of Timeco shares with the intent to deceive market participants (in this case his own client) constitutes a violation of Standard II(B).This question tested from Session 1, Reading 2, LOS a, b, cQuestion 12 - #45479Your answer: B was correct!Standard III(D) Performance Presentation. Members and candidates must make reasonable efforts to make sure that investment performance information is fair, accurate, and complete. Rex has misled his potential clients by not disclosing that the first four years of his performance record were achieved at another firm. There is no prohibition on presenting simulated results as long as the fact that the results are simulated is disclosed. This question tested from Session 1, Reading 2, LOS a, b, cQuestion 13 - #45480Your answer: C was correct!Standard V(C) Record Retention and Standard V(A) Diligence and Reasonable Basis. Although Lambert’s recommendation turned out to be wrong, he did have a reasonable basis, and he retained the records required to support his conclusion. There is no evidence here that either II(A) or III(A) has been violated.This question tested from Session 1, Reading 2, LOS a, b, cQuestion 14 - #45481Your answer: A was correct!Standard I(C) Misrepresentation. Government bonds are default risk free but are subject to price risk. Thus, Blush misrepresented the expected performance of the fund. There is no violation with regard to the reportsince Blush disclosed the source of the information contained in the report and there is no indication that the research did not have a reasonable and adequate basis.This question tested from Session 1, Reading 2, LOS a, b, cQuestion 15 - #45482Your answer: C was correct!Standard VI(A) Disclosure of Conflicts. Wilcox’s failure to comply with this Standard best describes Wilcox’s actions. Under the Standard, members are required to disclose to clients and prospects all matters, including beneficial ownership of securities or other investments, that could reasonably be expected to impair the member’s ability to make unbiased and objective recommendations. Wilcox’s arrangement with her investment banking department in which she receives shares personally in return for her clients’ participation in the firm’s new issue underwritings is a clear conflict that needs to be disclosed to clients and prospects. Choice B is incorrect because Wilcox is apparently favoring large client accounts in her allocations of new issues in violation of Standard III(B) Fair Dealing. Choice D is incorrect because there does not appear to be any reference in the question to a failure by Wilcox to maintain confidentiality in compliance with the Code and Standards. Choice A is incorrect because although Wilcox appears to make reasonable inquiry (at least annually) about changes in her clients’ financial situation and investment objectives, other requirements of Standard III(C) Suitability do not appear to be met since she is allocating new issue shares to all accounts over $1 million without regard to the appropriateness of the investment in the context of each individual account.This question tested from Session 1, Reading 2, LOS a, b, cQuestion 16 - #45483Your answer: A was correct!Standard III(C) Suitability. To determine the suitability of an investment for a client, a member or candidate should first establish a written investment policy statement (IPS). Annual review of the IPS is necessary to arrive at an appropriate asset allocation. Because Marlow depends on the portfolio for income and she has only moderate risk tolerance, risky derivative strategies are not appropriate for her account, and thus Pate has violated Standard III(C).This question tested from Session 1, Reading 2, LOS a, b, cQuestion 17 - #45484Your answer: C was correct!Firms may include performance figures for periods prior to January 1, 2006 that were compliant with their applicable CVG, together with GIPS compliant performance figures for periods after that date, and claim GIPS compliance.This question tested from Session 1, Reading 4, LOS cQuestion 18 - #45485Your answer: A was correct!Standard III(E) Preservation of Confidentiality. Candidates and members can disclose confidential client information to authorized fellow employees who are also working for the client. Acting in the client’s interest requires that her investment manager be aware of her circumstances and needs.This question tested from Session 1, Reading 2, LOS a, b, cQuestion 19 - #45486Your answer: A was correct!First we need to find the proper rate to use in the problem. The relevant interest rate must consider the effect of quarterly compounding. We can find this effective annual rate (EAR) with quarterly compounding by solving:The amount needed in the account at retirement is the present value of the desired withdrawals.This amount is determined from N = 20; I/Y = 5.0945; PMT = –20,000; FV = 0; CPT → PV = $247,259.14. The annual contribution must grow into $247,259.14. The required payment can be found from PV = 0; N = 15; I/Y = 5.0945; FV = 247,259.14; CPT → PMT = $11,377.30. Subtracting the $2,000 annual employer contribution gives us the client’s required contribution of $9,377.30.This question tested from Session 2, Reading 5, LOS eQuestion 20 - #45487Your answer: C was correct!geometric mean = [(1.10)(1.14)(1.12)(1.10)(0.90)(1.12)]1/6 – 1 = 0.0766, or 7.66%Professor’s Note: Do the median first because it is quick. That reduces the choices to A and C. Then you know that the geometric mean must be less than the arithmetic mean. That only leaves C.This question tested from Session 2, Reading 7, LOS dQuestion 21 - #45488Your answer: B was correct!There are 415 members of the group in favor of the continuing education requirement. 180 of these are candidates, so the probability is 180 / 415 = 43.37%. Note that this question is quite similar to those where we apply Bayes’ Theorem. The priors here are the probabilities that a member of the group is a charterholder or is a candidate. Both of these are 1,000 / 2,000 = 50%. Given the information that the member of the group favors continuing education, we can update the probability that that group member is a candidate to 43.37%.This question tested from Session 2, Reading 8, LOS dQuestion 22 - #52335Your answer: C was correct!Smart-money technicians believe that in periods of confidence about the future direction of the economy, fixedincome investors try to increase yields by selling higher quality bonds and buying lower quality bonds, which tends to narrow the yield spread between lower quality and higher quality bonds. The Confidence Index is high-quality bond yields divided by average bond yields. If average bond yields increase relative to high-quality bond yields (that is, if credit spreads are widening), the Confidence Index will decrease.This question tested from Session 3, Reading 12, LOS cQuestion 23 - #45490Your answer: D was correct!A normal distribution is a continuous symmetric probability distribution.This question tested from Session 3, Reading 9, LOS aQuestion 24 - #52397Your answer: A was correct!A binomial random variable has an expected value or mean equal to np. Mean = 12(0.4) = 4.8.This question tested from Session 3, Reading 9, LOS d, (Part 1)Question 25 - #45492Your answer: C was correct!The standard normal random variable, denoted Z, has mean equal to 0 and variance equal to 1.This question tested from Session 3, Reading 9, LOS gQuestion 26 - #45493Your answer: D was correct!Calculate the SFRatio for each portfolio.According to the safety-first criterion, Portfolio D, with the largest ratio (0.6800), is the best alternative. Professor’s Note: The intuition here is that the portfolio for which the minimum/target return is the greatest number of standard deviations below its mean has the greatest probability of achieving the minimum/target return. 