人教版高中英语必修二巩固练习-应用(保护野生动物)
人教版(2019)必修二Unit2 Wild life protection Ⅲ巩固提升(含答案)
Unit2 Wild life protectionSection ⅢDiscovering Useful Structures & Listening andTalking[基础巩固]Ⅰ单句语法填空1.The lion stole in on the family of ________ (鹿).2.The alarming report ________ (write). It will be finished this afternoon.3.Still, in the wild forests, animals ________ (hunt) for profit.4.Things ________ (change) in recent days. More and more villagers agree to move.5.Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his n________ arrive at their college classes on time.6.Our pilot ________ (reduce) height so that we could land safely.7.A ________ (袋鼠) and her baby eat leaves of the tree.8.Do you think butterfly is a type of ________ (昆虫)?9.The ball rolled into the n________. A shout of joy rose from the crowd.10.Each time our team compete, binoculars ________ (use) for watching them.Ⅱ单句写作1.他的成功主要归功于勤奋努力。
人教版高一英语必修二练习:Unit4Wildlifeprotection
2-4[基础巩固组]Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.He was worried,because he lost his bag containing(contain)his passport,ID card and a lot of money.2.Employed(employ) in writing a new book these days,he didn 't get in touch with you.3.His amusing performance caused a roar of laughter(laugh) in the audience.4.It's important to_protect(protect) your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.5.Health is of great importance(important) in our life.6.This rare bird has become an endangered (danger) species.7.Thank you for your appreciation (appreciate).8.What's the distance (distant) between Beijing and Shanghai?9.If you want to_succeed,you should learn from your father,a successful businessman who can handle everything successfully .You'll have to succeed him after he retires.(success)10.Take some protective clothing to protect yourself from the insects and mosquitoes.It will give you enough protection.(protect)Ⅱ.完成句子1.我们不确定宇宙是何时形成的。
人教版高中英语必修2同步练习,补习资料:unit 4 Wildlife protection话题语言应用保护野生动物写作练习
语言应用—保护野生动物语言积累交际用语谈论意愿Expressing IntentionsI’m going to… 我将要…I intend/mean/plan to… 我打算/计划……I will …我会……I feel like … 我感觉……I’d like to… 我喜欢……I’m ready towould rather not tell you…不愿意告诉你。
谈论目的Expressing Purposes:to help / save …帮助/ 拯救……so that…目的是……but do …只能……to punish those who do harm to the wildlife ……惩罚那些危害野生动物的人。
to protect … from … 保护……in order to … 为了……to teach them a lesson … 给他们个教训。
【unit1语言应用】话题词句1. wildlife: animals or plants which live or grow in natural conditionsrare animals 稀有动物endangered species 濒危物种2. The animals are endangered (使遭受危险). Why?Their habitat is threatened, they can’t find enough food and there is too much hunting.Causes of endangerment:food shortage 食物短缺disease 疾病pollution 污染over hunting 过度猎杀destruction of habitation 栖息地的破坏3. Why are the reserve areas being used to protect the bamboo rather than the pandas?Pandas live on a special kind of bamboo and without it they will die out.Ways of wildlife protection1) to set up nature reserve/ protection zone2) to reduce hunting3) to protect our environment4. Looking after the rain forest helps wildlife protection because it is the place where wildlife lives. It also contains many medicine and drugs that we do not know. These drugs may save lives.5. Luckily, we are taking action to protect these valuable animals from dying out.6. World Wildlife Fund 世界野生生物基金会7. Top 10 most endangered animals in ChinaMilu deer 麋鹿Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊Black-Necked Crane 黑颈鹤Chinese Alligator 扬子鳄Brown Eared Pheasant褐马鸡Crested Ibis 朱鹮South China Tiger 华南虎White-Flag Dolphin 白鳍豚Giant Panda 大熊猫Golden Snub-nosed Monkey 金丝猴Things You Can Do To Protect Wildlife"Whatever you do will be insignificant, but it is very important that you do it."-- Mahatma Gandhi1. Protect Wildlife HabitatPerhaps the greatest threat that faces many species is the widespread destruction of habitat. Deforestation, farming, over-grazing(放牧)and development all result in irreversible changes—soil compaction, erosion, desertification, and alteration of local climatic conditions. Such land use practices vastly alter or even eliminate wildlife habitat. In areas where rare species are present, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction.By protecting habitat, entire communities of animals can be protected together and when communities are kept intact(完美无损), less conservation (保护) intervention (干预) is required to ensure species survival. Parks, reserves, and other protected lands are too often the only habitats left untouched by habitat destruction.2. Join a Conservation OrganizationThere is a wide range of conservation organizations working to protect endangered animals and habitats. Different organizations have different objectives—some work to protect a small plot of land or to protect whales, others focus on establishing good environmental policies in local government.If you have a specific area of interest, you can often find an organization that is working to protect the species or habitats you're most concerned about. By joining in, you can support well-organized, ongoing efforts to protect species and habitats. And if you want to participate in conservation field work, you can often get involved in specific programs within many conservation organizations that rely to a great extent on help from volunteers.3. Minimize use of Herbicides and PesticidesHerbicides(除草剂) and pesticides(杀虫剂)may keep yards looking nice but they are in fact hazardous pollutants that affect wildlife at many levels. Many herbicides and pesticides take a long time to degrade and build up in the soils or throughout the food chain. Some groups of animals such as amphibians(两栖动物)are particularly vulnerable(脆弱的)to these chemical pollutants and suffer greatly as a result of the high levels of herbicides and pesticides in their habitat.4. Voice Your Concerns and Get Involved LocallyBy letting local and national governments know that you're concerned about endangered species, you're increasing the likelihood that someone will do something about it.