in-which--for-which--on-which--at-which的不同用法
in which的用法
in which的用法"in which" 是一个常见的短语,在英语中意为“在哪里”。
它常常被用来表达关系从句,也可被用于一些复杂的句子结构中。
"in which" 在句子中通常和介词相连使用,这个介词可以是in、on、at、for、to 等等。
这些介词通常可以用来描述位置,时间,或行为的目的和方向等。
而"which" 则相当于一个关系代词,用来引导关系分句,并在其中起到主语或宾语的作用。
以下根据具体语法结构介绍"in which" 的用法:1. "in which" 引导的关系从句是用来描述地点的例如:- The room in which I live is very small.(我住的房间非常小)- This is the city in which I was born.(我出生的城市)在这些句子中,“in which”引导了一个描述地点的从句,这个从句修饰了哪个地方正在被谈论。
这个结构可以让句子更清晰和简明。
2. "in which" 引导的关系从句是用来描述时间的例如:- The year in which he died was a very sad one for me.(他去世的那一年对我来说是非常悲伤的)- The decade in which she grew up was a time of great change.(她成长的十年是一个巨大改变的时期)在这些句子中,“in which”引导了一个描述时间的从句,这个从句修饰了一个具体的时期。
这个结构也可以让句子更准确和精练。
3. "in which" 引导的关系从句是用来描述行为的例如:- The way in which he spoke to her was very rude.(他和她说话的方式非常粗鲁)- The methods in which we use to communicate have changed a lot.(我们所使用的交流方式已经发生了很大变化)在这些句子中,“in which”引导了一个关于行为的从句,这个从句描述了正在被讨论的具体方式方法。
in-which--for-which--on-which--at-which的不同用法知识分享
in which, for which, on which, at which的不同用法这些都是定语从句里面,由which引导的定语从句,介词提前。
in which可以翻译成在……里面for which可以翻译成为了……目的on which可以翻译成在……的上面,或具体时间的某一天at which可以翻译成在……里面或在……上面这些介词的使用除了意思上的区别,具体是要以which引导的从句而定的。
例如:(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.= The school in which he once studied is very famous.(2) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(3) I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on.= I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics.(4)The dumpling House which he often has dumplings at is very popular.= The dumpling House is very popular, at which he often has dumplings.当然这只是介词作为基本意思的用法,还有一些固定搭配,得具体情况具体分析。
例如:The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting.(固定搭配:in the case)The speaker paused to examine his notes, at which point a loud crash was heard.(固定搭配:at the point)Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first sight.(固定搭配:for the reason)The film at which I fell asleep was very boring.(Here "at which" is based on "fell asleep at the film"因为电影无聊而睡觉。
in which的用法
in which的用法一、In which的基本用法"In which"是一种英语短语,通常用作定语从句中的关系代词。
它在句子中引导一个非限制性定语从句,用于描述或补充主句中先行词的信息。
下面将介绍"In which"在不同上下文中的具体用法,并提供一些例子来帮助理解。
1. 介词+which结构在该结构中,介词位于which前面。
这个结构主要用来提供额外信息,进一步解释介词所指示的地点、时间、原因等。
例如:- He took me to his hometown, in which I experienced the local culture and traditions.(他带我去了他的家乡,在那里我感受到了当地的文化和传统。
)- She showed me a photo album, from which she shared stories about her childhood.(她给我看了一本相册,在里面她分享了自己童年时期的故事。
)注意:如果介词前有名词,则需要使用"in/on/at which"结构。
例如:- The museum, at/in which we visited last week, holds a collection of ancient artifacts.(我们上周参观过的博物馆收藏着许多古代文物。
)2. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句用于对先行词进行补充说明,但并不对主句的核心内容产生影响。
常见的非限制性定语从句结构为"which"或"in which"。
例如:- They went to the park, in which they enjoyed a picnic.(他们去了公园,在那里他们享受了一次野餐。
)- The book, which was recommended by my teacher, turned out to be very interesting.(这本书是我老师推荐的,结果发现它非常有趣。
in which和on which的用法
in which和on which的用法在英语语言中,介词是比较重要的一部分,而“in which”和“on which”是一个比较常见的介词短语。
它们的正确使用能够使我们的语言更加流畅和准确。
一、“in which”的用法“in which”在句子中通常用来连接一个从句和主句,从而让句子更具描述性和情感色彩。