5% is 0.68 standard deviations below the expected return for Portfolio D.This question tested from Session 3, Reading 9, LOS iQuestion 27 - #52398Your answer: A was correct!The appropriate test is an F-test, where the larger sample variance (Index A) is placed in the numerator.This question tested from Session 3, Reading 11, LOS f, (Part 1)Question 28 - #45495Your answer: C was correct!When testing hypotheses about the population mean, the sample standard deviation must be used in the denominator of the test statistic when the population standard deviation is unknown, the population is normal, and/or the sample is large. The statistic is a t-stat with n – 1 degrees of freedom. The numerator is thesampling error for the population mean if the true mean is μ0 and the denominator is the standard error of thesample mean around the true mean.This question tested from Session 3, Reading 11, LOS e, (Part 1)Question 29 - #52399Your answer: C was correct!The 20 quarters he has used are a sample of all the possible outcomes for the quarterly returns on the index. The difference between the true population parameter (mean index return) he is trying to estimate and the sample statistic he has calculated is called the sampling error.This question tested from Session 3, Reading 10, LOS aQuestion 30 - #52403Your answer: C was correct!The significance level of a test is the probability that a true null hypothesis will be rejected by chance because the test statistic is from a sample and may take on a value that is outside the range of critical values because of sampling error. Overall, the probability of making a correct decision also involves the probability of failing to reject a false null hypothesis.This question tested from Session 3, Reading 11, LOS b, (Part 3)Question 31 - #52404Your answer: C was correct!The lognormal distribution is most appropriate for modeling asset prices because the values cannot be less than zero and are not bounded on the upside. A binomial distribution allows only two possible outcomes over a period.This question tested from Session 3, Reading 9, LOS jQuestion 32 - #52405Your answer: B was correct!Calculate the NPV as in any other project. Discount the cash flows back at a rate of 10%. CF0 = -200,000; CF 1= 50,000; CF 2 = 60,000; CF 3 = 70,000; CF 4 = 80,000; CF 5 = -20,000; I/Y = 10; CPT → NPV = -$10,144. This question tested from Session 2, Reading 6, LOS a, (Part 1)Question 33 - #45501Your answer: C was correct!Increases in expected future incomes will decrease savings, which will decrease the supply of financial capital and increase the equilibrium interest rate, other things equal. If the demand for financial capital rises, interest rates also rise; if the demand for financial capital falls, interest rates will fall.This question tested from Session 5, Reading 21, LOS fQuestion 34 - #45502Your answer: C was correct!(100)(5) = 500This question tested from Session 6, Reading 24, LOS d, (Part 1)Question 35 - #45503Your answer: B was correct!When the AD curve moves upward to the right, the result is higher prices and more output. Conversely, a shift in the AD curve downward to the left results in lower prices and less output.This question tested from Session 6, Reading 27, LOS dQuestion 36 - #45505Your answer: D was correct!Firms will employ additional labor until the marginal revenue product of labor equals the wage rate. Themarginal revenue product falls as the firm increases the use of the resource. The relationship between quantity of labor demanded and wage rate is identical to this negative relationship between quantity employed and marginal revenue product.This question tested from Session 5, Reading 21, LOS bQuestion 37 - #45506Your answer: A was correct!The only item listed that is not an automatic stabilizer is property taxes. When the economy enters a recession, unemployment compensation increases, which tends to increase (reduce the decrease in) consumption andaggregate demand. Induced taxes, personal income taxes and corporate taxes decrease during a recession, which tends to increase (reduce the decrease in) aggregate demand by allowing more funds for both consumption by individuals and investment by corporations.This question tested from Session 6, Reading 27, LOS eQuestion 38 - #45507Your answer: B was correct!The central bank’s policies include elements of the new Monetarist and new Keynesian feedback rules. However, because policy adjustments rely on the judgment of the bank’s governing board rather than on a specific rule, the bank is using discretionary monetary policy.This question tested from Session 6, Reading 28, LOS a, (Part 2)Question 39 - #52406Your answer: B was correct!A partnership can continue after the death of a partner, and all partners are jointly and severally liable for the debts of the partnership. A sole proprietor has unlimited liability but there is no separate business entity to survive the proprietor.This question tested from Session 4, Reading 16, LOS e, (Part 2)Question 40 - #45510Your answer: C was correct!Colluding restricts output and puts upward pressure on price, but cheating actually increases output and ultimately, if enough cheating occurs, puts downward pressure on the price. Colluders cheat to increase their share of the profits.This question tested from Session 5, Reading 20, LOS d, (Part 2)Question 41 - #45511Your answer: C was correct!The nominal rate is approximately equal to the real rate plus a premium for expected inflation. An increase in inflation increases the inflation premium, and the nominal rate as a result, but not the real rate of interest.This question tested from Session 6, Reading 26, LOS fQuestion 42 - #52407Your answer: D was correct!Since some of the societal costs of copper production are not considered by the copper producers, the marginal social cost curve lies above the industry supply curve and equilibrium copper production is greater than the efficient level of output. This results in a deadweight loss from overproduction. The “free rider” problem arises when consumers can enjoy the benefit of public goods without paying anything towards their production.This question tested from Session 4, Reading 14, LOS e, (Part 2)Question 43 - #45514Your answer: A was correct!An inferior good is one that experiences a decline in demand when income rises.This question tested from Session 4, Reading 13, LOS a, (Part 1)Question 44 - #52408Your answer: D was correct!A feedback-rule monetary policy that focuses on GDP growth will increase the growth rate of the money supply in response to the decrease in real GDP from a productivity shock (a decrease in potential GDP growth due to a reduction in productivity growth). The resulting increase in aggregate demand will increase the price level compared to a fixed-rule policy (of money supply growth) and compared to a feedback-rule policy focused on the price level, which would indicate a reduction in money supply growth based on the price level increase following a productivity shock. A