拓展阅读Five kinds of wild animalsBlue Whale:The blue whale is the largest animal ever to inhabit the Earth. This gentle giant has grayish- blue skin with light spots. It has about 300 to 400 baleen plates instead of teeth which it uses to strain food from the ocean water.Bats:Bats are the only mammals capable of true flight. The bat's wing anatomically resembles the human hand, with extremely elongated fingers and a wing membrane stretched between. Almost 1,000 bat species can be found worldwide. In fact, bats make up a quarter of all mammal species on Earth!Butterflies:Butterflies are brightly colored flying insects with two pairs of large wings that vary in color and pattern from species to species. The wings are covered with overlapping rows of tiny scales, a characteristic butterflies share with their fellow lepidopterans, the moths. Like other insects, butterflies have a hard exoskeleton, three pairs of jointed legs, antennae, compound eyes and three main body parts: head, thorax and abdomen. On the head are the eyes, antennae and proboscis -- the long, flexible "tongue" used to sip nectar and other liquids. The thorax is the point of attachment for the two pairs of wings – forewings and hindwings. The abdomen contains the reproductive and other vital organs.Black bear:Black bears have short, nonretractable claws that give them an excellent tree-climbing ability. Black bear’s fur is usually a uniform color except for a brown muzzle and white markings that sometimes appear on their chests. Eastern populations are usually a black color phase while western populations often show brown, cinnamon, and blond color phases. Black bears with white-bluish fur are known as Kermode (glacier) bears and these unique color phases are only found along northwestern Canada’s Pacific coast.Dolphins:Dolphins belong to the same zoological order as whales. They are part of the family of toothed whales that also includes killer and pilot whales. They are mammals and breathe through a blowhole on the top of their head.写作运用如何写劝说性信函(Persuasive writing:letter of advice)劝说性信函属于应用文范畴,通过提供足够的信息和理论依据,让对方采取一定的行动或接受你的建议,改变对方的想法或做法。
高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection练习新人教版必修2
必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection (一)重点单词1、野生动植物__________________2、保护__________________3、野生的;荒凉的;未开发的__________________4、恐吓;威胁__________________5、减少;或变少__________________6、危害;使受到危险__________________7、灭亡;逐渐消失__________________8、损失;遗失;丧失__________________9、保护区__________________10、打猎;猎取;搜寻__________________11、地域;地带;地区__________________12、和平地;和睦地;安详地__________________13、在危险中;垂危__________________14、回答;响应;做出反应__________________15、远的;远处的__________________16、毛皮;毛;软毛__________________17、如释重负;松了口气__________________18、笑;笑声__________________19、突然笑起来20、仁慈;宽恕;怜悯__________________21、确定的;某一,一定__________________22、擦;摩擦__________________23、保护……不受……(危害)__________________24、包含;容纳;容忍__________________25、强大的;有力的__________________26、影响;感动;侵袭__________________27、注意(短语)__________________28、鉴赏;感激;意识到__________________29、成功;接替;继任__________________30、安全的;可靠的__________________31、收入__________________32、雇佣;利用__________________33、损害;危害__________________34、咬;叮;刺痛__________________35、形成;产生__________________36、检查;视察__________________37、事件;事变__________________38、灰尘;尘土;尘埃__________________39、按照__________________ 40、消失__________________41、凶猛的;猛烈的__________________42、以致于;结果__________________43.结局;结尾__________________(二)重点短语1. 根据……所说2. 形成;产生3. 如释重负4. 突然笑起来5. 和平地6. 灭亡;逐渐消失7. 保护……不受……(危害)8. 注意9. 在危险中 10. 确信11. 渴望做某事 12. 转身13. 对···有害 14. 以致于,结果15. decrease by 16. decrease to ______________17.a nature reserve___________ 18. endangered animals_______________ 19. without mercy____________ 20. a certain number of______________21. need to have a secure income_______________22. be employed to work______________ 23. run after____________24. hunt for__________ 25. be related to_____________26. an extinct species___________ 27. intend/mean/ plan to__________ 28. possible reasons for the disappearance of dinosaurs________________________(三)重点句型1. If their habitat is threatened or they can’t find enough food, their numbers may decrease.2. There has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife in China.3. We are being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.4. It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.5. What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?6. What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals?7. What should you say if you are being punished by your parent for something you did wrong?8. They lived on the earth tens of thousands of years ago, long before humans came into being.9. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.10. Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in sucha short time.二、知识精讲1.long to do sth / long for sth2. a species / many species3.respond vi.回答,响应,做出反应I asked him a question but he did not respond.They didn’t respond to our advice.归纳:respond to 对……回答/有反应/有作用in response to 回答;回应give/make a response to...对……作出回答/回应respond with a smile 以微笑回答respond with a blow 报之一击(全国高考)The government has __________ to public pressure and dropped the proposal. A.answered B.got C.accepted D.responded4.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除in relief 如释负重地;松了口气;轻松地,欣慰地He has just finished the big task. He looked out of the window in relief.It was a great relief to find the children safe.To my great relief, the difficulties were all solved.归纳:in relief 如释重负;松了口气get relief from sth.to my relief 令我感到解脱的是relieve one's mind 解除某人的顾虑relieve sb. of sth.解除某人的(负担等)There was a widespread ________ that with scientific,timely and effective treatment,further deaths had been stopped on Sanlu event.A.satisfaction B.tension C.astonishment D.reliefin + 名词 ---表示某人或某物的状态或状况in danger in troublein ruins in silencein good condition / statein high spirits in low spiritsin peace in tears流着泪in anger in sorrowin surprise in debt In delight5. burst into laughter / tears /a song…_____________________burst out laughing /crying /singing…_____________________6.without mercy / with no mercy____________________归纳:have mercy on sb对某人仁慈Now people no longer have mercy on beggars.be at the mercy of…任由……摆布;在……掌握之中The boat was at the mercy of the storm.beg…for mercy 乞求……怜悯It's a mercy...真是幸运……(2009·江西五校联考)It was clear that the small grocer was ________ people he owed money to.A.at the expense of B.at the risk of C.in the way of D.at the mercy of7.contain / include(1)contain 包含、含有、内装。
新人教版英语单元巩固提升测试必修2Unit4wildlifeprotection
