专接本英语重点词汇短语大全
专升本英语常用短语词组
专升本英语常用短语词组复习好这些常用的英语短语，可以帮助大家在专升本的考试中更上一层楼。
下面是学习啦小编给大家带来专升本英语必背短语，供大家参阅!专升本英语常用短语1. run out of用完2. run over辗过3. run through跑着穿过4. all the same仍然5. the same as和一样6. save one's breath不必白费劲7. save up储蓄, 贮存8. see as把看作9. see sb. off给某人送行10. see through看穿11. see to (it that)务必12. in season当令的13. out of season不合时令的14. send for派人去请15. send in递送16. send out发送17. come to one's senses苏醒过来18. in a sense在某种意义上19. make sense 有意义20. make sense of搞清的意思21. common sense 常识22. set about着手工作23. set aside搁置24. set back使延迟25. set down记下26. set forth出发27. set free释放28. set off启程29. set out着手30. set up搭建31. be short of缺乏32. cut short缩减33. for short缩写34. in short总而言之35. run short of缺少36. shout at冲着大嚷37. shout to朝大声喊话38. on show 被展出39. show sb around带某人四周转转40. show off炫耀41. show up露面42. side by side并肩43. slow down慢下来44. and so on/ forth等等45. or so大约46. so as to如此以致于47. so that如此以致于48. as soon as一就49. no sooner than一就50. sooner or later迟早专升本英语重点短语1. sort out挑选出2. a sort of一种3. all sorts of各种各样的4. of a sort同一类，相当的5. speak of提起6. speak out说出7. speak for替讲话8. spendon sth.花费(时间、金钱等)在上9. spendin doing sth.花费(时间、金钱)做10. stand for代表，象征11. stand out突出，显眼12. stand up站起来13. stand up to勇敢的面对，经得起14. start out动身，开始15. start with首先，一开始16. step by step逐步地17. step in走进，干涉18. step up提高，加快19. take steps (to do sth.)采取行动20. watch one's step小心谨慎，谨慎从事21. step aside避开, 退让22. stop doing停止干23. stop to do停下来干24. stop from阻止25. bus stop车站26. book store书店27. in store储藏着，准备着28. store away贮藏起来29. struggle against同作斗争30. struggle for为而斗争31. struggle on继续努力32. struggle to do sth.努力，尽力做某事33. such as例如，诸如34. such that如此(以致)35. all of a sudden 突然地36. sudden attack突然袭击37. be sure of对有把握，确信38. make sure查明，确保39. be sure to do一定会40. for sure当然，一定，毫无疑问41. in surprise惊奇地42. takeby surprise 使吃惊43. to ones surprise令人吃惊的是44. take after与相像45. take along随身带着46. take as把作为47. take away清除，拿走48. take down 写下，记下49. take in吸收，领会50. take off脱下，起飞专升本英语必备短语1. pull out度过难关2. pull up停下3. on purpose 故意地4. with/for the purpose of 为了5. push in鲁莽地插话;插手6. push off走开;离开7. put aside放在一边8. put away放好9. put down拒绝10. put forward提出11. put off推迟12. put on张贴13. put out伸出14. put to use应用15. put up举起16. put up with容忍17. in question被讨论的18. out of question毫无疑问19. out of the question不可能20. on the radio 在广播中21. reach an conclusion 得出结论22. get ready for为做好准备23. by reason of 由于24. with/ in regard to关于25. regard as 把看作26. regret doing sth. 后悔(对已经做的事情)27. regret to do sth.遗憾(对将要做的事情)28. remember doing sth.记得以前做过某事29. remember to do sth.记住要去做的事情30. as a result 结果31. as a result of由于，作为的结果32. result in 导致33. result from 起因于34. in return作为报答，作为回报35. in return for作为对的报答36. be rich in含有丰富的37. get rid of去除38. rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物39. give rise to引起，为的原因40. make room for为腾出空位41. take root 扎根42. root out根除，杜绝43. be not all roses不尽如人意，不尽善尽美44. play the role of扮演的角色;起作用45. as a rule通常46. break the rule违反规则47. rule out排除在外48. run down撞倒49. run into撞上50. run off逃跑看过专升本英语必备短语的人还看了：1.常见的英语短语有哪些2.88个经典英语词组3.最近的英文短语4.比较励志的英文短语5.什么是英语短语。
专升本英语必背短语(大纲要求)
专升本英语必背短语(大纲要求)专升本考试短语A1.A few有些，几个2.according to根据，按照3.account for解释，说明4.add up to合计达5.above all首先6.after all毕竟7.all but几乎，差不多；除了……都8.all over到处，遍及9.XXX安排某人做某事10.arrive at/in到达11.as for/to/regards至于，关于12.as if/though仿佛，好像13.as long as只要，既然14.as yet迄今为止15.XXX困惑不解16.at a time每次17.at all costs不惜一切代价，无论如何18.at all events无论如何，不管怎样19.at any rate无论如何20.at XXX充其量，至多21.at length最后，终于；详细地22.at no time毫不23.at random随便地24.at times有时，间或25.attribute to把……归咎于……B26.XXX来往返回27.before long不久以后28.begin with首先29.break XXX离开30.break down损害，失败，出毛病31.break off中断32.break out爆发33.break up打碎，破裂XXX招致，引发35.bring down降低，落下XXX产生，提出XXX提供38.XXX施行39.bring up培养，教诲40.build up渐渐树立，增强41.XXX熄灭42.burn up烧起来43.but for要不是，假如没有44.XXX有时的45.by all means当然可以XXX与……相比较47.by means of用，凭借48.by XXX错误地49.by no means毫不50.by reason of由于，由于51.by XXX顺便说一下52.by way of经过C53.call for叫……来，请求54.call off取消55.call on拜访；要求56.call up给……打电话57.can not help禁不住58.care for关心59.carry off拿走，夺走60.carry on继续，坚持61.carry out执行，完成62.catch up with追上，赶上；提出，想出63.XXX登记，报到64.XXX out结账，退房65.XXX up兴奋起来，抖擞起来66.clear away清除，摒挡67.clear up清理e round/around苏醒，复原e off脱落e on快点；进步e out出版；呈现；结果是72.XXX经受住73.XXX谈到；到达；合计达e true完成幻想e up呈现，走上前来XXX接近XXX……比作…XXX……和……相比79.consist of由……组成80.consist in在于81.count on依赖XXX down砍倒；削减83.cut in打断某人说话84.cut off切断，中断85.cut short缩短DXXX处置惩罚；论述XXX依赖，依靠88.derive from起源于89.die down变弱，逐步消失90.die out灭绝，逐步消失91.do sb a favor帮某人忙92.do away with废除，除去93.do without没有……也行XXX（白天）变短95.draw up起草96.dream of胡想97.dress up穿上盛装，精心打扮XXX特地拜访99.drop off减少，减弱100.drop out退学，退出101.due to由于E102.each other彼此，相互103.eager to do XXX渴想做某事104.eager for对某事渴望105.either……or……或……或……106.end up以……结束XXX即使，虽然108.even so尽管如此XXX从此110.every now and then不时，偶尔111.every other每隔……XXX除了……之外XXX113.face to face面对面地XXX敢于面对，勇于承担115.fall behind落后116.fall in love with爱上117.fall out辩论；零落XXX一点也不119.XXX (doing)想要……120.figure out计算出，想出121.fill in/out填写122.find out找出，查明，发觉123.first of all第一124.XXX符合，适应125.for a moment少焉，一会儿126.for a while片刻127.for ever永远128.for example例如129.for good永远地130.for long长久地131.for instance例如132.for the present暂时133.for the purpose of为了……的目标134.for the sake of 为了135.for the time being临时136.from time to time时常G137.get along/on with和……相处；有但愿138.get at抵达，触及139.get down下来，写下140.get in抵达；收获141.get into允许进入；卷入142.get off从……下来；免受处罚143.get on登上；进步144.get over克服，摆脱145.get rid of撤除，解脱XXX通过考试；与某人通话；完成XXX聚会148.get up起床；起立149.give in屈从，投降150.give off放出（气体、液体）151.give out分发；发布152.give up投降；摒弃153.give way to对……妥协；给……让路154.go after寻求155.go ahead前进156.go down下降，（日、月等）落下157.go in for加入（竞赛等）；陷溺于158.go on连续；进行159.go out外出；燃烧160.go over搜检；复161.go through履历；仔细搜检162.go up上升，涨价163.go wrong走错路，犯错误；出故障164.grow up长大成人H165.had better最好166.hand down递给，通报下来167.hand in交出，上交168.hand out分配，分发169.hand over交出，移交170.hang on紧握住；坚持171.hang up挂断电话172.have to do with和……打交道；与……有关173.heart and soul一心一意地；完整地174.help oneself自取所需175.hold back控制，阻止176.hold on坚持住，忍住177.hold up举起178.hurry up赶紧，快点I179.if only假如……就好了；但愿180.in XXX匆忙；立即XXX立即，马上XXX在某种意义上，在一定程度上183.in a way有点儿XXX word简而言之，总而言之185.in advance预先，事先186.in all统共187.in any case无论如何，不管怎样188.in brief简而言之189.in case假设；以防万一190.in case of万一，假如发生191.in charge of卖力192.in conclusion末了，总而言之XXX与……相反194.in detail具体地195.in favor of撑持，同意196.in front of在……前面197.in general大致上198.in half成两半XXX为庆祝，为纪念200.in line with和……在一条直线上，和……同等201.in no time立即，马上XXX绝不203.in order整齐，秩序井然204.in order to do为了，以便205.in other words换句话说，换言之206.in part局部地，在某种水平上207.in particular特别，尤其208.in XXX亲自209.in public公开地，当众210.in question考虑当中的XXX关于212.in return作为……的交换；作为对……的回报213.in short简朴地说，总之214.in sight看得见215.in spite of虽然，虽然216.in the end最后，终于217.in the face of在……面前218.in XXX未来219.in the way挡道；妨碍220.in time及时；迟早221.in touch with和……接触222.in turn依次，轮流223.in XXX徒劳，白搭224.instead of替代，而不是K225.keep in XXX记住226.keep on继续227.keep one’s word信守诺言228.keep to坚持229.keep up with跟上，与……同步230.knock down撞倒，击倒Lugh at讽刺y aside放置；储备；保存y down放下；开始建造y out睁开，铺开；安置，设想235.lead to通向；招致，引发236.learn by heart记住237.learn from向……进修，从……学到238.leave alone不论，不睬会239.leave XXX留下，忘记带走240.leave out省去，略去241.let alone更不消说，更谈不上242.let off放（烟花、炮等）243.let out放出244.lie on取决于；是……的义务245.line up排队246.little by little一点一点地，逐渐地247.live on靠……生活XXX渡过，禁受住249.live up to不辜负，无愧于250.long before在……以前251.long for渴望252.look after照顾253.look at注视，看254.look back回头看，回顾255.look down on/upon看不起，蔑视256.look for寻找257.look forward to但愿，期望258.look into调查，研究259.look on观察迟疑，观望260.look out当心，留神261.look over检查262.XXX浏览263.look up向上看；在字典中查找264.lose heart失去信心265.lose sight of看不见M266.make for走向，朝……前进267.make fun of取笑268.make one’s way前进269.make out写出，开出270.make sense有意义271.make sure确保272.make up组成，组成273.make up for补偿274.make up one’s mind下决计275.make use of利用276.many a许多的277.mix up弄混278.more or less或多或少，大致上，差未几XXX279.XXX……XXX……既不……也不……280.no doubt无疑281.no less than不少于282.no longer不再283.no more不再284.no more than不外，仅仅XXX……就……286.not only……but also……不但……而且……287.nothing but只不过288.now and then有时，不时，偶尔289.now that既然O290.of course当然291.off XXX下班292.on account of由于，由于293.on average均匀，平日294.on behalf of代表，为了XXX在船上296.on XXX值班，上班297.on XXX究竟，到底298.on foot步行299.on guard警惕；站岗300.on XXX有意地301.on the contrary正相反302.on sale出售303.on the one hand，……，on the other hand，……304.on the pot在现场305.on the whole总的来看，大致上306.on time定时，定时，及时307.once again再一次308.once in a while有时，偶尔309.once more再一次310.once upon a time从前311.one another相互312.or XXX不然313.or so大约XXX除……之外315.out of用完；缺乏；离开316.out of XXX气喘吁吁317.out of control失去控制318.out of order混乱，出故障319.out of sight看不见320.out of XXX办不到的，毫无大概的321.over and over again反复地，再三地一方面……另一方面……322.owing to由于，因为P323.pass away去世324.pass on传给325.pay attention to正视326.pay back还钱327.pay for付款328.pay off还清债权329.pick up举起；学会330.play a part in在……中起感化；参与331.play with和……恶作剧332.plenty of许多，大量333.point out指出，指明XXX在……之前335.pull in（车）进站，（船）靠船埠336.pull out抽出，拔出；（车、船等）驶出337.put away把……摒挡好，放回原处338.put down记下，写下339.put forward提出340.put into practice实行，实施341.put off推迟，延期342.put on穿上；演出343.put out扑灭；出版344.put through打电话；顺利完成345.put up举起；修建；张贴346.put up with忍受，容忍R347.rather than而不是；宁愿……不愿……348.refer to谈到，提及；涉及，关于349.regard as把……看作350.regardless of不论，不顾351.result in导致，引起352.right away立即，马上353.ring up给某人打电话354.run into偶然遇见355.run out of用完，用尽356.run over溢出S357.see sb off给……送行358.XXX看破，看破359.see to it that保证，一定XXX派人请361.XXX着手，开始362.XXX拨出，留出363.XXX释放某人364.set off出发；引起365.XXX动身；入手下手；XXX366.set up建立，创立；安装XXX安居，安下心来368.show off卖弄，369.show up出现，出席370.side by side肩并肩371.XXX减速372.so as to（do）以便373.so far到目前为止，迄今为止374.so long as只要375.stand for代表，象征376.stand up站立，起立377.stick to黏住；坚持；信守378.such as例如379.sum up总结，归纳综合380.switch off关灯，关闭电源381.switch on翻开，接通电源T382.take advantage of利用383.XXX after像384.take apart拆开385.take care of照应386.take back收回（所说的话）387.take for granted想当然388.XXX in棍骗；相识，体会389.take into account考虑390.XXX off腾飞；脱掉391.take on承当392.take one’s time不要焦急，慢慢做393.XXX over吸收，接受394.XXX part in加入395.take place发生396.take the place of替代，代替397.XXX up开始从事398.tell from分辨出，辨别399.thanks to由于400.that is to say也就是说401.the more……the more……越……越……402.think of考虑403.think over仔细考虑，思考404.throw XXX扔掉，抛弃405.touch on涉及，牵扯到406.try on试穿407.try one’s best竭尽极力，极力408.try out实验409.turn down回绝；关小，调低410.turn in交出，上交；去睡觉411.turn into变成，变为412.turn off关闭413.turn on翻开414.turn out生产，制造415.turn over反复考虑。
专转本英语常用短语
专转本英语常用短语常用短语1．经济的快速发展the rapi d devel opm ent of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the rem arkabl e i mprovement/ steady growt h of peopl e’s living st andard 3．先进的科学技术advanced sci ence and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced wit h new opportuniti es and chall enges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly beli eved / recogni zed t hat…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevit abl e result of soci al developm ent7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wi de publi c concern / draw publi c att ention 8．不可否认It i s undeni abl e that…/ There is no denyi ng t hat…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heat ed discussion / debat e10．有争议性的问题 a cont roversi al issue11．完全不同的观点 a tot al ly di fferent argum ent12．一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…whil e others…13．就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / P ersonall y,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolut e consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be support ed by sound reasons16．双方的论点argum ent on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用pl ay an increasingly i mport ant rol e in…18．对…必不可少be indispensabl e t o …19．正如谚语所说As t he proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positi ve / negati ve effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advant ages far out weigh the disadvant ages.23．导致，引起l ead to / give rise t o / cont ri but e t o / result i n24．复杂的社会现象 a com pli cat ed soci al phenom enon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsi bilit y / sense of achi evem ent26．竞争与合作精神sense of compet ition and cooperation27.．开阔眼界wi den one’s hori zon / broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acqui re knowl edge and skill s29．经济/心理负担f i nanci al burden / psychol ogi cal burden 30．考虑到诸多因素t ake many factors i nto account/ consi derati on31．从另一个角度from anot her perspective32．做出共同努力make joi nt effort s33．对…有益be benefi ci al / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make cont ri buti ons to the soci ety35．打下坚实的基础l ay a soli d foundati on f or…36．综合素质com prehensi ve quali ty37．无可非议bl am el ess / beyond reproach39．致力于/ 投身于be commit ted / devot ed t o…40.．应当承认Admitt edl y,41．不可推卸的义务unshakabl e duty42．满足需求sati sfy / m eet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源 a reli abl e source of inform ati on44．宝贵的自然资源valuabl e natural resources45．因特网t he Internet （一定要有冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷conveni ent and effi ci ent47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of hum an li fe48．环保（的）envi ronm ental prot ecti on / envi ronment all y fri endly49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of soci et y progress50．科技的飞速更新t he ever-accel erat ed updat ing of science and t echnol ogy 51．对这一问题持有不同态度hol d di fferent at titudes towards t his i ssue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / t hose in favor of the form er / lat ter opini on 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have / provi de the foll owing reasons / evi dence 54．在一定程度上to som e ext ent / degree / in som e way55．理论和实践相结合i nt egrat e theory wit h practi ce56．…必然趋势an i rresisti bl e t rend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the i ncreasi ngl y fierce soci al competi tion58．眼前利益imm edi at e int erest/ short-t erm interest59．长远利益interest i n the l ong run60．…有其自身的优缺点…has i ts merit s and demerit s /advant ages and disadvant ages61．扬长避短Expl oit t o the ful l one’s favorabl e conditi ons and avoid unfavorabl e ones62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and di scard t he dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harm ful to / be detrim ent al t o64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / em oti ons / i nform ati on65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace wi th / cat ch up wi th / keep abreast wit h the lat est developm ent of…66．采取有效措施来…t ake effecti ve measures to do st h.67．…的健康发展the healt hy developm ent of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its t wo sides./No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异V i ews on …vary from person to person.70．重视att ach great i mport ance t o…71．社会地位soci al st atus72．把时间和精力放在…上focus t im e and en ergy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowl edge74．身心两方面both physical ly and ment all y75．有直接/间接关系be di rectly / i ndi rectl y rel at ed to…76．提出折中提议set fort h a compromise proposal77．可以取代“thi nk”的词beli eve, cl ai m, mai nt ain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / beli ef that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担reli eve st ress / burden79．优先考虑/发展…give (top) priorit y to st h.80．与…比较com pared wit h…/ in com parison wi th81．相反i n cont rast / on t he cont rary.82．代替repl ace / subst itut e / t ake t he pl ace of83．经不起推敲cannot bear cl oser analysis / cannot hold wat er84．提供就业机会offer job opportuniti es85．社会进步的反映m irror of soci al progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedl y, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance / promot e m utual underst andi ng88．充分利用m ake full use of / t ake advant age of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavi er work pressure 90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarant ee t he st abili ty and prosperit y of our soci ety91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展adapt onesel f to t he developm ent of soci93．实现梦想real ize one’s dream / m ake one’s dream com e t rue94．主要理由列举如下The m ain reasons are l ist ed as fol lows:95．首先Fi rst, Fi rst ly, In t he f i rst pl ace, To begi n wi th 96．其次S econd, S econdl y, In the second pl ace97．再次B esides, In addition, Additi onall y, Moreover, Furtherm ore98．最后Finally, Last but not the l east, Above all, Lastl y,99．总而言之All in all, To sum up, In sum mary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走We sti ll have a long way to go.重点单词1. alt er v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is som ething wrong with m y l ayout, I have to alt er it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。
专接本英语词汇
专接本英语词汇一、基础词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 n. 放任；狂热。
- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。
）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
- 例句：He has the ability to solve this problem.（他有能力解决这个问题。
）3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的；能干的。
- 例句：He is an able man.（他是一个能干的人。
）4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不正常的；变态的。
- 例句：This is an abnormal phenomenon.（这是一个反常的现象。
）5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；上（船、飞机、车）adv. 在船（或飞机、车）上；上船（或飞机、车）- 例句：All passengers aboard fell asleep.（车上所有的乘客都睡着了。
）6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除；废止（法律、制度、习俗等）- 例句：They decided to abolish the old rules.（他们决定废除旧的规则。
）7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产；堕胎；（计划等）失败；夭折。
- 例句：She had an abortion last year.（她去年做了流产手术。
）8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约；在…周围adv. 大约；周围；到处。
- 例句：Tell me something about your trip.（告诉我一些关于你旅行的事情。
）9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在…上面；超过；胜过adv. 在上面；以上adj. 上述的。
专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配
专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配1.以下是专升本高频必备词组：开始，前进；领先；取得进展：go ahead要求，需要，提倡：call for进行，进展；（与…）赞同：go along叫走，叫开；取消：call off相配；恋爱：go XXX叫回来，收回（错话）：call back出国：go abroad访问；号召；呼吁：XXX收回（某物），叫来：call in征召（服役），动员：call up2.以下是关于“break”的词组：打破；发生故障；中止：break down爆发；逃出：break out关系）破裂；打碎：break up3.以下是关于“bring”的词组：实行，实现，实施：bring into effect带回来；使恢复：bring back教育；提出（供讨论）：bring up降低；使倒下：bring down提出（建议等）；显示：bring forward 4.以下是关于“go”的词组：从事，爱好；追求：go in for适用于：go for着手做，处理，忙于：go about doing检查；复：go over外出；熄灭；走出；公布，播出：go out 走过，放过；依照：go by变得神志不清：go out of one’s mind经历，详细检查；完成：go through爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世：go off5.以下是关于“take”的词组：与…相像：take after认为，以为；误认为：take for把…考虑进去：take into account拿走；脱下（衣帽等）；起飞：XXX off 占去，占据；开始从事：take up占据；接任（职位）：take over生效：take effect轮流：take XXX当心；注意：take care照顾；照料；爱护：take care of冒险；投机：take a chance碰运气；听任命运：take one’s chance 6.以下是关于“carry”的词组：执行；开展：carry out进行（到底）；开展：carry though继续开展；坚持下去：carry on运回；使想起：carry back拿走；夺去…的生命：carry off7.以下是关于“XXX”的词组：办理登记手续；报到：XXX结账后离开；检验合格：check out储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不：put aside核对；检验考虑：XXX up1.GetGet through" means to XXX a n。
专升本大学英语高频短语
