2020版高考英语大一轮复习课时达标5Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero含解析新人教版必修1
高考英语大一轮复习 课时达标5 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校课时达标(五)Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero阅读提速练Ⅰ 阅读理解A课标话题人与社会·社会服务体裁应用文词数315 难度Quick guide on China train travelIf you’re looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go.Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through China’s train timetable, compare train fares, and look for ticket availability.Once you’ve found a suitable train, you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel.Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 30 days before departure.How to choose train typesWhen you’re buying China train tickets online, you’ll notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose.China train types can be recognized by their letter codes.G，D and C trains are highspeed trains, while Z，T and K are slower or overnight trains.China’s highspeed trains run mainly between Chinese provincial capitals and firsttier Chinese cities.G trains(highspeed trains, standing for gaotie)are China’s bullet trains—the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km/h.Tickets for these trains are the most expensive.How to buy train ticketsUnless you can read Chinese, there are only two ways to make train reservations in China：—Online train ticket booking with a travel agency (up to 30 days before departure)．—At the train station/local ticket agency with your passport (up to 28 days before departure)．How to read train ticketsWhen reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinesecharacters and pinyin printed next to your departure/arrivalcity.Directions (north, south, east, and west) appear in pinyin (bei, nan, dong, and xi), not English.Please make sure you are going to the correct train station.语篇导读本文主要向外国游客介绍了在中国乘火车出行时的注意事项。
2020年高考英语一轮复习课时作业5 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 新人教版必修1(江西专用)
课时作业(五) [必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modernhero][限时：40分钟]Ⅰ.单项填空1．[2020·湖南卷] Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours________a decision.A．they reached B．did they reachC．they reach D．do they reach2．________they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.A．The first timeB．For the first timeC．At firstD．At the first time3．—I think it's going to rain.—________ The skies are dark and cloudy.A．Not really. B．I guess so.C．Why not？ D．How great！4．—What are you reading, Tom？—I'm not really reading, just ________ the pages.A．turning off B．turning aroundC．turning over D．turning up5．The first decade in the 21st century is the one ________ many significant advances are made in China.A．that B．in whichC．which D．where6．With the Internet popular, more people________ the Internet to buy and sell items.A．turn to B．look forC．deal with D．talk about7．In the end, it was Becky ________ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.A．on whom B．in whomC．to whom D．for whom8．Unfortunately, the element Madam Curie devoted all her life ________ her death.A．to caused B．causingC．to be caused D．to causing9．All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that ________ Wenchuan several years ago.A．happened B．struckC．knocked D．exploded10．I think it must have been in the restaurant ________ we had our dinner ________ I lost my keys.A．that； when B．that； thatC．where； that D．which； that11．—He was nearly killed in a car accident the other day.—Oh, when was ________ exactly？—It was on April 28 ________ he was riding a bike on the drive－way.A．this； that B．that； whenC．that； that D．this； when12．The part in the film ________ the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A．which B．whoC．where D．whom13．Do you think it ________ great reward for London to hold ________ Olympic Games in 2020？A．the； the B．a； theC．a； an D．/； /14．Henry escaped ________ by admitting his mistake.A．being punishedB．having been punishedC．having punishedD．punishing15．We found Mary's brother had ________ more story books than Ann's.A．very B．too manyC．by far D．farⅡ.阅读理解The NBA's version of the Ming Dynasty is done. After helping pro basketball gain a foothold in the world's most populous market, Chinese star Yao Ming has retired.Yao made it official Wednesday, telling a news conference that a series of foot and leg injuries forced him to end his playing career at the age of30.“I will formally end my career，” said Ya o, who became a household name in China before starting his NBA career with the Houston Rockets in 2002. Yao played eight seasons in the NBA.“Today is an important day for me and holds a special meaning for both my basketball career and my future，” Yao said. “I had to leave the court since I suffered a stress fracture(断裂) in my left foot for the third time at the end of last year. My past six months were a painful wait. I have been thinking about my future over and over. Today I am announcing a personal decision, ending my career as a basketball player and officially retire. But_one_door_is_closing_and_another_one_is_opening.”Yao said he would return to work with his former Chinese team, the Shanghai Sharks, with the possibility of becoming general manager. He already owns the club and wants to contribute more.