浙江省杭州十四中2012届高三5月高考模拟测试自选模块
2012年高考真题——自选模块理化生(浙江卷)word版
2012年浙江高考自选模块试题题号：13 科目：物理“物理3-3”模块（10分）一定质量的理想气体，状态从A →B →C →D →A 的变化过程可用如图所示的P-V 图描述，图中P 1、P 2、V 1、V 2和V 3为已知量。
（1）气体状态从A 到B 是____过程（填“等容”、“等压”或“等温”）；（2分）（2）状态从B 到C 的变化过程中，气体的温度_____（填“升高”、“不变”或“降低”；）（2分）（3）状态从C 到D 的变化过程中，气体___（填“吸热”或“放热”）；（2分）（4）状态从A →B →C →D 的变化过程中，气体对外界所做的总功为____。
（4分）题号：14 科目：物理“物理3-5”模块（10分）一个静止的钚核23994pu 自发衰变成一个铀核23592U 和另一个原子核X ，并释放出一定的能量。
其核衰变方程为：2392359492Pu U X →+。
（1）方程中的“X ”核符号为_______；（3分）（2）钚核的质量为239.0522u ，铀核的质量为235.0439a ，X 核的质量为4.0026u ，已知1u 相当于931MeV ，则该衰变过程放出的能量是_____，MeV ；（3分）（3）假设钚核衰变释放出的能量全部转变为铀核的X 核的动能，则X 核与铀核的动能之比是_____。
（4分）题号:15 科目：化学《物质结构与性质》模块（1）可正确表示原子轨道的是： ① 。
A ．2sB ．2dC ．3pzD ．3f（2）写出基态镓（Ga ）原子的电子排布式： ② 。
（3）下列物质变化，只与范德华力有关的是 ③ 。
A ．干冰熔化B ．乙酸汽化C ．乙醇与丙酮混溶D ．H C N O CH 3CH 3溶于水 E ．碘溶于四氯化碳 F ．石英熔融（4）下列物质中，只含有极性键的分子是 ④ ，既含离子键又含共价键的化合物是 ⑤ ，只存在σ键的分子是 ⑥ ，同时存在σ键和π键的分子是 ⑦ 。
浙江省杭州某重点中学高三高考最后一次模拟考试自选模块试题 Word含答案
题号：01“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的古文，回答后面问题。
蔺相如完璧归赵论王世贞蔺相如之完璧，人皆称之，予未敢以为信也。
夫秦以十五城之空名，诈赵而胁其璧。
是时言取璧者情也，非欲以窥赵也。
赵得其情则弗予，不得其情则予；得其情而畏之则予，得其情而弗畏之则弗予。
此两言决耳，奈之何既畏而复挑其怒也？且夫秦欲璧，赵弗予璧，两无所曲直也。
入璧而秦弗予城，曲在秦；秦出城而璧归，曲在赵。
欲使曲在秦，则莫如弃璧；畏弃璧，则莫如弗予。
夫秦王既按图以予城，又设九宾，斋而受璧，其势不得不予城。
璧入而城弗予，相如则前请曰：“臣固知大王之弗予城也。
夫璧非赵璧乎？而十五城秦宝也。
今使大王以璧故而亡其十五城，十五城之子弟，皆厚怨大王以弃我如草芥也。
大王弗予城而绐1赵璧，以一璧故而失信于天下，臣请就死于国，以明大王之失信。
”秦王未必不返璧也。
今奈何使舍人怀而逃之，而归直于秦？是时秦意未欲与赵绝耳。
令秦王怒，而僇相如于市，武安君2十万众压邯郸，而责璧与信，一胜而相如族3，再胜而璧终入秦矣。
吾故曰：“蔺相如之获全于璧也，天也！”若其劲渑池，柔廉颇，则愈出而愈妙于用。
所以能完赵者，天固曲全之哉！【注释】1.绐：欺骗。
2.武安君：秦国大将白起的封号。
3. 族：灭族。
1.本文开篇对世所称誉的蔺相如完璧归赵这一史实予以否定。
请从三方面概述其否定的理由。
（6分）2.有人认为本文最后一节与上文关系不大，是“可有可无的续貂之笔”。
你认可么？为什么？（4分）题号：02“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的诗歌，回答问题。
民歌余光中传说北方有一首民歌只有黄河的肺活量能歌唱从青海到黄海风也听见沙也听见如果黄河冻成了冰河还有长江最最母性的鼻音从高原到平原鱼也听见龙也听见如果长江冻成了冰河还有我，还有我的红海在呼啸从早潮到晚潮醒也听见梦也听见有一天我的血也结冰还有你的血他的血在合唱从A型到O型哭也听见笑也听见1. 诗以“民歌”为题，请说说其意蕴。
浙江省杭州二中2012届高三第一次仿真模拟题自选模块
杭州二中2013学年高三年级仿真考自选模块测试试卷（5.1）本试题卷共18题，全卷8页。
满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所选试题的答案写在答题纸上。
注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证用黑色自己的签字笔活钢笔填写在答题纸上规定的位置上。
2.将选定的试题题号用2B铅笔填写在答题纸上的“题号”栏内，在科目标记栏内，将该题所属科目标记涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再填写和填涂。
3.考生在18道试题中任选6道题作答，多选无效。
题号：01 科目：语文“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的散文，回答问题。
（10分）记承天寺夜游苏轼元丰六年十月十二日，夜，解衣欲睡；月色入户，欣然起行，念无与为乐者。
遂至承天寺，寻张怀民。
怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。
庭下如积水空明，水中藻荇交横，盖竹柏影也。
何夜无月，何处无竹柏，但少闲人如吾两人者耳。
⑴赏析文中的画线句。
（４分）⑵后人评价苏轼“不须作文，只随事记录便是文”。
请结合评价，谈谈本文在行文上的特点。
（６分）题号：02 科目：语文“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的散文，回答问题。
（10分）雉诱陈毓谷雨前后，便是打野鸡的好季节。
在寂静的山坳里、坡梁上，野鸡的叫声此起彼伏，把山里的春天叫得格外美丽。
这时的母野鸡却格外少见。
老猎人说，母野鸡在产卵、在孵蛋。
而这孵蛋，必须在秘密状态下进行。
因为公野鸡一旦发现母野鸡，就会驱赶母野鸡，并一一啄破被孵得温热的蛋。
整个春天，老猎人走向山里的脚步总会时时撞破深草丛中那些一心一意孵卵的母雉。
它们一旦受到惊吓，便会迅疾逃离，且千方百计地将猎人引向远离窝巢的地方。
母爱使它们变得又勇敢又聪明。
而视整个群山为自家庄园的猎人，在春天里是不打母野鸡的。
这便为雉诱提供了可能。
雉诱的来历颇复杂。
先要找回当年的雉蛋，带回家让自家抱窝的母鸡孵化后，从中挑出小母雉，经过一年的驯化后，那只最伶俐、和猎人最默契的小母雉便在来年谷雨前后被老猎人带着“出猎”了。
浙江省杭州十四中2012届高三5月高考模拟测试语文试题
一、语言文字运用（共24分，其中选择题每小题3分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，注音有错误的一组是 A．诡谲（jué） 腈纶（jīng） 撂挑子（liào） 犯而不校（jiào） B．整饬（chì） 泥淖（nào） 潜规则（qián） 掌而谈（dǐ） C．追溯（sù） 发轫（rèn） 混血儿（xuè） 广袤无垠（mào） D．游弋（yì） 碑帖（tiè） 玉米囤（dùn） 深孚众望（fú） 2．下列各项中，没有错别字的一组是 A．教诲 觐见 舶来品 错手不及 B．诟议 排挡 大排档 岌岌可危 C．斥资 磨励 黄粱梦 气息奄奄 D．麦秆 抱怨 沾便宜 前车之鉴 3．下列各句中，加点的词语运用错误的一项是 A．歧视源于人类天性中存在的偏见。
偏见本身不等于歧视，歧视是一种行为和制度安排的结果，是偏见的行为化和制度化。
美巴反恐盟友关系面临空前严峻考验从长期来看，在巴基斯坦周边的北约军事存在可能让巴方很难与美国领导的北约彻底撕破脸一个立志要做成百年老店的企业就是要通过反复的博弈来建立起自己长久的信誉，任何急功近利的做法都会与这一目标背道而驰。
纽约著名的爵士俱乐部监护人和子女缺乏沟通，过分溺爱或粗暴对待，导致家庭教育缺位，使未成年人受社会不良风气影响而误入歧途。
为弘扬助人为乐美德，保护救助人的合法权益，深圳拟出台救助行为保护条例对诬陷救助人行为予以惩罚 这一结果给科学界带来了巨大困惑，因为这与爱因斯坦狭义相对论中光速是宇宙速度的极限，没有任何物质的速度可以超越光速的理论相悖。
10月，欧洲核子研究中心优化了实验方案并开始复核中微子超光速实验，最终“新的测量方法没有改变最初的结论”。
但欧洲核子研究中心也表示，在中微子速度超越光速这一结论被驳倒或者被证实前，还需要进行更多的实验观察和独立测试。
浙江省浙大附中2012届高三5月模拟语文试题.doc
