四川省广安市岳池县罗渡镇2019中考英语二轮复习 大阅读练习(4)
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复 习阅读理解编习题
2019 初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（7）附答案Passage A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）The world has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music and news reports. And it’s all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.But some people can’t hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childhood, nut too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China can’t hear ordinary sounds clearly. Lots of them are children.Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a children has hearing problems, he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause fearing problems, like, too much earwax is not good forour hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.Hearing is important for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears specialc are. Don’t forget to do the following:◎ Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs.◎ When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.◎ Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your parents to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind. Then you won’t be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.1. What does the underlined word “earwax” mean in the passage?A. 耳膜B. 耳鸣C. 耳垢D.耳疾2. Which of the following is NOT talked by the writer?A. Illness and hearing problems.B. people with hearingproblems.C. Ways to protect our ears.D. Danger of loud noise.3. ____________ is/are bad for our ears.A. A little earwaxB. EarplugsC. Allnoise D. Noise louder than 85 decibels4. The underlined sentence means ___________.A. When you get older, you know it’s not polite to ask “What?”.B. When you get older, you still have good hearing.C. When you get older, you won’t ask questions.D. When you get older, you will have fewer questions.参考答案1C 2A 3D 4BPassage B【****真题】A. the school term will be overB. there will be a public holidayC. it will be moved to a new buildingD. a sports meet will be held in the school( )63. This time the library will be closed for ___________.A. one dayB. two daysC. three daysD. four days( ) 64. When the library reopens, ____________.A. there will be more books availableB. the opening hours will be differentC. fewer people will be working thereD. it will never be closed again( ) 65. We can learn from this notice that ___________.A. the library staff don’t have to work on weekend when it reopensB. it will be much easier to borrow books from the library from now onC. students can stay longer in the library on weekdays than on weekendsD. the library will be open to the teac hers and students around the clock 参考答案 61～65 BDCBCPassage C【****模拟】This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways.On a hot afternoon in the summer, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden.A fly(苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man’s nose again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back the fly was on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hit it with that stone. The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken.Well, many people, even our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly but they don’t think much before they do . Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble , though they mean to do something good .( ) 66.The monkey ___________.A. never helped the old manB. drove the children away from the gardenC. could do a lot of things for the old man( ) 67.What happened when the old man was asleep ?A. The monkey was doing housework.B. A fly came and sat on the old man’s nose.C. A lot of birds came into the garden .( ) 68. Why did the monkey get angry ?A. Because he didn’t pick up a stone .B. Because he was afraid of the old man .C. Because he couldn’t drive the fly away .( ) 69. __________fell off at last .A. The old man’s noseB. The flyC. The monkey( ) 70. What can we learn from the story ?A. We must think carefully before we do things .B. The monkey can’t help us at all.C. Don’t be angry at any time.参考答案 66～70 CBCBAPassage DPeople sometimes say, “It's raining cats and dogs！” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from thesky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.There are other reports of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龙卷风) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of blood birds' blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky, and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!( )6.What does it mean when people say, “It's raining cats and dogs”？A. Cats and dogs are falling from the sky.B. It's raining heavily.C. Animals started to fall to the ground.D. There is a black cloud.( )7.Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky?A. Cats and dogs.B. Worms and insects.C. Fish and blood.D. Snakes and frogs.( )8.The underlined word “torn” probably means “______”in Chinese.A．破裂 B. 撕破C. 切碎D. 割破( )9.Scientists' explanation for rain of blood is that ______.A. the tornado picked up the birds' bloodB. flying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsC. there were no strong winds that dayD. other parts of birds' bodies did not fall with the blood( )10.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Strange “Winds”B. Strange “Clouds”C. Strange “Rains”D. Strange “Animals”参考答案6～10 B A B B CPassage E阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习阅读练习1
2019中考英语阅读练习（一）第一部分：完形填空Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents。
They say that their parents don't understand them。
They often think their parents are too strict 1 them。
Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young。
For example, young people like to do things without much 4 。
It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 5 any difficult problems。
Older people worry more easily。
Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed。
So when you want your parents to let you do 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it。
Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy andsomething 7 。
广安市岳池县中考英语二轮复习大阅读练习(4)
2019中考英语大阅读练习（四）及答案Part A2019中考任务型阅读题When you are free，you can go outside to play on the street．You can also stay at home to go online．Which do you think is safer？Maybe some people think going online at home safer．In fact，going online at home is not safe．So you should be careful when you go online．Here are some suggestions（建议） for you．Be careful about strangers on the Internet，just as you stay away from strangers on the street．Of course，we know strangers are the persons whom we don't know．If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．If you tell others about these，it may get you into danger．Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet．He or she may be a bad person! Don't make too many net friends．If you have free time，you should spend time with your real friends in your real life．1. How many suggestions are there in the article？（不超过5个词）2. Whom should you be careful about online？（不超过5个词）3. What shouldn't you tell others？（不超过5个词）【答案】【小题1】Five【小题2】Strangers【小题3】My personal information【解析】1．Five．细节理解题；题意是：这篇文章里有多少建议？根据语境Be careful about strangers on the Internet，If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your personal information，Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet，Don't make too many net friends，当心网上的陌生人，如果有人对你说脏话，不要回答，然后离开．千万不要告诉别人你的个人信息，千万不要同意和网上认识的人见面，不要交太多的网友．五条建议，可得出答案．2．Strangers．细节理解题；题意是：在网上你应该小心谁？根据语境Be careful about strangers on the Internet要小心网络上的陌生人，可得出答案．3．My personal information．细节理解题；题意是：你不应该告诉别人什么？根据语境You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．你不应该告诉别人你的真实姓名、家庭住址或电话号码，它们是你的个人信息．可得出答案．本文主要讲述了上网并不安全，应该小心上网．同时也给出了一些建议，来减少或者避免上网造成的伤害．此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案Part BA（2019中考科普环保类选练）In most situations, light helps us see．But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution．When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies（星系）．According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（设备）．But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city．In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood．Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky．Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too．When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drop from tiredness．Sea turtles（海龟） need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights．Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that． They are still learning more．In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution．Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed．They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels．Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too．1．Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?A． Because there are fewer and fewer stars．B． Because human health has been affected．C． Because too much light is a waste of energy．D． Because some of the wildlife can be harmed．2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage?A． The problems that light pollution has caused．B． The reason why humans use too much light．C． The ways that light pollution can be reduced．D． The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before．