“My playing career started with the club. I hope I can do something for it，” Yao said.He later appeared with his family on the stage to the applause and cheers of the crowd. He thanked a lot of people—his family, former coaches, even players like Shaquille O'Neal—“for making me a better player, I will be always with you. Thank you.”Rockets general manager Daryl Morey was among those attending the farewell(告别)conference Wednesday. Morey made the long trip from Houston. Morey said 20 hours on planes was tiring but “I would be sorry if I wasn't here.” “It's a big moment，” Morey added. “Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility. I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA.”Yao had played six years with the Chinese national team before joiningthe Rockets, and was already a star in his home country. He carried the Olympic torch through Tian'anmen Square and his country's flag during the opening ceremonies at the Beijing Olympics in 2020. He also donated $2 million and set up a foundation to rebuild schools in the wake of the 2020 earthquake in Sichuan.16．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？A．Yao Ming： a household nameB．Chinese great Yao Ming retires from basketballC．A farewell conferenceD．Yao Ming's personal decision17．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean？A．He has retired from playing basketball and his new career will begin.B．He can't go to the US because of his retirement.C．He is welcomed in his motherland.D．He will return to work with the charity.18．According to the passage, which of the following words can't be used to describe Yao Ming？A．Talented. B．Responsible.C．Generous. D．Cautious.19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The reason why Yao Ming retired is that he is too old.B．Yao Ming played six years in America.C．Yao Ming started his playing career in Houston.D．Yao Ming was once an Olympic torchbearer.20．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph but one？A．Daryl Morey is the general manager of Rockets.B．Daryl Morey was very tired at the conference.C．Daryl Morey thought highly of Yao Ming.D．The conference was a big moment of the year.Ⅲ.书面表达假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim问及你高考后的暑假是怎样度过的，请根据以下要点写一封电子邮件回复他。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero词汇积累新人教版必修【word版】.doc
Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1.adj.慷慨的;大方的2.n.律师3.n.舞台;阶段;时期4.adj.乐意的;自愿的5.n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏6.n.总统;会长;校长7.n.意见;看法;主张8.vt. 献身;专心于答案 1.generous wyer 3.stage 4.willing 5.reward 6.president7.opinion8.devote▶阅读词汇1.quality n.2.found vt.3.principle n.4.vote v. n.5.attack vt.6.escape vi. & vt.7.beg vi.8.relative n.9.sentence vt.10.mean adj.11.republic n.12.mankind n.13.fee n.14.youth n.15.league n.16.blanket n.答案 1.质量;品质;性质 2.建立;建设 3.法则;原则;原理 4.投票,选举选票,表决5.进攻;攻击;抨击6.逃脱;逃走;避开7.请求;乞求8.亲戚;亲属9.判决;宣判10.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的11.共和国;共和政体12.人类13.费(会费;学费等);酬金14.青年;青年时期15.同盟;联盟;联合会16.毛毯;毯子▶拓展词汇1.adj.积极的;活跃的→adv.积极地;活跃地→n.活动2.vt.献身;专心于→adj.忠实的;挚爱的→n.关爱;奉献;忠诚3.adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→adv.和平地→n.和平;平静4.n.指导;引导→vt.带领,引导n.向导5.adj.法律的;依照法律的→adj.非法的;违法的6.adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→adj.无望的7.n.暴力;暴行→adj.暴力的;猛烈的→adv.猛烈地8.adj.相等的;平等的→n.平等;相等→adv.同样地;相等地9.adj.不公正的;不公平的→adj.公正的;公平的10.vt.教育;训练→adj.受过教育的;有教养的→n.教育→n.教育工作者;教育家11.n.残忍;残酷→adj.残忍的12.n.自我;自身→adj.自私的→adj.无私的;忘我的→adv.无私地;忘我地答案 1.active;actively;activity 2.devote;devoted;devotion3.peaceful;peacefully;peace4.guidance;guide5.legal;illegal6.hopeful;hopeless7.violence;violent;violently8.equal;equality;equally9.unfair;faircate;educated;education;educator11.cruelty;cruel12.self;selfish;selfless;selflessly高频短语1.失业2.事实上3.使充气;爆炸4.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.求助于;致力于6.丧失勇气或信心7.当权;上台8.设立;建立9.被判处……(徒刑)10.愿意做某事答案 1.out of work 2.as a matter of fact 3.blow up 4.in trouble 5.turn to 6.losehearte to power8.set up9.be sentenced to10.be willing to do sth.经典句型1.However,(这是一个时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.2.(过去的三十年见证了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we(到达了一个阶段)we have almost no rights at all.3....(只有到那个时候,我们才决定)to answer violence with violence.4.They were not cleverer than me, but they (的确通过了考试).5.I felt bad(第一次给旅行团做讲解时).答案 1.this was a time when 2.The last thirty years have seen;have reached a stagewhere 3.only then did we decide 4.did pass their exams 5.the first time I talked to a group。
2020高考英语一轮达标 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero练题(含解析)新人教版必修1-精装版
