全国通用版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics讲义新人教版必修2
2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics课件新人教版必修2
1．__i_n_s_e_a_r_c_h_o_f_____ 寻找 2．__b_e_l_o_n_g_t_o____ 属于 3．__i_n_r_e_t_u_r_n____ 作为报答；回报 重 →___in__tu__rn____ 轮流；依次 点 4．__a_t_w__a_r___ 处于交战状态 短 5．__l_e_ss__th_a_n_____ 少于 语 6．__t_a_k_e_a_p_a_r_t____ 拆开 7．__t_h_in__k_h_i_g_h_ly__o_f_____ 看重；器重 8．__l_o_o_k_i_n_t_o____ 调查 9．__s_e_r_v_e_a_s____ 充当；起作用 10．_r_a_t_h_e_r_t_h_a_n_____ 而不是；与其……倒不如
There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for König at that time a German city on the Baltic sea.(教材 P2) 5．“及物动词＋疑问词＋不定式”结构
In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and w believe.(教材 P5)
1．could never have imagined…不可能想到…… Frederick William Ⅰ， the King of Prussia, could never have im
greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing his
语 1．限制性定语从句 法 In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.(教材P2) 要 2．非限制性定语从句 点 This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name bec
2019版高考英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版必修2
2019年Unit 1李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．New plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are ________ students have to be tested on Chinese, math, English and another three subjects as they prefer.答案：that 句意为：浙江的高考新计划是考生必须参加语文、数学、英语和他们喜欢的其他三科的考试。
设空处引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分和意义，故用that引导。
12．(2015·天津十二区县联考改编)There is a strong possibility ________ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future.答案：that 句意为：人类在将来主要依靠太阳能是非常有可能的。
设空后的从句句子结构完整，不缺少成分，且是对possibility的进一步解释、说明，故设空处引导同位语从句，故填that。
3．(2014·湖南，24改编)As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.答案：what 句意为：正如约翰·列侬曾经所说，生活就是在你忙于制订其他计划的时候发生在你身上的事情。
设空处引导表语从句并在从句中充当主语，故填what。
4．(2014·陕西，15改编)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.答案：When 句意为：延误的航班将何时起飞主要取决于天气。
分析句子结构可知，depends much on是句子的谓语，________ the delayed flight will take off是句子的主语，设空处引导主语从句。
2019高考英语一轮选练编题 Unit 1 Cultural relics(含解析)新人教版必修2
必修2Unit 1李仕才考点规范练(必修2 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
W: So Mr. Brown, this is your bed, and as you can see, there are three other beds in the ward. Have you 1.________ (get) everything you need?M: Yes, nurse, I think 2.________. I followed the hospital's advice, and I've only brought a few 3.________ (belong) with me.W: Good，you can see the reasons 4.________ we ask you to do that, the cupboard is 5.________ (real) very small.M: Yes, nurse, can you tell me what the visiting hours are?W: Yes, of course. They are in the afternoon from 2：30 to 4：30 and in the evening from 7：00 6.________ 8：00, but remember that only two people can see you at the same time.M: I see. What other rules are there?W: Yes. We start pretty early. We wake you at 6 o'clock，and breakfast is at 8 o'clock, lunch is at noon, there is tea at 3：30, and supper is at 6 o'clock.M: Oh, that's very 7.________ (difference) from what I have been used to. You'd better tell me the rest of the rules here.W: Yes. Well，you can see the no 8.________ (smoke) sign. We don't allow smoking in the wards, and the same 9.________ (go) for alcohol. However, if you 10.________ (need) to smoke, there are special rooms.M: Oh, I don't smoke, so it doesn't affect me.W: Good.【文章大意】本文是一篇对话。
2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 1 Cultural relics(含解析)新人教版必
Cultural relics李仕才一、阅读理解A visit to Australia would not be complete without taking the chance to see some of these animals in their natural environment.Frilled LizardThe Frilled Lizard is found in the eastern and northern parts of Australia, living within the bush. The Frilled Lizards frill normally hangs around its neck, and is made out of a flap of skin. When threatened the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous.BandicootThere are several species of Bandicoot around Australia, and although occasionally they can be seen during the day, they are generally nocturnal. Bandicoots are small creatures only about the size of a rat and eat small insects and plants. Several of the Bandicoots around Australia include the Eastern Barred Bandicoot, which is now rare around Australia and the Southern Brown Bandicoot found in