3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A． There are about 2,500 stars in the sky．B． Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution．C． Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness．D． Something has been done to reduce light pollution．参考答案DBDB（2019中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475－1564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages （伤害）on that day.What’s a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself ontoother programs.The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday co mes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!1. A computer virus is a kind of .A. famous person’s birthdayB. deadly diseaseC. unsafe gameD. dangerous program2. Computer users fear viruses becauseA. they can bring users bad luckB. they can cause damages to the usersC. they may do great harm to computersD. they can change the programs in all computers3. It seemed that .A. a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computerB. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artistC. a computer virus will appear at the right timeD. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings4. From the passage we know .A. many people fear computers because of the virusesB. a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus.C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rdD. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we shouldA. look for computer virusesB. wait for the artist’s birthday to comeC. be careful of computer virusesD. not turn on our computers参考答案DCCCCC（2019中考选练）Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they' re in the MP3 format (格式).What is it?MP3 compressed(压缩) music into small computer files. You may download MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC’s hard drive, you can play it through your computer's speakers, "burn" it onto blank CDs or swap(交换) MP3 files with friends using e -mail.How much?Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. Compact portable MP3 players start at around $ 40 and c an hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.AdvantagesMP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox(自动唱机) . Small MP3 players are the size of a deck of cards(一副牌), making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.DisadvantagesYou may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you can't download music. Others let you download music but can't be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.1. How can you get MP3 music?A. By turning your home PC into a jukebox.B. By taking your own music or songs with you.C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D. By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries i nto MP3.2. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "burn"?A. Copy.B. Play.C. Store.D. Change.3. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. MP3 music is often free.B. MP3 music can be "burned" onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e -mail.C. MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.D. A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.4. How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player?A. Free.B. At least 10 dollars.C. About forty dollars.D. About a dollar.5. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5参考答案CACAD。
四川省广安市岳池县罗渡镇2019中考英语二轮复习大阅读练习(8)
2019中考英语大阅读练习（8）及答案Part AWe all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our __1__. It's not as easy as you think. It's important to know __2__ and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight __3__ the stomach into the intestines(肠道). It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of __4__ for life activities. Fruit is the most important __5__.But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is __6__ from doing so. Do you know the reason?You have probably heard people saying —every time I eat watermelon I burp(打嗝), when I eat a banana I feel like __7__ to the toilet. When the fruit __8__ with other food, it produces gas(气体). That's why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually this will not __9__ if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you __10__ want to drink fruit juice, drink only __11__ fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don't drink juice that has been __12__ up. Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients(营养成分) at all. You only get the __13__.If you have mastered the __14__ way of eating fruits, you have the __15__ of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.1. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes2. A. how B. what C. where D. who3. A. past B. between C. among D. through4. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit5. A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction6. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced7. A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying8. A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins9. A. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen10. A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really11. A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium12. A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept13. A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar14. A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special15. A. request B. secret C. style D. point1－15、CADBC ABCDD CBABBPart BA（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compa red the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children.Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s v ision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that naturallight has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on averageaccording to the research?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian childrenbecausethey have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or threehours a day playing outside.D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.参考答案1. D 2. C 3. BB（2019中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average ( 平均 ) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day.Most people have a night when they cannot sleep. About one in three(1/3) Americanshas a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, a famous statesman ( 政治家 ) and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep.King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, a famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!( )1. People’s sleeping time at night is ____.A. three hoursB. ten hoursC. not the sameD. not different( )2. In America, when people are more than fifty, they often sleep _____ hoursa night.A. a lot moreB. seven to eightC. only threeD. about six and ahalf( )3. When Benjamin Franklin couldn’t fall asleep, he ____.A. went to sleep in another bedB. made another bedC. moved the bed to another roomD. slept on the floor( )4. When he had sleeping problems, _____ slept at the other end of the bed.A. Benjamin FranklinB. Louis XIVC. Mark TwainD. Thomas Edison( )5. The word “ insomnia ” means ______ in Chinese.A. 失明B. 失眠C. 失语D. 失聪参考答案1C 2D 3A 4C 5BC（2019中考科普环保类选练）Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨头） introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform.（平台）They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, maths, history andApple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction（连接）with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students. Apple claims it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”.It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.Of course there’s a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education?1. What can we find this kind of passage?A. In a magazineB. In a science bookC. In the newspaperD. In a textbook2. According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks?A. Because students don’t need to carry heavy books.B. Because they can store many subjects.C. Because we don’t need to do homework.D. Both A and B.3. The underlined sentence “there’s a catch” in the sixth paragraph means _________.A. Every coin has two sidesB. There is some good newsC. There is some bad news C. We have to catch it.4. What’s the writer’s opinion toward this new technology?A. He completely agreed with itB. He thinks high school students like it.C. He likes it so much that he buys one.D. He doesn’t tell us.5. How will the writer continue this passage?A. To talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads.B. To introduce the history about the paper making and see if iPads will enter theC. To tell us how the high school students use iPads.D. To ask people to use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads. 参考答案CDADB。
四川省广安市2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题1231