dry up干涸，枯竭fall behind落后fall through落空，失败feed in进（料），输入fill in填充，填写get across解释清楚get around走动，旅行get at得到，意思是get away泄漏，分送get by通过，经过get down写下，从……下来get in进入，收获，收集get into进入，陷入get off离开，动身，开始get over克服，（从病中）恢复过来get through结束，完成，接通电话get together集合，聚集get up起床，增加，增强give away泄漏，分送give back送还，恢复give in交上，投降，屈服give off放出，释放give out分发，放出give up放弃，停止go after追求go ahead开始，前进，领先go by经过，遵守，时间流逝go down下降，平静下来，传下去go for竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护go out外出，熄灭go over检查，审查，复习，重温go round／around到处走动，足够分配go through经历，经受，详细检查go through通过，审查，完成go under下沉，沉没，失败，破产go up上升，增加，建起go with伴随，与……协调go without没有……也行hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，施舍hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放，继续下去hang up挂断（电话）have got to(do)不得不，必须have on穿着，戴着hold back踌躇，退缩，阻止，抑制hold on继续，握住不放hold out维持，坚持，主张hold up举起，阻挡，使停止，抢劫hurry up（使）赶快，迅速完成improve on改进keep back阻止，阻挡，隐瞒，保留keep off不接近，避开keep to保持，坚持keep up保持，维持，继续，坚持let down放下，降低，使失望let in让……进入，放……进来let off放（烟、烟火），开（枪)）let out放掉，放出，发出lie in在于line up排队，使排成一行live on／by靠……生活，以……为食live through度过，经受住live up to不辜负look after照管，照料look at看望，注视look back回顾，回头看look for寻找，寻求look in顺便看望look into调查，观察，窥视look on旁观，观看，视作look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look over检查，调查，查看look through仔细查看，浏览，温习look up查阅，寻找（某人）make for走向，驶向，有助于make it clear that弄清楚make out of用……做，从……得出make out辨别出，区分，理解，了解make up构成，拼凑，弥补，赔偿，化装mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂occur to被想到，被想起pass away去世，逝世。
专升本必背英语词组.docx
专升本必背词组1.abide by遵守2.be absorbed in专心致志于...，一心从事，热衷于3.absorb sb.’s attention吸引某人注意4.be abundant in富于，丰富5.access to接近，通向....的入口6.by accident偶然7.according as根据...而...8.according to根据...所说，按照9.account for说明（原因等）；解释10.on account of因为，由于11.on no account决不12.take into account考虑，重视13.accuse sb. of sth.控告（某人某事）14.adapt to适应15.be addicted to嗜好，爱好16.in addition加上，又，另外17.in addition to除...之外（还有）18.be adequate for适合19.adhere to粘附在...上，坚持20.admire to do sth.很想做某事21.be on the advance（物价）在上涨中22.in advance在前面，预先23.in advance of在...的前面，超过24.make advances取得进步，接近，预付25.take advantage of趁...之机，利用26.take advantage over sb./sth.和人/物相比有优势27.advertise for登广告征求（寻找）某物28.affect to假装29.afford to（买）得起（某物）30.amount to总共达到，实际上是31.feel amused at以...自娱，逗...笑32.apart from除...之外（别无）33.appeal to上诉34.make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁，上诉35.apply one’s mind to专心于...36.apply for提出申请（或要求等）37.apply to把...应用于38.apply oneself to致力于39.approach to接近，约等于40.approve of赞成，满意41.arrive at到达（某地）42.assist in帮助（做某事）43.assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事44.assure sb. of sth.使（某人）确信（某事）45.attach to使属于，使参加46.attach oneself to依附，参加党派47.be attached to附属于，喜爱，爱慕48.attach importance to认为重要49.attain to达到（理想状态）50.attend on照顾，侍候51.attend to专心，照顾，护理52.pay attention to注意，重视53.be attentive to对...关怀54.attribute to归因于...55.be available for有效56.be aware of知道，意识到，认识到57.keep one’s balance保持（身体）平衡58.lost one’s balance失去平衡，心慌意乱59.off balance不平稳的，摇摆的60.on balance总的说来61.on the basis of在...的基础上62.bear away夺得，赢得63.bear down 压倒，击败，克服64.bear sth. in mind记住（某事）65.bear off赢得，使离开，驶离66.bear with宽容，耐心等待67.on behalf of代表...，为了...68.believe in相信，信仰，主张69.make believe假装，装作70.a bill of fare菜单，节目单71.be to blame该受责备，应该负责72.be to blame for对...应负责任73.be blind to不了解，对...是盲目的74.turn a blind eye to对...装作不见75.blow off吹掉，将（热水等）放出76.blow out吹熄（灯火等）77.blow over经过，（云等）吹散78.blow up给（轮胎等）打气，爆炸，发脾气，放大（照片等）79.boast of吹牛，自夸，夸耀80.border on接近，非常像81.be bound for准备到...去，开往82.be bound to一定会...，必然...83.be bound up in热心于，忙于84.be bound up with与...有密切关系85.be leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地86.know no bounds无限，极为87.within the bounds of在...范围内88.catch one’s breath喘息，屏息89.hold one’s breath（由于激动等原因）屏息90.lose one’s breath喘不过气来，呼吸困难91.out of breath喘不过气来92.in brief简言之，以简洁的形式93.brush aside扫除（障碍等）；无视94.brush off刷去，掸去，拂去95.brush up擦亮，重新学习，复习96.burst into闯入，突然发作97.burst into/out laughter突然笑起来98.burst up爆炸，失败，突然发怒99.burst upon突然来到100.on business因事，因公101.mean business是当真的102.button up扣，扣紧纽扣103.call for要求，需要，邀约104.call off取笑，放弃105.call on拜访，约请，号召106.call up给某人打电话107.be capable of有做出（某事）倾向的108.in any case不管怎样，无论如何109.in case假使，以防万一110.in case of假如发生，万一发生111.cast about for搜索，寻觅112.cast aside消除，抛弃，废除113.cast back回想，追溯114.cast oneself on委身于，指望115.be cautious of留心，谨防116.cave in（使）下陷，坍塌117.be certain of确信，肯定118.be certain to do sth.一定做...119.for certain肯定地，确凿地120.make certain （把...）弄确实，弄清楚121.in charge主管，在...掌管之下122.in charge of主管，掌管，照管123.take charge掌管，负责，看管124.under the charge of在...掌管/看管之下125.check in 办理登记手续，报到，入住126.check out结账离开，检验合格，退房127.check over检查，调查128.check up核对，检验129.cheer on向...欢呼，鼓励，声援130.cheer up使高兴，使高兴起来131.chew over深思，细想，仔细商量132.be civil to对...有礼貌，对...谦恭133.cling to坚持bine with使结合，使联合起来135.in common共用，公有，共同136.be comparable to比得上...137.be comparable with与...可比较的pare...to把...比作，与...相比较pare with与...相比较140.by comparison比较起来141.in comparison with与...比较plain of抱怨，诉苦，抗议143.be composed of由...组成144.as concerns关于145.be concerned with关心，挂念，从事于146.in consequence结果是，因此147.in consequence of由于....的缘故148.be considerate of体谅...，替...着想149.consist in在于，存在于150.consist of由...构成，包含有151.consult with与...商量（协商）152.on the contrary正相反153.to the contrary意思相反的（地）154.contribute to有助于...,促成155.cope with对付...，妥善处理156.correspond to相当于，和...相符合157.count in把...计算在内158.count on依靠，期待，指望159.count out点...的数160.count up把...加起来，共计161. a couple of一对，一双，几个162.in course of正在...中163.in due course及时地，在适当的时候164.in the course of在...期间，在...过程中165.of course自然，当然，无疑166.on credit赊（购）167.credit with把...记入贷方168.cure sb. of治愈某人的疾病169. a good deal许多，大量，...得多170.deal in经营171.deal out分配，分给172.deal with做买卖，处理，安排173.make a deal with与...做买卖，和...妥协174.get into debt借债，负债175.in debt to sb.欠某人的债176.out of debt不欠债177.dedicate to献身，把...用在... 178.take delight in以...为乐179.depart from离开，起程，开出180.be detached from把...从...上卸下181.in detail详细地182.devote oneself to献身于，致力于183.be on a diet节食184.make a difference有影响，有关系185.in difficulties处境困难186.make no difficulties表示无异议187.disagree with与...意见不一致188.disguise...as...把...假扮成，使...假装189.in the disguise of假扮成，托辞190.be disgusted with讨厌...，厌恶... 191.make a display of把...炫耀一下192.on display展出193.beyond dispute没有争论余地的194.no doubt无疑地，必定，很可能195.throw doubt upon使人对...产生怀疑196.without doubt无疑地，很可能197.drain...of耗尽，用完198.drain off流掉，渐渐枯竭199.due to由于，应归于200.in due course在适当的时候201.dwell on细想，详细讲述202.be eager for sth.渴求某事物203.bring into effect实行，实现，实施e into effect 开始生效，开始实行205.in effect实际上，正实行中206.take effect（药等）见效207.to the effect that大意是说208.employ oneself in使忙于，使从事于209.be out of employment失业210.engaged in使从事于，使忙于211.engaged with与...有事商谈212.ensure sb. against保护某人免受... 213.feel envy at对...感到妒忌（或羡慕）214.be equal to等于，相当于215.be essential to对...不可缺少216.at all events无论如何217.in any event不管怎样，无论如何218.in the event of如果....发生，万一219.in the event that如果，万一的220.except for除...之外221.in exchange for交换222.excuse sb. for sth.原谅某人做了某事223.excuse oneself from借口推托，婉言拒绝224.expect for对...期望（要求）225.at the expense of归...付费226.go to the expense of为...的目的花钱227.find expression in在...中表现出来228.give expression to表达出，反映229.to some extent在某种程度上230.in faith确实，的确231.keep faith守信，忠于信仰232.break faith背信，背弃信仰233.be familiar with对...熟悉234.be familiar to为...所熟悉235.be in fashion（人/物）合于时尚236.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙237.in favour of赞成，支持，有利于238.out of favour失宠，不受欢迎239.be favourable to赞成240.figure for谋取，企图获取241.figure on把...估计在内，指望242.figure out计算出，估计，理解243.figure up计算...，把...加起来244.on file存档245.flame out突然冒火焰246.flash out突然说，突然表现出来247.focus...on使眼睛注视，集中248.in focus焦点对准，清晰249.out of focus焦点没有对准，模糊250.by force凭借暴力，强迫地251.in force（法律）有效的，大批地252.put...in force实施...，使...生效253.forgive sb. for sth.原谅某人（做了）某事254.freeze over（使）全面结冰255.freeze up （使）冻结256.in general通常，一般地说257.generation gap代沟258.be generous in乐于....259.be generous with用...很大方260.glance at浏览，（粗略地）看一下261.glance over浏览，粗略地阅读262.grasp at向...抓去，想抓住263.guarantee against保证...不...264.on guard站岗，值班265.on one’s guard警惕，警戒，提防266.hardly any几乎没有267.hardly ever很少，几乎从不268.hardly...when...刚...就...269.at sb.’s heels紧跟在某人的后面270.take to one’s heels逃走，逃之夭夭271.under the heel of在...统治下，被...践踏272.in one’s hono(u)r向...表示敬意273.on one’s hono(u)r以名担保274.pay hono(u)r to向...致敬275.identify with认为...等同于276.be ignorant of对...不知道（了解）277.impact on对...冲击，碰撞，影响278.attach importance to重视279.of importance重要，具有重要意义280.improve on对...作出改进，超过281.at the instance of应...之请，经...的提议282.for instance例如，比如，举例说283.instead of代替，而不是...284.by instinct凭（靠）本能285.in the interest of为了...的利益，为了286.take interest in对...感（产生）兴趣287.interfere in干涉，干预288.interfere with打扰（某人），妨碍289.at intervals不时，相隔一定的距离290.at regular intervals每隔一定时间（距离）291.issue from由...引起，产生于292.in the issue结果，结局293.take issue with与...争论294.be jealous of嫉妒...295.jet lag时差反应296.play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑297.do justice公平对待，和...酷似298.be keen about喜爱，对...着迷299.be keen on喜爱，渴望300.bend one’s knee to向...跪下，屈服于301.drop one’s knees跪下302.fall on one’s knees跪下（请求等）303.no later than不迟于...unch out（船）下水，开始新事情305.learn from学习，向...学习306.learn of听到，获悉...的事307.learn off记熟，背下来308.at least至少，最低限度309.in the least一点（也不），丝毫（不）310.at length最后，终于311.go to great lengths竭尽全力312.on a level with和...同一水准313.go beyond the limit超过限度314.to the limit到顶点，到最大限度315.within limits在一定范围内316.without limits无限（制）地317.link up把...连接起来318.be located in位于...，坐落在...319.at a loss困惑，亏本地320.be loyal to忠于321.major in专攻，专修322.mark down记下，标低（商品）价目323.mark off划分出324.mark out划分出，规划325.mark up把...标出326.be married to sb.和...结婚327.in the mass总体上，整个儿地328.the mass of大多数，大部分329.by all means尽一切办法，一定330.by means of用，凭借，依靠331.by no means决不，并没有332.measure up合格，符合标准333.measure up to符合，达到，够得上334.take one’s measure量尺寸，打量，估计335.from memory凭记忆336.in memory of纪念337.make mention of提及338.not to mention更不必说339.at the mercy of在...支配下340.have mercy on对...表示怜悯341.make a mess of把...弄糟342.by mistake错误地343.mistake for把...错认为344.mix up混合，混淆，搞糊涂345.at the moment 此刻，目前，那时346.by the moment到那时候347.for the moment暂时，目前348.in a moment立即，立刻349.never for a moment决不，从来没有350.of the moment此刻，现在351.nail up把...钉牢，把（门）钉死352.on the nail立即，当场，在讨论中353.not nearly远非，相差很远354.if necessary如果必要的话355.of necessity必然地，不可避免地356.in the negative否定地，否决357.by all nerves高度不安，神经紧张358.lose one’s nerves变得慌张，不知所措359.give notice通知360.have notice of接到通知361.take notice of注意，留心362. a number of一些，许多363.many number of许多364.beyond number多得数不清365.to the number of合计数为....366.without number多得数不清的367. a hard nut to crack棘手的问题368.object to反对，抗议369.give occasion to引起370.on occasion间或，有时371.occur to被想到372.be occupied in忙于...，正从事...373.bring into operation实施，使生效e into operation施行，生效，开始工作375.owing to由于，因为376.at a good pace相当快地377.keep pace with与...齐步前进378.in particular特别，尤其，详细地379.at peace处于和平（或和睦）状态380.make peace with（与...）讲和381.persist in坚持，固执382.pile up堆积，积聚383.be popular with受...欢迎的384.in possession of拥有，持有385.in practice在实践中386.put into practice实行，实施387.prefer A to B宁愿A而不愿B388.at present目前，现在389.for the present目前，暂时，暂且390.preserve from保护，使...免遭391.press for催逼，迫切要求392.by pressed for缺少，缺乏393.prevail over获胜，占优势394.prevent...from...阻止，妨碍395.on principle根据原则，按照原则396.on the principle of根据...的原则397.promise oneself指望，指望获得398.in proportion to与...成比例，与...相称399.out of proportion不成比例，不相称400.in public公开地，当众401.on purpose为了，故意地402.in quantity大量403.quarrel with与...吵架404.react against反抗，起反作用405.react on对...有影响406.react to对...起反应407.in reality实际上，事实上408.reckon on指望，依赖409.refer oneself to依赖，求助于410.refer to参考，查阅，提到，涉及411.refer to sb. as把...称作412.as regards as关于，至于413.in regard to关于414.with regard to关于，至于415.without regard to不考虑，顾不到416.in relation to关于，有关，与...相比417.be relevant to与...有关418.on relief接受救济的419.rely on依靠，依赖，依仗420.be remarkable for以...著称421.be representative of代表...422.by request应邀，应（听众）的请求423.have respect for尊重，考虑424.in respect that因为，考虑到425.pay respect to考虑，关心，重视426.with respect to关于，至于427.be responsible for...对...负责428.at all risks无论冒什么危险429.play a role in在...中起作用430.bring to ruin使毁灭，使落空431.in ruin成废墟，毁灭，垮掉432.as a rule通常，一般说来433.rush into匆忙做某事434.rush out突然出现435.rush through匆忙做完，快速通过436.for the sake for为了，为了...的利益437.give satisfaction使满意，使满足438.be satisfied with对...感到满意439.on a large scale大规模地440.scarcely...but...不...得几乎没有441.scarcely...when..刚...就...442.ahead of schedule提前443.behind schedule落后于预定计划444.on schedule按照预定时间，准时445.start from scratch从头做起，从零开始446.in season（水果等）应时的447.seek after寻找，探索，追求448.seek out搜寻出449.seize hold of抓住，占领e to one’s senses恢复理性，醒悟过来451.in a sense从某种意义上说452.make sense讲得通，言之有理453. a series of一系列，一连串454.in session在开会，在开庭455.settle down定居，安下心来456.settle for对...感到满足，满足于457.settle one’s account结算458.shake off撵走，摆脱，抖落459.shake up摇匀，激励，使振作460.in shape处于良好（或固有）状态461.in the shape of呈...的形状462.share in分享，分担463.sign in签收，签到464.sign on签约，受雇用465.keep silence保持沉默，不讲话466.sketch out草拟，概略地叙述467.be skilled in擅长468.slide into不知不觉地沾染上... 469.slide over略过，回避470.on the sly偷偷地，秘密地471.smell about到处嗅寻，到处找472.smell of有...的气味473.smell out嗅出，凭嗅觉发现... 474.smooth out把...弄平，消除，解决475.smooth over掩饰，调停，平息476.heart and soul全心全意（地）477.in spite of虽然，尽管，不顾478.on the spot当场，立即，在现场479.spread out伸开，展开，传播480.go on the stage上舞台，当演员481.in step协调，同步，合拍482.out of step和...步调不一致483.step by step逐步地，一步步地484.step in介入，干预，参加485.step up登上去486.take steps采取步骤，采取措施487.stick out伸出，坚持到底，显眼488.stick out for坚持索取489.stick to坚持，忠于，信守490.in stock在贮存中，现有，备有491.out of stock无现货的，脱销的492.store up贮藏，储备493.stretch out伸展，伸手拿494.string up吊死某人，把...挂起来495.on the stroke准时地496.struggle against与...作斗争，和...斗争497.struggle for为...而斗争498.stuff up堵（塞）住，填满499.stuff with用...把...堵住500.be out of style不时髦501.be subject to易受...的502.subject to使受到，使遭遇503.substitute A for B用A代替B504.succeed in在...成功505.in sum总而言之506.sum up总结，概括507.be superior to比...更优越508.rise superior to不受...的影响509.in support of支援，支持，拥护510.be supposed to被期望，应该511.sweep clean扫，清洁512.sweep off拂去，大量清除513.switch off（用开关）关掉514.switch on（用开关）开启515.be in sympathy with赞同，同情516.with system有秩序地，有规则地517.taste of有...味道（气息）518.keep one’s temper忍住性子519.lose one’s temper发怒，发脾气520.be thick with充满，与（某人）很亲密521.at the thought of一想起...（就）522.on second thoughts经重新考虑后523.take though for对...担心，对...挂念524.throw about到处扔，转向航行525.throw away扔掉，抛弃526.throw off仍开，匆匆脱掉（衣服）527.throw over抛弃（计划等）528.throw up抛起，呕出（食物）529.tick off列出，用记号勾出530.tie up束紧，缚牢，包扎531.be tired with/from因...而厌倦532.be tired of对...感到厌烦533.keep track通晓事态，注意动向534.lose track失去联系535.track down找到，发现，查出536.track out根据（遗迹等）探索出537.trail off（声音等）逐渐变弱538.treat sb. as把...待如，把...看作539.treat sb. for给某人医治540.have trouble with同...闹纠纷541.on trust不加深究地542.in truth事实上，的确543.tune in收听，调谐544.tune out关掉（收音机等）545.be typical of是...的特点546.upwards of... ...以上，多于... 547.in vain徒劳，白辛苦548.value oneself on自夸549. a variety of种种，各种550.vary...with随...而变化551.vary from不同于....552.vary from...to...由...到...变化553.with one voice一致地，异口同声地554.vote down否决555.vote in选出，选举556.vote through表决通过，投票同意557.wander about漫游，闲逛558.wash up洗餐具，洗手洗脸y waste损毁，蹂躏560.weed out清除，除去561.wipe out把...的里面擦洗干净562.at worst在最坏的情况下563.for what it is worth不论真假564.by worthy of值得565.wrap up穿厚，裹紧，包好。
英语专升本重点词汇
英语专升本重点词汇1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
2. be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。
3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地4. come across sb 偶然遇见5. act on sth 依……行事eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。
6. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。
7. in advance / ahead of time 提前8. after all 毕竟9. agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth10. aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事eg. Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day. / 为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。
11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉14. take sth in one''''s arms 抱着……15. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论16. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。
专升本考试英语核心词汇、短语及用法
一、单词absolute a. 绝对的,完全的abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的academy n.院校；学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进accomplish vt .完成,到达acid n. 酸， 酸的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢acquire vt. 取得，获得adapt vi. 适应，适合adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附，附着adjust v. 调整,调节adopt v. 收养；采用adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商，经销商agent n. 代理人,代理商alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精alter v. 改变,改动,变更apparent a. 显然的，明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求appetite n. 胃口；欲望appliance n. 器具，器械applicable a.可应用的，适当的applicant n. 申请人appoint vt. 任命，委派appreciate vt. 重视，赏识approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途径appropriate a. 适当的approve v. 赞成，同意，批准arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学arise vi. 产生,出现arouse vt. 引起,激起aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌attach vt. 系,贴；使附属attitude n. 态度authority n. 权威；当局automatic a. 自动的available a.可提供的；可得到的avenue n. 林荫道,大街award vt.授予n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到awful a. 极坏的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的bachelor n. 学士,单身汉bacteria n. 细菌ban vt. 取缔，禁止bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价barrel n. 桶barrier n. 障碍；棚栏battery n. 电池（组）beforehand ad. 预先，事先biology n. 生物学blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉bother v. 打搅，麻烦boundary n. 分界线，边界brake n. 刹车breed v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算bunch n. 群，伙；束，串bundle n. 捆，包，束burden n. 重担,负荷burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历,月历campus n. 校园cancel vt. 取消,废除candidate n. 候选人capture vt. 俘虏，捕获career n. 生涯,职业casual a. 偶然的，临时的catalog n. 目录v. 编目ceremony n. 典礼，仪式cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁clue n. 线索,提示coach n. 教练coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的code n. 准则,法规,密码collision n. 碰撞,冲突column n. 柱；专栏comedy n. 喜剧comment n./vt. 评论commit vt. 犯community n. 社区,社会comparable a. (with,to)可比较的, comparative a. 比较的,相对的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a.能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛conquer vt. 征服consent n.同意 vi (to)准许conservation n. 保存，保护conservative a. 保守的consistent a.一致的constant a. 不变的,恒定的consume v. 消耗,耗尽continual a.频繁的continuous a.连续（不断）的cope vi. (with)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的debate n./v. 辩论，争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽decent a. 像样的，体面的decline v.下降decorate vt. 装饰,装璜defect n. 缺点，缺陷delay vt./n. 推迟,延误delicate a. 易碎的；精美的deposit n. 存款v.存放，储蓄derive vt.得到；(from)起源于descend v. 下来，下降deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划discipline n. 纪律；惩罚discount n. （价格）折扣discrimination n. 歧视display n./vt. 陈列，展览dispose vi.解决；处理(of) distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的drift vi. 漂，漂流dumb a. 哑的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒durable a. 耐用的，持久的emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的emphasize vt. 强调,着重enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格entry n. 进入,入口处environment n. 环境erect v. 建造，竖立essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估计，估量evaluate vt. 评估，评价evil a. 邪恶的,坏的evolution n. 演变，进化evolve v.演变exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张exceed vt. 超过，越出exceedingly ad. 非常，极其excess n. 过分，过量，过剩exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说exclude vt.把...排除,不包括excursion n. 远足expand v. 扩大；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大,膨胀expend v. 消费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a.价格高贵的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆发explosive a. 爆炸的export n.／ v.出口,输出extent n. 程度,范围external a. 外部的，外表的extinct a. 绝灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的extreme a. 极度的,极端的facility n.设施fatal a. 致命的；重大的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的favorable a. 称赞道；有利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的female a. 女性的，雌的ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 闪光，闪耀flee vi. 逃走focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点forbid vt. 不许，禁止frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧gap n. 间隔，差距garbage n. 垃圾，废物gasoline n. 