eastern and western parts of Australia.KoalaKoalas are small bear­like creatures that live along the east coast of Australia, with their habitat amongst(在……之中) the famous Eucalyptus trees. However, koalas only like to eat a small percentage of the Eucalyptus trees found around Australia. Koalas have hard black noses, with sharp claws and a thick furry coat and can grow to a weight of about 10kg. Most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala.DingoDingoes are found in various areas across Australia, and unlike domestic dogs they do not bark. Instead,the Dingo makes a howling sound that is very particular. Dingoes generally eat mice, rabbits and rats, although sometimes they can also attack livestock when hungry.1.When in danger the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill to ________.A.look more beautifulB.make itself comfortableC.frighten its enemyD.attract the opposite sex2.What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in the passage?A.Dangerous when attacked.B.Active at night.C.Small in size.D.Gentle in the daytime.3.According to the passage, which animal likes resting in the tree?A.Frilled Lizard.B.Dingo.C.Bandicoot.D.Koala.参考答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D解析： 1.[细节理解题。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Culturalrelics限时规范特训
Ⅰ.阅读理解ARoyale is surrounded by deep blue waters of Lake Superior, the largest freshwater lake on Earth. The only way to get there is by boat or sea plane. The National Park Service operates shuttle boats that take visitors to Isle Royale. The boats leave from two Michigan ports. A boat trip to Isle Royale takes three to five hours. Waters are often extremely rough.Modern copper mining began in the late 1800s, resulting in large areas of the island being burned. This led to settlement development. Soon, Isle Royale became popular for summer homes. It became a national park on April 3, 1940. In 1980, officials named it an International Biosphere Reserve (生物圈保护区) because of its unique ecosystem.Isle Royale offers hiking, camping, boating, and even scuba diving. The National Park Service protects 11 sunken (沉没的) boats for divers to explore. They are reminders of Lake Superior's commercial shipping history. The sunken wooden ship called The America is one of the most popular dive sites. The America carried passengers, mail, and supplies to many towns along the shores of Lake Superior. It first launched in 1898, and was used until 1928, when it was damaged. It sank to the bottom of the lake soon after.Visitors to Isle Royale share the trails with a well-studied population of wolves. Scientists believe wolves walked there during a freeze of the lake sometime in the 1940s. Researchers closely record their population numbers. Much of the research takes place during the winter, when the trees are bare. The researchers fly over the island to observe the animals from above.Animal research is the only winter activity going on at Isle Royale. The national park is closed each year in late October because of the terrible weather conditions and reopens in spring time the next year.But for the other months of the year, Isle Royale offers green forests, and clear blue waters. Its excellent scenery and unusual location keep visitors returning year after year.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics词汇训练新人教版必修【word版】.doc
Unit 1Cultural relics基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思2.n.风格;风度;类型3.n.艺术家4.n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信5.prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的6.n.绘画;画7.n.入口8.n.& vi.争论;辩论9.vt.挑选;选择10.v.装饰;装修阅读词汇1.rare adj.2.fancy adj. &vt.3.reception n.4.remove vt.5.former adj.6.local adj.7.explode vi.8.sink vi.rmal adj.10.vase n.11.dynasty n.12.jewel n.13.troop n.14.apart adv.15.castle n.16.trial n.拓展词汇1.adj.贵重的;有价值的→n.&vt.价值;重视→adj.极有价值的2.vi.幸免;幸存;生还→n.幸存→n.幸存者3.vt.使吃惊→adj.令人吃惊的→adj.吃惊的→n.惊奇4.vt.挑选;选择→n.选择5.v.装饰;装修→n.装饰(物)6.adj.木制的→n.木头;木材7.n.根据;证据→adj.明显的二、高频短语1.寻找2.属于3.作为报答;回报4.充当;适合当……用5.处于交战状态6.少于7.拆开8.看重;器重9.调查10.而不是三、经典句型1.Frederick WilliamⅠ, the King of Prussia, (绝不可能想到)that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.ter, Cathering Ⅱ(让人把琥珀屋搬到)to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.3.