浙江省浙大附中2012届高三5月模拟语文试题1下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A．狡黠（xiá）盥洗（huàn）肖像（xiào）铩羽而归（shā）B．木讷（nà）收讫（qì）塞责（sè）栉风沐雨（zhì）C．桎梏（kù）整饬（chì）辟邪（bì）岿然不动（ɡuī）D．哂笑（shěn）聒噪（ɡuō）挑灯（tiǎo）怏怏不乐（yànɡ）【答案解析】D（A．盥ɡuàn；B．讷nè；C．梏ɡù，岿kuī）2下列各项中，没有错别字的一组是A．林书豪、陈伟群等人在国际体坛上大放异彩，显示出华人多方面的素质与潜力，让全世界的华人精神为之一震。
B．时下市民购置年货的方式日趋多样化，中老年人仍喜欢到市场上购买自己中意的传统年货，年轻人却亲睐到网络上购买自己喜欢的东西。
C．他的作品既为被践踏的大自然呐喊，也为被玷污的教堂痛心；既歌颂人类的崇高精神，也有对世故人情的深刻洞察。
D．春分，昼夜平分，春色与茶色平分。
看，春染茶山，峰峦迭翠。
听，山泉潺潺，鸟鸣蜂吟。
沏上一杯春分茶，茶中绿意，幽若山林，茗香清纯，去浊扬清。
【答案解析】C（为之一振，青睐，叠翠、清醇）3下面语段中加点的词语，使用不恰当的一项是一场巨大的社会革命，其实并非是革命者的主观“激进”造成的。
几乎每个时代、每个社会都会有各种各样的“激进”思想，但在承平年代开明社会，形形色色的激进思想对民众的影响很小，更掀不起能动荡社会的大风大浪，只能是茕茕孑立的少数人的信念。
然而，一旦社会腐朽不堪，而统治者又拒绝改革以抒不满，民众忍无可忍，则蛰伏已久的激进思想便如狂飙突起，成为席卷一切的巨浪大潮。
A．形形色色B．茕茕孑立C．忍无可忍D．蛰伏【答案解析】B茕茕孑立：孤孤单单，无依无靠的一个人。
不能修饰少数人。
（A.形容事物种类繁多,各式各样。
浙江省杭州十四中高考文综5月模拟测试试题【会员独享】
浙江省杭州十四中2012届高考文综5月模拟测试试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共140分）本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
南极科考队员在南极大陆表面发现冰面有许多洼地、线状凹痕、垄状起伏，凸起部分边缘棱角分明，表面有窝状凹坑（如图所示）。
回答第1题。
1．这些冰面形态的形成原因，最主要是受A．风力侵蚀B．流水侵蚀C．温度变化D．冰川堆积康菲石油中国有限公司位于渤海的蓬莱19—3油田附近海域2011年发生原油泄漏事故，读下图完成2题。
2．渤海地区石油资源丰富的原因之一是A．属于浅海沉积地区B．属于火山活动强烈地区C．地处地震活动带D．地处板块交界处近年来，鄱阳湖地区的生态问题愈发引起社会的关注。
读“鄱阳湖多年平均最高水位演变趋势图”，完成第3题。
3．鄱阳湖多年平均最高水位逐步上升的主要原因是A．湖水淹没范围扩大B．泥沙沉积湖底抬高C．流域内多年降水量大增D．流域内土壤含水率增大据中国国家地震台网测定，北京时间2010年1月13日5时53分，海地地区(北纬18．5度，西经72．5度)发生7．3级地震，震源深度约10公里。
读全球六大板块图，回答4-6题。
4．图中序号与所示板块相符的是A．Ⅰ—亚欧板块B．Ⅱ—美洲板块C．Ⅲ—印度洋板块D．Ⅳ—太平洋板块5．此次地震震中位于A．①附近 B．②附近C．③附近 D．④附近6．海地地震发生后，中国国际救援队一行60余人，携带了10余吨的搜救设备，上百种救援器械，13日20时30分从北京启程，支援海地抢险救灾。
宜选择的运输方式是A．航空运输 B．铁路运输 C．公路运输 D．海洋运输7．若黄赤交角为0°，下列图示所表示的气候类型不再存在的是①②③④A．①②B．②③C．①③ D．③④8．下图为“风力搬运随高度的变化”示意图，与图示信息相符的是A．同一高度，沙粒越小，风力所搬运的沙重量越大B．风力搬运的沙重量与高度呈正比C．风力所搬运的中沙重量不超过50克，粗沙重量不超过10克D．在50厘米以下的高度随高度增加，风力所搬运的沙重量，细沙的变化幅度最小9．一小时里程可以反映一个地区的交通通达性，右图是不同年份到某市商业中心1小时里程。
浙江省杭州十四中高考理综5月模拟测试试题【会员独享
浙江省杭州十四中2012届高考理综5月模拟测试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分300分。
考试用时150分钟。
以下数据可供解题时参考：可能用到的原子量：H-1， C-12，N-14， O-16， Na-23，Mg-24， K-23， Si-28， S-32 ，P-31，Ag-108第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共120分)一、选择题(本题共17小题。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．正常情况下，下列四个图若改变自变量或因变量，则曲线变化最大的是A．图①将“光照强度”改为“CO2浓度”B．图②将“胰岛素相对含量”改为“胰高血糖素相对含量”C．图③将“有丝分裂各时期”改为“减数第二次分裂各时期”D．图④将“酶活性”改为“有氧呼吸释放CO2量”2．下列关于胚胎工程的各项叙述中，正确的是A．胚胎分割技术中分割胚胎时必需使用切割针或切割刀B．胚胎干细胞的培养需要添加滋养层细胞，其一般是胚胎成纤维细胞C．进行胚胎移植时，可以从供体的输卵管或子宫角取出早期胚胎D．胚胎移植时应注射适量的促性腺激素释放激素使供体超数排卵3．右图为农田生态系统的模式图，下列说法正确的是A. 农田生态系统的主要成分是人B. 秸秆中的含氮有机物转为NO3-的过程，全部依赖于分解者的分解作用C. 分解者不属于次级生产者D．农田生态系统不同于自然生态系统的是物质循环过程4．右图为B细胞活化、增殖和分化的过程，图中的IL为白细胞介素(有多种)。
下列说法错误的是①中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞都是吞噬能力很强的细胞②IL可由吞噬细胞、T细胞产生③每一个成熟的T细胞只带有对应于一种抗原的受体④成熟的B细胞的受体分子结合相应抗原后，便被致敏开始分裂⑤X、Y细胞分别为记忆细胞和浆细胞⑥当再次接触该抗原时，X、Y细胞迅速增殖A. ③④B. ③⑥C. ④⑥D. ③④⑥5．日本近畿大学入谷明教授等把菠菜的基因植入猪的受精卵内，培育出不饱和脂肪酸含量高的猪。
浙江省杭州十四中高考自选模块5月模拟测试试题【会员独享】
浙江省杭州十四中2012届高考自选模块5月模拟测试试题本试题卷共18题，全卷共10页。
满分60分，考试时问90分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上，并用2B铅笔涂黑准考证号码。
2．将选定的题号按规定要求用2B铅笔填涂在答题纸上的“题号”框内，否则答题视作无效。
3．考生可任选6道题作答；所答试题应与题号一致；多答视作无效。
语文题号：01“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的古文，然后回答问题。
自渴西南行，不能百步，得石渠，民桥其上。
有泉幽幽然，其鸣乍大乍细。
渠之广，或咫尺，或倍尺，其长可十许步。
其流抵大石，伏出其下；踰石而往，有石泓，昌蒲被之，青鲜环周。
又折西行，旁陷岩石下，北堕小潭。
潭幅员减百尺，清深多鯈鱼。
又北曲行纡馀，睨若无穷，然卒入于渴。
其侧皆诡石、怪木、奇卉、美箭，可列坐而庥焉。
风摇其巅，韵动崖谷。
视之既静，其听始远。
予从州牧得之。
揽去翳朽，决疏土石，既崇而焚，既酾而盈。
惜其未始有传焉者，故累记其所属，遗之其人，书之其阳，俾后好事者求之得以易。
元和七年正月八日，蠲渠至大石。
十月十九日，踰石得石泓小潭，渠之美于是始穷也。
【注释】①本文是《永州八记》的第六篇。
作者变法失败之后，被贬永州的第七年所作。
②列坐而庥(xiū)：庥：同“休”，休息，异体字。
③酾（shāi）：疏通。
（1）概括石渠、石泓、石潭的特点。
（3分）（2）探究本文的构思艺术。
（7分）题号：02“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的诗歌，然后回答问题。
再别康桥徐志摩轻轻的我走了，正如我轻轻的来；我轻轻的招手，作别西天的云彩。
那河畔的金柳，是夕阳中的新娘，波光里的艳影，在我的心头荡漾。
软泥上的青荇，油油的在水底招摇；在康河的柔波里，我甘心做一条水草!那榆荫下的一潭，不是清泉，是天上虹；揉碎在浮藻间，沉淀着彩虹似的梦。
寻梦？撑一支长篙，向青草更青处漫溯，满载一船星辉，在星辉斑斓里放歌。
浙江省杭州十四中高三英语5月适应性测试题 新人教版
