宋主民-机电一体化专业英语3-5

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机电一体化专业英语全套教学课件

机电一体化专业英语全套教学课件
When using a faceplate, always ensure that the work is securely clamped down and balanced by some offsetting piece of metal, if necessary. (Figure 1-7)
长春汽车工业高等专科学校
Unit 1 Passage A
Lathe Accessories
Brass Round Stock (铜质圆料) Brass is a nice material to work with, though somewhat expensive compared with aluminum or steel. It can add a nice touch of contrasting color to a project that will be displayed. The alloy most often used for home shop work is 360.
Poor quality drills are easy to find, but they are truly a waste of money. That‘s not to say that you need to buy top quality industrial drills. It’s not always easy to tell a good drill bit from a poor one just by looking and, of course, its even harder if all you have is a picture on a web site or in a catalog. Generally, though, the lowest priced drill sets are the ones to stay away from.

机电一体化英语unit1Lesson345

机电一体化英语unit1Lesson345
Lathe
8.process n.过程,进程;步骤,程序,工序,制作法 selection by nature process自然选择 the process of making paper造纸法 in (the) process of 在...的过程中,进行中(in course of) [试题]The food we eat through the whole D of digestion(/dai dʒestʃən/n.消化) ,absorption and elimination. A.procedure B.procession C.proceeding D.process process多指生产中的工艺流程,也指相互关系的一系列 活动变化过程等;procedure着重强调做事的顺序; procession行列,队伍;proceeding(会议等)进程,议 项;proceedings(pl.)会议录
5.vertical
a.垂直的,竖的,立式的;正上方的 n.垂直线,垂直面,垂直位置
6.tip
n.顶端;顶端附加的小件 vt.在...的顶端装置附加物;覆盖(或装饰)...的尖端(+with);去掉(生长的)尖端
Unit 1 Lesson 3 Lathe
7.efficient[i fi ] a.效率高的;生效的,有效的 efficiency效率→efficient效率高的 effect效果→effective有效的 She is very efficient as a secretary.她当秘书非常能干。 This medicine is specially effective against polio.该药对 小儿麻痹症有特效 [试题]The new D machine is a great help in the production of this factory. A.effective(有效的) B.sufficient(足够的) C.proficient(熟练的) D.efficient(效率高的)

机电一体化专业英语自我介绍

机电一体化专业英语自我介绍

机电一体化专业英语自我介绍Hello, everyone. My name is [Your Name] and I am a student majoring in Mechatronics Engineering. I am thrilled to have the opportunity to introduce myself and share a little bit about my passion for this field.From a young age, I have always been fascinated by how mechanical and electrical systems work together to create innovative solutions. This curiosity led me to pursue a degree in Mechatronics Engineering, where I have been able to delve deeper into the integration of mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering principles.Throughout my academic journey, I have gained hands-on experience working on various projects that have allowed me to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world applications. I have developed a keen interest in robotics, automation, and control systems, and I am constantly seeking new opportunities to enhance my skills in these areas.One of the things I love most about studying Mechatronics Engineering is the interdisciplinary nature of the field. It requires a diverse set of skills and knowledge, from mechanical design to programming, which challenges me to think critically and creatively to solve complex problems.In addition to my academic pursuits, I am actively involved in extracurricular activities related to mechatronics, such as robotics competitions and engineering clubs. These experiences have not only broadened my understanding of the field but have also allowed me to collaborate with peers and professionals who share the same passion for mechatronics.As I continue my journey in Mechatronics Engineering, my goal is to contribute to the advancement of technology and innovation in the field. I am excited about the endless possibilities that lie ahead and look forward to exploring new challenges and opportunities that will help me grow both personally and professionally.Thank you for taking the time to learn a little bit about me. I am eager to connect with like-minded individuals and learn from each other's experiences in the fascinating world of Mechatronics Engineering.。

机电一体化专业英语-全文中文翻译2A-宋主民主编

机电一体化专业英语-全文中文翻译2A-宋主民主编

7
插补计算机
x
控制计算机
x
D/A
xa
伺服电动机 位移传感器
图 6.11 数字增量式插补器方块图 数字增量式插补器的输出不再是单个脉冲,而是一个表示许多脉冲当量的数值,亦称指 令位移增量,并在 X 和 Y 轴上记以X 和Y。所以X 和Y 是一段轮廓曲线(直线或园弧) 的两个增量如图 6.12 和 6,13 所示。因此,数字增量插补器是执行用直线段来逼近被插补曲 线的一个过程。
( 6-3 )
关于控制计算机如何根据X 和Y 控制伺服系统以完成运动控制,将在第 8 章中讨论。 6.3 信号分析系统 信号分析系统是另一种数据处理软件系统,它接受从传感器和数据获取系统传送过来的 输入数据,然后处理这些数据而得到一些参数作为系统分析、设计和诊断的基础。有两种方 法处理离散采样数据: 一种是在时域和频域内直接分析这些数据以得到一些说明系统特性的 参数作为系统分析和诊断的基础; 另一种是先用采样数据建立系统的统计模型, 即所谓的系 统建模或系统识别,在数学上该模型是一差分方程。然后用得到的系统参数,包括系统阶数 和系数,做建模后分析,包括系统稳定性分析、模态分析、谱分析和系统预报等。建模后分 析的结果用于系统分析、设计、诊断和预报控制。
图 6。3 园弧插补的进给脉冲 对于跨越相邻象限的园弧段,当动点越过坐标轴时,插补程序应更换为另一个。显然,这需 要在发出每一个进给脉冲后作过象限判断。所以在插补过程中,应重复地作两个判断,即终 点判断和过象限判断。 图 6.4 是在第一象限内直线插补的程序框图,其中 0i, 0Fi 是程序的初始化。插补时 钟是用以控制插补速度,Fi 是一个控制字,它的赋值(大于或小于 0)被赋于确定动点位置 何在和下一步该是什么脉冲。N 是一个计数器用以存储直线段 AB 在 X 和 Y 方向上的进给 脉冲之和。疑问框 i = ?用于终点判断。

