8下Unit1and 2知识点

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人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳

Unit1 What’s the matter?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、用法归纳1.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb. sth.询问某人某事4.expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth.同意做某事6.help sb. ( to ) do sth.帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth.想要做某事8.tell sb. To do sth.告诉某人做某事9.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难e sth. To do sth. 用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth.好像做某事13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事14.mind doing sth.介意做某事三、重点句型1. What’ s the matter? 你怎么了?What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

2021年人教版英语中考复习课件八年级下册 Unit 1-Unit 2

【考点即练】用含put的动词短语的适当形式填空。 (1)[2020·南宁初三月考]The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be___p_u_t_u__p__on the website. (2)[2020·辽宁初三月考]It's a good habit for us that we should never ___p_u_t_o_f_f__today's work till tomorrow. (3)[2020·江苏初三模拟]Since you have finished your post，please __p_u_t_ _a_w_a_y___ the paints in the box. (4)I really need to take more exercise because I'm __p_u_t_t_in_g__o_n___ weight.
3.give up give up意为“放弃”。give up是动副型短语，既可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。代词作宾语时，必须放在give和up中间。例：She gave up her job to join her husband's campaign.她辞去工作，加入到丈夫的宣传活动中。【考点即练】 (1)My husband said he would give up ___p_la_y_i_n_g___ (play)computer games，but he never did it. (2)[2020·青海初三月考改编]Once you get into the habit of smoking， you'll find it hard to ___g_iv_e__i_t _u_p___ (放弃它)．

英语八年级下册第一单元2b知识点

英语八年级下册第一单元2b知识点英语八年级下册第一单元2b知识点包括了家庭成员、家庭关系、家庭活动等方面的内容。

下面，本文将具体介绍这些知识点。

家庭成员
八年级学生已经非常熟悉家庭成员的概念，家庭成员是指一个
家庭中包括在一起生活的人员。

常见的家庭成员有父亲、母亲、
哥哥、弟弟、姐姐、妹妹、祖父、祖母、外祖父、外祖母等。

家
庭成员是一个人与家庭联系最紧密的人员，相互之间的关系也非
常密切。

家庭关系
在一个家庭中，各个成员之间的关系非常重要，因为这将直接
影响到家庭的和谐与幸福。

英语八年级下册第一单元2b知识点要
求学生掌握家庭关系的表达方式，除了一些基本的称呼外，如父亲、母亲、哥哥、弟弟、姐姐、妹妹等，还有一些特殊的称呼，
比如姑父、姨妈、舅舅、婶婶等等。

家庭活动
英语八年级下册第一单元2b知识点还要求学生学习家庭活动的表达方式。

家庭活动是指一家人在一起做的各种事情，例如用餐、聚会、旅游、参加社交活动等等。

这方面的词汇和表达方式非常丰富，比如用餐时间、饮食习惯、聚会方式、旅游地点、社交礼仪等等。

总结
学习英语八年级下册第一单元2b知识点是非常重要的，因为它关系到我们的家庭和亲情。

学生们应该认真学习这些知识，能够掌握家庭成员、家庭关系和家庭活动的表达方式，促进家庭和谐，增进家人之间的感情。

英语八年级下册m1知识点

英语八年级下册m1知识点英语八年级下册M1是说英语八年级下册的第一模块，这个模块主要是讲述了一些重要的知识点，在这里我们来一一了解一下。

一、动词时态动词时态是英语语言中非常重要的一部分，我们必须掌握好它。

动词时态包括：现在时、过去时和将来时。

现在时表示现在正在发生的事情，过去时表示已经发生了的事情，将来时表示将要发生的事情。

二、被动语态被动语态是一个非常常用的语法形式，它用于表示动作的承受者。

例如：这本书被我借走了。

在这个句子中，“这本书”是承受者，“我”是动作的执行者。

三、宾语从句宾语从句是一个包含在宾语中的子句，它常常作为主句的宾语。

例如：我知道他在做什么。

在这个句子中，“他在做什么”是宾语从句。

四、状语从句状语从句是一个包含在句子中的子句，它通常用来修饰句子中的动词，形容词或者副词。

例如：当我见到他时，他正在做功课。

在这个句子中，“当我见到他时”是状语从句。

五、比较级和最高级比较级和最高级是英语中用来比较两个或多个事物差异的基本形式。

比较级表示两个事物之间的大小或者差异，最高级用来表示三个或多个事物之间的大小或者差异。

六、情态动词情态动词是一组特殊的助动词，它们与其它动词搭配使用，用来表达肯定、否定、建议、请求、可能性、能力等。

例如：我可以帮助你。

在这个句子中，“可以”就是一个情态动词。

以上就是英语八年级下册M1的知识点总结。

我们如果掌握了这些语法规则，就能更好地学习英语，更好地理解和应用英语。

人教版八年级下册Unit1-2复习

volunteer可做_n_._,”志愿者”;也可做_v_._”义务做，自愿做”
v_o_l_u_n_te_e_r__t_o_d_o__s_t_h_. ______自愿做某事 v_o_l_u_n_te_e_r__o_n_e_’s__t_im__e_t_o__d_o_s_t_h_.自愿花时间做某事
practice: 1.我们都自愿花时间来帮助汤姆学习汉语。
happened to me. imagine sth. / doing sth. / that…想象做某事
5. We often imagine__f_ly_in_g_ (fly) in the sky. 6.T_o__ h_i_s__ s_a_t_is_f_a_c_t_io_n_(令他满意的是), his first book sold well.
6.volunteer
1.They volunteer to repair the house for the old man.
2.The kids volunteer their time to clean up the room.
3.I want to be a volunteer in the city.
1. He is tall and fat. W__h_at__do_e_s_h_e_l_oo_k_l_ik_e?
2. He is friendly.
_W_h_a_t_i_s _h_e_li_ke_?____
3. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。
S_h_e__ta_k_e_s_a_f_te_r__h_er__m_o_th_e_r_almost in everything.
had better do sth.最好做某事 would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事