必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection基础操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. I offered him a drink but he didn’t (回应).2. The foreign visitors came from a (遥远的) country.3. Alcoholic drink can have a bad e on your body.4. More a should be paid to your pronunciation.5. Her coat gave her p from the rain.6. I felt great r when I heard I had passed the examination.7. The i of washing one’s hands before a meal is that it prevents infection.8. The storm did a (巨大的) lot of harm.9. Many wild animals live happily in the nature (保护区).10. The two neighbouring countries had been (仇敌) for centuries.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空dress/affect/contain/apply/hunt1. I want to for a job, for I’m short of money at present.2. Do you think the heavy rain will the wheat in the fields?3. I for my book everywhere.4. The album many memorable songs.5. The child was in his most beautiful clothes and then went out.Ⅲ. 同义句转换1. The worker is showing us how to operate the machine.We how to operate the machine.2. It amazed her that he was still alive.She that he was still .3. People are collecting money for a wildlife project in the world.for a wildlife project in the world.4. There was a small beautiful garden in our school,but now it has disappeared. There a small beautiful garden in our school.5. People hope that milu deer will be common in China.that milu deer will be common in China.提升练习Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020新教材人教版英语必修第二册同步培优练习:UNIT2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅱ含答案
Section ⅡReading and Thinking基础知识预习自检在云端的一天空气稀薄,我们不得不在离营地不远的徒步旅行中休息几次。
在我们的左边,被雪覆盖的山峰消失在云层中,那些云看起来似乎触手可及。
放眼平原,我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。
这是我们来到这里的原因——去观察藏羚羊。
藏羚羊住在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。
看着它们缓慢地穿过绿草地,我被它们的美丽所震撼。
我也想起它们身处险境。
因为它们珍贵的皮毛,它们正遭受非法猎杀。
我的向导叫扎西,是长塘的村民。
他在长塘自然保护区工作。
这个保护区是西藏西北部动物和植物的避难所。
对扎西来说,土地是神圣的,保护野生动物是一种生活方式。
“我们不是在保护动物,”他说:“实际上,我们是在保护我们自己”。
20世纪80年代和90年代,藏羚羊经历了一段艰难时期。
藏羚羊的总数量急剧下降超过百分之五十。
偷猎者射杀藏羚羊来获取利益。
它们的栖息地也因为新公路和铁轨的建成而变得越来越狭小。
为了保护这个物种不灭绝,中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。
为了它们免于受到攻击,扎西和其他的志愿者昼夜看守这些藏羚羊。
桥和门被添加,让藏羚羊容易移动,使它们安全远离汽车和火车。
采取的措施很有效。
藏羚羊的数量在2015年6月已经恢复,并且藏羚羊从濒临物种名单上被移除。
然而,政府并不打算终止藏羚羊保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有完全消失。
晚上,我喝着茶看着星空。
我想着藏羚羊和扎西对我说的话。
采取了很多措施去保护野生动物,但是如果我们真的想拯救这个星球,我们必须改变我们的生活方式。
只有学会和自然界和谐相处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
重点知识合作探究I'd like to reserve_a_table_for three for seven o'clock.我想预订七点钟供三人用餐的桌位。
②These seats are reserved_for special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。
高考一轮教材模块牢记课标词汇必修第二册Unit2WildlifeProtection课后巩固新人教版
effective 1C0 , such as building Natural Reserve through 1A1 and simulating(模拟) the habitats that animals and
plants can adapt to.
9. A. pressure B. intention 10. A. nets B. sharks 11. A. observing
worry more is that 180 species on average are becoming extinct every day.”和常识可知,更“激起(stirs up)”他忧愁 的是平均每天有180个物种濒临灭绝。
Hale Waihona Puke 4. C 选项:entrance入口;application申请,运用; extinction灭绝;invention发明。由上一句的“180 species on average are becoming extinct every day”和本句“This mass 4 is majorly due to human activities.”可知,这大 规模的“灭绝(extinction)”主要是因为人类活动。 5. B 选项:positive积极的;serious严重的;specific特定 的;official官方的。由本句的“threat from illegal hunters always searching for them”可知,藏羚羊面临着一直在寻 找它们的非法捕猎者的“严重的(serious)”威胁。
many beautiful 2 like sika deer, blue whales and rare insects are dying out at an alarming rate”可知,迈克尔·福 克斯是“担忧(concerned)”环境问题。
高中英语《Unit 4 Wildlife protection》基础巩固练习 新人教版必修2
《Unit 4 Wildlife protection》一、词汇练习:词形变化1).__________(vi.)回答,响应,做出反应______________ (n)2).__________(adj.)远的,远处的。
___________(n.)3).__________ (n.)痛苦减轻或解除。
____________(vt.)使减轻或解除。
4)._________(vt.)包含,容纳,容忍。
______________(n.)容器5).___________(vt.)影响,感动,侵袭_______ (n.)喜爱,感情___________(n)影响6).___________(vt.)接替,继任,成功__________(n.)___________ adj.__________7)._____________(vt.)雇佣,利用时间精力。
________n.雇员,雇工____________ n.雇主。
___________ n.雇用使用。
8)._______________(n./ vt.)损害,危害。
__________ adj.9).________________n.胃 __________________(n. pl)二、重点句式.1.This is ___________ wildlife protection is all about . 这就是野生动物的保护。
2.Please take me to a distant land __________ ----请带我一个---遥远的地方去。
3.But _____________ an experience ! 但是这是一次多么有趣的经历。
4.When scientists ___________ the bones , they were surprised to find that --- 当科学家们检查那些骨头时,他们惊奇地发现---三、课文完形:根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:Daisy desired to help 1 (endanger) species of wildlife because a large number of animals are dying 2 . One day, a flying carpet took her to a 3 (遥远) land, 4 she could find antelopes 5 gave fur to make sweaters. Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted without6 . But now people know the7 (重要) of wildlife8 (protect).四、单词拼写:1. Most people are afraid of w_______ animals.2. The p_________ of the old buildings is poor.3. It is hard for the graduates to a_______ for ideal jobs.4. China is becoming a p________ country in international affairs.5. The story of Hong Zhanhui a _________ millions of Chinese.6. Why are pandas in d_________ of disappearing?7. He is wearing sunglasses to p________ his eyes from the strong sunlight.8. They tried their best to bring the new law into e_______.9. Why are they in danger of d___________?10. One home in China is in Wolong Nature R________, Sichuan Province.11. Another problem is the l_______ of bamboo.12. The number of South China tiger has risen from very few to about 60 after bein g left in p_________ with no hunting.13. What do you s________ we (should) do to protect wildlife?14. We are killed for the wool that is taken from under our s___________.15. More a__________ should be paid to improving the living condition of farmers.16. I have not heard from her r__________.17. It was as f_________ as tiger.18. Sea water c__________ salt.19. He is the l_________ boy in the family.20. Poverty and ignorance are e___________ of progress.五、选词填空短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):die out as a result (of) in peace in danger protect…from pay attention to come into being1 The new country _________ only two years ago.2 He fell far behind other students ________ laziness.3 The government is doing its best to _____ those rare animals _______ being hunted.4 I had warned him of the pos sible danger, but he didn’t _______ it.5 Elephants would _________ if men are allowed to shoot as many as they wished.6 Children’s lives are _________ every time they cross the road.7 The two communities live together _________.六、句型巩固1.你的相册里有多少张照片,包括上星期拍的。
人教版高中英语必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 单元素能巩固提升
回眸一练
单元素能巩固提升
英语
内容索引
核心单词 拓展词汇 核pecies 3. average 4. measure 5. reserve 6. plain 7. remind 8. shoot 9. profit
(注意) my mental health as well,and
6. made out
(弄明白) what 7.