(完整版)机电专业英语试题及答案

(完整版)机电专业英语试题及答案

《机电专业英语》考试题一.翻译词汇mechatronic 机电一体化(技术)sensor传感器actuator执行元件,执行结构Feedback反馈deviation偏差hydraulic液压的machine tool机床geometric modeling 几何建模job-lot amount单批量maintenance维护pallet随行夹具robot机器人drill钻床,钻头Lathe车床mill 铣床shaper牛头刨床planer龙门刨床grinder磨床tap攻丝pulley滑轮shaft轴bore 镗削screw螺杆tolerance公差torque转矩nut螺母spring弹簧key键bearing轴承coupling联结器clutch离合器diode二极管transistor三极管transistors 晶体管integrated circuit 集成电路chip 芯片capacitor 电容器resistor 电阻digital 数字(式)的lever杠杆Servomechanism伺服机构closed-loop闭环actuator 传动装置following device随动装置troubleshoot故障排除二.汉译英1.机电一体化技术,电子学,机械学,智能数控,机器人学,信息技术,科学术语。

Mechatronics , electronics, mechanics, intelligent control, robotics.information technology , scientific term .2.机电一体化技术广泛用于汽车工业、机械工业以及国防工业。

Mechatronics has been applying widely to auto industry, mechanical industry and national defense industry.3.大多数的机加工主要是由五种基本的机床来完成。

专业英语(机电)

专业英语(机电)

专业英语(机电)课程名称:《专业英语(机电)》课程名称:(英文)Specialized English课程编号:S0*******课程组长:曾宏达副教授课程性质:专业基础课学分:2总学时数:40适用专业:机械设计及理论;车辆工程;供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程课程教材:李庆芬《机电工程专业英语Fundamental and New Concept for Mechanical and Electrical Engineering》哈尔滨工程大学出版社2000参考书目:1.贺自强《机械工程专业英语English in Mechanical Engineering》北京理工大学出版社19892.教育部《机电英语》教材编写组《机电英语English for Mechanical & Electrical Engineering》高等教育出版社20013.朱超甫《机电一体化概论英文文选Introduction to Mechatronics English Reading》北京理工大学出版社1996教学方式:本课程以课堂讲授为主,拟课堂讨论等方式教学。

考核方式:考试,出勤率占10%,随堂考察占40%,期末考试成绩占50%。

先修课程:硕士第一外国语(英语)编写日期:2006年11月课程目的与要求:通过学习本课程,学生将掌握本专业领域使用频率较高的专业词汇和表达方法,进而掌握一些快速、精确阅读理解专业文献的方法,理解传统的机械设计制造和先进设计制造技术思想和实现方法,提高国际交流能力并了解国际机械设计理论与方法领域的最新前沿动态。

课程内容与学时分配:第一章机械制造基本知识(Fundamentals of Manufacturing Techniques) 4学时第二章设计基础(Design Fundamental)4学时第三章自动化(Automation)6学时第四章现代设计与制造(Modern Design and Manufacture)12学时第五章电气工程(Electrical Engineering) 4学时第六章自动化(Automation) 4学时第七章数控(Numerical Control) 6学时现代机械设计理论与方法课程名称:《现代机械设计理论与方法》课程名称:(英文)Modern Theory and Method in Mechanical Design课程编号:S0*******课程组长:缪毅副教授303总学时数:40适用专业:机械设计及理论课程教材:钟志华《现代设计方法》武汉理工大学出版社2001参考书目:1.孙靖民主编《现代机械设计方法》哈尔滨工业大学出版社20022.任中全著《现代机械设计理论与方法》煤炭工业出版社2006教学方式:本课程以课堂讲授为主,拟使用课堂讨论、网上讨论等方式教学。

机电一体化主要专业用英语作文

机电一体化主要专业用英语作文

机电一体化主要专业用英语作文Title: The Importance of Integrated Mechatronics EngineeringMechatronics is a field that combines mechanical engineering, electronic engineering, computer science, and control engineering to design and create intelligent systems and products. In recent years, the integration of these disciplines into one cohesive area of study has become increasingly important in the development of modern technology. This essay will discuss the main reasons why mechatronics engineering is a crucial and relevant field in today's world.Firstly, integrated mechatronics engineering is essential for the creation of advanced and efficient systems. By combining the expertise of mechanical, electronic, and computer engineers, mechatronics engineers are able to designand develop products that are not only technologically advanced, but also cost-effective and reliable. This interdisciplinary approach allows for the optimization and improvement of existing systems, as well as the development of innovative new technologies.Secondly, mechatronics engineering is vital for the ongoing evolution of automation and robotics. As industries continue to embrace automation to increase productivity and efficiency, the need for experts who can design, build, and maintain these complex systems has never been greater. Mechatronics engineers play a crucial role in the development of automated machinery, robotic systems, and autonomous vehicles, all of which are becoming increasingly prevalent in today's society.Furthermore, the integration of mechanical, electronic, and computer engineering is also essential for the advancement of smart and sustainable technologies.Mechatronics engineers are at the forefront of developing intelligent systems that can adapt to changing environmental conditions, optimize energy usage, and minimize waste. Thisis particularly important as the world seeks to transition to more sustainable and eco-friendly practices.In addition, mechatronics engineering is a key driver of innovation and advancement in various industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, transportation, and entertainment. By leveraging the combined expertise of multiple engineering disciplines, mechatronics engineers are able to createcutting-edge products and systems that push the boundaries of what is possible. Whether it's developing advanced medical devices, creating state-of-the-art manufacturing machinery, or designing immersive virtual reality experiences, mechatronics engineering is integral to driving progress and innovation.In conclusion, the integration of mechanical, electronic, and computer engineering into the field of mechatronics is essential for the advancement of technology and the development of intelligent and efficient systems. The interdisciplinary nature of mechatronics engineering allows for the creation of innovative products, the advancement of automation and robotics, the development of sustainable technologies, and the driving of progress and innovation across various industries. As such, mechatronics engineering is a crucial and relevant field that will continue to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of technology.。

机电专业英语课程标准

机电专业英语课程标准

机电专业英语课程标准一、课程基本信息先修课程:高职英语、专业基础课程、专业课程后续课程:毕业设计课程类型:专业选修课二、课程性质该课程是机电一体化的一门综合性、实践性较强的专业课程,采用项目化教学。

