英语同源副词辨析
英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较,英语-ly副词与其同源副词的
英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较,英语-ly副词与其同源副词的英语-l副词与其同源副词的用法比较英语作文网为您收集英语中有一些表示方式、程度的副词具有两种形式。
如late,latel;high,highl;sl,shl等等。
在这些词当中,两种不同形式所表达的含义有的完全不同,有的很相似,而有的却完全一致。
这就给人们使用这些词时带来一定的麻烦。
特别是在学生中间,总免不了使用时的混淆。
笔者想就此问题分类作一点探讨。
(一)本类词有hard,hardl;late,latel;st,stl等等,这两种副词形式含义完全不同,所以,使用时不易引起混淆。
1he rs hard all da他整天都在使劲地干活。
he hardl rs at all他很少干活。
2u have e t late你来得太晚了。
have u see hi latel?你最近见到过他吗?3the persn h tals st is ften the ne h desleast说得最多的人常常干得最少。
the audiene nsisted stl f en观众大部分是女的。
4the next flight dse nt g diret t t; it ges ba f shanghai下趟航班不直飞东京,而是绕道上海。
he ill be here diretl他马上就来。
the rider pulled his hrse up shrt骑手突然一下把马勒住。
ae a right turn shrtl bend the village 村前不远处往右拐。
6please stand lear f the gate请不要站在门前。
he stated his vie-pint leal他很清楚明白地阐述了自己的观点。
7the exa as prett diffiult这次考试相当难。
her little girls are alas prettil dressed她的小女孩穿着总是很漂亮。
易混淆的同源形容词和副词
同源形容词:
Clean清洁的——clear清澈的
Dead死的——deadly致命的——deathly死一般的
Electrical电的,与电有关的——electric电的,带的
Economic经济的,有利可图的——economical——经济的,节俭的
Hard——硬的,艰苦的——hardy能吃苦的,耐劳的
Healthful有益于健康的——healthy健康的,卫生的
Successful成功的——successive连续的
Valueless无价值的——worthless无价值的——valuable有价值的——invaluable无法估价的
Historical历史的——historic有历史意义的
Like想像的(作定语)——likely可能的——alike想像的(作表语)
同源副词:
High高高地——highly高度地
Just 正好——justly公正地
Hard努力地——hardly几乎不
Free免费地——freely自由的
Late迟,晚——lately最近
Most最——mostly大部分,主要的
Near近——nearly几乎
Pretty相当地——prettily优美地
Sharp 突然地,急剧地——sharply严厉地
Short唐突地,突然——shortly马上
Direct径直地——directly立刻,正好地
Right直接地,径直地,立即——rightly公正地,合理地,正确地
Dead完全地——deadly死一般地dish
Close近地——closely紧密地
Firm稳固地——firmly坚固地。
副词与其同源副词的用法比较
副词与其同源副词的用法比较副词是语法中非常重要的一类词汇,它可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和句子,用来表示时间、地点、程度、方式等等。
与此同时,在英语中有一类特殊的副词,它们被称为同源副词,这些副词的一个独特之处在于它们拥有共同的词源,同样意思的单词却使用不同的词形变化而衍生出不同的副词,这种现象在英语语法里非常常见,对我们的学习和理解有特别的意义。
例如,有“late”和“lately”两个由同一个词根形成的副词,即late的形容词和lately的副词都来自同一个单词,但形态构成不同。
同样,还有“hard”和“hardly”,“wide”和“widely”等等。
这些同源副词拥有共同的词根,并且在语义上也有着类似的意思,但在具体的运用方法上还是有很大不同的,以下是一些常见的同源副词的比较和具体用法分析:1. Late vs LatelyLate是一个形容词,表示“晚”的意思,而lately则是一个副词,表示“最近”的意思。
这两个词的作用对象也不同,late通常是用来形容物品或者人的,如“他迟到了五分钟(He was five minutes late)”;而lately是用来表示某些事情最近发生或者改变了,如“最近我工作较忙(I've been working hard lately)”。
此外,late也可以作为副词使用,不过意思有所不同,比如“今晚聚会要晚些(Let's meet later tonight)”。
2. Hard vs HardlyHard表示“艰难的”或者“努力的”,而hardly则表达的是“几乎不”的意思。
Hard通常是与动词或者形容词搭配使用,如“他努力工作了一个多小时(He worked hard for over an hour)”;而hardly则往往是与否定形态一起出现,用来表达否定或弱化的意思,如“他几乎没有完成任何一项任务(He hardly completed any of the tasks)”。
英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较 high highly close closely deep deeply wide widely
英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较英语中有一些表示方式、程度的副词具有两种形式。
如late,lately;high,highly;slow,showly等等。
在这些词当中,两种不同形式所表达的含义有的完全不同,有的很相似,而有的却完全一致。
这就给人们使用这些词时带来一定的麻烦。
特别是在学生中间,总免不了使用时的混淆。
笔者想就此问题分类作一点探讨。
(一)本类词有hard,hardly;late,lately;most,mostly等等,这两种副词形式含义完全不同,所以,使用时不易引起混淆。
1.He works hard all day.他整天都在使劲地干活。
He hardly works at all.他很少干活。
2.You have come too late.你来得太晚了。
Have you see him lately?你最近见到过他吗?3.The person who talks most is often the one who doesleast.说得最多的人常常干得最少。
The audience consisted mostly of women.观众大部分是女的。
4.The next flight dose not go direct to Tokyo; it goes byway of Shanghai.下趟航班不直飞东京,而是绕道上海。
He will be here directly.他马上就来。
5.The rider pulled his horse up short.骑手突然一下把马勒住。
Make a right turn shortly beyond the village. 村前不远处往右拐。
6.Please stand clear of the gate.请不要站在门前。
He stated his view-point clealy.他很清楚明白地阐述了自己的观点。
7.The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。
英语同源副词用法比较