杭十四中高三模拟考试英语试卷第一卷（共80分）第一节语法和词汇知识: ( 共20小题; 每题0.5分, 满分10分)1. When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to _______ hotel; I can find you _______ bed in my flat.A. the; aB. the; 不填C. a; theD. a; 不填2.--Nancy is not coming tonight.--But she_____!A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised3.If I had_____, I'd visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough4.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_____.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out5.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____ known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most6.--Can I get you a cup of tea?--_____.A. That's very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea7.They_____the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. sawB. watchedC. noticedD. observed8._____it with me and I'll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave9.You'll find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness10. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had.A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another11. I hope you don’t mind me asking, _____ where did you buy those shoes?A. soB. andC. yetD. but12. —I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!—_____.A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I13. I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as14. You should try to get a good night’s sleep much work you have to do .A．however B．no matter C．although D．whatever15. We have to ________ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way .A．get away B．get across C．get through D．get in16. —Will $200 ________ ?—I’m afraid not . We need at least 50 more dollars .A．count B．satisfy C．fit D．do17. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fresh for several days. A．be stayed B．stay C．be staying D．have stayed18.—Is that the country clinic you often refer to?—Right，just the one you know my father used to work for 10 yearsA. thatB. whichC. whereD. as19. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for20. As we watched the panda, we stood still, ______ to one another.A. dared hardly to whisperB. hardly daring to whisperC. dared not to whisperD. not dared whisper第二节完型填空:（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分）It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics, "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the__21___of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville___22____ all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat___23____spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in___24___days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and___25___of the grown-ups had enough experience to be___26___it. What laughing___27___ we had about the___28___respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. ___29___, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to___30___it down simply for my own___31___, not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher.___32___ I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no___33___left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to___34___my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the___35___papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, "The Art of Eating Spaghetti'. "My words! He was reading my words out___36___to the whole class.