fixed-rule policy does not focus on changes in either the price level or the rate of GDP growth.This question tested from Session 6, Reading 28, LOS cQuestion 45 - #52410Your answer: C was correct!Firms usually support the idea of having a single set of reporting standards because having one set of standards would reduce the cost and the time spent on reporting. Disagreement among different standard-setting bodies and regulatory authorities does hamper agreement on a single set of standards, as does political pressure from business groups and others who would be affected by changes in reporting standards.This question tested from Session 7, Reading 31, LOS cQuestion 46 - #52412Your answer: A was correct!Foreign currency translation gains and losses are not reported on the income statement as a component of net income, but affect owners’ equity because they are included as other comprehensive income. The other items are all included on the income statement so they affect both net income and owners’ equity.This question tested from Session 8, Reading 32, LOS kIndirect method:Net income100Depreciation25Decrease in accounts receivable10Increase in inventory-20Increase in accounts payable15Increase in wages payable10Operating cash flows $140Sale of common stock45Issuance of bonds25Financing cash flows$70This question tested from Session 8, Reading 34, LOS f, (Part 2)Question 48 - #52416Your answer: D was correct!Since the value of newly released DVDs will typically fall most rapidly in the first year after their release, some form of accelerated depreciation is appropriate. The declining balance method is the only accelerated depreciation method among the answer choices. Straight-line depreciation is appropriate when the decrease in value is uniform over an asset’s life. Units-of-production depreciation assumes that there is a given amount of service that an asset will provide. Specific identification is an inventory accounting method.This question tested from Session 8, Reading 32, LOS dQuestion 49 - #52417Your answer: D was correct!When a firm has a controlling interest in (>50%), but less than 100% ownership of, a subsidiary, it includes (consolidates) the assets and liabilities of that firm on its own balance sheet. A noncurrent liability called minority interest can be included to reflect the portion of the subsidiary that is not owned by the reporting firm. Under U.S. GAAP, minority interest can also be reported as a component of shareholders’ equity or between liabilities and shareholders’ equity.This question tested from Session 8, Reading 33, LOS dQuestion 50 - #52419Your answer: A was correct!FCFF = Cash flow from operations + interest expense net of tax − net capital expendituresFCFF = $800 + 80(1 − 0.35) − 40 + 30 = $842Depreciation and amortization do not have to be added when calculating FCFF from CFO. They are added when calculating FCFF from net income.This question tested from Session 8, Reading 34, LOS i, (Part 1)Securities held with the intent to profit over the short term are classified as trading securities and changes in their market values are reflected in their balance sheet values and also reported on the income statement. Debt securities issued by the firm and debt securities that the firm intends to hold until maturity are both reported at amortized cost, not market value. Debt and equity securities that the firm does not expect to hold to maturity or to sell in the near term are marked to market on the balance sheet but unrealized gains and losses do not affect the income statement.This question tested from Session 8, Reading 33, LOS gQuestion 52 - #52421Your answer: C was correct!To decrease the debt ratio to 40%, equity must increase to 60% of $700 million = $420 million, an increase of $70 million.Professor's Note: It is important to notice the assumption that the proceeds from issuing the equity would be used to retire debt, dropping debt to $280 million (40% of $700 million). If the firm simply issued $70 million in new equity, assets and equity would increase to $770 million and $420 million, respectively, and the debt ratio would only decrease to 350 / 770 = 45%.This question tested from Session 8, Reading 33, LOS iQuestion 53 - #52422Your answer: B was correct!COGS FIFO = COGS LIFO – (ending LIFO reserve – beginning LIFO reserve)COGS FIFO = 27,000 – (1,400 – 1,200) = $26,800.This question tested from Session 9, Reading 35, LOS c, (Part 1)Question 54 - #52424Your answer: B was correct!Bond valuation: PV = 10,388,965 (N = 5; PMT = $1,000,000; FV = $10,000,000; I/Y = 9)interest expense = $10,388,965 × 0.09 = $935,007premium amortization = $1,000,000 – $935,007 = $64,993This question tested from Session 9, Reading 39, LOS bQuestion 55 - #52426Your answer: C was correct!When the capital structure contains options or warrants, the treasury stock method uses the average price. Inthis situation, the warrants are antidilutive because the exercise price of the warrant ($25) is higher than the market price of the stock ($20). Thus, warrants are excluded. Otherwise, common shares would be reduced.original shares of common stockThen add the impact of the bond conversion:(10,000)(20) × (6/12) = 100,000Thus, the adjusted denominator for fully diluted EPS is:1,000,000 + 100,000 = 1,100,000This question tested from Session 8, Reading 32, LOS i Question 56 - #52428Your answer: C was correct!Stock dividends are assumed to have been outstanding since the beginning of the year.This question tested from Session 8, Reading 32, LOS h, (Part 2)Question 57 - #52429Your answer: A was correct!If convertible bonds are dilutive, interest expense multiplied by (1 – tax rate) must be added back to the numerator to calculate diluted EPS.This question tested from Session 8, Reading 32, LOS iQuestion 58 - #45540Your answer: C was correct!Inventory turnover, defined as COGS / average inventory, is often meaningless for LIFO companies due to the mismatching of costs. The numerator represents current costs, whereas the denominator reports outdated historical costs. Thus, the turnover ratio under LIFO will, when prices increase, trend higher because of larger COGS and smaller inventory. Net profit margin, defined as EAT / sales, is lower during periods of rising profits for LIFO companies. LIFO leads to a larger COGS, which reduces EAT without affecting sales.This question tested from Session 9, Reading 35, LOS dOriginal shares of common stock= 1,000,000(12)= 12,000,000Stock dividend= 100,000(12)= 1,200,000New shares of common stock= 400,000(3)= 1,200,000Total shares of common stock= = 1,200,000。
最新 恩波教育：2006年12月英语六级考试模拟试卷(1)-精品
恩波教育：2006年12月英语六级考试模拟试卷(1)大学6级考试恩波英语5套卷模拟试卷二COLLEGE ENGLISH MODEL TEST TWO-Band Six-试卷一Part ⅡReading Comprehension(35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.One pertinent question in the wake of the earthquake near Aceh (亚齐省) and the tsunami (海啸) it generated is how much notice of an approaching wave can be given to vulnerable people without the riskof crying “wolf” too often. Earthquakes themselves are unpredictable, and likely to remain so. But detecting them when they happen is a routine technology. That was not the problem in this case, which was observed by monitoring stations all over the world. Unfortunately for the forecasters, although any powerful submarine earthquake brings the risk of a dangerous tsunami, not all such earthquakes actually result in a big wave, and false alarms cost money and breed cynicism.。