英语副词与其同源副词地用法比较英语中有一些表示方式、程度地副词具有两种形式.如,;,;,等等.在这些词当中,两种不同形式所表达地含义有地完全不同,有地很相似,而有地却完全一致.这就给人们使用这些词时带来一定地麻烦.特别是在学生中间,总免不了使用时地混淆.笔者想就此问题分类作一点探讨.(一)本类词有,;,;,等等,这两种副词形式含义完全不同,所以,使用时不易引起混淆..他整天都在使劲地干活..他很少干活..你来得太晚了.?你最近见到过他吗?.说得最多地人常常干得最少..观众大部分是女地.Tokyo; Shanghai.下趟航班不直飞东京,而是绕道上海..他马上就来..骑手突然一下把马勒住.. 村前不远处往右拐..请不要站在门前..他很清楚明白地阐述了自己地观点..这次考试相当难..她地小女孩穿着总是很漂亮.(二)这类词主要有,;,;,等等,这两种副词形式不同,含义也有差别,但是没有第一类地区别明显,而且翻译成汉语时用词也很接近.所以使用时很容易混淆.这类词含义及用法上地主要特点是:不带地副词表示具体地行为和动作,说明地动作或状况有可测量性和可见性;而以结尾地同源副词所表达地常常是抽象性地行为和状况. 这时,这些词大都具有""和""地含义.试作如下比较:?你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞着?.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬..他猛地把门开得大大地..我们在许多问题上分歧很大..买那个望远镜你得付很高地价钱.. 对这样地侮辱你将付出高昂地代价..她紧挨着墙站着..警察在密切监视他..鸟儿现在飞得非常低..他谦恭地给女王鞠了一躬..他们挖得很深才挖到水..你冒犯他可不轻..格雷斯紧紧地搂抱着保罗..火车车箱里挤满了乘客.. .科尔先生说话声音总是很大.. . 科尔先生大肆夸耀自己地权力.(三)这类词主要有,;,等等异形同义词.当然,现代英语地语言规范性要求用以结尾地副词来修饰动词,但由于句子结构以及搭配地不同,使用时也具有不同地倾向性.在此,主要探讨一下在什么情况下常使用不带地副词形式.同时,把第二类中一些适应于下列规则地词也包括进去. 总地说来,倾向于使用不带副词形式地情况大致有下列四种:Ⅰ用作比较级或最高级时:, .艾伦走得很快,但乔治走得更快., .那些人在大声争吵着,但是警察喊叫得更响..汽车走得越来越慢,最后停了下来.' .我们来看看谁跑得最快.. 我们必须更加仔细地查看这一问题.Ⅱ有""或""修饰时:.这一切发生得如此之快, 以致于我手足无措无法对付了.; .不可能赶上他了,你地车太慢了.' ; .别这样大声说话,孩子已经睡了.Ⅲ用于修饰表示移动、天气等常用动词时:; . 快来,我们在等你.; .车开慢一点,这段路很危险..阳光明媚., .我们离开那棚屋时,正下着大雪,刮着寒风..生意兴隆.Ⅳ在固定词组中或当用于修饰它经常固定搭配地动词时:.不要紧张..站稳抓牢..他赌注常下得很大..秘书把经理那份粗潦地草稿很清楚地誊写出来..他们在城堡中痛饮到深夜.通过观察,以上三类词中第一类较易区别、掌握和使用.对于后两类词,在判别使用哪一种副词形式时一般可以考虑以下几个原则:第一是具体性与抽象性地原则.在表示实实在在地物体活动、位置移动或具体可见地状况和变化时,常使用不带地副词形式,如:,,,,;反之,具有抽象含义地动词常用以结尾地副词,如:,,等等.第二个原则就是常用固定搭配与灵活搭配地不同. 在一些固定词组或经常搭配使用地词组中,不带地副词形式使用得很多,如,,,,,等等.第三个原则是口语体与标准体地使用区别.如有人说" . "也有人说" ."对此情况难说谁对谁错,只能说前一种说法属于规范性语体;而后一种说法属于口语体.不带地简单形式是早期英语遗留下来地口语体形式.例如现在还有人说" ."就如.寇姆在〈英语句法〉()一书中说过地,带地副词是标准语或好地口语,但在松散地口语和大众语中人们仍然坚持使用没有地简单形式.根据以上原则,可以解释为什么可以说"' . "但必须说" / ." 是常用地搭配形式,而且一词地形象也比较具体;与则是搭配性很强地词,还常常和许多别地副词灵活搭配,如,,等等.另外,这两个词比更具感情色彩,所以也就更具抽象性.。
同源形容词与副词的区别容易混淆拼错的词
英语同源形容词的区别赵宝斌在英语中某些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们词形相近,但词义不同,容易用错,下面笔者对这类形容词做一总结。
1)historic: famous in history, 历史上著名的associated with past times 与过去时代有关的a ~ event/speech/spothistorical: belong to history 历史上的a ~ people/novel/play/film/painting~ trend2) electric: worked by, changed with,producing electricity 用电的,带电的, 有电的~ current/cableelectrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close connection with electricity ~ engineering/apparatus3) economic: of economics~ policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical: careful in the spending of money and time, not waste 经济的,节俭的an ~ housewife/store4) industrial: of industries 工业的the ~ revolution/products/systemindustrious: hard-working, diligent~ people5) considerable: great much 相当多(大)的a ~ income/distanceconsiderate: thoughtful 体谅的,体贴的周到的She is ~ to others.6) sensible: reasonable, having good sense 实用的,明知的a ~ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点~ clothes 实用的衣服sensitive: quick to receive impression 敏感的a ~ skin~ paper 感光纸7) continual: going on all the time without stopping or with only short breaks, stop and go repeatedly, 连续的,断断续续的~ rain/noisecontinuous: going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow 连续不断的~ fight/work8) intense: high in degree 强烈的,剧烈的,高度的~ heat炽热/painan ~ lady 热情的女子intensive: deep and thorough 精深的,集中的~ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业9)respectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的,有名望的a ~ man/professionrespectful: showing respect 尊敬人的,有礼貌的,He is always ~to the elders.respective: belongs to each of these 分别的,各自的They sat on their ~ chairs.10) imaginable: that can be imagined 可象想的~ difficultiesimaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的,不真实的~ figureimaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的,运用想象力的a ~ writer11) intelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的an ~ looking girl ~ answerintelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易领悟的an ~ speech/explanationintellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智力的12) contemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的a ~ liecontemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的a ~ look13) credible: that can be believed 可信的,可靠的a ~ witnesscredulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的,易上当的He always cheats ~ people.creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的a ~ record/deed/effort14) alternate: changing by turns 轮流的,交替的alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的,两者选一的15) comparable 可比较的,有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的,相当的There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.He lived in comparative comfort recently.16) politic精明的political 政治的17) beneficial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的18) official 官方的officious 