___37___laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show___38___, but what I was feeling was pure happiness,___39___ my words had the power to make people___40___.21.A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience22.A. when B. where C. since D. after23.A. cooked B. served C. got D. made24.A. their B. past C. last D. those25.A. none B. one C. earns D. neither26.A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in27.A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments28.A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially29.A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately30.A. settle B. put C. bite D. let31.A. work B. story C. luck D. joy32.A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that33.A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea34.A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay35.A. written B. graded C. collected D. calmly36.A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly37.A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I38.A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure39.A. if B. for C. while D. although40.A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh第三节：阅读理解（共25小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分）AIt was 3:12 a. m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the crackling（爆裂声）of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin, Long Island.With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each one through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, collapsed on the lawn (草坪).The nine-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother’s room. He found it impossible to woke her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and, as a fireman said later, “acted with all the self-control of a trained adult.”On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother.First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden.He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground floor?Grasping firmly a ball of string from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother’s room. T ying one end of the string to her hand he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the garden.Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan: “The string will lead you to mother.” Mrs. Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor. 41．Why did Glenn run downstairs first?A．He wanted to find out what was happening. B．He was worried about his mother’s safety. C．He wanted to save his sister and brother. D．He went to see if his father had come back from work.42．How did Glenn help the firemen to save his mother?A．By throwing water all over her and her bed.B．By carrying her to safety with his brother.C．By pushing and pulling at her.D．By tying a string to her hand.43．Who called the fire brigade and ambulance service?A．Glenn. B．Glenn’s father. C．Glenn’s sister. D．Glenn’s neighbor. 44．What did Glenn do to protect himself?A．He put a wet cloth around his head. B．He threw water all over himself.C．He hid himself in the bathroom. D．He rushed out to the lawn.45．Glenn saved his family because___________.A．his father had taught him to do so on the phoneB．he had learned something about first aidC．he had dealt with the emergency calmly and wiselyD．he had followed his mother’s instructionBThe year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet (彗星) is heading towards the Earth . Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth.On 17 July , a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere with a massive explosion . About half of the piece is destroyed, but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed. Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned.Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina. Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains. The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by earthquakes. Millions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead, but the north won’t escape for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. The sun won’t be seen again for many years. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive.Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space. The di nosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?46．What is mainly described in the passage?A．A historic discovery .B．An event of imaginationC．