通过该课程学习,学生在专业技术应用能力上达到人才培养目标的部分要求。

1、与前续课程的联系通过高职英语、本专业的专业基础课程和专业课程等学习,学生具备了学习机电专业英语课程的能力。

2、与后续课程的关系为学生后续课程和对学生今后从事机电一体化相关岗位提供涉及专业英语方面的知识、技能支持。

三、课程的基本理念以职业工作过程为导向,设计课程结构;以职业岗位能力要求为基础,改革课程内容,结合企业设备管理实际案例,将新知识、新技术、新工艺等引入课程;以职业素质培养为主线,提升学生职业能力和创新创业能力。

四、课程设计主要包括该门课程设置、课程目标、课程内容确定的依据(如行业分析、核心能力提炼、工作任务完成的需要、学生的认知特点、相应职业资格标准)、课程设计的思路。

该课程是依据“机电一体化专业工作任务与职业能力分析表”中的职业岗位工作项目设置的。

其总体设计思路是为以工作任务为中心组织课程内容,让学生在完成具体项目的过程中构建相关理论知识,发展职业能力。

课程内容突出对学生职业能力的训练,并融合了相关职业资格证书对知识、技能和态度的要求。

通过对课程内容高度归纳,概括与机电一体化专业相关课程的专业英语相关知识,包含了比较全面的知识点和技能,内容的组织是由易到难,由浅入深,由基本理论知识到提高知识与技能训练。

学生通过学习,基本掌握本课程的核心知识与技能,初步具备机电一体化专业所应具备的机电专业英语职业技能以及有关的创新创业技能。

五、课程的目标(一)总目标课程教学目标和任务:通过学习,使学生了解本专业领域使用频率较高的专业词汇和表达方法,培养阅读专业文献和翻译国外设备技术文件的方法,了解国际与本专业相关的最新前沿动态,并能进行简单的现场交流。

机电专业英语U5 Listening

机电专业英语U5 Listening
Michael: Yes. Mariah: A high-quality, precision 6__s_p_in_d_l_e__ , precision
machined bedways (床身导轨), as well as our 7_p_a_t_e_n_te_d_
locking mechanism are all standard features of this
Mariah: Well, different from other products, the 1236SD Lathe is designed to enable the user to take a 3____s_it_ti_ng_____ position when they operate it.
√C. At random. D. Every day.
4. When is the Final Inspection usually carried out?
√A. Before the lathes are ready for packaging.
B. After the lathes are transported to the customers. C. Before the lathes are installed for a testing. D. When the material and the parts from the suppliers arrive.
Task 4 Diana, a new assistant in Quality Inspection Department
is asking Michael about First Piece Inspection. Listen to the conversation and answer the following questions.

宋主民-机电一体化专业英语1-2

宋主民-机电一体化专业英语1-2

主轴转速 切削深度 进给速度
车床和车削 过程
图 2.2 车削过程的输入、输出变量 2.传感器 传感器是用于测量输出变量并将它由机械信号转换为电量的一种仪表。例 如,热电偶用于将温度转换为电压;应变计将应变转换为电阻的变化,以及加速度计将 加速度信号转换为电荷的变化等。 3. 测量仪器 传感器通常被称为是一次仪表,它所产生的信号被传送到被称之为二次 仪表的测量仪器中,在那里信号经信号处理电路处理以适合于在刻度表、LCD(液晶显 示)或 CRT(阴极射线管)上显示。这种测量仪器能定量地记录被测的机器和过程的输 出信号,在某种意义上来说,它是一种用于监视机器和过程的状况的机电一体化产品, 并可归类为第一类机电一体化产品。 4.数据获取 除了被传送到测量仪器供显示外,传感器输出的电信号还通过数据获取 系统传送到微机作进一步处理。数据获取系统包括调制解调器(MODEM) 、滤波、采样、 A/D(模/数)转换和 PIO(外部输入和输出)接口电路。MODEM 简单地说就是一种电 路,用以将微弱和缓变的非周期信号通过调制和解调进行传送。滤波器是用于消除或减 弱混杂在信号中的干扰和噪声,它也是一种能允许或阻止具有一定带宽的信号通过的装 置。采样电路是一个将连续输出信号按一定的时间间隔切割成离散脉冲的电路。A/D 转 换器是一个标记为 ADC 的电路。它将离散的模拟量转换为数字量,使之能被传送至计算 机并被其接受。最后,PIO 接口是一种电路,它能提供信号输入/出计算机的通道。 5. 信号分析 在计算机机内所作的信号分析也称为数据处理。 信号分析中有各种各样 的工作,从获得最简单的统计值如均值、方差或均方根值到复杂的分析如相关分析、系 统稳定性分析和谱分析等。有两种方法进行信号分析:一种是直接用输入数据进行信号 分析;另一种是先用数据建立系统的数学模型,然后再根据所得到的模型参数进一步作 建模后分析,它包括相关分析、系统稳定性分析、模态分析、谱分析和模式识别等。所 有这些信号分析的结果被用于系统设计、分析、诊断和控制。 信号分析可以在线或离线方式进行。在线分析是指可在机器工作时进行,而离线分 析是指要将信号先记录在媒体内,然后将它传送到计算机内作分析。这种装备有在线数

机电一体化技术所学课程自我介绍英语

机电一体化技术所学课程自我介绍英语

机电一体化技术所学课程自我介绍英语Hello, my name is [Your Name], and I am a student learning 机电一体化技术 (Integrated Technology of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering). 你好,我叫[你的名字],是一名学习机电一体化技术的学生。

This course is a combination of mechanical engineering and electrical engineering, integrating the two disciplines to create innovative solutions in various industries. 这门课程是机械工程和电气工程的结合,将这两个学科整合在一起,以在各个行业中创造创新解决方案。

One aspect of this course that I find particularly intriguing is the blend of theoretical knowledge and practical skills. 这门课程让我特别着迷的一个方面是理论知识和实践技能的结合。

We not only learn about the principles behind machine design and electrical systems, but we also have the opportunity to apply this knowledge in hands-on projects and experiments. 我们不仅学习机械设计和电气系统背后的原理,而且还有机会将这些知识应用于实践项目和实验中。

In addition, the 机电一体化技术 course provides a comprehensive understanding of mechatronics systems, which are essential intoday's technology-driven world. 此外,机电一体化技术课程提供了对机电一体化系统的全面了解,这在当今技术驱动的世界中是至关重要的。