汽油gaze v. 凝视，注视generate vt. 生成，产生genius n. 天才，天赋genuine a. 真的，真诚的geography n. 地理（学）gesture n. 姿势，手势giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人glimpse n. 一瞥，一看global a. 全球的；总的globe n. 地球,世界glory n. 光荣，荣誉grand a. 宏伟大，重大的grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的harmony n. 和谐，融洽haste n. 急速，急忙hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调，突出hint n. 暗示，示意hollow a. 空的，中空的hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的identify vt. 认出，鉴定identity n. 身份；个性, 特性idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的illusion n. 错觉import n.／ v.进口，输入impose vt. 把...加强(on) incident n. 事件，事变index n. 索引，标志individual a.单独的 n. 个人inevitable a. 不可避免的infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染infer v. 推论,推断inferior a. 劣等的，次的infinite a. 无限的inhabitant n. 居民insignificant a. 无意义的insurance n. 保险,保险费interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的internal a. 内部的，国内的interpret v. 翻译，解释invade v. 侵入,侵略isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞joint a.连接的；共同的junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的label n. 标签launch vt. 发动，发起leak v. 漏，渗出lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠leap vi. 跳跃leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲lest conj. 唯恐，免得liable a. (to)易于...的liberal a.自由的liberty n. 自由licence/license n. 许可证liter/litre n. 升loose a. 松的，宽松的mainland n. 大陆maintain vt. 维持,坚持,主张manual a.用手的，手工做的manufacture vt./n.制造，加工marine a. 海的；海产的massive a. 大的,大量的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的media n. 新闻传媒medium a. 中等的n. 媒介merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的，纯粹的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的minimum a. 最低的,最小的mission n. 使命；代表团mixture n. 混合,混合物modest a. 谦虚的modify vt. 修改moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿mood n. 心情,情绪；语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的motivate vt. 激励，激发motive n. 动机，目的navy n.海军necessity n. 必需品；必要性negative a. 否定的，消极的neglect vt. 忽视，忽略network n.网络neutral a. 中立的,中性的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动notion n. 概念；意图，想法nuclear a. 核子的，核能的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的offend v. 冒犯，触犯omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机optics n.光学optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的orbit n. 轨道organ n. 器官origin n. 起源，出身outstanding a. 杰出的pants n. 长裤；内裤parallel n. 平行线, 可比的事物participate v.参与，参加particularly ad. 特别，尤其passion n. 激情，热情passive a. 被动的，消极的passport n. 护照peak n. 山峰，顶点personal a. 个人的,私人的personal a.私人的；亲自的petrol n. 汽油phenomenon n. 现象portion n. 一部分poverty n. 贫穷precaution n. 预防precaution n. 预防，防备preserve v. 保护，保存previous a. 先,前,以前的primitive a. 原始的，早期的principal a. 最重要的 n.校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点private a. 私人的，个人的professional a. 职业的,专门的profit n. 利润,益处prohibit vt. 禁止,不准prominent a. 突出的promote vt. 促进；提升prompt vt. 促使 a. 迅速的prospect n. 前景,前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣pursue vt. 追逐；从事,进行quit v. 停止racial a. 人种的种族的radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度,范围recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募，吸收region n. 地区register v./n.登记,注册regulate vt. 管理,调节reject vt. 拒绝release vt./n. 释放,排放relevant a. 有关的，切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的rely vi. (on)依赖，指望remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除reputation n. 名气，声誉rescue vt./n. 营救resemble vt. 像，类似于resistant a. (to)抵抗的resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意respond vi. 回答，答复；反应restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restrict vt. 限制，约束retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留，保持reverse v.倒车，（使）相反reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收rival n. 竞争对手，敌手route n. 路；路线；航线route n.路线ruin v. 毁坏n. 毁灭sake n. 缘故，理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小，规模scan vt.扫描；浏览scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒secure a. 安全的security n. 安全sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的severe a. 严重的shallow a. 浅的shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所shield n. 防护物vt. 保护shift v. 转移；转动；转变shiver vi/n. 发抖shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名significance n. 意义；重要性sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略slippery a. 滑的sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的split v. 劈开；割裂a.裂开的spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt. 刺激，激励strategy n. 战略,策略substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；实质的substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替subtract v. 减（去）suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子talent n. 才能,天资；人才target n. 目标,靶子temple n. 庙temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱tend vi.易于，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧terror n. 恐怖tide n. 潮汐；潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的title n. 题目，标题tone n. 语气，音调trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹transform v. 转变transform v. 转变，变革transmit v. 传播transmit v. 传播，播送；传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输n. 运输trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的trend n. 趋向，倾向trial n. 审讯；试验ultimate a. 极端的,最终的undergo v. 经历,遭受undergo v. 经历，遭受undertake vt. 承担unique a. 唯一的,独特的universal a. 普遍的；宇宙的urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励，激励urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得utter a. 完全的，彻底的vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器vain a. 徒劳的,无效的vain n. 徒劳，白费valid a. 有效的valley n. 山谷，峡谷vanish vi. 消灭，不见variable a. 易变的,可变的vary v. 变化,改变vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆venture v.冒险vessel n. 船舶；容器victim n. 牺牲品，受害者video n. 电视，视频violence n. 强力，暴力violent a. 强暴的virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德，优点vital a. 重要的；致命的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做vote v. 选举 n. 选票wander vi. 漫游，闲逛wealthy a. 富裕的welfare n. 福利withdraw v. 收回，撤销witness n. 目击者；证据wonder n.奇迹 v. 想知道wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道yield vi. (to)屈服于 n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域二、短语及单词用法1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事 eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
专升本考试英语核心词汇、短语及用法
一、单词absolute a. 绝对的,完全的abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的academy n.院校；学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进accomplish vt .完成,到达acid n. 酸，酸的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢acquire vt. 取得，获得adapt vi. 适应，适合adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附，附着adjust v. 调整,调节adopt v. 收养；采用adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商，经销商agent n. 代理人,代理商alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精alter v. 改变,改动,变更apparent a. 显然的，明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求appetite n. 胃口；欲望appliance n. 器具，器械applicable a.可应用的，适当的applicant n. 申请人appoint vt. 任命，委派appreciate vt. 重视，赏识approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途径appropriate a. 适当的approve v. 赞成，同意，批准arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学arise vi. 产生,出现arouse vt. 引起,激起aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌attach vt. 系,贴；使附属attitude n. 态度authority n. 权威；当局automatic a. 自动的available a.可提供的；可得到的avenue n. 林荫道,大街award vt.授予n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到awful a. 极坏的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的bachelor n. 学士,单身汉bacteria n. 细菌ban vt. 取缔，禁止bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价barrel n. 桶barrier n. 障碍；棚栏battery n. 电池（组）beforehand ad. 预先，事先biology n. 生物学blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉bother v. 打搅，麻烦boundary n. 分界线，边界brake n. 刹车breed v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算bunch n. 群，伙；束，串bundle n. 捆，包，束burden n. 重担,负荷burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历,月历campus n. 校园cancel vt. 取消,废除candidate n. 候选人capture vt. 俘虏，捕获career n. 生涯,职业casual a. 偶然的，临时的catalog n. 目录v. 编目ceremony n. 典礼，仪式cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁clue n. 线索,提示coach n. 教练coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的code n. 准则,法规,密码collision n. 碰撞,冲突column n. 柱；专栏comedy n. 喜剧comment n./vt. 评论commit vt.犯community n. 社区,社会comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,comparative a. 比较的,相对的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a.能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛conquer vt. 征服consent n.同意 vi (to)准许conservation n. 保存，保护conservative a. 保守的consistent a.一致的constant a. 不变的,恒定的consume v. 消耗,耗尽continual a.频繁的continuous a.连续（不断）的cope vi. (with)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的debate n./v. 辩论，争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽decent a. 像样的，体面的decline v.下降decorate vt. 装饰,装璜defect n. 缺点，缺陷delay vt./n. 推迟,延误delicate a. 易碎的；精美的deposit n. 存款v.存放，储蓄derive vt.得到；(from)起源于descend v. 下来，下降deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划discipline n. 纪律；惩罚discount n. （价格）折扣discrimination n. 歧视display n./vt. 陈列，展览dispose vi.解决；处理(of)distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的drift vi. 漂，漂流dumb a. 哑的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒durable a. 耐用的，持久的emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的emphasize vt. 强调,着重enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格entry n. 进入,入口处environment n. 环境erect v. 建造，竖立essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估计，估量evaluate vt. 评估，评价evil a. 邪恶的,坏的evolution n. 演变，进化evolve v.演变exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张exceed vt. 超过，越出exceedingly ad. 非常，极其excess n. 过分，过量，过剩exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说exclude vt.把...排除,不包括excursion n. 远足expand v. 扩大；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大,膨胀expend v. 消费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a.价格高贵的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆发explosive a. 爆炸的export n.／ v.出口,输出extent n. 程度,范围external a. 外部的，外表的extinct a. 绝灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的extreme a. 极度的,极端的facility n.设施fatal a. 致命的；重大的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的favorable a. 称赞道；有利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的female a. 女性的，雌的ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 闪光，闪耀flee vi. 逃走focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点forbid vt. 不许，禁止frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧gap n. 间隔，差距garbage n. 垃圾，废物gasoline n. 汽油gaze v. 凝视，注视generate vt. 生成，产生genius n. 天才，天赋genuine a. 真的，真诚的geography n. 地理（学）gesture n. 姿势，手势giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人glimpse n. 一瞥，一看global a. 全球的；总的globe n. 地球,世界glory n. 光荣，荣誉grand a. 宏伟大，重大的grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的harmony n. 和谐，融洽haste n. 急速，急忙hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调，突出hint n. 暗示，示意hollow a. 空的，中空的hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的identify vt. 认出，鉴定identity n. 身份；个性,特性idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的illusion n. 错觉import n.／ v.进口，输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)incident n. 事件，事变index n. 索引，标志individual a.单独的 n. 个人inevitable a. 不可避免的infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染infer v. 推论,推断inferior a. 劣等的，次的infinite a. 无限的inhabitant n. 居民insignificant a. 无意义的insurance n. 保险,保险费interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的internal a. 内部的，国内的interpret v. 翻译，解释invade v. 侵入,侵略isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞joint a.连接的；共同的junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的label n. 标签launch vt. 发动，发起leak v. 漏，渗出lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠leap vi. 跳跃leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲lest conj. 唯恐，免得liable a. (to)易于...的liberal a.自由的liberty n. 自由licence/license n. 许可证liter/litre n. 升loose a. 松的，宽松的mainland n. 大陆maintain vt. 维持,坚持,主张manual a.用手的，手工做的manufacture vt./n.制造，加工marine a. 海的；海产的massive a. 大的,大量的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的media n. 新闻传媒medium a. 中等的n. 媒介merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的，纯粹的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的minimum a. 最低的,最小的mission n. 使命；代表团mixture n. 混合,混合物modest a. 谦虚的modify vt. 修改moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿mood n. 心情,情绪；语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的motivate vt. 激励，激发motive n. 动机，目的navy n.海军necessity n. 必需品；必要性negative a. 否定的，消极的neglect vt. 忽视，忽略network n.网络neutral a. 中立的,中性的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动notion n. 概念；意图，想法nuclear a. 核子的，核能的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的offend v. 冒犯，触犯omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机optics n.光学optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的orbit n. 轨道organ n. 器官origin n. 起源，出身outstanding a. 杰出的pants n. 长裤；内裤parallel n. 平行线, 可比的事物participate v.参与，参加particularly ad. 特别，尤其passion n. 激情，热情passive a. 被动的，消极的passport n. 护照peak n. 山峰，顶点personal a. 个人的,私人的personal a.私人的；亲自的petrol n. 汽油phenomenon n. 现象portion n. 一部分poverty n. 贫穷precaution n. 预防precaution n. 预防，防备preserve v. 保护，保存previous a. 先,前,以前的primitive a. 原始的，早期的principal a. 最重要的n.校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点private a. 私人的，个人的professional a. 职业的,专门的profit n. 利润,益处prohibit vt. 禁止,不准prominent a. 突出的promote vt. 促进；提升prompt vt. 促使a. 迅速的prospect n. 前景,前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣pursue vt. 追逐；从事,进行quit v. 停止racial a. 人种的种族的radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度,范围recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募，吸收region n. 地区register v./n.登记,注册regulate vt. 管理,调节reject vt. 拒绝release vt./n. 释放,排放relevant a. 有关的，切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的rely vi. (on)依赖，指望remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除reputation n. 名气，声誉rescue vt./n. 营救resemble vt. 像，类似于resistant a. (to)抵抗的resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意respond vi. 回答，答复；反应restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restrict vt. 限制，约束retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留，保持reverse v.倒车，（使）相反reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收rival n. 竞争对手，敌手route n. 路；路线；航线route n.路线ruin v. 毁坏n. 毁灭sake n. 缘故，理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小，规模scan vt.扫描；浏览scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒secure a. 安全的security n. 安全sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的severe a. 严重的shallow a. 浅的shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所shield n. 防护物vt. 保护shift v. 转移；转动；转变shiver vi/n. 发抖shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名significance n. 意义；重要性sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略slippery a. 滑的sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的split v. 劈开；割裂a.裂开的spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt. 刺激，激励strategy n. 战略,策略substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；实质的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替subtract v. 减（去）suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子talent n. 才能,天资；人才target n. 目标,靶子temple n. 庙temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱tend vi.易于，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧terror n. 恐怖tide n. 潮汐；潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的title n. 题目，标题tone n. 语气，音调trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹transform v. 转变transform v. 转变，变革transmit v. 传播transmit v. 传播，播送；传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输n. 运输trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的trend n. 趋向，倾向trial n. 审讯；试验ultimate a. 极端的,最终的undergo v. 经历,遭受undergo v. 经历，遭受undertake vt. 承担unique a. 唯一的,独特的universal a. 普遍的；宇宙的urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励，激励urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得utter a. 完全的，彻底的vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器vain a. 徒劳的,无效的vain n. 徒劳，白费valid a. 有效的valley n. 山谷，峡谷vanish vi. 消灭，不见variable a. 易变的,可变的vary v. 变化,改变vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆venture v.冒险vessel n. 船舶；容器victim n. 牺牲品，受害者video n. 电视，视频violence n. 强力，暴力violent a. 强暴的virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德，优点vital a. 重要的；致命的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做vote v. 选举 n. 选票wander vi. 漫游，闲逛wealthy a. 富裕的welfare n. 福利withdraw v. 收回，撤销witness n. 目击者；证据wonder n.奇迹v. 想知道wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道yield vi. (to)屈服于n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域二、短语及单词用法1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
专升本英语必背230个核心短语
专升本英语必背230个核心短语1. Able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能够做…: He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. Absent 反义词：present3. Abroad国外，海外: live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. Access: 入口，途径；机会，权利。
Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local （当地的）library.5. Absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. Accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. By accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8. According to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. Be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I’m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. Achieve 获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. Adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. Add to 增添add up to 总计达15. In addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. Adequate=enough17. Admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18. In advance 预先，提前You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.19. Take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. Affect (v.) effect (n.) influence (v & n) 影响effort 努力have an effect/influence on对…有影响make an effort to do或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer .21. Afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. Be afraid of 担心，害怕23. At the age of24. Agree with 同意agree on 同意（双方就…达成一致）agree to 同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.25. Ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. By air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. After all 毕竟above all 首先(not…) at all 一点（也不）all over28. Allow/permit … to do… 允许…做…29. Although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。
专接本英语重点词汇短语大全.docx
《数学疯狂笔记》预祝大家专接本成功！第一部分专接本核心词汇表注：本表由专业词频统计软件对历年专接本真题做语篇分析，科学客观地反映了专接本考试中核心词汇的词频分布，同时有一些主题性的词汇补充其中，为考生备考专接本提供了最具针对性的词源。