A research on space . D．A scientific adventure.47．When the first piece hits the South Atlantic, it causes ________ .A．an earthquake B．damages to cities C．an Earth explosion D．huge waves 48．Why can’t the northern half of the earth escape for long ?A．Because the land is covered with waterB．Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth .C．Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero .D．Because wars break out among countries .49．By giving the example of dinosaurs , the author tries to prove ________ .A．animals could not live in the cold climateB．what happened 65 million years ago was an invented storyC．the human beings will die out in 2094D．the Earth could be hit by other objects in spaceCHouston, Texas (June 8, 2002) ---In 2004, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) will send two robots (机器人) to separate places of Mars to seek out past or present signs of water. It is an exciting idea to send two robots driving over very different places of Mars at the same time, to be able to see what is on the other side of the hill.Last month, NASA announced it was sending one robot to Mars, but after two weeks, it decided there was enough money for two. The robots will be sent up within two weeks of each other in May and June of 2003 from Kennedy Space Center. If all goes well, the two spacecraft(宇宙飞船) will touch down on Mars，after a seven-and-a-half-month space flight，on January 2 and 20, 2004.The robots, each weighing 150 kilograms, can cover 100 meters per day. They are designed to be able to examine the mineral content of the soil, and their special camera will take pictures of the lands and hills. Although they will be under control from Earth, the robot, are able to move more freely compared to those sent up before them.The actual landing points have not been determined yet, but the scientists say it will be in areas where they hope to find water.50. According to the news report, scientists plan to send robots up to Mars to ______.A. find out whether there is water on MarsB. see if robots can find minerals thereC. test how fast robots can drive thereD. prove that robots can work on Mars51.How long in between will the two robots be sent to Mars?A.1 yearB.7.5 months.C.2 months.D.2 weeks.52. One of the important jobs for the robots on Mars is to ________.A. study the soilB. walk everywhereC. test the new cameraD. find a suitable landing point53. We can infer from the last sentence that scientists _______.A. have changed the landing points many timesB. hope to land the robots on the surface of waterC. are still working on the planD. know where they can find waterDLike many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.When Mary was hospitalized with heart trouble in 1989, they decided it was time to get serious. Richard, who worked for a business company, was eager to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from her demanding job.They started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the industry. “We knew it had to be a specialty（专业）store because we couldn’t match the big chains dollar for dollar,” says Mary. One figure caught her attention: She’d read som ewhere that roughly 20 percent of books sold were mysteries (推理小说), and many buyers spent more $300 a year on books. She and Richard were themselves mystery readers.On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Cafénear their home. With three children in college, the couple could not spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the $100,000 cost, they drew some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.The store merely broke even in its first year, with only $120,000 in sales. But Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract customers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories.Today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about $420,000 a year. After paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000.