(这是……的时期)the two countries were at war.4. (毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train forKönigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.5.An opinion is (某人所相信的)is true but has not been proved.6.For example, (可以证实)China has more people than any other country in the world.7.(我也不认为)they should give it to any government.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.At that moment we were(争论) what furniture to buy for the house.2.There were so many people at the (入口)of the park waiting to buy tickets.3.Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in (当地的) voluntary work.4.There is no(怀疑)that the Internet is very useful for people.5.Please (拿开) your bag from the seat so that I can sit dow n.6.Children have different(方式)of learning: some learn by seeing, some by hearing, and some by doing.7.The computer that they will buy is (值) only 1,500 yua n.8.The (艺术家) of the cartoon tries to let us keep in mind that we must keep on going and never give up.9.She took a look at the horse and her heart (下沉).10.The two Ming dynasty vases are different in (设计).11.As is known to us, China is a country (属于)the third world.12.People all over the country (看重)the building designed by the famous architect.13.He (拆开)the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.14.The country has been (处于交战状态)with its neighbors for more than two years. Everyone in the country is really anxious for peace.15.I’d like to bring you a cold drink (作为报答)for your help.16.Tired as they are, the rescuers are still (寻找)the missing people in the flash flood.17.The police are busy (调查)the cause of the traffic accident.18.—Anything to drink? What about coffee?—Er... I think I’ll have a cold drink (而不是)coffee.(二)单句填空1.As we all know, time is the most (value) wealth that one can have.2.It’s reported that the coach will twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. The final team will be made tomorrow. (select)3.It was that all the we collected proved him guilty.(evident)4.I am at the number of people who visit the Forbidden City every day. (amaze)5.Some drivers like to their cars, such as drawing some special patternsas . (decorate)二、经典句型仿写1.她绝不可能想到会收到这样一份特殊的礼物。
【教育文档】2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics达标巩固练及解析答案新人教版必修2.doc
Unit 1 Cultural relics***阅读理解We talk about people being “colourblind” but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colourblind are normally just colour deficient.A strongly colourblind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours，compared to the 100 or so that normalsighted people see.Pingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble.It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.Not being able to see in colour is bad enough.But one islander，Herrol，who's a fisherman，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burntout image.“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，” he says，“because when it's sunny I cannot see to do my work.”But if being truly colourblind is rare，why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?Well，we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami(海啸)．As few as 20 people survived，one of whom was the king.It's believed he had a genetic fault that causes colourblindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.There is one advantage.Herrol can see well，really well，in the dark.So when it gets dark，Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish.They hang up flaming torches and the flying fish are attractedto the flames.“This type of fishing is fun，” Herrol says，“especially if we catch plenty.So even though it's hard work we enjoy it.”1．What is Pingelap famous as?A．A tiny island.B．A beautiful island.C．A mentally troubled island.D．A colourblind island.2．What can we infer about Herrol?A．He may stay at home when it's sunny.B．He is interested in burntout images.C．He likes taking photos very much.D．He doesn't live in Pingelap any more.3．Why are about onetenth of people in Pingelap colourblind?A．Because Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.B．Because the king had an unlucky marriage.C．Because the king's genetic fault played a role.D．Because the king made a serious mistake.4．What would be the best title for the text?A．The island of colourblindness.B．The disadvantage of Herrol.C．The history of Pingelap.D．The advantage of colourblindness.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了色盲岛——Pingelap岛，以及该岛上居民色盲的原因、情况等。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Culturalrelics讲义新人教版