多管闲事的19) potent 强有力的potential 潜在的,可能的20) confident 有信心的,自信的confidential 机密的21) negligent 忽视的,粗心大意的negligible 可忽视的22) momentary 瞬时的,短时的momentous 重大的23) memorable 值得记忆的,不能忘却的memorial 纪念的24) social社会的sociable 善社交的25) childish 幼稚的childlike 孩子般的26) distinct: clear 明显的,清晰的distinctive: characteristic独特的,有区别的27) classic 一流的classical 古典的28) comprehensible 可理解的comprehensive 全面的,综合的29) disinterested 公平的uninterested 冷淡的30) earthly 人间的,尘世的earthy 泥土似的31) effective 有效的efficient 有效率的effectual 奏效的32) exceptionable 反对的exceptional 非凡的33) fatal 致命的fateful 决定性的34) fleshly 肉体的fleshy 肥胖的35) homely 家常的homelike 象家的36) im(un)practical 不切合实际的impracticable 无法使用的37) ingenious 有独创性的ingenuous 直率的,天真的38) manly 男人气派的male 男的masculine 男性的39) movable 可移动的,变动的mobile可动的,活动地40) mysterious 神秘的mystical 奥妙的41) notable 著名的(指事)noted 著名的(指人)42) Practical 实际的practicable 可行的,通行的43) regretful 遗憾的(指人)regrettable 遗憾的(指事)44) seasonable 及时的seasonal 季节的45) spiritual 精神的spirituous 酒精的46) tortuous 弯曲的torturous 受刑的47) transitory 短时间的(指事)transient 瞬时的(指人)48) elementary 基本的elemental 自然的49) healthy 健康的healthful 有易于健康的50) likely 可能的likable 可爱的51) desirable 合意的desirous 渴望的52)clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的Are cats cleanly animals?53) kind 慈善地kindly 友好的,亲切的54) temporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的temporary 暂时的, 临时的英语同源副词的区别赵宝斌在英语中,某些形容词词形同时也可作副词,但这些形容词还有加后缀-ly 副词的形式,因此这类词就有两种副词形式,它们在用法上有些可以互换,有些是有区别,下面笔者对这类词做一总结。
英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较
英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较【摘要】Introduction:In this article, we will explore the differences between adverbs ending in -ly and their adjectival counterparts. By examining their definitions and usage, we hope to provide a clear understanding of how these words function in English grammar.Body:- Definition of -ly adverbs: These words modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs and typically end in -ly.- Definition of adjectives: These words describe nouns and pronouns, often sharing the same root as their respective adverbs.- Usage of -ly adverbs: -ly adverbs are used to provide information about how an action is performed.- Usage of adjectives: Adjectives are used to describe the qualities or characteristics of a noun.- Comparison examples: We will provide examples to illustrate the differences in usage between -ly adverbs and their adjectival counterparts.【关键词】引言概述、ly副词、同源副词、定义、用法、比较举例、总结1. 引言1.1 引言概述Adverbs are an essential part of the English language, as they provide additional information about verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs themselves. One common type of adverb is the -ly adverb, which is formed by adding the suffix -ly to an adjective.2. 正文2.1 ly副词的定义Ly adverbs, also known as adverbs of manner, are a type of adverb that modify verbs, adding information about how an action is performed. They usually end in -ly, hence the name. Ly adverbs can also modify adjectives or other adverbs.2.2 同源副词的定义同源副词是指与其对应形容词来自同一词根的副词。
[英语同源副词的区别]同源副词
[英语同源副词的区别]同源副词【导语】以下是大网的《同源副词的区别》,一起来看看吧!1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and sellDo you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.cheaply I can"t sell you more cheaply.2) clean: pletely, used with (1) verb forget (2) the proposition over, through (3) adv away outI ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut.He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.3) clear: not touchingPlease stand clear of the gate.clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clearI can"t see ~ without my glasses.We ~need to think again.4) close: nearCome close, I want to tell you something.closely: carefully, with great attentionStudy this ~ it"s very important.5) dead: exactly pletely, used in certain expressions~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straightdeadly: fatallyHe was ~ injured in the crash.6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetablesThe plane goes ~ from London to Houston.7) easy: used in certain expressionsTake it easy. easy e, easy go.Easier said than done.easily I can do very easily.8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~fairly: justly, honestlyYou must do it ~.9) fine: well, used in some expressionsThat suits me fine. You are doing ~.finely: elaborately (细微地) (not monly used He studied it very finely.10) free: without paymentYou can"t eat ~ in my restaurant.freely: without limit or restriction(限制)You can"t speak ~ in front of my father.11) hard: to show degreeHe hit hard.hardly: almost not12) high it refers to high position.Don"t go higher. It is dangerous.highly: it refers to an extreme degree "very much".She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing.13) just: a moment ago I have just e here.justly: in aordance with justice or the law.You must do it justly.14) late: not on time He hates arriving late.lately: recently I haven"t heard from you lately.15) loud: used instead of loudly in informal conversation with the verbs talk, speak, shout, laughloudly: in a big voice They quarreled ~.16) low: in a small voiceCan you speak low?lowly: in a humble wayDon"t speak to him lowly.17) most: very Which do you like most?mostly: mainly, most often, in most cases18) pretty: rather ~ well, ~ soonprettily: pleasing to people (悦人地)He danced ~.19) quick: in informal English used instead of quicklyquickly He acted ~.20) real in informal English used instead of reallyreally Are you ~ tell me the truth.21) right: just, exactly, all the wayThe ball hit me ~ in the nose.He arrived ~ after breakfast.Turn right at the traffic lights.rightly: correctly right can be used informally instead of rightlyYou guessed right(ly)22) sharp: punctually 准时地He arrived at six o"clock ~.sharply: 锐利地,急剧地look ~ speak ~23) short: suddenlyThe car stopped suddenly.shortly: soon He will e shortly.24) slow used in informal conversation instead of slowly go ~, drive ~25) sound: __地 used in the expression sound asleepsoundly: 非常好地 He is sleeping soundly.26) straight and straightly used in the same way.27) sure: used in American English meaning certainlysurely: He speaks very surely.28) tight: used instead of tightly in informal conversation. hold ~, pack ~. The door was shut ~.tightly: We"d better sit tightly.29)wide: He opened his eyes wide.widely: in many different placesHe has traveled widely.30) wrong used instead of wrongly in informal conversation. You guessed wrong(ly)内容仅供参考。
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英语同源副词的区别
英语同源副词的区别1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and sellDo you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.cheaply I can't sell you more cheaply.2) clean: completely, used with (1) verb forget (2) the proposition over, through (3) adv away outI ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut.He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.3) clear: not touchingPlease stand clear of the gate.clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clearI can't see ~ without my glasses.We ~need to think again.4) close: nearCome close, I want to tell you something.closely: carefully, with great attentionStudy this ~ it's very important.5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straightdeadly: fatallyHe was ~ injured in the crash.6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetablesThe plane goes ~ from London to Houston.7) easy: used in certain expressionsTake it easy. easy come, easy go.Easier said than done.easily I can do very easily.8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~fairly: justly, honestlyYou must do it ~.9) fine: well, used in some expressionsThat suits me fine. You are doing ~.finely: elaborately (细微地) (not commonly usedHe studied it very finely.10) free: without paymentYou can't eat ~ in my restaurant.freely: without limit or restriction(限制)You can't speak ~ in front of my father.11) hard: to show degreeHe hit hard.hardly: almost not12) high it refers to high position.Don't go higher. It is dangerous.highly: it refers to an extreme degree "very much".She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing.13) just: a moment ago I have just come here.justly: in accordance with justice or the law.You must do it justly.14) late: not on time He hates arriving late.lately: recently I haven't heard from