2019 伏龙初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（12）附答案【实战训练】 A（2019 中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, thenyou can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number oneplace.wThere are several causes leading to poor eyesight like notenough food, genes (基因 ) and aging(老化 ). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having pooreyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, itis best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will makeyou feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens,the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they canalso serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercisesbecause exercise protects your eyesight too. If a personexercises regularly(按期地 ) and eats the right kind of food,his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keephealthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to aperson ’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.() 1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctorB. Natural eye care D. Being happy allthe time() 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesightexcept ___________.A. computersB. ageC. readingD. height()3. What should you do if you have to work in front ofthe computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using coldwater. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.() 4. What do the underlined words“UV rays” mean?A.闪电B.沙尘C. 紫外线 D. 超声波() 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye ExercisesB. Ways of Eye CareC. Waysof Being HappyD. Waysof Being Healthy参照答案 1B 2D 3A 4C 5B【实战训练】 B【**** 真题】A popular shopping bag has been seen on the arm of someof the world’s most beautiful women.It sells at an officialprice of ￡5, but as much as￡400 online.The bag called “I ’m Not a Plastic Bag” is made of cotton.It is so “hot ” that now everyone wants to get one. It’s fashionable, and it’s green! Supporters see the bag as a way to move away from throwaway(一次性的 ) plastic bags that are given away in large numbers by supermarkets every year.When the bags were first sold, about 500 people waited inline to buy one. So far, 20,000 of the popular bags have beensold at the second largest supermarket in Great Britain. It isone of the ways to encourage shoppers to use the reusable bags,rather than the plastic ones. The bag has also become amust-have for many famous people who want to be fashionable,and at the same time care about the environment.The designer of the bag has been asked to develop the bagby the “WeAre What WeDo” group . The group believes that each person in Great Britain uses about 167 plastic bags every year.It says that small lifestyle changes can have a strong effecton reducing waste and the environmental pollution.It also saysthat everyone should try his best to protect the earth from being polluted.( )48.We can buy the popular bag at a price of￡5 ________.A. on the InternetB. from the shops all over the worldC. at the designer’s homend( ) 49.According to the passage,the “We Are What We Do”group most probably means ________.A. those who want to do something by themselvesB. those who design the new bagsC. an organization that protects the environmentD. a business that sells bags( ) 50 .The purpose of designing the popular bags is__________.A. to make moneyB. to help famous peopleC. to make women fashionableD. to reduce the environmental pollution( ) 51 .The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________.A. the designer has been asked to develop the bagB. i t ’s everyone ’s duty to protect the environmentC. each person can use about 167 plastic bags every yearD. small lifestyle changes can hardly affect theenvironment参照答案48. D 49. C 50. D 51. B【实战训练】 C【**** 模拟】Jerry was a manager in a restaurant. He was always in agood mood(性情） and always had something positive to say.This really made me curious, so one day I asked him, "It's hard tobe a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?'' Jerryreplied ,"Each morning I wake up and say to myself," Jerry, youcan choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood," and I choose tobe in a good mood. Life is all about what you choose. And whatyou choose leads your life."Several years later, I heard that Jerry left the back dooropen morning and was robbed( 打劫） .While trying to stop thethief ,he was shot. I went to see him in the hospital. When Iasked him how he was, he replied, "If I were any better, I'd be twins." "Weren't you scared when you were in danger? "I asked."Yes, The doctors kept telling me that I was going to be fine,but in their eyes, I read. "He's dead." I knew I needed to take action." "What did you do?" "Well. there was a big nurse askingme if I was allergic(过敏的）to anything. "Yes,' Ireplied ."Bullets(子弹）!Everyone laughed and I told them: I am choosing to live. operate on me as if I am alive." Jerry livedthanks to the great doctors ,and also because of hisamazing attitude( 态度） .Attitude ,after all ,is everything. ( )52. What kind of person was Jerry?A .He was seriousB .He was helpfulC .He was allergic D.He was happyand smart ( ) 53. What does the underlined word "curious" mean inChinese?A, 敏感的B,好奇的C,高兴的D,风趣的( ) 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage?A, Jerry was the writer's managerB, Jerry was not afraid of dead at allC, Jerry was nearly dead after he was shotD, Jerry didn't believe doctors( ) 55. What is the best title(题目）for this passage?A, Action Matters B, Brave Jerry Beat theThiefC, Attitude Is everything D, Jerry ,a Great Man参照答案 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C【实战训练】 D配对阅读左栏是五个人的个人状况介绍，右栏是七位医生的介绍。
中考英语二月精选：大阅读(四)附答案
2019中考英语二月精选：大阅读（四）附答案一、完形填空（2019中考选练）He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to ______how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi’s black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be _____. He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could _____his eyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows.“ V oices?”“ V oices of crows?”________he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows _______when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the________mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special _______deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine________the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr Isobe explained ______ Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been ______ to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!1．A．complain B．count C．find D．refuse2．A．admired B．printed C．punished D．avoided3．A．check B．hurt C．open D．believe4．A．Later B．Next C．Last D．First5．A．jump B．call C．fly D．dance6．A．far B．crowded C．near D．modern7．A．scripts B．reports C．speeches D．sounds8．A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．peacefully9．A．what B．how C．whether D．who10．A．wrong B．kind C．honest D．generous【解析】【分析】本篇短文内容取材于日本画本书《乌鸦太郎》，讲述了一个叫chibi的农村男孩，每天走很远路去上学，沉默寡言，独来独往。
2019年中考英语二轮专练阅读理解4人教新目标版
2019年中考英语二轮专练：阅读理解（4）含答案Passage 1（2019中考日常生活类训练）Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.So how? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems （卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you’re going. In addition, computers would also drive mo re safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun –I’d miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car –but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads.1. When using a driverless car, you need only .A. read the road signs carefullyB. check the camerasC. put the address into the computerD. remember the directions2. The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars.A. instructionsB. standardsC.advantages D. tests3. The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means ““.A. possiblyB. successfullyC.especially D. naturally4. What’s the writer’s opinion about future driverless cars?A. They’ll cause more accidents.B. They’ll be lessexpensive.C. They’ll use less energy.D.They’ll run much faster.参考答案1C 2C 3A 4BPassage 2（2019中考教育类选练）Drunk driving has become a serious problem not only in China but also in other countries. In America, a local organization is taking action to stop it. Now, it is looking for 50 musicians and performers to make a series of CDs named Kids Saving Kids.If your music is chosen, it will be nationally promoted(提升) and sold on the market. Thousands of music fans around the world will hear it. You don’t need to pay for all this. It is a chance for young performers to use their songs to save lives. People can get the music on the Internet for free. When they visit the website, they will see information about drunk driving. This will make people pay more attention to the great danger of drunk driving. The information is made by students from all over America. This project is the first of its kind.“It’s a good idea to use music to save other children’s lives. Drunk driving influences everyone. I hope you will join me in this fight. Together we can all make a difference,” said one of the organizers.You can send your music to the organization at ksksubmit@. At the same time, you should provide MP3s of your songs. Also, you should write down your age, address and your parents’ phone numbers.Besides the above requirements, there are some additional requirements:You must want to make a difference with your music.You must be younger than 18 years old.You must have at least one song written by yourself.