比如说:- The house, in which my grandparents lived, was very old.短语“in which”在这个句子中作为从句“my grandparents lived”和主句“the house was very old”之间的连接词,表示房子所在的位置。
这个短语可以用在描述家庭、城市、公司、建筑物等场景中。
此外,“in which”也可以用来指代前文的事物。
例如:- I bought a new car, in which I can travel comfortably.“in which”在这个句子中表示新买的车,指代前文提到的购买行为。
这种用法比较常见于文学作品和口语表达中。
二、“on which”的用法“on which”通常用来表示一个物体或事情发生的地方或情况。
举个例子:- The street, on which our office is located, is very busy.短语“on which”在这个句子中表示街道,突出了办公室所在位置的繁忙街道环境。
同“in which”一样,这个短语也可以用在描述公司、城市等环境中。
此外,“on which”还可以用来指代前文所提到的事情,具体用法与“in which”类似。
例如:- I had a car accident last week, on which my friend waswith me.“on which”在这个句子中指代上周发生的车祸事件,并强调了我的朋友在事故中的角色。
forwhich定语从句
forwhich定语从句forwhich定语从句关系代词 as 与which引导非限制性定语从句时可以用整个句子作为先行词,指代上文或下文所说的一件事。
大家不妨来看看forwhich 定语从句,欢迎阅读!for which 是介词+which结构关系副词含义相当于”介词+which结构”,因此常常和”介词+which”结构互换其中关系副词有:when,where ,why介词+which结构有:when =in/on which ,where=in/at which ,why =for whichthat which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1)关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2)如有两个定语从句,其中一句的`关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放)to us.注意2that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染)in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2)先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3)主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4)先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5)先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6)先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7)有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂)which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)。
介词 which的用法
介词 which的用法一、which的基本用法介词“which”在英语中是一个常见的相对代词,用于引导一个从句。
它常常用来修饰名词,并且在从句中充当主语或宾语。
1.修饰名词:在这种情况下,which通常放置在被修饰的名词后面,并起到进一步说明或限定其含义的作用。
例如:- I bought a car, which is very expensive.我买了一辆车,非常昂贵。
- She owns a dog, which is very well-behaved.她有一只非常听话的狗。
2.which作为主语:当which引导的从句位于句子之首时,它可以充当整个从句的主语。
例如:- Which book to read is entirely up to you.阅读哪本书完全取决于你。
- Which direction the company should take remains unclear.公司应该朝着什么方向发展仍然不清楚。
3.which作为宾语:当which引导的从句位于动词之后时,它可以充当整个从句的宾语。
例如:- I don't know which restaurant he prefers.我不知道他喜欢哪家餐厅。
- They haven't decided which movie to watch tonight.他们还没有决定今晚看哪部电影。
二、which用于限定指代除了修饰名词、充当主语或宾语之外,which还可以用来限定特定的事物或情况。
在这种情况下,which通常与介词结合使用。
1.在先行词为整个句子时:当which引导的从句用于限定整个句子时,它通常与介词in、of或for连用,表示具体的范围或目的。
例如:- The party, of which I am a member, is tomorrow.我所属的那个派对明天举行。
- We have achieved a lot, for which we should be proud.我们已经取得了很多成就,我们应该为此感到自豪。
which和in which的用法
which 和in which 的用法
in which:It's the restaurant in which I met Mary yesterday.
which:I like the house which color is beautiful.
简而言之,which单独用的时候只能作为定语从句中的主语/宾语来修饰先行词,也就是关系代词.
然而和介词搭配的时候,就变成了介词短语,可以当作先行副词来使用,例如上句的in which就等於where,然而这里的which代表的是restaurant,是介词in后面的宾语,而where表示的是in the restaurant~
for which 和with which的用法是一样的,也举两个例子吧~
for which:It's a psp for which it takes me 2000 yuan.
with which:He bought a pen with which he can write.
再拿for which这道题来解释吧,还原的话就是It takes me 2000 yuan for the psp.看到了麽,介词+关系代词中的介词用法主要是看句型和短语的,至於后面到底是用which/who就要看修饰的是人或物了.