Unit 1 Cultural relics话题素材——文化遗产[话题词汇]1．cultural adj. 文化的2．civilized adj. 文明的3．ancient adj. 古代的4．wisdom n. 智慧5．valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的6．attract_one's_attention 吸引某人的注意力7．be situated in 坐落于；位于8．in_a_fancy_style 用奇特的风格9．be made of ... 由……制成10．be worthy of being done 值得做……11．in_return_for 作为对……的回报12．date_back_to/date_from 追溯到……13．great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹[经典佳句]1．Cultural heritage is_of_great_value and protecting it can make us feel_proud_of our nation.文化遗产价值连城，保护文化遗产会使我们为自己的民族感到自豪。
2．Cultural relics have begun to be a hot topic in China today as the balance between developing the nation and retaining traditional culture must be found.文化遗产已经开始成为当今中国的热门话题，因为必须在国家发展和传统文化保存间找到平衡。
3．The_more the public know about the importance of culture protection, the_stronger support we can get from them.公众对文化保护的重要性知道的越多，我们得到的支持就会越强大。
2019年高考英语一轮复习 2.1 Cultural relics(讲)(含解析)
2.1 Cultural relics[2018·云南省师范大学附属中学高三第八次月考]假定你是Robert国际学校的学生李华，在即将毕业离开学校之际，代表所有毕业生在毕业欢送会上发言。
内容包括:1. 向学校和老师表示感谢;2. 对同学的祝愿。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
【参考范文】Good morning, dear teachers and friends,I’m Li Hua. Today I am honored to represent us graduates to deliver a speech.Firstly, I’d like to extend our heartfelt thanks to the teachers for your help and guidance in the past three years. Without your guidance and encouragement, we couldn’t have made such great progress. Now we have not only had a good command of all the subjects, but also learned how to get along with each other and how to be a responsible person. What a good time! To repayyou, we should work harder to serve the people and society better in the future. Next, as for my friends, I want to express my best wishes. I sincerely hope you can make great achievements in your future life and career.Thanks again. And all the best to my friends.重点单词精讲考点1．survive vt. 在……之后仍然生存；逃生；比……活得长vi. 活下来；幸存【教材原句】Is it enough to have survived for a long time？(P1)它存留很长时间就足够了吗？【例句研读】(1)It was lucky that the boy survived the fire.很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中_____。
高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 Unit 1 Cultural relics
Unit 1 Cultural relics[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思2．style n．风格；风度；类型3．artist n．艺术家4．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信5．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用adj.[古]值钱的6．painting n．绘画；画7．entrance n．入口8．debate n．& vi.争论；辩论9．select vt.挑选；选择10．remove vt.移动；搬开11．sink vi.下沉；沉下12．explode vi.爆炸[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The article raised doubts(doubt) about how effective the new drug really was.2．I arrived at the classroom with paper cards designed (design) in the shape of maple leaves.3．At the moment we are_debating (debate) what furniture to buy for the house.4．She removed (remove) her jacket and hung it up on the hook.5．Many of the artists (artist) in the show donated their fee to charity.6．It fell onto the wet sand and then sank(sink)．7．The players selected (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.8．Some firefighters put out the fire before the car exploded (explode).拓展单词1.value n．& vt.价值；重视→valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→invaluable adj.极有用的；极宝贵的2．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者3．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazement n．惊奇4．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰5．wood n．木；木材→wooden adj.木制的6．evidence n．根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；明白的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics讲义 新人教版必修
必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded
in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near
the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The view of the West Lake is
Yours，
Li Hua
1．__s_ty_l_e_ n. 2．__a_r_ti_s_t _ n. 3．_d_o_u_b__t n. vt. 4．_w__o_r_th_ prep. n. adj.