教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮达标 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero练题（含解析）新人教版必修1-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮达标 Unit 5 NelsonMandel-a modern hero练题（含解析）新人教版必修1李仕才一、阅读理解.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day，I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening，I left work and boarded the train.After entering，I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn't anyone helping him?Suddenly，he began to swear at the people around him.A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer，not wanting to touch the homeless man，told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As theofficer walked the man out of the train，the homeless man turned around and said“MY HOME！”and started crying.A man doesn't value things until they are gone.If he didn't have a home，at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who won't help himself.1．When entering the car，how did the author feel at first?A．Annoyed. B．Puzzled.C．Sad. D．Calm.2．How did people react to the homeless man?A．They caught him and called the police.B．They covered him with clean clothes.C．They disliked and avoided him.D．They stared at him curiously.3．It can be learned that the policeman ________.A．was very rude to the manB．sent the man back to his hometownC．forced the man to leave the cityD．went off the train with the man4．What does the author think of the homeless man?A．He is a loser of life.B．He is worth our respect.C．He is very funny.D．He is a fearless fighter.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之.突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客.后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由.1．B 考查推理判断.根据第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确.2．C 考查推理判断.根据第三段第三句“”可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；根据第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确.3．D 考查细节理解.根据第四段最后一句中的“As the officer walked the man out of the train”可知，警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确.4．A 考查推理判断.根据最后一段第二、第三句“If he didn't have a home，at least he had freedom.Now he has neither”可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了.据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确.二、单句语法填空1．Now their peace talks have reached a key stage ________ one side must give in to the other.答案：where 当先行词是case, position, stage等抽象名词，且在从句中作状语，表示地点时，定语从句使用关系副词where来引导.2．From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and ________ (devote)．答案：devotion 由teamwork and可知，此处填名词devotion “奉献；忠诚”，作宾语.3．When an animal is ________ attack it can run away or fight back.答案：under under attack “受到攻击”.4．She started singing to the baby and ________ (reward) with a smile.答案：was rewarded reward sb. with a smile “对某人报以微笑”，根据句意可知，此处应为被动语态.5．Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape ________ (fire) by his boss.答案：being fired escape being fired “免于被解雇”.6．I have some trouble ________ (read) the letter, because his handwriting is very bad.答案：(in) reading have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”.7．In some places there are many laws against ________ (cruel) to animals but few to protect children.答案：cruelty空前against是介词，因此本空填名词cruelty “残忍；残酷”.8．Your teacher can give you ________ (guide) on choosing a career and writing a job application.答案：guidance give sb. guidance on ... “给某人关于……的指导或建议”，故此处填名词guidance “指导”.9．________ (educate) usually refers to teaching people various subjects, usually at a school or college.答案：Education 此处应用名词education “教育”作主语.10．The young man was sentenced to ________ (die) for killing a middle school student.答案：death be sentenced to death “被判死刑”.三、完形填空.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项.(20xx·××市高三年级模拟试题)I was a shy kid.Nothing seemed harder than talking to people.I didn't even like to answer the phone for fear that I'd have to talk to somebody I didn't know.Eventually I went to college.I came to realize that some people were rather fun to __5__ with.Yet my childhood __6__ carried over and I found myself tonguetied and __7__ whenever I found myself in a conversation.One day while on campus，I __8__ an advertisement for a position on the local classical music __9__ station.I had grown up listening to classical music，and I loved it.In order to get the job，applicants needed to be interviewed.I had absolutely no background in radio，and the idea of talking to thousands of listeners __10__ me.I didn't really want the job.I just wanted to prove that I could talk to a(n) __11__.Two weeks __12__ ，I was even more terrified to discover that I had actually landed the job.1．A.However B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．Besides2．A.advice B．practiceC．task D．escape3．A.obviously B．simplyC．quietly D．poorly4．A.filled B．rewardedC．decorated D．faced5．A.help out B．catch upC．put up D．hang out6．A.happiness B．shynessC．kindness D．goodness7．A.excited B．astonishedC．embarrassed D．interested8．A.noticed B．postedC．realized D．believed9．A.fire B．gasC．TV D．radio10．A.terrified B．pleasedC．satisfied D．amazed11．A.child B．singerC．interviewer D．applicant12．A.ago B．laterC．before D．since13．A.wellpaid B．puzzling14．A.listeners B．followersC．viewers D．dancers15．A.referring B．responding16．A.feel B．moveC．hear D．see17．A.busy B．warmC．quiet D．smart18．A.look into B．relate to19．A.alone B．aliveC．active D．awake20．A.plan B．mistakeC．change D．dream【解题导语】该文主要讲述了害羞的作者通过应聘电台工作而实现自我突破的故事.1．A 根据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的转折关系.然而，作者在学校里不得不和同学们相处.2．D 根据上文的“I was a shy kid”可推知，害羞的作者在学校用学习来逃避与人交流.3．