高中翻译题练习

旅游的意义旅游是一种集观光、娱乐、健身为一体的愉快而美好的活动。

旅游业随着时代进步而不断发展。

20世纪中叶以来，现代旅游在世界范围迅速兴起，旅游人数不断增加，旅游产业规模持续扩大，旅游经济地位显著提升。

旅游活动日益成为各国人民交流文化、增进友谊、扩大交往的重要渠道，对人类生活和社会进步产生越来越广泛的影响。

古往今来，旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。

1.The _________ of Travel2.Tourism is a __________________________ activity that _______________________________________________________.3.________________________________, tourism has been developing.4.Since the middle of the 20th century,4.1 [modern] tourism has been _________________________________ around the world.4.2 ______________of tourists has been _________,4.3 ___________of the tourism industry has constantly been ____________,4.4 and ______________________________________has __________ obviously.5.Tourism ______________________ an important bridge for _________________________,6. and it ___________________________________________on daily life (human life) and social progress among [people of various] countries.7._____________________________, tourism has demonstrated the happy wish of the people for ____________________________________________________.It Takes Years to Learn English Well子曰：“吾十有五而有志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不愈矩。

”Confucius said,吾十有五而有志于学：____________________________________________三十而立：______________________________________________________四十而不惑：____________________________________________________五十而知天命：__________________________________________________六十而耳顺：____________________________________________________七十而从心所欲，不愈矩：________________________________________The average life expectancy at the Spring and Autumn Periods and Warring States Periods was, according to some research, about 19 years. Confucius lived 72 to 73 years, a rare god of longevity indeed. 即使当时有权有势、优哉游哉的阶层，也很难达到如此高寿。

____________________________________________________________________________所以，孔子的学问造诣很高，在当时是一般人所望尘莫及的。

____________________________________________________________________________ The latest statistics shows that the world life expectancy is 62.27 with the Japanese taking the lead to be 79.66 while China gaining a position surpassing all developing countries by its 69.98. However, the Chinese have not yet reached the age to do what they intend freely without breaking the rules. Thus, rules are hard not to be broken.最新统计表明，世界上人口平均预期寿命为62.27岁，最长寿是日本人，达79.66岁，而中国人也达69.98岁，超过其他所有发展中国家。

然而，中国人还是未达到随心所欲的年龄。

看来，不愈矩真不容易。

Calculated in the terms Confucius set for us in learning,Those of us who have been learning English for ten years still have a long way to go before reaching the time to be established.若以孔子治学的时间来推算，我们学了10年英语，也算不了什么，离而立之年还差一大截。

要达到“不惑”得学25年_______________________________________________________要真正懂得学习英文的目的，得学35年________________________________________________________要辨别他人英文的正误，得学45年_________________________________________________________要随心所欲地运用英文，得学55年__________________________________________________________中华民族的传统文化博大精深、源远流长。

The traditional Chinese culture__________________________________________________________.早在2000多年前，就产生了以孔（Confucius）孟（Mencius）为代表的儒家学说和以老庄（Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi）为代表的道家学说，以及其他许多也在中国思想史上有地位的学说流派。

这就是著名的“诸子百家”。

More than 2, 000 years ago,____________________ Confucianism __________________ Confucius and Mencius,Taoism __________________ Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi,and many other doctrines ________________________ in the history of Chinese thought.all being covered by the famous term, “the masters’hundred schools/ the Master’s One Hundred Schools.”从孔夫子到孙中山，中华民族传统文化有它的许多珍贵品质，许多人民性和民主性的好东西。

比如，强调仁爱，强调群体，强调和而不同，强调天下为公.From Confucius to Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the traditional Chinese culture ____________ many precious ideas and q ualities, which are essentially populist and democratic.For example, those concepts lay stress on the importance of ______________in human relations, on the inter ests(welfare) of ____________, on ___________________________ and on the idea that _______________ ____.特别是“天下兴亡、匹夫有责”的爱国情操，“民为邦本”、“民贵君轻”的民本思想，“己所不欲，勿施于人”的待人之道，(吃苦)(耐劳)、(勤)(俭)持家、尊师重教的传统美德，世代相传。

Especially, ____________________________________________:Patriotism as embodied in the saying “___________________________________________”;The populist ideas that “________________________” and that “_____________________________”;The code of conduct(行为准则) of “_____________________________________________________”;And the traditional virtues of _________ and _______, ________ and ________ in household management, and respecting teachers and valuing education(respecting for teachers and education).所有这些，对家庭、国家和社会起到了巨大的维系和调节作用。