on earth
(究竟) I
wanted.Gradually,I recovered and 8. adapted to (适应) the new
life.My teacher 9. was not worried about (对……担心) me
核心短语
1. die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
2. aware of 意识到;知道
3. on average 平均
4. make progress 取得进步
5. concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的
6. remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起人或物
7. search for 搜索;查找
拓展词汇
1. illegal adj.不合法的;非法的→ legal adj.合法的 → legally adv.合法地→ illegally adv.不合法地;非法地 2. hunt vt.& vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→ hunting n.打猎;狩猎 → hunter n.猎人 3. immediately adv.立刻→ immediate adj.立即的;即刻的 4. alarming adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→ alarm vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担 心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器→ alarmedadj.担心的;害怕的 5. rate n.速度;(比)率vt.划分等级→ rating n.等级;级别 6. extinct adj.已灭绝的→ extinction n.灭绝
Unit 2 野生动物保护专题学习任务单-2024届高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)必修第二册
Unit 2 Wildlife protection 野生动物保护Section1 一轮书课内知识梳理Task 1 把下面图片中的中文翻译成英文Task 2 重点短语应用:翻译成英文1.这电影是根据一部小说改编。
(be adapted from )2.我们应该总是对濒危物种表示关心(show/express concern for/about)3.是时候唤醒人们保护濒危野生生物的意识.(raise one’s awareness of ...)4.当地终于意识到保护濒危物种的重要性(be aware of the importance of )5.为了拯救这个濒危动物,当地打算建立一个自然保护区。
( intend to do sth.)6.这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的生物(remind sb to do sth)Section 2 课外拓展练习Task4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The respect for life is a kind approach, says a man 1 has taken up the protection of Mother Nature as his lifetime work.Xu Liqiang, the founder of a grassroots wildlife protection group in Qingdao, Shandong province, has devoted more than 20 years 2 saving wild animals and plants, as well as raising social awareness about conserving biodiversity.3 (raise) in a village in the western foothills of the mountain, Xu had started to think about wildlife protection from4 early age. After he grew up, as a volunteer, he5 (active) joined the efforts of the wildlife protection society in Qingdao city when in college. After graduation, Xu worked for years in a local foreign trade company. But he6 (leave) his job in 2017 and decided to follow his passion for wildlife protection full time.His efforts have made a 7 (different): Since 2009, more than 1,700 wild animals 8 (save) or sheltered, including rare bird species under state-level priority conservation in China.He sold his apartment and used the money 9 (build) animal and plant shelters, nurseries and rescue stations that he now uses for awareness campaigns.“Treat wildlife as your own life, 10 the harmony between humans and nature will be achieved.” Xu says.选择题:What’s the best title of the passage?( )A Xu Liqiang’s personal experienceB Xu Xu Liqiang’s hometown QingdaoC..Xu Xu Liqiang’s love of animalsD. Xu Xu Liqiang’s contribution of protection wild animalsTask 5 演讲稿假定你是李华,你校国际部所有交换生将开展主题为“野生动物保护”的交流会,你将作为学生代表发言,请写一篇发言稿,1.野生动物的现状;数量日益减少,甚至灭绝2. 造成野生动物减少或灭绝的原因. 栖息地破坏(动物没地方住)、非法捕猎(高利润)(濒危的)3. 保护野生动物的重要性保护野生动物即保护人类4. 保护措施制定有关保护动物的法律、建立自然保护区、提高公众保护动物的意识5.呼吁自身做起: 不杀、不买卖、不吃野生动物参考词汇:...的数量the number of、减少reduce /decrease 、栖息地habitat、破坏v. destroy n.destruction 法律law 、高利润high profit 、自然保护区nature reserve、公众public 、提高....意识raise one’s the awareness of 、保护protect 、非法的illegal 、濒危的endangered 、灭绝的extinct、呼吁appeal to Dear fellow students,Dear fellow students,Thank you for your attention!范文抄写参考答案Task 1Task 2 重点短语应用:翻译成英文1.The movie is adapted from a novel2.We should always show concern about the endangered species3.It is high time to raise people’s awareness of protecting the endangered wildlife4. In order to save the endangered animals,the local intend to set up a nature reserve5.The poster reminds us to take immediate measures to protect endangered creatures.Task4 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024_2025学年新教材高中英语话题二野生动物保护作业与检测含解析新人教版必修第二册
话题二野生动物爱护Ⅰ.阅读理解AEvery year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport”. Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching,and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction.The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgements through independent thought are led a long way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and guncarrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins (血管).They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honouring the chase and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate (刺激) a desire to own a gun.Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wildland habitat (栖息地). Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesn't seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved.Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone. Although most people do not shoot they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then,is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people.Now,it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy. If,as they would have you believed, guncarrying and killing improve humancharacter ,then perhaps we should encourage war.1.According to the text,most people do not seem to be against hunting because ________.A.they have little knowledge of itB.it helps to build human characterC.it is too costly to stop killing wildlifeD.they want to keep wildlife under control2.The underlined word“agony” in the last paragraph probably means ________.A.form B.conditionC.pain D.sadness3.According to the text, the films children watch at school actually ________.A.teach them how to deal with guns safelyB.praise hunting as characterbuildingC.describe hunting as an exerciseD.encourage them to have guns of their own4.It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to ________.A.blame the majority of peopleB.worry about the existence of wildlifeC.be in favour of warD.be in support of characterbuildingBFor centuries,elephants have played a big role in the world's economies, cultures and religions. The African elephants used to be found all over Africa and the Asian elephants moved from Syria to China to Indonesia. Nowadays,elephants are found in small groups in the south of the Sahara Desert and scarcely in Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka and India.In the early twentieth century, there were close to ten million elephants,and now the elephant number is as low as 252,000 and expected to drop down to 160,000 by 2025. Between 2007 and 2024, the elephant population fell by at least 30% ,or 144,000 elephants. As researchers have traveled over the African plains,they only spotted one herd of 36 elephants in an area like the size of Mexico.It is clear that these gentle mammals are disappearing right before our eyes.There are many reasons why the elephant population has been decreasing,one of which is their habitat. Humans are competing with elephants for living space, and as more and more humans clear the land that is being used by elephants, the elephants have less space. Elephant hunting or “poaching” has been a major factor for the disappearance of this species,and they are killed only for their valuable ivory tusks. Although the trade of tusks is illegal, it is still a common practice in many places.Often,all the local people living among elephants would be farmers,and found that they could make