C 与语境“by myself”呼应可推知，作者一个人安安静静地做功课.4．B 与语境“with good grades”呼应可推知，作者在学习上的付出得到了丰厚的回报，成绩突出.5．D 由“Eventually”的提示可推知，作者最终意识到了和朋友相处是有趣的.hang out“常去某处”.6．B 根据上文的“I was a shy kid”并结合“I fo und myself tonguetied”可推知，作者童年时代的害羞个性还存在.7．C 根据“I found myself tonguetied”可推知，和他人交流时沟通不顺畅是令人尴尬的.8．A 根据语境可知，作者在校园里注意到了一则让他感兴趣的广告.9．D 根据下文的“I had absolutely no background in radio”可推知，这是一则电台的招募广告.10．A 根据“I had absolutely no background in radio”并结合下文的“I didn't really want the job”可推知，作者因自己没有广播方面的背景而打退堂鼓，与下文的“I was even more terrified to discover that I had actually landed the job”呼应.11．C 作者害怕与成千上万的听众交流，只想证明自己能够和面试官交谈.12．B 根据语境可推知，时间已经过去了两周.13．D 根据上文可知，这项工作需要与成千上万的听众交流，这对作者来说有一定的挑战性，且与语境“but I grew to enjoy it”形成呼应.14．A 与上文的“and the idea of talking to thousandsof listeners __10__ me”呼应可推知，此处表示作者给听众播放音乐.15．B 与语境“answering their calls”呼应可推知，作者回应听众的要求.16．D 根据上文可知，作者应聘的是电台工作，和听众们基本上是不见面的.17．C 根据“still”的提示并结合上文的“I was a shy kid”可推知，作者尽管现在花费很多时间和人们交流，但是本质上还是一个不多说话的人，与下文的“My former shyness is agift”呼应.18．B 结合“My former shyness is a gift”可推知，作者能够理解那些和他相同的人.relate to“理解，认同”.19．A 根据上文的“My former shyness is a gift”可推知，作者仍旧喜欢独处.20．C 根据语境可推知，作者通过做电台工作有了重大改变，从而人生有了更多的可能性.四、单句改错1．I hope, first of all, that we shall never lose our heart in face of failure._______________________________________________________ _答案：去掉our lose heart “失去信心”，为固定搭配.2．She is very weak and not equal to make a long journey._______________________________________________________ _答案：make→making be equal to “胜任……”，其中to是介词.3．Thousands of people turned to watch yesterday's match against Ireland._______________________________________________________ _答案：turned后加up turn up “出现；露面”._______________________________________________________ _答案：去掉when The first time在此处引导时间状语从句.5．Only when we had studied the data again we realize that there was a mistake._______________________________________________________ _答案：we前加did “only＋状语从句”放句首，句子应用部分倒装结构.五、短文改错（20xx高考选练）When talking about sport, I always feel very exciting,because I like sport so much. I love playing tennis, but it is my favorite sport. One day that I came home after school, I turned on TV and watch a tennis match. At first, I was attracted by the two beautiful tennis player. When I watched the match for ten minutes I found it wonderful. From now on, I started to watch tennis matches. I have learned to play the tennis, and I often invite my friends play with me. My love to tennis are more than I could express. I am so luckily to have some friends who share the same interest with me.答案:1. 【解析】第一句exciting→excited.考查形容词.我感到兴奋用excited.2. 【解析】第二句but→and.考查连词.此处表示顺承关系.3. 【解析】第三句that→when/after.考查时间状语从句.4. 【解析】第三句watch→watched.考查时态.整篇文章都是一般过去时.此处和turned on并列.5. 【解析】第四句player→players.从前面的two可知用名词复数.6. 【解析】第六句now→then.因为前文都是在叙述过去的事, 所以不是从现在开始, 而是从那时开始.7. 【解析】第七句去掉tennis前的the.play tennis球类词前不用加定冠词the.8. 【解析】第七句friends后加to.考查固定搭配.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事.所以可知这里缺少了to.9. 【解析】第八句are→is.考查谓语动词单复数.这里的主语是love, 它是不可数名词, 不能用are, 故改成is.10. 【解析】第九句luckily→lucky.考查形容词.这里需要一个形容词lucky表示我多么幸运, 不能用副词.。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习5Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero(含解析)
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero阅读提速练错误!阅读理解A(2019·陕西部分学校摸底检测)From young kids to fitness lovers，to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night，Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning, Atlantic Station’s Central Park transforms into every child’s dream playground! From 10：00 a．m。
to noon，kids can enjoy games，storytelling, toys, music and some very special things。
This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6：30 p．m.to 7:30 p．m., Atlantic Station’s Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels。
This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the Park-Whole World Theatre, Atlanta’s premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family.friendly night of comedy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts! The hourlong show begins at 8：00 p．m。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero课件新人教版必修1
的；违法的
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12．violence n．暴力；暴行→_v_i_o_le_n_t__ adj.暴力的；猛烈的 →__v_io__le_n_t_ly__ adv.猛烈地；强烈地
13．equal adj.相等的；平等的→__e_q_u_a_li_ty__ n．平等；相等 →___e_q_u_a_ll_y___ adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
间状语从句。
我的心情很不好。
we all felt very depressed，
because we had all been devoted
to making full preparations for it.
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Part 2 分析考点 突破重难点
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精讲 4 个考纲单词 1．devote vt.献身；专心于 [高考佳句] He has devoted most of his life to bringing up two generations.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) 他把一生中的大部分时间用于抚养两代人。
宽容；容忍
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3．“n.＋ful→adj.”荟萃 ①peace→peaceful ②pain→painful ③harm→harmful ④power→powerful ⑤cheer→cheerful ⑥meaning→meaningful
和平的 痛苦的 有害的 强大的 欢乐的 有意义的
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到今天，我们还处在几乎
measures to protect the
什么权利都没有的阶段。
environment so as to save ourselves.