“The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income,” says Richard. “This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money.”54．When Mary was in hospital, the couple realized that ____.A. they had to put their plan into practiceB. health was more important than wealthC. heart trouble was a serious illnessD. they both needed to stop working55．After Mary got well from her illness they began _____.A. to study industrial managementB. to buy and read more mystery booksC. to do market research on book businessD. to work harder to save money for the bookstore56．According to Richard, the main purpose of running the bookstore is _____.A. to pay for their children’s educationB. to get to know more writersC. to set up more bookstoresD. to do what they like to doEWe are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it.Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed—no examination is perfect—but to have to tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in examinations or in any controls in school or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the values and the purpose of each teacher.Without examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them—a form of favourtism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of certificate indicates the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well-respected school. This defend of excellence and opportunity would disappear if examinations were taken away, and the bright child form a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s reputation, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favoured school.The opponents of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.57. The word “favouritism”in paragraph 3 is used to describe the phenomenon that________.A. bright children also need certificates go get satisfying jobs.B. children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobsC. poor children with certificates are favoured in job marketsD. children attending ordinary schools achieve great success58. What would happen if examinations were taken away according to the author?A. Schools for bright children would lose their reputation.B. There would be more opportunities and excellence.C. Children from poor families would be able to change their schools.D. Children’s job opportunity would be affected by their school reputation.59. The opponents of the examination system will agree that _________.A. jobs should not be assigned by systematic selectionB. computers should be selected to take over many jobsC. special classed are necessary to keep the school standardsD. schools with academic subjects should be done away with60. The passage mainly focuses on ___________.A. schools and certificatesB. examination and equalityC. opportunity and employmentD. standards and reputation第二节：生肖在某种意义上可反映出人们的个性差异。
(浙江省五校联考)浙江省2012届高三第一次五校联考试题(自选模块)
2011学年浙江省第一次五校联考自选模块试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷共18题，全卷共12页。
满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级和姓名。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
将选做的题的题号按规定要求填写在答题纸的“题号”框号内。
4.考生课任选6道题作答，所答试题应与题号一致；多答视作无效。
5.考试结束，只需上交答题卷。
语文题号：01“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的散文，回答文后问题。
留侯论[宋]苏轼古之所谓豪杰之士者，必有过人之节。
人情有所不能忍者，匹夫见辱，拔剑而起，挺身而斗，此不足为勇也。
天下有大勇者，卒然临之而不惊，无故加之而不怒。
此其所挟持者甚大，而其志甚远也。
夫子房受书于圯上之老人也，其事甚怪；然亦安知其非秦之世，有隐君子者出而试之。
观其所以微见其意者，皆圣贤相与警戒之义；而世不察，以为鬼物，亦已过矣。
且其意不在书。
当韩之亡，秦之方盛也，以刀锯鼎镬待天下之士。
其平居无罪夷灭者，不可胜数。
虽有贲、育，无所复施。
夫持法太急者，其锋不可犯，而其末可乘。
子房不忍忿忿之心，以匹夫之力而逞于一击之间；当此之时，子房之不死者，其间不能容发，盖亦已危矣。
千金之子，不死于盗贼，何者？其身之可爱，而盗贼之不足以死也。
子房以盖世之材，不为伊尹、太公之谋，而特出于荆轲、聂政之计，以侥幸于不死，此圯上老人之所为深惜者也。
是故倨傲鲜腆而深折之。
彼其能有所忍也，然后可以就大事，故曰：“孺子可教也。
”楚庄王伐郑，郑伯肉袒牵羊以逆；庄王曰：“其君能下人，必能信用其民矣。
”遂舍之。