高等学校研究生英语系列教材-综合教程(上)主编熊海虹何莲珍 1-6单元 练习参考答案
《研究生英语综合教程上》1-6单元练习参考答案Unit One Planning Your Future CareerReading Focus Traits of the Key PlayersText ExplorationTask 2 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. BVocabulary in ActionTask 1 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B Task 2 1. public (c) 2. discipline (b)3. strength (a)4. reference (a)5. strength (d)6. public (a)7. demonstrated (b) 8. discipline (c)9. reference (c) 10. personality (a)11. disciplining (d) 12. demonstrates (a)13. public (d) 14. reference (b)15. personality (c)Task 3 1. employment 2. paid 3. adjust4. setting5. discouraged6. credit7. cite 8. demonstrate 9. teamwork 10. rulesTranslation PracticeParagraph One“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行。
这意味着一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，竞争也同样在进行。
”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一，就是要更快到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。
这样，不仅对那些行动快速的人们，也对那些思维敏捷并有勇气按自己的想法行事的人们都提出了要求。
恩波教育：大学英语六级考试快速阅读冲刺练习
恩波教育：大学英语六级考试快速阅读冲刺练习Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-4, markY(for YES)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N(for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG(for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 5to10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. StressThis may come as a surprise, but you need stress in your life. Leading stress management experts say that life without stress would be dull and unexciting. Stress adds flavor, challenge, and opportunity to life. However, too much stress can seriously affect your physical and mental well-being. A major challenge in today's stress-filled world is to make the stress in your life work for you instead of against you.In today's hectic, fast-paced world and with the booming economy, stress is our constant companion. It comes from mental or emotional activity and physical activity. Too much emotional stress can result in physical illness, such as high blood pressure, ulcers, asthma, irritable colon, headaches, or even heart disease. On the other hand, physical stress from work or exercise rarely causes such ailments. In fact, physical exercise can help you to relax and to handle your mental or emotional stress.Hans Selye, M.D., a recognized expert in the field, has defined stress as a "nonspecific response of the body to a demand". The key to reducing stress is learning how our bodies respond to those demands. When stress becomes prolonged or particularly frustrating, it can become harmful-causing distress or "bad stress". Recognizing the early signs of distress and then doing something about them can make a significant difference in the quality of your life.考试大In order to use stress in a positive way and prevent it from becoming distress, you should be aware of your own reactions to stressful events. The body responds to stress by going through specific stages: (1) alarm, (2) resistance, and (3) exhaustion. Muscles tense, blood pressure and heart rate rise, and adrenaline and other stress-triggered hormones that increase the level of alertness are released. If the stress-causing conditions continue, your body will need time to make repairs, if that happens, you eventually may develop a physical problem that is related to stress, such as migraine headaches, high blood pressure, backaches, or insomnia. That's why when stress occurs it's important that you recognize and deal with it in a positive way. While it's impossible to live completely free of stress and distress, it is possible to prevent some distress as well as to minimize its impact when it can't be avoided. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to handle stress.Try Physical ActivityWhen you're nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you relax. Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.Share Your StressIt helps to talk with someone about your anxieties and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher, or counselor can help you achieve a more positive perspective on what's troubling you. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from a psychologist, psychiatrist or social worker. Knowing when to ask for help is a positive step in avoiding more serious problems later.Take Care of YourselfYou should make every effort to eat well and to get enough rest. If you're irritable and tense from lack of sleep, or if you're not eating properly, you'll be more vulnerable to stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult your doctor.Make Time for YourselfSchedule time for both work and recreation. Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.Make a List of the Things You Need to DoStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that "there's so much to do, and not enough time". Trying to take care of everything at once can be overwhelming, and as a result, you may not accomplish anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Give priority to the most important tasks and do those first.Go Ahead and CryA good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety. It might even help yon avoid a headache or other physical consequence of anxiety and stress.Create a Quiet SceneYon can't always run away, but you can allow yourself a mental "get-away". A quiet country scene painted mentally, or on canvas, can transport you from the tension of a stressful situation to a more relaxing frame of mind. You also can create a sense of peace and tranquility by reading a good book or listening to beautiful music.Avoid Self-MedicationWhile yon can use prescription or over-the-counter medications to relieve stress temporarily, they do not remove the conditions that caused the stress in the first place. In fact, manymedications may be habit-forming and also may reduce your efficiency, thus creating more stress than they eliminate. They should be taken only on the advice of your doctor.考试论坛RelaxThe best strategy for reducing or avoiding stress altogether is to learn how to relax. Unfortunately, many people try to relax at the same pace that they lead the rest of their lives. That doesn't work. Instead, try tuning out your worries about time, productivity and "doing right". Here are several relaxation techniques you may find helpful:-You should take a deep breath and exhale to help calm your mind, counter your body's natural stress reaction and improve your response.-You should laugh. Many stress management experts advocate laughter as a relaxation technique for relieving tension.-You should take a warm bath or shower. Whether you prefer bubble baths or long hot showers, this is an excellent way to relax after a stressful day.-You should try progressive muscle relaxation. Individual contract and relax each muscle group of your body. Begin by tensing your toes for 10 seconds, then relax them for 20. Work all the way up your body, alternately tensing and relaxing, and finish with your facial muscles.By learning the "art" of relaxation, you'll find satisfaction in just "being", without trying or striving. Your focus on relaxation, enjoyment and health will reduce stress, anxiety and worry in your life. The result is, you will be calmer, healthier and happier.注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上作答。
MTI北外百科真题
MTI北外百科真题篇一：2016年北京外国语大学翻译硕士MTI试题真题及答案才思教育网址：2016年北京外国语大学翻译硕士MTI试题真题及答案各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。