2020高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero练习(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.阅读理解US author Henry Rollins once wrote:“Loneliness adds beauty to life.It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.”Indeed,in the eyes of artists,loneliness never seems to go out of style.There are paintings that portray loneliness,songs that are inspired by loneliness,and many works of literature that center around this theme.In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves,however,loneliness is far from romantic (浪漫的).Instead,it’s a “giant evil” that’s become a serious problem in the country.So just how serious is it?On Jan.17,UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country’s very first “Minister for Loneliness”.Her job is to tackle (处理) the loneliness that the country’s been feeling—a problem which,according to UK government research,is affecting more than 9 million people in the country,and is more harmful to one’s physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.And the problem hasn’t just appeared recently.Back in 2014,the UK was given the title of the “loneliness capital of Europe” by The Telegraph.A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.“There is something British about wanting to deal with problems yourself,”Christian Guy,director of the Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团),told The Telegraph.But this doesn’t mean that the problem only affects Britons.In fact,we’re all suffering from loneliness now more than ever,in spite of most of the world now having access to the Internet,which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.What we need,according to Kim Leadbetter,sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox,is to have “proper human connections”.“Our lives nowadays are so busy.We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones,on our laptops.We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings,”Leadbetter said at an event last year.But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated (吓倒) by it.After all,without loneliness,many beautiful paintings,songs,and literary works wouldn’t even exist.And “evil” or not,being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.1.What can we learn about the UK’s loneliness problem?A.The government is working to solve the problem.B.More than half of British people suffer from loneliness.C.The UK became the loneliest country in the world in 2014.D.British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever.2.According to the text,social loneliness .A.does more harm mentally than physicallyB.didn’t attract the public’s attention until recentlyC.is mainly caused by the wide use of the InternetD.has become a problem worldwide3.What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness?A.Making more phone calls to our friends.B.Stopping the use of electronic products.C.Interacting with the people around us face to face more often.D.Accepting its existence calmly.4.Which of the following would the author probably agree with?A.Loneliness is a giant evil of society.B.Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.C.Loneliness is just a normal part of our life.D.It is hard to find a solution to social loneliness.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国流行的一种病,名叫孤独。
2020届高考英语一轮复习综合训练集 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 新人教版必修1
2020;2020届高考英语一轮复习综合训练集人教版新课标必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern heroⅠ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home，they are sure________.(2020;2020·泰安模拟)A．not B．not toC．not to be D．not to be that2．One________ of the plastic is that it is almost unbreakable.A．quantity B．qualityC．shortcoming D．number3．The time he has devoted in the past 10 years________ the disabled is now considered________ of great value.(2020;2020·威海统考) A．to help；being B．to helping；to beC．to help；to be D．helping；being4．I do not feel equal to________ her the truth.A．tell B．toldC．telling D．being told5．As time went on，Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not________.A．escape B．burdenC．scold D．fight6．His movie won several________ at the film festival，which was beyond his wildest dream.A．rewards B．awardsC．prizes D．gains7．With two more professional hands________ you with the work later on，scarcely will you have trouble________ your task ahead of time.A．helping；completingB．help；to completeC．will help；completedD．to help；completing8．The two drivers could do nothing but________ the truck.(2020;2020·黄冈月考)A．to take turns to driveB．take turns to driveC．to drive by turnsD．drive by turns9．Though the girl hasn’t lost________ heart to him，he hasn’t lost________ heart.A．her；/ B．the；hisC．/；his D．her；the10．Only when I left my parents for Italy________ how much I loved them.A．I realized B．I had realizedC．had I realized D．did I realize11．Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.(2020;2020·济宁一中月考) A．/；the B．the；/C．an；the D．the；a12．The Red Army soldiers had to fight________ all kinds of difficulties in their fight________ the people’s freedom.A．for；for B．with；withC．against；against D．against；for13．—I wonder if I could use your telephone.—________.A．I wonder howB．I don’t wonderC．Sorry，it’s out of orderD．No wonder，here it is14．What________ the public was that Phelps should take drugs.A．worrying B．worriedC．was worried D．was worried about15．This is the hotel ________ last month.A．which they stayedB．at that they stayedC．where they stayed atD．where they stayedⅡ.阅读理解(建议用时7′)More women are graduating from colleges than men.The situation is causing some people to worry about the future.The trend could cause social problems，according to a report on July 8 by the Washington Post.Women received about 57 percent of the bachelor’s degrees awar ded this year from colleges and universities in the United States.The figure of 57 percent has been the highest since World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.During the war，many men were in the military.The gap between men and women is greater among African Americans and Hispanics.Two AfricanAmerican women receive a degree for everyAfricanAmerican man.Only 40 percent of Hispanics who get a degree are males.The USA Department of Education estimates 698,000 females received bachelor’s degree this year.The number of ma le graduates was 529,000.The trend toward more female graduates began in the mid1980s.Nobody seems to know why.However，many theories exist.Researchers say the trend could lead to social problems.They also say this may indicate two things.It may reflect the increasing success of women.But it also may show the educational problems affecting men.High school graduation rates are slightly lower for men than for women.Males also make up the vast majority of students in special education classes.The Business Roundtable is studying the trend.The group is an organization of chief executives of some of the nation’s largest corpor ations.Susan Traiman is the director of the group’s education policy.Traiman said the nation couldn’t afford to let half its population fail to develop skills needed for the future.