英语八年级下册第九单元1a到2d知识点

英语八年级下册第九单元1a到2d知识点本篇文章主要介绍英语八年级下册第九单元1a到2d知识点，涉及词汇、语法、听力和阅读理解等方面。

1. 词汇1a部分为词汇学习环节，主要涉及以下几个方面：1)爱好：例如swimming, watching TV, playing games等；2)活动：例如play basketball, go shopping, watch movies等；3)颜色：例如red, blue, green等；4)事物：例如book, computer, phone等。

2. 语法1a部分还涉及到了一些语法知识，主要包括以下几个方面：1)be动词的用法：例如I am a student. He is a doctor.;2)一般现在时的用法：例如I like swimming. She plays basketball every day.;3)频率副词的用法：例如always, often, sometimes, never等；4)现在进行时的用法：例如I am swimming. She is playing basketball.。

2a部分新增了一些语法知识：1)there is/are的用法：例如There is a book on the desk. There are two books in the bag.;2)数量词的用法：例如a, an, some, any, much, many等。

3. 听力2a和2b部分是听力环节，主要涉及以下几个方面：1)听句子选择正确的图片：例如听到“Mary is playing the guitar.”，选择正确的图片为Mary弹吉他；2)听对话选择正确的答案：例如听到“--What are you going to do this weekend? --I am going camping with my friends.”，选择正确的答案为周末我会和朋友去野营；3)听短文回答问题：例如听到一篇有关学生爱好的短文，回答问题“Tom likes playing basketball. True or false?”等。

英语八年级下册M1U2知识点

英语八年级下册M1U2知识点本篇文章主要介绍英语八年级下册第一单元第二课的知识点。

这节课主要涉及到四个方面的内容，分别是“谈论爱好”，“谈论偏好”，“游戏规则”和“接受邀请”。

以下将分别介绍这四个方面的知识点。

谈论爱好当我们想要和别人分享自己的爱好的时候，可以说“I love…”或者“I’m interested in…”。

例如，“I love playing basketball.”或者“I’m interested in reading books.”此外，我们还可以使用动词+ing的形式来表达我们正在做的事情，例如“I’m playing football.”或者“I’m reading a book.”谈论偏好当我们想要表达自己对两个或者多个事物偏好的时候，可以使用“prefer”来表达。

例如，“I prefer playing basketball to playing football.”或者“I prefer reading books to watching TV.”在表达偏好的时候，我们还可以使用“like…better than…”的结构，例如“I like playing basketball better than playing football.”游戏规则当我们玩游戏的时候，需要遵守游戏的规则。

在英语中，我们可以说“Let’s read the rules.”或者“What are the rules?”来询问游戏的规则。

在解释游戏规则的时候，需要使用祈使句式，例如“Roll the dice.”或者“Move your piece to the next square.”接受邀请当我们接受别人的邀请的时候，可以使用“Sure.”来表示同意。

例如，“Do you want to play basketball with us?”“Sure.”此外，我们还可以使用“Why not?”来表示同意。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1—2 必背短语及句子

Unit 1 what’s the matter?必背词组1. have/get a headache =headache hurts头痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts腿痛（伤）7. have a fever发烧8. have colds =have a cold感冒9. have a nosebleed流鼻血10. have a cough咳嗽11. have a heart problem心脏病12. have the same spirit as Aron和Aron有一样的精神13. had a serious mountain climbing accident遇到了严重的登山事故14. get into trouble遇到麻烦15. get hit on the head撞到了头16. get out of….从……出来；远离……lie down and rest躺下休息17. rest for a few days休息几天18. have a rest = take a rest进行休息19. have a break=take a break （短暂的）休息20. get some sleep睡觉21. get some rest休息22. expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 期待绝大多数或全部的乘客下车去等下一班车23. see a dentist and get an X-ray去看牙医并照片24. drink some hot tea with honey喝加了蜜的热茶25. take one’s temperature给某量体温26. take good care of myself好好照顾自己27. take the man to the hospital把这个人送到医院28. move the man to onto the bus把这个人般到公共汽车上29. need to take breaks away from the computer有必要不沾计算机一段时间30. put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷药31. put a bandage on the finger把创可贴绷在手指上32. put your head back把头往后仰33. put on my jacket穿上我的夹克34. move my neck转动我的颈子35. played computer games all weekend整个周末都玩电脑游戏36. stopped the bus without thinking twice没有细想就停了车37. stop the blood止血38. hurt yourself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了你自己39. found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.在犹他州爬山时发现自己处于非常危险的景地40. cut myself by accident偶然砍伤了我自己41. have to act quickly必须赶快行动42. thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers多亏了王先生和乘客们43. saved the man in time及时救了这个人的命44. an American man who is interested in mountainclimbing一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人45. one of the exciting things刺激的事情之一46. almost lost his life because of accidents因为事故几乎失去了他的生命47. climbed down the mountain下山48. the importance of making good decisions作好决定的重要性49. be in control of one’s life把握生命50. make a decision that could mean life or death做出生死抉择51. Aron ran out of water.= Aron’s water ran out. Aron喝光了水52. ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthdayparty在朋友的生日party上吃了太多垃圾食品53. to one’s surprise,…令某人吃惊的是……54. agreed to go with him同意和他一起去55. hit an old man撞到一个老人56. right away立刻，马上57. right now刚才58. fall down 倒下，摔倒59. run it under water用水冲60. tell of/about…讲述……61. still go mountain climbing依然去爬山62. doesn’t mind taking risks不介意冒险63. give up放弃64. an all-you-can-eat meal所有东西都好吃的一餐65. run under the hot sun在毒辣的太阳下跑66. be used to doing something习惯于做……必背句子1. What’s the matter( with you)?=What’s wrong( with you)?=What is happening (to you)?怎么了？2. What should I do?我应该做什么呢？/我该怎么办呢？3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’t. /Yes, youshould.我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。