百科写作标准答案一、名词解释鲧（gǔｎ）鲧，姓姬，字熙。
黄帝的后代，昌意之孙，姬颛顼之子，姒文命（大禹）之父。
三吏唐朝诗人杜甫的三首诗：《石壕吏》、《新安吏》、《潼关吏》。
佛教四大名山即山西五台山、浙江普陀山、四川峨眉山、安徽九华山，分别供奉文殊菩萨、观音菩萨、普贤菩萨、地藏菩萨。
有“金五台、银普陀、铜峨眉、铁九华”之称。
四大名山随着佛教的传入，自汉代开始建寺庙，修道场，延续至清末。
明清之际三大思想家即李贽、黄宗羲、顾炎武。
李贽主张是非标准依照时代变化而变化，反对以孔子的是非为标准；认为穿衣吃饭就是“人伦物理”，人不能脱离基本的物质生活去空谈仁义道德。
黄宗羲提出了“天下为主，君为客”的民主思想，这就是他对儒家思想的批判。
顾炎武倡导经世致用。
五代五代十国，一般又简称“五代”。
唐朝灭亡之后，在中原地区相继出现了后梁、后唐、后晋、后汉和后周五个朝代以及割据于西蜀、江南、岭南和河东等地的十几个政权，合称五代十国。
“五代”更偏向于这五个位于中原的王朝，正统史学家们一般称五代为中央王朝。
五代并不是一个指朝代，而是指介于唐宋之间的一个特殊的历史时期。
颜柳颜是颜真卿，柳是柳公权；二人与欧阳询均为唐代楷书大家，常与元代赵孟頫并称：颜柳赵欧。
本草纲目该书由明朝伟大的医药学家李时珍（1518—1593）为修改古代医书中的错误、对本草学进行的全面整理，前后历时29年。
书中载有药物1892种，包括新药374种，收集药方11096个，还绘制了1160幅精美的插图。
全书共190余万字，分52卷，16部、60类。
古代四大发明四大发明是指中国古代对世界具有重大影响的四种发明，即造纸术、指南针、火药、活字印刷术。
考研英语一阅读理解练习试题及答案解析
考研英语一阅读理解练习试题及答案解析(一)阅读理解部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。
下面是的考研英语(一)阅读理解练习试题，欢迎阅读!France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that“incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death - as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character andintellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep — and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six monthsin prison.The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problemin focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries,it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impactthe fashion industry has on body ideals, especially onyoung people.’ The charter’s main tool of enforcement isto deny aess for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of pliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.21. Aording to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?[A] Physical beauty would be redefined.[B] New runways would be constructed.[C] Websites about dieting would thrive.[D] The fashion industry would decline.【答案】 [A] Physical beauty would be redefined【解析】推断题。
考研英语复习哪些参考书最合适二
考研英语复习哪些参考书最合适二1. 《张剑黄皮书系列》考研人几乎人手必备的一本书，分为基础试卷版（01-08年）、珍藏提高版（09-16年）和精编版（17-21年）。
优点：非常注重解题思路，有全文翻译和音频补充知识，还有对应的辅助学习。
缺点：只有长难句解析，没有逐字逐句解析，对基础较弱的同学不太友好。
适用人群：英语基础较好、四级分数较高、具备英语六级水平、重视效率和学习思路的同学。
直通车链接：2. 《考研真相》（英语二叫《考研圣经》）本书分为基础加强版（01-07年）、高分突破版（08-14年）和考前冲刺版（15-21年）。
优点：解析非常非常详细，适合打基础，内容全面且详细，从简单句到长难句，真题文章中的每一个句子都进行了详细的解析，并且都做了图示分析，语法和知识点讲的非常非常清楚，非常适合基础较弱的同学。
缺点：缺点是讲的太详细了，学霸看了觉得头疼，因为简单句和长难句都有解析，想找一下长难句都得找很久！适用人群：本书非常适合英语四级低分飘过，或者自认为基础很差的同学，本书真的跟保姆式拆解真题差不多了。
直通车链接：真题解析部分总结⭐（重点看这部分！）真题解析固然详细，但是在刚开始做真题练习的时候，学长非常不建议第一次做完题后就马上对答案查解析！不管是从6月份开始复习、还是从9月份或者更晚开始复习，都不建议这样做！因为这样真的太浪费真题了！第一遍做真题的机会真的真的非常珍贵，无论后面做几次真题，都不可能有第一遍做题时的心态和感觉。
因为真题最多也就20来套，加起来一共80篇大阅读，按照做题➜对答案➜根据解析精读原文这种顺序，一天两篇阅读完全不是问题，照这个速度，一个多月就能造光，通过真题来复习起到的效果微乎其微。
那要如何利用真题来高效复习呢？答案是先精读04-09年的真题！第一次正常做题，做完题后不对答案不看解析，而是通过查词工具自己先精读原文，自己尝试分析一遍长难句。
自己分析完原文后，再做一遍题目，看一看第一次的答案都没有不合适的，把你认为的正确选项用另外一个颜色的笔标记出来。
英语六级语法练习册推荐
英语六级语法练习册推荐英语六级考试是中国大学英语四、六级考试中的一项重要考试，对于所有参加考试的学生来说，语法是其中难点之一。
为了帮助学生更好地掌握英语语法知识，提高六级考试的成绩，推荐以下几本优秀的英语六级语法练习册。
1. "The Grammar Lab" Series - by Kenna Bourke《语法实验室》系列 - 作者：肯纳·伯克"The Grammar Lab" series is a comprehensive set of workbooks designed to provide extensive practice on various grammar topics. Each book covers a specific area of English grammar and provides explanations, examples, and exercises to reinforce the concepts. The exercises are graded in difficulty, allowing learners to progressively improve their grammar skills. This series is suitable for both self-study and classroom use.《语法实验室》系列是一套全面的练习册，旨在提供对各种语法主题的大量练习。
每本书涵盖了特定的英语语法领域，并提供解释、例子和练习以加强概念的理解。
练习的难度分级，使学习者可以逐步提高语法技能。
这套系列适合自学和课堂使用。
2. "English Grammar in Use" - by Raymond Murphy《英语语法使用》 - 作者：雷蒙德·墨菲"English Grammar in Use" is a popular grammar reference and practice book for learners of English at all levels. The book covers key grammar points with clear explanations and provides practice exercises to consolidatelearning. It also includes a detailed answer key, making it suitable for self-study. The book is organized by grammar topic, allowing learners to target specific areas of weakness.《英语语法使用》是一本适用于各级英语学习者的流行语法参考书和练习书。
恩波教育：12月大学英语六级考试模拟试卷
大学英语(论坛)四级考试（CET 6）试题册注意事项一、将自己的校名、姓名、学校代号、准考证号写在答题卡1和答题卡2上，将本试卷代号划在答题卡2上。
二、把试题册、答题卡均不得带出考场。
考试结束后，教师收卷后才可离开考场。
三、仔细读懂题目的说明。
四、在30分钟内做完答题卡1上的作文题。
30分钟后考生按指令启封试题册。
在接着的15分钟内完成快速阅读理解部分的试题。
然后监考员收取答题卡1，考生在答题卡2上完成其余部分的试题。
全部答题时间为125分钟，不得拖延答题。
五、考生必须在答题卡上作答，凡写在试题册上的大案一律无效。
六、多项选择题每题只有一个答案；如多选，则该题无分。
选定答案后用HB-2B浓度的铅笔在相应的字母中划一条横线。
划线要有一定的粗度，要盖过字母的底色。
七、如果要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后按规定重新答题。
八、在考试过程中要注意对自己的答案保密。
若被他人抄袭，一经发现，后果自负。
Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上，请在答题卡1上作答。
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quic kly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). For questions 8-10, complet e the sentences with the information given in the passage.The InternetInternet was born 40 years ago, in a lab at the University of California, Los A ngeles. Today it wraps the entire planet and features in the daily routine of more t han 1.5 billion people. But do you know hte following facts and information about t he computer?Could the Net Become Self-aware?In engineering terms, it is easy to see qualitative similarities between the hum an brain and the Internet's complex network of nodes （节点）, as they both hold, process, recall and transmit information. "The Internet behaves a fair bit like a min d, "says Ben Goertzel, chair of the Artificial General Intelligence Research Institute. " It might ready have a degree of consciousness".Not that it will necessarily have the same kind of consciousness as humans; it is unlikely to be wondering who it is, for instance. To Francis Heylighen, who stud ies consciousness and artificial intelligence at the Free University of Brussels in Bel gium, consciousness is merely a system of mechanisms for making information pro cessing more efficient by adding a level of control over which of the brain's proces ses get the most resources. Adding consciousness is more a matter of fine-tuning and increasing control than a jump to a wholly different level," Heylighen says.How-might this manifest itself? Heylighen speculates that it might turn the Inter net into a self-aware network that constantly strives to become better at what it do es, reorganizing itself and filling gaps in its own knowledge and abilities.If it is not already semiconscious, we could do various things to help wake it up, such as requiring the net to monitor its own knowledge gaps and do somethin g about them. It shouldn’t be something to fear, says Goertzel;" The outlook for hu manity is probably better in the case that an emergent, coherent and purposeful Int ernet mind develops. "Heylighen agrees, but warns that we might find it a little disappointing. " We p robably would not notice a whole lot of a difference, initially, "he says.And when might this begin? According to Heylighen, it all depends on Internet fashion trends. If the effort that has gone into developing social networking sites g oes into developing Internet consciousness, it could happen within a decade, he sa ys.How Big Is the Net?Recent estimates suggest that well over1 billion people rely on computers to a ccess the Internet. Yet there are also a billion or so other people who use cellpho nes to visit cyberspace, making them as much a part of the online community as someone surfing from a PC.That the Internet is vast is undoubted. In July 2008, web surfers were introdu cedCuil. com, billed by its designers as "the world's biggest search engine". It ind exed an