最后一例:
It's a psp on which I spent 2000yuan.
因为是spend money on sth.,所以这里就是on which~。
inwhich的用法
inwhich的用法一、什么是"in which"的用法?在英语中,"in which"是一个用以引导定语从句的短语。
它的作用是进一步限定或描述先行词所在的特定位置或情境。
这个短语主要由介词"in"和关系代词"which"组成,前者表示所在位置,后者用于引导定语从句并代替先行词。
二、"in which"的使用场景1. 描述地点:当我们需要具体描述某个地方时,可以使用"in which"来引导介词短语,并在其中添加相关信息。
例句1:I visited New York City last summer, in which I found many famous landmarks and experienced the hustle and bustle of city life.这句话中,"in which"引导了一个介词短语,在其中进一步描述了上个夏天作者访问纽约市的经历。
2. 描述时间:有时候我们需要使用"in which"来指代某个特定的时间点或时间段。
例句2:He started his business in 2010, during which he faced many challenges but eventually achieved success.在这个例句中,"during which"表示2010年这一特定时间段,在其中说明了他经历的困难和最终获得成功。
3. 形容事物:当我们需要补充更多关于某个事物属性或特征的详细信息时,可以运用"in which"来引导描述性的定语从句。
例句3:I read an interesting article, in which the author discussed the benefits of regular exercise.这句话中,"in which"引导了一个描述性的定语从句,进一步介绍了关于一篇有趣文章的作者所讨论的内容。
in which 定语从句 on which of which
in which 定语从句on which of which摘要:I.介绍- 定语从句的概述- 本文的主要内容:解析"in which"、"on which"和"of which"的用法II."in which"的用法- "in which"作为关系副词的定义- "in which"引导的定语从句的例子及解释III."on which"的用法- "on which"作为关系副词的定义- "on which"引导的定语从句的例子及解释IV."of which"的用法- "of which"作为关系代词的定义- "of which"引导的定语从句的例子及解释V.总结- 三个引导词的异同点- 在实际写作中如何选择合适的引导词正文:在英语中,定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
为了更准确地表达意思,我们需要选择合适的关系词来引导定语从句。
在所提供的文本中,我们将详细探讨"in which"、"on which"和"of which"这三个关系词的用法。
首先,我们来了解"in which"的用法。
"in which"作为一个关系副词,通常用来引导表示地点、时间或范围的定语从句。
例如:- The book, in which we are interested, is a fascinating one.(我们感兴趣的这本书非常迷人。
)这里,"in which"引导的定语从句修饰名词"book",表示我们对这本书感兴趣。
接下来,我们分析"on which"的用法。
in which定语从句的用法
in which定语从句的用法定语从句是英语中常用的一种句型,用于修饰名词或代词,提供关于该名词或代词的额外信息。
在定语从句中,“in which”是一个介词短语,用作关系副词,引导定语从句,并在从句中担任状语。
以下是“in which”在定语从句中的用法:1.修饰地点名词:当定语从句修饰的先行词是表示地点的名词时,可以使用“in which”来引导定语从句。
例如:o The city in which I live is very beautiful.(我居住的城市非常美丽。
)o The school in which my children attend is located in the suburbs.(我的孩子们上的学校位于郊区。
)2.替代where:“in which”在很多情况下可以替代“where”来引导定语从句,特别是在非正式文体中。
例如:o The place where/in which they met was a small café.(他们相遇的地方是一家小咖啡馆。
)3.作为介词的宾语:“in which”中的“in”是一个介词,后面通常需要跟一个名词或代词作为宾语。
但在定语从句中,这个宾语往往被省略了,因为定语从句本身就是对先行词的进一步说明。
例如:o The book in which the story takes place is interesting.(故事发生地的那本书很有趣。
)4.与“at which”和“on which”的区别:“in which”与“at which”和“on which”的区别主要在于它们所修饰的先行词和所表达的时间或位置关系。
例如:o The house in which I live is on a busy street.(我住的房子位于一条繁忙的街道上。
)o The moment at which he arrived was exactly 10 o'clock.(他到达的时刻正好是10点。
(完整版)定语从句inwhich等的用法
in which, for which, on which, at which的不同用法这些都是定语从句里面,由which引导的定语从句,介词提前。
in which可以翻译成在……里面for which可以翻译成为了……目的on which可以翻译成在……的上面,或具体时间的某一天at which可以翻译成在……里面或在……上面这些介词的使用除了意思上的区别,具体是要以which引导的从句而定的。
例如:(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.= The school in which he once studied is very famous.(2) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(3) I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on.= I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics.(4)The dumpling House which he often has dumplings at is very popular.= The dumpling House is very popular, at which he often has dumplings.当然这只是介词作为基本意思的用法,还有一些固定搭配,得具体情况具体分析。
例如:The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting.(固定搭配:in the case)The speaker paused to examine his notes, at which point a loud crash was heard.(固定搭配:at the point)Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first sight.(固定搭配:for the reason)The film at which I fell asleep was very boring.(Here "at which" is based on "fell asleep at the film"因为电影无聊而睡觉。
in which和on which的用法
in which和on which的用法
在英语中,in which和on which都是关系代词用于连接定语从句,但它们的用法有所不同。
1. in which
in which通常用于描述物体、场所或时间的情况。
例如:
- The museum, in which many rare artifacts are stored, is open to visitors every day.