Aabandon vt. 丢弃；放弃，抛弃abnormal a. 不正常的；变态的aboard ad. 在船 ( 车 ) 上；上船abroad ad.( 在 ) 国外；到处absent a. 不在场的；缺乏的absolute a. 绝对的；纯粹的absorb vt. 吸收；使专心 abstract a. 抽象的 n. 摘要 abundant a. 丰富的；大量的 abuse vt. 滥用；虐待 n. 滥用 academic a. 学院的；学术的 academy n. 私立中学；专科院校 accelerate vt.( 使 ) 加快；促进 acceleration n. 加速；加速度accent n. 口音，腔调；重音access n. 接近；通道，入口accommodate vt. 容纳；供应，供给accomplish vt. 达到 ( 目的 ) ；完成accord vt. 使一致；给予accordance n. 一致；和谐；授予accumulate vt. 积累 vi. 堆积accuracy n. 准确 ( 性) ；准确度accurate a. 准确的，正确无误的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acute a. 尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt. 使适应；改编additional a. 附加的，追加的adequate a. 足够的；可以胜任的admission n. 允许进入；承认admit vt. 承认；准许进入advisable n. 明智的；可取的afford vt. 担负得起；提供agent n. 代理人，代理商aggressive a. 侵略的；好斗的agony n. 极度痛苦agriculture n. 农业，农艺；农学alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude n.高，高度；高处amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析angle n.角，角度announce vt. 宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt. 使恼怒；打搅 annual a. 每年的 n. 年报 anticipate vt. 预料，预期，期望apart ad. 相隔；分开；除去apartment n. 一套公寓房间apparatus n. 器械，仪器；器官appear vi. 出现；来到；似乎appetite n. 食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n. 用具，器具，器械applicable a. 能应用的；适当的application n. 请求，申请；施用appreciate vt. 欣赏；领会；感谢appropriate a. 适当的，恰当的approval n. 赞成，同意；批准approve vt. 赞成，称许；批准approximate a. 近似的 vt. 近似arbitrary a. 随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样arise vi.出现；由引起arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的ashamed a. 惭愧 ( 的 ) ；羞耻( 的 ) assemble vt. 集合，召集；装配 assembly n. 集合；集会；装配 assess vt. 对 ( 财产等 ) 估价assign vt. 指派；分配；指定assignment n. 任务，指定的作业associate vi. 交往 n. 伙伴，同事assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n. 宇宙航行员，宇航员attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain vt.达到，获得，完成attribute vt.把归因于 n.属性authority n. 当局，官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化available a. 可利用的；通用的awkward a. 笨拙的；尴尬的Bbare a. 赤裸的；仅仅的battery n.电池；一套，一组behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度beneath prep. 在下方betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏biology n.生物学；生态学bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt. 炸blaze n.火；闪光 vi.燃烧block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘bold a. 大胆的；冒失的 bond n.联结，联系；公债 booth n. 货摊；公用电话亭border n. 边，边缘；边界 bore vt. 使厌烦；钻，挖bounce vi. 反跳，弹起；跳起bound a. 一定的；有义务的boundary n. 分界线，办界brake n. 闸，刹车 vi. 制动 brand n. 商品；烙印 vt. 铭刻 breadth n. 宽度，幅度；幅面 breed n. 品种vt. 使繁殖 breeze n. 微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brittle a. 脆的；易损坏的 burst vt. 使爆裂 vi.&n. 爆炸 Ccalculate vt.计算；估计；计划campaign n. 战役；运动canal n. 运河；沟渠；管candidate n. 候选人；投考者capable a. 有能力的，有才能的capacity n. 容量；能力；能量captive n. 俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt. 捕获，俘获；夺得cargo n. 船货，货物carve vt. 刻，雕刻；切开casual a. 偶然的；随便的catalog n. 目录，目录册channel n. 海峡；渠道；频道chase n. 追逐，追赶，追求chief a. 主要的；首席的chill vt. 使变冷 n. 寒冷choke vt. 使窒息；塞满circular a. 圆的；循环的circulate vt. 使循环 vi. 循环circumstance n. 情况，条件；境遇civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育clarify vt.澄清，阐明classify vt.把分类cliff n.悬崖，峭壁clue n.线索，暗示，提示code n. 准则；法典；代码collapse vi. 倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collision n.碰撞；冲突column n. 柱，支柱，圆柱commander n. 司令官，指挥员comment n. 评论，意见；注释commerce n. 商业，贸易；社交commercial a. 商业的；商品化的commission n. 委任状；委员会commit vt. 犯 ( 错误 ); 干 ( 坏事 ) communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产党员community n. 社区；社会；公社compel vt. 强迫，迫使屈服competition n. 竞争，比赛competent a. 有能力的；应该做的complex a. 结合的；复杂的complicate vt. 使复杂；使陷入component n. 组成部分；组件compose vt. 组成，构成；创作compound n. 化合物；复合词comprehension n. 理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive a. 广泛的；理解的compress vt. 压紧，压缩comprise vt. 包含，包括；构成compromise n. 妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算conceal vt.把隐藏起来concerning prep.关于conclude vt.推断出；结束concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt. 使混乱，混淆confusion n. 混乱；骚乱；混淆conquer vt. 征服，战胜；破除conquest n. 攻取，征服；克服conscience n. 良心，道德心conscious a. 意识到的；有意的consciousness n. 意识，觉悟；知觉consent n. 同意，赞成 vi. 同意consequence n. 结果，后果consequently ad. 因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consist vi. 由组成；在于consistent a. 坚持的，一贯的constant a. 经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造consult vt. 请教，查阅consumption n. 消耗量；消耗container n. 容器；集装箱contemporary a. 当代的，同时代的contempt n. 轻蔑；藐视；受辱content a. 满意的，满足的contest vt. 争夺，争取；辩驳continuous a. 连续不断的，持续的contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt. 捐献，捐助；投稿convenience n. 便利，方便；厕所convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversely ad. 相反地conversion n. 转变，转化；改变convert vt. 使转变；使改变convey vt. 传送；运送；传播convince vt. 使确信，使信服coordinate vt. 使协调，调节core n.果实的心，核心correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n. 通信者；通讯员corresponding a. 相应的；符合的crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n. 碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人crude a.简陋的；天然的cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的curl n.卷毛；螺旋 vi.卷曲curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯Ddamp a. 潮湿的，有湿气的decade n. 十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败 n. 腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decent a. 正派的；体面的declare vt. 断言；声明；表明decorate vt. 装饰，装璜，修饰deed n. 行为；功绩；契约defect n. 缺点，缺陷，欠缺defend vt. 保卫，防守define vt. 给下定义；限定definite a. 明确的；肯定的 delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误 delicate a. 纤细的；易碎的 deliver vt. 投递，送交；发表 democracy n. 民主，民主制 democratic a. 民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a. 密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度depart vi.离开，起程；出发departure n. 离开，出发，起程depress vt.使沮丧；按下descend vi.下来，下降；下倾desirable a. 值得相望的；可取的despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n. 察觉，发觉；侦察devise vt.设计，发明devote vt. 将奉献，致力于dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写digest vt. 消化；领会 n. 文摘digital a. 数字的，计数的 diligent a. 勤勉的，勤奋的dim a. 昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n. 尺寸，尺度；面积 discharge vt. 释放；排出 n.释放disclose vt. 揭开，揭发；透露disguise vi. 隐瞒，掩埋 n. 假装disgust n. 厌恶，憎恶 dishonour n. 不光彩；丢脸的人 dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n. 混乱，杂乱；骚乱 display vt. 陈列，展览；显示disposal n. 丢掉，处理，销毁 dispose vi. 去掉，丢掉；销毁 dispute vi. 争论，争执 n. 争论distinct a. 与其他不同的distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distribute vt. 分发，分送；分布district n. 区；地区，区域 dive vi. 跳水；潜水；俯冲 diverse a. 不一样的，相异的 divorce n. 离婚，离异 vi. 离婚 domestic a. 本国的；家庭的 dread n. 畏惧；恐怖 vt. 惧怕drift vi. 漂流，漂泊 n. 漂流drought n. 旱灾，干旱due a. 预期的；应给的 dulla. 枯燥的；不鲜明的 dumba. 哑的；无言的 dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt. 染 n. 染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a. 有活力的；动力的Eeager a.渴望的，热切的echo n.回声，反响 vi. 重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a. 效率高的，有能力的elastic n. 松紧带 a. 有弹性的electric a. 电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n. 电，电学；电流elementary a.基本的；初级的eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除embrace vt. 拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi. 出现，涌现；冒出emphasis n. 强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇endure vt.忍受；容忍enforce vt.实施，执行；强制enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a. 巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entitle vt.给权利( 或资格)equivalent a. 相等的；等量的erect vt. 建造；使竖立establish vt.建立，设立；确立estimate vt.估计，评价n. 估计evaluate vt. 评价，估的价 evil n. 邪恶；祸害 a. 坏的 evolution n. 进化，演化；发展 exaggerate vt.&vi. 夸大，夸张 examine vt. 检查，仔细观察 exceed vt. 超过，胜过；超出 exceedingly ad. 极端地，非常excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把排除在外exclusively ad.专门地execute vt.将处死；实施executive a.执行的 n. 执行者exert vt.尽 ( 力 ) ，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽expansion n. 扩大，扩充；扩张explanation n. 解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi. 爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explosion n. 爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.炸药 a. 爆炸的expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的广度；范围；程度 外部的；对外的外部的，外面的极端，极其，非Ffacility n. 设备；容易；便利faculty n. 才能，能力；系，科 fade vi. 褪色；逐渐消失 faint a. 微弱的；虚弱的 famine n. 饥荒；严重的缺乏 fatal a. 致命的；命运的 fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累 favour n. 好感；赞同；恩惠 feasible a. 可行的；可能的 federal a. 联邦的；联盟的 feeble a. 虚弱的；微弱的feedback n. 回授，反馈，反应fertile a.肥沃的；多产的financial a. 财政的，金融的 fleet n. 舰队；船队，机群 flourish vi. 繁荣，茂盛，兴旺 fluid n. 流体，液体flush vi. 奔流； ( 脸) 发红 forehead n. 额头，前部foremost a. 最初的；第一流的 formation n. 形成；构成；形成物fraction n. 小部分；片断；分数fragment n. 碎片，破片，碎块 framework n. 框架，构架，结构 frank a. 坦白的，直率的 freight n. 货运；货物；运费friction n. 摩擦，摩擦力frown vi. 皱眉，蹙额fuel n. 燃料 vt. 给 加燃料Ggaze vi. 凝视，盯，注视generate vt. 发生；引起； 生 殖 generation n. 一代，产生generator n. 发电机；发生者 genuine a. 真的；真正的gesture n. 姿势，手势；姿态glide vi.滑动；消逝 n. 滑行 glitter vi.闪闪发光 n. 闪光 governor n. 州长；主管人员 graceful a. 优美的，优雅的 gracious a. 有礼貌的；仁慈的 gradual a. 逐渐的；渐进的gradually ad. 逐渐地，逐步地 grand a. 宏伟的；重大的 graph n.( 曲线 ) 图，图表 grasp vt. 抓紧；掌握 n. 抓gratitudea. 感激，感谢，感恩 gravity n. 重力，引力；严重性 greedy a. 贪吃的；贪婪的grieve vt.使悲痛 vi. 悲痛 groan vi. 哼，呻吟 n. 呻吟 gross a. 总的；严重的guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的 Hhabitual a. 习惯性的，惯常的 handful n. 一把；少数，一小撮harden vt. 使变硬 vi. 变硬harness vt. 治理 n. 马具，挽具 hasty a. 急速的；仓促的 hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨，仇恨 hence ad. 因此，所以；今后extremely ad.常 extent n. exterior a. external a.hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇；含糊hint n.暗示，示意；建议horizontal a.地平的；水平的hostile a.敌方的；不友善的humble a. 谦逊的；地位低下的Iideal a.理想的；观念的identical a. 完全相同的；同一的identify vt. 认出，识别，鉴定idle a.空闲的；懒散的ignorant a.不知道的；无知的ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.不合法的，非法的illustrate vt.(用图等 ) 说明illustration n.说明，图解；例证imaginary a. 想象中的，假想的imagination n. 想象；想象力；空想imitate vt. 模仿，仿效；仿制immense a. 巨大的；极好的immigrant n. 移民 a. 移民的impact n. 影响，作用；冲击impatient a. 不耐烦的，急躁的implication n. 含义，暗示，暗指imply vt.暗示，意指impose vt. 把强加；征 ( 税 ) impress vt. 给深刻印象imprison vt. 关押，监禁；限制improve vt. 使更好 vi. 改善incident n. 发生的事；事件indeed ad. 真正地；确实indefinite a.不明确的；不定的indicate vt. 标示，表示；表明indispensable a. 必不可少的，必需的indoors ad.在室内，在屋里industrialize vt.使工业化inefficient a. 效率低的，无能的inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的infect vt.传染；感染infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inferior a.下等的；劣等的infinite a.无限的；无数的influence n.影响；势力 vt.影响influential a. 有影响的；有权势的inform vt. 通知，向报告inhabit vt. 居住于，栖息于inhabitant n. 居民，住户inherit vt.继承(传统等) initial a. 最初的；词首的injection n. 注射，注入；充满inner a. 内部的；内心的innocent a. 清白的，幼稚的input n. 输入；投入的资金inquiry n. 询问，打听；调查insert vt. 插入 ; 嵌入 ; 登载insist vi. 坚持；坚持要求inspect vt. 检查，审查；检阅inspire vt. 鼓舞；给以灵感install vt. 安装，设置 instantn. 瞬间 a. 立即的instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n. 协会；制度，习俗insufficient a.不足的；不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insurance n.保险；保险费insure vt.给保险；确保intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的intelligent a. 聪明的；理智的intense a.强烈的；紧张的intensity n. 强烈，剧烈；强度intensive a. 加强的；精耕细作的interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍interior a. 内的；内地的n. 内部interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation n.解释；口译interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止interruption n.中断，打断；障碍物interval n. 间隔；休息；间距intimate a. 亲密的；个人的invade vt. 入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n. 入侵，侵略；侵犯invest vt. 投资；投入 investment n. 投资，投资额，投入investigate vt.&vi.调查investigation n. 调查，调查研究invisible a. 看不见的，无形的isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立Jjealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的jury n.陪审团；评奖团justice n.正义，公正；司法justify vt.证明是正当的Kkeen a. 热心的；激烈的kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着knit vt.把编结 vi. 编织knob n. 门把，拉手；旋纽knot n.(绳的 ) 结， ( 树的 ) 节Llabel n.标签；标记，符号lag vi.走得慢 n. 落后launch vt.发射，投射；发动layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计league n.同盟，联盟；联合会leak vi.漏；泄露 n. 漏洞lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小liberal a. 心胸宽大的；慷慨的lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖likewise ad.同样地；也，又literary a.文学 ( 上 ) 的literature n.文学；文献locate vt.探明，找出，查出location n.位置，场所logical a. 逻辑的；符合逻辑的loose a.松的；宽松的loosen vt.解开；使松驰loyalty n.忠诚，忠心luxury n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品Mmagnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent n. 壮丽的；华丽的maintain vt. 维持；赡养；维修majority n. 多数，大多数management n. 管理；经营，处理margin n. 页边的空白；边缘marine a. 海的；海上的marvelous a. 奇迹般的；了不起的maximum n. 最大量 a. 最大的meantime n. 其时，其间 ad. 当时meanwhile ad. 同时，当时measurable a. 可测量的mechanic n. 技工，机械，机修工mechanical a. 机械的；力学的mechanically ad. 机械地mechanics n. 力学；技术性细节medium n. 媒质；中间 a. 中等的mercy n. 仁慈，慈悲，恩惠merely ad. 仅仅，只不过 merit n. 长处，优点；功过 minimum n. 最小量 a. 最小的 minor a. 较小的；较次要的 minority n. 少数；少数民族 minus a. 负的 prep. 减 ( 去 ) miserable a. 痛苦的，悲惨的mislead vt. 使误入岐途 mixture n. 混合；混合物moderate a. 温和的；有节制的modest a. 有节制的；谦虚的modify vt. 更改，修改；修饰moisture n. 潮湿，湿气；温度mortal a. 终有一死的；致死的motivate vt. 促动；激励，激发motive n. 动机，目的mourn vi. 哀痛，哀悼muddy a. 多泥的，泥泞的mutual a. 相互的；共同的Nnail n. 钉；指甲 vt. 钉 nakeda. 裸体的；无遮敝的 nastya. 龌龊的；淫猥的 nerve n.神经；勇敢，胆量 neutral a.中立的；中性的nevertheless conj.然而ad.仍然numerous a. 为数众多的；许多Ooblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于observe vt.遵守；看到；说obtain vt.获得，得到，买到occasion n.场合，时刻；时机occasional a.偶然的；临时的occurrence n.发生，出现；事件offend vt.冒犯 vi. 犯过错operation n. 操作；手术；运算operational a. 操作上的；可使用的opponent n.对手，敌手；对抗者oppose vt.反对；反抗opposite a.对面的 n. 对立物optional a. 可以任意选择的 orbit n. 运行轨道 vt. 环绕 orderly a.整洁的；有秩序的 organism n.生物体；有机体 original a. 最初的；新颖的overcome vt. 战胜，克服 overhead a. 在头顶上的；架空的overnight ad.一夜；突然overtake vt. 追上，赶上；压倒overtime a.超时的，加班的Pparallel a.平行的；相同的partial a.部分的；不公平的participate vi.参与，参加；分享particular a.特殊的；特定的peculiar a.特有的；特别的peep vi.(从缝隙中 ) 偷看penetrate vt.穿过 vi. 穿入perceive vt. 察觉，发觉；理解performance n. 履行；演出；行为permanent a. 永久的，持久的persist vi. 坚持，固执；持续personnel n. 全体人员，全体职员perspective n. 透视；远景；观点pessimistic a. 悲观的；厌世的physician n. 医生，内科医生physicist n. 物理学家 physics n. 物理学pile n. 堆 vt. 堆叠，累积pillar n. 柱，柱子；栋梁pinch vt. 捏，拧，掐掉 pitch vt. 投，掷 vi. 投掷 polish vt. 磨光；使优美 portable a. 轻便的；手提的 possess vt. 占用，拥有 ( 财产 ) possession n. 有，所有；占有物prayer n. 祈祷，祈求 precaution n. 预防；警惕 preceding a. 在前的；在先的precious a. 珍贵的，宝贵的 preference n. 偏爱，优先；优先权prejudice n.偏见，成见preliminary a. 预备的，初步的preserve vt. 保护；保存；腌渍prevail vi. 胜，优胜；流行previously ad. 先前，预先primarily ad. 首先；主要地primitive a. 原始的；粗糙的 prior a. 在先的；优先的 privilege n. 特权，优惠 proceed vi. 进行；继续进行 process n. 过程；工序 vt. 加工 procession n. 队伍，行列proclaim vt. 宣告，宣布；表明prohibit vt. 禁止，阻止prominent a. 实起的；突出的promote vt. 促进，发扬；提升prompt a. 及时的 vt. 敦促provision n. 供应；预备；存粮punctual a. 严守时刻的；准时的puppet n. 木偶，玩偶；傀儡purity n. 纯净；纯洁；纯度pursue vt.追赶，追踪；进行regarding prep.关于pursuit n.追赶；追求；事务regardless ad.不顾一切地Q register n.&vt.登记，注册quarterly a.季度的 ad. 季度regulate vt. 管理，控制；调整地reinforce vt.增援，支援；加queer a.奇怪的，古怪的强quit vt.离开，退出；停止relate vt.叙述；使联系quotation n. 引用；引文；报价relatively ad. 相对地，比较地单relativity n.相关性；相对性quote vt.引用，引证；报价release vt.释放；放松；发表R relevant a.有关的，贴切的radiate vi.发射光线；辐射reliability n.可靠性radiation n. 放射，发射；辐射reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的能reliance n.信任，信赖，信心radioactive a.放射性的relief n.减轻；救济；援救radioactivity n. 放射性，放射relieve vt.减轻，解除；救济( 现象 )religious a.宗教的；虔诚的rare a.稀薄的；稀有的reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的reap vt.&vi.收割，收获remains n.残余，余额；废墟rebel vi.造反 n. 造反者remarkable a.异常的，非凡的rebellion n. 造反；叛乱；反抗removal n.移动；迁移；除掉recall vt.回想；叫回；收回render vt.表示，给予；使得receipt n.收到；收条，收据representative a.代表性的 n. recommend vt. 推荐，介绍；劝代表告reproach vt.&n.责备，指责recommendation n. 推荐，介绍；reputation n.名誉，名声；好劝告名声recover vt.重新获得；挽回request n.&v.请求，要求recovery n.重获；痊愈，恢复resemble vt.像，类似reduction n. 减少，减小，缩减reserve vt.储备，保留；预定refer vt.使求助于 vi. 谈到reservior n.水库；蓄水池reference n. 参考；出处；提及residence n. 居住；驻扎；住处reflexion n. 反射；映象；反映resident a.居住的 n. 居民refuge n.避难，庇护；庇护者resign vt.放弃 vi.辞职refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒resignation n. 放弃，辞职，反抗resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力resolution n.坚决，坚定；决定resort vi.&n.求助，凭借respective各自的，各个的respectively ad. 各自地，分别地responsible a. 有责任的；尽责的restore vt.恢复；归还；修补restrictvt 限制，限定，约束restriction n. 限制，限定，约束resume vt. 恢复；重新开始retain vt. 保持，保留，保有retell vt.再讲，重述，复述retreat vi.( 被迫 ) 退却，后退reveal vt. 展现；揭示，揭露reverse vt. 颠倒，翻转 n. 背面revise vt. 修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n. 反抗，造反revolution n. 革命；旋转，绕转revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者reward n. 报答；报酬 vt. 报答 rid vt. 使摆脱，使去掉 ridiculous a. 荒谬的，可笑的 rigid a. 刚硬的；僵硬的rival n. 竞争者 a. 竞争的 rough a. 表面不平的；粗略的roughly ad. 粗糙地，粗略地routine n. 例行公事 a. 日常的rural a. 农村的，田园的rusty a. 生锈的；变迟钝的Ssack n. 袋，麻袋；开除sacred a. 上帝的；神圣的sacrifice n.&vt. 牺牲；南祭 salute n. 招呼，行礼 vi. 行礼satisfactory a.令人满意的，良好的satisfy vt.满足；使满意scarcely ad.仅仅；几乎不scare vt.惊吓 vi.受惊scene n.发生地点；道具scold vi.责骂 vt.申斥scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑vt. 轻蔑scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓section n.切片；一段；部门separately ad.分离地separation n.分离，分开；分居sequence n. 连续，继续；次序severe a. 严格的；严厉的sharpen vt. 削尖，使敏锐 sharply ad. 锐利地，敏锐地 shiver vi. 颤抖，哆嗦 n. 冷颤 shrink vi. 收缩；缩小；退缩 signature n. 署名，签字，签名significance n.意义，意味；重要性significant n. 有意义的；重要的simplicity n.简单；朴素simplify vt. 简化，使单纯simply ad. 简单地；朴素地sink vi. 下沉；下垂；降低 skim vt. 掠过，擦过；略读 slender a.细长的；微薄的 slide vi. 滑 vt. 使滑动 n. 滑slightly ad. 稍微，有点 slippery a. 滑的，使人滑跤的 soak vt. 浸，泡 vi. 浸泡 sob vi.&n. 啜泣，呜咽sober a. 清醒的；适度的 solely ad. 单独地，唯一地 solemn a. 庄严的；隆重的soluble a. 可溶的；可以解决的sophisticated a.老于世故的；高级的spark n. 火花，火星sparkle vi.发火花 vt. 使闪耀specialize vi.成为专家；专攻specific a.特有的；具体的specify vi.指定，详细说明spill vt.使溢出 vi. 溢出splendid a.壮丽的；显着的split vt.劈开 vi. 被劈开sponsor n.发起者 vt. 发起spontaneous a. 自发的；本能的spur n. 刺激物 vt. 刺激squeeze vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨stab vt.&vi.&n.刺，戳stain vt.沾污；给着色stake n.桩；赌金；奖品stale n.陈腐的；走了气的stare vi.盯，凝视startle vt.使大吃一惊 n.吃惊steep a.险峻的，陡峭的stern a. 严厉的；坚定的sticky a. 粘性的；胶粘的stiffen vt. 使硬；使僵硬stimulate vt. 刺激，激励，激发strap n.带子 vt. 捆扎strengthen vt.加强，巩固stretch vt.伸展 vi. 伸 n.伸展strike vt.&vi.打，击 n. 罢工string n.线，细绳；一串strip vt.剥；夺去 n. 条带stroke n.打，击；鸣声；中风structural a. 结构的，构造的submarine a. 水下的 n. 潜水艇submerge vt. 浸没 vi. 潜入水中submit vt.使服从vi.服从subsequent a. 随后的，后来的substance n. 物质；实质；本旨substantial a. 物质的；坚固的substitute n.代替人 vt.用代替succession n.连续；继任，继承successive a.连续的；接连的sufficient a.足够的，充分的sufficiently ad. 足够地，充分地superficial a. 表面的；肤浅的superior a.较高的；优越的supplement n.&vt.增补，补充supreme a. 最高的；最大的surgeon n. 外科医师；军医surgery n. 外科，外科手术surprise vt. 使惊奇；突然袭击surrender vt. 交出 vi. 投降suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心，猜疑suspend vt. 吊，悬；推迟swallow n. 燕子swallow vt.&vi.吞下，咽下swift a.快的；反应快的switch n.开关；转换vt.转换synthetic a.综合的；合成的Ttame a. 驯服的；顺从的tedious a. 冗长乏味的，沉闷的temptation n. 诱惑，引诱 tenant n. 承担人，房客，佃户 tendency n. 趋向，趋势，倾向tense a.拉紧的，绷紧的terminal a.末端的 n. 末端territory n. 领土，版图；领域theoretical a.理论 ( 上 ) 的thereby ad.因此，从而，由此thorn n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜thorough a.彻底的；详尽的thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛thrust vt.插，刺 n. 插；讽刺timid a.胆怯的；羞怯的tiny a.微小的，极小的tip n. 梢，末端，尖，尖端tip vt.轻击 vi. 给小费trace n.痕迹；丝毫 vt. 跟踪transfer vt. 转移；调动 vi. 转移transform vt.改变；改造；变换transmission n. 传送；传动；发射transmit vt. 传送，传达；发射transparent a. 透明的；易识破的treason n. 谋反，通敌，叛国罪treatment n. 待遇；治疗，疗法tremble vi. 发抖，哆嗦；摇动tremendous a. 极大的，非常的trick n. 诡计；窍门 vt. 哄骗trifle n. 小事，琐事；少许 triumph n. 凯旋；胜利 vi. 成功 tropical a.热带的tunnel n. 隧道，坑道，地道Uultimate a. 最后的，最终的unconscious a. 不省人事的uncover vt. 揭开的盖子undergo vt. 经历，经受，忍受undertake vt. 从事；承担；保证undertaking n. 任务，事业；许诺undo vt. 解开，打开；取消unload vt. 卸 ( 货) vi. 卸货 upright a. 垂直的；正直的upset vt. 弄翻，打翻，倾覆 upside-down a. 颠倒的，乱七八糟的up-to-date a.直到最近的，现代的urge vt.推进；催促n. 冲动urgent a.紧急的；强求的utility n.效用，有用，实用utilize vt.利用utmost a. 最远的 n. 极限 utter a.完全的，彻底的； vt.发出，说，讲Vvacant a.空的；未被占用的vanish vi.突然不见，消失vanity n.虚荣心，虚夸variation n. 变化，变动；变异vertical a.垂直的，竖式的vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管via prep.经过；通过vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动victim n.牺牲者，受害者vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的virtue n.善；美德；优点visible a.可见的，看得见的visual a. 看的；看得见的 vital a. 生命的；有生命力的volume n. 卷，册；容积；音量Wwage vt. 开展 ( 运动 ) wander vi. 漫游；迷路；离题waterproof a.不透水的，防水的weary a. 疲倦的 vt. 使疲乏weep vi. 哭泣，流泪welfare n. 幸福，福利 whirl vt. 使回旋 vi.&n. 回旋whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语whistle n. 口哨 vi. 吹口哨whitewash vt. 粉刷，涂白withdraw vt. 收回；撤回 vi.撤退witness n. 证据；证人 vt.目击worship n. 