impressive 120 billion pages, but shortly before its launch Google announc ed that its systems had registered a trillion unique pages.Even this might represent a fraction of what is out there. Some estimates sug gest that there could be hundreds of times more information stored on the Internet than Google or Cuil have so far indexed.One thing's for sure: the Internet and its contents will continue to grow rapidly. According to Google, several billion web pages are added each day. And in the minute it has taken you to read this, the total has leapt by about 700,000.Index th at!Where Are the Net's Dark Corners?If your emails mysteriously disappear, or your favorite website is suddenly uno btainable, you might have run into one "black hole". Though nowhere near as destr uctive as their cosmological（宇宙论的）cousins, information black holes can create all kinds of problems for surfers. Essentially they are points on the network at whi ch data packets simply disappear due to broken connections, say, or misconfigured routers---devices that maintain lists of addresses and which help direct Internet traf fic. A team including computer scientist Ethan Katz-Bassett at the University of Wa shington in Seattle has detected almost 1. 5 million black holes since it began look ing in 2007. The majority persist for over 2 hours, he says. Unfortunately it is toug h to predict where they will appear next, so it's hard for the average surfer to avoi d them.Far easier to avoid are a kind of online chat-room called Internet Relay Chat (IRC) channels. Though the majority are legitimate, a few IRC channels have a ver y dark reputation, and are run as open markets for stolen goods. One 2007 survey found $37 million worth of illegal stuff in IRC channels, including 80,000 credit card numbers and bank account details. And if that is not bad enough, some of these chat-rooms are also used by hackers to send commands to their networks of evil software bots, or botnets. When a PC is infected by a virus or evil software it may be hijacked and used as part of a botnet to launch spam or cyber-attacks elsewh ere.Then there are significant pockets of cyberspace ----some 5 per cent of all Int ernet addresses----that are not fully connected to the rest of the net. Dubbed the" dark Internet" ,they are often the result of faulty routers or networks with strict sec urity policies that block traffic.Amongst these dark regions are blocks of seemingly unused Internet addresse s that may suddenly and briefly flare into activity. Although this behavior might hav e an innocent explanation ,it can also hint at dubious activities.A three-year study by online security consultants Arbor Networks revealed that dark Internet addresses can be a source of cyber-attacks and junk email. The stu dy suggests that hackers or spammers hijack routers and use them to create false addresses which are left dormant until the hackers bring them to life to facilitate t heir nefarious（恶毒的）ends. These dark addresses seem to be multiplying in prop ortion to the growth of the net, says Arbor Networks' Craig Labovitz.Is the Net Hurting the Environment?Sending an email across the Atlantic Ocean does not burn any jet fuel, but th e Internet is not without its own, huge carbon footprint. One estimate suggests it ta kes a huge 152 billion kilowatt-hours per year just to power the data centers that k eep the net running. Add to that the energy used by all the computers and peripherals linked to it and the whole thing could be responsible for as much as 2 per c ent of all human-made CO2 emissions, putting it on a par with the aviation industr y.The way we use our computers also has an impact. According to Google, the production of the electricity needed for a single Internet search generates 200 milli grams of CO2. This may not sound much, but it adds up:1000 searches produce t he same CO2 emissions as an average European car travelling 1 kilometre. Worse, Internet traffic is currently growing at around 50 percent each year. According to t he international environmental coalition The Climate Group, total emissions from co mputers will increase by 380 percent, to the equivalent of 1.4 gigatonnes（十亿吨）of CO2, by 2020.If the IT industry continues with business as usual, there is no question that t he Internet's energy consumption will skyrocket, says Bill Weihl, Google's green-ene rgy tsar. As a result, many organizations are turning to so-called green data center s which are far more efficient at cooling computers. At the same time, new comput ers are becoming more efficient. This has led to the energy needed to send each megabyte of data across the net to fall by about 30 per cent annually, says Jonat han Koomey, an energy expert at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in O akland, California.IBM says it is developing carbon-neutral data centres, using a novel form of w ater cooling which channels the heat given off by chips to provide warmth for near by homes and offices. In a similar vein, Google has patented the idea of sea-base d floating data centres which use wave motion as a power source, while cold wate r sucked up from the deep ocean could cool the computer chips.The Internet itself could help us to reduce our energy consumption. Video con ferencing is just one example, says Koomey. " Moving electrons is always better th an moving atoms," he says. What no one knows, however, is whether the technolo gy has led to any significant reduction in travel, or whether uptake in video confere ncing has actually increased our CO2 emissions.注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上作答；8－10题在答题卡1上。
2024年研究生考试-在职硕士-英语考试历年真题常考点试题3带答案
2024年研究生考试-在职硕士-英语考试历年真题常考点试题带答案（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.单选题(共20题)1.The Salk vaccine is a major factor in the fight to eradicate polio.pletely destroyB. carefully disguiseC. sustainD. contain2.The fear of smallpox, which terrorized the eighteenth century, has no analogy(likeness) today.A. occurrenceB. remnants 残留物C. witnessesD. parallel3.All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.A.as a result ofB.consideringC.cognizant of(conscious of, aware of)D. whatever4.In the northeastern United States, it rains intermittently 间歇地 throughout the spring.A.steadilyB.abundantlyC. periodicallyD. dailyA.inflatedB. stableC. variedD.well-regulated6.Food must be moist in order to have a taste.A.appetizing(delicious)B. nutritiousC. dampD. chewed7.An oversight 遗漏 (miss, overslaugh) in proofreading often results in printed errors.A.An inconsistencyB. A discriminationC. A blotchD.An inattention8.Blue－green algae grow abundantly in salt marshes.A. primarilyB.slowlyC.on plants(cultivate)D. in great numbers9.The flower bud of a water lily 百合 opens at sunset since .its opening istriggered(commence) .by the decreased light.A. alleviated 减轻B. enduredC.set offD.covered up10.The future survival of the bald eagle is still an important American ecological concern.A. migrationB.populationC. existenceD. evolution11.Solid geometry has enabled astronomers to calculate the positions of the heavenly bodies relative to one another.A. on top ofB.next to12.With the acquisition of smaller companies by larger ones, the 1960's saw a wave of new conglomerates.A. surgeB.handfulC. suspensionD. dissolution 分解13.Despite the proliferation of other faster modes of transportation, the railroads remain the largest carriers of intercity freight in the United States.A.schemesB. meansC.tracksD. variables14.When carbon is added to iron in the proper proportions , the result is steel.A. containerB. sequenceC. laboratoriesD.amounts15.Formerly , in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospitals.A.PreviouslyB. StrictlyC. OfficiallyD. Periodically16.Insect pests are among the leading causes of crop failure.A.expectedB. chiefC. naturalD. least17.The wheels of the first road vehicles were fashioned from crude stone disks.A.hand-carvedB.roughly madeC. flatD. heavy18.The Native American interpreter Sacajawea was a valuable member of the Lewis and darkA.very friendlyB. very usefulC. very thoughtful.D.very wealthy19.Urban renewal programs strive to upgrade areas that are becoming slums.A.reproachB. improveC.fortifyD.uproot20.Mary McCarthy s satires 讽刺文学 are couched in a prose style that has a classic precision.A.fusedB.prefacedC. standardizedD. expressed第2卷一.