风格；风度；类型 艺术家 怀疑；疑惑 怀疑；不信 值得的；相当于……的价值 价值；作用 (古)值钱的
5．__p_a_in__ti_n_g_ n. 6．__e_n_tr_a_n_c_e_ n.
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world and is visible from outer space. Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists, scientists, and historians.
必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics
Dear Mike， I’m glad to know that you are coming to China during
Christmas. The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend to you.
2019高考英语一轮选练习题unit1culturalrelics(含解析)新人教版必修2.docx
必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才一、阅读理解AThe popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths （小间）set up in big cities across the country.As the latest TV show to help pcople，s love for literature recover, the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones. Just as the weekly show has been wel received, its reading booths, equipped with professional recording devices and cameras, have become instant hits.A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at11 am on March 4 一the first day of the booth's ope ning to the publ ic in Shanghai. The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5： 30 pm, as the number of waiting readers cont inued to grow. Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens・ If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think an other spring has arrived aga in, ” library manager Zhou Deming, told The Paper・The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put into use in the coining months, according to the library，s website.The program has al so led to booths in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xi" an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.With the recent boom of culture・themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Congress, some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in generaL【文章大意】随着CCTV的《朗读者》节Fl受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”。
2019年高考英语一轮复习 2.1 Cultural relics(讲)(含解析)
2.1 Cultural relics[2018·云南省师范大学附属中学高三第八次月考]假定你是Robert国际学校的学生李华，在即将毕业离开学校之际，代表所有毕业生在毕业欢送会上发言。
内容包括:1. 向学校和老师表示感谢;2. 对同学的祝愿。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
【参考范文】Good morning, dear teachers and friends,I’m Li Hua. Today I am honored to represent us graduates to deliver a speech.Firstly, I’d like to extend our heartfelt thanks to the teachers for your help and guidance in the past three years. Without your guidance and encouragement, we couldn’t have made such great progress. Now we have not only had a good command of all the subjects, but also learned how to get along with each other and how to be a responsible person. What a good time! To repayyou, we should work harder to serve the people and society better in the future. Next, as for my friends, I want to express my best wishes. I sincerely hope you can make great achievements in your future life and career.Thanks again. And all the best to my friends.重点单词精讲考点1．survive vt. 在……之后仍然生存；逃生；比……活得长vi. 活下来；幸存【教材原句】Is it enough to have survived for a long time？(P1)它存留很长时间就足够了吗？【例句研读】(1)It was lucky that the boy survived the fire.很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中_____。
通用版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics讲义新人教版必修22018042616
Unit 1 Cultural relics 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．cultural adj. 文化的2．relic n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物3．rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的4．vase n. 花瓶；瓶5．dynasty n. 朝代；王朝6．dragon n. 龙7．honey n. 蜜；蜂蜜8．jewel n. 珠宝；宝石[第二屏听写]9．troop n．群；组；军队10．wooden adj. 木制的11．mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物12．castle n. 城堡13．trial n. 审判；审讯；试验14．eyewitness n. 目击者；证人15．maid n. 少女；女仆Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写] 1．valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值的2．survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还3．amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶4．amazing adj. 令人吃惊的5．select vt. 挑选；选择6．design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思7．fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好8．style n. 风格；风度；类型[第四屏听写]9．decorate v．装饰；装修10．artist n. 艺术家11．belong vi. 属于；为……的一员12．reception n. 接待；招待会；接收13．remove vt. 移动；搬开14．doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信15．former adj. 以前的；从前的16．worth prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj. [古]值钱的[第五屏听写]17．local adj. 本地的；当地的18．apart adv. 分离地；分别地19．painting n. 绘画；画20．evidence n. 根据；证据21．explode vi. 爆炸22．entrance n. 入口23．sink vi. 下沉；沉下24．informal adj. 非正式的25．debate n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辩论[第六屏听写]26．sailor n．水手；海员；船员27．in_search_of 寻找28．belong_to 属于29．in_return 作为报答；回报30．at_war 处于交战状态31．less_than 少于32．take_apart 拆开33．think_highly_of 看重；器重二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was atthat time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 1 Cultural relics(含解析)新人教版必修2