(2020;2020·济宁一中统考) 16．Some people worry about the future because ________.A．there are many social problems in AmericaB．more and more men don’t like the life in collegeC．more AfricanAmerican women receive a degreeD．fewer and fewer men receive a degree than women in America17．Which one of the following statements is right according to this passage?A．There must be something wrong with the education system.B．40% of the Hispanics get a degree in America.C．Nobody knows the reason why more women get a degree than men.D．More than half of the men received bachelor’s degrees this year.18．The underlined word “estimates” in the fourth paragraph means ________.A．guesses B．explainsC．introduces D．discovers19．What Susan Traiman said means that ________.A．the nation should prevent the women from receiving further education B．the nation would be too poor to develop its educationC．the nation didn’t have enough money for women’s further education D．the nation should encourage men to develop skills for the future 20．What is the main subject discussed in the text?A．Women are more successful in America than men.B．More women than men are graduating from college.C．Men are more successful in America than women.D．There are two kinds of social problems in America.Ⅲ.写作(建议用时25′)《英语双语报》有一栏目为“Star Student”，请你根据下表信息，以Yang Hongde—A Star Student为题为该栏目写一篇短文，介绍你校品学兼优的高三毕业生杨弘德同学。
(人教版)2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero单元知识链接高考题型
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nelson Mandela, 1 (bear) on July 18,1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law 2 he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up a law office 3 (help) poor black people. Because of his fight 4 the government and anti-black laws, he 5 (sentence) to five years hard labour. After that ANC Youth League he 6 (form) in 1944 began 7 (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964 on Robben Island. Twenty six years 8 (late), he was freed. In 1994 he 9 (make) President of South Africa and the government by and for the black people was 10 (final) set up.Nelson Mandela was really a great man!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
(全国版)2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero教案(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela —a modern hero一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．devote vt .(与to 连用)献身；专心于 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①Once married, Jo devoted her whole life to looking after children and beinga fulltime homemaker.②S ociety even praises “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our devotion (devote) to work and family.句式升级The young lady devotes herself to teaching the deaf children, so she has little time to care for her own daughter.(用分词作状语)③Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(devote)④Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(devoted)[系统归纳]易错处处防⑤He devoted to community activities and was praised by the people around.devoted后加himself佳句时时写⑥首先，我将尽一切努力照顾好我的家庭，特别是我年迈的祖父，因为他把一生中的大部分时间都用来养育两代人。
2020高考英语一轮复习课时提能练5Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero新人教版必修1
课时提能练(五)Unit 5Nelson Mandela— a modern hero课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空ALadies and gentlemen, it's time for us 1.to vote (vote) to choose the star in our community. One candidate is called Amy. 2.Having devoted (devote) most of her time and effort to cating (educate) deaf children, she 4.has been rewarded (reward) with many titles. The other candidate is Tommy, an antiterrorist expert. He has managed to prevent terrorists from 5.attacking (attack) public places like hospitals and schools several times. OK. Now let's begin.BHiller received his cation (educate) in Britain. In his 7.youth (young), his ambition was to help blacks gain 8.equality (equal), freedom and justice. At that time, deliberate 9.cruelty (cruel) to blacks was common. He himself witnessed much 10.violent (violence) behaviour to blacks. With his 11.guidance (guide), black people fought for their human rights in a 12.peaceful (peace) manner. He worked very hard and his 13.devotion (devote) to his career won him great honour.CWhen I was out 14.of work, I felt depressed because I had no one to turn 15.to for help. My husband encouraged me never to lose heart. One day Wu Dong dropped in. As 16.a matter of fact, he was my husband's best friend. He set 17.up a company a few years ago, making children's clothes 18.of high quality. He asked me to work in his company, saying that I should be equal 19.to this job. How grateful I was to him! He was bound to get something 20.in reward for his kindness.Ⅱ.语境短文改错根据P38课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero单元提升新人教版必修1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nelson Mandela, 1 (born) on July 18,1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law 2 he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up a law office 3 (help) poor black people. Because of his fight 4 the government and anti-black laws, he 5 (sentence) to five years' hard labour. After that ANC Youth League he 6 (form) in 1944 began 7 (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964 on Robben Island. Twenty six years 8 (late), he was freed. In 1994 he 9 (make)President of South Africa and the government by and for the black people was 10 (final) set up.Nelson Mandela was really a great man!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.born 考查非谓语动词。
be born出生,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。
2.after 考查连词。
句意:进入大学之后,他学习法律。
2020版高考英语一轮总复习课时作业5Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero(含解析)新人教版必修1