礼拜；崇拜 vt.崇拜wreath n.花环，花圈，花冠wreck n. 失事；残骸 vt.破坏Yyell vi.叫喊Zzeal n. 热心，热情，热忱zealous a. 热心的，热情的核心词汇精练1. Despite the earnest efforts of _____ private groups as well as government agencies, many of theproblems have not been solved.A. differentB. diverseC. variousD. distinct2.As is known to all, “since ” may be used as a __ conjunction.A. casualB. causalC. causativeD. because3. They have made up their minds to ____ funds for the new project.A. accumulateB. accommodateC. commandD. acclaim4. My native place is a small ____ town.A. industryB. industrialC. industriousD. duster5. After several rounds of talks, the twocountries have finally reached a ___ agreement.A. formerB. formatC. formalD. formative6.His left leg seems to be _____ tostimulation A. irresponsible B. irresponsiveC. irrespectiveD. irrelevant7. She is very angry at his suggestion that her advice is completely _____ .A. pricelessB. valuelessC. invaluableD. valuable8.Our ____ scolded us for being late for class.B. principalC. principalityD. presidency9.The ____heat in this summer is rather unbearable.A. intensiveB. tenseC. tensiveD. intense10.It is highly desirable that China shoulddevelop its _____ education at full speed.A. vacationalB. international11.Nowadaysmanyyoung people hope to go ___ to further their education.A. aboardB. boardC. abroadD. beard12. Only high officials had ___ to the Emperor.A. excessB. confessC. processD. access13. They ___ wealth by working hard.A. inquiredB. requiredC. enquiredD. acquired14.This bus can _____ 100 people.B.accommodateC.accumulateD.formulate15.He sat in an easy ____ .A. altitudeB. attitudeC. aptitudeD. tuition16. The winner was ___ a gold medal.A. forwardedB. rewardedC. awardedD. warded17.This vase falls over a lot because the ___ ofit is too small.A. basisB. analysisC. laserD. base18. The old professor likes ___ literature and music.A. classicB. classicalC. classD. classified19.This document is _____ only to lawyers.prehendprehensiveprehensible20.He was badly hurt but still ____.A.conscienceB.consciousD. consciousness21. A ___ number of people object to the government’s attitude to immigration.A. considerateB.considerableC.contractibleD.consumable22.She took third place in the beauty ______ .A. contextB. contentC. contestD. contend23. This plane is capable of two days’ ___ flight.A. continualB. containC. continentD. continuous24.I had a ____ over drinks with him.A. conservationB. conversationC. reservationD. recreation125. He was in ____ earnest.A. deadlyB. deadC. deathD. deathful26. She ___ a temple to her husband’s memory.A. delicateB. deliveredC. dedicatedD. divided27. The girl is suffering from heart ____ .A. decreaseB. deceaseC. diseaseD. increase28. His behavior was perfectly _____, because at that time he had no other choice.A. defensiveB. defensibleC. defendableD. decisive29. He ____ his wife and children.A. dessertB. desertedC. insertedD. deserved30. She ___ her white skirt red.A. reliedB. liedC. diedD. dyed31.Someof our young people today are ___ to politics. B.disinterestedC. uninterestedD. indifferent32.The 1960 ’s saw the ____ of many new nations.A. emergencyB. urgencyC. emergenceD. merge33. The way you work is far from _____.A. effectB. efficientC. efficiencyD. evident34. After ____ search, the missing document was found.B.exhaustiveC. exhaustedD. exhaustible35. Onthe ____ side of the street there is a large shop.A. fareB. fartherC. furtherD. fair36. The policeman questioned him _____ .A. farB. fartherC. fatherD. further37. I missed a ___ chance to make a lot of money.A. goldB. woodenC. goldenD. woolen38.The _____ child made up fairy stories.B. imaginativeC. imaginableD. imitable39. Governments should pay more attention to the treatment of ___ waste.A. industriousB. seriousC. industrialD. inferior40. The metal looked like gold, but in fact it was_____.A. invaluableB. valuableC. evaluateD. valueless41.The patient was ____ to the treatment.A. irresponsibleC.respondD.irresponsive42.His foolish behavior ______ him his position.A. looseB. loosensC. lostD. loosened43.At first he denied all guilt, but he _____ madea partial confession.A. lateB. latelyC. laterD. last44.His appearance is not ____ to whether he is a good teacher.A. relativelyB. relevantC. relativityD. reliant45.The three men were given work according to their____ abilities.A. respectableB. respectedC.respectfulD. respective46.He took ____ on his employers by setting fireto the factory.A.arrangeB. revengeC. rangeD. avenge47.New problems will ____ from such situation.A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise48.He ___ the powder in water.A. resolvedB. solvedC. dissolvedD. resolute49.My father earns ____ money to provide for us.A. effectiveB. fluentC. efficientD. sufficient50.He has little or no ___ for teaching.A. vocationB. vacationC. devotionD. evolution第二部分专接本常考短语表一、名词词组和固定搭配on account of因为 , 由于1. 介词 +名词in addition另外in addition to除之by accident 偶然外成, 支持on (the/an) average平均 ,on guard警惕 , 防范一般来说in general通常 , 大体上in charge (of)负责 , 主管in half成两半on condition that在at hand在手边 , 在附近条件下from tip to toe 彻头彻尾 , in consequence因此 , 结完全果in hand在掌握中 , 在控制in consequence of由中于的缘故on (the)one hand一方on the contrary反之 , 正面相反on the other hand在另in contrast with/of一方面与成对照at home 在家 , 在国内 ; 自在 , out of control失去控制自如under control被控制住in honour of 以纪念 , at all costs/at any cost向表敬意不惜任何代价on one’s honour以名誉at the cost of以为担保代价for instance 例如 , 举例说out of date过期 ( 时) 的at intervals不时 , 时时up to date时新的at length终于 , 最后 ; 详细in detail详细地地off duty下班in the light of按照 , 根in the event of万一 , 如据果发生at a loss 困惑 , 不知所措with the exception as a matter of fact其实 , of之外事实上in the face of面对 , 不顾 ,by all means无论如何 , 必即使定in force有效 , 实施中by means of借助于 , 用in favo(u)r of有利于 , 赞by no means决不at the mercy of在as a result结果 , 因此支配下as a result of由于by mistake错误地结果at the moment现在 , 此刻in the long run最终 , 从for the moment现在 , 暂时长远观点看in a moment立刻 , 马上for the sake of为了in order 秩序井然 , 整齐起见in order to以便 , 为了on a large scale大规模out of order发生故障 , 失地调in a sense从某种意义上in particular特别地 , 尤说其, 详细地in shape处于良好状态in the first place起初 ,at first sight乍一看，首先初看起来out of place不得其所的 ,in sight被看到 , 在望不适当的out of sight看不见 , 在视on the point of即将野外的时候in spite of不管 , 不顾 ; to the point切中要害 , 切尽管 , 虽然题on the spot当场 , 在现场at present目前 , 现在in stock现有 , 备有for the present目前 , 暂in sum 总而言之时in tears流着泪 , 含泪 , 哭on purpose故意 , 有意for one thing首先 , 一则with the purpose of为at no time从不 , 决不了at one time同时 , 曾经 , 从as regards关于 , 至于前曾with/in regard to对于 ,at the same time但是 , 然就而论而in/with relation to关系for the time being目前 ,到暂时with respect to关于in no time立即 , 马上。
专接本英语重点词汇短语汇编资料
专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编《数学疯狂笔记》预祝大家专接本成功！第一部分专接本核心词汇表注：本表由专业词频统计软件对历年专接本真题做语篇分析，科学客观地反映了专接本考试中核心词汇的词频分布，同时有一些主题性的词汇补充其中，为考生备考专接本提供了最具针对性的词源。
Aabandon vt. 丢弃；放弃，抛弃abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt. 滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音access n.接近；通道，入口accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编additional a.附加的，追加的adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许……进入advisable n.明智的；可取的afford vt.担负得起……；提供agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude n.高，高度；高处amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析angle n.角，角度announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样arise vi.出现；由……引起arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导 2artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向……保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain vt.达到，获得，完成attribute vt.把……归因于n.属性authority n.当局，官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化available a.可利用的；通用的awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的Bbare a.赤裸的；仅仅的battery n.电池；一套，一组behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度beneath prep.在……下方betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏biology n.生物学；生态学bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bond n.联结，联系；公债booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸Ccalculate vt.计算；估计；计划campaign n.战役；运动canal n.运河；沟渠；管candidate n.候选人；投考者capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得cargo n.船货，货物carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chase n.追逐，追赶，追求chief a.主要的；首席的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导 3choke vt.使窒息；塞满circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育clarify vt.澄清，阐明classify vt.把……分类cliff n.悬崖，峭壁clue n.线索，暗示，提示code n.准则；法典；代码collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collision n.碰撞；冲突column n.柱，支柱，圆柱commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区；社会；公社compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服competition n.竞争，比赛competent a.有能力的；应该做的complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入component n.组成部分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算conceal vt.把……隐藏起来concerning prep.关于conclude vt.推断出；结束concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consist vi.由……组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导 4constitution n.章程；体质；构造consult vt.请教，查阅consumption n.消耗量；消耗container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服coordinate vt.使协调，调节core n.果实的心，核心correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人crude a.简陋的；天然的cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯Ddamp a.潮湿的，有湿气的decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decent a.正派的；体面的declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰deed n.行为；功绩；契约defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给……下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误delicate a.纤细的；易碎的deliver vt.投递，送交；发表democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度depart vi.离开，起程；出发departure n.离开，出发，起程depress vt.使沮丧；按下descend vi.下来，下降；下倾desirable a.值得相望的；可取的despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导 5detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将……奉献，致力于dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论distinct a.与其他不同的distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distribute vt.分发，分送；分布district n.区；地区，区域dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚domestic a.本国的；家庭的dread n.畏惧；恐怖vt.惧怕drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drought n.旱灾，干旱due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的Eeager a.渴望的，热切的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流elementary a.基本的；初级的eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇endure vt.忍受；容忍enforce vt.实施，执行；强制enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entitle vt.给……权利(或资格) equivalent a.相等的；等量的erect vt.建造；使竖立establish vt.建立，设立；确立《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导 6estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计evaluate vt.评价，估……的价evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine vt.检查，仔细观察exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把……排除在外exclusively ad.专门地execute vt.将……处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常Ffacility n.设备；容易；便利faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失faint a.微弱的；虚弱的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fatal a.致命的；命运的fatigue n.疲劳，劳累favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠feasible a.可行的；可能的federal a.联邦的；联盟的feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feedback n.回授，反馈，反应fertile a.肥沃的；多产的financial a.财政的，金融的fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺fluid n.流体，液体flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红forehead n.额头，前部foremost a.最初的；第一流的formation n.形成；构成；形成物fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块framework n.框架，构架，结构frank a.坦白的，直率的freight n.货运；货物；运费friction n.摩擦，摩擦力frown vi.皱眉，蹙额fuel n.燃料vt.给……加燃料Ggaze vi.凝视，盯，注视generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generation n.一代，产生generator n.发电机；发生者genuine a.真的；真正的gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导7glide vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光governor n.州长；主管人员graceful a.优美的，优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的；仁慈的gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grand a.宏伟的；重大的graph n.(曲线)图，图表grasp vt.抓紧；掌握n.抓gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩gravity n.重力，引力；严重性greedy a.贪吃的；贪婪的grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛groan vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟gross a.总的；严重的guilty a.内疚的；有罪的Hhabitual a.习惯性的，惯常的handful n.一把；少数，一小撮harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬harness vt.治理n.马具，挽具hasty a.急速的；仓促的hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hence ad.因此，所以；今后hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊hint n.暗示，示意；建议horizontal a.地平的；水平的hostile a.敌方的；不友善的humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的Iideal a.理想的；观念的identical a.完全相同的；同一的identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定idle a.空闲的；懒散的ignorant a.不知道的；无知的ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.不合法的，非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明，图解；例证imaginary a.想象中的，假想的imagination n.想象；想象力；空想imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense a.巨大的；极好的immigrant n.移民a.移民的impact n.影响，作用；冲击impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指imply vt.暗示，意指impose vt.把……强加；征(税) impress vt.给……深刻印象imprison vt.关押，监禁；限制improve vt.使更好vi.改善incident n.发生的事；事件indeed ad.真正地；确实indefinite a.不明确的；不定的indicate vt.标示，表示；表明indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的indoors ad.在室内，在屋里industrialize vt.使工业化inefficient a.效率低的，无能的inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的infect vt.传染；感染infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inferior a.下等的；劣等的infinite a.无限的；无数的《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导8influence n.影响；势力vt.影响influential a.有影响的；有权势的inform vt.通知，向……报告inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于inhabitant n.居民，住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)initial a.最初的；词首的injection n.注射，注入；充满inner a.内部的；内心的innocent a.清白的，幼稚的input n.输入；投入的资金inquiry n.询问，打听；调查insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载insist vi.坚持；坚持要求inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给……以灵感install vt.安装，设置instant n.瞬间a.立即的instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n.协会；制度，习俗insufficient a.不足的；不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insurance n.保险；保险费insure vt.给……保险；确保intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的intelligent a.聪明的；理智的intense a.强烈的；紧张的intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍interior a.内的；内地的n.内部interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation n.解释；口译interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止interruption n.中断，打断；障碍物interval n.间隔；休息；间距intimate a.亲密的；个人的invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯invest vt.投资；投入investment n.投资，投资额，投入investigate vt.&vi.调查investigation n.调查，调查研究invisible a.看不见的，无形的isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立Jjealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的jury n.陪审团；评奖团justice n.正义，公正；司法justify vt.证明……是正当的Kkeen a.热心的；激烈的kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着knit vt.把……编结vi.编织knob n.门把，拉手；旋纽knot n.(绳的)结，(树的)节Llabel n.标签；标记，符号lag vi.走得慢n.落后launch vt.发射，投射；发动layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导9league n.同盟，联盟；联合会leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖likewise ad.同样地；也，又literary a.文学(上)的literature n.文学；文献locate vt.探明，找出，查出location n.位置，场所logical a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的loose a.松的；宽松的loosen vt.解开；使松驰loyalty n.忠诚，忠心luxury n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品Mmagnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修majority n.多数，大多数management n.管理；经营，处理margin n.页边的空白；边缘marine a.海的；海上的marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的maximum n.最大量a.最大的meantime n.其时，其间ad.当时meanwhile ad.同时，当时measurable a.可测量的mechanic n.技工，机械，机修工mechanical a.机械的；力学的mechanically ad.机械地mechanics n.力学；技术性细节medium n.媒质；中间a.中等的mercy n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠merely ad.仅仅，只不过merit n.长处，优点；功过minimum n.最小量a.最小的minor a.较小的；较次要的minority n.少数；少数民族minus a.负的prep.减(去) miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途mixture n.混合；混合物moderate a.温和的；有节制的modest a.有节制的；谦虚的modify vt.更改，修改；修饰moisture n.潮湿，湿气；温度mortal a.终有一死的；致死的motivate vt.促动；激励，激发motive n.动机，目的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼muddy a.多泥的，泥泞的mutual a.相互的；共同的Nnail n.钉；指甲vt.钉naked a.裸体的；无遮敝的nasty a.龌龊的；淫猥的nerve n.神经；勇敢，胆量neutral a.中立的；中性的nevertheless conj.然而ad.仍然numerous a.为数众多的；许多Ooblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于observe vt.遵守；看到；说obtain vt.获得，得到，买到《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导10occasion n.场合，时刻；时机occasional a.偶然的；临时的occurrence n.发生，出现；事件offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错operation n.操作；手术；运算operational a.操作上的；可使用的opponent n.对手，敌手；对抗者oppose vt.反对；反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optional a.可以任意选择的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕orderly a.整洁的；有秩序的organism n.生物体；有机体original a.最初的；新颖的overcome vt.战胜，克服overhead a.在头顶上的；架空的overnight ad.一夜；突然overtake vt.追上，赶上；压倒overtime a.超时的，加班的Pparallel a.平行的；相同的partial a.部分的；不公平的participate vi.参与，参加；分享particular a.特殊的；特定的peculiar a.特有的；特别的peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解performance n.履行；演出；行为permanent a.永久的，持久的persist vi.坚持，固执；持续personnel n.全体人员，全体职员perspective n.透视；远景；观点pessimistic a.悲观的；厌世的physician n.医生，内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学pile n.堆vt.堆叠，累积pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉pitch vt.投，掷vi.投掷polish vt.磨光；使优美portable a.轻便的；手提的possess vt.占用，拥有(财产) possession n.有，所有；占有物prayer n.祈祷，祈求precaution n.预防；警惕preceding a.在前的；在先的precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的preference n.偏爱，优先；优先权prejudice n.偏见，成见preliminary a.预备的，初步的preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行previously ad.先前，预先primarily ad.首先；主要地primitive a.原始的；粗糙的prior a.在先的；优先的privilege n.特权，优惠proceed vi.进行；继续进行process n.过程；工序vt.加工procession n.队伍，行列proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明prohibit vt.禁止，阻止prominent a.实起的；突出的promote vt.促进，发扬；提升prompt a.及时的vt.敦促《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导11provision n.供应；预备；存粮punctual a.严守时刻的；准时的puppet n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡purity n.纯净；纯洁；纯度pursue vt.追赶，追踪；进行pursuit n.追赶；追求；事务Qquarterly a.季度的ad.季度地queer a.奇怪的，古怪的quit vt.离开，退出；停止quotation n.引用；引文；报价单quote vt.引用，引证；报价Rradiate vi.发射光线；辐射radiation n.放射，发射；辐射能radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性，放射(现象)rare a.稀薄的；稀有的reap vt.&vi.收割，收获rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反；叛乱；反抗recall vt.回想；叫回；收回receipt n.收到；收条，收据recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告recommendation n.推荐，介绍；劝告recover vt.重新获得；挽回recovery n.重获；痊愈，恢复reduction n.减少，减小，缩减refer vt.使求助于vi.谈到reference n.参考；出处；提及reflexion n.反射；映象；反映refuge n.避难，庇护；庇护者refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regarding prep.关于regardless ad.不顾一切地register n.&vt.登记，注册regulate vt.管理，控制；调整reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强relate vt.叙述；使联系relatively ad.相对地，比较地relativity n.相关性；相对性release vt.释放；放松；发表relevant a.有关的，贴切的reliability n.可靠性reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的reliance n.信任，信赖，信心relief n.减轻；救济；援救relieve vt.减轻，解除；救济religious a.宗教的；虔诚的reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的remains n.