单选题(共20题)1.The first important exposition in the United States was held in Philadelphia in 1876.A.exhibitionB. concertC. excursionD.contest2.Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan原生动物 flagellates 鞭毛虫 , flatworms 扁形虫 , and segmented worms片段蠕虫 .A.hostile-lookingB.perceptiveC. primitiveD.strangely formed3.Some animals pant and sweat to speed evaporation of body moisture and thus cool themselves.A.wiggle 摆动 slowlyD.perspire4.A mythical(imaginary) creature, the dragon was believed to have lion's claws, scaly skin, and fiery breath.A. legendaryB. magicalC.frighteningD.perplexing5.Some cosmetics manufacturers attempt to capture the rose's unmistakable fragrance香味in soaps and perfumes.A.designB.textureC. scentD. freshness6.The controls of most modern airplanes can be operated either manually or automatically.A.by the bookB.by a mapC. by logicD. by handmunication is one of the most important bonds that hold cultural systems together.A.obligationsB.qualitiesC. linksD. needs8.While Billie Holiday did not invent the music called "the blues", she most assuredly helped popularize it.A. finallyB.certainlyC.earnestlyD.enthusiastically9.People who do not sleep enough tend to become irritable .A.easily annoyedB. illC. wearyD.stiff and soreA. numberedB. stabilizedC. contrastedD.considered11.The company issues an annual report every March.A.a yearlyB. a comprehensiveC. a financialD.a product12.Cream of tartar 酒石 , a weak acid, can be added to egg whites to help them foam泡沫when they are beatenA.whippedB. agedC.boiledD.cracked13.Double Eagle in the first transatlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.A.eagerB.surgingC.appreciativeD.vigorous14.Some sea urchins海胆 have venomous (toxin) spinesA.sensuous (feeling)B.crooked (twisted)C. poisonousD.sticky15.Some children display an unquenchable 难以抑制的 curiosity about every new thing they encounter.A.insatiable 贪的无厌的B. inherentC.indiscriminate 不加选择的D. incredible16.One of the greatest breakthroughs for professional women came in 1973 when the field of banking opened up for them.A. most serious disappointmentsB.most significant advances17.The first paper was made from the bark of the mulberry tree.A. dried woodB. outer coveringC.syrup(sirup)D. root18.In 1974 Henry Aaron broke Babe Ruth's monumental lifetime record of 714 home runs.A.archaic(old, antique)B. degrading (discredit)C.outstandingD.entire19.Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.A. emphatically statedB. belligerently(aggressively) arguedC. accentuated(emphasize)D. entreated 恳求（implore, plea, invoke ）20.Ella Grasso, elected governor of Connecticut in 1974, supported the enactment (given, granted) of a freedom-of-information law.A. passingB.advocatesC. draftingD. circulation第1卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案： A2.参考答案： D3.参考答案： D4.参考答案： C5.参考答案： C6.参考答案： C7.参考答案： D8.参考答案： D9.参考答案： C10.参考答案： C11.参考答案： D12.参考答案： A13.参考答案： B14.参考答案： D16.参考答案： B17.参考答案： B18.参考答案： B19.参考答案： B20.参考答案： D第2卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案： A2.参考答案： C3.参考答案： D4.参考答案： A6.参考答案： D7.参考答案： C8.参考答案： B9.参考答案： A10.参考答案： D11.参考答案： A12.参考答案： A13.参考答案： A14.参考答案： C15.参考答案： A16.参考答案： B18.参考答案： C19.参考答案： A20.参考答案： A。
研究生英语阅读教程提高级课后习题
研究生英语阅读教程提高级课后习题Lesson 2The story about the Brothers Grimm may evoke warm memories of story timein the comforting arms of a parent.（关于格林兄弟的故事可以唤起父母在安慰的怀抱中对故事时间的温暖回忆。
）A.recallB. createC. releaseD. collect1.One of the secrets of successful travel lies in always turningadversity to your advantage.（成功旅行的秘诀之一就是总是把逆境变成你的优势。
）A.unfamiliarityB. explorationC. pleasureD.difficulties.2.The claws of bears may be used to climb trees , rip open nests andbeehives, or catch prey.（熊的爪子可以用来爬树，撕开巢蜂房，或捕捉猎物。
）A.clearB. tearC. throwD. dig3.The analysts are dissecting intrusions and other attacks that havebreached their computer systems.分析人员正在剖析侵入他们电脑系统的入侵和其他攻击。
A.interceptingB. fightingC. analyzingD.discussing4.He spent whole days in his room, headphones on lest he disturb anyone.他整天呆在房间里，戴着耳机以免打扰任何人。
A.unlessB. whenC. so thatD. in case5.As the unemployment lines lengthened and factories closed, there wastalk of apocalypse.随着失业线的延长和工厂的关闭，人们谈论着天启？。
恩波05年春季大学英语六级第二次模拟试题（下）_四六级_
恩波05年春季大学英语六级第二次模拟试题（下）Part IV Cloze (15 minutes) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter in the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Have you ever wondered what our future is like? Practically all people 61 a desire to predict their future 62 . People seem inclined to 63 this task using causal reasoning. First, we generally 64 that future circumstances are 65 caused or conditioned by present 66 . We learn that getting an education will 67 how much money we earn later and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy 68 with a shark.Second, people also learn that such 69 of cause and effect are probabilistic（概率）in nature. That is, the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are 70 , but not always. 71 , students learn that studying hard 72 good grades in most instances, but not every time. Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more explicit and 73 techniques for dealing 74 then more rigorously than does causal human inquiry. In looking at ordinary human inquiry, we need to 75 between prediction and understanding. Often, even if we don’t understand why, we are willing to act 76 the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability.Whatever the primitive drives 77 motivate human beings, satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to predict future circumstances. The attempt to predict is often played in a 78 of knowledge and understanding. If you can understand whycertain regular patterns 79 , you can predict better than if you simply observe those patterns. Thus, human inquiry aims 80 answering both “what” and “why” question, and we pursue these goals by observing and figuring out.61. A) exhibit B) exaggerate C) examine D) exceed62. A) contexts B) circumstances C) inspections D) intuitions63. A) underestimate B) undermine C) undertake D) undergo64. A) recall B) recede C) reckon D) recognize65. A) somehow B) somebody C) someone D) something66. A) one B) ones C) one’s D) oneself67. A) enact B) affect C) reflect D) inflect68. A) meeting B) occurrence C) encounter D) contact69. A) patterns B) designs C) arrangements D) pictures70. A) disappointed B) absent C) inadequate D) absolute71. A) Thus B) So that C) However D) Though72. A) creates B)produces C) loses D) protects73. A) prevents B) proceeds C) provides D) predicts74. A) for