Cultural relics李仕才一、阅读理解Some pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic，according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare.The study，published in the journal Biology Letters，is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal，influencing judgment.Asher，a researcher at the University of Newcastle's Institute of Neuroscience，and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment.One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft，deep straw.After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks，the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.“To do this，we trained each pig.In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets—pigs love them—and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans，which pigs find bittertasting，”a researcher said.Over a number of training trials，pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets.On the contrary，they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations，to see how the pigs would react.Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside，showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets.Others，however，behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans，displaying pessimism.The findings suggest that a onesizefitsall answer to animal welfare issues does not exist.Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people，there is still cause for concern.Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.1．What was the study trying to figure out?A．How to make pigs happier.B．The similarities between humans and pigs.C．How living environment affected pigs' mood.D．How pigs' mood and personality affected their judgment.2．What does the underlined word “cushier”in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Simple. B．More comfortable.C．Unpractical. D．Less free.3．Which bowl can test whether a pig is optimistic or pessimistic?A．The bowl with chocolate sweets.B．The bowl containing coffee beans.C．The bowl full of both sweets and beans.D．The bowl unfamiliar to two types of pigs.4．What do the findings of the new research imply?A．People should treat pigs equally.B．People's health relies on meat quality.C．People should meet pigs' various needs.D．People's attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.【解题导语】本文是一篇研究报告，讲述情绪和性格在动物中的相互作用。
(全国通用版)19版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics讲义2
Unit 1Cultural relics1survive vt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来；幸存；挺过vi.幸存；保存下来；挺过Is it enough to have survived for a long time? (教材P1)只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？(1)survive ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ sb/sth (by…)比某人/某物活得长(……)on 靠……存活下来(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ survivor n .幸存者survival n .[U] 幸存；[C] 残存物①My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years.我祖母比我祖父多活了十年。
②Several buildings in the town survived (survive) from medieval times. 镇上有几座建筑物从中世纪留存至今。
③Having_survived (survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.从那天晚上幸存下来以后，我们都相信接下来的事情都会一切顺利。
④How do you survive on such a low salary?你是如何靠这么低的工资维持生计的？⑤If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival/surviving (survive)．如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。
2design n ．图样；设计；计划；目的vt .设计；绘制；计划 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(教材P 1) 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 1 Cultural relics1survive vt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来；幸存；挺过vi.幸存；保存下来；挺过Is it enough to have survived for a long time? (教材P1)只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？(1)survive ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ sb/sth (by…)比某人/某物活得长(……)on 靠……存活下来 (2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ survivor n .幸存者survival n .[U] 幸存；[C] 残存物①My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years.我祖母比我祖父多活了十年。