残余，余额；废墟remarkable a.异常的，非凡的removal n.移动；迁移；除掉render vt.表示，给予；使得representative a.代表性的n.代表reproach vt.&n.责备，指责reputation n.名誉，名声；好名声request n.&v.请求，要求resemble vt.像，类似reserve vt.储备，保留；预定reservior n.水库；蓄水池residence n.居住；驻扎；住处resident a.居住的n.居民resign vt.放弃vi.辞职resignation n.放弃，辞职，反抗《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导12resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力resolution n.坚决，坚定；决定resort vi.&n.求助，凭借respective 各自的，各个的respectively ad.各自地，分别地responsible a.有责任的；尽责的restore vt.恢复；归还；修补restrict vt限制，限定，约束restriction n.限制，限定，约束resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持，保留，保有retell vt.再讲，重述，复述retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露reverse vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反revolution n.革命；旋转，绕转revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的rigid a.刚硬的；僵硬的rival n.竞争者a.竞争的rough a.表面不平的；粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地，粗略地routine n.例行公事a.日常的rural a.农村的，田园的rusty a.生锈的；变迟钝的Ssack n.袋，麻袋；开除sacred a.上帝的；神圣的sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲；南祭salute n.招呼，行礼vi.行礼satisfactory a.令人满意的，良好的satisfy vt.满足；使满意scarcely ad.仅仅；几乎不scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.发生地点；道具scold vi.责骂vt.申斥scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑vt.轻蔑scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓section n.切片；一段；部门separately ad.分离地separation n.分离，分开；分居sequence n.连续，继续；次序severe a.严格的；严厉的sharpen vt.削尖，使敏锐sharply ad.锐利地，敏锐地shiver vi.颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shrink vi.收缩；缩小；退缩signature n.署名，签字，签名significance n.意义，意味；重要性significant n.有意义的；重要的simplicity n.简单；朴素simplify vt.简化，使单纯simply ad.简单地；朴素地sink vi.下沉；下垂；降低skim vt.掠过，擦过；略读slender a.细长的；微薄的slide vi.滑vt.使滑动n.滑slightly ad.稍微，有点slippery a.滑的，使人滑跤的soak vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣，呜咽《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导13sober a.清醒的；适度的solely ad.单独地，唯一地solemn a.庄严的；隆重的soluble a.可溶的；可以解决的sophisticated a.老于世故的；高级的spark n.火花，火星sparkle vi.发火花vt.使闪耀specialize vi.成为……专家；专攻specific a.特有的；具体的specify vi.指定，详细说明spill vt.使溢出vi.溢出splendid a.壮丽的；显著的split vt.劈开vi.被劈开sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spontaneous a.自发的；本能的spur n.刺激物vt.刺激squeeze vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨stab vt.&vi.&n.刺，戳stain vt.沾污；给……着色stake n.桩；赌金；奖品stale n.陈腐的；走了气的stare vi.盯，凝视startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊steep a.险峻的，陡峭的stern a.严厉的；坚定的sticky a.粘性的；胶粘的stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发strap n.带子vt.捆扎strengthen vt.加强，巩固stretch vt.伸展vi.伸n.伸展strike vt.&vi.打，击n.罢工string n.线，细绳；一串strip vt.剥；夺去n.条带stroke n.打，击；鸣声；中风structural a.结构的，构造的submarine a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中submit vt.使服从vi.服从subsequent a.随后的，后来的substance n.物质；实质；本旨substantial a.物质的；坚固的substitute n.代替人vt.用……代替succession n.连续；继任，继承successive a.连续的；接连的sufficient a.足够的，充分的sufficiently ad.足够地，充分地superficial a.表面的；肤浅的superior a.较高的；优越的supplement n.&vt.增补，补充supreme a.最高的；最大的surgeon n.外科医师；军医surgery n.外科，外科手术surprise vt.使惊奇；突然袭击surrender vt.交出vi.投降suspicion n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑suspend vt.吊，悬；推迟swallow n.燕子swallow vt.&vi.吞下，咽下swift a.快的；反应快的switch n.开关；转换vt.转换synthetic a.综合的；合成的Ttame a.驯服的；顺从的tedious a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的temptation n.诱惑，引诱《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导14tenant n.承担人，房客，佃户tendency n.趋向，趋势，倾向tense a.拉紧的，绷紧的terminal a.末端的n.末端territory n.领土，版图；领域theoretical a.理论(上)的thereby ad.因此，从而，由此thorn n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜thorough a.彻底的；详尽的thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛thrust vt.插，刺n.插；讽刺timid a.胆怯的；羞怯的tiny a.微小的，极小的tip n.梢，末端，尖，尖端tip vt.轻击vi.给小费trace n.痕迹；丝毫vt.跟踪transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移transform vt.改变；改造；变换transmission n.传送；传动；发射transmit vt.传送，传达；发射transparent a.透明的；易识破的treason n.谋反，通敌，叛国罪treatment n.待遇；治疗，疗法tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动tremendous a.极大的，非常的trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗trifle n.小事，琐事；少许triumph n.凯旋；胜利vi.成功tropical a.热带的tunnel n.隧道，坑道，地道Uultimate a.最后的，最终的unconscious a.不省人事的uncover vt.揭开……的盖子undergo vt.经历，经受，忍受undertake vt.从事；承担；保证undertaking n.任务，事业；许诺undo vt.解开，打开；取消unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货upright a.垂直的；正直的upset vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆upside-down a.颠倒的，乱七八糟的up-to-date a.直到最近的，现代的urge vt.推进；催促n.冲动urgent a.紧急的；强求的utility n.效用，有用，实用utilize vt.利用utmost a.最远的n.极限utter a.完全的，彻底的；vt.发出，说，讲Vvacant a.空的；未被占用的vanish vi.突然不见，消失vanity n.虚荣心，虚夸variation n.变化，变动；变异vertical a.垂直的，竖式的vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管via prep.经过；通过vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动victim n.牺牲者，受害者vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的virtue n.善；美德；优点visible a.可见的，看得见的visual a.看的；看得见的vital a.生命的；有生命力的volume n.卷，册；容积；音量《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导15Wwage vt.开展(运动)wander vi.漫游；迷路；离题waterproof a.不透水的，防水的weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏weep vi.哭泣，流泪welfare n.幸福，福利whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨whitewash vt.粉刷，涂白withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退witness n.证据；证人vt.目击worship n.礼拜；崇拜vt.崇拜wreath n.花环，花圈，花冠wreck n.失事；残骸vt.破坏Yyell vi.叫喊Zzeal n.热心，热情，热忱zealous a.热心的，热情的《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导16核心词汇精练1. Despite the earnest efforts of _____ private groups as well as government agencies, many of the problems have not been solved.A. differentB. diverseC. variousD. distinct2. As is known to all, “since” may be used as a __ conjunction.A. casualB. causalC. causativeD. because3. They have made up their minds to ____ funds for the new project.A. accumulateB. accommodateC. commandD. acclaim4. My native place is a small ____ town.A. industryB. industrialC. industriousD. duster5. After several rounds of talks, the two countries have finally reached a ___ agreement.A. formerB. formatC. formalD. formative6. His left leg seems to be _____ to stimulationA. irresponsibleB. irresponsiveC. irrespectiveD. irrelevant7. She is very angry at his suggestion that her advice is completely _____ .A. pricelessB. valuelessC. invaluableD. valuable8. Our ____ scolded us for being late for class.A.principleB. principalC. principalityD. presidency9. The ____heat in this summer is rather unbearable.A. intensiveB. tenseC. tensiveD. intense10. It is highly desirable that China should develop its _____ education at full speed.A. vacationalB. internationalC. vocationalD. devotional《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导1711. Nowadays many young people hope to go ___ to further their education.A. aboardB. boardC. abroadD. beard12. Only high officials had ___ to the Emperor.A. excessB. confessC. processD. access13. They ___ wealth by working hard.A. inquiredB. requiredC. enquiredD. acquired14. This bus can _____ 100 people.municateB. accommodateC. accumulateD. formulate15. He sat in an easy ____ .A. altitudeB. attitudeC. aptitudeD. tuition16. The winner was ___ a gold medal.A. forwardedB. rewardedC. awardedD. warded17. This vase falls over a lot because the ___ of it is too small.A. basisB. analysisC. laserD. base18. The old professor likes ___ literature and music.A. classicB. classicalC. classD. classified19. This document is _____ only to lawyers.A. comprehendB. comprehensiveprehensionD. comprehensible20. He was badly hurt but still ____.A. conscienceB. conscious《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导18C.conscientiousD. consciousness21. A ___ number of people object to the government’s attitude to immigration.A. considerateB. considerableC. contractibleD. consumable22. She took third place in the beauty ______ .A. contextB. contentC. contestD. contend23. This plane is c apable of two days’ ___ flight.A. continualB. containC. continentD. continuous24. I had a ____ over drinks with him.A. conservationB. conversationC. reservationD. recreation125. He was in ____ earnest.A. deadlyB. deadC. deathD. deathful26. She ___ a temple to her husband’s memory.A. delicateB. deliveredC. dedicatedD. divided27. The girl is suffering from heart ____ .A. decreaseB. deceaseC. diseaseD. increase28. His behavior was perfectly _____, because at that time he had no other choice.A. defensiveB. defensibleC. defendableD. decisive29. He ____ his wife and children.A. dessertB. desertedC. insertedD. deserved30. She ___ her white skirt red.A. reliedB. lied《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导19C. diedD. dyed31. Some of our young people today are ___ to politics.A.differentB. disinterestedC. uninterestedD. indifferent32. The 1960’s saw the ____ of many new nations.A. emergencyB. urgencyC. emergenceD. merge33. The way you work is far from _____.A. effectB. efficientC. efficiencyD. evident34. After ____ search, the missing document was found.A.exhaustB. exhaustiveC. exhaustedD. exhaustible35. On the ____ side of the street there is a large shop.A. fareB. fartherC. furtherD. fair36. The policeman questioned him _____ .A. farB. fartherC. fatherD. further37. I missed a ___ chance to make a lot of money.A. goldB. woodenC. goldenD. woolen38. The _____ child made up fairy stories.A.imaginaryB. imaginativeC. imaginableD. imitable39. Governments should pay more attention to the treatment of ___ waste.A. industriousB. seriousC. industrialD. inferior40. The metal looked like gold, but in fact it was _____.A. invaluableB. valuableC. evaluateD. valueless41. The patient was ____ to the treatment.A. irresponsibleB.responsible《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导20C. respondD. irresponsive42. His foolish behavior ______ him his position.A. looseB. loosensC. lostD. loosened43. At first he denied all guilt, but he _____ made a partial confession.A. lateB. latelyC. laterD. last44. His appearance is not ____ to whether he is a good teacher.A. relativelyB. relevantC. relativityD. reliant45. The three men were given work according to their ____ abilities.A. respectableB. respectedC. respectfulD. respective46. He took ____ on his employers by setting fire to the factory.A. arrangeB. revengeC. rangeD. avenge47. New problems will ____ from such situation.A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise48. He ___ the powder in water.A. resolvedB. solvedC. dissolvedD. resolute49. My father earns ____ money to provide for us.A. effectiveB. fluentC. efficientD. sufficient50. He has little or no ___ for teaching.A. vocationB. vacationC. devotionD. evolution《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导21第二部分专接本常考短语表《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导22一、名词词组和固定搭配1. 介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说in charge (of) 负责,主管on condition that 在……条件下in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/of 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs/at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in detail 详细地off duty 下班in the event of 万一,如果发生with the exception of ……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in force 有效,实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on (the)one hand …一方面……on the other hand …在另一方面……at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honour of 以纪念,向……表敬意on one’s honour 以名誉担保for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了out of order 发生故障,失调in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the first place 起初,首先《数学疯狂笔记》专接本数学网络辅导23。
专接本英语词汇及重点
专接本英语词汇及重点01. organ n. 器官，风琴
02. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩
03. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出
04. expend v. 消费
05. expenditure n. 支出，消费;经费
06. expense n. 开销，费用
07. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的
08. expv. 扩大，扩张;展开，膨胀
09. expansion n. 扩大，扩充;发展，膨胀
10. private a. 私人的，个人的
11. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体
12. personal a. 个人的，私人的;亲自的
14. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工;人事部门
15. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
16. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
17. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
18. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
19. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予
19. gra. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的
20. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭
21. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的
22. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢
23. balcony n. 阳台
24. calculate vt. 计算，核算
25. calendar n. 日历，月历。
专升本必背核心短语385个
1be absent from 缺席be absorbed in 专注have access to 获得be interested in 感兴趣focus on 专注be fond of 喜欢be keen on 喜欢be crazy about 喜欢be tired of 讨厌be fed up with 厌倦be concerned about 担心share sth with sb 分享on purpose 故意in order to 为了get along with 相处according to 根据…communicate with 交谈fall in love 相爱have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯such as 例如come up with 提出，想出be based on 在...基础上be close to 距离…近change…into 变成the same…as 与…相同的have a command of 掌握be different from 不同as a rule 通常；照例play an important role/ part in 在…中起重要作用because of 因为；由于make use of 利用graduate from 从…毕业care about 忧虑，关心give up doing/sth 放弃as usual 像往常一样attitude toward(s) 对…态度make up one’s mind to do 下决心sth be familiar to sb 某事被某人熟悉dream of doing sth 梦想做某事be determined to do sth 决心做insist on doing sth 坚持sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事for one thing…原因1for another…原因2happen to do 碰巧做某事burst into tears 大哭burst into laughter 大笑be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ a speech 演讲be proud of 以…而自豪take pride in 以…而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请think highly of 评价高a large number of 大量的a great many 大量的be known as 作为……而知名come to an end 结束put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事be trapped in 陷入lose heart 丧失勇气be worried about 担心be equal to 相等的as a matter of fact 事实上in fact 事实上actually 事实上be active in 积极参与，keep sb from doing sth 阻止人做事think highly of 对…评价高advise sb to do sth 建议have problems/ difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth 做事有困难be willing to do sth 乐意realize one’s dream of 实现梦想above all 首先，尤其account for 说明on account of 因为take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计，总计in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外in advance 提前，预先take advantage of 利用after all 终于，毕竟all over 遍及，到处at all 完全，根本leave…alone 听其自然，不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与……一起apart from 除去as for 至于，就……方面说as if 好象，仿佛as though 好象，仿佛aside from 除……以外pay attention to 注意back up 支持，援助on the basis of 在……的基础上because of 由于，因为on behalf of 代表，为了do/try one‘s best 尽力make the best of 充分利用be bound to 必定make friends 交朋友be friendly with 友好make fun of 嘲弄in the future 今后in general 大体上get along with 进展，相处融洽get down to 开始，着手go along with 随行take …for granted 认为理所当然on the other hand 另一方面in haste 急忙的in honor of 纪念hundreds of 数以百计in a hurry 急忙instead of 代替at last 最终，终于at length 最后；详细地as long as /so long as 只要，如果before long 不久以后look after 照管，照料look forward to 盼望，期待look up to 尊敬，敬仰at a loss 不知所措at lot of 很多的fall in love with 相爱，make up for 弥补no matter how/what/when 无论by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于by no means 决不in memory of 记住keep in mind 记住never mind 没关系make up one‘s mind to do 下决心at the moment 此刻for a moment 一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 马上more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少，几乎no more than 不过，仅仅at most 最多，至多make the most of 充分利用by nature 天生，就其本性而言in nature 本质上nothing but 只有，仅仅just now 刚才，一会儿off and on 断断续续，不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然at once 立刻，马上in order to 为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，混乱other than 除了over and over 一再，再三owing to 由于on one‘s own 独自的，独立的keep pace with 跟上，与……同步take pains 尽力，play a role 起作用take part in 参加in particular 尤其pass away 去世，逝世in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先take the place of 代替to the point 切题put…into practice 实施，实行in practice 在实践中at present 目前，现在make progress 进步in public 公开的，当众at random 随机的at any rate 无论如何would rather…than 宁愿rather than 而不是as regards 关于，至于with regard to 对于，就……而论in relation to 关于as a result 结果，因此in return 作为回报，作为报答get rid of 摆脱，除去give rise to 引起，使发生，造成as a rule 通常，照例run out of 用完，用尽in the long run 从长远来看for the sake of 看在……的份上all the same 仍然，照样地the same as 与……与……相同ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 有意义，言之有理a series of 一系列2serve as 作为，用作in short 简而言之side by side 肩并肩at first sight 乍一看catch sight of 发现，out of sight 看不见ever since 从那时起so that 以便so …that 如此……以致as soon as 一……就sooner or latter 早晚in spite of 不管，尽管step by step 逐步stick to 坚持，忠于in stock 备有, 储存such as 诸如，例如all of a sudden 突然lose one‘s temper 发怒，发脾气in terms of 依据，按照；thanks to 由于，幸亏as though 好象thousands of 许多at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 曾经for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时on time 准时once upon a time 从前keep in touch 保持联系out of touch 失去联系in turn 依次，轮流make use of 利用put into use 使用，利用as usual 像往常一样a variety of 各种by the way 顺便提一下in a way 在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way 妨碍，阻碍what if 如果……将会怎样whether…or 是……还是for a while 暂时，一时once in a while 有时after a while 过了一会，不久on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说out of work 失业at worst 在最坏的情况下by accident 偶然stare at 盯着to be honest 坦白地说be on my way 上路be confident about 对…自信give sb. a ride 让某人搭车lose one’s patience 失去耐心be jealous of 嫉妒take a chance 碰碰运气in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式be different from…不同prevent from 防止escape from 从…逃离depend on 依靠，依赖，取决与…get close to 接近…cheer up 高兴起来,come from 来自at the train station 在火车站dream of 梦想……on a trip 在旅途中from west to east 从西到东on the way to 在路上spend…(on)doing sth 花费时间做think about 看法for example 举例子argue for 为…辩护argue with 与…争论/争辩argue against 争辩…as well as …也make sure 确保be for 赞成by the time 这时候carry on 继续struggle for 为…斗争the past five decades 过去的五十年be born in poverty 出身贫困graduate from 毕业于…since then 从那以后thanks to 由于be satisfied with 对…满足care about 在意…be used to do sth 被用来做；习惯于get used to doing sth 习惯于no matter 无论in need of 需要refer to 谈及；提到be rich in 富含insist on doing 坚持做…ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事be against 反对pay attention to 注意；留心that is to say 换句说be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服advise sb to do sth 劝说某人be content with 对…满足be famous for 由于…而著名in poverty 贫困be well known 闻名in search of 寻找be caught in 被困在…no more than 不超过come across 走过来；偶然碰到do well in …（方面）做得好look around 四周张望be likely to 有可能…introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍…all kinds of 多种多样的…be similar to 与……相似at ease 安逸up and down 上下protect sb from doing sth 保护某人be willing to 愿意去做…look sb. In 调查take action 采取行动watch out 小心provide sb. with…提供…a bit 一会儿；一点儿such as 比如…a variety of 各种各样的charge…for…向…收费be based on 以…为基础not just 不仅仅along with 连同come to life 活跃起来have sth done 使得…；让…被做be named after 以…命名be different from 与…不同learn about（=learn of）学习；得知take an active part in 积极参与face to face 面对面try out 试验large amounts of/a large amount of大量（不可数）point out 指出at least 至少give up 放弃remind sb of doing 使某人想起be addicted to doing sth 沉溺于on no account 绝不break down 损坏，分解，瓦解break out 突发，爆发break up 终止，结束，打碎bring about 带来，造成bring forward 提出call for 邀请，要求，需要call on/upon 访问，拜访call up 召集，动员get in 进入，收获，收集get off 离开，动身，开始get over 克服get up 起床，增加go after 追求go ahead 开始，前进go on 继续，发生go over 检查，复习，重温hand over 交出，移交hand out 分发，散发hold on 继续，紧握不放look into 调查，观察look out 留神，注意，警惕put away 放好，收好，储存put down 记下，放下；镇压，平定put off 推迟，推延put up with 容忍，忍受set up 创立，建立，树立settle down 定居，过安定的生活turn down 关小，低调；拒绝turn in 交出turn into 变成turn off 关掉，断开turn on 接通，打开turn out 结果是turn over 翻过来；转移；转交turn to 求助于，借助于turn up 出现take off 脱下；起飞take on 呈现；承担；从事。