( ) 1 The local organization is looking for musicians and performers ________.A. to sell music on the marketB. to form another organizationC. to make a series of CDsD. to stop them from drunk drinking( ) 2 For young performers, it is a good chance to use their songs for ________.A. makingmoney B. saving kids’ livesC. helping the poorD. supporting their families( ) 3 The musicians and performers are required to ________ by the local organization.A. make their music differentB. be at least 18 years oldC. write all the songs by themselvesD. write down their phone numbers( ) 4 Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. Joining the Organization’s Fight.B. Using Music to Save Kids’ Lives.C. A Series of CDs by Young Performers.D. The Danger of Drunk Driving.参考答案1.C 2.B 3.A 4.BPassage 3（2019中考保健与健康类选练）There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false(虚假的) ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can't help putting an weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles(肌肉) will turn into fat. Here are some more myths.I’ll never lose weight--I come from a fat familyWrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes(基因) for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I bur n calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume(消耗) more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat. Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(精确地).Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it again and again. The key is to develop a balanced and varied(各种的) program that's fun as well as progressive(不断进步的). If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga(瑜伽), try a tai chi class.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury(伤害). You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If they don't, rest and ask for medical advice.1. What does the writer think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is the result of people's unbalanced lifestyle.2. According to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?A. By taking all kinds of exercise.B. By choosingsimple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise.D. Bysticking to outdoor exercise.3. What is the writer's opinion about "No pain, no gain" in exercising?A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition(前提) for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4. The underlined words “adapting to” means “_______” in Chinese.A. 适应B.顺从 C. 摆脱 D. 陷入5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To show the importance of keeping fit.B. To clarify(澄清) some misconceptions(误解) about fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.参考答案1D 2A 3B 4A 5BPassage 4（2019中考科普环保类选练）The World’s Water ShortageThe world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent（百分比）of the earth’s surface is coveredwith water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent－the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other s ources（资源）. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing（增加）rapidly－almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid（避免）a severe（严重的）worldwide water shortage later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying（净化）plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do to make use of the vast reserves（贮备）of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.1. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use _________ percent of the water covering the surface of the earth.A. 3B. more than 3C. less than3 D. 972. Which of the following statements is Not true?A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us.B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger.C. There will be no water shortage in the future.D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem.3. To reuse water, we should __________.A. treat it with chemicalsB. use it only onceC. send it out into a sewer systemD. make it flow into underground tanks4. In or der to have enough water, we should also make use of _________.A. icebergs and glaciersB. sea waterC. rivers and lakeD. underground water5. In the passage, the writer tells us ________.A. to make enough waterB. to pay more attention to the water shortage problemC. to pipe used water to a purifying plantD. to reuse the water参考答案CCABBPassage 5（2019中考选练）These days the subject of safety on campus is talked about quite often. So me students’ mobile photos are stolen, some students fight with and hurt one another, and others are knocked down by the fast running motorbikes or cars.These problems are common on campus. I think there are three causes for these. Firstly, some students don’t t ake care of their own things. They are still young and not careful enough. Secondly, some students want to do everything well. They want to be the winners in exams, and they a lso want to be the winners in fighting. And thirdly, the campus guards d on’t carry on their duties well..In order to have a safe campus, all the students should be very careful about their own things. They should also mind their behaviors and act politely. The campus guardsare supposed to be devoted（致力于）to the safety on campus, and it is their duty to safeguard a safe campus to help provide a good environment for the students.1. According to the passage, some students’ _________ are lost.A. booksB. watchesC.bikes D. mobile phones2. There are ______ reasons for the campus problems.A. 2B.3 C.4 D. 53. The passage tells us some _______ don’t carry on their duties well.A. campus guardsB. studentsC.teachers D. headteachers4. Which of the following sentences is not right?A. Some students are knocked down by cars.B. Some students want to be the winners in exams and fighting.C. All the students take care of their own things.D. All the students should take care of their own things.5. This passage is mainly about _________.A. how to make the campus safeB. how to do well in examsC. how to act politelyD. how to take care of things参考答案1D 2B 3A 4C 5A。
四川省广安市2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题(4)
2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（五）第一部分Passage----A（2019中考教育类选练）Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.Let's discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure. Disappointment or failure shows that you are tryingThe best way to gauge（衡量）your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you haven't failed yet, chances are that you haven't tried hard yet.Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. That's to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success. Let's take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament（灯丝）for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying “failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.”Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunityJust like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common --- their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a tool. If you feel your one failure is your ultimate （终极的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as an ultimate failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you are going to make up for it.Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.1. According to the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success?A. Because they don't set long-term goals.B. Because they haven't got enough time.C. Because they can't deal with failure properly.D. Because they are disappointed in themselves.2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?A. To explain the reasons for failure.B. To prove the importance of failure.C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.3. What can you learn from the passage?A. Failure can build up your confidence.B. Successful people seldom failed.C. Failure is more important than success.D. Successful people use failure as a tool.参考答案1. C 2. B 3. DPassage---BWelcome to the Art Museum!You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from all over the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, so we are here to help. Click (点击) on the “don't miss” list, and you'll find introductions of the mustsee works in our collections in different museum rooms. They are great choices to start if you are new to the museum.The overlook below shows a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.1. Tickets can be bought online at or at the ticket office at $10 per person. Children under 16 can get a half price. Family package (for 3～4 people) is $18.2. A guide can be arranged (安排) for you for $40 for a 2hour tour, giving you introductions of t he mustsee artworks and the interesting stories behind them. But it needs to be booked (预订) 1 day before your visit at 7695100.( )1. The passage probably comes from a(n) ______.A．tour map B．guide bookC．museum website D．art magazine( )2. In the “don't miss” list for the Art Museum, we can know about the ______. A．free paintings B．mustsee worksC．new collections D．museum buildings( )3.Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?A．The “Bridge”. B．Rice Building.C．Michigan Avenue Building. D．Mckinlock Court.( )4.To visit the museum with his 9yearold twins, Mr. Smith should at least pay ______.A．$15 B. $18C．$20 D．$40( )5.We can know that the guide in the museum ______.A．will show you around for a whole day B．will guide you to see every artwork C．can be booked when you arrive D．needs to be booked on the phone参考答案1～5 C B A B D第二部分Passage---AIn the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Drea m(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.A.Many football fansB.a very good teamC.many football playerD.a big playground2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.A.xxB.xxC.xxD.20043.