八年级下册第一单元英语知识点

八年级下册第一单元英语知识点English:In the first unit of the eighth grade textbook, students will learn about various aspects of daily life. They will study vocabulary related to daily routines, leisure activities, technology, and shopping. Additionally, students will practice using present simple and present continuous tenses to talk about their daily activities. They will also learn about modal verbs such as can, could, have to, and must to express ability, possibility, obligation, and necessity. In terms of reading and listening, students will be exposed to texts and dialogues that focus on daily routines, hobbies, and everyday interactions. They will also practice speaking and writing by describing their own daily routines and preferences, as well as engaging in group discussions and role-plays related to various topics. The unit also covers grammar points such as adverbs of frequency, prepositions of time, and comparative and superlative forms of adjectives to help students improve their language skills. Overall, the first unit aims to enhance students' ability to communicate effectively in English in various daily life situations.中文翻译:在八年级教科书的第一单元中，学生将学习关于日常生活各个方面的知识。

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit1 知识点讲解

Unit 1重点知识讲解Grammar一、情态动词（Modal Verbs）情态动词should意为“应该，应当”，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。

用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法。

1.should的句式结构的用法注意：should在以why，who，how等疑问词开头的问句中，意为“竟然，居然，怎么会”，表示意外、惊喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。

二、其他表示建议的句型三、反身代词表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。

反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。

反身代词可译“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。

不定人称代词one-----oneself.1、反身代词的分类2、反身代词的用法单词的用法Section A1.What’s the matter怎么了该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，其后用with引出对象。

1). What’s the matter with sb.=what’s wrong with sb.=what’s the trouble/problem with sb.=what’s one’s trouble/problem. What’s the matter with Tom=what’s _________ with Tom=What’s the _________ with Tom=What’s Tom’s _________2). matter, 名词，“问题，事情”. We have important _________(matter) to discuss.我们有些重要的问题要讨论。

3). 动词，“要紧，关系重大”. It dosen’t _________ that you came late.2.I have a cold.我感冒了。

(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点讲解(可编辑修改word版)

Unit 1 重点知识讲解Grammar一、情态动词（Modal Verbs）情态动词should 意为“应该，应当”，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。

用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法。

1.should 的句式结构2.s hould 的用法喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。

二、其他表示建议的句型表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。

反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式，词尾加self 或selves 组成。

反身代词可译“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。

不定人称代词one ---- oneself.1、反身代词的分类2、反身代词的用法单词的用法Section A1.What’s the matter?怎么了？该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，其后用with 引出对象。

1). What’s the matter with sb.?=what’s wrong with sb.?=what’s the trouble/problem with sb.?=what’s one’s trouble/problem?e.g. What’s the matter with Tom?=what’s with Tom?=What’s the with Tom?=What’s Tom’s?2). matter, 名词，“问题，事情”e.g. We have important (matter) to discuss.我们有些重要的问题要讨论。

3). 动词，“要紧，关系重大”e.g. It dosen’t that you came late.2.I have a cold.我感冒了。

1).have/get/catch a cold “感冒，着凉”The old man a cold yesterday.那位老人昨天感冒了。

人教版八年级下册英语第一单元unit1知识点

人教版八年级下册英语第一单元u n i t1知识点(总5页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-Unit 1 Will people have robots★语法知识归纳一、概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next year等。

I will go back to my hometown next week.We will come to see you every Sunday.二、构成1.肯定式：主语+will/shall/be going to +动词原形+其他will:shall:be going to:○They’ll have a test next week.○Shall we have a rest?○I’m going to write a letter to my friend.2.否定式：在will/shall/be后面加notwill+not= shall+not= is+not= are+not=将上面三个肯定句变为否定句○○○3.一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语之前。

将○、○句变为一般疑问句○○★重点句子讲解you think there will be robots in pe ople’s homes?(1)本句是一个_________句，think后面接_________从句，从句的语序必须是_________语序。

引导词_______________________.(2)there will be是there be 句型的一般将来式，否定形式为___________________.一般疑问句形式是 _____________________. be going to 形式为______________________________.翻译：今晚将有一场电影。

Module 1 Unit 2、Unit 3 知识点详解-外研版八年级下册英语

外研版英语八（下）Module 1 Feelings and impressions 知识点详解Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.★(A2).【知识点再现】Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国【知识点1】Welcome to+地点。