【精选】专升本核心必备短语
专升本核心必备短语in the past在过去by all means一定；务必；尽一切办法learn by heart记住；默记；背诵from time to time时常；不时；有时all but几乎；差一点come into force生效；开始实施along with沿（顺）着；连同……一起；与……一道；除了……bring up提出；教育；养育in effect实际上；生效after all毕竟；终究instead of代替；而不是…all the time始终；一直come off举行；成功；表现；脱离all over到处；遍及；浑身；全部结束for long长久；很久but for要不是；如果没有for purpose of为了……的目的；出于目的lots of许多；大量gain access to接近；取得……的机会；有接近……的权利do away with废除；去掉；弄死get at理解；意指；贿赂；到达；着手处理for the moment暂时；暂且；目前in conclusion总之；最后in charge of负责；主管all at once突然；忽然；一起lead to导致；通向as…as同时；随着in common共同的；共有的hand out分发；施舍；把…拿出来take into account考虑；重视；体谅hand on转交；传递下去in time及时；适时get along（勉强）生活；（使）前进；与……和睦相处by accident偶然；意外地and so forth等等catch up with赶上；追上；逮捕；惩罚in the last place最后clear away清楚；收拾；消失take in吸收；领会；欺骗；接待;接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短in the light of根据，按照；当作；由于，鉴于for the sake of为了；为了……的利益hardly…when几乎未来得及就…；刚一…就…look over检查，察看；从…上面看；原谅and then于是；然后add up to合计达；总计达in consequence因此；结果for the present暂时；目前；临时wipe out消灭，彻底摧毁；垮台；（滑雪等时的）翻倒；封闭build up增进；加强in the way of妨碍；关于…方面in the future在将来have access to使用；接近；可以利用in case of万一；如果发生；假设take for granted认为…理所当然lose one's head被砍头；慌张失措；冲动；头脑发昏；没主意；慌里慌张go without没有……也行clear up清理；放晴；整理；打扫and yet可是；然而look up仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访；改善get along with与……和睦相处；取得进展come into operation生效；开始实施turn on打开；发动；取决于；使兴奋；攻击depend on取决于；依赖；依靠have an advantage over胜过，优于hand over交出；移交take care of照顾；注意；抚养；处理；负责；保管look through浏览，温习；看穿，识破；从…中显露come on快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来in turn反过来；转而；轮流，依次in contrast with与…形成对比；与…相比with regard to关于；至于account for对……负有责任；对……做出解释；对……说明原因take charge of接管，负责anything but根本不；绝不even though虽然；尽管；纵然take down记下；拿下；拆卸；病倒in consequence of由于…的缘故all right好；顺利；正确的take effect生效；起作用come into effect开始生效；开始实施ever so及其；非常；十分for the better好转；改善get by通过；过得去；获得认可ever since从那时到现在leave behind留下；遗留；超过hardly any几乎没有burn up烧起来；烧掉；发怒in contrast to与……形成对照lay out展示；安排；花钱；为…划样；提议go wrong出毛病；弄错；发生故障deal with处理；涉及；做生意hardly…before刚一...就...gain an advantage over占优势；优于……的有利条件arrive at达到；达成；到达某地cast light on使……真相大白and so on等等；诸如此类ahead of在……之前；早于；领先in detail详细地for the purpose of为了；为的是go with伴随；与……相配；和……交朋友。
专升本英语常考短语
(一)常考短语add up加起来beyond count不计其数add up to合计达beyond expression无法表达,难以言喻ahead of在…前面,提前beyond recognition无法辨认again and again反复地,再三地beyond words无法用语言表达once again再一次bit by bit一点一点地in the open air在户外,露天turn a blind eye to对……视而不见on the air/radio在广播中blow up爆炸,暴怒above all首先,最重要的是in the same boat处境相同after all毕竟boil down to将……归结为all in all总而言之rack one's brains绞尽脑汁all but几乎,除·…外全都break down出故障,失败,分解all over到处break in闯入,打断all right好break into破门而入,突然开始(哭、笑等) at all根本break off中断,突然停止for all尽管,虽然break out爆发,逃跑in all总共break through突破,显露anything but根本不,决不catch one's breath喘息,喘口气as for/to关于,至于hold one's breath屏息as if/though好像out of breath喘不过气来as soon as 就……under one's breath压低声音as/so long as只要b ring about导致,引起aside from除……之外,此外,加之bring around说服,使恢复ask for请求,要求bring forth产生,生产right away立刻,马上bring off成功完成,做完back and forth来回bring out出版,激起back out退出,食言,违约bring through使脱险,使安全度过back up支持,证实bring up养育,提出,传讯go bad变质,变坏build on建立于from bad to worse日益恶化build up逐步建立,增强because of因为on business因公,出差before long不久以后but for若非,要不是at best最多,充其量by and large大体上,总的来说make the best/most of充分利用call at访问,(火车等)依靠beyond belief难以置信call back回电话beyond control无法控制call for要求,需要,接call in召集,请来,顺路拜访come to达到,苏醒call off叫走,取消come to an end结束call on号召,(短暂)拜访come to the point说到要点,有话直说call up使想起,给……打电话come true实现care about担心,关心come up上升care for关怀,照料,喜欢come up to达到take care当心come up with提出take care of照顾in common 共同的,共用的carry off赢得,成功完成in control(of)掌握,控制carry on继续开展out of control失去控制carry out执行,实施under control在掌握之中in any case无论如何in the course of在……期间in case以防,万一at all costs不惜任何代价in case of假使,如果at the cost of以……为代价in no case决不count in把……计算在内,包括catch a cold感冒count on依靠,指望catch fire着火count out逐一数出,不把……算入catch hold of抓住cover up掩盖,遮掩catch one's eye引起某人的注意under cover秘密地catch sight of瞥见,看见cry out for迫切需要catch up追上cut across抄近路通过catch up with赶上cut down砍倒,削减by chance 偶然,意外地cut in插入take a chance 冒险cut off切断check in登记入住,报到cut out剪下check out结账离开,退房cut short缩减clean up打扫干净date back to回溯到clear away把……清除掉,收拾date from起源于come about发生,产生out of date过时的come across偶遇up to date最新的come along出现,陪伴take delight in以……为乐come by从旁走过,得到die down渐渐消失,减弱come down下来,下降die of死于come from来自于die out灭绝come on快点,来吧differ from不同于come out出现,出版differ with和……意见不一致come over过来,顺便来访do away with废除,去掉come round恢复知觉,拜访do well做得好come through经历,显现do without用不着,将就,没有……也行have nothing to do with和……无关in the face of面对have something to do with和·有关系make a face做鬼脸beyond doubt无疑f ail to do未能……in doubt不能肯定,怀疑fall apart崩溃,破裂no doubt无疑,很可能fall asleep睡着up and down上下,来来往往,时好时坏fall back on借助于,依靠draw in进站,天黑渐早fall behind落在…后面draw on吸收,利用fall 诅ll生病draw out使畅所欲言,拖延fall in love坠入爱河draw up草拟,停止fall into陷于,可以分为dream of梦想,梦见fall off下降,减少dress up精心打扮as far as直到,远到be dressed in穿着……by far最,…得多,到目前为止drive at想说,意指far away遥远drive away赶走,开走far from远非,离…远drop by/in顺便拜访so far迄今为止drop out不参与,退学find fault with找茬儿,挑剔drop off打盹儿,减少for fear of/that唯恐,以免off duty下班feed on以……为食,因……而壮大on duty值班feed to供应给on earth究竟,到底feel like想要,摸上去如同come back to earth回到现实quite a few相当多eat up吃光fight against对抗,抗争bring/carry/put into effect实施,付诸实践fight for为·而战in effect实际上find out了解,发现,查明(真相等) take effect生效fire at对……开枪,向……射击or else否则on fire起火end up结束,最终到达at first起初,首先in the end最后first of all首先at the end of在……结尾for the first time第一次on end连续地,竖着fit in有足够空间,适应even though if即使as follows如下even so虽然如此on foot步行every now and then常常,不时at the foot of在……脚下every other每隔set free释放except for除……之外for free免费keep an eye on照看make friends交朋友face to face面对面in front of在……前面face up to勇敢地面对make fun of取笑get across 越过,通过hand down传下来get along(with)和……相处hand in交上,递交get away离开,逃脱hand in hand手拉手get by维持生计,勉强应付hand out分发get down下来hand over移交get in进入,到达,收获on the one hand一方面get into进入,陷入on the other hand另一方面get off下来,出发,逃脱惩罚hang on/up不挂断/挂断(电话) get on登上,进展head for前往get on with继续做,进展head on迎面地get out出去,泄露keep one's head保持冷静get over克服,熬过lose one's head不知所措,失去理智get through通过hear about/of听说get together相聚learn by heart牢记,背诵give away赠送,分发,泄漏heart and soul全心全意地give in屈服,让步l ose heart丧失勇气/信心give off散发出(气体、热量、气味等) cannot help doing禁不住做…give out分发,宣布get hold of抓住give up放弃hold back犹豫,退缩give way to让步,让位于hold on继续,握住,稍等go about着手做,从事hold on to坚持go after追逐,追求hold out伸出,坚持go against反对,违反hold up支撑,延迟go ahead前进,着手to be honest坦率地说go along with赞同,服从in the hope of/that怀着……的希望go away离开in a hurry匆忙go down下降hurry up快点go on with继续in that在于,因为go out出去,熄灭,过时inside out彻底地,了如指掌go over温习,仔细检查join in参加go through通过keep back留存,隐瞒go with和·相配,伴随keep in mind牢记go without没有·也行keep off(雨雪等)未下,回避某话题go wrong出问题keep on(doing sth.)继续(做某事) do good to有益于keep out of避免for good永久地,一劳永逸地keep out使不进入good at擅长keep to遵循,固守at hand在手边,在附近keep up保持,(天气)持续不变by hand用手,亲手交付keep up with跟上kind of有点儿,有几分look at看,检查knock at敲(门、窗等) look back回顾knock into撞上look down on/upon看不起knock out使不省人事,使昏昏欲睡look for寻找be known to为……所知look forward to期望get to know变得熟悉,逐渐了解look into调查,审查be late for迟到,来不及at the latest最迟look on旁观look out留神,当心later on 稍后,后来look over查看,检查sooner or later迟早look through浏览break the law违法look up拜访,查阅observe the law守法take a look at看一看lay down放下,规定lose sight of看不到lay off解雇,停止lose weight减肥lay out布置,展开at a loss困惑take the lead带头,为首in luck运气好lead off开始out of luck运气不好lead to导致be mad at sb./sth.对某人/某事恼火lean on依靠like mad疯狂地,拼命地at least起码,至少be made up of由……组成least of all尤其,最不be made from由……所做成(看不出原材料) leave alone不打扰,不碰be made of由……所做成(看得出原材料) leave behind留下make for导致,朝…走去at length最后,详细地make out辨认出,听懂let alone更不必说make up化妆,编造let go释放,松开make up for弥补line up整队,排列起,支持make up one's mind决定,下决心in line成一直线,一致 a matter of大约out of line不成直线,不一致as a matter of fact实际上a little一点儿mean to do打算做……little by little渐渐mean doing意味着…live on/off靠生活by all means无论如何,一定live through经历by means of借助于,用live up to实践,做到,不辜负by no means 决不no longer不再meet with偶遇,遭到in the long run最后,从长远来看in the middle of在……中间,正忙于long for渴望change one's mind改变主意look after照看call to mind回忆起,记起look around/round环顾四周,游览,到处寻找by mistake错误地mistake.…for误认为,误当作the other day前几天make a mistake犯错误one after another一个接一个,相继mix up混淆,弄混out of work失业at the moment此刻outside of在……的外面for a moment 一会儿,片刻owing to由于,因为……的缘故for the moment目前,暂时play a part in对……有影响,起作用more and more 越来越多take part in参与,参加more or less或多或少on one s part就某人而言no more不再pay a visit to拜访,参观no more than只是pay back偿还,回报at most至多pay for赔偿,付款for the most part多半,在极大程度上pay off还清move away离开pay out付出(巨款),松开move on继续前进in person亲自move out搬出pick out挑选move up上升,靠拢pick up捡起,学会,(开车)接in the name of以……的名义in place of代替name after以……的名字命名in the first place首先by nature生来in place合适,在正确位置in nature本质上out of place不合适,位置不当in need of需要take place发生have need of/for需要play with与……一起玩,摆弄next to 仅次于,紧邻,几乎come into play开始活动,开始起作用for nothing免费,徒然point out指出,指明nothing but只有,只不过to the point中肯,扼要,切题now and then偶尔on the point of正要……的时候by now到如今,到目前为止point to指向from now on从现在开始in the presence of sb.在某人面前now that既然at present目前a large number of大量的at any price不惜任何代价,无论如何be well/better off富有at the price of以…的代价off and on断断续续地,不时地in print印出来,已出版at once马上out of print已售完,已绝版for once只有一次print out打印出来once again/more再一次in public公开地open up打开,开放pull down摧毁in the open air露天,在户外pull in进站,吸引某人/物be open to对……开放pull out驶出(车站),撤离other than除了pull up停下on purpose故意take root扎根with/for the purpose of为了……root out 根除,杜绝push in鲁莽地插话,推入,插队play the role of扮演的角色,起……作用push off走开,离开as a rule通常put aside放在一边,储存break the rule违反规则put away放好,将……收起rule out排除在外,拒绝考虑put down记下,镇压,贬低run down撞倒put forward提出run into撞上,偶然遇见put off推迟run off逃跑put on穿戴,上演,增加(体重等) run out of用完put out伸出,熄灭,关(灯) run over辗过put.…to use应用,利用run through匆匆浏览,排练put up举起,建造,张贴all the same 仍然put up with容忍the same as和……一样in question讨论中的,有疑问的save one's breath不必白费口舌out of question毫无疑问save up储蓄,贮存out of the question不可能,不允许see.as把……看作reach an conclusion得出结论see sb.off给某人送行get ready for为·做好准备see through看穿,识破by reason of由于see to(it that)务必……with/in regard to关于in season 当令的regard.as 把…看作out of season不合时令的regret doing sth.后悔做(对已经做的send for派人去请事情) send in递送,派遣regret to do sth.遗憾去做……(对将要做的事情)remember doing sth.记得以前做过某事remember to do sth.记住要去做某事as a result结果send out发送,发出(信号、声音、光等) come to one's senses苏醒过来,醒悟in a sense 在某种意义上make sense有意义make sense of搞清……的意思as a result of由于,作为·result in导致·的结果common sense常识set about着手,开始做result from 起因于set aside搁置,留作用in return作为报答,作为回报set back使……延迟in return for作为对……的报答set down记下,制定be rich in富含set forth出发get rid of除去,摆脱set free释放rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物set off启程,引发give rise to引起,使发生set out开始,出发make room for为·…腾出空位set up搭建,创建be short of缺乏watch one's step小心谨慎,谨慎从事cut short缩减step aside避开,退让for short缩写,简称stop doing停止做·in short总而言之,简言之stop to do停下来去做·run short of缺少,快用完stop from阻止shout at/to冲着……大嚷bus stop公交车站on show被展出book store 书店show sb.around带某人参观in store 储藏着,准备着show off炫耀store away贮藏起来show up露面,使丢脸struggle against同……作斗争side by side并肩,一起struggle for为·……而斗争slow down慢下来struggle on在困难中坚持and so on/forth等等struggle to do sth.努力、尽力做某事or so大约such as例如,诸如so as to/that以便…such(…)that如此…以致so……as to/that如此以至于all of a sudden突然as soon as 就sudden attack突然袭击no sooner than …就be sure of对……有把握,确信sooner or later迟早make sure查明,确保sort out挑选出be sure to do一定做……a sort of一种for sure确定,毫无疑问all sorts of各种各样的in surprise惊奇地of a sort勉强称得上的take.…by surprise使吃惊,出乎speak of提起意料speak out说出to one's surprise令人吃惊的是speak for代表……讲话t ake after与…相像spend.on sth.花费(时间、金钱等)在……上t ake along随身带着spend.(in)doing sth.花费(时间、金钱) take as把…作为做…take away清除,拿走stand for代表,象征take down写下,记下stand out突出,显眼take in吸收,领会stand up站起来take off脱下,起飞stand up to勇敢地面对,经得起take on承担,呈现start out 动身,开始take over接管,接替start with首先,从……开始take up占去,开始从事step by step逐步地talk of谈论,议论step in走进,干涉talk over商议,商量step up提高,加快talk to/with sb.与某人谈论take steps(to do sth.)采取行动(做某事) to one's taste合……的口味a taste for sth.爱好……take turns轮流tell…from把……和……区分开turn down调低,拒绝tell apart分清,区分turn into变成think about思考turn off关掉,拐弯think of想起,认为turn on打开,依靠think of.…as把……看作是turn out结果是think over仔细考虑turn to求助于carry through进行到底,完成turn up调高,出现throw away扔掉up to从事于,达到,取决于throw oneself into投身于be fed up with对……厌烦throw up呕吐,激起up to date最新的all the time一直,始终make use of利用at a time每次,连续use up用光at any time随时in view of鉴于,由于at no time从不,决不point of view看法,观点at one time曾经with a view to打算做某事at the same time同时view..as把……看作at times有时wake up唤醒for the time being暂时war sb.of/about sth.警告某人注意from time to time有时,不时warn sb.against doing警告某人别干……in no time马上watch for等待,留心in time及时watch over照管,监视on time准时by the way顺便说,顺便问一下once upon a time从前by the way of通过…的方法take one's time不急不忙,从容进行in a way在某种程度上be tired of对…感到厌烦in no way决不be tired with/from因……而疲劳in the same way同样地together with同……一起,连同make one's way前进,前往on top of在……的上面what about ……怎么样from top to bottom 彻底地what if如果……会怎样get in touch with与·取得联系what's more更重要的是,另外keep in touch with与保持联系as well同样,也in trouble处于困境,有麻烦as well as除……之外(也)get into trouble遇到困难,陷入麻烦just as well没关系,不如做某事也好come true实现after a while过了一会儿try on试穿for a while暂时,一时try one's best竭尽全力in a short while过一会儿,不久try out试验,试用once in a while偶尔,间或in turn依次,轮流wash out洗净,冲掉wash up洗(盘碗、手、脸等)keep one's word守信用as a whole作为整体,总体上word for word逐字地on the whole总的来说,大体上work on继续工作,从事be wild with因……而发狂work out想出,制定出,算出go wild狂怒,疯狂worry about担心,烦恼be wild to do渴望做……at worst 在最坏的情况下in a word简言之,总之be worth doing值得做in other words换句话说write down记下,写下。
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《数学疯狂笔记》预祝大家专接本成功！第一部分专接本核心词汇表注：本表由专业词频统计软件对历年专接本真题做语篇分析，科学客观地反映了专接本考试中核心词汇的词频分布，同时有一些主题性的词汇补充其中，为考生备考专接本提供了最具针对性的词源。
Aabandon vt. 丢弃；放弃，抛弃abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt. 滥用；虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音access n.接近；通道，入口accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编additional a.附加的，追加的adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许……进入advisable n.明智的；可取的afford vt.担负得起……；提供agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude n.高，高度；高处amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析angle n.角，角度announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的 n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate a.近似的 vt.近似arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样arise vi.出现；由……引起arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向……保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain vt.达到，获得，完成attribute vt.把……归因于 n.属性authority n.当局，官方；权力automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化available a.可利用的；通用的awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的Bbare a.赤裸的；仅仅的battery n.电池；一套，一组behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度beneath prep.在……下方betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏biology n.生物学；生态学bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的blast n.爆炸，冲击波 vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光 vi.燃烧block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bond n.联结，联系；公债booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界brake n.闸，刹车 vi.制动brand n.商品；烙印 vt.铭刻breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breed n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的burst vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸Ccalculate vt.计算；估计；计划campaign n.战役；运动canal n.运河；沟渠；管candidate n.候选人；投考者capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得cargo n.船货，货物carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chase n.追逐，追赶，追求chief a.主要的；首席的chill vt.使变冷 n.寒冷choke vt.使窒息；塞满circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环 vi.循环circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育clarify vt.澄清，阐明classify vt.把……分类cliff n.悬崖，峭壁clue n.线索，暗示，提示code n.准则；法典；代码collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collision n.碰撞；冲突column n.柱，支柱，圆柱commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区；社会；公社compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服competition n.竞争，比赛competent a.有能力的；应该做的complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入component n.组成部分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算conceal vt.把……隐藏起来concerning prep.关于conclude vt.推断出；结束concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成 vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的 n.保守的人consist vi.由……组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造consult vt.请教，查阅consumption n.消耗量；消耗container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服coordinate vt.使协调，调节core n.果实的心，核心correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人crude a.简陋的；天然的cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的curl n.卷毛；螺旋 vi.卷曲curve n.曲线；弯 vt.弄弯Ddamp a.潮湿的，有湿气的decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败 n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decent a.正派的；体面的declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰deed n.行为；功绩；契约defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给……下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误delicate a.纤细的；易碎的deliver vt.投递，送交；发表democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度depart vi.离开，起程；出发departure n.离开，出发，起程depress vt.使沮丧；按下descend vi.下来，下降；下倾desirable a.值得相望的；可取的despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将……奉献，致力于dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写digest vt.消化；领会 n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积discharge vt.释放；排出 n.释放disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执 n.争论distinct a.与其他不同的distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distribute vt.分发，分送；分布district n.区；地区，区域dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divorce n.离婚，离异 vi.离婚domestic a.本国的；家庭的dread n.畏惧；恐怖 vt.惧怕drift vi.漂流，漂泊 n.漂流drought n.旱灾，干旱due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染 n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的Eeager a.渴望的，热切的echo n.回声，反响 vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流elementary a.基本的；初级的eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇endure vt.忍受；容忍enforce vt.实施，执行；强制enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entitle vt.给……权利(或资格)equivalent a.相等的；等量的erect vt.建造；使竖立establish vt.建立，设立；确立estimate vt.估计，评价 n.估计evaluate vt.评价，估……的价evil n.邪恶；祸害 a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine vt.检查，仔细观察exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把……排除在外exclusively ad.专门地execute vt.将……处死；实施executive a.执行的 n.执行者exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.炸药 a.爆炸的expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常Ffacility n.设备；容易；便利faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失faint a.微弱的；虚弱的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fatal a.致命的；命运的fatigue n.疲劳，劳累favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠feasible a.可行的；可能的federal a.联邦的；联盟的feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feedback n.回授，反馈，反应fertile a.肥沃的；多产的financial a.财政的，金融的fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺fluid n.流体，液体flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红forehead n.