习题答案-机电一体化专业英语(第4版)(附视频和音频).docx[7页]

习题答案-机电一体化专业英语(第4版)(附视频和音频).docx[7页]

练习答案第一单元Exercise 11. B2. D3. C4. AExercise 21.中心钻2. packing grease3.加工性能4. carbon steel5. 铸铁6. feeler gage7.固定支架8. follower restExercise 31. C2. E3. A4. H5. D6. F7. B8. GExercise 41. 交流电2. 自动检测读出设备3. 绝对误差4. 自动化工程设计5. 自动—手动6. 自动比率控制7. 基本汇编程序8. 斜齿轮Exercise 51. Double Turret Lathe2. Automatic Lathe3. Vertical Lathe4. Special Purpose Lathe5. Horizontal Lathe6. Pipe Screw-cutting LatheExercise 61. E2. C3. H4. G5. A6. K7. D8. B9. M 10. L 11.F 12. J 13. IExercise 71. Facing2. Taper turning3. Contour turning4. Form turning5. Chamfering6. Cutoff7. Threading8. Boring9. Drilling 10. Knurling第二单元Exercise 11. C2. D3. A4. BExercise 21. 耐腐蚀性2. Medium Carbon Steels3. 丝杆4. wear resistance5. 导电性6. aluminum alloys7. 压铸件8. printed circuit boardsExercise 31. D2. A3. E4. B5. H6. C7. G8. FExercise 41. 缓冲件2. 反压力3. 计算机辅助设计4. 计算机辅助制造5. 电路断续器6. 铸铁7. 合金铸铁8. 中心轴线Exercise 51. Knee-and-Column Milling Machine2. Plano-milling Machine3. Single-arm Milling Machine4. Instrument Milling Machine5. Tool Milling Machine6. Single-column Milling MachineExercise 61. C2. E3. G4. A5. I6. K7. B8. F9. D 10. H 11. JExercise 71. Peripheral milling2. Face milling3. Slab milling4. Slotting5. Straddle milling6. End milling7. Profile milling8. Pocket milling第三单元Exercise 11. B2. C3. D4. AExercise 21. 常规加工2. milling machines3. 数控4. electrical discharge machining5. 化学腐蚀6. engineering drawings7. 表面纹理8. feed motionExercise 31. C2. F3. A4. D5. H6. E7. B8. GExercise 41. 计算机管理指令2. 冷轧钢3. 全自动防护4. 铜镍合金5. 直流电6. 直流电继电器7. 测距设备8. 电位差Exercise 51. Horizontal Milling and Boring Machine2. Vertical Diamond Fine Boring Machine3. Double Boring Machine4. Deep Hole Boring Machine5. CNC Gantry-Boring and Milling Machine6. Jig Boring MachineExercise 61.C2. E3. G4. A5. F6. B7. DExercise 7(1) Boring a hole (2) Boring coaxial bore (3) Boring a big hole(4) Milling flat (5) Turning inner ring groove (6) Turning end face第四单元Exercise 11. D2. B3. C4. AExercise 21. 液压机械2. power transmission3. 并联装置4. charge pump5. 换向阀6. hydraulic pump7. 密封垫8. power densityExercise 31. C2. E3. A4. F5. D6. H7. G8. BExercise 41. 差动继电器2. 电子仪器3. 气油比4. 大功率5. 热处理6. 高速钢7. 渐开线齿轮8. 输入/输出Exercise 51. Two Uprights Drawing Presses2. Four Column Hydraulic Deep Drawing Press3. Servo-hydraulic Press4. Hydraulic Cutting Presses5. High Performance Large Presses6. Cold Forging PressExercise 61. C2. E3. A4. G5. B6. I7.D8. J9.F 10.HExercise 71. Upsetting operation2. Forging operation3. Bending operation4. Rolling operation5. Extrusion operation6. Swaging operation7. Punching operation8. Drawing operation第五单元Exercise 11. B2. D3. A4. CExercise 21. 计算机数字控制2. conventional machine3. 步进电机4. positional accuracy5. 加工中心机6. spindle speed7. 直接联轴器8. automatic tool changerExercise 31. C2. D3. H4. A5. B6. G7. E8. FExercise 41. 界面压力2. 局部电池3. 测漏器4. 动能5. 总长6. 可锻铁7. 手工操作8. 维修部门Exercise 51. Internal Grinding Machine2. Surface-Grinding Machine3. Slideway Grinding Machine4. Centerless Grinding Machine5. Tool Grinding Machine6. Jig Grinding MachineExercise 61. D2. F3. A4.G5. B6. C7. H8. EExercise 71. Horizontal surface grinding2. Internal grinding3. Honing4. Vertical surface grinding5. Centerless grinding6. Cylindrical grinding第六单元Exercise 11. B2. C3. A4. DExercise 21. 视图投影2. engineering drawing3.剖视图4. descriptive geometry5. 专利图6. three-dimensional model7. 分解图8. visual appearanceExercise 31. D2. F3. A4. G5. C6. H7. E8. BExercise 41. 机械工程师2. 可变轴距3. 主控振荡器4. 结构钢5. 安全系数6. 测量设备7. 中性轴8. 操作系统Exercise 51. Digital Controlled Lathe2. Digital Controlled Drill3. CNC Grinding Machine4. CNC Milling Machine5. CNC Boring Machine6. CNC Combined Punch PressExercise 51. D2. F3. A4. G5. B6. H7. C8. I9. EExercise 71. CNC machine tool body2. Column3. Control panel4. Motor assembly for Z axis5. Linear guide rail6. Automatic tool changer7. Working table8. Column base第七单元Exercise 11. D2. B3. A4. CExercise 21. 电子元件2. metallic pads3. 单向闸4. electrical current5. 电流脉冲6. semiconductor device7. 双稳开关8. light-emitting diodeExercise 31. D2. F3. A4. H5. B6. J7. C8. I9. E 10. GExercise 41. 脉码编制2. 位差3. 压力元件4. 功率方向继电器5. 功率因数6. 管路7. 功率输出8. 电压互感器Exercise 51. Gear Shaving Machine2. Gear Shaper3. Gear Grinding Machine4. Slotting Machine5. Gear Milling Machine6. Wheel Gear Milling MachineExercise 61. D2. F3. A4. G5. B6. H7. C8. EExercise 71. Slotting with a straight-tooth side-milling cutter2. Slotting with a concave slitting saw3. Plain milling4. Angle milling5. Profile milling with an end mill6. Form milling7. Straddle milling8. Concave milling第八单元Exercise 11. C2. D3. A4. BExercise 21.快闪存储器2.Single Chip Microprocessor3.地址总线4.Radom Access Memory5.发光二极管6. clock generator7. 通用串行总线8. analog-to-digital converterExercise 31. C2. E3. A4. B5. H6. D7. F8. GExercise 41. 质量控制2. 滚动轴承3. 电抗耦合4. 基本误差5. 轴马力6. 钢板7. 表面/质量比8. 平方律Exercise 51. V ertical D riller2. Radial Drilling Machine3. G un D rilling M achine4. Multiple Spindle Drilling Machine5. Horizontal Drilling Machine6. Milling and Drilling MachineExercise 61. C2. E3. B4. A5. H6. D7. I8. F9. GExercise 71. Reaming2. Tapping3. Counterboring4. Countersinking5. Center drilling6. Spot facing7. Drilling8. Redrilling9. Step drilling 10. Tapered drilling 11. Deep hole drilling 12. Trepanning第九单元Exercise 11. B2. D3. A4. CExercise 21. 磁通2.electromagnetic force3. 永久磁铁4.right-handed screw rule5.磁场6.line of magnetic force7.松紧带8. straight lineExercise 31. B2. E3. D4. A5. C6. G7. F8. HExercise 41. 标准压2. 斜距3. 不锈钢4. 主轴转速5. 半钢铸件6. 标准温度7. 钢铸件8. 结构钢Exercise 51. Shaping Machine2. CNC Gantry Milling Machine3. CNC Gantry Milling & Boring Machine4. Double Housing Planer5. Open-side Planing Machine6. Vertical Slotting MachineExercise 61. D2. F3. A4. I5. B6. H7. C8.E9. GExercise 71. Machining horizontal surface2. Machining vertical surface3. Machining inclined surface4. Slot cutting5. Keyway cutting6. Irregular machining第十单元Exercise 11. C2. D3. A4. BExercise 21. 时滞继电器2.switching device3.功能模块4.program blocks5.限位开关6. data block7.梯图er programExercise 31. C2. E3. A4. D5. B6. F7. I8. G9. HExercise 41. 安全阀2. T型弯头3. 技术条令4. 每英寸齿数5. 技术规程6. 工具钢7. 甚高频8. 轴距Exercise 51. Vertical External Broaching Machine2. Side B roaching Machine3. Horizontal Broaching Machine4. Gear Broaching Machine5. Hydraulic Spline Broaching Machine6. CNC Broaching MachineExercise 61. H2. E3. K4. F5. J6. B7. A8. I9. G 10. D 11. CExercise 71. Linear broach2. Push broach3. Pot broach4. Spline broach5. Straddle broach6. Rotary braoch7. Fir tree slot broach8. Dove tail broach。