more money by selling the tusks of one elephant than doing manual labor for twelve years. That alone makes it really hard to prevent them from killing the elephants.Some places such as Botswana,have put in extra effort to protect their wildlife from poachers by founding their Botswana Defense Force, which is made up of around 700 speciallytrained soldiers that are stationed in 40 different areas. You may feel worried about the present situations elephants are in, but there are ways to help. To find out how you can help elephant conservation,adopt an elephant,or donate,click here.5.The numbers listed in Paragraph 2 show that ________.A.humans don't care for elephantsB.elephants have been next to extinctionC.elephants have become gentler than beforeD.elephants have gained more attention6.What is the biggest factor for the disappearing elephants?A.Less space.B.A lack of food.C.Suffering from a disease.D.Elephant hunting.7.Why is it hard to ban killing the elephants among the farmers?A.Their tusks are profitable.B.Elephants are destroying their fields cruelly.C.Farmers hope to make a living by selling their meat.D.Farmers practice their hunting skills by killing elephants.8.What is the purpose of this text?A.To persuade readers to make a donationB.To guide readers how to protect elephants.C.To encourage readers to help protect elephants.D.To introduce the decreasing number of elephantsⅡ.完形填空I have always had a heart for strays(流浪动物).The first animal I took home was a pigeon.I __1__ it on my way to school.It was lying by the roadside and its wingwas broken.I __2__ it in the woods.When I went home,it was __3__ there,so I brought it home.My father put it in a __4__. I fed it every day,and I kind of __5__ it.The next animal I found was a black dog.It was very __6__ because it was about to have puppies(小狗).I found the dog __7__ outside of our house for many days and __8__ to take it in.It was so happy and we could tell that it wasn't treated well before.We also kept it in a box.Several days later,the dog had five __9__. In those days,no one wanted them, __10__ I had to have all of them.The __11__ of animals grew to be large.Eventually,we had dogs, cats,birds and rabbits.My mother was really __12__ because of t he chemotherapy(化疗).My father would come home after work and feed the animals.At that time,we had at least 25 animals and the __13__ from the basement wasn't nice.Therefore, we had to send them away.The black dog and its babies were __14__ to a family with three boys and I often visited them.They never forgot me and were always __15__ to see me.I will always feed and try to help animals when I can.1.A.spotted B.watchedC.bought D.recognised2.A.protected B.hidC.buried D.sold3.A.even B.stillC.already D.never4.A.box B.gardenC.pocket D.room5.A.raised B.playedC.changed D.owned6.A.scared B.energeticC.weak D.familiar7.A.lost B.tiredC.beaten D.tied8.A.planned B.regrettedC.refused D.decided9.A.friends B.babiesC.enemies D.masters10.A.so B.butC.since D.or11.A.house B.areaC.number D.type12.A.ill B.calmC.caring D.annoying13.A.smell B.voiceC.smoke D.trouble14.A.poured out B.thrown outC.sorted out D.given away15.A.unwilling B.afraidC.shocked D.happyⅢ.七选五Many do gs are very hardworking animals. They have been helping people for thousands of years. Dogs protect our homes and help people with disabilities. They team up with rescue workers in searchandrescue operations. __1__.Conservation experts in Australia are training dogs to use their sense of smell to find some of the country's most endangered creatures. __2__, who is training two border collies, named Rubble and Uda, to become conservation detection dogs. He saysthat border collies are good for this kind of work, because they have a great sense of smell. The dogs also have great mental and physical strength to work long hours.__3__. They are trained to find the Baw Baw frog, one of Australia's most endangered animals. The work is difficult mainly because of the search area. Just to get to the place where the frogs live, the dogs and their trainers must walk far distances through forests.A deadly fungus (真菌) has killed nearly all of Australia's Baw Baw frogs. __4__. Therefore, experts at Zoos Victoria are trying to save the frog. They raise them and have them reproduce. Deon Gilbert is a frog expert there, who says that detecting the frogs in the wild can be very difficult because they mainly live underground. The females are even more difficult to find. __5__.However, Rubble and Uda had no trouble in finding the frogs. They were able to locate the exact site where the frogs were calling from much quicker than people could do just by using ears.A.Luke Edwards is a dog owner and trainerB.Recently, the dogs went on a very important jobC.They are very clever and can understand their ownerD.Unlike the male Baw Baw frogs, they do not have a callE.And now, dogs can even help to find endangered animalsF.Without these dogs,it is really difficult to find these rare frogsG.Scientists say these creatures can disappear in the next 5 to 10 years Ⅳ.语法填空1The giant panda 1.________ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2.________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3.________ (care) mother. For 25 days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 4.________ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5.________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6.________ it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7.________ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8.________ (it) mother for food. However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9.________ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10.________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.Ⅴ.语法填空2A man hiking in a 1.________ (heavy) wooded area of northern New Jersey was killed by 2.________ black bear during the weekend,police said on Monday, in 3.________ experts called an extremely rare attack.Darsh Patel,22,of Edison, New Jersey, and four friends encountered the bear 4.________ Sunday afternoon in the Apshawa Preserve,about 40 miles (64 km) northwest of New York City,according to the West Milford Township, New Jersey, police department.The bear 5.________ (begin) to follow the hikers and they separated,police said in a statement. Four of them regrouped but Patel was 6.________ (miss) and they contacted police,who found Patel's body about two hours 7.________ (late).“Evidence at the scene showed that Patel had been attacked by a bear,” the statement said.A bear 8.________ (find) at the scene and killed,police said.Black bears are common in New Jersey and have been seen in all of the state's 21 counties,but 9.________ (attack) on humans are unusual,according to experts.“10.________ is definitely rare,” said Lawrence Hajna,a spokesman for thestate Department of Environmental Protection (DEP).话题二野生动物爱护Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】这是一篇关于野生动物的文章。
Wildlife+Protection+重点词汇巩固练 高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)必修第二册