you lately.15) loud: used instead of loudly in informal conversation with the verbs talk, speak, shout, laughloudly: in a big voice They quarreled ~.16) low: in a small voiceCan you speak low?lowly: in a humble wayDon't speak to him lowly.17) most: very Which do you like most?mostly: mainly, most often, in most cases18) pretty: rather ~ well, ~ soonprettily: pleasing to people (悦人地)He danced ~.19) quick: in informal English used instead of quicklyquickly He acted ~.20) real in informal English used instead of reallyreally Are you ~ tell me the truth.21) right: just, exactly, all the wayThe ball hit me ~ in the nose.He arrived ~ after breakfast.Turn right at the traffic lights.rightly: correctly right can be used informally instead of rightlyYou guessed right(ly)22) sharp: punctually 准时地He arrived at six o'clock ~.sharply:锐利地,急剧地look ~ speak ~23) short: suddenlyThe car stopped suddenly.shortly: soon He will come shortly.24) slow used in informal conversation instead of slowlygo ~, drive ~25) sound:彻底地 used in the expression sound asleepsoundly:非常好地 He is sleeping soundly.26) straight and straightly used in the same way.27) sure: used in American English meaning certainlysurely: He speaks very surely.28) tight: used instead of tightly in informal conversation. hold ~, pack ~. The door was shut ~.tightly: We'd better sit tightly.29)wide: He opened his eyes wide.widely: in many different placesHe has traveled widely.30) wrong used instead of wrongly in informal conversation.You guessed wrong(ly)。
中小学英语常考词汇:deep和deeply等同源副词有何区别?
中小学英语常考词汇:deep和deeply等同源副词有何区别?【好书推荐】《新概念英语点津系列辅导丛书》重磅推出!在《新概念英语》经典版第二册第52课的难点部分,出现了有关同源副词的用法辨析,今天就来跟大家做个梳理分享。
一、何谓“同源副词”?所谓“同源副词”,指的是同一个形容词有两种不同的副词形式。
这两种形式的副词往往在意思和用法上是不同的。
一般情况下,同源副词其中一个形式上往往与形容词原形相同,其含义也源自形容词;但是,另一个副词的形式往往是在形容词词尾加后缀-ly,其含义也往往作了引申。
比如,deep的副词有deep(物理意义上的“深深地”)和deeply(程度上“深深地”)。
二、教材中的同源副词(一)late与lately1、latelate作为副词主要表示“迟;晚”。
如:We went to bed late. 我们很晚才上床。
I overslept because I stayed up too late last night. 我睡过头了,因为昨晚睡得很迟。
2、latelylately主要表示“最近”。
如:I haven't had enough sleep lately. 最近我睡眠不足。
I've not been feeling very well lately. 我最近一直感觉不太好。
(二)hard与hardly1、hardhard作为副词,主要表示“猛烈地;努力地”。
如:T he senator was hard opposed by her rivals on the issue of social welfare. 那名参议员在社会福利问题上遭到对手强烈的反对。
Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up. 最为重要的是,你必须努力学习,迎头赶上。
2、hardlyhardly在意思上与形容词hard已经没有什么关联了,主要表示“几乎不;简直不”。
英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法...
英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较英语中有一些表示方式、程度的副词具有两种形式。
如late,lately;high,highly;slow,showly等等。
在这些词当中,两种不同形式所表达的含义有的完全不同,有的很相似,而有的却完全一致。
这就给人们使用这些词时带来一定的麻烦。
特别是在学生中间,总免不了使用时的混淆。
笔者想就此问题分类作一点探讨。
(一)本类词有har d,hardly;late,lately;most,mostly等等,这两种副词形式含义完全不同,所以,使用时不易引起混淆。
1.He works hard all day.他整天都在使劲地干活。
He hardlyworks at all.他很少干活。
2.You have come too late.你来得太晚了。
Have you see him lately?你最近见到过他吗?3.The personwho talks most is often the one who doeslea st.说得最多的人常常干得最少。
The audienc e consist ed mostlyof women.观众大部分是女的。
4.The next flightdose not go directto Tokyo; it goes byway of Shangha i.下趟航班不直飞东京,而是绕道上海。
He will be here directl y.他马上就来。
5.The rider pulledhis horse up short.骑手突然一下把马勒住。
Make a right turn shortly beyondthe village. 村前不远处往右拐。
6.Pleasestand clear of the gate.请不要站在门前。
He statedhis view-point clealy.他很清楚明白地阐述了自己的观点。
快速掌握六组常见相似副词的用法区别
快速掌握六组常见相似副词的用法区别1. 副词的概念:副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
如:(1) We should listen to our teachers carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。
(修饰动词listen)(2) He is very happy today. 他今天非常高兴。
(表时间)(3)“What happened?”I asked, rather angrily. “发生什么事情了?”我相当生气地问。
(修饰副词angrily)(4) In spring,I can see flowers everywhere. 在春天,我到处都能看到花。
(表地点)2. 常见副词用法辨析(1)already与yet的区别already用于肯定句句,表示“已经”,用在句中或句末;yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”。
如:He had already left when I called. 当我给他打电话时,他已经离开了。
(肯定句句中)Have you found your ruler yet?你已经找到你的尺子了吗?(疑问句句末)I haven't finished my homework yet. 我还没有完成作业。
(否定句句末)(2)so与such的区别①so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词。
如:My brother runs so fast that I can't follow him. 我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