中职-机械英语-机电英语-专业英语-教案(共11周).docx

中职-机械英语-机电英语-专业英语-教案(共11周).docx

课时计划表科目:专业英语任课教师:张三课次:1一、机电专业英语学习的重要性掌握一门外语可以使你的信息量大增,学握一种异民族文化可以改变你的思维方式,也可能从根本上改变你的人生。

掌握一门外语就等于给你插上实现自己梦想的金翅膀,给你架起了攀登人生高峰的天梯。

高职院校机电专业学生毕业后主要从事机械、电子、电器等行业的相关工作。

他们在工作屮会较多地接触到国外部分先进设备、产品和技术,这些设备、产品和技术的使用手册及说明书都是用英文编写的,其中包含许多专业术语和专业知识,所以仅懂普通英语是不够的, 这些都要求他们能够把专业知识和听说读写能力结合起来。

通过强调专业英语的重要性,学生从思想上重视,端正学习态度,提高其主动学习积极性,更好地开展英语教学。

二、重视专业词汇学习并培养其自学能力。

提高自己的英语水平关键还是在于同学们FI常的学习和积累。

在平时的英语学习屮要努力做到以下两点:第一,自主学习,充分强调自己学习的能动性;第二,合作学习,强调周围环境及同学之I'可合作的重要性。

要学好机电专业英语,首先必须掌握专业词汇,这些专业词汇比学生学习基础英语的词汇更难以记住,容易被遗忘。

教师首先应当要求学生读正确每个单词,帮助学生分析专业词汇的特点,在此基础上引导学生掌握构词法,并经常采用不同形式的方法巩固记忆,扩大专业词汇量。

同时,注重专业英语课堂中对部分长难句的翻译方法和翻译技巧的讲解,使学生不仅理解课文,而且逐渐常握自己学习理解的能力。

三・、针对学生情况,合理运用双语教学。

专业英语听说读写各方面都较基础英语更难,比如前面所提到的部分长难句,教师仅采用英语授课,学生接受起来会比较困难,其至部分机电专业学生只知专业英语的表述而不知中文表述,同样无法达到教学要求,故主张合理分配运用双语教学,这样,可以帮助学生逐步实现用英语进行专业知识学习和交流的目标,在更高层次上掌握和运用英语。

四、专业理论和实践相结合。

专业机电英语具有很强的可实践性,学生的语言技能只有在通过一系列的实践后才能得到更大的进步。

新职业英语机电英语Unit3

新职业英语机电英语Unit3
Industry idioms
Understand and learn industry idioms, including professional terminology, slang, and jargon, to better communicate and interact with peers.
Electrical English • Case Analysis of Mechanical and Electrical
English • Course Summary and Outlook
01
Course Introduction
Course objectives
Master mechanical and electrical professional English terminology and expression methods
• Electrical vocabulary: Familiar with electrical related vocabulary, such as "relay", "transformer", "circuit breaker", etc., which helps to understand the structure and function of electrical equipment.
03
Practical Application of Mechanical and
Electrical English
Reading comprehension
• Reading for Main Idea: It is essential to read the text quickly and identify the main idea of the passage This helps in understanding the context and the information provided