1.ad v.立刻__________2.adj.大量的;广泛的n.堆;群______3._________ n.(动植物)生活环境;栖息地4.__________ n.平均数;adj.平均的;正常的;普通的 5.__________ adj.居住的;活的;在用的n.生活;6.__________n.措施;方法v t.测量;度量;估量7.__________ n.官方;当权;权威8.__________n.压力;要求9.__________ n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量) v t.预订;预留;保留10.__________ n.平原adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的11.__________ v t.& v i.(shot,shot)射杀;射伤;发射12.__________ n.利润;利益13__________ n.v i.& v t.攻击;抨击14.__________ n.商品;货物15.__________ n.生物;动物16.__________ adj.由于;因为17.________ n.临近的地方;街区18.__________ v t.激发;搅动19.________n.皮;皮肤拓展单词1._______adj.不合法的;非法的→________ ad v.不合法地;非法地→_______adj.合法的;法律的2._________ v t.& v i.打猎;搜寻;追捕→_________ n.猎人;搜寻者→_______ n.打猎;狩猎3._________adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→_______v t.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;→________adj.惊恐的;受惊的4._______ n.速度;(比)率v t.划分等级→________ n.等级;级别5.__________ adj.已灭绝的→___________ n.灭绝6.______ adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→_________ n.意识→___________ adj.未发觉的;不知道的7.____________ v t.使遭受危险;危害→___________ adj.濒危的→________ n.危险→________ adj.危险的8.____________v t.涉及;让……担忧n.担心,忧虑→__________adj.担心的;关切的→__________ prep.关于;涉及9.________ v i.适应v t.使适应;使适合→_________n.适应;改编本→___________ adj.适应性强的;能适应的10.___________v t.观察(到);注视;遵守→__________ n.观察11.___________n.美;美人;美好的东西→__________ adj.美丽的;美好的→_________ v t.美化12.__________v t.提醒;使想起→___________ n.提醒者;提醒物13._________ adj.有效的;生效的→_________n.效果;影响→_______v t.影响;(疾病)侵袭14._________ v i.恢复;康复v t.找回;寻回→__________ n.恢复15.________ v t.去除;移开;脱去→__________ n.移走;消除16.____________v i.& v t.打算;计划;想要→_________ n.用意;目的;意图17.____________ n.威胁→___________ v t.威胁;危及18.__________ v i.存在;生存→_________ n.存在;生存→_________adj.现存的;现有的19.____________ n.和谐;融洽→__________adj.和谐的20._________ v t.减少→___________ n.缩减;减少21.________ n.感情;情感;情绪→___________ adj.情感的;情绪的22.___________ adj.特别的;不寻常的→___________ adj.常见的,寻常的1.on earth ________ 2.die out_________ 3.aware of________4.on average_________ 5.make progress________ 6.concerned about________7.adapt to_______8.under pressure________9.make out_______ 10.remind sb of sb/sth _______ 11.watch over_________ 12.day and night_________ 13.due to________ 14.search for_________ 15.stir up_________ (1)只有你来到中国,你才能真正体验中国的饮食文化。
高中英语(新人教版)必修第二册同步习题:UNIT 2 Part 4 Writing【含答案及解析】
Part4Writing写作题目请根据以下信息写一篇保护华南虎的英文海报,词数80左右。
要点如下:动物华南虎(South China Tiger),是世界濒危动物之一栖息地中国现有的数目野生数量为0;有30—80只华南虎生活在保护区濒危的原因栖息地的减少;人类为了获取它们的虎皮和虎骨对其进行捕杀保护措施拒绝购买虎制品_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________思路点拨主题保护华南虎体裁应用文人称以第三人称为主时态以一般现在时为主布局1.题目:保护华南虎;2.介绍华南虎的濒危情况、其濒危的原因以及应该采取的保护措施;3.发出号召。
遣词造句Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空1.n.栖息地2.vt.使遭受危险;危害3.n.(动植物)保护区4.vt.减少5.vt.&vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕6.n.毛(皮)7.处于危险中答案 1.habitat 2.endanger 3.reserve 4.reduce5.hunt6.fur7.in dangerⅡ.本单元语块、语法运用1.完成句子(1)华南虎是世界上最濒危的动物之一。
The South China Tiger is one of in the world.(2)华南虎的栖息地在中国。
人教版高中英语【必修二】[unit5 music 语言应用(人物生平)
人教版高中英语必修二知识点梳理重点题型(常考知识点)巩固练习话题语言应用-- 保护野生动物语言积累交际用语:1.提出建议(making suggestions)I’d like to suggest …我想建议……How /What about…? …怎么样……?Let’s…让我们……Let me say that…我的意思是……What do you think…? 你怎么认为……?What if we … ? 若是……我们会怎么样呢?Why don’t we …? 我们为什么不……?I think we should…我想我们应该……Maybe we could…或许我们能够……2.谈论爱好(Talking about preference)It makes me feel happy/comfortable/confident/cheerful…让我感到很高兴/舒服/自信/快乐……I prefer/hate … because…我喜欢/讨厌……因为。
If I’m worried / frightened/concerned about/ …I prefer to …如果我要是担忧/害怕/ 在意……的话……我愿意……I (don’t) enjoy / appreciate/ understand/… because…我不欣赏/喜欢/明白……因为……I find if I listen to … I feel…我发现我要是听……我感觉……I attach great importance to …我非常重视。
I really like … I love … because …我确实很喜欢……因为。
I admire … because …我很羡慕……因为……His /Her music is …他/ 她的音乐是……It makes me feel…它让我感觉……He /She is outstanding / wonderful/attractive…他/她很出色/有魅力……He /She encourage people to go on…他/她鼓励人们继续……【unit5语言应用】,话题词句I. Words to describe musictranquil, accessible, boring, comforting, a delicate(精致的) tune, dynamic, delivered with energy, enjoyable, exciting, gives me a thrill, has dignity, heartbreaking, lively, in harmony, noisy, polished(打磨的,润色的), popular, refreshes my memory, sad,sentimental(多愁善感的), serious, shabby(低劣的), slow, harsh(刺耳的)2.Sentences to describe musicThe strong beat will make you excited.This song is melodious and peaceful.It is like the sound from heaven.It is like a whisper near your ear.It puts me in a good mood.I feel enchanted with every second of the song.It soothes my soul.II. Different types/genres of music•C lassical music Jazz•C ountry music•C horal•O pera music•T echno music•R ock ‘n’ Roll•R ap•F olk music•B luesIII. The Effects of MusicMusic is a big part of our lives. We use it for special occasions and to set the mood in movies and television shows. Music can help us pass the time or connect us to our roots. Listening to music takes the whole brain, and has many positive and beneficial effects.•H eals - Music can reduce chronic pain and improve depression. It does this by making the body release endorphins, slowing the breathing and heart rate, distracts the patient, and helps give the patient a feeling of control. It can strengthen the immune system and reduce blood pressure.•M akes you smarter - Music can help you learn better in reading, math, and reasoning skills. It can also improve memory. Certain types of music stimulate both sides of the brain, thereby enhancing learning, concentration, and retention. Musical training improves memory even more than just listening.•I mproves physical performance - There is a reason why you see people running while listening to their iPod. Music decreases fatigue and improves motor reflexes. It can help people with movement disorders.•I mprove productivity - Certain kinds of music lessen fatigue. Music can increase productivity by making workers mentally sharper.•C alms - Music can calm and relax. It reduces stress and negative emotions. It can also help you meditate.•I mproves moods - Music can lessen depression. Research is proving what many cultures have known; that music heals and has positive psychotherapeutic uses.•H ere are some words that describe what music can do to you and for you: soothe, excite, relax, stimulate, meditate, calm, enlighten, frighten, help you refocus, invigorate, stir your imagination, make you happy, lift your mood, restore, cure, heal, empower, stir, incite, lift your spirits, make you more alert, exhilarate, and bring about practically anyemotion.•I n summary, music is a lot more than a soundtrack to our lives; it is an integral part of our lives. Can you imagine a movie without some music? Would there even be entertainment without music? If you want to be healthy and smart, then music is the key.What people have known since ancient times is now being proven by research. Music is good for the body and soul.