(修饰副词)He is such a boy. 他是一个这样的孩子。
(修饰名词)②so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是“so +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”。
such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是“such +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”。
英语同源副词辨析
英语同源副词辨析在英语中,某些形容词词形同时也可作接下来,小编给大家准备了,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
副词,但这些形容词还有加后缀-ly 副词的形式,因此这类词就有两种副词形式,它们在用法上有些可以互换,有些是有区别。
接下来,小编给大家准备了英语同源副词辨析,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语同源副词辨析一般地说,可以互换的这类词,形容词词形的副词表示比较具体的概念,经常用语口语中,不太正式;后缀-ly形式的副词,表示比较抽象的概念,有引申义,并有一定感情色彩,变副词比较级时,用此类副词,如修饰动词和分词,放在它们前面。
1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and withverbs like buy and sellDo you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.cheaply I can"t sell you more cheaply.2) clean: completely, used with (1) verb forget (2) the proposition over,through (3) adv away outI ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.cleanly: precisely1 in a clean manner, often used with v cut.He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal2 wall.3) clear: not touchingPlease stand clear of the gate.clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clearI can"t see ~ without my glasses.We ~need to think again.4) close: nearCome close, I want to tell you something.closely: carefully, with great attentionStudy this ~ it"s very important.5) dead: eactly completely, used in certain epressions~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight deadly: fatallyHe was ~ injured in the crash.6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetablesThe plane goes ~ from London to Houston.7) easy: used in certain epressionsTake it easy. easy come, easy go.Easier said than done.easily I can do very easily.8) fair: used in the epression play ~, fight ~fairly: justly, honestlyYou must do it ~.9) fine: well, used in some epressionsThat suits me fine. You are doing ~.finely: elaborately (细微地) (not commonly usedHe studied it very finely.10) free: without paymentYou can"t eat ~ in my restaurant.freely: without limit or restriction(限制)You can"t speak ~ in front of my father.11) hard: to show degreeHe hit hard.hardly: almost not12) high it refers to high position.Don"t go higher. It is dangerous.highly: it refers to an etreme degree "very much".She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing.13) just: a moment ago I have just come here.justly: in accordance with justice or the law.You must do it justly.14) late: not on time He hates arriving late.lately: recently I haven"t heard from you lately.15) loud: used instead of loudly in informal conversation with the verbs talk,speak, shout, laughloudly: in a big voice They quarreled ~.16) low: in a small voiceCan you speak low?lowly: in a humble3 wayDon"t speak to him lowly.17) most: very Which do you like most?mostly: mainly, most often, in most cases18) pretty: rather ~ well, ~ soonprettily: pleasing to people (悦人地)He danced ~.19) quick: in informal English used instead of quicklyquickly He acted ~.20) real in informal English used instead of reallyreally Are you ~ tell me the truth.21) right: just, eactly, all the wayThe ball hit me ~ in the nose.He arrived ~ after breakfast.Turn right at the traffic lights.rightly: correctly right can be used informally instead ofrightlyYou guessed right(ly)22) sharp: punctually 准时地He arrived at si o"clock ~.sharply: 锐利地,急剧地look ~ speak ~23) short: suddenlyThe car stopped suddenly.shortly: soon He will come shortly.24) slow used in informal conversation instead of slowlygo ~, drive ~25) sound: 彻底地 used in the epression sound asleepsoundly: 非常好地 He is sleeping soundly.26) straight and straightly used in the same way.27) sure: used in American English meaning certainlysurely: He speaks very surely.28) tight: used instead of tightly in informal conversation.hold ~, pack ~. The door was shut ~.tightly: We"d better sit tightly.29)wide: He opened his eyes wide.widely: in many different placesHe has traveled widely.30) wrong used instead of wrongly in informal conversation.You guessed wrong(ly)。
英语ly副词与其同源副词的用法比较 (1)