- The year 2020, in which the COVID-19 pandemic broke out, will be remembered in history.
- The street, in which there are many shops and restaurants, is always busy.
2. on which
on which通常用于描述具体的日期或时间。
例如:
- The day on which we met was a beautiful sunny day in May. - The night on which the concert was held was very cold and windy.
- The moment on which he proposed to her was the happiest moment of her life.
需要注意的是,在口语中,in which和on which的使用并不严格,有时可以互换使用。
但在正式场合或书面语中,建议根据上述规则使用。
- 1 -。
in-which--for-which--on-which--at-which的不同用法
in which, for which, on which, at which的不同用法这些都是定语从句里面,由which引导的定语从句,介词提前。
in which可以翻译成在……里面for which可以翻译成为了……目的on which可以翻译成在……的上面,或具体时间的某一天at which可以翻译成在……里面或在……上面这些介词的使用除了意思上的区别,具体是要以which引导的从句而定的。
例如:(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.= The school in which he once studied is very famous.(2) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(3) I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on.= I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics.(4)The dumpling House which he often has dumplings at is very popular.= The dumpling House is very popular, at which he often has dumplings.当然这只是介词作为基本意思的用法,还有一些固定搭配,得具体情况具体分析。
例如:The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting.(固定搭配:in the case)The speaker paused to examine his notes, at which point a loud crash was heard.(固定搭配:at the point)Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first sight.(固定搭配:for the reason)The film at which I fell asleep was very boring.(Here "at which" is based on "fell asleep at the film"因为电影无聊而睡觉。
in which 定语从句 on which of which
in which 定语从句on which of which一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一种用来修饰名词或代词的从句,通常位于被修饰词之后,用来说明被修饰词的性质、特征、关系等。
定语从句中的关系词有:who、whom、whose、which、that等。
二、定语从句的引导词及其用法1.关系代词who、whom、whose:分别用于指代人,who作主语,whom作宾语,whose表示所属关系。
2.关系副词which、that:用于指代物或事,which作主语、宾语或表语,that作主语、宾语或表语。
3.特殊引导词in which、on which、of which:用于表示在某范围内的特定事物,相当于关系代词that或which。
三、定语从句的实例分析1.用人名或物名作为定语从句的先行词,如:- This is the book (which/that) I read yesterday.- The girl (who/that) is singing is my friend.2.用介词短语作为定语从句的先行词,如:- This is the room (in which) I lived last year.- The cake (which) she baked is delicious.3.用of which作为定语从句的先行词,如:- There are many books (of which) I have read.- She chose the dress (of which) she liked.四、定语从句的理解技巧1.抓住先行词:阅读定语从句时,首先要找到先行词,即被修饰的名词或代词。
2.分析关系词:根据先行词的性质,选择合适的关系词,如人用who、whom,物用which、that等。
3.理解从句意义:结合上下文,理解定语从句所表示的意义,如时间、地点、关系等。
通过以上介绍,我们可以更好地理解和使用定语从句,使其文章表达更加清晰、准确。
常见的9个类似于inwhichcase结构
常见的9个类似于inwhichcase结构常见的结构有:at/by/during which time, in which case/post, at which point, on which occasion,for which reason/purpose/mistake等,其中which相当于形容词关系词,作其后接名词的定语。
《Collins Cobuild英语语法⼤全》第465页8.111要对所说的事进⾏补充时,往往可⽤由介词加 ‘which’再加名词引出的⾮限制性关系从句,名词通常为 ‘time’或 ‘point’等词,或 ‘case’、 ‘event’等泛义词。
They remain in the pouch for some seven weeks, by which timethey are about 10cm long.I was told my work was unsatisfactory, at which pointI submitted my resignation. Sometimes you may feel too frail to cope with things, in which casedo them as soon as it is convenient.《朗⽂英语语法》(L. G. 亚历⼭⼤编著) 第41页which意谓this或that时,也可⽤于in which case, at which point, on which occasion等说法;表⽰整个⼩句:I may have to work late, in which caseI’ll telephone.我可能得晚点下班,那样我会打电话的。