意为“欢迎来到某地”。

如：Welcome to Guilin. 欢迎来到桂林。

★(A2).【知识点再现】Thanks for your last message. 谢谢你的上一封邮件。

【知识点2】thanks for意为“因……而感谢某人”，相当于thank you for。

for是介词，意为“因为”，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。

thanks to意为“多亏了，由于”。

如：Thanks /Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

Thanks /Thank you for your pencil. 谢谢你的铅笔。

Thanks/Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。

Thanks/Thank you for making us see sense. 谢谢你让我明白了道理。

【知识点3】【辨析】message，information与news的用法辨析：①message含义较广，可指书面、口头、无线电等多种渠道传来的信息，因而有“消息、口信、电报”等意思，为可数名词。

message的常用搭配：get/receive a message收到信息；leave a message留言；send a message发送信息；take a message捎口信。

如：He left a message for you. 他给你留言了。

I have an important message for you. 我有一条重要的信息要告诉你。

②information作“信息”解，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。

初中英语中考第十一讲八年级下 Unit 1—Unit 2

I didn't imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.我小的时候没想过要当作家。 Imagine that you have just won a million dollars.设想你刚刚赢得一百万美元。 You can imagine how angry I was!你能想象我当时有多生气!
②have a+身体部位-ache。如: have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛
③have a sore+身体部位。如: have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore back 背痛
考点 What's the matter?句型
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5
D. speech
真题 2018全国中考真题优选
1.[2018黄冈]—I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it. 命题—点English is very important in our daily life. Never B .
raise 的用法
好题在线
5.It's said that people are likely to C their voice when they are
telling a lie.
A. rise
B. spread
C. raise
D. turn
6.他看着风筝飞上了蓝天。
He watched the kite rise into the blue sky.
A. take off
B. put off

八下英语第一单元知识点总结归纳

八下英语第一单元知识点总结归纳
八年级下册英语第一单元主要涉及了一些关于家庭和家庭成员的词汇、句型和语法知识。

首先是家庭成员的称呼，如father（父亲）、mother（母亲）、brother（兄弟）、sister（姐妹）等，还包括一些其他亲属关系的词汇，如grandfather（祖父）、grandmother（祖母）、uncle（叔叔）、aunt（阿姨）等。