机电一体化专业英文自我介绍

机电一体化专业英文自我介绍

机电一体化专业英文自我介绍Self-Introduction.Hello, esteemed panel, it's an honor to have this opportunity to introduce myself. My name is [Your Name],and I am passionate about the field of Mechatronics Engineering. My journey in this domain has been enriching and challenging, and I am excited to share a glimpse of my professional self with you.My academic journey began with a strong foundation in the basics of engineering, which provided me with a solid understanding of physics, mathematics, and computer science. As I delved deeper into Mechatronics, I realized its vast potential in bridging the gap between mechanical systemsand electronics. The integration of these two fields, along with computer technology, offers immense opportunities for innovation and efficiency in various industries.My educational background has been instrumental inshaping my understanding of Mechatronics. I completed my undergraduate studies in Mechanical Engineering, where I gained knowledge of the principles of mechanics, thermodynamics, and materials science. Later, I pursued a specialization in Mechatronics, which gave me insights into control systems, sensors, actuators, and embedded systems. This interdisciplinary approach has been invaluable in developing a holistic understanding of the field.Practical experience has been a critical component of my professional growth. I have worked on several projects that involved the design, development, and testing of mechatronic systems. One such project was the development of an automated manufacturing unit, where I was responsible for integrating mechanical components with electronic control systems. This project taught me the importance of precision, attention to detail, and the ability to troubleshoot complex issues.My skills in programming and electronics have been invaluable in my Mechatronics journey. I am proficient in languages like C, C++, and Python, which have enabled me toprogram microcontrollers and develop embedded systems. Additionally, I have a strong understanding of electronic circuits, sensors, and actuators, which has helped me in the integration and testing of mechatronic systems.In the realm of soft skills, I place a strong emphasis on teamwork, communication, and problem-solving. Working in a multidisciplinary team requires effective communication and collaboration, which I have honed throughout my academic and professional career. My ability to think critically and solve complex problems has been a key asset in addressing challenges in Mechatronics projects.Moving forward, I am excited about the prospects of Mechatronics in areas like robotics, automation, and renewable energy. The increasing demand for efficient and sustainable systems offers ample opportunities for innovation and growth. I am eager to contribute to this field by leveraging my skills and expertise in mechatronic systems design and development.In conclusion, my passion for Mechatronics Engineering,coupled with my academic background, practical experience, and skillset, positions me uniquely for success in this dynamic field. I am looking forward to the opportunities that lie ahead and am confident that I will make valuable contributions to the field of Mechatronics. Thank you for considering my application.。

机电专业英语讲义.ppt.Convertor

机电专业英语讲义.ppt.Convertor

机电专业英语复习资料一 1.1 Bipolar junction transistorsToday, industrial electronic systems employseveral devices that are described by the term transistor. Each type of transistor has different characteristics and operational conditions that are used to distinguish it from others.每种晶体管都有区别于其它种类的特征和工作环境。

In the first part of this discussion, we are concerned with the . Structurally, this transistor is described as bipolar because it has two different current-carrier polarities.首先探讨双极型晶体管。

从结构上看,这种晶体管被称为双极是因为它具有两种不同的电流载流子电极。

Holes are positive current carriers, whereas electrons are negative current carriers.空穴是正的载流子,电子是负的电流载流子。

Two distinct kinds of semiconductor crystals are connected together by a common element. 两种截然不同的半导体晶体通过公共元件连接在一起。

The structure of this device is similar to that of two diodes connected back to back, with one crystal being common to both junctions. The center material is usually made thinner than the two outside pieces. 该器件的结构类似于背靠背连接的两个二极管的结构,一个晶体同时属于两个结。

机电一体化专业英语 Unit 5

机电一体化专业英语 Unit 5
RCISE 1
Mark the following statements with T (True) or F (False) according to the passage.
1. CNC stands for Control Numerical Computer and has been around since the late1970’s.
Automatic tool changer
Most machining centers can hold many tools in a tool magazine. When required, the required tool can be automatically placed in the spindle for machining
Programmable Accessories
A CNC machine wouldn't be very helpful if all it could only move the work-piece in two or more axes. Almost all CNC machines are programmable in several other ways. The specific CNC machine type has a lot to do with its appropriate programmable accessories. Here are some examples for one machine type.
The CNC Program
A CNC program is nothing more than another kind of instruction set. It's written in sentence-like format and the control will execute it in sequential order, step by step. A special series of CNC words are used to communicate what the machine is intended to do. CNC words begin with letter addresses (like F for feed-rate, S for spindle speed, and X, Y & Z for axis motion). When placed together in a logical method, a group of CNC words make up a command that resemble a sentence. For any given CNC machine type, there will only be about 4050 words used on a regular basis. So if you compare learning to write CNC programs to learning a foreign language having only 50 words, it shouldn't seem overly difficult to learn CNC programming.

机电英语Lesson3

机电英语Lesson3


Next
End
Section I Words and Phrases
• tool [tu:l] v.给…装配工具、机床和仪器;用工具加工,使用工具 n.工具, 用具 cutting tool 刀具 machine tool 机床 过去式:tooled 过去分词:tooled 现在分词:tooling 复数:tools 例句:I have a complete set of carpenter's tools. 我有全套的木工工具。 • prohibitive [prəhibitiv] adj.禁止性的,抑制的 adv.禁止地 n.禁止 prohibitive prices 过高的价格﹙使人不敢买﹚ 例句:The cost of repairs would be prohibitive. 修理费会高得令人望而却步。 • job-lot n.杂乱的一堆,论堆的廉价品,一次生产的部分或少数产品 job-lot amount 单批量 Topic Above 例句: End I bought that jug as part of a job lot at the church jumble sale. Next
End
Topic
Above

Next
Section II Translation
在加工外形轮廓时,数控能够用数学方法将确定的曲线转换成成品, 既节省时间,又无需样板,还可提高加工精度。另一个优点看来是能大 大节省时间,也就是说不增添设备就能提高生产率。 自动化并不是什么新鲜事。半自动机器已在纺织工业和工程中使用 多年。这些机器仅需在工作前安装调试好,加上负荷启动就行了。然后, 在一段有限的时间内,它们就会自行工作,只需一个操作人员照看它们 就够了。人们由这类机器研制出了传输机,它们多数用在汽车制造工业 中。在使用这些机器的生产厂家中,工件加工的各个阶段都是在一条机 器作业线上的某台全自动机器上完成的。待加工工件是自动装上机器的, 从一台机器传送下一台机器也是自动的。

机电一体化专业英语 (7)

机电一体化专业英语 (7)

Diodes
Diodes are basically a one-way valve for electrical current. They let it flow in one direction (from positive to negative) and not in the other direction. Most diodes are similar in appearance to a resistor and will have a painted line on one end showing the direction or flow (white side is negative). If the negative side is on the negative end of the circuit, current will flow. If the negative is on the positive side of the circuit, no current will flow.
Transistors
There are two types of standard transistors, NPN and PNP, with different circuit symbols. The transistor is possibly the most important invention of this decade. It performs two basic functions. 1) It acts as a switch turning current on and off. 2) It acts as an amplifier. This makes an output signal that is a magnified version of the input signal.