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers4.In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.A. to show their love for their owe countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favourite players are greatD. all of A,B and C参考答案1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．DPassage---BIn 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837.Thatyeat ,Daguere,another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a differentway.In his picture you couild see exerything very clearly ,even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way .Travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings,cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But this did not stop them ,for example,some in the United Ststes worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.1.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________A.his businessB. his houseC. his gardenD. his window2.The Daguerrotype was____________.A. a FrenchmanB. a kind of pictureC. a kind of cameraD. a photographer3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he hadto__________.A. watch lots of filmsB. buy an expensive cameraC. stop in most citiesD. take many films and something else with him.4. Mathew Brady______________.A.was very lifelikeB. was famous for his unusual picturesC. was quite strongD. took many pictures of moving people5.This passage tells us_____________.A. how photography was developedB. how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC. how to take pictures in the worldD. how to use different cameras参考答案1．C 2．B 3 ．D 4．B 5．A第三部分( ) 1. Jia Ming is good at English and French, which project he should join?A. Help poor childrenB. Psychological counsellorC. Protect meadowD. APEC forum( ) 2. If you want to help poor children, you should call _____________.A. Na Yuegang at 867-32653.B. Su Ming at 867-32653C. Bao Yiqiao at 632-15698D. Xu Xinxin at 307-2269( ) 3. Someone needs help because of some psychological problems, where he should go?A. Huizhen campusB. Yuhua orphanageC. Beijing HotelD. Class 4( ) 4. The sign “keep out of the grass”should be put in ______________.A. Beijing Language and CultureUniversityB. BeijingSanfanMiddle SchoolC. NingboHuizhenSchoolD. Shijiazhuang No.27 Middle School( ) 5. Who do you think is more concerned about children?A. Xu XinxinB. Bao YiqiaoC. Su MingD. Na Yuegang【参考答案】1-5 DBDCC。
四川省广安市岳池县罗渡镇2019中考英语二轮复习大阅读练习2
2019中考英语大阅读练习（20）及答案Part A根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。
Last wee, my friends and I taled about the rules in our school. Here are some of our ideas.At our school, we have to wear uniforms every (1)d______. The problem is that all my classmates thin the uniforms are (2)丑的______.We thin young people should (3)l______ smart and so we would lie to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We don’t(4)同意________.We would feel more comfortable and that is (5)g______ for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be(6)允许__________to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to eep both teachers and (7)学生___________ happy.Besides, vacations should be longer. At present they’re too(8)s______. Longer vacations would give us time to do things lie volunteering. Last summer I had a(n) （9)机会_________ to volunteer at the local hospital,(10)b________ I couldn’t because I had to go bac to school.【参考答案】【主旨大意】这篇文章叙述了学生和老师对校服和假期方面不同的看法。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习 题
2019 初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（6）附答案Passage A（2019中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________A. all Chinese people are generous.B. Chinese people always waste food.C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.B. Many people die of hungry.C. Don't be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5APassage B【****模拟】An artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday, and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and his brushes and painted from morning to evening, and then when it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed. At the end of his holiday, he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I do not want money, but give me one of your pictures. What’smoney? In a week it will all be finished, but your painting will still be here.”The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his paintings. The farmer smiled and answered, “It’s not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes here next month, I will show him your picture, and then he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”61. What did the artist go to the country for?A. To look for the farmer.B. To draw some pictures.C. To spend a holiday.62. What did he do every day in the country?A. He chatted with the farmer every day.B. He went out to draw every day.C. He slept every day.63. Where did he live in the country?A. In a hotel.B. In a tent.C. At the farmer’s home.64. Where was the farmer’s son?A. He was in London.B. He was at home.C. He was in Paris.65. What did the farmer want from the artist before he left the country?A. Some money.B. One of the artist pictures.C. The paints and the brushes of the artist参考答案 61—65: CBCABPassage C【****模拟】One day, a poor man, who had only one piece of bread to eat, was walking past a restaurant. There was a large bowl of soup on the table. The poor man held his bread over the soup, so the steam from the soup went into the bread, and gave it a good smell. Then he ate the bread.The restaurant owner was very angry at this, and he asked the man for money, in exchange for the steam from the soup. The poor man had no money, so the restaurantowner took him to Nasreddin, who was a judge(法官) at that time. Nasreddin thought about the case(案例) for a little while.Then he took some money from his pocket. He held the coins next to the restaurant owner’s ear, and shook them, so that they made a jingling noise.“What was that?” asked the restaurant owner. “That was payment for you,”answered Nasreddin. “What do you mean? That was just the sound of coins!”protested(抗议) the restaurant owner.”The sound of the coins is payment for the smell of the soup,” answered Nasreddin. “Now go back to your restaurant.”66. What food did the poor man have?A. soupB. breadC. nothing67. A. Why did he hold the bread over the soup?A. So the steam from the soup would go into the bread.B. So the could warm his hand.C. So the restaurant owner would get angry.68. Why did the restaurant owner take the poor man to Nasreddin?A. So that Nasreddin could pay for the soup.B. So that Nasreddin could beat him.C. Because Nasreddin was a judge.69. What did Nasreddin do with the coins?A.He gave them to the restaurant owner.B.He made a noise with them.C.He gave them to the poor man.70. What was the payment for the smell of the soup?A. The bread.B. A few coins.C. The sound of money.参考答案 66—70: BACBCPassage DLet's Explore (探索) the Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore will prepare you with a THREEDAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many handson activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows：Age: students aged 8—16Groups: there are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program A Program BDates: 14th—16th July, 2016 Dates: 5th—7th August, 2016Days: Monday to Wednesday Days: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10：00 a．m. — 4：00 p．m. Time: 10：00 a．m. — 4：00 p．m.Program cost: $ 230 for members; $ 250 for nonmembersHow to do: Simply come to our center to get an application form.Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2016 (Friday)Notes：1．NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2．Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW！ DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!( )1. ______ can join the threeday summer program.A. A kid of 7B. A boy of 14C. A girl of 17D. A man of 26( )2.If there is a rainstorm on 14th July, Program A will start on ______.A. SundayB. MondayC. TuesdayD. Wednesday( )3.Two members and one nonmember should pay ______ for the program.A．$ 690 B. $ 710C. $ 730D. $ 750( )4.Free lunches aren't provided because ______.A. the lunches cost too muchB. people have different tastesC. there are many restaurantsD. they may bring lunchboxes( )5.What can we know from the passage?A. Youth Explore is the name of the program.B. More than 15 students are in each program.C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program.D. You need to hand in an application for the program.参考答案1～5 B C B B DPassage E根据短文内容，从短文前的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省广安市2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解优编题