在句型方面，学生学习了如何用“Whose…is this?” 和“Is this your/ his/ her…?”来询问和表达物品的归属。

同时，也学习了用“have/ has”来表达拥有某物的意思。

此外，还学习了形容词性物主代词的用法，如my（我的）、your（你的）、his（他的）、her （她的）等。

在语法知识方面，学生学习了现在进行时的构成和用法，即“be + V-ing”，用于表示现阶段正在进行的动作或情况。

总的来说，这一单元主要围绕家庭成员、物品归属和现在进行时展开教学。

通过学习这些知识点，学生能够更好地描述自己的家庭和家庭成员，询问和表达物品的归属，以及描述正在进行的动作或情况。

同时，也为学生打下了英语语法的基础，为日常交流提供了一些基本的语言工具。

希望这些知识点总结对你有所帮助。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1s-2知识点归纳总结

牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 1知识点归纳一.(1)易错单词及重点单词.passed\ past; present\ parent; wife\ wives; realize; reduce; alone\ along; century;developed\ developing\ development; feel\ fall(2)复数：life—lives; wife—wives; knife—knives; loaf—loaves; leaf—leaves; shelf—shelves;wolf—wolves; thief—thieves(3)过去式, 过去分词：throw—threw—thrown; sew—sewed—sewn; blow—blew—blown; fall—fell-fallen;fell—felt—felt;二.重要单词用法.1.past: 1) n. in the past过去时; 2) adj. in the past few years现在完成时;3) prep. half past one4) adv. walk past sp.--- He was the first to pass the finishing line.He passed the finishing line.He was first past the finishing line.2.present: (n) the past, the present（现在）and the futureat present= right now= at the momentpresent= gift礼物present: (v) --- presentation (n) the presentation of cup and medalspresent sb with sth.--- sb be presented with sth.3.since: (prep) :自---以来; 既然:since 1984 ; since 3 years agosince＋过去的时间\过去的状语从句\ 一段时间＋ago--- How long has your uncle lived here? --- Since 1980.\two years ago.(conj)--- He has lived here since he was born.Since（既然）everyone is here , let’s begin the meeti ng.4.south (n)--- southern (adj) north--- northerneast—eastern west--- westernsouth\ north\ east\ west of--- The zoo is (to the ) north of the station.in the south of--- : Guangzhou is in the south of China.to the south of--- : Wuxi is(to the) south of Taizhou.on the south of--- : Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.5.till\ until: (prep) until midnight; at midnight--- The restaurant is open until midnight.(conj) She waited until her mother came back.Don’t get off the bus until it stops.till\ until (时间)；up to (数字)：直到---not--- until---: 直到---才--- （主将从现）6.marry (v)--- married (adj) --- marriage: (n)marry sb; get married (to---); marry A to B; be married (to---) celebrate their fifteen years of marriage--- They have been married for ten years.They got married two years ago.When did he get married?--------------- marry her?----------------get married to her?7.wife--- wives (复数)More than one wife is----: 不只一个妻子---(谓语动词用单数)8.turn (v)--- turning (n)拐角处take turns to do sth.; It’s one’s turn to do sth.turn to page 5 ; turn red\ greenturn right at the first crossing= take the first turning on the righte:\z\ ( v). --- use:\s\ (n.) --- useful\ useless: \s\ (adj)be in use= be in service ---- The railway station has been in service since 2002. use---to do-- --- We use wood to make paper.sth. be used to do --- Wood is used to make paper.use--- for doing --- We use wood for making paper.sth. be used for doing --- Wood is used for making paper.be\get used to doing: 习惯于做---used to do sth: 过去常常做某事--- My grandpa used to read newspapers after supper,but now he is used to going walking.10.waste: (n) a waste of time(浪费时间)；talk to him is a waste of timedump its waste into the river11.pollute: (v)--- pollution: (n)---polluted:( adj)pollute the river; polluted water; water\ air\ noise\light pollutiontake action to reduce the pollution12.open: (v)--- open: (adj) have\has been openclose: (v)--- closed: (adj) have\has been closedopen\ close the door; keep the door open\ closed--- The factory opened five years ago.--- The factory has been open for five years.13. (1) a little a little\ a bit\ a little bit hungry｛a bit ｝＋原级\比较级----------------------------easiera little bit(2) a bit of ＋不可数名词= a little---: a little\ a bit of water(3) not --- a bit= not at all: 一点儿也不（4）not--- a little= very: 非常14.lonely: (adj) 作表语\定语alone: (adv) 作表语\状语alone= on one’s own= by oneselffeel lonely; a lonely house; be alone; live alone--- He lives alone in a lonely house, but he doesn’t feel lonely.15.interview sb= have an interview with sb.16.luck: (n)--- lucky: (adj) --- luckily: (adv)---luckier—luckiest ---more luckily\ the most luckily good luck\ bad luck; wish you good luck; good luck to sb with sth.--- Luckily, he was not badly hurt.17.from time to time= at times= sometimes: 有时候at all times= all the time: 总是，一直18.用于现在完成时的词：ever\ never\ just\ before\ already\ yet\ since\ recently\over (in) the past(last) few years19.(1)develop (v): 培养develop the habit of doing---；develop the plants that can grow on Mars(2)developed (adj):发达的---- America is a developed country;less developed:欠发达的(3)developing (adj)发展中的---- China is a developing country(4)development (n) --- with the development of ---20.lend--- lent--- lentlend sb sth= lend sth to sb.borrow sth from sb--- You can borrow any book from the library, but you can’t lend it to others.21.relax: (v)--- relaxed : (adj)relaxing: 令人放松的--- The relaxing music makes me relaxed. 22.feel: (v)--- feeling: (n)feel—felt—felt; fall—fell—fallenhave the same feeling; create a feeling of harmonyfeel relaxed; hurt one’s feelings23. advantage – disadvantage (可数)the advantages of doing sth.24. recent adj.(指时间) in the recent photo(近照)recently adv.25. realize:(v)实现\意识到---realistic:(adj)现实的realize the importance of doing sth.realize one’s mistakeseg: I realized my dream.= My dream has been realized.=My dream has come true.26. with the development of science and technology:随着科学技术的发展27. Fathe r’s Day父亲节; Parent s’ meeting家长会:28. in:表示在内部；on:表示接壤；to:表示不包含不接壤29. What problems do they have to solve (solve)?---------------------------------- solving (solve）---?复习Page 8-11 , Page 21-22三.重点短语及句型.下象棋: play Chinese chess 在不同时代: at different times空地: open space 结婚:get married在某些方面:in some ways 在小学:be in primary school下棋: play chess 在---的南部:in the southern part of--- 变化很大:change a lot 时常，偶尔:from time to time单独:be alone=all by oneself 带来很多好处:bring many advantages 投入使用:be in service\use 过着现代化的生活:live a modern life 有同感:have the same feeling 引起许多问题:cause many problems 采取措施减少污染: take action to reduce the pollution变成一个新名胜:become a new interesting place将这个地方变成公园:turn the place into a park出国深造:go abroad for further study\education.四.词汇短语.1.marry: (vt\vi) marry sb; get married (to sb---);be married (to sb--); marry A to B ----He and she have got married.Jane’s going to marry John.He is married to a famous writer.2.turn: turn--- (from A ) into B--- Water turns into ice when it freezes.Now the school has turned into\become a supermarket.3.miss : (1) The post office is 100 metres along this road, you can’t miss it.