The speaker paused to examine his notes, at which point a loud crash was heard.讲演者停下来查阅他的笔迹,就在此时,听到了砰的⼀声巨响。
forwhich定语从句
forwhich定语从句关系代词 as 与which引导非限制性定语从句时可以用整个句子作为先行词,指代上文或下文所说的一件事。
大家不妨来看看forwhich 定语从句,欢迎阅读!for which 是介词+which结构关系副词含义相当于”介词+which结构”,因此常常和”介词+which”结构互换其中关系副词有:when,where ,why介词+which结构有:when =in/on which ,where=in/at which ,why =for whichthat which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1)关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2)如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放)to us.注意2that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染)in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2)先行词是序数词,或它的'前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3)主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4)先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5)先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6)先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7)有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂)which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)【forwhich定语从句】。
定语从句中的介词可提前的全部情况
定语从句中的介词可提前的全部情况关系代词whom或which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,介词可放在后面,也可提前构成介词+关系代词whom (先行词指人)/which(先行词指物)引导定语从句(这种方法更为正式)。
例: Mary is the girl whom I borrowed a book from. = Mary is the girl from whom I borrowed a book. 玛丽就是我向她借书的那个女孩。
Is this the room that/which he once lived in? = Is this the room in which he once lived? 这是他曾经住过的房子吗?常见的有以下几种情况:1. where=in/on which 例:This is the room where / in which he lives.这是他住的房间。
I can see the playground where / on which they do sports.我能看见他们进行运动的操场。
2. when= on/in/at which 例:I still remember the year when/ in which I joined the Party.我仍然记得入党的那一年。
I still remember the day when/on which I joined the Party. 我仍然记得入党的那一天。
I still remember the hour when/at which the rocket was launched.我仍然记得那个火箭发射的时刻。
3. why=for which 例:This is the reason why / for which he was killed.这是他被杀害的原因。
但下列情况下介词不能提前:⑴用who代替whom,用that代替which时,介词不能提前。
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in which, for which, on which, at which的不同用法这些都是定语从句里面,由which引导的定语从句,介词提前。
in which可以翻译成在……里面for which可以翻译成为了……目的on which可以翻译成在……的上面,或具体时间的某一天at which可以翻译成在……里面或在……上面这些介词的使用除了意思上的区别,具体是要以which引导的从句而定的。
例如:(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.= The school in which he once studied is very famous.(2) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(3) I have a dresser in my bedroom, which there are many cosmetics on.= I have a dresser in my bedroom on which there are many cosmetics.(4)The dumpling House which he often has dumplings at is very popular.= The dumpling House is very popular, at which he often has dumplings.当然这只是介词作为基本意思的用法,还有一些固定搭配,得具体情况具体分析。
例如:The plane may be several hours late, in which case there’s no point in our waiting. (固定搭配:in the case)The speaker paused to examine his notes, at which point a loud crash was heard. (固定搭配:at the point)Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first sight.(固定搭配:for the reason)The film at which I fell asleep was very boring.(Here "at which" is based on "fell asleep at the film"因为电影无聊而睡觉。