额头，前部foremost a.最初的；第一流的formation n.形成；构成；形成物fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块framework n.框架，构架，结构frank a.坦白的，直率的freight n.货运；货物；运费friction n.摩擦，摩擦力frown vi.皱眉，蹙额fuel n.燃料 vt.给……加燃料Ggaze vi.凝视，盯，注视generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generation n.一代，产生generator n.发电机；发生者genuine a.真的；真正的gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态glide vi.滑动；消逝 n.滑行glitter vi.闪闪发光 n.闪光governor n.州长；主管人员graceful a.优美的，优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的；仁慈的gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grand a.宏伟的；重大的graph n.(曲线)图，图表grasp vt.抓紧；掌握 n.抓gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩gravity n.重力，引力；严重性greedy a.贪吃的；贪婪的grieve vt.使悲痛 vi.悲痛groan vi.哼，呻吟 n.呻吟gross a.总的；严重的guilty a.内疚的；有罪的Hhabitual a.习惯性的，惯常的handful n.一把；少数，一小撮harden vt.使变硬 vi.变硬harness vt.治理 n.马具，挽具hasty a.急速的；仓促的hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hence ad.因此，所以；今后hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊hint n.暗示，示意；建议horizontal a.地平的；水平的hostile a.敌方的；不友善的humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的Iideal a.理想的；观念的identical a.完全相同的；同一的identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定idle a.空闲的；懒散的ignorant a.不知道的；无知的ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.不合法的，非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明，图解；例证imaginary a.想象中的，假想的imagination n.想象；想象力；空想imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense a.巨大的；极好的immigrant n.移民 a.移民的impact n.影响，作用；冲击impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指imply vt.暗示，意指impose vt.把……强加；征(税) impress vt.给……深刻印象imprison vt.关押，监禁；限制improve vt.使更好 vi.改善incident n.发生的事；事件indeed ad.真正地；确实indefinite a.不明确的；不定的indicate vt.标示，表示；表明indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的indoors ad.在室内，在屋里industrialize vt.使工业化inefficient a.效率低的，无能的inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的infect vt.传染；感染infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inferior a.下等的；劣等的infinite a.无限的；无数的influence n.影响；势力 vt.影响influential a.有影响的；有权势的inform vt.通知，向……报告inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于inhabitant n.居民，住户inherit vt.继承(传统等) initial a.最初的；词首的injection n.注射，注入；充满inner a.内部的；内心的innocent a.清白的，幼稚的input n.输入；投入的资金inquiry n.询问，打听；调查insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载insist vi.坚持；坚持要求inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给……以灵感install vt.安装，设置instant n.瞬间 a.立即的instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n.协会；制度，习俗insufficient a.不足的；不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insurance n.保险；保险费insure vt.给……保险；确保intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的intelligent a.聪明的；理智的intense a.强烈的；紧张的intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍interior a.内的；内地的n.内部interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation n.解释；口译interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止interruption n.中断，打断；障碍物interval n.间隔；休息；间距intimate a.亲密的；个人的invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯invest vt.投资；投入investment n.投资，投资额，投入investigate vt.&vi.调查investigation n.调查，调查研究invisible a.看不见的，无形的isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立Jjealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的jury n.陪审团；评奖团justice n.正义，公正；司法justify vt.证明……是正当的Kkeen a.热心的；激烈的kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着knit vt.把……编结 vi.编织knob n.门把，拉手；旋纽knot n.(绳的)结，(树的)节Llabel n.标签；标记，符号lag vi.走得慢 n.落后launch vt.发射，投射；发动layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计league n.同盟，联盟；联合会leak vi.漏；泄露 n.漏洞lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖likewise ad.同样地；也，又literary a.文学(上)的literature n.文学；文献locate vt.探明，找出，查出location n.位置，场所logical a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的loose a.松的；宽松的loosen vt.解开；使松驰loyalty n.忠诚，忠心luxury n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品Mmagnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修majority n.多数，大多数management n.管理；经营，处理margin n.页边的空白；边缘marine a.海的；海上的marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的maximum n.最大量 a.最大的meantime n.其时，其间 ad.当时meanwhile ad.同时，当时measurable a.可测量的mechanic n.技工，机械，机修工mechanical a.机械的；力学的mechanically ad.机械地mechanics n.力学；技术性细节medium n.媒质；中间a.中等的mercy n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠merely ad.仅仅，只不过merit n.长处，优点；功过minimum n.最小量 a.最小的minor a.较小的；较次要的minority n.少数；少数民族minus a.负的 prep.减(去) miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途mixture n.混合；混合物moderate a.温和的；有节制的modest a.有节制的；谦虚的modify vt.更改，修改；修饰moisture n.潮湿，湿气；温度mortal a.终有一死的；致死的motivate vt.促动；激励，激发motive n.动机，目的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼muddy a.多泥的，泥泞的mutual a.相互的；共同的Nnail n.钉；指甲 vt.钉naked a.裸体的；无遮敝的nasty a.龌龊的；淫猥的nerve n.神经；勇敢，胆量neutral a.中立的；中性的nevertheless conj.然而 ad.仍然numerous a.为数众多的；许多Ooblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于observe vt.遵守；看到；说obtain vt.获得，得到，买到occasion n.场合，时刻；时机occasional a.偶然的；临时的occurrence n.发生，出现；事件offend vt.冒犯 vi.犯过错operation n.操作；手术；运算operational a.操作上的；可使用的opponent n.对手，敌手；对抗者oppose vt.反对；反抗opposite a.对面的 n.对立物optional a.可以任意选择的orbit n.运行轨道 vt.环绕orderly a.整洁的；有秩序的organism n.生物体；有机体original a.最初的；新颖的overcome vt.战胜，克服overhead a.在头顶上的；架空的overnight ad.一夜；突然overtake vt.追上，赶上；压倒overtime a.超时的，加班的Pparallel a.平行的；相同的partial a.部分的；不公平的participate vi.参与，参加；分享particular a.特殊的；特定的peculiar a.特有的；特别的peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解performance n.履行；演出；行为permanent a.永久的，持久的persist vi.坚持，固执；持续personnel n.全体人员，全体职员perspective n.透视；远景；观点pessimistic a.悲观的；厌世的physician n.医生，内科医生physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理学pile n.堆 vt.堆叠，累积pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉pitch vt.投，掷 vi.投掷polish vt.磨光；使优美portable a.轻便的；手提的possess vt.占用，拥有(财产) possession n.有，所有；占有物prayer n.祈祷，祈求precaution n.预防；警惕preceding a.在前的；在先的precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的preference n.偏爱，优先；优先权prejudice n.偏见，成见preliminary a.预备的，初步的preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行previously ad.先前，预先primarily ad.首先；主要地primitive a.原始的；粗糙的prior a.在先的；优先的privilege n.特权，优惠proceed vi.进行；继续进行process n.过程；工序 vt.加工procession n.队伍，行列proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明prohibit vt.禁止，阻止prominent a.实起的；突出的promote vt.促进，发扬；提升prompt a.及时的 vt.敦促provision n.供应；预备；存粮punctual a.严守时刻的；准时的puppet n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡purity n.纯净；纯洁；纯度pursue vt.追赶，追踪；进行pursuit n.追赶；追求；事务Qquarterly a.季度的 ad.季度地queer a.奇怪的，古怪的quit vt.离开，退出；停止quotation n.引用；引文；报价单quote vt.引用，引证；报价Rradiate vi.发射光线；辐射radiation n.放射，发射；辐射能radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性，放射(现象)rare a.稀薄的；稀有的reap vt.&vi.收割，收获rebel vi.造反 n.造反者rebellion n.造反；叛乱；反抗recall vt.回想；叫回；收回receipt n.收到；收条，收据recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告recommendation n.推荐，介绍；劝告recover vt.重新获得；挽回recovery n.重获；痊愈，恢复reduction n.减少，减小，缩减refer vt.使求助于 vi.谈到reference n.参考；出处；提及reflexion n.反射；映象；反映refuge n.避难，庇护；庇护者refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regarding prep.关于regardless ad.不顾一切地register n.&vt.登记，注册regulate vt.管理，控制；调整reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强relate vt.叙述；使联系relatively ad.相对地，比较地relativity n.相关性；相对性release vt.释放；放松；发表relevant a.有关的，贴切的reliability n.可靠性reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的reliance n.信任，信赖，信心relief n.减轻；救济；援救relieve vt.减轻，解除；救济religious a.宗教的；虔诚的reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的remains n.残余，余额；废墟remarkable a.异常的，非凡的removal n.移动；迁移；除掉render vt.表示，给予；使得representative a.代表性的 n.代表reproach vt.&n.责备，指责reputation n.名誉，名声；好名声request n.&v.请求，要求resemble vt.像，类似reserve vt.储备，保留；预定reservior n.水库；蓄水池residence n.居住；驻扎；住处resident a.居住的 n.居民resign vt.放弃 vi.辞职resignation n.放弃，辞职，反抗resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力resolution n.坚决，坚定；决定resort vi.&n.求助，凭借respective 各自的，各个的respectively ad.各自地，分别地responsible a.有责任的；尽责的restore vt.恢复；归还；修补restrict vt限制，限定，约束restriction n.限制，限定，约束resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持，保留，保有retell vt.再讲，重述，复述retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露reverse vt.颠倒，翻转 n.背面revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反revolution n.革命；旋转，绕转revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者reward n.报答；报酬 vt.报答rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的rigid a.刚硬的；僵硬的rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的rough a.表面不平的；粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地，粗略地routine n.例行公事 a.日常的rural a.农村的，田园的rusty a.生锈的；变迟钝的Ssack n.袋，麻袋；开除sacred a.上帝的；神圣的sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲；南祭salute n.招呼，行礼 vi.行礼satisfactory a.令人满意的，良好的satisfy vt.满足；使满意scarcely ad.仅仅；几乎不scare vt.惊吓 vi.受惊scene n.发生地点；道具scold vi.责骂 vt.申斥scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑 vt.轻蔑scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓section n.切片；一段；部门separately ad.分离地separation n.分离，分开；分居sequence n.连续，继续；次序severe a.严格的；严厉的sharpen vt.削尖，使敏锐sharply ad.锐利地，敏锐地shiver vi.颤抖，哆嗦 n.冷颤shrink vi.收缩；缩小；退缩signature n.署名，签字，签名significance n.意义，意味；重要性significant n.有意义的；重要的simplicity n.简单；朴素simplify vt.简化，使单纯simply ad.简单地；朴素地sink vi.下沉；下垂；降低skim vt.掠过，擦过；略读slender a.细长的；微薄的slide vi.滑 vt.使滑动 n.滑slightly ad.稍微，有点slippery a.滑的，使人滑跤的soak vt.浸，泡 vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣，呜咽sober a.清醒的；适度的solely ad.单独地，唯一地solemn a.庄严的；隆重的soluble a.可溶的；可以解决的sophisticated a.老于世故的；高级的spark n.火花，火星sparkle vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀specialize vi.成为……专家；专攻specific a.特有的；具体的specify vi.指定，详细说明spill vt.使溢出 vi.溢出splendid a.壮丽的；显着的split vt.劈开 vi.被劈开sponsor n.发起者 vt.发起spontaneous a.自发的；本能的spur n.刺激物 vt.刺激squeeze vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨stab vt.&vi.&n.刺，戳stain vt.沾污；给……着色stake n.桩；赌金；奖品stale n.陈腐的；走了气的stare vi.盯，凝视startle vt.使大吃一惊 n.吃惊steep a.险峻的，陡峭的stern a.严厉的；坚定的sticky a.粘性的；胶粘的stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发strap n.带子 vt.捆扎strengthen vt.加强，巩固stretch vt.伸展 vi.伸 n.伸展strike vt.&vi.打，击 n.罢工string n.线，细绳；一串strip vt.剥；夺去 n.条带stroke n.打，击；鸣声；中风structural a.结构的，构造的submarine a.水下的 n.潜水艇submerge vt.浸没 vi.潜入水中submit vt.使服从 vi.服从subsequent a.随后的，后来的substance n.物质；实质；本旨substantial a.物质的；坚固的substitute n.代替人vt.用……代替succession n.连续；继任，继承successive a.连续的；接连的sufficient a.足够的，充分的sufficiently ad.足够地，充分地superficial a.表面的；肤浅的superior a.较高的；优越的supplement n.&vt.增补，补充supreme a.最高的；最大的surgeon n.外科医师；军医surgery n.外科，外科手术surprise vt.使惊奇；突然袭击surrender vt.交出 vi.投降suspicion n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑suspend vt.吊，悬；推迟swallow n.燕子swallow vt.&vi.吞下，咽下swift a.快的；反应快的switch n.开关；转换 vt.转换synthetic a.综合的；合成的Ttame a.驯服的；顺从的tedious a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的temptation n.诱惑，引诱tenant n.承担人，房客，佃户tendency n.趋向，趋势，倾向tense a.拉紧的，绷紧的terminal a.末端的 n.末端territory n.领土，版图；领域theoretical a.理论(上)的thereby ad.因此，从而，由此thorn n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜thorough a.彻底的；详尽的thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛thrust vt.插，刺 n.插；讽刺timid a.胆怯的；羞怯的tiny a.微小的，极小的tip n.梢，末端，尖，尖端tip vt.轻击 vi.给小费trace n.痕迹；丝毫 vt.跟踪transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移transform vt.改变；改造；变换transmission n.传送；传动；发射transmit vt.传送，传达；发射transparent a.透明的；易识破的treason n.谋反，通敌，叛国罪treatment n.待遇；治疗，疗法tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动tremendous a.极大的，非常的trick n.诡计；窍门 vt.哄骗trifle n.小事，琐事；少许triumph n.凯旋；胜利 vi.成功tropical a.热带的tunnel n.隧道，坑道，地道Uultimate a.最后的，最终的unconscious a.不省人事的uncover vt.揭开……的盖子undergo vt.经历，经受，忍受undertake vt.从事；承担；保证undertaking n.任务，事业；许诺undo vt.解开，打开；取消unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货upright a.垂直的；正直的upset vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆upside-down a.颠倒的，乱七八糟的up-to-date a.直到最近的，现代的urge vt.推进；催促 n.冲动urgent a.紧急的；强求的utility n.效用，有用，实用utilize vt.利用utmost a.最远的 n.极限utter a.完全的，彻底的；vt.发出，说，讲Vvacant a.空的；未被占用的vanish vi.突然不见，消失vanity n.虚荣心，虚夸variation n.变化，变动；变异vertical a.垂直的，竖式的vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管via prep.经过；通过vibrate vt.使颤动 vi.颤动victim n.牺牲者，受害者vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的virtue n.善；美德；优点visible a.可见的，看得见的visual a.看的；看得见的vital a.生命的；有生命力的volume n.卷，册；容积；音量Wwage vt.开展(运动) wander vi.漫游；迷路；离题waterproof a.不透水的，防水的weary a.疲倦的 vt.使疲乏weep vi.哭泣，流泪welfare n.幸福，福利whirl vt.使回旋 vi.&n.回旋whisper vt.低声地讲 vi.低语whistle n.口哨 vi.吹口哨whitewash vt.粉刷，涂白withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退witness n.证据；证人 vt.目击worship n.礼拜；崇拜 vt.崇拜wreath n.花环，花圈，花冠wreck n.失事；残骸 vt.破坏Yyell vi.叫喊Zzeal n.热心，热情，热忱zealous a.热心的，热情的核心词汇精练1. Despite the earnest efforts of _____ private groups as well as government agencies, many of the problems have not been solved.A. differentB. diverseC. variousD. distinct2. As is known to all, “since” may be used as a __ conjunction.A. casualB. causalC. causativeD. because3. They have made up their minds to ____ funds for the new project.A. accumulateB. accommodateC. commandD. acclaim4. My native place is a small ____ town.A. industryB. industrialC. industriousD. duster5. After several rounds of talks, the two countries have finally reached a ___ agreement.A. formerB. formatC. formalD. formative6. His left leg seems to be _____ to stimulationA. irresponsibleB. irresponsiveC. irrespectiveD. irrelevant7. She is very angry at his suggestion that her advice is completely _____ .A. pricelessB. valuelessC. invaluableD. valuable8. Our ____ scolded us for being late for class.B. principalC. principalityD. presidency9. The ____heat in this summer is rather unbearable.A. intensiveB. tenseC. tensiveD. intense10. It is highly desirable that China should develop its _____ education at full speed.A. vacationalB. internationalC. vocationalD. devotional11. Nowadays many young people hope to go ___ to further their education.A. aboardB. boardC. abroadD. beard12. Only high officials had ___ to the Emperor.A. excessB. confessC. processD. access13. They ___ wealth by working hard.A. inquiredB. requiredC. enquiredD. acquired14. This bus can _____ 100 people.B. accommodateC. accumulateD. formulate15. He sat in an easy ____ .A. altitudeB. attitudeC. aptitudeD. tuition16. The winner was ___ a gold medal.A. forwardedB. rewardedC. awardedD. warded17. This vase falls over a lot because the ___ of it is too small.A. basisB. analysisC. laserD. base18. The old professor likes ___ literature and music.A. classicB. classicalC. classD. classified19. This document is _____ only to lawyers.A. comprehendB. comprehensiveD. comprehensible20. He was badly hurt but still ____.A. conscienceB. consciousD. consciousness21. A ___ number of people object to the government’s attitude to immigration.A. considerateB. considerableC. contractibleD. consumable22. She took third place in the beauty ______ .A. contextB. contentC. contestD. contend23. This plane is capable of two days’ ___ flight.A. continualB. containC. continentD. continuous24. I had a ____ over drinks with him.A. conservationB. conversationC. reservationD. recreation125. He was in ____ earnest.A. deadlyB. deadC. deathD. deathful26. She ___ a temple to her husband’s memory.A. delicateB. deliveredC. dedicatedD. divided27. The girl is suffering from heart ____ .A. decreaseB. deceaseC. diseaseD. increase28. His behavior was perfectly _____, because at that time he had no other choice.A. defensiveB. defensibleC. defendableD. decisive29. He ____ his wife and children.A. dessertB. desertedC. insertedD. deserved30. She ___ her white skirt red.A. reliedB. liedC. diedD. dyed31. Some of our young people today are ___ to politics.B. disinterestedC. uninterestedD. indifferent32. The 1960’s saw the ____ of many new nations.A. emergencyB. urgencyC. emergenceD. merge33. The way you work is far from _____.A. effectB. efficientC. efficiencyD. evident34. After ____ search, the missing document was found.B. exhaustiveC. exhaustedD. exhaustible35. On the ____ side of the street there is a large shop.A. fareB. fartherC. furtherD. fair36. The policeman questioned him _____ .A. farB. fartherC. fatherD. further37. I missed a ___ chance to make a lot of money.A. goldB. woodenC. goldenD. woolen38. The _____ child made up fairy stories.B. imaginativeC. imaginableD. imitable39. Governments should pay more attention to the treatment of ___ waste.A. industriousB. seriousC. industrialD. inferior40. The metal looked like gold, but in fact it was _____.A. invaluableB. valuableC. evaluateD. valueless41. The patient was ____ to the treatment.A. irresponsibleC. respondD. irresponsive42. His foolish behavior ______ him his position.A. looseB. loosensC. lostD. loosened43. At first he denied all guilt, but he _____ made a partial confession.A. lateB. latelyC. laterD. last44. His appearance is not ____ to whether he is a good teacher.A. relativelyB. relevantC. relativityD. reliant45. The three men were given work according to their ____ abilities.A. respectableB. respectedC. respectfulD. respective46. He took ____ on his employers by setting fire to the factory.A. arrangeB. revengeC. rangeD. avenge47. New problems will ____ from such situation.A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise48. He ___ the powder in water.A. resolvedB. solvedC. dissolvedD. resolute49. My father earns ____ money to provide for us.A. effectiveB. fluentC. efficientD. sufficient50. He has little or no ___ for teaching.A. vocationB. vacationC. devotionD. evolution第二部分专接本常考短语表一、名词词组和固定搭配1. 介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说in charge (of) 负责,主管on condition that 在……条件下in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/of 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs/at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in detail 详细地off duty 下班in the event of 万一,如果发生with the exception of ……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in force 有效,实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on (the)one hand …一方面……on the other hand …在另一方面……at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honour of 以纪念,向……表敬意on one’s honour 以名誉担保for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了out of order 发生故障,失调in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the first place 起初,首先out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point of即将……的时候to the point 切中要害,切题at present目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……结果in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on a large scale 大规模地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭for one thing 首先,一则at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而for the time being 目前,暂时in no time 立即,马上out of touch 失去联系in vain 徒劳,无效by virtue of 由于by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍on the whole总的来说2. 动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take……into account 考虑have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于pave the way for为铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意,重视make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,智胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾,照料keep company with 与……交往,与……联系take delight in 以……为乐make a/the difference 有影响,很重要put into effect 实行,生效take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make a face 作鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到make up one’s mind 下决心。