(2）miss a meeting\ a class\ the train\ the chance＋to do sth.错过做---的机会(3)miss sb. miss sb very muchmiss doing sth= fail to do sth. 错过做---4.please : (v) pleased：（adj）指人pleasant: (adj)指物pleasure: (n)be pleased to do；be｛pleased\satisfied\ happy｝with ：对---满意sth please sb: 某物使人高兴---The news pleased us.\ made us pleased.---1) Thank you for your help. ---It’s a\my pleasure不用谢---2) Can you help me? ---With pleasure.很乐意---3) What pleasant weather it is!---4) (It is ＋adj＋to do sth.)It’s pleasant to do sth.= It’s a pleasure to do sth.5.pollute (v) –-- We must stop the｛river from being polluted.pollution to live a happy life.（表目的）pollution (n)--- air\ noise\ water pollution6.lonely\ alonea lonely village---He is alone, but he never feels lonely.Her mother doesn’t allow her to go out alone.7.although: (conj)--- Although he said they were married, I’m sure they aren’t.（注：although 不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用）--- Although he was only ten, (yet) he knew a lot.8.change :1)(n) a physical change:物理变化； a chemical change:化学变化2)(v) Our city has changed a lot.9.surprised: (adj) --- We’re all surprised to hear the news.surprising: (adj) --- a surprising result--- He was surprised at the surprising news.surprise: (v) . --- What he said surprised me.= made me surprised.surprise: (n) --- in surprise; in fear; in dangerto one’s surprise\ fear\ joy\ happiness\ sadness10.feeling: (n) a feeling of hunger\ joy\ danger---have no feeling of othersfeelings:(复数) hurt one’s feelings.11.cause: 1)vt. （cause sb to do sth. 使某人做---）--- The cold weather caused the plants to die.She’s always causing trouble\make trouble for people.My car has caused me a lot of trouble.2)n.原因the cause of stress（原因）= the reason for sth（理由）.;五．句型：1. not---any more--- I don’t want to play with y ou any more.--- People often ask me to spell my name and now I don’t want to spell my name any more2.I have known it since I was very young.I have heard of Liu Huan since I was very young.3.It ＋be＋adj ＋(for sb) to do sth.--- It has become very difficult to see my old friends.--- It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.--- It’s good to drink a cup of water after you get up in the morning.4 .I’m happy that my mother has free time in the morning now.I’m happy that you have c ome.5.It used to be the home of many wild animals.He used to be a history teacher.He used to live in the country（农村）.There used to be a park near our school.六．写作.以The changes to my hometown为题写一篇短文.提示：1.对家乡的过去作简单2.谈谈家乡现在的变化3.畅想家乡的未来8B Unit2一.单词.symbol fantastic include:(v) including:(prep) speed excitement harm experience meaningful abroad endless二.短语.1.bring---with---: （反）take--- with---; carry --- with--2.go hiking; go jogging:慢跑（jog—jogged—jogged—jogging）3.see the beautiful view4.at the entrance to sp.5.at high speed:高速; at low speed:低速; at top speed:疾速;at full speed:全速at the speed of---:以---速度：6.through the whole ride7.such as8.in all总共9.scream with excitement10.all year round11.a meaningful experience12.travel abroad13.be excited about---14.have a bird’s-eye view of:鸟瞰15.cultural centre:文化中心三.句型.1. go on a trip to sp. go on holiday go to Japan for a holiday2. It must be fun.3. Can I join you?4. can’t stop doing:忍不住做---5. What do you think was the best part of that day?6. some time一段时间sometime某时some times几次sometimes有时侯四.复习单词表.（一）容易错的单词及重点单词：fantastic performer magic harmful\less hopeless endless conference(会议) (have a conference) culture marriage motorcycle experience meaningful(二) 重要单词的用法：1.symbol: (n) 象征--- The Great Wall is a symbol of China.A dove(鸽子)is a symbol of peace.2.fantastic: (adj) 极好的，美妙的have a fantastic\ great\ good\ nice\ wonderful time (doing sth.)过得愉快= enjoy oneself( in ) doing---3.(1) include: (vt) 包括--- Disneyland includes four different parks.(2)including: (prep)包括(常引起一个解释性的短语)(---, including him and me)--- Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals, including different kinds of birds.4.enter: (vt)=come\go intoentrance :(n) the entrance to sp; the exit from sp.--- How many entrances does the cinema have?Take photos in front of the fountain at the entrance.5.speed: (n) 速度move at high\ full\ low\ top speed; at the speed of------The car goes\moves at a speed of 50 kilometres per hour.Space shuttles travel at half the speed of light.6.ride: (n) (乘车或骑车的)短途旅行Scream and laugh through the whole ride7.excite:--- excited\ exciting: (adj)---excitedly: (adv)--- excitement: (n)--- Are you excited to see the exciting match?--- He screamed excitedly\ with excitement.8.harm: (n)--- harmful\ harmless: (adj)do harm to---= be harmful to---; do no harm to---= be harmless to---does harm to--- Smoking｛is harmful to your health.is bad for--- Don’t be afraid, the snake is harmless.9.(1) endless: (adj) 无尽的--- The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless.I hate his endless talk.(2) ending: (n) 结尾have happy endings--- People don’t like the plays with sad endings.10.noise: (n)---noisy\ noiseless: (adj)--- noisily: (adv)noisy—noisier—noisiest--- The noisy students are making much noise in the classroom noisily.School is over and the whole school is noiseless.11.hope: (v\n)--- hopeful\ hopeless: (adj)--- hopefully: (adv)hope to do sth.; hope ﹢句子e: (v)--- useful\ useless: (adj)a useful suggestion; a useless dictionary13.clap—clapped—clapping: 鼓掌--- The teacher clapped his hands to make the students quiet.14.(1)experience: 经历(可数)--- He often tells me about his experiences as a young man.This is a happy experience I’ll never forget.(2)experience: 经验(不可数)--- He has much experience of teaching English,(3)experienced: (adj) 有经验的have experience in doing sth.\ of sth.an experienced teacher; be experienced in sth\doing15.mean :(v)--- meaning: (n)--- meaningful\ meaningless: (adj)16.marry: (v)--- marriage: (n) ( celebrate one’s fifteen years of marriage ) marry sb= get married to sb,结婚: get married: (瞬间) \ be married: (延续)--- They got married 2 years ago. It means they have been married for years.17.abroad: (adv) go\ travel\ be abroad18.culture: (n) 文化--- cultural: (adj)文化的The cultural centre of HongKongThe history of culture of China19.tie: (v)—tied—tied—tyingtie---to---: 把---绑在---上; tie a tie (n):系领带; wear a tie:戴领带tie it\ them up; tie one’s shoes20.sail: (v)--- sailing: (n) sailor: 水手去航海: go sailing--- Sailing is my favourite sport.