机电专业英语

机电专业英语


机电专业英语 高职高专 ppt 课件
[3] The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder it becomes. 钢的含碳量越高,冷速越快,钢就变得越硬。 [4] ...because the alloying elements make them tougher,stronger or harder than carbon stainless steels. 因为合金元素能提高钢的韧性,强度和硬度(与碳钢比较)。 有些合金元素能提高钢的耐腐蚀性,这种钢称为不锈钢。 句中的“make”和“cause”均为及物动词,它们的宾语分别为 “them”和“steel”。作为宾语“them”的补足语是形容比较 级“tougher,stronger or harder”,而宾语“steel”的补足 语是不定式短语“to resist corrosion”。“stainless steels” 作主语“such steel”的补充语。
机电专业英语 高职高专 ppt 课件
2.Alloy steels (1) Special alloy steel,such as nickel, chromium steel. (2) High-speed steel also known as self-hardening steel.
机电专业英语 高职高专 ppt 课件
书名:机电专业英语 ISBN: 978-7-111-34794-1 作者:周美蓉 出版社:机械工业出版社 本书配有电子课件
机电专业英语 高职高专 ppt 课件
Part Ⅱ Machining Operation
Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit 4 5 6 7 8 9
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2
2. 差值测量方法 这个方法在开始时使电桥处于平衡状态,然后随着被测电阻的改变 而使电桥不平衡,此时电压输出不再为零,而电流表指示的数就直接代表了 R1 变量的大 小而无需使电桥恢复到平衡状态。 因此此法更为有效但 R1 的变化是受限的。 此外, 由. Rx 所带来的电压输出除了供测量Rx 本身之用外,还将用于后续测量电路。
(3.13)
其中 T ( )是幅频特性,可表示为
T R 1 R1 1 CR 2
(3.14)
而 是相频特性,可表示为
arctgCR
(3.15)
T ( )的图形如图 3.9b 所示。可见它与一阶低通滤波器相似,即低频信号容易通过而高 频信号则受阻。然而,由于所用运算放大器提高了输入阻抗而降低了输出阻抗,所以有 源滤波器的隔离特性好,放大和负载能力强。
和 U 之比来表示滤波器的频率特性并用下式表示, 入的周期信号的角频率。 通常取 U 0 i