句践之困于会稽，而归臣妾于吴者，三年而不倦。
且夫有报人之志，而不能下人者，是匹夫之刚也。
夫老人者，以为子房才有余，而忧其度量之不足，故深折其少年刚锐之气，使之忍小忿而就大谋。
何则？非有生平之素，卒然相遇于草野之间，而命以仆妾之役，油然而不怪者，此固秦皇之所不能惊，而项籍之所不能怒也。
观夫高祖之所以胜，而项籍之所以败者，在能忍与不能忍之间而已矣。
浙江省浙大附中2012届高三5月模拟考试文科综合试题
浙大附中2012年5月模拟考试文科综合试题卷第一部分选择题部分共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
“十二五”规划的实施为西部地区带来了新的发展机遇，同时也面临着人类活动和资源环境协调发展的重大课题。
图1和图2是我国西部内陆某河流流域的区域划分及其土地类型面积较长时期的变化统计资料。
据此完成1～3题。
图1 图21．图1中Ⅰ区域土地类型的变化，正确的是A．高草地减少，旱地增加B．灌木林增加，旱地减少C．高草地增加，旱地增加D．灌木林减少，旱地减少2．Ⅰ区域土地类型的变化对Ⅱ地的影响，正确的是A．河流径流量增加B．土地荒漠化加剧C．水土流失严重D．洪涝灾害多发3．该流域实行可持续发展措施错误的是A．合理控制上游地区的用水量B．调整农业产业结构C．上游大力发展灌溉农业D．进行全流域合理开发规划台湾省台东市以东约33千米处的绿岛，是台湾东部的海上乐园。
图3为绿岛等高线地形图。
读图3，回答4～5题。
4．岛上夏季水量最大河流的流向为A ．西南-东北B ．西北-东南C ．东南-西北D ．东北-西南5．关于该岛的描述正确的是A ．该岛面积约为40km 2B ．M 地点最适合夏至日观测海上日出C ．东南部地势平坦降水少，适宜晒盐D ．1月时该岛与澳大利亚北部的风向相同栅格模式是储存分析地理空间数据的主要方式之一。
下图为我国东南沿海某地地理图层的栅格图，每格实际面积约100平方千米。
读图4回答6～7题。
图46．根据河流和山地位置分布，图中EV 区域最可能是A ．丘陵B ．耕地C ．沙漠D ．海域 7．该地规划修建大型山水生态公园，最适宜的区域是A ．IB B ．Ⅳ DC ．Ⅱ CD ．Ⅲ E阅读三个省级行政区资料表，回答8～9题。
图38．有关三个省级行政区的叙述，正确的是A ．b 人口密度最大 B． c 城市化水平最高C ．a 经济最发达D ．c 可能是重庆市9．有关三个省区产业的叙述正确的是A ．从事第一产业的人数，a 省区多于b 和cB ．第二产业的产值，b 省区多于cC ．c 省区产业结构和就业结构最合理D ．a 省区第一产业的产值多于第三产业读下图，某经线上点F ，虚线为过该点的地面垂直线，Q1、Q2是F 点夏至日两个不同时刻的太阳光线，且经线、虚线和太阳光线位于同一平面上。
浙江省杭州十四中学2010届高三5月模拟考试自选模块试题
杭州第十四中学高三年级模拟考试自选模块测试卷本试题卷共18题，全卷共10页。
满分60分，考试时问90分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题 纸上，并用2B 铅笔涂黑准考证号码。
2．将选定的题号按规定要求用2B 铅笔填涂在答题纸上的“题号”框内，否则答题视作无效。
3．考生可任选6道题作答；所答试题应与题号一致；多答视作无效。
语 文题号：01“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面这首宋词，回答（1）（2）两题。
渔家傲·秋思范仲淹塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留意。
四面边声连角起，千嶂里，长烟落日孤城闭。
浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计。
羌管悠悠霜满地，人不寐，将军白发征夫泪。
（1）诗歌是怎样将客观物象和主观情意融合在一起的？（5分）（2）“浊酒一杯家万里，燕然未勒归无计”，你从中读出了作者怎样的志趣？（5分） 02“现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块(10分)阅读沈伊默《三弦》，回答后面问题。
中午的时候，火一样的太阳，没法去遮拦，让他直晒着长街上。
静悄悄少人行路，只有悠悠风来，吹动路旁杨树。
谁家破大门里，半院子绿茸茸细草，都浮着闪闪的金光。
旁边有一段低低土墙，挡住了个弹三弦的人，却不能割断那三弦鼓荡的声浪。
门外坐着一个穿破衣裳的老年人，双手抱着头，他不声响。
从散文虚与实的关系角度对《三弦》进行赏析，写一段不少于200字的文字。
数 学题号:03“数学史与不等式选讲”模块(10分)已知,,a b c 为正实数，且1ab bc ca ++=.(1)求a b c abc ++-的最小值；(2)证明：22222231114a b c a b c ++≥+++. 题号:04“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块(10分)已知某圆的极坐标方程为2cos()604πρθ--+=. (1)将极坐标方程化为普通方程，并选择恰当的参数写出它的参数方程；(2)若点(,)P x y 在该圆上，求x y +的最大值和最小值.英语题号：05阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
杭州十四中2012届高三5月高考模拟测试自选模块本试题卷共18题，全卷共10页。
满分60分，考试时问90分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上，并用2B铅笔涂黑准考证号码。
2．将选定的题号按规定要求用2B铅笔填涂在答题纸上的“题号”框内，否则答题视作无效。
3．考生可任选6道题作答；所答试题应与题号一致；多答视作无效。
语文题号：01“中国古代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的古文，然后回答问题。
自渴西南行，不能百步，得石渠，民桥其上。
有泉幽幽然，其鸣乍大乍细。
渠之广，或咫尺，或倍尺，其长可十许步。
其流抵大石，伏出其下；踰石而往，有石泓，昌蒲被之，青鲜环周。
又折西行，旁陷岩石下，北堕小潭。
潭幅员减百尺，清深多鯈鱼。
又北曲行纡馀，睨若无穷，然卒入于渴。
其侧皆诡石、怪木、奇卉、美箭，可列坐而庥焉。
风摇其巅，韵动崖谷。
视之既静，其听始远。
予从州牧得之。
揽去翳朽，决疏土石，既崇而焚，既酾而盈。
惜其未始有传焉者，故累记其所属，遗之其人，书之其阳，俾后好事者求之得以易。
元和七年正月八日，蠲渠至大石。
十月十九日，踰石得石泓小潭，渠之美于是始穷也。
【注释】①本文是《永州八记》的第六篇。
作者变法失败之后，被贬永州的第七年所作。
②列坐而庥(xiū)：庥：同“休”，休息，异体字。
③酾（shāi）：疏通。
（1）概括石渠、石泓、石潭的特点。
（3分）（2）探究本文的构思艺术。
（7分）题号：02“中国现代诗歌散文欣赏”模块（10分）阅读下面的诗歌，然后回答问题。
再别康桥徐志摩轻轻的我走了，正如我轻轻的来；我轻轻的招手，作别西天的云彩。
那河畔的金柳，是夕阳中的新娘，波光里的艳影，在我的心头荡漾。
软泥上的青荇，油油的在水底招摇；在康河的柔波里， 我甘心做一条水草!那榆荫下的一潭，不是清泉，是天上虹；揉碎在浮藻间，沉淀着彩虹似的梦。
寻梦？撑一支长篙，向青草更青处漫溯，满载一船星辉，在星辉斑斓里放歌。
但我不能放歌，悄悄是别离的笙箫；夏虫也为我沉默，沉默是今晚的康桥！悄悄的我走了，正如我悄悄的来；我挥一挥衣袖，不带走一片云彩。
（1）诗人在第一节连用三次“轻轻的”，结尾一节又连用两次“悄悄的”，有什么表达作用？（4分）（2）诗人在诗中通过意象来表达丰富的情感，请选择其中一两个意象作具体赏析。