B) at C) in D) with75. A) distinguish B) distinct C) distort D) distract76. A) at B) on C) to D) under77. A) why B) how C) that D) where78. A) content B) contact C) contest D) context79. A) happen B) occur C) occupy D) incur80. A) at B) on C) to D) beyond试卷二Part I Listening ComprehensionSection B Compound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you have just heard; For blanks numbered from S8 to S10 you are required to fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The advantages and disadvantages of a large populationhave long been a (S1) S1______ of discussion among economists. It has been argued that thesupply of good land is limited. T o feed a large population, inferior land must be S2______(S2) and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower income than could be (S3) with S3______a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a largepopulation gives more scope for (S4) and the development S4______of (S5) such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be S5______built unless there is a big demand to (S6) them. S6______One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control programlies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth (S7) S7______from country to country depending on the level of industrial development andavailability of food, space and natural resources,(S8)____________________________________________________whatev er the S8______consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may bemore complex.(S9)____________________________________________________________ _ S9______________.When the pressure of population on housingdeclines, prices also declineand the building industry is weakened. (S10)____________________________________ S10__________________________________, rather than one which is stable or in decline.Part V WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should College Students Go in for Business? to comment on a news item that some undergraduates at your school are reported in the local newspaper to have started up businesses get prepared for future career.You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:Should College Students Go in for Business?六级二模答案听力：1 B2 C3 A4 B5 B6 C7 A8 D9 D 10 A阅读：11-20 DABBC ABCDC 21－30 CABDA CBDBD词汇：31-35 CDABB 36-40 CCCBB 41-45 DDCDB 46-50 DDCDA 51-55 DBCDC 56-60 DBDDA完型：61-65 A B C D A 66-70 B B C A B 71-75 A B C D A 76-80 B C D B A。
恩波05年春季大学英语六级第二次模拟试题(上)
恩波05年春季大学英语六级第二次模拟试题（上）第二次模拟考试COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST--Band Six—试题册（120分钟）*****************************************************注意事项一、将自己的姓名、准考证号、所在班级认真涂、写在答题卡和答题纸上。
考试结束后，把答题卡和答题纸放在桌上。
教师收卷后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明。
三、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时间。
四、多项选择题的答案一定要写在答题卡上。
主观部分写在试卷二答题纸上。
凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。
五、多项选择题只能选一个答案，多选作废。
选择答案后，用HB浓度以上的铅笔在相应字母的中部划一条横线。
正确方法是：[A] [B] [C] [D]使用其他符号答题者不给分。
划线要有一定粗度，浓度要盖过红色。
六、如果要改动答案，必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题试卷一Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A）2 hours B）3 hours C）4 hours D）5 hours From the conversation we know that the two are talking about some work they will start at 9 o’clock in the morning and have to finish at 2 in the afternoon. Therefore, D)“5 hours”is the correct answer. You should choose [D] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Swimming. B) Playing tennis. C) Boating. D) Playing table tennis.2. A) She is going to Finland. B) She has visitors next week.C) She has guests at her home. D) She has just visited him this week.3. A) Get some coins at the cafe. B) Buy her a cup of coffee at the cafe.C) Get some coffee from the machine. D) Try to fix the machine.4. A) They spent three hundred dollars on their vacation.B) They drew more money than they should have from the bank.C) They lost their bankbook.D) They had only three hundred dollars in the bank.5. A) To find out her position in the company.B) To apply for a job.C) To offer her a position in the company.D) To make an appointment with the sales manager.6. A) He is surprised. B) He feels very happy.C) He is indifferent. D) He feels very angry.7. A) He hasn’t cleaned his room since Linda visited him.B) Linda is the only person who ever comes to see him.C) He’s been too busy to clean his room.D) Cleaning is the last thing he wants to do.8. A) She is a generous woman by nature.B) It doesn’t have a back cover.C) She feels the man’s apology is enough.D) It is no longer of any use to her.9. A) To remind him of the data he should take to the conference.B) To see if he is ready for the coming conference.C) To tell him something about the conference.D) To help him prepare for the conference.10. A) The long wait.B) The broken down computer.C) The mistakes in her telephone bill.D) The bad telephone service.Section B Compound Dictation注意：听力理解B节（Compound Dictation）为复合式听写（Compound Dictation），题目在试卷二上，现在请翻到试卷二。
考研英语圣经试题题库及答案
考研英语圣经试题题库及答案模拟试题：一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in the number of honeybees?A) The use of pesticides in agriculture.B) The loss of natural habitats.C) The invasion of a new species.D) The impact of climate change.2. The author suggests that the best way to address the issue of declining honeybee populations is to:A) Introduce new species to compete with the existing ones.B) Increase the use of pesticides to control pests.C) Provide more natural habitats for bees to thrive.D) Educate the public about the importance of bees.3. In the given text, what is the primary function of honeybees in the ecosystem?A) To produce honey for human consumption.B) To pollinate a wide variety of plants.C) To serve as a food source for other animals.D) To control the population of other insects.4. The passage implies that the decline in honeybee populations could lead to:A) A decrease in the variety of plants available.B) An increase in the use of artificial sweeteners.C) A rise in the price of honey.D) A collapse of the agricultural industry.5. What does the author mean by "the canary in the coal mine" in the context of the article?A) A symbol of environmental degradation.B) A warning sign of impending disaster.C) A reference to the historical use of canaries in mines.D) A metaphor for the honeybee's role in the ecosystem.答案：1. D) The impact of climate change.2. C) Provide more natural habitats for bees to thrive.3. B) To pollinate a wide variety of plants.4. D) A collapse of the agricultural industry.5. B) A warning sign of impending disaster.请注意，这些题目和答案是虚构的，仅用于模拟考研英语的题型和难度。
考博英语1001用书
考博英语1001用书（最新版）目录1.考博英语 1001 概述2.考博英语 1001 的教材选择3.考博英语 1001 的复习建议正文【考博英语 1001 概述】考博英语 1001 是我国博士研究生入学考试中的一门重要科目，其主要目的是测试考生的英语水平，以确保他们具备进入博士研究生阶段学习的基本英语能力。
考博英语 1001 试题主要包括听力、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作等部分，全面考查考生的英语听、说、读、写、译等综合能力。
【考博英语 1001 的教材选择】对于备考考博英语 1001 的考生来说，选择合适的教材是非常重要的。
以下几本书可以作为参考教材：1.《考博英语词汇》：这本书涵盖了考博英语 1001 所需的全部词汇，可以帮助考生打好扎实的词汇基础。
2.《考博英语阅读理解》：这本书精选了大量的阅读理解题，可以帮助考生提高阅读速度和理解能力。
3.《考博英语听力训练》：这本书收录了大量的听力材料，可以帮助考生提高听力水平。
4.《考博英语写作教程》：这本书教授了写作技巧和方法，可以帮助考生提高写作能力。
【考博英语 1001 的复习建议】复习考博英语 1001 需要有计划、有针对性地进行。
以下是一些建议：1.制定复习计划：考生应根据自己的实际情况，制定一个合理的复习计划，确保在有限的时间内全面复习各个部分。
2.夯实基础知识：考生需要花时间记忆词汇和语法，这是提高英语能力的基础。
3.多做练习：考生应多做真题和模拟题，以检验自己的学习效果，发现自己的薄弱环节，并加以改进。
4.提高听说能力：考生需要加强听力和口语的训练，可以通过听英语广播、看英语电影、参加英语角等方式提高自己的听说能力。
5.注重写作技巧：考生应学会运用写作技巧和方法，提高自己的写作水平。
6.调整心态：备考过程中，考生要保持积极的心态，相信自己能够克服困难，取得好成绩。
总之，考博英语 1001 是一项重要的考试，考生需要做好充分的准备。