)The little creature in which scientists are interested is known as ET.(这里"be interested in"是词组原因)This is the book for which he is looking.(即等于This is the book which he is looking for,这主要是因为look for 这一短语)例题:1. I can’t believe that the restaurant, ______ I have eaten such wonderful meal, is going to be close down.A. whereB. at whichC. about which【解答】选B。
这个是非限制性定语从句,at which在功能上等于where,但就本题而言只能选at which。
因为at which I have eaten such wonderful meal是一个插入语,where 固然可以引导,但是由于前面有了一个逗号,就只能用at which了。
“我难以相信我曾经在里面美美地吃过几顿大餐的饭店就要关张了。
”非限制性定语从句主要就是先行词+逗号“,”+介词+which或者是先行词+逗号“,”+which,它和限定性定语从句的最显著区别一个是有逗号,一个是非限制定语从句总有which。
2. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which【解答】选C。
return to其实,应该来说,就是一个固定搭配了,解释为回归到,但是呢,如果要说意思的话,也是说得通的,就是把句子换一换语序你就可以看出来了。
“we may return to wind power in near future.”也就是说,看到prep.+ which这种形式,就可以直接把它扔到动词后面,然后在进行选择,看缺少哪个介词。
3. We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts, _____up to half have gone to flood-hit areas.A. with whichB. in whichC. for whichD. of which【解答】选D。
这里的which指的是,nearly 100,000 quilts(被褥),也就是说,后半句的主语是在这nearly 100,000 quilts里面的up to half。
例:I don’t know the reason why/for which he did it.The reason why/for which he was fired was not clear.There are many countries in Asia, of which China is the largest one.亚洲有很多国家,中国是最大的一个。
附:whose和 of which的区别1. 关系代词whose,引导定语从句时,既可指人,又可指物,在从句中只能作定语;of whom 只能指人;of which只能指物,有时whose可以与of whom和of which互换使用。
如:The girl whose hair is golden is from England. 头发金色的那个女孩是英国人。
The house whose doors(of which the doors) are green is an office building. 门是绿色的那座房子是办公楼。
2. “介词 + whose +名词”引导定语从句。
如:I love my motherland, for whose good future I will work hard. 我爱我的祖国,为了她美好的未来我要努力工作。
3. 在下列情况下,一般只用of whom和of which。
(1) 定语从句的主语是few, little, some, most, many, much等时,一般只用of whom和of which。
In the room are lots of people, many of whom I don’t know. 房间里有很多人,很多人我不认识。
He has a lot of story-books, a few of which I have never read. 他有很多故事书,有几本故事书我还从未看过。
(2) 定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时,一般只用of whom和of which。
如:The old man has three children, two of whom are college students and one of whom is a manager. 那个老人有三个小孩,其中两个是大学生,另一个是经理。
(3) 定语从句的主语是all, none, both, neither, each等不定代词时,一般只用of whom 和of which。
如:There are fifty students in our class, all of whom are working hard. 我们班有五十个学生,所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦。
He planted two trees last year, both of which are growing well. 去年他栽了两棵树,这两棵树都长得好。
(4) 在定语从句中作表语的定语时,一般只用of whom和of which。
如:He has three brothers, of whom Li Lei is the youngest one. 它有三兄弟,李雷是他们中最小的一个。
There are many countries in Asia, of which China is the largest one. 亚洲有很多国家,中国是最大的一个。
(5) 形式不同。
如:The house windows face south is our reading-room.A. of whichB. whoseC. whichD. its【解答】此题正确答案是B,不能选择A。
选择of which时应在名词前加上定冠词the,也就是名词前有the就只能用of which。
如果名词前没有冠词,就用whose。
若上题改为The house the windows face south is our reading-room,则此题只能选A不能选B了。
(6) of which除了可以表示所属关系外,还可以用来表示整体的关系,而whose则不能。
例:He borrowed a book of which the author was a peasant.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals, of which 12 were won by women. 第一句中的of which就可以用whose来代替,因为这个句子中of是用来表示所属关系的。
可改写成:He borrowed a book whose author was a peasant. 而第二句中的of which不能用whose代替,因为这个句子中的of不是表示所属关系,而是表示整体与部分的关系。