（6分）数 学题号:03“数学史与不等式选讲”模块(10分)（1）已知(),0,0,22x a y b y M M aεε-<<-<∈，求证xy ab ε-<； （2）已知0,0,0x y z >>>且2221x y z ++=，求证：22211919194x y z yz zx xy ++≥+++. 题号:04“矩阵与变换和坐标系与参数方程”模块（10分）已知点()1,0M -，直线:1l y x =+与曲线2cos :sin x C y αα=⎧⎨=⎩（α是参数）相交于12,P P 两点. （1）求12MP MP ；（2）求12MP MP -；（3）求线段P P中点的坐标．12英语题号：05阅读理解（分两节，共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Count Me OutCall me old-fashioned. Call me old. Call me what you want, but I refuse to become part of this new Internet world.Tell me what you think of the following ad that appeared the other day in the newspaper. It was for a cure for cancer and this is what it said: “Awareness is the key. Visi t at the awareness site.” 2 So what do unfortunate people without a computer do if they are seeking a cure for their illness?There are, I am told, certain advantages in having access to the Internet. You can, for example, send love messages across the world or even get married to someone that you meet online. 3 I have been happily married for 60 years. There are, of course, other activities for Internet users besides finding love. They can pay bills, order groceries, or discuss with their doctors.And this is by no means all. 4 I read a newspaper report recently that quoted Stephen Hawking, an important British scientist. “The complexity of a computer as it exists today is probably less than the brain of an earthworm,” he said. “But, as technology advances, computers will become more complex, and a time may come when the Internet may develop ‘consciousness.’ In other words, the Internet will be able to think, have feelings, and may well be able to act on its own.”If Professor Hawking is right, I may change my attitude to computers. As I grow older each day, I would like one of those that not only thinks for me but also accepts responsibilities for all my mistakes.第一节根据短文内容，从A 、B 、C 、D、E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Modern technology pushes old people away.B. More amazing things are yet to come in the near future.C. This bit doesn’t interest me.D. Then you spoke to the fellow and asked for further details.E. There was no address or telephone number for the site.第二节根据短文所给的信息回答问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
5. What’s the meaning of the title “Count Me Out”?题号：06填空(共10小题，每小题1 分，共10分)阅读下列的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
Ronaldo Luiz Nazario de Lima1 was born on 22 September 1976 in a poor suburb of Rio de Janeiro. Like most of his childhood friends, Ronaldo began his soccer 1 playing barefoot in the streets of his neighborhood. At the age of 14, he joined Saint Cristov soccer club and only two years later became the star of Cruzeiro Belo Horizonte 2 a total of 58 goals in 60 matches and earning himself a reputation for his explosive pace and outstanding finishing skills. His goal-scoring record and unusual quickness led him to be 3 (include) in the Brazilian World Cup winning team the following year. After the World Cup, many top European football clubs were trying to sign him. Many people, including Brazilian f ootball legend Pelé, considered him as the most 4 (promise) footballer of his generation.Since his transfer to Dutch team PSV Eindhoven, Ronaldo’s biography is one of success after success. Two Copa América’s, a UEFA Cup, a Dutch Cup, a Spanish League Cup, and two awards as best player in the world, all i n the space of two years, are some of Ronaldo’s impressive 5 (achieve). On arrival to Inter-Milan in 1997, Ronaldo became the idol of the local fans who refer to him 6 “ Fenomeno(奇才).”Since the 98 World Cup he has suffered two serious knee injuries that have severely limited his appearances. Just when people began to wonder 7 Ronaldo would be able to continue with his football career, he proved to the world that he still could play. In the World Cup 8 in Korea and Japan, the magical striker won the Golden Shoe award and tied Pele’s Brazilian record for career World Cup goals with 12. 9 helped Br azil capture its fifth World Cup championship on June 30 with a 2-0 win over Germany. It was the third time that Ronaldo had ever 10 in the World Cup.思想政治题号：07结合上述材料，回答：（1）马克思创立经济危机理论的历史意义？（4分）（2）马克思在《资本论》中是如何揭示资本主义经济危机的？（6分）题号：08“生活中的法律常识”模块张三以38万元向李四预购了一套二手房，并按合同约定支付了20万元后入住，但因故未办理产权过户手续。