2019中考英语阅读理解优编题第一部分Passage----A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them.The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time. We'd better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves.The heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, and many fresh highwater vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten.The lungs often make people suffer from colds, coughs, and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be replenished with food such as spinach, bananas, pears, potatoes.The kidneys are the lowest organs in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green chard and some other green vegetables.1．This passage is mainly about ________.A．eating according to the seasonsB．what is good healthC．how to get enough energyD．the importance of food2．Which of the following has a cooling effect?A．Onions. B．Tomatoes.C．Spinach. D．Broccoli.3．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The liver can clean the bad things in your body.B．Eating fresh highwater vegetables is good for heart in summer.C．We needn't protect our hearts in winter.D．The lungs often suffer from coughs in fall.参考答案1A 2 B 3CPassage---BWorld Book Day is coming. What's your favorite book? Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School.1. Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book?A. Because it can cheer him up.B. Because it is fiction.C. Because it is a gift from his father.D. Because it is about travels under the sea.2. Sara likes books with fantastic pictures. Which book should she choose?A. A Friend like Henry.B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms.D. The Little Prince.3. As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. It can make people feel relaxed.B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China.D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history.4. We can learn about ________ from The Little Prince.A. Chinese historyB. correct valuesC. making friendsD. keeping dogs5. What do you think the passage probably is?A. An ad.B. A notice.C. A story.D. A report.【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。
四川省广安市岳池县罗渡镇2019中考英语二轮复习大阅读练习20
2019中考英语大阅读练习（二）及答案Part AThe earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have__1__ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more __2__ made. Later on, ancient Grees(希腊人)used their __3__ of math and science to mae maps. Gree maps tell us the Grees new the world was __4__.From simple pictures, mapmaing has turned into a science. Maps are made __5__ surveying(勘测)land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to mae __6__ maps. With the help of the photographs taen from the sy and space, maps are now more eactly made than ever. __7__ the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.There are many types of maps, but almost all use __8__ and pictures to describe what a place is lie when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures __9__ . Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you now the __10__ from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.1. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left2. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly3. A. nowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge4. A. long B. small C. square D. round5. A. into B. by C. of D. from6. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older7. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since8. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories9. A. stand for B. go for C. as for D. wait for10. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture1－10、BCADB CDCABPart BA（2019中考教育类选练）The eyes are etremely precious(宝贝的) to us. That is why we say “Mind your eye!”when telling someone to be careful.Not only human beings and animals have eyes; many things also have “eyes”—the eyes of a ship, the eye of a needle, the eye of a typhoon（台风）, and so on. Some electric apparatuses（设备）also have an eye —a magic eye（电眼）. It is an electronic device that controls something lie the automatic opening of a door.Our eyes have a completely different use from that of animals’and the eyes of things. When you “have an eye to doing something”, it means you “plan to do it”. If you “see eye to eye with your friends in this respect”, it means you agree on that point. If you “have an eye for pictures”, you can tell whether they are good or not.The most important use of our eyes is “opening our eyes”. “To see with half an eye the truth of a situation”is to see if somebody is lying.1. What do you mean by saying “Mind your eye!”?A. Do you mind using your eyes?B. Tae care of your eyes.C. Be careful.D. Can you see everything clearly?2. When we use “a magic eye”, in fact we use ____________.A. he automatic opening of a doorB. the eye of electric apparatusesC. the way to mae something worD. the thing which controls something automatically3. What’s the Chinese for “have an eye for…”?A. 对……有鉴赏力B. 有一只看……的眼睛C. 能观察……D. 喜欢看……4. You can see __________ that he and his wife are happy together.A. with your eye openB. with half an eyeC. with eye to eyeD. with your eye over5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Tae care of our eyes.B. Everything has an eye.C. We must love our eyes.D. Eye.参考答案1. C。
四川省广安市岳池县2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读理解编习题
2019 初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（5）附答案Passage A（2019中考日常生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of them, just as many as they want.After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.1. What’s the passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______.A. collect enjoy with picturesB. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______.A. ask their parents questionsB. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the picturesD. change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. matchB. coverC. meanD. entertain5. When playing this game, children _____.A. cut out pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents参考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5CPassage B【****模拟】World Future SocietyPeoplePeople may live for up to 120 years and use new technology to help when people go blind, deaf and have other problems. The number of people over a hundred years old could go from 135,000 today to 2.2 million people by 2050. By 2015 people think that 100 million workers will be able to work from home for a company in a different country by using the Internet.MoneyWorldwide e-business will become even more successful with online shops that sell special products for each person, which will be brought to their house the next day. EnvironmentThe technology for making energy from wind and the Sun is growing very quickly. In the future wind and Sun energy could become much cheaper and many more countries could use it. This would be very useful in poor countries. The air in big cities would also become much cleaner and healthier as a result.Society and cultureThe Internet will help to create more worldwide friendships. Families may spend more time together as people will be able to do 24-hour online banking and shopping. TechnologyThe new science of “nanotechnology” (very small robots or machines) will make all sorts of products smaller and lighter. Very, very small machines could take away rubbish, make things in factories, and help inside the human body by taking away fat. By 2012 people will be able to wear these small machines that look like watches, which will give them lots of information about their body and keep them healthy.66. What does the World Future Society do?A. Look at how technology will make people happy.B. Look at how technology will change the world.C. Make technology work better for themselves.D. Make small machines to make us healthier.67. How will technology help people?A. Help all people live for over 120 years.B. Help disabled people to get jobs.C. Make people healthier and live longer.D. Help workers to use the Internet.68. How will people go shopping?A. In special shops.B. Using the Internet at certain times.C. Using the Internet any time of the day.D. Using nanotechnology.69. How will technology help the environment?A. Poor countries will have enough energy.B. Wind energy will be cheaper than Sun energy.C. We will not need wind and Sun energy.D. Wind and Sun energy will be cheaper.70. The new science of “nanotechnology” will _______.A. drive small machines to work for peopleB. make good-quality watchesC. allow people to eat moreD. make very small products参考答案 66-70 BCCDDPassage C【****真题】New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. there are many interesting things to see and do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities too. It’s expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places in big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in. also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before they move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.56. In big cities people can do all of the following EXCEPT _____.A. going to different kinds of museumsB. seeing many kinds of plays and filmsC. living there with little money57. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. Big cities are not clean and safe enoughB. People can always find work to do in big citiesC. All people like to live in big cities58. From the passage we know that _____.A. people in big cities are usually very dirtyB. Paris is an exciting place for people to live inC. people will no longer like living in big cities59. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people _____.A. to move to big citiesB. not to move to big citiesC. to move to big cities after they think over the problems of living there60. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Big CitiesB. Interesting Things in Big CitiesC. Good Schools in Big Cities参考答案 56—60: CABCAPassage DLanguage students often think they have memory problems.They worry because they can't remember words.In fact，the problem usually isn't with their memory.The problem is with how they study.To remember words better，you need to understand how memory works.There are two kinds of memory：shortterm and longterm.When you see，hear，or read something，it goes first into shortterm memory.But shortterm memory lasts for only a few seconds.You will only remember something longer if i t goes into longterm memory.Your longterm memory is like a big library with many，many books.And like a library，it is organized(有条理的)．When you put away a book —or memory—you can just leave it anywhere.You have to choose a place where you can find it again.How can you do this with vocabulary？The answer is to work with the word in new ways.You can do this by writing new sentences that include it.Even better，you can invent a little story about the word，with people or places that you know.Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.For example，if the word is height，you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height.All of these activities are good ways to think about words.They make the meaning of words stronger in your longterm memory.And they give a way to find a word when you needit.( )6.In the writer's opinion，students can't remember words because ______. A．they are too worriedB．they don't use a proper wayC．they have memory problemsD．they don't like to study( )7.The underlined word “longterm” means “______”in Chinese.A．长的学期B．长期的C．长的术语D．长的条款( )8.The longterm memory______.A．lasts for only a few secondsB．is like a big lake with lots of fishC．is like a big library with many，many booksD．is bad for students' study( )9.According to the passage，you can memorize vocabulary by______. A．reading as often as possibleB．writing emails to the people you knowC．taking many photos about themD．making pictures in your mind with the words( )10.The passage mainly tells us about ______.A．how to improve ways to remember wordsB．language students' problems in studyC．shortterm and longterm memoryD．how to make the meaning of words stronger参考答案6～10 B B C D APassage EWhat is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travelto exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多. This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard.I played a country girl in my last (B)movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me, as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though.I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not warm enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn’t do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great! ” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings! ” I called my mum to tell (E) her about it but my mobile phone (手机) wouldn’t work in the village.I think it is worth(值得) doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else fora while. I’m very lucky to be an actor.1. 将文中画线部分(A)译成英语: _____________________2. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词: _______3. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为:It was really hard for me _______ I was a city _______.4. 文中画线部分(E)指代的是: _____________________5. 从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词: _______参考答案：1. make a lot of money2. film; began3. because; girl4. my mum5. beautiful; wonderful。
四川省广安市岳池县2019届九年级英语第二次诊断考试试卷及参考答案
四川省广安市岳池县2019届九年级英语第二次诊断考试试卷一、完形填空1. 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
My friend's mother was badly ill in hospital,she couldn'tsleep at night and often 1 to herself. My friend was angry 2 her a nd asked his mother 3 talking. Since then,his mother didn't sayanything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病),she couldn't look after herself likea normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault (过错). He sa id that he could do 4 if his mother became better.Do you know 5 our parents love us and care for us all thetime? I think we should also love our parents and take care of t hem. A goodrelationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. Itis worth having a try!2. 完形填空As we all know,the environment around us is getting1. In some places we can't see fishswimming in the river or trees o n the hills. Some people even have no cleanwater2.Recently,a new lifestyle calledlow-carbon life is3every corner of our countr y. It is suchan important project4I can't wait to express my ideas on howto promote (推动)it.First,we should5a no-car day every week in our school. Becausecars not only cause serious air pollution but also wast e energy. On the no-carday,neither students nor teachers6to drive to school. At the same time，just walk or run. Use our bike s andenjoy the fun.Second,we had better 7 plastic bags any more. No one can stand the "whitepollution",so it is wise to use cloth bags8c an be used again and again.9,one thing that we should keep in mindis that every big thing comes from small details. So,as students,we should10lig hts when we leave,use both sides ofpaper,and reuse our textbooks and so on.All in all,just set our mind to these:no-car days,noplastic bags,and no waste. Let's do it now.二、阅读理解3. 阅读理解Nick Vujicic was born,without arms and legs,in 1982 in Melbourne,Australia. Nick faced all kinds of problems and troubles in his life,but he never gave up. Now Nick has his own speaking company:Attitude Is Altitude. And he has traveled around the world to give speeches. He shares with his audience the importance of vision (视野) and dreaming big. He says attitude is the most powerful tool in the life and failure is just a learning experience.Mark Zuckerberg,the boss of Facebook,is only 34. In only eight years,Zuckerberg turned his small website into a world famous network. Zuckerberg once wrote to his workmates,"We don't build service to make money;we make money to build better service."As we all know we will leave school in June. So this weekour class hold a class meeting. We discussed about what we can do for ourschool. All of us gave our own ideas.参考答案1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.。
四川省广安市岳池县罗渡镇2019中考英语二轮复习大阅读练习1
2019中考英语大阅读练习（一）Part A（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without theirparents. They don't now how to do 1 . Because their parents doalmost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents wentaway 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At firstshe thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in. Shecould do everything 4 she lied. But it was si o'cloc in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where canI get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, butshe 6 now how to coo. At that moment, she missedher 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermaret and8 some food to eat.Many of teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I thin they shouldlearn some basic life sills, lie cooing, tidying up their rooms or dressingthemselves 10 . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.1. A. their homewor B. some shopping C. business D. housewor (0.65运用)2. A. in B. at C. on D. with3. A. so B. because C. but D. until4. A. that B. who C. where D. when5. A. hungry B. full C. ecited D. bored6. A. couldn't B. didn't C. might not D. wouldn't7. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents8. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw9. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted10. A. actually B. carelessly C. properly D. slowly（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过乔伊的例子告诉我们，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们自己的房间，不能过多的依赖父母。
四川省广安市岳池县罗渡镇2019年中考英语阅读理解优编题7附答案
2019年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（7）附答案第一篇（2019中考选练）Answers to life can be found in everyday events. Watching nature, watching people and watching animals communicate with each other provide some of the simplest ways to life’s biggest problems.This became clearer to me yesterday. It caused me to ask myself, “How do I respond (反应) to the storms in life?”People usually run when it starts to rain. I love to walk in it, stand on my front door and feel it.I grew up doing it and have never really felt the fear many people do.The animal world senses changes in the weather far earlier than humans. My dog, Ricky, begins to shake long before the storm is close enough to be noticed. I was about to feed my three dogs yesterday and as usual, I let them out in the yard first. They didn’t move when thunder came across the skies. So I placed their food in their bowls and called Ricky into the kitchen.Ricky was just standing there in place next to his bowl. The thunder became louder, which forced him to stop eating his meal. Then I watched Phil. He made his way across the kitchen floor and stood over Ricky’s bowl. He ate all the remaining food. Generally, if Ricky was standing there, he wouldn’t dare (敢) come close. But today, he took advantage (优势) of the storm and got what he wanted. His hope for the prize outweighed (胜过) his fear of the storm.That’s when it hit me. As men, we face all kinds of storms. They come in unannounced. Sometimes we stay in a corner or under the blankets, hoping it will all pass. However, if you dare put your head out, you’ll discover there’re people doing what they must to get what they must have out of life. Isn’t it time you decided to take advantage of the storm?1. According to the writer, answers to life ______.A. are difficult tofind B. lie around usC. are simple to understandD. make people become fearless2. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______.A. enjoys therain B. fears thunderC. hates thestorm D. cares little about the weather3. According to the passage, what hit the writer most?A. Phil wasn’t afraid of the storm.B. Ricky stopped eating food.C. Phil ate the rest of Ricky’s food.D. Ricky sensed the storm earlier than he.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Find out Answers to LifeB. Take Advantage of the StormC. Stop Storms in our Daily LifeD. Pay Attention to Everyday Events参考答案1B 2A 3C 4B第二篇【****模拟题】Recently in a class in Tokyo，a robot teacher called Saya called out the names of students，and smiled at them．Her funny face made the students laugh．However，the inventor says she is not going to take the place of human teachers．Unlike other robots without feelings，Saya has six feelings — surprise，fear，dislike，anger，happiness and sadness．She can also say simple phrases such as "Thank you" and "Sorry"．"Robots that look like humans have an important influence on children and older people，" Hiroshi Kobayashi，Saya's developer，said．Saya was first invented as a receptionist(接待员) robot in 2004．Later，she was tested in a real Tokyo classroom with many fifth and sixth grade students．"Although she still can't do much more than call out names and shout 'Be quiet'，the children had great fun，" Kobayashi says．"They were very happy when Saya called out their names．"Ronald C．Arkin，a scientist，says people should do more study on the interaction(互动) betweenhumans and robots before people depend on robots too much．Kobayashi says，"Saya is just meant to help people，and we should not have too high hope for her ability．She has no thought and no ability to learn．She is just a tool．"根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
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2019中考英语大阅读练习（四）及答案Part A2019中考任务型阅读题When you are free，you can go outside to play on the street．You can also stay at home to go online．Which do you think is safer？Maybe some people think going online at home safer．In fact，going online at home is not safe．So you should be careful when you go online．Here are some suggestions（建议） for you．Be careful about strangers on the Internet，just as you stay away from strangers on the street．Of course，we know strangers are the persons whom we don't know．If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．If you tell others about these，it may get you into danger．Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet．He or she may be a bad person! Don't make too many net friends．If you have free time，you should spend time with your real friends in your real life．1. How many suggestions are there in the article？（不超过5个词）2. Whom should you be careful about online？（不超过5个词）3. What shouldn't you tell others？（不超过5个词）【答案】【小题1】Five【小题2】Strangers【小题3】My personal information【解析】1．Five．细节理解题；题意是：这篇文章里有多少建议？根据语境Be careful aboutstrangers on the Internet，If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your personal information，Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet，Don't make too many net friends，当心网上的陌生人，如果有人对你说脏话，不要回答，然后离开．千万不要告诉别人你的个人信息，千万不要同意和网上认识的人见面，不要交太多的网友．五条建议，可得出答案．2．Strangers．细节理解题；题意是：在网上你应该小心谁？根据语境Be careful about strangers on the Internet要小心网络上的陌生人，可得出答案．3．My personal information．细节理解题；题意是：你不应该告诉别人什么？根据语境You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．你不应该告诉别人你的真实姓名、家庭住址或电话号码，它们是你的个人信息．可得出答案．本文主要讲述了上网并不安全，应该小心上网．同时也给出了一些建议，来减少或者避免上网造成的伤害．此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案Part BA（2019中考科普环保类选练）In most situations, light helps us see．But nowadays humans are using too much of it so that it is in fact a kind of pollution．When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars, planets and even galaxies （星系）．According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（设备）．But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city．In most big cities, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood．Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky．Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too．When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drop from tiredness．Sea turtles（海龟） need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights．Too much light at night may even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that． They are still learning more．In order to prevent things from going worse, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution．Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed．They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels．Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too．1．Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?A． Because there are fewer and fewer stars．B． Because human health has been affected．C． Because too much light is a waste of energy．D． Because some of the wildlife can be harmed．2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage?A． The problems that light pollution has caused．B． The reason why humans use too much light．C． The ways that light pollution can be reduced．D． The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before．3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A． There are about 2,500 stars in the sky．B． Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution．C． Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness．D． Something has been done to reduce light pollution．参考答案DBDB（2019中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475－1564) birthday comes around, computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages （伤害）on that day.What’s a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is, in fact, a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because, like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus, it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run, the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs.The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday co mes around, and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer, look out for computer viruses!1. A computer virus is a kind of .A. famous person’s birthdayB. deadly diseaseC. unsafe gameD. dangerous program2. Computer users fear viruses becauseA. they can bring users bad luckB. they can cause damages to the usersC. they may do great harm to computersD. they can change the programs in all computers3. It seemed that .A. a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computerB. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artistC. a computer virus will appear at the right timeD. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings4. From the passage we know .A. many people fear computers because of the virusesB. a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus.C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rdD. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person5. In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that we shouldA. look for computer virusesB. wait for the artist’s birthday to comeC. be careful of computer virusesD. not turn on our computers参考答案DCCCCC（2019中考选练）Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they' re in the MP3 format (格式).What is it?MP3 compressed(压缩) music into small computer files. You may download MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC’s hard drive, you can play it through your computer's speakers, "burn" it onto blank CDs or swap(交换) MP3 files with friends using e -mail.How much?Software needed to play and convert MP3 music is often free. Compact portable MP3 players start at around $ 40 and c an hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.AdvantagesMP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox(自动唱机) . Small MP3 players are the sizeof a deck of cards(一副牌), making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.DisadvantagesYou may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you can't download music. Others let you download music but can't be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.1. How can you get MP3 music?A. By turning your home PC into a jukebox.B. By taking your own music or songs with you.C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D. By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries i nto MP3.2. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "burn"?A. Copy.B. Play.C. Store.D. Change.3. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. MP3 music is often free.B. MP3 music can be "burned" onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by e -mail.C. MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.D. A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer.4. How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player?A. Free.B. At least 10 dollars.C. About forty dollars.D. About a dollar.5. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5参考答案CACAD。