得 更 快 。3.1.2 The men were quarreling loudly, 在还有人说“I badneed t his sort of material.”就
but the policemenshouted louder.那些人在大声争 如 G.O.寇姆在〈英语句法〉( Syntax) 一书中说过的,
scope.买那个望远镜你得付 很高的价钱。
road is dangerous. 车开慢一点, 这段 路很危险。
You will pay dearly for the insult. 对这样 3.3.3 The sun shines bright. 阳 光 明 媚 。 3.3.4
的侮辱你将付出高昂的代价。
When we left the shelter, the snow was falling
2.4 She stood close against the wall.她紧挨 thickand the wind was blowing cold.我们 离开那
着墙站着。
棚屋时, 正下着大雪, 刮着寒风。3.3.5 Business is
plained loudly。”Talk loud 是常用的搭配形式, 而
3.2 有“so”或“too”修 饰 时 : 3.2.1 It all hap- 且 talk 一 词 的 形 象 也 比 较 具 体 ; protest 与 com-
pened so quick that I could do nothing. 这一切 plain 则是搭配性很强的词, 还常常和许多别的副
门开得大大的。
别这样大声说话, 孩子 已经睡了。
We were widely different on many ques-
英语副词与其同源词语义差异分析
本类词有 hr,a l; t,tym s m s a hrylele ; o , ot d d a al t l y等等 , 这
两种词形式含义完全不 同 , 以使用时不易 引起混 淆。 所 1 ew rs a ldy .H ok r a a .他整天都在使劲地 干活。 hd l
H a l w rsa a .他很少干 活。 ehr y ok t l d 1
李 良沛
( 四川 大学 外国语学 院, 四川 成都 6 00 ) 10 0
摘 要: 英语副词与其同源词在含义上有时差距甚大。文章试 图对这种语 义差异现象作初步归纳和分析,
并在此基 础上提 出了副词选用判断 的原 则 : 具体性与抽 象性的原 则; 用 固定搭 配与灵 活搭 配不 同的原则 ; 常 口语
体 与标准体的使 用有所 区别的原则 。 ・
关键词 : 英语 副词 ; 同源词 ; 义差异 语
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英语高考同源词
英语高考同源词在英语高考中,同源词是一个重要的考点。
同源词是指具有相同词根、不同词性的单词,它们在意义和用法上具有一定的相似性,但也存在差异。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语高考同源词,帮助考生更好地掌握这些词汇。
这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根,表示“创造”的意思。
create是指创造某物或某事物,而creature则是指被创造出来的生物或事物。
例如,人类是被上帝创造的,因此可以说人类是上帝的creature。
这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根,表示“覆盖”的意思。
discover是指揭开覆盖物,发现或揭示某事物,而cover则是指覆盖某物或某人的表面。
例如,考古学家在挖掘遗址时需要不断揭开覆盖物,才能发现隐藏在底下的文物。
illustrate与illuminate这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根,表示“照亮”的意思。
illustrate是指用图示或其他方式解释或说明某事物,使其更加清晰易懂;而illuminate则是指照亮某物或某人的表面。
例如,注释可以用来解释文本的含义,使其更加清晰易懂;而灯光可以用来照亮房间的每个角落。
这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根,表示“学习”的意思。
parent是指父母亲,是孩子学习的榜样;prentice则是指学徒或实习生,需要向师傅学习技能。
例如,父母亲应该成为孩子学习的榜样,而学徒需要认真学习技能才能成为师傅。
这两个单词都来自拉丁语词根,表示“开始”的意思。
origin是指某事物的起源或由来;original则是指原始的、最初的、未经过修改或改变的。
例如,人类的起源可以追溯到数百万年前;而原始艺术品是未经过修改或改变的艺术品。
高考英语考试中,词汇词是非常重要的部分,因为它们是构成英语语句的基础元素。
掌握一定数量的词汇词,对于提高英语表达能力、阅读理解能力和写作能力都有很大的帮助。
词汇词,也称为实词,是指具有实际意义、能够单独使用或与其他词组合使用的词语。
例如:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等等。
常用的有两种形式的副词_的意义辨析
有两种形式的副词的意义辨析英语中,有些副词具有两种形式:一是与形容词同形;二是由该形容词后加-ly构成(以下称形容词形副词和-ly形副词)。
这两种形式的副词有些含义相同或在某些情况下含义相同,有些则完全不同;有的含义相同但用法又有所不同,有的含义不同但用法又相同。
如何正确运用这些副词,是同学们在平时学习中经常遇到的令人困惑的问题,因为这涉及到语体、语义和语用等方面的问题。
一、总体区别1.与形容词同形的副词倾向于表静态意义,突出“感觉,状态、结果”;-ly形副词倾向于表动态意义,强调“方式、方法”。
由于表达的语体,语义侧重点和感情色彩不同,这两种副词有时可以互换使用,所以其内含的静动态意义也会随之变化。
2.与形容词同形的副词不能被一个程度状语所修饰,而-ly形副词则可以。
3.与形容词同形的副词多用在非正式语体中,而-ly形副词多用在正式语体中。
4.与形容词同形的副词一般表示较具体的概念,而-ly形副词则表示抽象或引申意义,有时还带有一定的感情色彩。
5.在表示比较级和最高级时通常用与形容词同形的副词来取代-ly形副词。
6.在过去分词、作主语用的动名词和强调句中被强调的成分前通常只用-ly形副词而不用与形容词同形的副词。
2、具体区别1.cheap和cheaplycheap:adv, at very low price.cheaply: adv, it is now rarely used in modern English.两者意思相同。
但在实际运用中,一般只用cheap而不用cheaply,尤其是在口语中与动词buy 和sell等连用时,只用cheap。
例如:He sold the house very cheap.Air fares to Africa don’t come cheap.They are selling meat cheap when it gets dark.2.clean和cleanlyclean: adv, used to emphasize the fact that an action or movement is complete or through.表示“完全、彻底地”的意思时,常与动词forget,介词over和 through,副词away和out连用,I am sorry,I clean forgot it .cleanly: quickly and smoothly with a single movement.干净,利索,The knife doesn’t cut cleanly.3.clear和clearly两者表示"清楚地"的意思时,一般情况下可以互用。
词汇专题(1):英语高考词汇辨析及易错词汇辨析之形容词和副词
英语高考词汇辨析及易混易错词汇辨析(一)词汇辨析之形容词和副词辨析1.高中阶段易混形容词和副词辨析1)易混形容词和副词词组难点:(1)在具体语境中形容词和副词语义的辨析①同源副词wide,widely;close,closely ;high,highly等,这两种副词形式不同,含义也略有差别,但是当它们被翻译成汉语时用词也很接近。
所以使用时很容易混淆,所以在具体语境中要注意辨别。
这类词含义及用法上的主要特点是:不带-ly的副词表示具体的行为和动作,说明的动作或状况有可测量性和可见性;而以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。
试作如下比较:a.Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞着?The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。
b.He flung the door wide open.他猛地把门开得大大的。
We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很大。
c.She stood close against the wall.她紧挨着墙站着。
The police were watching him closely.警察在密切监视他。
Tips: wide,close,high,deep等还可以作adj.,因此在修饰名词时,尽管有抽象意义,我们不能用-ly的副词。