五. 重点短语及句型.(1)汉译英1.带某人出去几天:take sb out for a few days2.参观中国园林:visit Chinese gardens3.向游客们挥手:wave to the visitors4.欣赏美丽的风景:enjoy the beautiful views5.观看游行:see the parades6.把所有的东西带在身边:take everything with sb.7.世界之窗:Window of the World8.给我堂弟买纪念品作为礼物:buy some souvenirs for my cousin9.开始计划这次特殊的法国之旅:start to plan the special trip to France10.忍不住拍了很多照片:can’t stop taking a lot of photos11.在我旅行的第二天:on the second day of my trip12.(人排成的)队伍:the line of people 13.下午晚些时候:later in the afternoon (2)重点词组及句型归纳及用法.1. nice and= very 非常--- My house is nice and large.The air today is nice and clean.2. can’t stop doing sth.= can’t help doing sth.: 忍不住做某事-- I couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so nice and cute.区别: 1) 迫不及待做某事: can’t wait to do sth.2) 等不及---: can’t wait for sth.3.Where are you going? --- I’m going on a trip to South Hill.4.It must be fun. Can I join you?5.I don’t think it’l l be a holiday for me.6.｛such as: 用来列举同类中的人或物, 后跟名词或名词短语for example: 用来列举整体中的一个例子.---I like many sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on.Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution as well.7.疑问词﹢do you think ﹢陈述句语序?--- What do you think makes\ made him so sad?When do you think he bought a computer last year?What do you think was the best part of that day?8.seem(好象\似乎): 三种用法(1)seem﹢adj: (系表结构) (2)seem to do sth. (3)It seems (that) ﹢从句--- He seems angry.= He seems to be angry.= It seems (that) he is angry.--- It seems (that) he hasn’t come back yet.9.｛some time: 一段时间sometimes: 有时候sometime: 在某个时候some times: 几次--- I haven’t seen him for some timeHe’ll come to see me some time next time.He has played the computer games some times\ a few times.He sometimes plays the computer games.10.Spring is the best time｛for visiting Chinese gardens.to visit Chinese gardens.11.Do you have many ideas about what to do for May Day holiday?12.I hope to meet him there during this May Day holiday.13.all year round: 一年到头, 终年= the whole year--- We can go to the shopping centres in Shanghai all year round.14.可能有: there may be--- 一定有: there must be------ My watch doesn’t work. There may be something wrong with it.= Maybe\ Perhaps there is something wrong with my watch.--- The light in the classroom is on. There must be someone in it, isn’t there?15.in any season:在任何季节; at any time:在任何时候16.The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they marched across the parksinging and dancing all the way.17.The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favourite characters.18.It was really wonderful to have a bir d’s-eye view of Hong Kong.19.Hong Kong is a modern city of all tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.20.The day of our trip to Hong Kong finally arrived.21.The castle looked shiny and beautiful under the fireworks.22.I can check it for you when I talk with your dad.23.It was fun to see so many elephants marching down the street.It’s fun to do sth; sb have\has fun doing24.some day: 将来有一天.25.Some of the souvenirs are in Chinese style.六. 语法: 现在完成时.1.现在完成时表示: 过去已经发生的动作, 行为或情况对现在的影响或造成的结果.时态特征有: just; already; still; recently; yet; ever; never,其中:just; already 用于肯定句yet; ever; never常用于疑问和否定句still; recently 三种句式都可以2.现在完成时: 表示从过去就开始一直延续到现在的行为, 动作和情况.常用的时态特征有: (1)for ﹢时间段; (2)since﹢时间点; (3)so far; (4)by now; (5)until now; (5) in\ during\ over the past\ last ﹢时间段; (6) over ﹢时间段. over the last\past century此类句子中, 谓语要用延续性动词, 不可用短暂性动词.3. ( 短暂性动词) (延续性动词)buy------------------------------ haveborrow\ lend- -- ---------------------- keepcome back\go back \return--------------------be backget to\ reach\ arrive at(in)\ come to\ go to------be inleave----------------------------- be awayleave sp.---------------------- be away from sp.join﹢组织\团体--------------- be in﹢组织\团体; be a member ofbecome---------------------------- bemove to ------------------------ be in\ live inget up ----------------------------- be upgo out ----------------------------- be outcatch a cold ------------------------- have a coldbegin------------------------------ be ondie--------------------------------- be deadget married (to sb)------------------ be married (to sb)get to know ---------------------- knowfall asleep ------------------------ be asleepwake up ---------------------------be awakeopen --------------------------- be openclose -------------------------- be closedbegin\ start to do sth ------------------ do sthhear from sb\ receive (get) a letter from sb-------- have a letter from sbstop\ end------------------------------ be over(注：get to do sth: 能做---)eg: (1) 我是两年前在这个学校学习的.--- I began to study in this school two years ago.= I have studied in this school for two years.｛since two years ago.(2) 这家商店已经开了五年了.--- The shop has been open for five years.= It is five years since the shop opened.= Five years has passed since the shop opened.(3) 判断下列句子的正误.Kitty has left Beijing for two days. ( ×)Kitty left Beijing two days ago. ( √ )Kitty has been away from Beijing for two days. ( √ )Kitty has bought the purse since last year. ( ×)Kitty bought the purse a year ago. ( √ )Kitty has had the purse for a year. ( √ ).归纳: 在现在完成时里, 延续性动词和for, since引导的一段时间连用, 表示过去某一时间开始并一直延续到现在的情况;在一般过去时中, 短暂性动词和ago 连用, 表示过去某一时间发生的动作, 与现在没有什么联系.4. 区别: have\ has been to sp 与have\ has gone to sp.(1)have\has been to sp:去某处已回来(曾经去过但现在不在那里)(2)have\has gone to sp:去某处未回来(人可能在去的途中,也可能已经到达)Eg: 1. 我去过北京两次.--- I have been to Beijing twice.2. 你父亲在哪? 他去北京了.--- Where is your father? He has gone to Beijing.3. 你上哪里去了? 我去图书馆的.--- Where have you been? I have been to the library.4. 李平去哪了? 他去了邮局.--- Where has Li Ping gone? He has gone to the post office.5. 我们以前从未去过那里.--- We have never been there before.5. 区别与: have\has been in (at) sp.(1)他去上海一个星期了. He has been in Shanghai for a week.(2)你来这个学校多久了? How long have you been at this school?(3)他来这儿有多长时间了? How long has he been here?6. there be 的现在完成时:There have been ﹢复数; There has been ﹢单数Eg: (1) There has been a shop in front of our school.(2) There have been great changes in Taixing in the last 10 years.7. 归纳重点句型.(1)I’ve been there many times. (2)I hear you’ve been to Tailand.(3)I’ve been here in Hong Kong for two days. (4)Millie has been to South Hill many times.(5)Daniel and Sandy have never been to South Hill.(6)Kitty has gone to Hong Kong with her family.(7)Millie has been away from Beijing for two days.(8)Simon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.七. Writing.以: My best holiday为题, 写一篇短文.提示: 详细描述旅游地点, 经历和感受.。