T j U 1 0 T U 1 j RC S
1 1 RC
2
(3.9) (3.10)
T U 0 / U i
传感器
电桥
放大器
相敏检波
低通滤波 器
记录显示
震荡器
5
图 3.7 动态电阻应变仪的原理图 3.5 滤波器 滤波器的主要功能有两个:一是大大地减小工业环境中的对信号的电磁干扰,即约束 干扰噪声和提高信噪比;另一个是允许或阻止一定(频)带宽的信号通过。这种滤波器 分别称为带通滤波器或带阻滤波器。 3.5.1 无源滤波器 无源滤波器就是一个阻容(RC)滤波器。因其电路简单但承载能 力低,故只适用于要求不高的滤波。图 3.8 表示一阶 RC 低通滤波器,它是一个无源 RC 网络,其输入-输出关系为 U i U (3-8 ) 0 1 j RC 式中 Uo 和 Ui 分别是 Uo 和 Ui 的付里叶变换,它将 Uo 和 Ui 从时域变换到频域。 是输
第3章
中间转换电路
3.1 前言 传感器在测量系统中是把所测的机械信号转换为电量的一次仪表。这些电量可能是 所用元件的电阻、电容或电感参数的变化,需要用电桥将它们转换为电压或电流信号。 另一方面,实际上由一次仪表产生的电信号是非常微弱的,它必须经过调理才能适合于 后继电路处理。信号调理(或信号转换)包括隔离、噪声抑制、放大和变换等,这些工 作由转换电路来完成。 3.2 电桥 电桥是将元件参数如电阻、电感或电容转换成电压或电流的测量电路。电桥的优点有 电路简单,精度高和灵敏度高,所以它被广泛用于测量系统。电桥分直流电桥和交流电 桥两类。 3.2.1 直流电桥 如图 3.1 所示,在 C 和 D 端施加直流电源,R1,R2,R3 和 R4 是电桥的 四个臂。在自由端 A 和 B 输出的电压为
R x R3 R2 / R4
( 3.6)
图 3.3 基于零读法测量的单臂电桥 对于原始平衡状态的电桥,当 RX 变成 RX+ Rx .时,电桥失去平衡,则在电流表中 有电流流过。调整 RX 使之满足 R x R x R3 R2 R2 / R4 , ( 3-7 ) 则电桥恢复到平衡状态。由此 RX 可由测量 R2 而得到。同理,也可用零测法的交流 电桥来测量工作电感的变化。
R1 R4 R2 R3 E R1 R2 ( R3 R4 ) s
U0
( 3-1 )
图 3.1 直流电桥 当 R2 R3 = R1 R4,电桥的电压输出为零,Uo =0,此时电桥处于平衡状态。 3.2.2 交流电桥(图 3.2) 交流电桥用正弦交流电压供电。电桥的臂元件可以是电阻、 电感或电容,电桥的电压输出为
n 1
Y n CiYn i
i 0
(3.17)
作为第 n 个采样值,其中 Ci 是每个采样值的常数系数并满足于
n 1
C
i 0
i
1
数据序列{Ci}的值一般取为 C0 >C1 >C2 · · ·>Ck-1 这样就可以提高较近的采样值对平均值的作用。 3.6 数/模和模/数转换 在测量系统中,传感器的输出一般是连续的模拟量,为了满足在数字仪表和数字控
交流电桥的平衡条件为 Z2 Z3 = Z1 Z4 或 及
Z 2 Z 3 Z1 Z 4
(3.3) (3.4) (3.5)
2 3 1 4
图 3.2 交流电桥 3.2.3 电桥的测量方法 1。零读法 零读法基于利用电桥的平衡状态。在图 3.3 中,如果 RX 是被测电阻,R2 是 一精密可调电阻,则可借改变 R2 的值来使电桥平衡,即
3
载波
被调制信号 l
调幅波
调频波
图 3.5 调制信号、载波和调制波 3.4.1 调制 在调制过程中,某一高频信号的参数受另一低频信号的控制而变化,此 高频信号称为载波,而该低频信号则称为调制信号,这是因为高频信号便于放大和传送。 调制分为三类,即幅值调制(AM) 、频率调制(FM)和相位调制(PM) 。在这些调制过程 中,载波的幅值、频率或相位分别随调制信号而变化,而载波的相应的调制波则称为调 幅波、调频波和调相波。 幅值调制器可用交流电桥来实现,如图 3.6 所示。电桥的电源 US 是高频载波(a), 电阻的变化 R t / R 是调制信号,即电桥的输入信号(b) ,而电桥的输出信号则是调幅 波(c).要求载波的频率要远高于调制信号 Rt / R 的频率, 以保证调幅波在解调后能完全 恢复为其原始缓变信号。
图 3.4 基于差读法的电桥 3.3 前置放大器 前置放大器用于对一次仪表所产生的电压或电阻变化的微弱信号的预处理。前置放大 器的功能包括阻抗变换、噪声抑制、信号放大和变换以适配后继处理电路。有几种前置 放大器包括电压跟随器、电荷放大器和仪表放大器等。它们的各种功能是通过对运算放 大器的不同的连接方式和应用来实现的。例如:电压跟随器可用于测量电容传感器的微 弱电容的改变,这是因为可用电压跟随器的阻抗变换来提高被连接的传感器的转换效率; 电荷放大器则可用于将电容传感器的微小电容变化或压电传感器的微弱电荷变化量转变 为电压输出。 3.4 调制-解调器 对于由传感器输出的微弱和缓变(甚至于类似于直流)的信号,如用普通的直流放大 器进行放大,则会导致产生零点漂移,从而影响测量精度。为此就需要用一调制器先将 直流缓变信号转换为一定频率的交流信号,如图 3.5 所示。然后,将此交流信号用交流 放大器放大。最后,这个放大了的交流信号通过解调器处理为被放大了的原始被测信号。 详述如下。
6
图 3.8 一阶无源低通滤波器 a. RC 有源网络 b. 幅频特性 c. 相频特性 3.5.2 有源滤波器 有源滤波器包含运算放大器和 RC 网络。图 3.9a 表示一阶有源滤 波器的电路,其输出为
R Ui U 0 R1 1 jCR
பைடு நூலகம்
(3.12)
滤波器的频率特性为
T j T
传感器
传感器
调制解调器 Modem
多路开关
采样保持 器
ADC
微机
… …
传感器 Transducer
转换 放大 滤波
7
图 3.9 一阶有源低通滤波器 3.5.3 数字滤波器 由电气元件如电阻和电容组成的滤波器可以限制和减小混淆在正 常信号中的干扰噪声,但在微机系统中,数字滤波器的软件也能滤掉干扰。数字滤波器 采用数学计算的方法来扩大信号和降低干扰而获取有用的信号。与 RC 滤波器比较,数字 滤波器的优点是无需增加硬件,可靠性高以及使用方便。以下介绍两种数字滤波器。 1。 代数平均滤波器 取一个数据序列{Yi}( i = 1~n),然后,在第 n 个数据前取 k 个数据作递推计算以得到第 n 次平均值 Y Y Yn Y n 1 n n k (3.16) k k 并将其作为第 n 个采样值 Yn. 式中
8
制系统中的传送、处理和显示的需要,必须做模-数和数-模之间的转换。 3.6.1 模-数转换的技术规范 1。分辨率 A/D 转换器的分辨率用它输出的二进制数的位数来表示。位数越高,分辨 率和转换精度就越高。例如,如果模/数转换器为 10 位二进制数的输出,其最大模拟电 压为 5V,则其分辨率为 5V/210 =4.88mV. 2. 相对精度 相对精度是得到的被转换的数值与理想值之差的最大误差与被转换值 之比值。 3。 转换速度 转换速度以转换一次所需时间来评定,而转换时间则是从接受转换信 号开始到在输出端产生稳定的数字信号之间所需的时间。不同的转换电路的转换速度不 同,其值在 10 到 50 微秒之间。 还有一些技术规范如功率消耗、温度系数、输入模拟电压的范围和数字信号输出的逻 辑电平等。 3.6.2 数-模转换的技术规范 1。 转换精度 数-模转换器的精度是模拟量输出的实际值和理想值之差,这个误差 来源于参考电压的波动、运算放大器的零点漂移、模拟开关的电压降和电阻的变化等。 2。 线性度 D/A 转换器的线性度用非线性度来表示, 它是实际输出值和理想输出值之 差。 3. 分辨率 D/A 转换器的分辨率是最小的电压输出 (其相应的输入二进制数的最低位 为 1 而左边的其余位为零)与最大的电压输出(其相应的输入二进制数的全部位为 1)之 比。例如,8 位 D/A 转换器的分辨率为 1 1 0.0039 8 256 1 2 1 4。输出电压的建立时间 这个时间是从开始输入数字信号到输出电压为稳定值之间 的转换时间,对于 10 或 12 位 D/A 转换器一般不超过 1 微秒 关于 A/D 转换器和 D/A 转换器的转换原理、内部电路组成、芯片元件的引腿布置和其 他的技术规范,建议读者参考有关资料。 3.7 数据获取系统 本节阐述数据获取系统。它的功能是将一次仪表的模拟量输出如电荷、电压或电阻的 变化转变为输入计算机处理的数据。数据获取系统包括对传感器输出信号的调理电路、 采样和保持(S/H) 、A/D 转换和数据输出电路等。见图 3.10.
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