拓展训练Classical musicClassical music is a broad term that usually refers to mainstream music produced in, or rooted in the traditions of Western liturgical and secular music, encompassing a broad period from roughly the 9th century to present times. The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period.European music is largely distinguished from many other non-European and popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 16th century. Western staff notation is used by composers to prescribe to the performer the pitch, speed, meter, individual rhythms and exact execution of a piece of music. This leaves less room for practices, such as improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation, that are frequently heard in non-European art music (compare Indian classical music and Japanese traditional music) and popular music.The public taste for and appreciation of formal music of this type waned in the late 1900s in the United States and United Kingdom in particular. Certainly this period has seen classical music falling well behind the immense commercial success of popular music, in the opinion ofsome[who?], although the number of CDs sold is not indicative of the popularity of classical music.The term "classical music" did not appear until the early 19th century, in an attempt to "canonize" the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven as a golden age. The earliest reference to "classical music" recorded by the Oxford English Dictionary is from about 1836. Many writers feel that "classical" is an inappropriate term for mainstream and avant-garde music written since the latter part of the 19th century; hence the common usage of scare quotes.写作运用如何写征求建议的信件(Practical writing:asking for advice)征求建议的信件属于应用文,是指写信人就某一个问题向收信人征求建议,希望对方给出有针对性的解决办法,或者提出合理化的建议。
高中英语 新人教必修二Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 基础巩固题
必修二Unit 2 Wildlife Protection基础巩固练习一、重点短语翻译1. 知道……;意识到……____________2. 到底、究竟____________3. 适应;适合____________4. 平均来说____________5. 采取措施做某事____________6. 灭亡;逐渐消失____________7. 取得很大的进步____________8. 就……而言____________9. 对...担心/关切____________10. 打算做... ____________ 11. 看清;听清;分清____________12. 使某人想起... ____________13. 提醒某人做... ____________14. 保护;照管;监督____________15. 搜索;查找____________16. 一谈到……____________17. 在压力下____________18. 由于,因为____________19. 日日夜夜____________20. 激起___________二、词形转换1. illegal (adj.) _______________ (adv.) ______________(反义)2. immediate (adj.) _______________ (adv.)3. alarm(v.) __________ (adj. 令人惊恐的) _______________(adj. 感到惊恐的)4. unusual (adj.) ___________________(反义)5. aware (adj.) ___________________(n.)6. beauty (n.) _______________(adj.)7. effective (adj.) ____________(n.)8. intend (v.) ______________(n.)9. exist (v.) _______________(n.)10. extinct (v.) _________________(n.)11. concern (v.) ________________(adj.担心的) _________________(adj. 有关的)三、单词拼写1. If we did not stop the _______(非法的) hunt in the ocean, we would lose our home.2. They used to go ________(打猎) and saw it as a noble entertainment.3. It is hard to imagine what ________(进步) they have made in the past few months.4. I can't make a promise that you will make a ________(利润).5. I'd prefer to ________(保留) my thoughts until I find all the evidence.6. Unfortunately,he was ________(射死) dead.7. With my special care,my mother ________(康复) quickly.8. It is ________(不寻常的) for you to catch a cold on hot days.9.In ancient time,people who ________(生存) in the wild led a hard life.10. The vegetables are ________(搅拌) into the rice while it is hot.四、单句语法填空1. He didn't answer my question _____________ (immediate), which made me very upset.2.A great many species in the world are at the edge of____________ (extinct).3.As far as I'm ____________ (concern), it's everyone's duty to protect the environment. 4.And then huge plants start to spring up and grow at an ____________ (alarm) rate.5. The boy was enjoying the ____________ (beautiful) of nature.6. In order to avoid traffic jams, I strongly suggest some ___________ (effect) measures be taken.7. Unattended luggage will ____________ (remove) and may be destroyed.8. When it comes ____________ gift lists, I've never had to think about what I want.9. Let's not stir ____________ the football fans or they might start to fight.10. Those who hunt animals ___________ (illegal) will be punished by law.五、单选题1. This species has nearly________ because its habitat is being destroyed..A. died ofB. died outC. died awayD. died from2. The ______ earthquake here made people feel very _______.A. alarmed; alarmingB. alarmed; alarmedC. alarming; alarmingD. alarming; alarmed3. People around the world should _________ the real situation of water shortage.A. be aware ofB. aware ofC. be aware thatD. aware that4. On the top of Mount Tai, people excitedly_______ the sun rising from the sea of clouds.A. preservedB. reservedC. observedD. served5. _______, the more you practise, the better at it you will become.A. As far as I am cencernedB. As I cencernC. As far as I cencernedD. As far I am cencerned6. How to _________ the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.A. adapt inB. adapt forC. adapt toD. adapt from7. We should take measures _________ the environment at once.A. to protectB. for protectingC. protectingD.on protecting8. The old photos reminded me____the days I spent in the countryside.A. withB. toC. onD. of9. Will you _________my clothes while I have a swim?.A. watch outB. watch forC. watch overD. watch out for10.I think it’s very unkind of you to ______ stories about him.A. make outB. make upC. make forD. make sense11. He had intended ________ to your birthday party, but his mother got ill that day.A. to comeB. to comingC. for comingD. at coming12.As they entered the forest, they walked around_____ a suitable camping spot.A. in search ofB. searchedC. searchingD. searched for13.A new sports meeting ________ in our school now.A. is heldB. has heldC. is being heldD. has been held14. The castle ________at the moment.A. is being attacked B.is under attack C. attacked D.A&B15.Mother _____the dishes in the kitchen now.A. is being cookedB. is cooking C.is to cook D.has cooked六、完成句子1. 最重要的事情是人们应该意识到环境保护的重要性。
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高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji巩固练习单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(每小题1分共10分)1.Thus the first workers’ own party ________ in the 1870s.A.set up B.came into beingC.was come into being D.was found2.I hear that the army ________ by a general now.A.is inspecting B.is inspectedC.is being inspected D.was inspected3.—Is it ________ that London will host the 2012 Olympic Games?—Yes,that’s for ________.A.sure;certain B.certain;sureC.made sure;certain D.made certain;sure4.(2007年浙江)It is reported that the floods have left about ________ people homeless.A.two thousand B.two.thousands C.two thousands D.two thousands of 5.What surprised me was not what he said but ________ he said it.A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which6.This special school accepts all disabled students,________ educational level and background.A.according to B.regardless of C.in addition to D.in terms of7.It’s quite a time ________ Liu Xiang was injured in the foot,but we are sure it won’t be long ________ he returns to the track.A.after;when B.before;since C.that;when D.since;before8.The fans were well behaved and the game was played without ________.A.action B.accident C.event D.matter9.Owing to ________ competition among the airlines,travel expenses have been reduced considerably.A.fierce B.strained C.eager D.critical10.John had to have his Car repaired in a garage because it ________ seriously.A.damaged B.was being damaged C.had damaged D.had been damaged 完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