8下英语第一单元英语知识点

8下英语第一单元英语知识点
以下是八下英语第一单元的一些重要知识点：
1. 情态动词can的用法：表示能力，意为“能、会”。

后接动词原形，没
有人称和数的变化。

2. 动词短语be able to do sth.的用法：表示经过努力，克服困难后完成某事，后接动词原形。

3. 介词in的用法：表示在某个范围或方面，后接名词或动名词。

4. 形容词good的用法：表示“好的”，常用于描述事物的性质或特点。

5. 形容词的比较级形式：表示比较关系，常用than连接比较对象。

6. 副词well的用法：表示“好地”，修饰动词、形容词或副词。

7. 常用短语be free to do sth.的用法：表示自由地做某事，后接动词原形。

8. 动词短语have a chance to do sth.的用法：表示有机会做某事，后接动词原形。

9. 动词短语get a chance to do sth.的用法：表示得到机会做某事，后接
动词原形。

10. 情态动词should的用法：表示建议或推荐，后接动词原形，没有人称
和数的变化。

以上是八下英语第一单元的一些重要知识点，通过熟练掌握这些知识点，有助于提高英语语言能力。

人教版八下Unit1sectionB2B课文知识点

那一天，阿伦一个人在山里爬山时，被一块重达360公斤的石头砸到了胳膊。因为他无法挣脱手臂，他在那里呆了五天，希望有人能找到他。但当他的水用完时，他知道他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命。那天他还没有做好死亡的准备。于是，他用刀砍断了自己的半只右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己包扎起来，以免失血过多。之后，他爬下山去寻求帮助。
wolf（狼）——wolves life（生命）——lives half（一半）——halves self（自己）——selves
知识点十：with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much
blood. So…that 如此…以至于 So that 以便，为了。这首音乐如此的有趣以至于我还想再听一遍。
We are ready to answer the questions.
be\get ready for sth 我们应该糟糕的情况做好准备。
We should be ready for the bad situations. Get sth ready 使…准备好。你要准备好所有的东西。
You should get everything ready.
C. Fewer；lower
(2020·浙江省·单元测试) Public signs help people _______ about a lot of useful information and people may risk _______
their lives if they don’t notice them.
As a student,you should study hard. 作为一名学生，你应该努力学习。

八下英语m2u1课文知识点

八下英语m2u1课文知识点
以下是八下英语m2u1课文的知识点总结：
1. 重点词汇：包括但不限于“创造”、“艺术家”、“画”、“音乐家”、“写音乐”等。

2. 重点词组：例如“be like”、“in the future”、“be able to”等。

3. 语法知识点：例如现在进行时、一般将来时、情态动词、条件状语从句等。

4. 写作技巧：学生应学习如何规划文章结构，撰写主题句，以及如何拓展段落内容等。

5. 文化背景知识：学生可以了解到不同国家的艺术文化背景，例如不同国家的传统艺术和现代艺术等。

以上仅为基础知识点总结，具体内容可能因教材版本、教师教学方法等因素而有所不同，建议查阅教辅练习资料或咨询英语教师，获取更准确的信息。