课时作业 5Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·仙桃市高三月考)Even now, almost a year after their astonishing act of group heroism, the dozens of people who risked their lives to save two boys from drowning in Panama City Beach, are still remembered.The story began on July 8, 2017. Members of the Ursrey family, eight in total, were enjoying an evening together at the beach. As the sun sank lower on the horizon(地平线), the two boys—Noah, 11, and Stephen, 8—took their skateboards and walked into the waves without the grownups noticing. Whe n the boys were about 70 yards from shore, they realized that the ocean pulled them out to sea. After trying and failing to paddle(涉水)back, they started waving and screaming for help. But the lifeguards had clocked out for the evening.The boys had been struggling for several minutes when Brittany and Tabatha Monroe, a married couple from Georgia, wandered by. They didn't see the boys at first, but they heard them.They jumped into the water and easily reached the brothers, who were still in fairly shallow water. The woman reassured the frightened boys and seized their skateboards, telling them they would be safe and then discovered that they, too, were now in a world of trouble. They couldn't get back to shore and could barely and only occasionally hit the sandy bottom with their feet. After a few minutes, it was clear to the woman that they were all trapped in a terrible whirlpool.Then scores of tourists were walking to them, hand in hand, forming a line. Soon the first person held the woman's hand. In turn, her husband and the two boys joined her. The long line moved slowly until they were back to the safety of the beach.The rescuers call it the Human Chain. But it was the deeply “human” aspect of the rescuers' cooperation(合作)that made it so astonishing and successful.本文是一篇记叙文。
2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》知识点学案 新人教版必修1 精品
2020版英语一轮知识点学案：Unit5《Nelson Mandela-a modern hero》（新人教版必修1）Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1．The school used advanced teaching methods to________(教育) the students.答案：educate2．In my________(看法)，many teenagers depend too much on their parents.答案：opinion3．Anyone that provides valuable information for the police will be________(奖赏)．答案：rewarded4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family________(暴力)．答案：violence5．This kind of washing powder is of good________(质量)，and doesn’t harm our hands.答案：quality6．The boss was________(抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.答案：attacked7．—Do you know when the People’s Republic of China was________(成立)?—On October 1,1949.答案：founded8．Yesterday we________(选举) Mr Li the best teacher in our school.答案：voted9．Though he________(逃跑) from the big fire，his skin was severely burned.答案：escaped10．Your teacher can give you________(指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application. 答案：guidanceⅡ.重点短语扫描1．out of work 失业2．As a matter of fact 事实上3．come to power 当权；上台4．turn to求助于；致力于5．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)6．worry about 担心7．Believe in 信仰，信任8．in trouble处于麻烦中，处于困境中9．lose heart丧失勇气或信心10．Set up 设立；建立11．put...in prison把……投入监狱12．fight against 反对……而斗争Ⅲ.课文原句突破1．但是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。
统编版2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero词汇训练 新人教版必修1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. adj.慷慨的;大方的2. n.律师3. n.舞台;阶段;时期4. adj.乐意的;自愿的5. n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏6. n.总统;会长;校长7. n.意见;看法;主张8. vt.献身;专心于阅读词汇1.quality n.2.found vt.3.principle n.4.vote v. & n.5.attack vt.6.escape vi.&vt.7.beg vi.8.relative n.9.sentence vt.& n.10.mean adj.11.republic n.12.mankind n.13.fee n.14.youth n.15.league n.16.blanket n.拓展词汇1. adj.积极的;活跃的→adv. 积极地;活跃地→ n.活动2. vt.献身;专心于→adj.忠实的;挚爱的→ n.关爱;奉献;忠诚3. adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→adv. 和平地→ n.和平;平静4. n.指导;引导→vt.带领,引导 n.向导5. adj.法律的;依照法律的→adj.非法的;违法的6. adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→adj.无望的7. n.暴力;暴行→adj.暴力的;猛烈的→adv. 猛烈地8. adj.相等的;平等的→ n.平等;相等→adv. 同样地;相等地9. adj.不公正的;不公平的→adj.公正的;公平的10. vt.教育;训练→adj.受过教育的;有教养的→ n.教育→ n.教育工作者;教育家11. n.残忍;残酷→adj.残忍的12. n.自我;自身→adj.自私的→adj.无私的;忘我的→adv. 无私地;忘我地二、高频短语1. 失业2. 事实上3. 使充气;爆炸4. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5. 求助于;致力于6. 丧气勇气或信心7. 当权;上台8. 设立;建立9. 被判处……(徒刑)10. 愿意做某事三、经典句型1.However, (那是一个时期)one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.2. (过去的三十年见证了)the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we (到达了一个阶段)we have almost no rights at all.3.... (只有到那个时候,我们才决定)to answer violence withviolence.4.They were not cleverer than me, but they (的确通过了考试).5.I felt bad (第一次给旅行团做讲解时).基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.I’d like to thank my friend, who’s been very (慷慨的) with his time.2.20 percent of boys want to do business and another 20 percent favor the career of being a (律师).3.Our company is more concerned with (质量) than quantity.4.They (请求)us not to punish him.5.This business company was (建立)in 1724.6.We reached the (阶段) where we’d given up any hope of curing her cat.7.If you are (愿意) to help me with the cleaning, I will accompany you to the cinema.8.They succeeded in (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.9.The government (奖赏) him for saving the old man in the well.10.China won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games because they got the most (投票).11.He was (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.12.In my (观点), the key to solving the problem is to have love shinning over them.13.Mandela (被判处)five years’ hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.14.He (建立)his own business after he graduated from university.15.Because he has been (失业)for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.16.With no one to (求助于)in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.17.He is a man who is active in social activities, and he (愿意)do public service work now and the n.18.He was put into prison because he (爆炸)some government buildings in South Africa.19.It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never (丧失信心).20.The government (上台)in 2011—that is, it has been in power for over 5 years.21.Finally, don’t believe those who leave their friends when they are (处于困境)because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”22. (事实上), I did not know him at all.(二)单句填空1.Maggie thought it was (fair) that women were not allowed to receive educatio n.2.A child receives its early at home. A well mother will have a great influence on her child’s future.(educate)3.After years of fighting, the people longed for . They wanted to live . (peaceful)4.All men are born , so everyone hopes to be treated because is the essential demand.(equal)5.He is to the research and his to the work leads to his success.(devote)6.You should take an part in all the in your school.(active)二、经典句型仿写1.那段时期我与老板相处得不好。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela_amodernhero课后达标检测含解析新人教版必修1