②Several buildings in the town survived (survive) from medieval times. 镇上有几座建筑物从中世纪留存至今。
③Having_survived (survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right.从那天晚上幸存下来以后，我们都相信接下来的事情都会一切顺利。
④How do you survive on such a low salary?你是如何靠这么低的工资维持生计的？⑤If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival/surviving (survive)．如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。
2design n ．图样；设计；计划；目的vt .设计；绘制；计划 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(教材P 1) 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。
(1)by design 有意地；故意地(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ design sb to do sth 打算让某人从事某事be designed for/to do sth 旨在；打算用来做某事(3)designer n ．设计者；设计师①He became a photographer more by accident than by design.他成为摄影师与其说是有意为之，不如说是纯属偶然。
②This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。
【提示】 表示“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结。
(2)偶然地：by chance ；by accident ；accidentally3fancy n ．幻想；想象力；爱好adj .想象的；奇特的；昂贵的；精选的vt .想象；喜爱；设想；自负vi .幻想；想象have a fancy that…感到/猜想……have a fancy for 喜欢，想要take a fancy to sb/sth 爱上/喜欢某人/事(物)catch/take the fancy of 引起……的喜欢fancy oneself (as sth)自以为是(某种人才)①I have a fancy that we shall not see him again.我感觉我们将不会再见到他了。
②I have a fancy for some wine with my dinner.我喜欢在吃饭时喝一点儿酒。
③The new musical comedy took the fancy of the public.那部新音乐喜剧受到大众的青睐。
④He fancies himself as a good swimmer.他自以为是个游泳好手。
【提示】 fancy 表示“想象……”时，其后跟v .ing 形式，不跟to do; 用作形容词时，意为“花哨的；别致的”。
⑤Fancy spending a few days in here!在这儿待几天多好！⑥“It is easy to spot pretty girls because they have big earrings, fancy dresses and all the jewelry ，” he writes in Chapter Three.“美女不难辨认，因为她们戴着大耳环，穿着花哨并且浑身珠宝。
” 他在第三章中写道。
4prove vt .证明；证实link v .证明是；结果是For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.(教材P 5)例如，据证实中国比世界上任何国家的人口都多。
(1)prove (vt .)＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ sth to sb 向某人证明某事n ./pron .＋(to be )＋n ./adj . 证明……是……that…证明……(2)prove (link v .)(＋to be)＋n ./adj .……证明是……①Just give me a chance and I'll prove it to you.给我一个机会，我会证明给你看。
【注意】表示“向某人证明某事”时应该用prove sth to sb ，而不能用prove sb sth 。
②As time went on, Einstein's theory proved (to be) correct.随着时间的推移，爱因斯坦的理论被证实是正确的。
1in search of 寻找 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM (教材P 1)寻找琥珀屋(1)in one's search for ＝in search of 寻找；搜寻(2)search ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ sth/sb 搜查某物/搜身for ＝look for 寻找…for为找到……而搜查……①She moved to London in search of fame and fortune.她为了追逐名利，搬迁到了伦敦。
②Investigato rs continue to search for the cause of the outburst.调查人员继续寻找爆炸的原因。
③We searched every room for the missing papers.为了找到丢失的文件，我们搜查了每一个房间。
2belong to (财产)属于……所有；归属；为……的一员However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.(教材P 1～2)然而，下一位普鲁士国王、这个琥珀屋的主人腓特烈·威廉一世却决定不要它了。
①While the two are only days apart in age, they seem to belong to wholly different generations.尽管这两人年龄上只相差几天，他们却好像是属于完全不同时代的人。
②A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging (belong) to the cat family. 老虎是一种大而凶猛的动物，属于猫科。
(1)belong to 表示“属于”，不用于进行时态和被动语态。
(2)belongings n ．财产；所有物3in return 作为报答；回报；作为交换(常和介词for 连用) In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.(教材P 2)作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。
①He gives me life and in return, he asks me for nothing.他赋予我生命，但不要任何回报。
②The terrorists agreed to hand over the hostages in return for safe passage out of the country.那些恐怖分子同意交出人质以换取安全出国。
in turn 轮流；依次；逐个；转而；反过来by turns 轮流；时而……时而……③They looked after their mother in turn. 他们轮流照看他们的母亲。
④Theory is b ased on practice and in turn serves practice. 理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。
⑤Leaving home for the first time he felt cheerful and sad by turns.第一次离开家，他时而高兴时而悲伤。
4think highly of 看重；器重 I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.(教材P 7) 我很欣赏寻找琥珀屋的人们。
think ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ well/much of 认为……好；对……评价高ill/poorly/not much/little of 认为……不好nothing of 不把……当回事；对……等闲视之①As a young leader, he is highly thought of.作为一位年轻的领导，他受到高度评价。
②I didn't think much of your plan.我认为你的计划不怎么样。
③You must not think ill of her because she did not love you.你不该因为她不爱你就认为她这个人不好。
have sth done 请人做某事/某事被做Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.(教材P 2)后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。