e.g.: The computer game enjoys a wide populairy among the youths.We share a close relationship.②-ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别。
前者ed形式的形容词都是指人的心理活动;后者ing形式的形容词都是指事物的特征。
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英语同源副词辨析
在英语中,某些形容词词形同时也可作接下来,小编给大家准备了,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
副词,但这些形容词还有加后缀-ly 副词的形式,因此这类词就有两种副词形式,它们在用法上有些可以互换,有些是有区别。
接下来,小编给大家准备了英语同源副词辨析,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语同源副词辨析
一般地说,可以互换的这类词,形容词词形的副词表示比较具体的概念,经常用语口语中,不太正式;后缀-ly形式的副词,表示比较抽象的概念,有引申义,并有一定感情色彩,变副词比较级时,用此类副词,如修饰动词和分词,放在它们前面。
1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with
verbs like buy and sell
Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.
cheaply I cant sell you more cheaply.
2) clean: completely, used with (1) verb forget (2) the proposition over,
through (3) adv away out
I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.
The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.
cleanly: precisely1 in a clean manner, often used with v cut.
He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal2 wall.
3) clear: not touching
Please stand clear of the gate.
clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear
I cant see ~ without my glasses.
We ~need to think again.
4) close: near
Come close, I want to tell you something.
closely: carefully, with great attention
Study this ~ its very important.
5) dead: eactly completely, used in certain epressions
~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight deadly: fatally
He was ~ injured in the crash.
6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables
The plane goes ~ from London to Houston.
7) easy: used in certain epressions
Take it easy. easy come, easy go.
Easier said than done.
easily I can do very easily.
8) fair: used in the epression play ~, fight ~ fairly: justly, honestly
You must do it ~.
9) fine: well, used in some epressions
That suits me fine. You are doing ~.
finely: elaborately (细微地) (not commonly used He studied it very finely.
10) free: without payment
You cant eat ~ in my restaurant.
freely: without limit or restriction(限制)
You cant speak ~ in front of my father.
11) hard: to show degree
He hit hard.
hardly: almost not
12) high it refers to high position.
Dont go higher. It is dangerous.
highly: it refers to an etreme degree very much. She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing.
13) just: a moment ago I have just come here. justly: in accordance with justice or the law.
You must do it justly.
14) late: not on time He hates arriving late.
lately: recently I havent heard from you lately.
15) loud: used instead of loudly in informal conversation with the verbs talk,
speak, shout, laugh
loudly: in a big voice They quarreled ~.
16) low: in a small voice
Can you speak low?
lowly: in a humble3 way
Dont speak to him lowly.
17) most: very Which do you like most?
mostly: mainly, most often, in most cases
18) pretty: rather ~ well, ~ soon
prettily: pleasing to people (悦人地)
He danced ~.
19) quick: in informal English used instead of quickly
quickly He acted ~.
20) real in informal English used instead of really
really Are you ~ tell me the truth.
21) right: just, eactly, all the way
The ball hit me ~ in the nose.
He arrived ~ after breakfast.
Turn right at the traffic lights.
rightly: correctly right can be used informally instead of rightly
You guessed right(ly)
22) sharp: punctually 准时地
He arrived at si oclock ~.
sharply: 锐利地,急剧地
look ~ speak ~
23) short: suddenly
The car stopped suddenly.
shortly: soon He will come shortly.
24) slow used in informal conversation instead of slowly
go ~, drive ~
25) sound: 彻底地used in the epression sound asleep
soundly: 非常好地He is sleeping soundly.
26) straight and straightly used in the same way.
27) sure: used in American English meaning certainly
surely: He speaks very surely.
28) tight: used instead of tightly in informal conversation.
hold ~, pack ~. The door was shut ~.
tightly: Wed better sit tightly.
29)wide: He opened his eyes wide.
widely: in many different places
He has traveled widely.
30) wrong used instead of wrongly in informal conversation.
You guessed wrong(ly)。