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero(建议用时：30分钟)阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·广东七校联合体高三联考)It’s almost the camp season!Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful.Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation: Ward, ColoradoPeople’s puzzle: Tahosa’s ropes courses are some of the nation’s best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high－flying challenges and overcome your fears. Fly fishing at 9，000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!Choose your adventure: Go all－inclusive, where the staff prepare meals and run the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp RaymondLocation: Parks, ArizonaDon’t look down: When you are looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymond’s location and elevation(海拔) of 6，700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars.That’s cool: Don’t forget your camera and a jacket. During the day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool.Pamlico Sea BaseLocation: Blounts Creek, North CarolinaGo coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.Set sail: Even if you don’t know the starboard, Pamlico’s sailing journey will make you a first－rate sailor in no time. You’ll even practice finding your way using the stars.Base CampLocation: St. Paul, MinnesotaBig upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall(骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lock －ins, weekend retreats(隐居处) and summer camp.Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter’s coldest days.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营，包括活动地点、活动项目、注意事项等。
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课时达标(五)Unit5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A课标话题人与社会·社会服务体裁应用文词数315难度China Train GuideQuick guide on China train travelIf you’re looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go.Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier.Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through China’s train timetable,compare train fares,and look for ticket availability.Once you’ve found a suitable train,you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel.Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of35minutes and a maximum of30days before departure.How to choose train typesWhen you’re buying China train tickets online,you’ll notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose.China train types can be recognized by their letter codes.G，D and C trains are highspeed trains,while Z，T and K are slower or overnight trains.China’s highspeed trains run mainly between Chinese provincial capitals and firsttier Chinese cities.G trains(highspeed trains,standing for gaotie)are China’s bullet trains—the fastest trains with a maximum speed of400km/h.Tickets for these trains are the most expensive.How to buy train ticketsUnless you can read Chinese,there are only two ways to make train reservations in China：—Online train ticket booking with a travel agency(up to30days before departure)．—At the train station/local ticket agency with your passport(up to28days before departure)．How to read train ticketsWhen reading your train ticket,please take note of the Chinese characters andpinyin printed next to your departure/arrival city.Directions(north,south,east, and west)appear in pinyin(bei,nan,dong,and xi),not English.Please make sure you are going to the correct train station.语篇导读本文主要向外国游客介绍了在中国乘火车出行时的注意事项。
1．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．Traveling by train in China is not very expensive.B．It’s difficult to get train information in China.C．You can get on the train without tickets after booking online.D．Train tickets online are available at any time within30days before you leave.解析A细节理解题。
根据Quick guide on China train travel部分的第一句可知，在中国乘火车旅行是经济实惠且舒适的，故选A项。
2．If Mr Smith needs to travel from Jinan to Beijing for something urgent,he’d better take________.A．G trains B．Z trainsC．T trains D．overnight trains解析A推理判断题。
根据How to choose train types部分的倒数第二句可知，高铁是中国速度最快的火车，有急事应选择高铁；同时根据该部分可知，高铁、动车、城铁这样的快速列车主要在省会城市和一线城市间运行，济南、北京分别是省会和一线城市，有高铁通行，故选A项。
3．Who are the intended readers of the passage?A．Native tourists．B．Travel agencies．C．Foreign travelers．D．Businessmen.解析C推理判断题。
通读全文，尤其根据Quick guide on China train travel部分的第一句及How to buy train tickets部分的At the train station/local ticket agency with your passport可推知，本文的目标读者应该是外国游客，故选C项。
B课标话题人与社会·法律常识与法治意识体裁说明文词数215难度(2020·重庆南开中学摸底)China’s first law on public libraries officially came into effect from2018.The law,passed by the National People’s Congress Standing Committee on Nov 4,2017,asks governments at county levels or above to establish public libraries to provide reading space for residents and improve cultural developments.The law,with the aim of delivering better services to the public,states thatmodern technology should be integrated(结合)into public libraries,with more digital content and networks.According to the law,public libraries shall strengthen the protection of ancient books,and publicise books by exhibitions,lectures and reproductions to spread Chinese traditional culture.“Public libraries must not hold or allow organisations or individuals to hold activities that go against the laws,including those that harm the national security or infringe on(限制)public interests，”according to the law.“It provides public libraries,especially the national ones,with a strong support for further development，”said Han Yongjin,director of the National Library of China.“In the meantime,I feel great responsibility and honour.”“The law strengthens the responsibility of the government in library construction,service and socialisation，”said Li Guoxin,a professor of public culture studies at Peking University.语篇导读本文主要介绍了《中华人民共和国公共图书馆法》的生效日期、内容及得到的相关评价。
4．What does the law ask governments at county levels or above to found public libraries for?A．To carry out the new law on public libraries.B．To strengthen the relationships among people.C．To make people know more about public libraries.D．To supply reading space to people and improve cultural levels.解析D细节理解题。