As she walked round the large shop,Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas 1 for her father.She 2 that he were as easy to please as her mother,who was 3 satisfied with perfume(香水). 4 ,shopping at this time of the year was a most 5 thing.People 6 on your feet,pushed you with their shoulders and almost 7 you over in their hurry in order to 8 something cheap ahead of you.Partly to have a rest,Edith paused in front of a counter,where some beautiful ties were on 9 .“They are 10 silk,”the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to 11 her to buy one.But Edith knew from past 12 that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on slowly and then,quite by chance,13 where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter.She found some fine pipes on sale and the 14 were very beautiful.Edith did not hesitate for long,although her father 15 smoked a pipe once in a while,she believed this was 16 to please him.When she got home,with her small but 17 present hidden in her handbag,it was time for supper and her parents were already 18 table.Her mother was in great 19 .“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.”she told her daughter happily.Edith was so 20 that she could not say a single word.1.A.suit B.card C.thing D.gift2.A.believed B.wished C.hoped D.supposed3.A.never B.seldom C.always D.scarcely4.A.Therefore B.Fortunately C.Besides D.Finally5.A.unhappy B.careful C.exciting D.tiring6.A.walked B.stepped C.lifted D.stood7.A.turned B.hit C.brought D.knocked8.A.watch B.find C.grasp D.sell9.A.time B.show C.board D.duty10.A.real B.cheap C.poor D.exact11.A.hope B.ask C.force D.persuade12.A.experience B.things C.books D.schools13.A.stopped B.saw C.asked D.found14.A.money B.cigarette C.shapes D.shop15.A.always B.nearly C.only D.never16.A.hardly B.impossibly C.possibly D.certainly17.A.cheap B.well-chosen C.expensive D.ready-made18.A.on B.by C.beside D.at19.A.excitement B.anger C.sadness D.disappointment20.A.glad B.happy C.surprised D.excited阅读理解(共8小题;每小题5分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AEarly people had very little effect on the environment.They lived in caves in very small “clan”groups.They collected or killed only enough for the clan’s survival.Early clans were nomadic,which means that they did not stay in one place.Instead,they moved around,following the animals that were their main food source and seeking areas where seasonal plants grew wild.Moving around seasonally helped to protect the environment.The land had time to recover and animals had time to breed(繁殖) before the clan returned for the next season.As time went by,these small family clans joined with others to form larger groups for protection.Joining with other clans gave them more hunters and more women to help cut up the meat and share it between families.Eventually,people tamed(驯养) wild animals such as dogsand horses.People settled around rivers and fertile plains to share responsibilities and duties.Then,people began to plant crops instead of moving to areas where the plants grew.This development changed the environment.Traditional forms of work also changed.Some people were better at performing a particular task than other clan members,so they began to specialize in things they were good at doing.This also meant that they began to exchange their goods for things that others produced.People began to communicate with distant tribes.Land was cleared for roads.Foreign plants and animals were transported to places where they had not existed before.Specialization also gave people mole free time.So art,dance and music became important ways of expressing feelings and thoughts.This was how ninny great civilizations started.Compared to the past,modern civilization has experienced many changes to become the highly developed society that exists today.Populations have increased rapidly.Forests have been cleared for farms.Inventions and technology have made work easier.However,pollution and other serious problems have also resulted from human progress.As concerned citizens,it is up to us to learn from past mistakes and to help maintain and improve our environment.1.Early tribes didn’t have much effect on animal population because ________.A.they kept animus for themselvesB.they ate only vegetablesC.they killed only enough for foodD.they loved animals2.The main purpose for small clans to join together was ________.A.to hunt animals B.to seek safetyC.to share caves D.to protect environment3.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A.Early people moved to new places looking for Flew sources of food.B.Modem civilization began when people started to live together in big groups.C.Modern advancements are always good for the environment.D.People began to exchange goods because they didn’t have enough money.4.It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A.human progress has brought civilization to the societyB.civilization has improved traditional forms of workC.our environment has been affected by human progressD.early people understood environmental protectionBEvery year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for“sport”.Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching,and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction.The number of gunners,however,grows rapidly.Children too young to develop proper judgements through independent thought are led a long way away by their gunning parents.They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and gun-carrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins(血管).They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honouring the chase and the kill.In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which areactually designed to stimulate(刺激) a desire to own a gun.Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wildland habitat(栖息地).Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population,but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesn’t seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved.Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone.Although most people do not shoot they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it.The only answer,then,is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people.Now,it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or fight about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures.The gunners like to describe what they do as character building.but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy.If,as they would have you believed,gun-carrying and killing improve human-character,then perhaps we should encourage war.5.According to the text,most people do not seem to be against hunting because ________.A.they have little knowledge of itB.it helps to build human characterC.it is too costly to stop killing wildlifeD.they want to keep wildlife under control6.The underlined word“agony”in the last paragraph probably means ________.A.form B.condition C.pain D.sadness7.According to the text,the films children watch at school actuallyA.teach them how to deal with guns safelyB.praise hunting as character-buildingC.describe hunting as an exerciseD.encourage them to have guns of their own8.It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to ________.A.blame the majority of peopleB.worry about the existence of wildlifeC.be in favour of warD.be in support of character-building选做题(二选一)Ⅰ.阅读选择填空(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)(此题供海南卷、宁夏卷考生使用)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。